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    ###############################################################
    #
    #  This handler slowly creates a backup of each user's maildir
    #  to a remote server. It is designed to be run with low overhead
    #  in terms of cpu and bandwidth so it runs pretty slow.
    #
    
    #  if destdir is /backup/maildir/, then it will contain the files
    #    daily.1
    #    daily.2
    #    daily.3
    #    weekly.1
    #    weekly.2
    #    monthly.1
    #  if keepdaily is 3, keepweekly is 2, and keepmonthly is 1. 
    # 
    
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    ##############################################################
    
    getconf rotate yes
    getconf remove yes
    
    getconf loadlimit 5
    getconf speedlimit 0
    
    getconf keepdaily 5
    getconf keepweekly 3
    getconf keepmonthly 1
    
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    getconf srcdir /var/maildir
    getconf destdir
    getconf desthost
    getconf destport 22
    getconf destuser
    
    
    # strip trailing /
    destdir=${destdir%/}
    srcdir=${srcdir%/}
    
    
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    # used for testing
    getconf letter
    getconf user
    
    [ -d $srcdir ] || fatal "source directory $srcdir doesn't exist"
    
    [ ! $test ] || testflags="--dry-run -v"
    rsyncflags="$testflags -e 'ssh -p $destport'"
    flags_mail="$rsyncflags --archive --ignore-existing --delete --numeric-ids --size-only --bwlimit=$speedlimit"
    flags_folders="$rsyncflags --archive --delete --numeric-ids"
    excludes='--exclude ".Trash/*" --exclude ".Mistakes/*" --exclude ".Spam/*"'
    
    # see if we can login
    debug "ssh -o PasswordAuthentication=no $desthost -l $destuser 'echo -n 1'"
    if [ ! $test ]; then
    	result=`ssh -o PasswordAuthentication=no $desthost -l $destuser 'echo -n 1' 2>&1`
    	if [ "$result" != "1" ]; then
    		fatal "Can't connect to $desthost as $destuser."
    	fi
    fi
    
    ##################################################################
    ### FUNCTIONS
    
    
    # remote run the args remotely
    function rrun() {
    	debug ssh -o PasswordAuthentication=no $desthost -l $destuser $@
    	if [ ! $test ]; then
    		debug ssh -o PasswordAuthentication=no $desthost -l $destuser $@
    	fi
    }
    
    
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    function do_letters() {
    	for i in a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z; do
    		do_maildirs "$srcdir/$i"
    	done
    }
    
    function do_maildirs() {
    	local dir=$1
    	[ -d $dir ] || fatal "directory $dir not found."
    	for userdir in `ls -1 $dir`; do
    		do_userdir $userdir
    	done
    }
    
    function do_user() {
    	local user=$1
    	local letter=${user:0:1}
    	local dir="$srcdir/$letter/$user"
    	[ -d $dir ] || fatal "maildir $dir not found".
    
    	while 1; do
    		load=`uptime | sed 's/^.*load average: \\([^,]*\\).*$/\\1/'`
    		if [ $load -lt $loadlimit ]; then
    			info "load $load, sleeping..."
    			sleep 600
    		else
    			break
    		fi
    	done
    	
      	cmd="rsync $maildirrsyncflags $excludes '$dir' '$destuser@$desthost:$destdir/maildir/$letter'"
      	debug $cmd
    	# ret=`rsync $maildirrsyncflags $excludes '$dir' '$destuser@$desthost:$destdir/maildir/$letter' 2>&1`
    }
    
    # remove any maildirs from backup which might have been deleted
    # and add new ones which have just been created.
    
    function do_remove() {
    	local tmp1=/tmp/maildirtmpfile$$
    	local tmp2=/tmp/maildirtmpfile$$
    	
    	for i in a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z; do
    		ls -1 "$srcdir/$i" | sort > $tmp1
    
    		ssh -p $destport $desthost ls -1 '$destdir/maildir/$i' | sort > $tmp2
    
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    		for deluser in `join -v 2 $tmp1 $tmp2`; do
    			cmd="ssh -p $destport $desthost rm -vr '$destdir/maildir/$i/$deluser/'"
    			debug $cmd
    		done
    	done
    	rm $tmp1
    	rm $tmp2	
    }
    
    
    function do_rotate() {
    	backuproot=$destdir
    	now=`date %s`
    	seconds_daily=86400
    	seconds_weekly=604800
    	seconds_monthly=2628000
    
    	ssh -o PasswordAuthentication=no $desthost -l $destuser <<EOF
    	keepdaily=$keepdaily
    	keepweekly=$keepweekly
    	keepmonthly=$keepmonthly
    
    	for rottype in daily weekly monthly; do
    		seconds=\`echo seconds_\${rottype}\`
    
    		dir="$backuproot/\$rottype"
    		if [ ! -d \$dir.1 ]; then
    			echo "Warning: \$dir.1 does not exist. This backup is missing, so we are skipping the rotation."
    			continue
    		elif [ ! -f \$dir.1/created ]; then
    			echo "Warning: \$dir.1/created does not exist. This backup may be only partially completed, so we are skipping the rotation."
    			continue
    		fi
    		
    		# Rotate the current list of backups, if we can.
    		oldest=\`ls -d $\dir.* | sed 's/^.*\.//' | sort -n | tail -1\`
    		for (( i=\$oldest; i > 0; i-- )); do
    			if [ -d \$dir.\$i ]; then
    				if [ -f \$dir.\$i/rotated ]; then
    					rotated=\`tail -1 \$dir.\$i/rotated\`
    				else
    					rotated=0
    				fi
    				cutoff_time=\$(( now - (seconds*i) ))
    				if [ \$rotated -gt \$cutoff_time ]; then
    					next=\$(( i + 1 ))
    					echo "mv \$dir.\$i \$dir.\$next"
    					mv \$dir.\$i \$dir.\$next
    					date +%c%n%s > \$dir.\$next/rotated
    				else
    					echo "Info: skipping rotation of \$dir.\$i because it was already rotated within the last " \$((cutoff_time/86400)) " days."
    				fi 
    			fi
    		done
    	done
    
    	max=\$((keepdaily+1))
    	if [ ( \$keepweekly -a -d $backuproot/daily.\$max ) -a ! -d $backuproot/weekly.1 ]; then
    		echo mv $backuproot/daily.\$max $backuproot/weekly.1
    		mv $backuproot/daily.\$max $backuproot/weekly.1
    		date +%c%n%s > $backuproot/weekly.1/rotated
    	fi
    
    	max=\$((keepweekly+1))
    	if [ ( \$keepmonthly -a -d $backuproot/weekly.\$max ) -a ! -d $backuproot/monthly.1 ]; then
    		echo mv $backuproot/weekly.\$max $backuproot/monthly.1
    		mv $backuproot/weekly.\$max $backuproot/monthly.1
    		date +%c%n%s > $backuproot/monthly.1/rotated
    	fi
    
    	for rottype in daily weekly monthly; do
    		max=\`echo keep\${rottype}\`
    		max=\$((max+1))
    		dir="$backuproot/\$rottype"
    		oldest=\`ls -d $\dir.* | sed 's/^.*\.//' | sort -n | tail -1\`
    
    		# if we've rotated the last backup off the stack, remove it.
    		for (( i=\$oldest; i >= \$max; i-- )); do
    			if [ -d \$dir.\$i ]; then
    				echo "Info: removing \$dir.\$i"
    				rm -rf \$dir.\$i
    			fi
    		done
    	done
    EOF
    }
    
    
    
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    ###
    ##################################################################
    
    ### ROTATE BACKUPS ###
    
    
    if [ "$rotate" == "yes" ]; then
    	do_rotate
    
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    fi
    
    ### REMOVE OLD MAILDIRS ###
    
    
    if [ "$remove" == "yes" ]; then
    	debug remove
    
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    fi
    
    ### ROTATE BACKUPS ###
    
    if [ "$letter" != "" ]; then
    
    	debug letter
    
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    fi
    
    if [ "$user" != "" ]; then
    
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    fi