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This is the source code for my personnal blog, hosted on https://veronneau.org. This is the source code for my personal blog, hosted on https://veronneau.org.
## Usage ## Usage
...@@ -9,29 +9,3 @@ To build the static site, you will need pelican: ...@@ -9,29 +9,3 @@ To build the static site, you will need pelican:
Once you have pelican installed, you can generate the static website this way: Once you have pelican installed, you can generate the static website this way:
$ pelican content $ pelican content
## Guest posts
I sometime accept guest posts from people I trust and appreciate. To submit a
guest post, you can create a new Merge Request. If you haven't posted on my
blog before, please send me an email before creating a new MR.
To keep things organised I'm asking you to:
* put your markdown blog entry under `content/blog/guest-posts/NICK/yyyy-mm-dd.md`
* host images on my blog directly under `media/blog/guest-posts/NICK/yyyy-mm-dd/*`
* try to write "proper" markdown (whatever that is). In an ideal world, lines
should break before 80 chars and links use reference-style links.
Please use these meta headers at the beggining of your post and start with a line
telling the world you are the author of that post:
Title: My awesome title
Authors: My name
Tags: tag1, tag2, tag3
*This is a guest post by AUTHOR on pollo's blog.*
Be aware that my blog is syndicated on [Planet Debian][planet].
[planet]: https://planet.debian.org
Title: Ethical Licences and Post Open Source
Tags: economics, foss
Status: draft
When I first started getting involved with Free Software, I believed ---
probably naively --- in the *movement*: through the 4 Freedoms, activism and the
virality of the GPL, we would overcome.
Some 13 years later, I still license the code I write under the GPLv3, but
more by force of habit than anything else.
I find it hard not to feel cynical about the general state of Free Software. As
the tech oligopolists continue to grow, amass insane amounts of capital and
trample our ideals while using our code and our labor, it is pretty clear our
"free" licenses have failed us.
More than just a depressed rant, this blog post is an attempt at capturing my
reflections on the current state of the FOSS ecosystem. SOME MORE THINGS ON HOW
NOT ALL THESE IDEAS ARE MINE, CITE PABLO, COLLIER AND MTL ATC.
## The 4 Freedoms: a Liberal Pipe Dream
liberal idea of freedom VS a more radical one.
Barron 2013 -> pdf
Free Software licenses already include some restrictions on redistribution: you
can redistribute, as long as X is respected. Compromises to safeguard
collective freedoms are already made and accepted as OK.
Technology by itself won't save us: it's important to remind ourselves code
isn't some pure artifact that can be taken out of context. Parallel to be made
with the concept from Collier's book.
Pablo: 3 axis of control over private data:
* action: being able to use your own data
* choice: being able to choose who does what with it
* information: knowing what happens with the data, who uses it, when, etc.
Some of those notions have been codified into laws, GDPR is a good example.
Some distributions (like Debian) already have non-free archives. We could
certainly use that to try to make ethical software more widely known.
The Copyright system changed since the 80-90s, but our licenses and our means
of action have not.
Dual licensing is a possibility for Post-Open Source, but not for Ethical
Licenses
Can you use two different programs using ethical licenses together?
Ethical licenses create a barrier to entry. It might actually be a good thing.
A license not being enforceable isn't necessarily important. Some see licenses
as a way to establish a common set of rules on what the project and the community
stands on. A good example of this is the ML5.js license, that used their ethical
license as a way to embed their CoC.
The AGPL is already a pretty good deterrent and keeps a lot of enterprises from
using that code. Even GPL has that effect, Apple forbids it from the App Store.
Should we care if our code is use for "Evil"?
Trying to not to free code as an object that should be freed itself, but to
guarantee group and collective freedoms.
Not enforceable? (FOSS already isn't). Should we publicly publish our code?
Licenses do work, but not 100%. A lot of large companies will refuse to
incorporate GPLV3 code (but a lot also don't care, GPL enforcement is a thing
for a reason)
Still, we take great care in setting up licenses even if we know they are not
always respected.
But some other groups, for example the far right, use FOSS (Fediverse) and will
not care. Often, these groups also have a lot of power on the courts and the
legal system.
## Post Open Source and the War for Survival
Mostly licenses that build on the Free Software freedoms, but add restrictions
on usage, often based on some moral principle.
I think it's important to separate them from another type of licenses, that also
uses the 4 freedoms as a
Is Post-Open in the same ballpark? No, since the goal isn't collective freedom,
but to make businesses viable when they face the Tech Giants.
Bruce Perens? postopen.org Wants to work on the problem of large corporate
users using FOSS and not supporting it enough. Link to EL, but not what's our
main interest: the 'ethics' still sticks to the liberal ideas of Open Source
Stiil, PO has similar problems: how to reconciliate exisiting FOSS distribution
channels (Debian, etc.) with software that isn't? PO answer: dual licensing.
Interesting with PO: private forks allowed for paying customers, can't
redistribute and become PO provider themselves. Can join the existing PO
offering and get paid though
## Ethical Licenses, a Worthwhile Dead-end
1. Should we use "Ethical licenses"
- in what kind of projects
- what license to use
2. Should we stop contributing to FOSS / publishing code
3. Are "Ethical licences" enforceable
4. How can we prevent our enemies from using our code
- are "Ethical licenses" enough?
5. How can we help distribute projects under "Ethical licenses"
## And Now?
And now, we continue to fight. Should we? Is FOSS worth saving?
Despairs and cynicism is OK on an individual basis, but cannot be collective.
Cite https://www.canadaland.com/podcast/49-le-luxe-de-la-desillusion/