diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 3b6fbf976712c04f7f608e9c7b33d9072c9f3e44..93d89531a45bac6a82d75b35a43efaf1072f4cce 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -41,3 +41,5 @@ vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_acts_as_locked/test/tests.sqlite
 config/database.yml
 vendor/plugins/haml/init.rb
 .bundle
+bin/
+config/sphinx/*.conf
diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index 5028f52462ad6263f21781d6690474c527060f82..dd39e21eaf8d71149e065c8d2661055980063138 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -1,21 +1,34 @@
 language: ruby
+# only install ci and assets gems:
+bundler_args: --without production:development:test
+env:
+  - RAKE_TASK=test
+  - RAKE_TASK=test:pages:all
 rvm:
-  - 1.8.7
+  - 1.9.3
+#  - 2.0.0
+matrix:
+  fast_finish: true
+#  allow_failures:
+#    - rvm: 2.0.0
 before_install:
   - "bundle --version"
-  - sudo apt-get update -qq
-  - sudo apt-get install -qq -y graphicsmagick
-  - sudo apt-get install -qq -y libreoffice-common
-#  - sudo apt-get install -qq -y sphinxsearch
-  - sudo apt-get install -qq -y inkscape
+  - sudo apt-get update
+  - sudo apt-get install -y graphicsmagick
+  - sudo apt-get install -y libreoffice-common
+  - sudo apt-get install -y sphinxsearch
+  - sudo apt-get install -y inkscape
 before_script:
-  - "rake create_a_secret"
+  - "bundle exec rake create_a_secret"
   - "cp config/database.yml.example config/database.yml"
-  - "rake db:create"
-  - "rake db:schema:load"
-  - "rake db:test:prepare"
-  - "rake RAILS_ENV=test db:fixtures:load"
-#  - "rake RAILS_ENV=test ts:index ts:start"
+  - "bundle exec rake db:create"
+  - "bundle exec rake db:schema:load"
+  - "bundle exec rake db:test:prepare"
+  - "RAILS_ENV=test bundle exec rake db:fixtures:load"
+  - "RAILS_ENV=test bundle exec rake ts:index ts:start"
+script: "bundle exec rake $RAKE_TASK"
+after_script:
+  - "cat tmp/*.test*.log" # printing logs from the failed integration tests
 notifications:
   email: false
 
diff --git a/BUGS b/BUGS
deleted file mode 100644
index a87d67c5ce408da983038effe344248cb2157b82..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/BUGS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-upgrade to latest thinking sphinx
-
-deleting a page tag causes the discussions to get loaded for the ajax request.
-this should not be the case.
-
-destroying groups
-  needs a lot of work
-  what to do with orphaned pages?
-  all the pages that have cached the owner_name should get cleared out.
-    (or maybe not, instead link to 'anonymous'?)
-  what about everywhere else? create GroupGhost with the same id but with no content?
-
-when notices are rendered as pages, they still fade.
-
-i18n blows up if the session language is set to swedish.
-
-alert messages don't stack for modalbox
-
-confirmation before destroy contact
-
-page search:
-  should be 'watching' instead of 'watched'
-  once active, needs to indicate i clicked on 'my pages -> own'.
-  need ajaxy history
-
-the split panel is not something that we should keep, unless it can
-  be made to work when the screen gets small. 
-
-wiki:
-  need history
-
-pages:
-  need 'show print' option.
-
-
diff --git a/Changes b/Changes
index f68c90ca9851dc9f17583f4ab46a6b7e105fe5cc..3ef5359ed243dc34f854f517250153afcaecdeab 100644
--- a/Changes
+++ b/Changes
@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
+Changes since Crabgrass 0.5
+---------------------------
+
+New theming engine
+
+Permission system reworked
+
+UI works better on different screen sizes
+
+Updated dependencies
+
+* Rails 3.0 and counting
+* Ruby 1.9
+* Bootstrap
+* No more compass and Susy
+* Using bundler
 
 Upgrading to Crabgrass 1.0 from earlier versions
 ------------------------------------------------
@@ -17,5 +33,6 @@ configuration changes
   enabled_tools is now enabled_pages
   added login_redirect_url
 
-
+config/database.yml
+  "mysql" must be replaced with "mysql2"
 
diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 5235c1f6f7b7dfb94df56cfc1398cb5314c0c932..9fbb7c8a9062e42d7f51401a38f6ab581f719994 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -1,43 +1,181 @@
+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+##
+#  Core components
+##
+
+# Rails is the framework we use.
+# use the 3.2 series including all security fixes
+gem 'rails', '~> 3.2.19'
+
+# Rake is rubys make... performing tasks
+# locking in to latest major to fix API
+gem 'rake', '~> 10.0', :require => false
+
+##
+# Prototype - yes. we still use it.
+# these will be replaced by jquery equivalents at some point:
+##
+
+# main part of prototype
+# locking so it matches rails version
+gem 'prototype-rails', '~> 3.2.1'
+
+# legacy helper for form_remote_for and link_to_remote
+# there's only a 0.0.0 version out there it seems
+gem 'prototype_legacy_helper', '0.0.0',
+  :github => 'rails/prototype_legacy_helper'
+
+##
+# Upgrade pending
+##
+
+# Full text search for the database
+# thinking-sphinx version 3 requires activerecord >= 3.1 which we have now
+# It also requires sphinx >= 2.06 and probably changes the API
+# so, we bind to the latest in the version 2 series for now
+gem 'thinking-sphinx', '~> 2.1.0', :require => 'thinking_sphinx'
+
+# Enhanced Tagging lib. Used to tag pages
+# Could not get the migration rake task for acts-as-taggable-on 3.x to work
+# before rails 3.2.
+# So we should run the migration and upgrade now that we are on rails 3.2
+gem 'acts-as-taggable-on', '~> 2.4.1'
+
+##
+#  Backported from rails 4
+##
+
+# add a digest of a template and its dependencies to the cache key
+# not developed anymore. Fixing major version never the less.
+gem 'cache_digests', '~> 0.3'
+
+# protect against malicious parameters by explicitly permitting the ones we want
+# part of rails 4, looks like the rails3 version is not in active dev.
+gem 'strong_parameters', '~> 0.2'
+
+##
+#  Required, but not included with crabgrass:
+##
+
+# translating strings for the user interface
+# locking in to latest major to fix API
+gem 'i18n', '~> 0.6'
+
+# improved gem to access mysql database
+# locking in to latest major to fix API
+gem 'mysql2', '~> 0.3'
+
+# parsing and generating JSON
+# locking in to latest major to fix API
+gem 'json', '~> 1.8'
+
+# Markup language that uses indent to indicate nesting
+# locking in to latest major to fix API
+gem 'haml', '~> 4.0'
+
+# Extendet scriptable CSS language
+# locking in to latest major to fix API
+gem 'sass'
+
+# ?
+# locking in to latest major to fix API
+gem 'http_accept_language', '~> 2.0'
+
+# Pagination for lists with a lot of items
+# 3.0.7 introduced a bug: https://github.com/mislav/will_paginate/issues/400
+# we should remove this strict version once that is fixed.
+gem 'will_paginate', '= 3.0.6'
+
+# state-machine for requests
+# locking in to latest major to fix API
+gem 'aasm' , '~> 3.4'
+
+# lists used for tasks and choices in votes so far
+# continuation of the old standart rails plugin
+# locking in to latest major to fix API, not really maintained though
+gem 'acts_as_list', '~> 0.4'
+
+# Check the format of email addresses against RFCs
+# better maintained than validates_as_email
+# locking in to latest major to fix API
+gem 'validates_email_format_of', '~> 1.6'
+
+##
+## GEMS required, and compilation is required to install
+##
+
+# Formatting text input
+# We extend this to resolve links locally -> GreenCloth
+# locking in to latest major to fix API
+gem 'RedCloth', '~> 4.2'
 
-source :rubygems
-
-gem 'rails', '~> 3.0.20'
-
-gem 'rake', '~> 0.9.2'
-
-gem 'prototype_legacy_helper', '0.0.0', :git => 'git://github.com/rails/prototype_legacy_helper.git'
+# HTML parser used inside our own uglify gem
+# Deprecated by the original maintainers
+# TODO: replace with nokogiri
+gem 'hpricot', '~> 0.8'
 
-## from config/environment.rb
+##
+## GEMS required, included with crabgrass
+##
 
-# required, but not included with crabgrass:
-gem 'i18n'#, '~> 0.5'
-gem 'thinking-sphinx', '~> 2.0', :require => 'thinking_sphinx'
-gem 'will_paginate', '~> 3.0'
-gem 'sprockets', '~> 2.2'
+# extension of the redcloth markup lang
+gem 'greencloth', :require => 'greencloth',
+  :path => 'vendor/gems/riseuplabs-greencloth-0.1'
 
-gem 'mysql', '2.8.1'
+# ?
+gem 'undress', :require => 'undress/greencloth',
+  :path => 'vendor/gems/riseuplabs-undress-0.2.4'
 
-# required, and compilation is required to install
-gem 'RedCloth', '~> 4.2'
-gem 'hpricot', '~> 0.8'
+# ?
+gem 'uglify_html', :require => 'uglify_html',
+  :path => 'vendor/gems/riseuplabs-uglify_html-0.12'
 
-# required, included with crabgrass
-gem 'greencloth', :require => 'greencloth', :path => 'vendor/gems/riseuplabs-greencloth-0.1'
-gem 'undress', :require => 'undress/greencloth', :path => 'vendor/gems/riseuplabs-undress-0.2.4'
-gem 'uglify_html', :require => 'uglify_html', :path => 'vendor/gems/riseuplabs-uglify_html-0.12'
+##
+## GEMS not required, but a really good idea
+##
 
-# not required, but a really good idea
+# detect mime-types of uploaded files
+#
 gem 'mime-types', :require => 'mime/types'
 
+# process heavy tasks asynchronously
+# TODO: why is this locked to 3.0 ?
 gem 'delayed_job', '~> 3.0.5'
 
+# ?
 gem 'rails3_before_render'
 
+# unpack file uploads
+# TODO: why is this locked to 1.1. ?
+gem 'rubyzip', '~> 1.1.0', :require => false
+
+# load new rubyzip, but with the old API.
+# TODO: use the new zip api and remove gem zip-zip
+gem 'zip-zip', :require => 'zip'
+
+# Assets group according to migration guide:
+# http://edgeguides.rubyonrails.org/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#upgrading-from-rails-3-1-to-rails-3-2
+group :assets do
+  gem 'sass-rails',   '~> 3.2.6'
+  gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 3.2.2'
+  gem 'uglifier',     '>= 1.0.3'
+end
+
+group :production do
+  # js runtime needed to precompile assets
+  # runs independendly - so no version restriction for now
+  # TODO: check if we want this or nodejs
+  gem 'therubyracer'
+end
+
 group :production, :development do
-  gem 'haml'
-  gem 'sass'
-  gem 'whenever'
-  gem 'jsmin'
+  # used to install crontab
+  gem 'whenever', :require => false
+  # used to minify javascript
+  # I don't think this is used in production with the Asset Pipeline
+  # TODO check if it's needed at all
+  gem 'jsmin', :require => false
 end
 
 group :development do
@@ -46,43 +184,51 @@ group :development do
   ##
   gem 'rdoc', '~> 3.0'
 
-  gem 'mongrel', :platforms => :mri_18
-  gem 'thin', :platforms => :mri_19
-  gem 'rails-dev-boost', :git => 'git://github.com/thedarkone/rails-dev-boost.git'
-  gem 'rb-inotify', '~> 0.8.8' # used by rails-dev-boost
+  # fast and light weight server
+  gem 'thin', :platforms => :mri_19, :require => false
+
+  # speed up rails dev mode
+  gem 'rails-dev-boost', :github => 'thedarkone/rails-dev-boost'
+
+  # used by rails-dev-boost
+  gem 'rb-inotify', '~> 0.9', :require => false
 end
 
 group :test, :development do
+  # as the name says... debug things
   gem 'debugger', :platforms => :mri_19
-  gem 'ruby-debug', :platforms => :mri_18
 end
 
 
 ## from config/environments/test.rb
-group :test do
+group :test, :ci do
 
   ##
   ## GEMS REQUIRED FOR TESTS
   ##
 
-  gem 'machinist', '~> 1.0' # switch to v2 when stable.
+  gem 'factory_girl_rails'
   gem 'faker', '~> 1.0.0'
-  gem 'minitest', '~> 2.12', :require => 'minitest/autorun'
+  gem 'minitest', '~> 2.12', :require => false
   gem 'mocha', '~> 0.12.0', :require => false
   #
   # mocha note: mocha must be loaded after the things it needs to patch.
   #             so, we skip the 'require' here, and do it later.
+  #             also, requiring either mocha or minitest here causes zeus to
+  #             run tests twice, if using zeus (which you should).
   #
 
   ##
-  ## GEMS REQUIRED FOR FUNCTIONAL TESTS
+  ## GEMS REQUIRED FOR INTEGRATION TESTS
   ##
 
-  # FIXME: figure out if we're unit testing.
-  #unless defined?(UNIT_TESTING)
-    gem 'haml'
-  #end
+  gem 'capybara', require: false
 
-  #gem 'webrat'
+  # Capybara driver with javascript capabilities using phantomjs
+  # locked to major version for stable API
+  gem 'poltergeist', '~> 1.5', :require => false
 
+  # Headless webkit browser for testing, fast and with javascript
+  # Version newer than 1.8 is required by current poltergeist.
+  gem 'phantomjs-binaries', '~> 1.8', :require => false
 end
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 82164bf178b1005034fd1909693a608eb7970e16..66c0b0efd3a307b8936ac6e44c7c878ff3316e63 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -6,11 +6,10 @@ GIT
 
 GIT
   remote: git://github.com/thedarkone/rails-dev-boost.git
-  revision: d21b297863221d6682a99c0207ac3d219a5e7ba4
+  revision: bf49caca6670a2dc26cef7b2b01819e2ed88387a
   specs:
-    rails-dev-boost (0.2.1)
-      listen (>= 0.5)
-      rails (>= 3.0)
+    rails-dev-boost (0.3.0)
+      railties (>= 3.0)
 
 PATH
   remote: vendor/gems/riseuplabs-greencloth-0.1
@@ -31,175 +30,243 @@ PATH
       hpricot
 
 GEM
-  remote: http://rubygems.org/
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
   specs:
     RedCloth (4.2.9)
-    abstract (1.0.0)
-    actionmailer (3.0.20)
-      actionpack (= 3.0.20)
-      mail (~> 2.2.19)
-    actionpack (3.0.20)
-      activemodel (= 3.0.20)
-      activesupport (= 3.0.20)
-      builder (~> 2.1.2)
-      erubis (~> 2.6.6)
-      i18n (~> 0.5.0)
-      rack (~> 1.2.5)
-      rack-mount (~> 0.6.14)
-      rack-test (~> 0.5.7)
-      tzinfo (~> 0.3.23)
-    activemodel (3.0.20)
-      activesupport (= 3.0.20)
-      builder (~> 2.1.2)
-      i18n (~> 0.5.0)
-    activerecord (3.0.20)
-      activemodel (= 3.0.20)
-      activesupport (= 3.0.20)
-      arel (~> 2.0.10)
-      tzinfo (~> 0.3.23)
-    activeresource (3.0.20)
-      activemodel (= 3.0.20)
-      activesupport (= 3.0.20)
-    activesupport (3.0.20)
-    arel (2.0.10)
-    builder (2.1.2)
-    cgi_multipart_eof_fix (2.5.0)
-    chronic (0.9.0)
-    columnize (0.3.6)
+    aasm (3.4.0)
+    actionmailer (3.2.19)
+      actionpack (= 3.2.19)
+      mail (~> 2.5.4)
+    actionpack (3.2.19)
+      activemodel (= 3.2.19)
+      activesupport (= 3.2.19)
+      builder (~> 3.0.0)
+      erubis (~> 2.7.0)
+      journey (~> 1.0.4)
+      rack (~> 1.4.5)
+      rack-cache (~> 1.2)
+      rack-test (~> 0.6.1)
+      sprockets (~> 2.2.1)
+    activemodel (3.2.19)
+      activesupport (= 3.2.19)
+      builder (~> 3.0.0)
+    activerecord (3.2.19)
+      activemodel (= 3.2.19)
+      activesupport (= 3.2.19)
+      arel (~> 3.0.2)
+      tzinfo (~> 0.3.29)
+    activeresource (3.2.19)
+      activemodel (= 3.2.19)
+      activesupport (= 3.2.19)
+    activesupport (3.2.19)
+      i18n (~> 0.6, >= 0.6.4)
+      multi_json (~> 1.0)
+    acts-as-taggable-on (2.4.1)
+      rails (>= 3, < 5)
+    acts_as_list (0.4.0)
+      activerecord (>= 3.0)
+    arel (3.0.3)
+    builder (3.0.4)
+    cache_digests (0.3.1)
+      actionpack (>= 3.2)
+      thread_safe
+    capybara (2.4.1)
+      mime-types (>= 1.16)
+      nokogiri (>= 1.3.3)
+      rack (>= 1.0.0)
+      rack-test (>= 0.5.4)
+      xpath (~> 2.0)
+    chronic (0.10.2)
+    cliver (0.3.2)
+    coffee-rails (3.2.2)
+      coffee-script (>= 2.2.0)
+      railties (~> 3.2.0)
+    coffee-script (2.3.0)
+      coffee-script-source
+      execjs
+    coffee-script-source (1.8.0)
+    columnize (0.8.9)
     daemons (1.1.9)
-    debugger (1.3.1)
+    debugger (1.6.8)
       columnize (>= 0.3.1)
-      debugger-linecache (~> 1.1.1)
-      debugger-ruby_core_source (~> 1.1.8)
-    debugger-linecache (1.1.2)
-      debugger-ruby_core_source (>= 1.1.1)
-    debugger-ruby_core_source (1.1.8)
+      debugger-linecache (~> 1.2.0)
+      debugger-ruby_core_source (~> 1.3.5)
+    debugger-linecache (1.2.0)
+    debugger-ruby_core_source (1.3.5)
     delayed_job (3.0.5)
       activesupport (~> 3.0)
-    erubis (2.6.6)
-      abstract (>= 1.0.0)
-    eventmachine (1.0.0)
+    erubis (2.7.0)
+    eventmachine (1.0.3)
+    execjs (2.2.1)
+    factory_girl (4.4.0)
+      activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
+    factory_girl_rails (4.4.1)
+      factory_girl (~> 4.4.0)
+      railties (>= 3.0.0)
     faker (1.0.1)
       i18n (~> 0.4)
-    fastthread (1.0.7)
-    ffi (1.4.0)
-    gem_plugin (0.2.3)
-    haml (3.1.7)
-    hike (1.2.1)
+    ffi (1.9.3)
+    haml (4.0.5)
+      tilt
+    hike (1.2.3)
     hpricot (0.8.6)
-    i18n (0.5.0)
+    http_accept_language (2.0.2)
+    i18n (0.6.11)
+    innertube (1.0.2)
+    journey (1.0.4)
     jsmin (1.0.1)
-    json (1.7.7)
-    linecache (0.46)
-      rbx-require-relative (> 0.0.4)
-    listen (0.7.2)
-    machinist (1.0.6)
-    mail (2.2.19)
-      activesupport (>= 2.3.6)
-      i18n (>= 0.4.0)
+    json (1.8.1)
+    libv8 (3.3.10.4)
+    mail (2.5.4)
       mime-types (~> 1.16)
       treetop (~> 1.4.8)
-    metaclass (0.0.1)
-    mime-types (1.21)
+    metaclass (0.0.4)
+    mime-types (1.25.1)
+    mini_portile (0.6.0)
     minitest (2.12.1)
-    mocha (0.12.9)
+    mocha (0.12.10)
       metaclass (~> 0.0.1)
-    mongrel (1.1.5)
-      cgi_multipart_eof_fix (>= 2.4)
-      daemons (>= 1.0.3)
-      fastthread (>= 1.0.1)
-      gem_plugin (>= 0.2.3)
-    multi_json (1.5.0)
-    mysql (2.8.1)
-    polyglot (0.3.3)
-    rack (1.2.8)
-    rack-mount (0.6.14)
-      rack (>= 1.0.0)
-    rack-test (0.5.7)
+    multi_json (1.10.1)
+    mysql2 (0.3.16)
+    nokogiri (1.6.3.1)
+      mini_portile (= 0.6.0)
+    phantomjs-binaries (1.9.2.3)
+      sys-uname (= 0.9.0)
+    poltergeist (1.5.0)
+      capybara (~> 2.1)
+      cliver (~> 0.3.1)
+      multi_json (~> 1.0)
+      websocket-driver (>= 0.2.0)
+    polyglot (0.3.5)
+    prototype-rails (3.2.1)
+      rails (~> 3.2)
+    rack (1.4.5)
+    rack-cache (1.2)
+      rack (>= 0.4)
+    rack-ssl (1.3.4)
+      rack
+    rack-test (0.6.2)
       rack (>= 1.0)
-    rails (3.0.20)
-      actionmailer (= 3.0.20)
-      actionpack (= 3.0.20)
-      activerecord (= 3.0.20)
-      activeresource (= 3.0.20)
-      activesupport (= 3.0.20)
+    rails (3.2.19)
+      actionmailer (= 3.2.19)
+      actionpack (= 3.2.19)
+      activerecord (= 3.2.19)
+      activeresource (= 3.2.19)
+      activesupport (= 3.2.19)
       bundler (~> 1.0)
-      railties (= 3.0.20)
+      railties (= 3.2.19)
     rails3_before_render (0.2.0)
-    railties (3.0.20)
-      actionpack (= 3.0.20)
-      activesupport (= 3.0.20)
+    railties (3.2.19)
+      actionpack (= 3.2.19)
+      activesupport (= 3.2.19)
+      rack-ssl (~> 1.3.2)
       rake (>= 0.8.7)
       rdoc (~> 3.4)
-      thor (~> 0.14.4)
-    rake (0.9.6)
-    rb-inotify (0.8.8)
+      thor (>= 0.14.6, < 2.0)
+    rake (10.3.2)
+    rb-inotify (0.9.5)
       ffi (>= 0.5.0)
-    rbx-require-relative (0.0.9)
-    rdoc (3.12.1)
+    rdoc (3.12.2)
       json (~> 1.4)
-    riddle (1.5.4)
-    ruby-debug (0.10.4)
-      columnize (>= 0.1)
-      ruby-debug-base (~> 0.10.4.0)
-    ruby-debug-base (0.10.4)
-      linecache (>= 0.3)
-    sass (3.2.5)
-    sprockets (2.2.2)
+    riddle (1.5.11)
+    rubyzip (1.1.6)
+    sass (3.4.4)
+    sass-rails (3.2.6)
+      railties (~> 3.2.0)
+      sass (>= 3.1.10)
+      tilt (~> 1.3)
+    sprockets (2.2.3)
       hike (~> 1.2)
       multi_json (~> 1.0)
       rack (~> 1.0)
       tilt (~> 1.1, != 1.3.0)
-    thin (1.5.0)
+    strong_parameters (0.2.3)
+      actionpack (~> 3.0)
+      activemodel (~> 3.0)
+      activesupport (~> 3.0)
+      railties (~> 3.0)
+    sys-uname (0.9.0)
+      ffi (>= 1.0.0)
+    therubyracer (0.10.2)
+      libv8 (~> 3.3.10)
+    thin (1.6.2)
       daemons (>= 1.0.9)
-      eventmachine (>= 0.12.6)
+      eventmachine (>= 1.0.0)
       rack (>= 1.0.0)
-    thinking-sphinx (2.0.0)
-      activerecord (>= 3.0.0)
-      riddle (>= 1.2.0)
-    thor (0.14.6)
-    tilt (1.3.3)
-    treetop (1.4.12)
+    thinking-sphinx (2.1.0)
+      activerecord (>= 3.0.3)
+      builder (>= 2.1.2)
+      innertube (~> 1.0.2)
+      riddle (>= 1.5.6)
+    thor (0.19.1)
+    thread_safe (0.3.4)
+    tilt (1.4.1)
+    treetop (1.4.15)
       polyglot
       polyglot (>= 0.3.1)
-    tzinfo (0.3.35)
-    whenever (0.8.2)
+    tzinfo (0.3.41)
+    uglifier (2.5.3)
+      execjs (>= 0.3.0)
+      json (>= 1.8.0)
+    validates_email_format_of (1.6.1)
+      i18n
+    websocket-driver (0.3.1)
+    whenever (0.9.2)
       activesupport (>= 2.3.4)
       chronic (>= 0.6.3)
-    will_paginate (3.0.4)
+    will_paginate (3.0.6)
+    xpath (2.0.0)
+      nokogiri (~> 1.3)
+    zip-zip (0.3)
+      rubyzip (>= 1.0.0)
 
 PLATFORMS
   ruby
 
 DEPENDENCIES
   RedCloth (~> 4.2)
+  aasm (~> 3.4)
+  acts-as-taggable-on (~> 2.4.1)
+  acts_as_list (~> 0.4)
+  cache_digests (~> 0.3)
+  capybara
+  coffee-rails (~> 3.2.2)
   debugger
   delayed_job (~> 3.0.5)
+  factory_girl_rails
   faker (~> 1.0.0)
   greencloth!
-  haml
+  haml (~> 4.0)
   hpricot (~> 0.8)
-  i18n
+  http_accept_language (~> 2.0)
+  i18n (~> 0.6)
   jsmin
-  machinist (~> 1.0)
+  json (~> 1.8)
   mime-types
   minitest (~> 2.12)
   mocha (~> 0.12.0)
-  mongrel
-  mysql (= 2.8.1)
+  mysql2 (~> 0.3)
+  phantomjs-binaries (~> 1.8)
+  poltergeist (~> 1.5)
+  prototype-rails (~> 3.2.1)
   prototype_legacy_helper (= 0.0.0)!
-  rails (~> 3.0.20)
+  rails (~> 3.2.19)
   rails-dev-boost!
   rails3_before_render
-  rake (~> 0.9.2)
-  rb-inotify (~> 0.8.8)
+  rake (~> 10.0)
+  rb-inotify (~> 0.9)
   rdoc (~> 3.0)
-  ruby-debug
+  rubyzip (~> 1.1.0)
   sass
-  sprockets (~> 2.2)
+  sass-rails (~> 3.2.6)
+  strong_parameters (~> 0.2)
+  therubyracer
   thin
-  thinking-sphinx (~> 2.0)
+  thinking-sphinx (~> 2.1.0)
+  uglifier (>= 1.0.3)
   uglify_html!
   undress!
+  validates_email_format_of (~> 1.6)
   whenever
-  will_paginate (~> 3.0)
+  will_paginate (= 3.0.6)
+  zip-zip
diff --git a/INSTALL b/INSTALL
deleted file mode 100644
index e06bc3e2d3a0d1535b57e0a0a532787683b8c280..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/INSTALL
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
-Contents:
-
-1. Install for development
-2. Install for testing
-3. Install for production
-4. Configuration options
-5. Database options
-6. Troubleshooting
-
-1. Install for development
-====================================================
-
-Install basic ruby environment
-
-  sudo apt-get install ruby1.8 ruby-dev rake libmysql-ruby mysql-server git
-
-  (Depending on what you are running, you might need to install git-core instead of git.
-   You might also need libopenssl-ruby1.8)
-
-Install rubygems from rubygems.org
-
-  1. Download latest rubygems-x.x.x.tgz from http://rubygems.org
-  2. Extract the tarball, and cd to the directory
-  3. Run `sudo ruby setup.rb --no-format-executable`
-
-Prevent rubygems from installing rdocs (optional)
-
-  1. edit ~/.gemrc
-  2. add this "gem: --no-rdoc --no-ri"
-
-Checkout the codebase
-
-  git clone git://labs.riseup.net/crabgrass-core.git
-
-  Alternately, do a shallow clone. This will only check out a copy of
-  the most recent version.
-
-    git clone --depth 1 git://labs.riseup.net/crabgrass-core.git
-
-  Alternately, use gitosis. Use this if you have gitosis access
-  to crabgrass-core.git.
-
-    git clone gitosis@labs.riseup.net:crabgrass-core.git
-
-Install rails and required gems
-
-  bundle install
-
-Create a secret
-
-  cd crabgrass-core
-  rake create_a_secret
-
-Create the database:
-
-  cp config/database.yml.example config/database.yml
-  rake db:create
-  rake db:schema:load
-  rake db:fixtures:load
-
-Install helper applications:
-
-  sudo apt-get install graphicsmagick
-
-Run server:
-
-  cd crabgrass-core
-  BOOST=1 script/server
-
-Connect to the web application from your browser:
-
-  http://localhost:3000
-  login: blue
-  password: blue
-
-See doc/development_tips for information on the arguments to script/server
-
-
-2. Install for testing
-====================================================
-
-Install additional gems needed for testing:
-
-  sudo RAILS_ENV=test rake gems:install
-
-Create testing database:
-
-  sudo mysqladmin create crabgrass_test
-  cd crabgrass-core
-  rake db:test:prepare
-
-Run tests:
-
-  rake test
-
-
-3. Install for production
-====================================================
-
-install prerequisites
-----------------------
-
-Download and install ruby, rubygems, rails, and mysql the same way as
-in the 'install for development' instructions.
-
-Then:
-
-  export RAILS_ENV=production
-  sudo rake gems:install
-
-setup the database
-----------------------
-
-create the database:
-
-  sudo mysqladmin create crabgrass
-
-create database.yml:
-
-  cp config/database.yml.example config/database.yml
-
-edit config/database.yml:
-
-  username: crabgrass
-  password: your_password
-
-set the permissions:
-
-  > mysql --user root -p
-  mysql> use crabgrass;
-  mysql> grant all on crabgrass.* to crabgrass@localhost identified by 'your_password';
-  mysql> flush privileges;
-  mysql> quit
-
-initialize the database:
-
-  export RAILS_ENV=production
-  rake cg:convert_to_unicode
-  rake db:schema:load
-
-A note about unicode support: running `rake db:create` does not correctly create a
-fully unicode compatible database. To make non-latin languages work, you need the
-`rake cg:convert_to_unicode` task. It only needs to be run once, but is
-non-destructive, so it can be run anytime.
-
-compile assets
------------------------
-
-There are some static assets that need to be compiled in production mode.
-This should be run after deploying a new version of the codebase:
-
-  rake cg:compile_assets
-
-configure apache
------------------------
-
-See doc/apache.txt for information on deploying for production with apache.
-
-
-4. Configuration options
-====================================================
-
-All the options that you might want to change live in three places:
-
-1. config/database.yml
-2. config/secret.txt
-3. config/crabgrass/crabgrass-<mode>.yml.
-
-See config/crabgrass/README for more information.
-
-6. Troubleshooting
-====================================================
-
-delayed_job -- Currently, it seems to fail if you have multiple 'daemons' gems install.
-  If you encounter this problem, run `gem uninstall daemons; gem uninstall delayed_job; rake gems:install` as root.
-
diff --git a/README b/README
deleted file mode 100644
index 064bebeb2a5293109e062f84e55d1eb536a1b427..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/README
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-Crabgrass is a web application designed for activist groups to be better able to collaborate online.
-
-Crabgrass is based on Ruby on Rails and MySQL. It is released under the AGPL license, version 3. 
-
-For installation notes, see INSTALL.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e1c80a80a74390f5334825eb4472ed4d3efea9df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+![crabgrass](public/images/crabgrass.png)
+
+Crabgrass is a web application designed for activist groups to be better able to collaborate online. Mostly, it is a glorified wiki with fine-grain control over access rights.
+
+Crabgrass is based on Ruby on Rails and MySQL. It is released under the AGPL license, version 3.
+
+For installation notes, see [doc/INSTALL.md](doc/INSTALL.md).
diff --git a/Rakefile b/Rakefile
index 3d55a9f37dd6b0379eb8a6d85c4244d14dfba86c..fe2bb96bc8f2c66426391b82c0c3e8877d1110ac 100644
--- a/Rakefile
+++ b/Rakefile
@@ -5,3 +5,8 @@
 require File.expand_path('../config/application', __FILE__)
 
 Crabgrass::Application.load_tasks
+
+task default: 'test:pages:units'
+task default: 'test:pages:integration'
+task default: 'test:pages:functionals'
+# task :default => 'test:mods:all'
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/README b/app/assets/javascripts/README
index c5df0a968107baee192cd944c2caee7a30e270a3..0096b6b6a7a872bc8b68a641d65188b6474424c6 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/README
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/README
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 About the scripts
 =======================
 
-history.js
+libraries/history.js
   A library to make HTML5 window.history work better, and also fallback
   gracefully for HTML4 browsers. It is a little heavyweight, and includes
   a bunch of features we don't need -- like storing data with history.
@@ -13,14 +13,18 @@ prototype.js
   scriptaculous effects for prototype that we also use.
 
 
-IE9.js
+ie/IE9.js
   makes all versions of IE behave pretty close to IE9
 
 
 Using scripts
 =========================
 
-The optional scripts are loaded like so:
+We currently load all scripts on all pages. The aditional javascript
+for wiki and upload functionality is so small that we might as well
+include it rather than determining what to include for every request.
+
+The optional scripts used to be loaded like so:
 
   class MyController < ApplicationController
     javascript :tasks, :wiki
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/application.js b/app/assets/javascripts/application.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9d278e6b2308d5ee75304ca05245fea2a6da0c04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/application.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+//= require prototype
+//= require libraries
+//= require crabgrass
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/alert_messages.js b/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/alert_messages.js
index 6f2ca70c635899ad910a4ae03cb2c917603783ab..0e3435ec325089b07ace4257d5dc119b71371343 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/alert_messages.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/alert_messages.js
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ function showAlertMessage(msg) {
 //
 function hideAlertMessage(target, fade_seconds) {
   target = $(target);
+  if (!target)
+    return;
   if (!target.hasClassName('message'))
     target = target.up('.message');
   if (fade_seconds) {
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/autocomplete.js b/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/autocomplete.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0fb8650a606918c5f41a7ed8341bcdd34b10ad76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/autocomplete.js
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+//
+// AUTOCOMPLETE
+//
+
+function cgAutocompleteEntities(id, url, opts) {
+   var random_id = Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000000000);
+   var options = {
+     serviceUrl:url,
+     minChars:2,
+     maxHeight:400,
+     width:300,
+     onSelect: null,
+     message: '',
+     container: '',
+     preloadedOnTop: true,
+     rowRenderer: autoCompleteRowRenderer,
+     selectValue: autoCompleteSelectValue
+   };
+   if (opts) { Object.extend(options, opts); }
+   new Autocomplete(id, options, random_id);
+}
+
+function autoCompleteRowRenderer(value, re, data) {
+  return "<p class='icon xsmall' style='background-image: url(/avatars/" + data + "/xsmall.jpg)'>" + value.replace(/^<em>(.*)<\/em>(<br\/>(.*))?$/gi, function(m, m1, m2, m3){return "<em>" + Autocomplete.highlight(m1,re) + "</em>" + (m3 ? "<br/>" + Autocomplete.highlight(m3, re) : "")}) + "</p>";
+}
+
+function autoCompleteSelectValue(value){
+  return value.replace(/<em>(.*)<\/em>.*/g,'$1');
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/crabgrass.js b/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/crabgrass.js
index aedd180388f9a7511901902ad37b00ac7d128ccd..44e778941dbf9eda842c8e616223e15679aa98f8 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/crabgrass.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/crabgrass.js
@@ -4,8 +4,17 @@
 // stuff that doesn't go anywhere else.
 //
 
+//
 // hides all spinners. this is called by default by most rjs templates.
-function hideSpinners() {$$('.spin').invoke('hide');}
+//
+function hideSpinners() {
+  $$('.spin').invoke('hide');
+  $$('html').invoke('removeClassName', 'busy');
+}
+
+function showSpinner() {
+  $$('html').invoke('addClassName', 'busy');
+}
 
 // opens the greencloth editing reference.
 function quickRedReference() {
@@ -19,29 +28,6 @@ function quickRedReference() {
   return false;
 }
 
-//
-// AUTOCOMPLETE
-//
-
-function cgAutocompleteEntities(id, url, opts) {
-   var random_id = Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000000000);
-   var options = {serviceUrl:url, minChars:2, maxHeight:400, width:300, onSelect: null, message: '', container: '', preloadedOnTop: true, rowRenderer: autoCompleteRowRenderer, selectValue: autoCompleteSelectValue};
-   if (opts) {
-     if (opts.message)   {options.message   = opts.message}
-     if (opts.container) {options.container = opts.container}
-     if (opts.onSelect)  {options.onSelect  = opts.onSelect}
-   }
-   new Autocomplete(id, options, random_id);
-}
-
-function autoCompleteRowRenderer(value, re, data) {
-  return "<p class='icon xsmall' style='background-image: url(/avatars/" + data + "/xsmall.jpg)'>" + value.replace(/^<em>(.*)<\/em>(<br\/>(.*))?$/gi, function(m, m1, m2, m3){return "<em>" + Autocomplete.highlight(m1,re) + "</em>" + (m3 ? "<br/>" + Autocomplete.highlight(m3, re) : "")}) + "</p>";
-}
-
-function autoCompleteSelectValue(value){
-  return value.replace(/<em>(.*)<\/em>.*/g,'$1');
-}
-
 //
 // CRABGRASS DOM EXTENSIONS
 //
@@ -100,18 +86,23 @@ function eventTarget(event) {
 var LocationHash = {
   onChange: null,   // called whenever location.hash changes
   current: '##',
+  polling: false,
   poll: function() {
     if (window.location.hash != this.current) {
       this.current = window.location.hash;
-      this.onChange();
+      if (this.onChange) { this.onChange(); }
     }
+  },
+  setHandler: function(handler) {
+    this.onChange = handler;
+    this.startPolling();
+  },
+  startPolling: function() {
+    if (!this.polling) { setInterval("LocationHash.poll()", 300) }
+    this.polling = true;
   }
 }
 
-document.observe("dom:loaded", function() {
-  if (LocationHash.onChange) {setInterval("LocationHash.poll()", 300)}
-});
-
 //
 // split panel
 //
@@ -127,7 +118,7 @@ function activatePanelRow(row_id) {
     $('panel_left_'+row_id).addClassName('active');
     var halfHeight = $('panel_left_'+row_id).getHeight() / 2 + "px";
     var borderWidthStr = "#{top} #{right} #{bottom} #{left}".interpolate({top: halfHeight, right:"0px", bottom: halfHeight, left:"10px"});
-    $('panel_arrow_'+row_id).setStyle({borderWidth: borderWidthStr, display: 'block'}); 
+    $('panel_arrow_'+row_id).setStyle({borderWidth: borderWidthStr, display: 'block'});
 
     // position and show right panel row
     var offset = $('panel_left_'+row_id).offsetTop + 'px';
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/forms.js b/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/forms.js
index 2169bc0818376da08717b3ac19cbc8eebb66c70b..87b0e20dc22cb45c353feebea323349eb4004cde 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/forms.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/forms.js
@@ -2,6 +2,41 @@
 // CRABGRASS FORM UTILITY
 //
 
+// ujs enhancements
+//
+// If there is a spinning wheel in a form with the class spin
+// it will be displayed when the form is submitted.
+//
+// If the form has the data attribute clear set to a valid value
+// the form will be reset after submitting it.
+//
+(function () {
+  document.observe("dom:loaded", function() {
+    function startFormSpinner(form) {
+      form.select('img.spin, span.spin').each(function(spinner) {
+        spinner.show();
+      });
+    }
+
+    function stopFormSpinner(form) {
+      form.select('img.spin, span.spin').each(function(spinner) {
+        spinner.hide();
+      });
+    }
+
+    document.on('ajax:create', 'form', function(event, form) {
+      if (form == event.findElement()) {
+        startFormSpinner(form);
+        if (form.readAttribute('data-clear')) form.reset();
+      }
+    });
+    document.on('ajax:complete', 'form', function(event, form) {
+      if (form == event.findElement()) stopFormSpinner(form);
+    });
+  });
+})();
+
+
 // Toggle the visibility of another element based on if a checkbox is checked or
 // not. Additionally, sets the focus to the first input or textarea that is visible.
 function checkboxToggle(checkbox, element) {
@@ -101,39 +136,3 @@ function submitNestedResourceForm(resource_id_field, resource_url_template,
     input.value; form.action = resource_url_template.gsub('__ID__',
         resource_id); form.submit(); } }
 
-
-// starts watching the textarea when window.onbeforeunload event happens it
-// will ask the user if they want to leave the unsaved form everything that
-// matches savingSelectors will permenantly disable the confirm message when
-// clicked this a way to exclude "Save" and "Cancel" buttons from raising the
-// "Do you want to discard this?" dialog
-
-function confirmDiscardingTextArea(textAreaId, discardingMessage,
-    savingSelectors) {
-
-  var textArea = $(textAreaId);
-  var confirmActive = true;
-  var originalValue = textArea.value;
-
-  window.onbeforeunload = function(ev) {
-    if(confirmActive) {
-      var newValue = textArea.value;
-      if(newValue != originalValue) {
-        return discardingMessage;
-      }
-    }
-  };
-
-  // toggle off the confirmation when saving or explicitly discarding the text
-  // area (clicking 'cancel' for example)
-  savingSelectors.each(function(savingSelector) {
-    var savingElements = $$(savingSelector);
-    savingElements.each(function(savingElement) {
-      savingElement.observe('click', function() {
-        // user clicked 'save', 'cancel' or something similar
-        // we should no longer display confirmation when leaving page
-        confirmActive = false;
-      })
-    });
-  });
-}
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/path_search.js b/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/path_search.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3444b6591329382d9be57dddaf1201e43a37490f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/path_search.js
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//= require_directory ./path_search
+
+document.observe("dom:loaded", function() {
+  initPathSearch();
+});
+
+function initPathSearch() {
+  pathSearch.init();
+  if (pathSearch.isEnabled()) {
+    LocationHash.setHandler( function() {
+      pathSearch.fire();
+    });
+  }
+};
+
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/path_search/_init.js b/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/path_search/_init.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..17843b87f9ef6b2b994f7e90d811bcbff17ba6d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/path_search/_init.js
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// this will be required first due to the _ name
+// - we use it to define our Namespace
+
+var pathSearch = {
+
+  init: function() {
+    var search = $$('[data-search=path]').first();
+    if (!search) return;
+    this.searchUrl = search.readAttribute('data-href');
+  },
+
+  isEnabled: function() {
+    return !!this.searchUrl;
+  },
+
+  fire: function() {
+    if (FilterPath.shouldUpdateServer()) { 
+      RequestQueue.add(this.searchUrl, {}, "FilterPath.encode() + '&_method=get'")
+    }
+  }
+
+};
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/request_queue.js b/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/request_queue.js
index baabefa5807601a6fe3cfff06d2b307cdd764b80..5751235f8228c3484c10b62ff2e21c2d805df0a6 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/request_queue.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/request_queue.js
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ var RequestQueue = {
   //
   poll: function() {
     if (Ajax.activeRequestCount == 0) {
-      var req = this.queue.pop();
+      var req = this.queue.shift();
       if (req) {
         if (req.parameters) {req.options.parameters = eval(req.parameters)}
         new Ajax.Request(req.url, req.options);
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/tabs.js b/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/tabs.js
index 8616d969226a64b368623ea9f9089845c1c4eff0..2930947ef43213159cfa177aac90d2d9cb6cd806 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/tabs.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/tabs.js
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 //
 // DYNAMIC TABS
-// naming scheme: 
-//   location.hash => '#most-viewed', 
-//   tablink.id => 'most_viewed_link', 
+//
+// naming scheme for location hash support:
+//
+//   location.hash => '#most-viewed',
+//   tablink.id => 'most_viewed_link',
 //   tabcontent.id => 'most_viewed_panel'
 //
+//
 
 function evalAttributeOnce(element, attribute) {
   if (element.readAttribute(attribute)) {
@@ -22,21 +25,33 @@ function showTab(tabLink, tabContent, hash) {
   return false;
 }
 
-function activateTabLink(tabLink, spinner) {
+//
+// Activates a tab via javascript. Argument +tabLink+ should be the <a> that was clicked.
+// Silently fails if the link does not exist or if the enclosing tabset does not exist.
+//
+// Transforms this:
+//
+// ul[data-toggle]
+//   li
+//     a
+//
+// into this:
+//
+// ul[data-toggle]
+//   li.active
+//     a.active
+//
+function activateTabLink(tabLink) {
   tabLink = $(tabLink);
-  var tabset = tabLink.up('.nav-tabs');
-  if (tabset) {
-    tabset.select('li').invoke('removeClassName', 'active');
-    tabLink.up('.nav-tabs li').addClassName('active');
-    tabLink.blur();
-  } else {
-    tabset = tabLink.up('.btn-group');
-    tabset.select('a').invoke('removeClassName', 'active');
-    tabLink.addClassName('active');
-  }
-  if (spinner) {
-    tabset.select('a').invoke('removeClassName', 'spinner_icon icon');
-    tabLink.addClassName('spinner_icon icon');
+  if (tabLink) {
+    var tabset = tabLink.up('*[data-toggle]');
+    if (tabset) {
+      tabset.select('li').invoke('removeClassName', 'active');
+      tabset.select('a').invoke('removeClassName', 'active');
+      if (tabLink.up('li')) {tabLink.up('li').addClassName('active')}
+      tabLink.addClassName('active');
+      tabLink.blur();
+    }
   }
 }
 
@@ -51,6 +66,16 @@ function showTabContent(tabContent) {
 
 var defaultHash = null;
 
+//
+// will auto load a dynamic tab if the hash is set.
+// this is not appropriate for all pages, so this needs to be called explicitly for pages
+// where it is needed.
+//
+// for example:
+//
+//  content_for :dom_loaded do
+//    showTabByHash();
+//
 function showTabByHash() {
   var hash = window.location.hash || defaultHash;
   if (hash) {
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/as_needed/upload.js b/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/upload.js
similarity index 100%
rename from app/assets/javascripts/as_needed/upload.js
rename to app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/upload.js
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/as_needed/upload/_init.js b/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/upload/_init.js
similarity index 100%
rename from app/assets/javascripts/as_needed/upload/_init.js
rename to app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/upload/_init.js
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/as_needed/upload/detectFeatures.js b/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/upload/detectFeatures.js
similarity index 100%
rename from app/assets/javascripts/as_needed/upload/detectFeatures.js
rename to app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/upload/detectFeatures.js
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/as_needed/upload/files.js b/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/upload/files.js
similarity index 100%
rename from app/assets/javascripts/as_needed/upload/files.js
rename to app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/upload/files.js
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/as_needed/upload/handleEvents.js b/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/upload/handleEvents.js
similarity index 92%
rename from app/assets/javascripts/as_needed/upload/handleEvents.js
rename to app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/upload/handleEvents.js
index 6c5c849dd875ddf144dceabba17563114b2fe72b..585d53d768694bfd4156472f2fe7123147aa18ae 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/as_needed/upload/handleEvents.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/upload/handleEvents.js
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ ajaxUpload.handleInput = function (_fileInput) {
 
 ajaxUpload.handleDragAndDrop = function (fileDrop) {
   if (!fileDrop) return;
+  if (ajaxUpload._dragDropInitialized) return;
+  ajaxUpload._dragDropInitialized = true;
+
   fileDrop.addEventListener("drop", onFileDropped, true);
   fileDrop.addEventListener("dragenter", onDragEnter, true);
   fileDrop.addEventListener("dragover", onDragOver, true);
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/as_needed/upload/upload.js b/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/upload/upload.js
similarity index 100%
rename from app/assets/javascripts/as_needed/upload/upload.js
rename to app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/upload/upload.js
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/as_needed/upload/view.js b/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/upload/view.js
similarity index 89%
rename from app/assets/javascripts/as_needed/upload/view.js
rename to app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/upload/view.js
index edfb622eb8a21d1c84e7cf0ef69b5cec45f0d417..74c9dcb95d93fa4c8504edc952a34bd1a0d30f10 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/as_needed/upload/view.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/upload/view.js
@@ -20,8 +20,13 @@ ajaxUpload.view = {
                '<div class="bar" style="width: #{percent}%;"></div>' +
                '</div>'+
                '#{pending}';
+    var file = ajaxUpload.upload.getFile();
+    var filename = "";
+    if(file) {
+      filename = file.name;
+    }
     this.container.innerHTML = html.interpolate({
-      filename: ajaxUpload.upload.getFile().name.truncate(),
+      filename: filename.truncate(),
       percent: ajaxUpload.upload.getPercent(),
       message: ajaxUpload.upload.getMessage(),
       pending: pending
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/wiki.js b/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/wiki.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9672dabec1574f40a27353f6f686220049da12a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/wiki.js
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+//
+// EVENTS
+//
+
+document.on('ajax:create', 'a.wiki_tab', function(event) {
+  showSpinner();
+});
+
+document.on('ajax:complete', 'a.wiki_tab', function(event) {
+  hideSpinners();
+});
+
+document.on('ajax:create', '#edit_mode_button', function(event) {
+  var request = event.memo.request;
+  request.url += '&profile=' + window.location.hash.slice(1);
+  $('edit_mode_spinner').show();
+});
+
+document.on('ajax:complete', '#edit_mode_button', function(event) {
+  $('edit_mode_spinner').hide();
+});
+
+//
+// WIKI HELPERS
+//
+
+// returns the wiki id that this element is associated with.
+// otherwise, return undef.
+function wikiId(element) {
+  var wikiDiv = $(element).up('*[data-wiki]');
+  if (wikiDiv) {
+    return wikiDiv.readAttribute('data-wiki');
+  }
+}
+
+//
+// TEXTAREA DISCARD
+// Warn the user if they are about to lose their wiki editing work by clicking away.
+// Assign .wiki_away to any link that might discard the text area.
+// This supports multiple wikis on the page at the same time, so long as each wiki
+// has an enclosing element with 'data-wiki' attribute.
+//
+
+// disable check if a save or cancel button is pressed.
+document.on('click', 'input.wiki_button', function(event, element) {
+  confirmWikiDiscard.disable(wikiId(element));
+});
+
+// check for ajax requests that might destroy unsaved content
+document.on('ajax:before', 'a.wiki_tab, a.wiki_away', function(event, element) {
+  if (confirmWikiDiscard.shouldAsk(wikiId(element))) {
+    if (!confirm(confirmWikiDiscard.message)) {
+      event.stop();
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+var confirmWikiDiscard = {
+  wikis: $H({}),
+  setTextArea : function(wikiId, textAreaId, message) {
+    this.wikis.set(wikiId, {
+      taId:textAreaId, oldValue:$(textAreaId).value, enabled:true
+    });
+    this.message = message;
+    window.onbeforeunload = function(ev) {
+      if(this.shouldAsk()) {
+        return this.message;
+      }
+    }.bind(this);
+  },
+  disable : function(wikiId) {
+    this.wikis.get(wikiId).enabled = false;
+  },
+  shouldAsk : function(wikiId) {
+    var changed = false;
+    if (wikiId) {
+      changed = this.wikiChanged(wikiId);
+    } else {
+      this.wikis.keys().each(function(id) {
+        changed = changed || this.wikiChanged(id);
+      }.bind(this));
+    }
+    return changed;
+  },
+  wikiChanged : function(wikiId) {
+    var item = this.wikis.get(wikiId);
+    var textarea = $(item.taId);
+    return (item.enabled && textarea && textarea.value != item.oldValue);
+  }
+}
+
+
+//
+// AUTO UNLOCK
+// We don't want to keep the wiki locked after leaving the page.
+// Assign .wiki_away to any link that might discard the text area.
+//
+
+document.on('ajax:create', 'a.wiki_away', function(event, element) {
+  wikiLock.releaseNow(wikiId(element));
+});
+
+var wikiLock = {
+  locks : $H({}),
+  autoRelease : function(wikiId, url) {
+    this.locks.set(wikiId, url);
+    window.onunload = function(ev) {
+      this.releaseNow(null);
+    }.bind(this);
+  },
+  releaseNow : function(wikiId) {
+    if (wikiId) {
+      this.fireRelease(wikiId);
+    } else {
+      this.locks.keys().each(function(id) {
+        this.fireRelease(id);
+      }.bind(this));
+    }
+  },
+  fireRelease : function(wikiId) {
+    var url = this.locks.get(wikiId);
+    this.locks.unset(wikiId); // <- prevent additional unlocking
+    new Ajax.Request(url, {
+      method: 'delete', asynchronous: false
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+//
+// WIKI EDITING POPUPS
+//
+
+// give a radio button group name, return the value of the currently selected button.
+function activeRadioValue(name) {
+  try { return $$('input[name='+name+']').detect(function(e){return $F(e)}).value; } catch(e) {}
+}
+
+//
+// insert image at the current cursor position
+//
+function insertImage(textarea) {
+  var textarea = $(textarea);
+  try {
+    var assetId = activeRadioValue('image');
+    var link = $('link_to_image').checked;
+    var size = activeRadioValue('image_size');
+    var thumbnails = $(assetId+'_thumbnail_data').value.evalJSON();
+    var url = thumbnails[size];
+    var insertText = '\n!' + url + '!';
+    if (link)
+      insertText += ':' + thumbnails['full'];
+    insertText += '\n';
+    insertAtCursor(textarea, insertText);
+  } catch(e) {}
+}
+
+function updatePreview() {
+  var preview_area = $$('.image_preview').first();
+  var assetId = activeRadioValue('image');
+  var size = 'medium'; //activeRadioValue('image_size');
+  var thumbnails = $(assetId+'_thumbnail_data').value.evalJSON();
+  var url = thumbnails[size];
+  preview_area.update("<img src='" + url + "'></img>")
+}
+
+//
+// insert text where the cursor currently is. used by image popup
+//
+function insertAtCursor(textarea, text) {
+  var element = $(textarea);
+  if (document.selection) {
+    //IE support
+    var sel = document.selection.createRange();
+    sel.text = text;
+  } else if (element.selectionStart || element.selectionStart == '0') {
+    //Mozilla/Firefox/Netscape 7+ support
+    var startPos = element.selectionStart;
+    var endPos   = element.selectionEnd;
+    element.value = element.value.substring(0, startPos) + text + element.value.substring(endPos, element.value.length);
+    element.setSelectionRange(startPos, endPos+text.length);
+    element.scrollTop = startPos
+  } else {
+    element.value += text;
+  }
+  element.focus();
+}
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/wiki_editing.js b/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/wiki_editing.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 3d144bdc6b5ea6bd75fe9ade44adf70617da9689..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/crabgrass/wiki_editing.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Javascript needed for wiki editings.
-// If you modify this file, or any of the wiki js files, make sure to run 'rake minify'.
-//
-//
-
-//
-// WIKI EDITING POPUPS
-//
-
-// give a radio button group name, return the value of the currently
-// selected button.
-function activeRadioValue(name) {
-  try { return $$('input[name='+name+']').detect(function(e){return $F(e)}).value; } catch(e) {}
-}
-
-function insertImage(wikiId) {
-  var textarea = $('wiki_body');
-
-  try {
-    var assetId = activeRadioValue('image');
-    var link = $('link_to_image').checked;
-    var size = activeRadioValue('image_size');
-    var thumbnails = $(assetId+'_thumbnail_data').value.evalJSON();
-    var url = thumbnails[size];
-    var insertText = '\n!' + url + '!';
-    if (link)
-      insertText += ':' + thumbnails['full'];
-    insertText += '\n';
-    insertAtCursor(textarea, insertText);
-  } catch(e) {}
-}
-
-function updatePreview() {
-  var preview_area = $$('.image_preview').first();
-  var assetId = activeRadioValue('image');
-  var size = 'medium'; //activeRadioValue('image_size');
-  var thumbnails = $(assetId+'_thumbnail_data').value.evalJSON();
-  var url = thumbnails[size];
-  preview_area.update("<img src='" + url + "'></img>")
-}
-
-
-//
-// TEXTAREA HELPERS
-//
-
-function insertAtCursor(textarea, text) {
-  var element = $(textarea);
-  if (document.selection) {
-    //IE support
-    var sel = document.selection.createRange();
-    sel.text = text;
-  } else if (element.selectionStart || element.selectionStart == '0') {
-    //Mozilla/Firefox/Netscape 7+ support
-    var startPos = element.selectionStart;
-    var endPos   = element.selectionEnd;
-    element.value = element.value.substring(0, startPos) + text + element.value.substring(endPos, element.value.length);
-    element.setSelectionRange(startPos, endPos+text.length);
-    element.scrollTop = startPos
-  } else {
-    element.value += text;
-  }
-  element.focus();
-}
-
-// we don't want to keep the wiki locked after leaving the page
-function releaseLockOnUnload(wiki_id, auth, section) {
-  var url = '/wikis/' + wiki_id + '/lock';
-  if(section) {
-    url = url + '?section=' + section;
-  }
-  window.onunload = function(ev) {
-    new Ajax.Request(url, {
-      method: 'delete',
-      asynchronous: false,
-      parameters: {
-        authenticity_token: auth
-      }
-    });
-  }
-}
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/libraries/autocomplete.js b/app/assets/javascripts/libraries/autocomplete.js
index bebe3cdc5a4a2e26c8d2aad8e0d1692577c62295..c7382bbef1e731f4da2ba388352f147f79bcd9a6 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/libraries/autocomplete.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/libraries/autocomplete.js
@@ -8,8 +8,19 @@
  *
  */
 
+// simple fallback when sessionStorage is not available
+if(! ('sessionStorage' in window)) {
+  window.sessionStorage = {};
+}
+
 var Autocomplete = function(el, options, id){
   this.el = $(el);
+  if(! (this.el instanceof Element)) {
+    // quickly opening / closing "share" or "notify" dialogs will cause the element
+    // to disappear before Autocomplete has been initialized. In this case we can
+    // just stop here, to prevent further JS errors.
+    return;
+  }
   this.id = id ? id : this.el.identify();
   this.el.setAttribute('autocomplete','off');
   this.suggestions = [];
@@ -20,7 +31,6 @@ var Autocomplete = function(el, options, id){
   this.intervalId = 0;
   this.preloadedSuggestions = 0;
   this.renderedQuery = "";
-  this.cachedResponse = [];
   this.instanceId = null;
   this.onChangeInterval = null;
   this.ignoreValueChange = false;
@@ -38,6 +48,16 @@ var Autocomplete = function(el, options, id){
     preloadedOnTop:false
   };
   if(options){ Object.extend(this.options, options); }
+
+  // load cached response from session storage
+  try {
+    this.cachedResponse = JSON.parse(sessionStorage['autocomplete-' + this.serviceUrl]);
+  } catch(e) {};
+
+  if(typeof(this.cachedResponse) !== 'object') {
+    this.cachedResponse = {};
+  }
+
   if(Autocomplete.isDomLoaded){
     this.initialize();
   }else{
@@ -112,7 +132,9 @@ Autocomplete.prototype = {
     }
     this.instanceId = Autocomplete.instances.push(this) - 1;
     /* I think we should trigger a preloading request from here */
-    this.requestSuggestions("");
+    if(! this.cachedResponse[""]) {
+      this.requestSuggestions("");
+    }
   },
 
   fixPosition: function() {
@@ -287,7 +309,7 @@ Autocomplete.prototype = {
         }
       });
     }
-    return {data:data, query:this.currentValue, suggestions:suggest};
+    return {data:data, query:this.currentValue, suggestions:suggest, preloading: response.query === ''};
   },
 
   isBadQuery: function(q) {
@@ -304,10 +326,19 @@ Autocomplete.prototype = {
     this.container.hide();
   },
 
+  loading: function() {
+    this.container.show();
+    this.container.innerHTML = '<img src="/images/spinner.gif">';
+  },
+
   suggest: function() {
     var content = [];
     if (this.suggestions.length === 0) {
-      this.hide();
+      if(Object.keys(this.cachedResponse).length === 0 && this.pending > 0) {
+        this.loading();
+      } else {
+        this.hide();
+      }
       return;
     }
     this.suggestions.each(function (value, i) {
@@ -346,8 +377,11 @@ Autocomplete.prototype = {
     this.data = this.data.concat(response.data);
   },
 
+  pending: 0,
+
   requestSuggestions: function(query) {
-    new Ajax.Request(this.serviceUrl, {
+    this.pending++;
+    RequestQueue.add(this.serviceUrl, {
           parameters: { query: query },
           onComplete: this.processResponse.bind(this),
           method: 'get'
@@ -355,12 +389,17 @@ Autocomplete.prototype = {
   },
 
   processResponse: function(xhr) {
+    this.pending--;
     var response;
     try {
       response = xhr.responseText.evalJSON();
       if (!Object.isArray(response.data)) { response.data = []; }
     } catch (err) { return; }
     this.cachedResponse[response.query] = response;
+
+    // store new cache in session storage, so it is available after a refresh
+    sessionStorage['autocomplete-' + this.serviceUrl] = JSON.stringify(this.cachedResponse);
+
     if (this.currentValue.indexOf(response.query) === 0 &&
         response.query.length >= this.renderedQuery.length) {
       this.updateSuggestions(this.filterResponse(response));
@@ -380,7 +419,7 @@ Autocomplete.prototype = {
       this.appendSuggestions(filtered); /*adding preloaded suggestions*/
     }
     this.preloadedSuggestions=this.suggestions.length
-    if (response != "") {
+    if (response != "" && (! response.preloading)) {
       this.appendSuggestions(response);
       this.renderedQuery=response.query;
     }
@@ -408,10 +447,20 @@ Autocomplete.prototype = {
 
   select: function(i) {
     var selectedValue = this.suggestions[i];
+    var form = this.el.form;
     if (selectedValue) {
       this.el.value = this.selectValue(selectedValue);
-      if (this.options.autoSubmit && this.el.form) {
-        this.el.form.submit();
+      if (this.options.autoSubmit && form) {
+        if (form.readAttribute('data-remote')) {
+          this.handleRemote(form);
+        }
+        else {
+          if (typeof form.submit === "function") {
+            this.el.form.submit();
+          } else {
+            this.el.form.submit.click();
+          }
+        }
       }
       this.ignoreValueChange = true;
       this.hide();
@@ -461,8 +510,43 @@ Autocomplete.prototype = {
   // added crabgrass hack: allows regexp filter of selected value
   selectValue: function(value) {
     return (this.options.selectValue ? this.options.selectValue(value) : value);
+  },
+
+  // taken from prototype as there seems to be no way to trigger it from a script.
+  handleRemote: function(element) {
+    var method, url, params;
+
+    var event = element.fire("ajax:before");
+    if (event.stopped) return false;
+
+    if (element.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'form') {
+      method = element.readAttribute('method') || 'post';
+      url    = element.readAttribute('action');
+      // serialize the form with respect to the submit button that was pressed
+      params = element.serialize({ submit: element.retrieve('rails:submit-button') });
+      // clear the pressed submit button information
+      element.store('rails:submit-button', null);
+    } else {
+      method = element.readAttribute('data-method') || 'get';
+      url    = element.readAttribute('href');
+      params = {};
+    }
+
+    new Ajax.Request(url, {
+      method: method,
+      parameters: params,
+      evalScripts: true,
+
+      onCreate:   function(response) { element.fire("ajax:create",   response); },
+      onComplete: function(response) { element.fire("ajax:complete", response); },
+      onSuccess:  function(response) { element.fire("ajax:success",  response); },
+      onFailure:  function(response) { element.fire("ajax:failure",  response); }
+    });
+
+    element.fire("ajax:after");
   }
 
+
 };
 
 Event.observe(document, 'dom:loaded', function(){ Autocomplete.isDomLoaded = true; }, false);
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/libraries/history.js b/app/assets/javascripts/libraries/history.js
deleted file mode 100644
index a620cbbdb783ca6fdb71c41d2f148c814fba7343..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/libraries/history.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-//  require ./history/json2
-//  require ./history/history.adapter.native
-//  require ./history/history.html4
-//  require ./history/history
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/libraries/textile_editor.js b/app/assets/javascripts/libraries/textile_editor.js
index dfdc45b1411ee841014dcab05ec7e0efbaecc324..95e6b5b24a482338b7b81f7f6529c5e26a33efb3 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/libraries/textile_editor.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/libraries/textile_editor.js
@@ -484,13 +484,12 @@ Control.TextArea.ToolBar = Class.create(	{
 // --- ACTUAL CUSTOM CODE BEGINS HERE ---
 
 // add the toolbar controlling wiki body
-// This will add a toolbar to #wiki_body
-// - which is the default name for the body in wiki forms.
-// Only one wiki editor can be used per screen.
-function wikiEditAddToolbar(button_id_suffix, image_popup_func)
+// This will add a toolbar to specified text area
+function wikiEditAddToolbar(textAreaId, image_popup_func)
 {
   //setup
-  var textarea = new Control.TextArea('wiki_body');
+  var buttonIdSuffix = textAreaId;
+  var textarea = new Control.TextArea(textAreaId);
   var toolbar = new Control.TextArea.ToolBar(textarea);
 
   toolbar.container.addClassName('markdown_toolbar'); //for css styles
@@ -501,14 +500,14 @@ function wikiEditAddToolbar(button_id_suffix, image_popup_func)
           this.wrapSelection('_','_');
   },{
           'class': 'markdown_italics_button',
-          id: 'markdown_italics_button-' + button_id_suffix
+          id: 'markdown_italics_button-' + buttonIdSuffix
   });
 
   toolbar.addButton('Strong emphasis',function(){
           this.wrapSelection('*','*');
   },{
           'class': 'markdown_bold_button',
-          id: 'markdown_bold_button-' + button_id_suffix
+          id: 'markdown_bold_button-' + buttonIdSuffix
   });
 
   toolbar.addButton('Link',function(){
@@ -519,7 +518,7 @@ function wikiEditAddToolbar(button_id_suffix, image_popup_func)
           this.replaceSelection('[' + (selection == '' ? 'Link Text' : selection) + '->' + (response == '' ? 'http://link_url/' : response) + ']');
   },{
           'class': 'markdown_link_button',
-          id: 'markdown_link_button-' + button_id_suffix
+          id: 'markdown_link_button-' + buttonIdSuffix
   });
 
   toolbar.addButton('Image',function(){
@@ -527,7 +526,7 @@ function wikiEditAddToolbar(button_id_suffix, image_popup_func)
           image_popup_func();
   },{
           'class': 'markdown_image_button',
-          id: 'markdown_image_button-' + button_id_suffix
+          id: 'markdown_image_button-' + buttonIdSuffix
   });
 
   toolbar.addButton('Heading',function(){
@@ -537,7 +536,7 @@ function wikiEditAddToolbar(button_id_suffix, image_popup_func)
           this.replaceSelection("\nh1. " + selection + "\n");
   },{
           'class': 'markdown_heading_button',
-          id: 'markdown_heading_button-' + button_id_suffix
+          id: 'markdown_heading_button-' + buttonIdSuffix
   });
 
   toolbar.addButton('Unordered List',function(event){
@@ -546,7 +545,7 @@ function wikiEditAddToolbar(button_id_suffix, image_popup_func)
           });
   },{
           'class': 'markdown_unordered_list_button',
-          id: 'markdown_unordered_list_button-' + button_id_suffix
+          id: 'markdown_unordered_list_button-' + buttonIdSuffix
   });
 
   toolbar.addButton('Ordered List',function(event){
@@ -556,7 +555,7 @@ function wikiEditAddToolbar(button_id_suffix, image_popup_func)
           });
   },{
           'class': 'markdown_ordered_list_button',
-          id: 'markdown_ordered_list_button-' + button_id_suffix
+          id: 'markdown_ordered_list_button-' + buttonIdSuffix
   });
 
   toolbar.addButton('Block Quote',function(event){
@@ -565,19 +564,19 @@ function wikiEditAddToolbar(button_id_suffix, image_popup_func)
           });
   },{
           'class': 'markdown_quote_button',
-          id: 'markdown_quote_button-' + button_id_suffix
+          id: 'markdown_quote_button-' + buttonIdSuffix
   });
 
   toolbar.addButton('Code Block',function(event){
           this.wrapSelection('<code>', '</code>');
   },{
           'class': 'markdown_code_button',
-          id: 'markdown_code_button-' + button_id_suffix
+          id: 'markdown_code_button-' + buttonIdSuffix
   });
 
   toolbar.addButton('Help',quickRedReference,{
           'class': 'markdown_help_button',
-          id: 'markdown_help_button-' + button_id_suffix
+          id: 'markdown_help_button-' + buttonIdSuffix
   });
 }
 
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/prototype.js b/app/assets/javascripts/prototype.js
index bf08c7c2f5cf7ffe559ead55ebfc4a60eed22eed..b2e4aa39ce505ad8b0f5f1ef538d8f25265ff930 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/prototype.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/prototype.js
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 //= require ./prototype/prototype
 //= require ./prototype/effects
 //= require ./prototype/dragdrop
-//= require ./prototype/prototype_ujs
\ No newline at end of file
+//= require ./prototype/rails
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/prototype/prototype_ujs.js b/app/assets/javascripts/prototype/rails.js
similarity index 94%
rename from app/assets/javascripts/prototype/prototype_ujs.js
rename to app/assets/javascripts/prototype/rails.js
index 2cd122078661e18aeee57f0be7d6a801e821346c..c8dc37e4f217b5ebedef1bb285b8cf479df8683e 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/prototype/prototype_ujs.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/prototype/rails.js
@@ -1,4 +1,20 @@
+//
+// Rails support for unobtrusive javascript using Prototype
+//
+// from https://github.com/rails/prototype-ujs/blob/master/src/rails.js
+//
+
 (function() {
+  Ajax.Responders.register({
+    onCreate: function(request) {
+      var token = $$('meta[name=csrf-token]')[0];
+      if (token) {
+        if (!request.options.requestHeaders) request.options.requestHeaders = {};
+        request.options.requestHeaders['X-CSRF-Token'] = token.readAttribute('content');
+      }
+    }
+  });
+
   // Technique from Juriy Zaytsev
   // http://thinkweb2.com/projects/prototype/detecting-event-support-without-browser-sniffing/
   function isEventSupported(eventName) {
@@ -134,7 +150,7 @@
       input.setValue(input.readAttribute('data-disable-with')).disable();
     });
   }
-  
+
   function enableFormElements(form) {
     form.select('input[type=submit][data-disable-with]').each(function(input) {
       input.setValue(input.retrieve('rails:original-value')).enable();
@@ -185,24 +201,8 @@
   document.on('ajax:create', 'form', function(event, form) {
     if (form == event.findElement()) disableFormElements(form);
   });
-  
+
   document.on('ajax:complete', 'form', function(event, form) {
     if (form == event.findElement()) enableFormElements(form);
   });
-
-  Ajax.Responders.register({
-    onCreate: function(request) {
-      var csrf_meta_tag = $$('meta[name=csrf-token]')[0];
-
-      if (csrf_meta_tag) {
-        var header = 'X-CSRF-Token',
-            token = csrf_meta_tag.readAttribute('content');
-
-        if (!request.options.requestHeaders) {
-          request.options.requestHeaders = {};
-        }
-        request.options.requestHeaders[header] = token;
-      }
-    }
-  });
-})();
+})();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/Readme.md b/app/assets/stylesheets/Readme.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5ba0cbca6bc4caa4447da8895062e3cf13eed249
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/Readme.md
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+Asset Pipeline Stylesheets
+==========================
+
+
+These stylesheets will be compiled and handed out via the asset pipeline.
+
+They are mostly helper stylesheets. The real magic happens in app/stylesheets.
+The stylesheets there are processed with our own theme processing. So they
+can include config options set in themes.
diff --git a/public/stylesheets/icon_gif.css b/app/assets/stylesheets/icon_gif.css
similarity index 100%
rename from public/stylesheets/icon_gif.css
rename to app/assets/stylesheets/icon_gif.css
diff --git a/public/stylesheets/icon_png.css b/app/assets/stylesheets/icon_png.css
similarity index 100%
rename from public/stylesheets/icon_png.css
rename to app/assets/stylesheets/icon_png.css
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/ie6.css b/app/assets/stylesheets/ie6.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5c8ab81d3f66733384eae4b49edb07874d94e943
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/ie6.css
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/* get hover to work in ie */
+body {behavior:url("/javascripts/ie/csshover.htc");}
+
+/* hide the message area */
+#message {line-height: 1px;}
+
+/* status hack to make set_status form not get too big */
+table.set_status {width:80%;}
+
+/* autocomplete */
+.autocomplete_holder {z-index: 10000}
+.autocomplete-w1 {background: none; top: 1px;}
+.autocomplete {height: 350px; margin: 0px 6px 6px 0;}
+
+/* sidebar */
+ul.side_list li {height: 1%;} /* force has layout */
+#page_sidebar input.check {margin-top: 3px; margin-left: -25px} /* move check up slightly */
+ul.names li span {border: 1px solid #d6d6d6;} /* this hack makes the access icons appear */
+div.popup_arrow {right: -16px} /* move popup nub slightly */
+
+/* page list */
+div.page_scroll {
+  zoom: 1;
+}
+div.page_list {zoom: 1;}
+
+/* clearing */
+.selfclear {
+  zoom: 1; /* triggers hasLayout */
+  display: block; /* resets display */
+}
+
+/* fixes columns for drop down boxes in ie6/7 */
+span.topnav a {
+  position: relative;
+}
+.menu_items {
+  zoom: 1;
+  display: block;
+  width: 34em
+}
+div.leftcol {
+  width: 16em;
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+div.rightcol {
+  position: absolute;
+  left: -.5em;
+  width: 16em;
+  top: 2.4em;
+  padding-bottom: 0;
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+#menu_me div.menu_items{
+  width: 14em;
+}
+#menu_me div.leftcol{
+  width: 12em;
+}
+#menu_me div.rightcol{
+  display: none;
+}
+
+/* opacity fix */
+.shy { filter: alpha(opacity=0); zoom: 1; background-color: white; }
+.shy:hover { filter: alpha(opacity=100)}
+.shy_parent:hover .shy { filter: alpha(opacity=60)}
+
+/**
+ ** FIRST-CHILD EMULATION
+ **/
+
+.post-body p {
+  margin: expression( this == this.parentNode.firstChild || this == this.parentNode.lastChild ? "0em" : "1em 0" );
+}
+
+
+#page_sidebar ul.names li {
+  border-top: expression( this == this.parentNode.firstChild ? "0" : "1px dotted white" )
+}
+
+/* temp hack for temp site home */
+form.mini_search table {width: 17em;}
+
+/* fix for stacking problem between drop down boxes and people/groups/networks tabs */
+li.menu {
+  z-index: 100;
+}
+ul.tabset.top li {
+  z-index: 1;
+}
+
+/* for hover over entity boxes on sidebar of dashboard */
+ul.icon_boxes li:hover span {
+  display: block;
+  width: 10em;
+}
+/* new ui 11/2009*/
+#page #content #content-container #group-content-wrap #group-info {
+	margin: 0 16px 0 0;
+}
+
+
+/* hover action icons */
+
+a.anchor {
+  filter: alpha(opacity = 0);
+  zoom: 1;
+}
+
+h1:hover a.anchor,
+h2:hover a.anchor,
+h3:hover a.anchor {
+  filter: alpha(opacity = 100);
+}
+
+#info-box #activities .left {
+  width: 230px;
+}
+
+a.edit {
+  filter: alpha(opacity = 0);
+  zoom: 1;
+}
+
+a.edit:hover {
+  filter: alpha(opacity = 100) !important;
+}
+
+h1:hover a.edit,
+h2:hover a.edit,
+h3:hover a.edit {
+  filter: alpha(opacity = 60);
+}
+
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/ie7.css b/app/assets/stylesheets/ie7.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6d696af2bf862181aef1825c559f4c2cf636b597
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/ie7.css
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/* page sidebar */
+#page_sidebar input.check {margin-top: 3px; margin-left: -25px} /* move check up slightly */
+ul.names li span {border: 1px solid #d6d6d6;} /* this hack makes the access icons appear */
+
+/* simulate :last-child */
+.post-body p {
+  margin: expression( this == this.parentNode.firstChild || this == this.parentNode.lastChild ? "0em" : "1em 0" );
+}
+
+/* status hack to make set_status form not get too big */
+table.set_status {width:80%;}
+
+/* clearing */
+.selfclear {
+  zoom: 1; /* triggers hasLayout */
+  display: block; /* resets display */
+}
+
+/* ie7 puts the scroll bar over top the enclosed content */
+div.page_scroll {
+  overflow: hidden;
+  overflow-y: scroll;
+  padding-right: 16px;
+}
+/* this is required to get ie7 to actually show scrollbars */
+div.page_list {width: 100%;}
+
+/* autocomplete */
+.autocomplete_holder {z-index: 10000}
+.autocomplete-w1 {background: none; top: 1px;}
+.autocomplete {height: 350px; margin: 0px 6px 6px 0;}
+
+/* hide the message area */
+#message {line-height: 1px;}
+
+/* temp hack for temp site home */
+form.mini_search table {width: 17em;}
+
+/* opacity fix */
+.shy { filter: alpha(opacity=0); zoom: 1; background-color: white; }
+.shy_parent:hover .shy { filter: alpha(opacity=100)}
+.shy:hover { filter: alpha(opacity=100)}
+
+/* fixes columns for drop down boxes in ie6/7 */
+span.topnav a {
+  position: relative;
+}
+.menu_items {
+  zoom: 1;
+  display: block;
+  width: 34em
+}
+div.leftcol {
+  width: 16em;
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+div.rightcol {
+  position: absolute;
+  left: -.5em;
+  width: 16em;
+  top: 2.4em;
+  padding-bottom: 0;
+}
+#menu_me div.menu_items{
+  width: 14em;
+}
+#menu_me div.leftcol{
+  width: 12em;
+}
+#menu_me div.rightcol{
+  display: none;
+}
+
+/* stacking problem between drop down boxes and people/groups/networks tabs */
+li.menu {
+  z-index: 100;
+}
+ul.tabset.top li {
+  z-index: 1;
+}
+
+/* for hover over entity boxes on sidebar of dashboard */
+ul.icon_boxes li:hover span {
+  display: block;
+  width: 10em;
+}
diff --git a/app/controllers/account_controller.rb b/app/controllers/accounts_controller.rb
similarity index 77%
rename from app/controllers/account_controller.rb
rename to app/controllers/accounts_controller.rb
index b479b8100f4b1ac245ae63c0594e486b77f6acd2..673c66bf78b76eb1f02a2b9f5d0be585b7425892 100644
--- a/app/controllers/account_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/accounts_controller.rb
@@ -6,12 +6,10 @@
 # Login and logout are in SessionController.
 #
 
-class AccountController < ApplicationController
+class AccountsController < ApplicationController
 
   layout 'notice'
 
-  verify :method => :post, :only => [:create]
-
   ##
   ## SIGNUP
   ##
@@ -19,31 +17,23 @@ class AccountController < ApplicationController
   #
   # allow the user to request a new user account.
   #
-  # the session[:signup_email_address] is used when accepting an invite to join
-  # a group, but you don't have an account yet. First, you accept the invite,
-  # then you get the option to sign up. In this case, we already know the email,
-  # and we don't want the user to be able to change it.
-  #
   def new
-    if current_site.signup_redirect_url.any?
+    if current_site.signup_redirect_url.present?
       redirect_to current_site.signup_redirect_url
     end
-    @user = User.new(params[:user] || {:email => session[:signup_email_address]})
+    @user = User.new(user_params)
   end
 
   #
   # actually create the new user account
   #
   def create
-    user_params = (params[:user] || {:email => session[:signup_email_address]})
-    user_params.slice! :login, :email, :password, :password_confirmation,
-      :language, :display_name
     @user = User.new(user_params)
 
     # i think the usage agreement should be a plugin
     #if params[:usage_agreement_accepted] != "1"
     #  error :usage_agreement_required.t
-    #  render :template => 'account/new'
+    #  render :template => 'accounts/new'
     #else
       @user.language   = session[:language_code].to_s
       @user.avatar     = Avatar.new
@@ -95,8 +85,22 @@ class AccountController < ApplicationController
 
   protected
 
+  # session[:signup_email_address] is used when accepting an invite to join
+  # a group, but you don't have an account yet.
+  # First, you accept the invite, then you get the option to sign up.
+  # In this case, we already know the email, and we don't want the user to
+  # be able to change it.
+  def user_params
+    user_params = params.fetch(:user, {})
+    if session[:signup_email_address].present?
+      user_params[:email] = session[:signup_email_address]
+    end
+    user_params.permit :login, :email, :password, :password_confirmation,
+      :language, :display_name
+  end
+
   def reset_password_form
-    render :template => 'account/reset_password'
+    render template: 'accounts/reset_password'
   end
 
   #
@@ -106,7 +110,7 @@ class AccountController < ApplicationController
   # solution.
   #
   def send_reset_token
-    unless RFC822::EmailAddress.match(params[:email])
+    if ValidatesEmailFormatOf.validate_email_format(params[:email])
       error :invalid_email_text.t
       return
     end
@@ -115,7 +119,7 @@ class AccountController < ApplicationController
 
     user = User.find_for_forget(params[:email])
     if user
-      token = Token.new(:user => user, :action => "recovery")
+      token = Token.new(user: user, action: "recovery")
       token.save
       Mailer.forgot_password(token, mailer_options).deliver
     end
@@ -127,7 +131,7 @@ class AccountController < ApplicationController
 
   def reset_password_confirmation
     confirm_token or return
-    render :template => 'account/reset_password_confirmation'
+    render template: 'accounts/reset_password_confirmation'
   end
 
   def set_new_password
diff --git a/app/controllers/application_controller.rb b/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
index c00603ff4dd004f4c09ce956a207e557aee7f472..3887600e097534488fba97476d78e2a925f70004 100644
--- a/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
@@ -3,14 +3,17 @@
 
 class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
 
-  prepend_view_path "app/common/views"
   protect_from_forgery
+
   layout proc{ |c| c.request.xhr? ? false : 'application' } # skip layout for ajax
+  hide_action :_layout_from_proc
 
   include_controllers 'common/application'
   include_helpers 'app/helpers/common/*/*.rb'
   helper :application, :modalbox
-  permissions :application
+
+  class_attribute :stylesheets, instance_reader: false, instance_writer: false
+  class_attribute :javascripts, instance_reader: false, instance_writer: false
 
   protected
 
@@ -20,19 +23,21 @@ class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
   def controller(); self; end
 
   def current_theme
-    @theme ||= if Rails.env == 'development'
-      # in dev mode, allow switching themes. maybe allow anyone to switch themes...
-      session[:theme] = params[:theme] || session[:theme] || current_site.theme
-      unless Crabgrass::Theme.exists?(session[:theme])
-        session[:theme] = current_site.theme
-      end
-      Crabgrass::Theme[session[:theme]]
-    else
-      Crabgrass::Theme[current_site.theme]
-    end
+    @theme ||= Crabgrass::Theme[select_theme]
   end
   helper_method :current_theme
 
+  def select_theme
+    switch_theme || current_site.theme
+  end
+
+  # in dev mode, allow switching themes. maybe allow anyone to switch themes...
+  def switch_theme
+    return unless Rails.env.development?
+    theme = params[:theme] || session[:theme]
+    session[:theme] = theme if Crabgrass::Theme.exists?(theme)
+  end
+
   # view() method lets controllers have access to the view helpers.
   def view
     self.class.helpers
@@ -54,11 +59,11 @@ class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
       sub('$user_name', current_user.display_name).
       sub('$site_title', current_site.title)
     opts = {
-     :site => current_site,   :current_user => current_user,
-     :host => request.host,   :protocol => request.protocol,
-     :page => @page,          :from_address => from_address,
-     :from_name => from_name }
-    opts[:port] = request.port_string.sub(':','') if request.port_string.any?
+     site: current_site,   current_user: current_user,
+     host: request.host,   protocol: request.protocol,
+     page: @page,          from_address: from_address,
+     from_name: from_name }
+    opts[:port] = request.port_string.sub(':','') if request.port_string.present?
     return opts
   end
 
@@ -66,46 +71,54 @@ class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
   ## CLASS METHODS
   ##
 
-  # rather than include every stylesheet in every request, some stylesheets are
-  # only included "as needed". A controller can set a custom stylesheet
-  # using 'stylesheet' in the class definition:
+  # We currently include all stylesheets in screen.css as it's cached,
+  # hardly expires and the optional stylesheets do not add much weight
+  # anyway.
+  #
+  # Still keeping this here though in case we need it again.
+  #
+  # rather than include every stylesheet in every request,
+  # we used to only include some stylesheets "as needed".
+  # A controller can set a custom stylesheet using 'stylesheet'
+  # in the class definition:
   #
   # for example:
   #
   #   stylesheet 'gallery', 'images'
   #   stylesheet 'page_creation', :action => :create
   #
+  # They'll be accessible in the class_attribute stylesheets
+  #
   # as needed stylesheets are kept in public/stylesheets/as_needed
   #
   def self.stylesheet(*css_files)
-    if css_files.any?
-      options = css_files.last.is_a?(Hash) ? css_files.pop : {}
-      sheets  = read_inheritable_attribute("stylesheet") || {}
-      index   = options[:action] || :all
-      sheets[index] ||= []
-      sheets[index] << css_files
-      write_inheritable_attribute "stylesheet", sheets
-    else
-      read_inheritable_attribute "stylesheet"
-    end
+    self.stylesheets = merge_requirements(self.stylesheets, *css_files)
   end
 
+  # We currently include all javascript in application.js as it's cached,
+  # hardly expires and the optional javascripts do not add much weight
+  # anyway.
+  #
+  # Still keeping this here though in case we need it again.
+  #
   # let controllers require extra javascript
   # for example:
   #
   #   javascript 'wiki_edit', :action => :edit
   #
+  # They'll be accessible in the class_attribute javascripts
+  #
   def self.javascript(*js_files)
-    if js_files.any?
-      options = js_files.last.is_a?(Hash) ? js_files.pop : {}
-      scripts  = read_inheritable_attribute("javascript") || {}
-      index   = options[:action] || :all
-      scripts[index] ||= []
-      scripts[index] << js_files
-      write_inheritable_attribute "javascript", scripts
-    else
-      read_inheritable_attribute "javascript"
-    end
+    self.javascripts = merge_requirements(self.javascripts, *js_files)
+  end
+
+  def self.merge_requirements(current, *new_files)
+    current ||= {}
+    options = new_files.extract_options!
+    index   = options[:action] || :all
+    value   = current[index] || []
+    value += new_files
+    current.merge index => value.uniq
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/assets_controller.rb b/app/controllers/assets_controller.rb
index e7722d6bda68ee22da5d7f50911456f32553d7af..cc6e091ef619666c80e27e7357d5e33bacc6e0b3 100644
--- a/app/controllers/assets_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/assets_controller.rb
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 class AssetsController < ApplicationController
 
+  before_filter :authorization_required
   permissions 'assets'
   guard :may_ACTION_asset?
 
-  before_filter :public_or_login_required
-  prepend_before_filter :fetch_asset, :only => [:show, :destroy]
+  prepend_before_filter :fetch_asset, only: [:show, :destroy]
 
   def show
-    if @asset.public? and !File.exists?(@asset.public_filename)
+    if @asset.public? and !File.exist?(@asset.public_filename)
       # update access and redirect iff asset is public AND the public
       # file is not yet in place.
       @asset.update_access
@@ -18,14 +18,14 @@ class AssetsController < ApplicationController
         return not_found
       end
     else
-      path = params[:path].first
+      path = params[:path]
       if thumb_name_from_path(path)
         thumb = @asset.thumbnail( thumb_name_from_path(path) )
         raise_not_found unless thumb
         thumb.generate
-        send_file(thumb.private_filename, :type => thumb.content_type, :disposition => disposition(thumb))
+        send_file(private_filename(thumb), type: thumb.content_type, disposition: disposition(thumb))
       else
-        send_file(@asset.private_filename, :type => @asset.content_type, :disposition => disposition(@asset))
+        send_file(private_filename(@asset), type: @asset.content_type, disposition: disposition(@asset))
       end
     end
   end
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class AssetsController < ApplicationController
   def destroy
     @asset.destroy
     respond_to do |format|
-      format.js {render :text => 'if (initAjaxUpload) initAjaxUpload();' }
+      format.js {render text: 'if (initAjaxUpload) initAjaxUpload();' }
       format.html do
         success ['attachment deleted']
         redirect_to(page_url(@asset.page))
@@ -63,13 +63,8 @@ class AssetsController < ApplicationController
     filename =~ /#{THUMBNAIL_SEPARATOR}/
   end
 
-  def public_or_login_required
-    return true unless @asset
-    @asset.public? or login_required
-  end
-
   def thumb_name_from_path(path)
-    $~[1].to_sym if path =~ /#{THUMBNAIL_SEPARATOR}(.+)\./
+    $~['thumb'].to_sym if path =~ /#{THUMBNAIL_SEPARATOR}(?<thumb>[a-z]+)\.[^\.]+$/
   end
 
   # returns 'inline' for formats that web browsers can display, 'attachment' otherwise.
@@ -81,5 +76,11 @@ class AssetsController < ApplicationController
     end
   end
 
+  # this exists only to make the test easier. sadly, you can't mock send_file, since then
+  # rails looks for a view template.
+  def private_filename(asset_or_thumbnail)
+    asset_or_thumbnail.private_filename
+  end
+
 end
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/avatars_controller.rb b/app/controllers/avatars_controller.rb
index 8ff06b91bf20b603bb945107b59b6ad9fa070cf8..d7fd9fa28f1aca0666b9b0d575ead516f59a579d 100644
--- a/app/controllers/avatars_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/avatars_controller.rb
@@ -6,24 +6,23 @@
 ##
 
 class AvatarsController < ApplicationController
+  include_controllers 'common/always_perform_caching'
 
-  # always enable cache, even in dev mode.
-  def self.perform_caching; true; end
-  def perform_caching; true; end
   caches_page :show
 
+  public
   def show
     @image = Avatar.find_by_id params[:id]
     if @image.nil?
       size = Avatar.pixels(params[:size])
       size.sub!(/^\d*x/,'')
       filename = "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/../../public/images/default/#{size}.jpg"
-      send_data(IO.read(filename), :type => 'image/jpeg', :disposition => 'inline')
+      send_data(IO.read(filename), type: 'image/jpeg', disposition: 'inline')
     else
       content_type = 'image/jpeg'
       data = @image.resize(params[:size], content_type);
       response.headers['Cache-Control'] = 'public, max-age=86400'
-      send_data data, :type => content_type, :disposition => 'inline'
+      send_data data, type: content_type, disposition: 'inline'
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/common/always_perform_caching.rb b/app/controllers/common/always_perform_caching.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..56bbafc43e0395bba6a7520158459466eed4974d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/common/always_perform_caching.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+module Common::AlwaysPerformCaching
+  extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+  included do
+    hide_action :perform_caching
+  end
+
+  def perform_caching
+    true
+  end
+
+  module ClassMethods
+    def perform_caching
+      true
+    end
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/common/application/alert_messages.rb b/app/controllers/common/application/alert_messages.rb
index e2b501760426b432bf4567965cca34146cbae5f6..521baf0ad0b6bcb43fee6cdacd589179e6fcf80b 100644
--- a/app/controllers/common/application/alert_messages.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/common/application/alert_messages.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# this requires ActionView::Helpers::TagHelper
 #
 # Four different alert methods:
 #
@@ -50,7 +49,6 @@ require 'active_support/multibyte/chars'
 
 module Common::Application::AlertMessages
 
-  FADE_TIMEOUT = 5;
 
   def self.included(base)
     base.class_eval do
@@ -63,13 +61,6 @@ module Common::Application::AlertMessages
       helper_method :raise_not_found
       helper_method :raise_denied
 
-      # display
-      helper_method :alert_messages?
-      helper_method :alert_messages_have_errors?
-      helper_method :display_alert_messages
-      helper_method :inline_alert_messages
-      helper_method :clear_alert_messages
-      helper_method :update_alert_messages
     end
   end
 
@@ -114,75 +105,6 @@ module Common::Application::AlertMessages
     flash[:messages] = flash.now[:messages]
   end
 
-  ##
-  ## DISPLAYING ALERTS
-  ##
-
-  #
-  # generates the html for the floating alert messages
-  #
-  def display_alert_messages
-    # the id alert_messages is required by the showAlertMessage
-    # javascript function. it is important to include this html
-    # even if ther are not currently any messages to display.
-    content_tag(:div, :class => 'alert_message_container') do
-      content_tag(:div, :id => 'alert_messages') do
-        if alert_messages?
-          flash[:messages].collect {|message| message_html(message)}.join.html_safe
-        else
-          ""
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  #
-  # generates html for the inline alert messages
-  #
-  def inline_alert_messages
-    if alert_messages?
-      html = flash[:messages].collect do |message|
-        message_html(message, false)
-      end.join
-      clear_alert_messages # if display inline, we want ensure they are not also floating.
-      html
-    else
-      ""
-    end
-  end
-
-  def alert_messages?
-    flash[:messages].any?
-  end
-
-  def alert_messages_have_errors?
-    flash[:messages].any? and flash[:messages].detect {|m| m[:type] == :error or m[:type] == :warning}
-  end
-
-  def clear_alert_messages
-    if Rails.env == 'test'
-      # for testing it is useful to have the messages.
-      flash[:hidden_messages] = flash[:messages]
-    end
-    flash[:messages] = nil
-  end
-
-  #
-  # A helper for rjs templates. Put this at the top of the template:
-  #
-  #  update_alert_messages(page)
-  #
-  # in order to show any messages that might be set, or to hide the message
-  # area if there are none set.
-  #
-  def update_alert_messages(page)
-    if alert_messages?
-      page.call 'showAlertMessage', display_alert_messages
-    else
-      page.call 'showAlertMessage', ''
-    end
-  end
-
   def raise_error(message)
     if message.is_a? ActiveRecord::Base
       raise ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid.new(message)
@@ -191,7 +113,7 @@ module Common::Application::AlertMessages
     end
   end
 
-  def raise_not_found(thing)
+  def raise_not_found(thing="")
     raise ErrorNotFound.new(thing)
   end
 
@@ -224,7 +146,7 @@ module Common::Application::AlertMessages
   end
 
   def add_flash_message(type, message)
-    [{:type => type, :text => message}]
+    [{type: type, text: message}]
   end
 
   def add_flash_default(type)
@@ -238,17 +160,19 @@ module Common::Application::AlertMessages
 
   def add_flash_exception(exception)
     if exception.is_a? PermissionDenied
-      [{:type => :warning, :text => [:alert_permission_denied.t, :permission_denied_description.t]}]
+      [{type: :warning, text: [:alert_permission_denied.t, :permission_denied_description.t]}]
     elsif exception.is_a? AuthenticationRequired
-      [{:type => :notice, :text => [:login_required.t, :login_required_description.t]}]
+      [{type: :notice, text: [:login_required.t, :login_required_description.t]}]
     elsif exception.is_a? ErrorMessages
       exception.errors.collect do |msg|
-        {:type => :error, :text => msg}
+        {type: :error, text: msg}
       end
     elsif exception.is_a? ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid
       add_flash_record(exception.record)
+    elsif exception.is_a? CrabgrassException
+      [{type: exception.options[:type] || :error, text: exception.message}]
     else
-      [{:type => :error, :text => exception.to_s}]
+      [{type: :error, text: exception.to_s}]
     end
   end
 
@@ -257,12 +181,12 @@ module Common::Application::AlertMessages
       options[:count] ||= 1
       [ record.flash_message(options) ]
     elsif record.errors.any?
-      [{ :type => :error,
-         :text => [:alert_not_saved.t, :alert_field_errors.t],
-         :list => record.errors.full_messages }]
+      [{ type: :error,
+         text: [:alert_not_saved.t, :alert_field_errors.t],
+         list: record.errors.full_messages }]
     else
-      [{ :type => :success,
-         :text => :alert_saved.t }]
+      [{ type: :success,
+         text: :alert_saved.t }]
     end
   end
 
@@ -293,57 +217,6 @@ module Common::Application::AlertMessages
     end
   end
 
-  ##
-  ## DISPLAY
-  ##
-
-  #
-  # generate html for a single message line.
-  #
-  # message is a hash with these keys:
-  #
-  #  :type -- one of :error, :warning, :notice, :success
-  #  :text -- a string or array of strings to display. (optional)
-  #  :list -- an array of strings to be used in a bulleted list
-  #  :fade -- if true, force fading of this message
-  #  :quick -- faster fading
-  #  :nofade -- if true, force no fade
-  #
-  # if allow_fade is false, then we ignore :fade and :nofade options
-  #
-  def message_html(message, allow_fade = true)
-    icon_class = case message[:type]
-      when :error   then 'caution_16'
-      when :warning then 'exclamation_16'
-      when :notice  then 'lightbulb_16'
-      when :success then 'ok_16'
-    end
-    message_id = "alert_message_#{rand(100_000_000)}"
-    text = if message[:text].is_a?(Array)
-      if message[:text].size > 1
-        content_tag(:p, message[:text][0], :class => 'first') +
-        content_tag(:p, message[:text][1..-1])
-      else
-        message[:text].first
-      end
-    else
-      message[:text]
-    end
-    html = []
-    html << view.link_to_function('×', "hideAlertMessage('#{message_id}')", :class => 'close')
-    html << content_tag(:div, text, :class => "text #{icon_class}")
-    if message[:list]
-      html << content_tag(:ul, message[:list].collect{|item|content_tag(:li, item)})
-    end
-    if allow_fade
-      if message[:fade] || message[:quick] || ((message[:type] == :success || message[:type] == :notice) && !message[:nofade])
-        timeout = message[:quick] ? 0.5 : FADE_TIMEOUT
-        html << content_tag(:script, "hideAlertMessage('#{message_id}', #{timeout});".html_safe)
-      end
-    end
-    content_tag(:div, html.join.html_safe, :class => "message #{message[:type]}", :id => message_id)
-  end
-
 #  def exception_detailed_message(exception=nil)
 #    return "Warning: Trying to get detailed message but no exception given." unless exception
 #    message = exception.clean_message
@@ -366,6 +239,5 @@ module Common::Application::AlertMessages
 #    end
 #    message
 #  end
-
 end
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/common/application/authentication.rb b/app/controllers/common/application/authentication.rb
index 6e222a3d9c6c3ef01824c01c1b47249eedec0ad2..ac2edb8b4f7c2f4e94f5ccc9cb376cd169982804 100644
--- a/app/controllers/common/application/authentication.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/common/application/authentication.rb
@@ -48,22 +48,7 @@ module Common::Application::Authentication
     session[:logged_in_since]
   end
 
-
-  # Filter method to enforce a login requirement.
-  #
-  # To require logins for all actions, use this in your controllers:
-  #
-  #   before_filter :login_required
-  #
-  # To require logins for specific actions, use this in your controllers:
-  #
-  #   before_filter :login_required, :only => [ :edit, :update ]
-  #
-  # To skip this in a subclassed controller:
-  #
-  #   skip_before_filter :login_required
-  #
-  def login_required
+  def process_login
     unless current_user
       # auth using http headers
       username, passwd = get_auth_data
@@ -72,11 +57,6 @@ module Common::Application::Authentication
       end
     end
     User.current = current_user
-    if !logged_in?
-      raise_authentication_required
-    else
-      return authorized?
-    end
   end
 
   # Store the URI of the current request in the session.
@@ -101,7 +81,7 @@ module Common::Application::Authentication
     if user && user.remember_token?
       user.remember_me
       self.current_user = user
-      cookies[:auth_token] = { :value => self.current_user.remember_token , :expires => self.current_user.remember_token_expires_at }
+      cookies[:auth_token] = { value: self.current_user.remember_token , expires: self.current_user.remember_token_expires_at }
       flash[:notice] = "Logged in successfully"
     end
   end
diff --git a/app/controllers/common/application/before_filters.rb b/app/controllers/common/application/before_filters.rb
index e266d1191187ee9a6f5a49f108d45d13f47b59db..18b6453e8e2e036071b4801c05e4bdc45da53b72 100644
--- a/app/controllers/common/application/before_filters.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/common/application/before_filters.rb
@@ -1,26 +1,17 @@
-
 module Common::Application::BeforeFilters
-
-  def self.included(base)
-    base.class_eval do
-      # the order of these filters matters. change with caution.
-      before_filter :set_session_locale
-      before_filter :set_session_timezone
-      before_filter :header_hack_for_ie6
-      before_filter :redirect_unverified_user
-      before_filter :enforce_ssl_if_needed
-      before_filter :setup_theme
-      before_render :setup_context
-    end
+  extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+  included do
+    # the order of these filters matters. change with caution.
+    before_filter :set_session_locale
+    before_filter :set_session_timezone
+    before_filter :header_hack_for_ie6
+    before_filter :redirect_unverified_user
+    before_filter :enforce_ssl_if_needed
+    before_filter :setup_theme
+    before_render :setup_context
   end
 
-  protected
-
-  # ensure that essential_initialization ALWAYS comes first
-  def process_action(method_name, *args)
-    essential_initialization
-    super
-  end
 
   private
 
@@ -28,10 +19,6 @@ module Common::Application::BeforeFilters
     request.session_options[:secure] = nil #current_site.enforce_ssl #needs to be fixed
   end
 
-  def essential_initialization
-    # current_site
-  end
-
   def header_hack_for_ie6
     #
     # the default http header cache-control in rails is:
@@ -46,14 +33,51 @@ module Common::Application::BeforeFilters
 
   def redirect_unverified_user
     if logged_in? and current_user.unverified?
-      redirect_to account_url(:action => 'unverified')
+      redirect_to account_url(action: 'unverified')
     end
   end
 
-  # if we have login_required this will be called and check the
+  # Filter method to enforce a login requirement.
+  #
+  # By default we require login for all actions.
+  #
+  # To not require logins for specific actions, use this in your controllers:
+  #
+  #   skip_before_filter :login_required, :only => [ :view, :index ]
+  #
+  # To not require them for any action:
+  #
+  #   skip_before_filter :login_required
+  #
+  def login_required
+    process_login
+    raise_authentication_required unless logged_in?
+  end
+
+  # Filter method to enforce authorization.
+  #
+  # By default we require this for all actions.
+  #
+  # To allow actions by default use guard in your controllers:
+  #
+  #   guard :allow
+  #   guard :edit => :may_edit_robot?
+  #
+  # To not require authorization for a specific action:
+  #
+  #   guard :show => :allow
+  #
+  def authorization_required
+    raise_denied unless authorized?
+  end
+
+  #
+  # if we have authorization_required this will be called and check the
   # permissions accordingly
+  #
+  # overwrite if you want to handle permissions differently
   def authorized?
-    check_permissions!
+    check_permissions
   end
 
   #
@@ -71,7 +95,10 @@ module Common::Application::BeforeFilters
   # set the current timezone, if the user has it configured.
   #
   def set_session_timezone
-    Time.zone = current_user.time_zone if logged_in?
+    Time.zone = current_user.time_zone
+  rescue ArgumentError # invalid string
+    Rails.logger.warn "Invalid time zone #{current_user.time_zone} for user #{current_user.login}"
+    Time.zone = Time.zone_default
   end
 
   #
@@ -126,9 +153,9 @@ module Common::Application::BeforeFilters
       'en'
     elsif !logged_in? || current_user.language.empty?
       if Conf.enabled_languages.any?
-         code = request.compatible_language_from(Conf.enabled_languages)
+         code = http_accept_language.compatible_language_from(Conf.enabled_languages)
       else
-         code = request.user_preferred_languages.first
+         code = http_accept_language.user_preferred_languages.first
       end
       code ||= current_site.default_language
       code ||= 'en'
diff --git a/app/controllers/common/application/context_navigation.rb b/app/controllers/common/application/context_navigation.rb
index f13690b12164b5ebaa1ade51ffdbee227c506be3..139cacd633bbd339c002b4be82852367c7ebbe6a 100644
--- a/app/controllers/common/application/context_navigation.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/common/application/context_navigation.rb
@@ -59,15 +59,15 @@ module Common::Application::ContextNavigation
       # then find by page id. (the url actually looks like "my-page+52", but
       # pluses are interpreted as spaces). find by id will always return a
       #  globally unique page so we can ignore context
-      page = find_page_by_id( $~[1] )
+      page = Page.find( $~[1] )
     elsif group
       # find just pages with the name that are owned by the group
       # no group should have multiple pages with the same name
-      page = find_page_by_group_and_name(group, page_name)
+      page = Page.for_group(group).where(name: name).first
     elsif user and !allow_multiple_results
-      page = find_page_by_user_and_name(user, page_name)
+      page = user.pages.where(name: name).first
     elsif user and allow_multiple_results
-      page = find_pages_by_user_and_name(user, page_name)
+      page = user.pages.where(name: name).all
     end
 
     raise ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound.new unless page
@@ -75,26 +75,5 @@ module Common::Application::ContextNavigation
     return [(group||user), page]
   end
 
-  private
-
-  def find_page_by_id(id)
-    Page.find_by_id(id.to_i, :include => nil)
-  end
-
-  # almost every page is fetched using this function.
-  # Page names should be unique across all the groups in the namespace.
-  def find_page_by_group_and_name(group, name)
-    ids = Group.namespace_ids(group.id)
-    Page.find(:first, :conditions => ['pages.name = ? AND group_participations.group_id IN (?)', name, ids], :joins => :group_participations)
-  end
-
-  def find_page_by_user_and_name(user, name)
-    user.pages.find(:first, :conditions => ['pages.name = ?',name])
-  end
-
-  def find_pages_by_user_and_name(user, name)
-    user.pages.find(:all, :conditions => ['pages.name = ?',name])
-  end
-
 end
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/common/application/current_site.rb b/app/controllers/common/application/current_site.rb
index aab739963ed736aedf21cba441aca92a0a323425..c236023cdc7e58ee9605bda24853ca59de64840c 100644
--- a/app/controllers/common/application/current_site.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/common/application/current_site.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ module Common::Application::CurrentSite
     base.class_eval do
       # make current_site available to the views
       helper_method :current_site
-      if RAILS_ENV == 'test'
+      if Rails.env.test?
         hide_action :disable_current_site, :enable_current_site
       end
     end
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ module Common::Application::CurrentSite
     if !@current_site_disabled
       @current_site ||= begin
         host = request.host.sub(/^staging\./, '')
-        site = Site.for_domain(host).find(:first)
+        site = Site.for_domain(host).first
         site ||= Site.default
-        site ||= Site.new(:domain => host, :name => 'custom')
+        site ||= Site.new(domain: host, name: 'custom')
         Site.current = site
         # ^^ not so nice, but required for now. used by i18n
       end
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ module Common::Application::CurrentSite
 
   public
 
-  if RAILS_ENV == 'test'
+  if Rails.env.test?
 
     # used for testing
     def disable_current_site
diff --git a/app/controllers/common/application/guard.rb b/app/controllers/common/application/guard.rb
index be94365fbe4af8f8bc83991c15c86d310bceff0a..3e95f1b8020484936b6ca0a714513eb3c46a381f 100644
--- a/app/controllers/common/application/guard.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/common/application/guard.rb
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 
 module Common::Application::Guard
 
-  ACTION_ALIASES = HashWithIndifferentAccess.new(:update => :edit,
-                                                 :new    => :create)
+  ACTION_ALIASES = HashWithIndifferentAccess.new(update: :edit,
+                                                 new: :create)
 
   def self.included(base)
     base.extend ClassMethods
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ module Common::Application::Guard
     def permission_for_action(action)
       method = action_map[action]
       if !method
-        if RAILS_ENV=='development'
+        if Rails.env.development?
           raise ArgumentError.new("No Permission defined for #{action}")
         end
         return false
@@ -89,13 +89,9 @@ module Common::Application::Guard
       @permission_cache ||= HashWithIndifferentAccess.new
     end
 
-    # working around a bug in HashWithIndifferentAccess here
-    # see https://rails.lighthouseapp.com/projects/8994/tickets/5724-subclasses-of-hashwithindifferentaccess-dup-the-wrong-class
     def inherit_action_map
       if superclass.respond_to?(:action_map)
-        superclass.action_map.dup.tap do |map|
-          map.default = superclass.action_map.default
-        end
+        superclass.action_map.dup
       else
         HashWithIndifferentAccess.new
       end
diff --git a/app/controllers/common/application/mockable_tests.rb b/app/controllers/common/application/mockable_tests.rb
index 272e4ff8ec0f008f21dd47f2e3a3f587f7fe1915..af802e23bfe05fc51c04d28d2f2c4d21553cf021 100644
--- a/app/controllers/common/application/mockable_tests.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/common/application/mockable_tests.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ module Common::Application::MockableTests
   end
 
   def self.included(base)
-    return unless RAILS_ENV == 'test'
+    return unless Rails.env.test?
     base.class_eval do
 
       hide_action :mock, :expect, :expect_or_raise, :verify
diff --git a/app/controllers/common/application/pagination_options.rb b/app/controllers/common/application/pagination_options.rb
index f9597ea54bd5b33bc37796607e689f2987d6f49c..504bb320345d1a9a759cfbd2708bf9997789d110 100644
--- a/app/controllers/common/application/pagination_options.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/common/application/pagination_options.rb
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ module Common::Application::PaginationOptions
   def self.included(base)
     base.class_eval do
       helper_method :pagination_params
+      helper_method :pagination_link_renderer
     end
   end
 
@@ -23,6 +24,28 @@ module Common::Application::PaginationOptions
     page = opts[:page] || params[:page] || pagination_default_page
     per_page = opts[:per_page]
 
-    {:page => page, :per_page => per_page }
+    {page: page, per_page: per_page }
   end
+
+  #
+  # This is a rough guess for which renderer to use.
+  # Please overwrite it in the controller or set a different
+  # renderer in the options of pagination_links
+  #
+  def pagination_link_renderer
+    if defined? page_search_path
+      if xhr_page_search?
+        LinkRenderer::AjaxPages
+      else
+        LinkRenderer::Pages
+      end
+    elsif request.xhr?
+      (request.format == :html) ?
+        LinkRenderer::ModalAjax :
+        LinkRenderer::Ajax
+    else
+      LinkRenderer::Dispatch
+    end
+  end
+
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/common/application/paths.rb b/app/controllers/common/application/paths.rb
index ac70d802ca3a29f3f6a4d2d8380700cfcd6a13c5..acfee7b9983b53f03096c2597f59f0a9bced0f0d 100644
--- a/app/controllers/common/application/paths.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/common/application/paths.rb
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ module Common::Application::Paths
   ##
   ## ENTITY PATHS
   ##
- 
+
   def entity_path(entity)
     if entity.is_a? String
       "/"+name
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ module Common::Application::Paths
   def direct_group_path(group,options={})
     "/groups/" + group.name + build_query_string(options)
   end
-  
+
   ##
   ## PAGE PATHS
   ##
@@ -69,25 +69,20 @@ module Common::Application::Paths
   #
 
   def new_page_path(options={})
-    options[:action] = 'new'
-    options[:owner] ||= params[:owner]
-    custom_create_path(options) || page_creation_path(options)
-  end
-
-  def create_page_path(options={})
-    options[:action] = 'create'
-    options[:owner] ||= params[:owner]
+    options[:owner] ||= params[:owner] || :me
     custom_create_path(options) || page_creation_path(options)
   end
+  alias_method :create_page_path, :new_page_path
 
   #
   # if page definition has a custom constroller, return a path for it.
   # otherwise, returns nil and modifies options hash as needed.
   #
   def custom_create_path(options={})
-    if (page_type = options.delete(:page_type)).any?
-      if (controller = page_type.definition.creation_controller).any?
-        return "/pages/#{controller}/#{options[:action]}/#{options[:owner]}"
+    if (page_type = options.delete(:page_type)).present?
+      if (controller = page_type.definition.creation_controller).present?
+        url_for controller: "/#{controller}", action: :new,
+          owner: options[:owner]
       else
         options[:type] = page_type.url
         return nil
@@ -101,11 +96,12 @@ module Common::Application::Paths
   # That is no good. We want page paths in these forms:
   #
   # (1) pretty -- page_path and page_url
-  #               /:context/:page/:action/:id
-  #               /:context/:page/:controller/:action/:id
+  #               /:context/:page
+  #               /:context/:page/:controller/:id/:action
   #
-  # (2) direct -- page_xpath and page_xurl
-  #               /pages/:controller/:action/:page_id
+  # (2) direct -- page specific restful routes to
+  #               /pages/:page_id/:controller/:id
+  #               these are defined in the page types init.rb file.
   #
   # We use the direct form when pretty doesn't matter, like ajax. The direct
   # form bypasses the dispatcher and so is slightly faster and less prone to errors.
@@ -145,42 +141,20 @@ module Common::Application::Paths
     end
     path << controller
 
-    # (3) action
-    action = options.delete(:action)
-    if action == 'show' and !options[:id]
-      action = nil
-    end
-    path << action
-
-    # (4) id
+    # (3) id
     path << options.delete(:id)
 
-    return ('/' + path.select(&:any?).join('/') + build_query_string(options))
+    # (4) action
+    action = options.delete(:action)
+    path << action if [:sort, :new, :edit].include? action.to_sym
+
+    return ('/' + path.select(&:present?).join('/') + build_query_string(options))
   end
 
   def page_url(page, options={})
     urlize page_path(page, options)
   end
 
-  #
-  # direct page path
-  #
-  def page_xpath(page, options={})
-    controller = options.delete(:controller) || page.controller
-    if controller.is_a?(Symbol)
-       controller = page.controller + '_' + controller.to_s
-       if Rails.env == 'development' and !page.controllers.include?(controller)
-        raise 'controller %s not defined for page type %s' % [controller, page.class.name]
-      end
-    end
-    options[:action] ||= 'index'
-    '/pages/' + [controller, options.delete(:action), page.id].join('/') + build_query_string(options)
-  end
-
-  def page_xurl(page, options={})
-    urlize page_xpath(page,options)
-  end
-
   ##
   ## ME
   ##
diff --git a/app/controllers/common/application/permissions.rb b/app/controllers/common/application/permissions.rb
index 207acc47d23ba819e8ae06579ceb45561e8428e2..4ccc7e6f544727b338edcec7a90ddb198cb8e6d7 100644
--- a/app/controllers/common/application/permissions.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/common/application/permissions.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 # (3) access is restricted to controller's actions, either by...
 #     (a) manually guarding some actions
 #     (b) defining the authorized?() method.
-#     (c) using permission auto-guessing.
 # (4) views use permission definitions in order to display the right thing
 #
 #
@@ -73,9 +72,9 @@
 #   Basically, if authorized?() returns false, the user will get a permission
 #   denied message.
 #
-#   NOTE: The 'authorized?' before filter is called from the
-#         :login_required before filter or needs to be added to the controller.
-#         This should change eventually.
+#   NOTE: 'authorized?' is called from the :authorization_required
+#         before filter by default.
+#         If you do not want any authorization skip that before filter
 #
 # (4) Permissions in views
 # ------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -84,6 +83,10 @@
 # before displaying a link, because you don't want to link to something that
 # the user is not allowed to do.
 #
+# If you need permissions only in the view and not in the controller you
+# can add them as a helper in your controller:
+# permissions_helper :robots
+#
 
 #
 # DEV NOTE:
@@ -150,22 +153,6 @@ module Common::Application::Permissions
     # permissions are specified with guard for the given action
     #
 
-    #
-    # This method will raise PermissionDenied if the current user cannot
-    # perform the action.
-    #
-    # It should only be used in places where you are going to catch the exception,
-    # or you want permission denied displayed to the user.
-    #
-    def check_permissions!
-      if check_permissions
-        true
-      else
-        raise_denied
-      end
-      true
-    end
-
     def permission_log
       @permission_log
     end
@@ -190,7 +177,7 @@ module Common::Application::Permissions
 
     # setup what combination we are logging
     def permission_log_setup(key)
-      if RAILS_ENV == 'development'
+      if Rails.env.development?
         @permission_log ||= {}
         @permission_log_key = key
         @permission_log[key] = nil
@@ -199,7 +186,7 @@ module Common::Application::Permissions
 
     # log perm info for the combination
     def add_permission_log(method)
-      if RAILS_ENV == 'development'
+      if Rails.env.development?
         permission_log[@permission_log_key] = method
       end
     end
diff --git a/app/controllers/common/application/rescue_errors.rb b/app/controllers/common/application/rescue_errors.rb
index 0e3fbb2bf60f72b9f75b1f31825858436755a26b..0c6e10ee308e6f3cdc9e779553c16cb0b8ab7a57 100644
--- a/app/controllers/common/application/rescue_errors.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/common/application/rescue_errors.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #
 # The use of 'raise ErrorMessage.new' is more like a goto, and could lead to problems.
 # In some cases, however, it is nice to put sanity checking deep in the models where
-# it would be impractical to expose an api for testing the validity of every oject.
+# it would be impractical to expose an api for testing the validity of every object.
 #
 
 module Common::Application::RescueErrors
@@ -31,14 +31,18 @@ module Common::Application::RescueErrors
   def self.included(base)
     base.extend ClassMethods
     base.class_eval do
+
+      class_attribute :rescue_render_map,
+        instance_writer: false, instance_reader: false
+
       # order of precedence is bottom to top.
-      rescue_from ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid, :with => :render_error
-      rescue_from CrabgrassException,          :with => :render_error
-      rescue_from ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound,:with => :render_not_found
-      rescue_from ErrorNotFound,               :with => :render_not_found
-      rescue_from AuthenticationRequired,      :with => :render_authentication_required
-      rescue_from PermissionDenied,            :with => :render_permission_denied
-      rescue_from ActionController::InvalidAuthenticityToken, :with => :render_csrf_error
+      rescue_from ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid, with: :render_error
+      rescue_from CrabgrassException,          with: :render_error
+      rescue_from ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound,with: :render_not_found
+      rescue_from ErrorNotFound,               with: :render_not_found
+      rescue_from AuthenticationRequired,      with: :render_authentication_required
+      rescue_from PermissionDenied,            with: :render_permission_denied
+      rescue_from ActionController::InvalidAuthenticityToken, with: :render_csrf_error
 
       #helper_method :rescues_path
       #alias_method_chain :rescue_action_locally, :js
@@ -71,9 +75,12 @@ module Common::Application::RescueErrors
     #
     def rescue_render(hsh=nil)
       if hsh
-        write_inheritable_attribute "rescue_render", HashWithIndifferentAccess.new(hsh)
+        # this has to be a copy so the super class is not affected.
+        # see http://apidock.com/rails/v4.0.2/Class/class_attribute
+        map = rescue_render_map || HashWithIndifferentAccess.new
+        self.rescue_render_map = map.merge(hsh)
       else
-        read_inheritable_attribute "rescue_render"
+        rescue_render_map
       end
     end
   end
@@ -94,7 +101,7 @@ module Common::Application::RescueErrors
   # handles suspected "cross-site request forgery" errors
   #
   def render_csrf_error(exception=nil)
-    render :template => 'account/csrf_error', :layout => 'notice'
+    render template: 'account/csrf_error', layout: 'notice'
   end
 
   #
@@ -116,6 +123,7 @@ module Common::Application::RescueErrors
   # show a permission denied page, or prompt for login
   #
   def render_permission_denied(exception)
+    log_exception(exception)
     respond_to do |format|
       format.html do
         render_auth_error_html(exception)
@@ -126,7 +134,7 @@ module Common::Application::RescueErrors
       format.xml do
         headers["Status"]           = "Unauthorized"
         headers["WWW-Authenticate"] = %(Basic realm="Web Password")
-        render :text => "Could not authenticate you", :status => '401 Unauthorized'
+        render text: "Could not authenticate you", status: '401 Unauthorized'
       end
     end
   end
@@ -167,7 +175,7 @@ module Common::Application::RescueErrors
   # the data required to render the page.
   #
   def render_alert
-    render :template => 'error/alert', :layout => 'notice'
+    render template: 'error/alert', layout: 'notice'
   end
 
   #
@@ -179,7 +187,7 @@ module Common::Application::RescueErrors
 #  def rescue_action_locally_with_js(exception)
 #    respond_to do |format|
 #      format.html do
-#        if RAILS_ENV == "production" or RAILS_ENV == "development"
+#        if Rails.env.production? or Rails.env.development?
 #          rescue_action_locally_without_js(exception)
 #        else
 #          render :text => exception
@@ -212,26 +220,26 @@ module Common::Application::RescueErrors
     begin
       if !performed? and !@performed_render
         if options[:template]
-          render :template => options[:template], :status => options[:status]
+          render template: options[:template], status: options[:status]
         elsif options[:action]
-          render :action => options[:action], :status => options[:status]
+          render action: options[:action], status: options[:status]
         elsif self.class.rescue_render && self.class.rescue_render[params[:action]]
           action = self.class.rescue_render[params[:action]]
           if action.is_a?(Symbol)
             if action == :alert
               render_alert
             else
-              render :action => action
+              render action: action
             end
           elsif action.is_a?(Proc)
             self.instance_eval(&action)
           end
         elsif params[:action] == 'update'
-          render :action => 'edit'
+          render action: 'edit'
         elsif params[:action] == 'create'
-          render :action => 'new'
+          render action: 'new'
         elsif params[:action]
-          render :action => params[:action]  # this is generally a bad idea. it probably means
+          render action: params[:action]  # this is generally a bad idea. it probably means
                                              # that a GET request resulted in an error.
         end
       end
@@ -250,14 +258,14 @@ module Common::Application::RescueErrors
     alert_message exception, :later
     if logged_in?
       # fyi, this template will eat the alert_message
-      render :template => 'error/permission_denied', :layout => 'notice'
+      render template: 'error/permission_denied', layout: 'notice'
     else
-      redirect_to login_path(:redirect => request.path)
+      redirect_to root_path(redirect: request.path)
     end
   end
 
   def render_not_found_html(exception)
-    render :template => 'error/not_found', :status => :not_found, :layout => 'notice', :locals => {:exception => exception}
+    render template: 'error/not_found', status: :not_found, layout: 'notice', locals: {exception: exception}
   end
 
   def render_error_js(exception=nil, options={})
@@ -270,6 +278,11 @@ module Common::Application::RescueErrors
     end
   end
 
+  def log_exception(exception)
+    Rails.logger.debug "Rescuing from #{exception.class}."
+    Rails.logger.debug Rails.backtrace_cleaner.clean(exception.backtrace).join("\n")
+  end
+
   #def flash_auth_error(mode)
   #  if mode == :now
   #    flsh = flash.now
diff --git a/app/controllers/common/application/tracking.rb b/app/controllers/common/application/tracking.rb
index 172c7cc2e419874df21ee18d97ed3c9ce4980994..1ef99edd9337c882b8bcd482c5207535a5fdf679 100644
--- a/app/controllers/common/application/tracking.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/common/application/tracking.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ module Common::Application::Tracking
   # e.g. in order to update the page view count.
   def track(options={})
     if current_site.tracking
-      Tracking.delayed_insert({:current_user => current_user, :group => @group, :user => @user, :action => :view}.merge(options))
+      Tracking.delayed_insert({current_user: current_user, group: @group, user: @user, action: :view}.merge(options))
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/common/application/url_identifiers.rb b/app/controllers/common/application/url_identifiers.rb
index 963d1e51ca87d94ed024391db8fb0d4415a44d13..fdcec04176ba377c8e0a63aa2d860ce1bc00a995 100644
--- a/app/controllers/common/application/url_identifiers.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/common/application/url_identifiers.rb
@@ -34,7 +34,11 @@ module Common::Application::UrlIdentifiers
       if action.is_a? String
         action == action_string
       elsif action.is_a? Symbol
-        action == action_symbol
+        if action == :none
+          action_string == nil
+        else
+          action == action_symbol
+        end
       end
     end
   end
@@ -149,7 +153,7 @@ module Common::Application::UrlIdentifiers
   end
 
   def action_symbol
-    if params[:action].any?
+    if params[:action].present?
       params[:action].to_sym
     else
       nil
diff --git a/app/controllers/common/application/wiki_renderer.rb b/app/controllers/common/application/wiki_renderer.rb
index 018ff88841ce56cba158a9f91e9efe095b1f3527..9933d621706a29f5aa3c95974781a7c9cc0e70c5 100644
--- a/app/controllers/common/application/wiki_renderer.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/common/application/wiki_renderer.rb
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ module Common::Application::WikiRenderer
         context_name, page_name = path_elements
         begin
           entity, page = resolve_context(context_name, page_name)
-          content_tag :a, page.title, :href => page_url(page)
+          content_tag :a, page.title, href: page_url(page)
         rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound => exc
           # not found
           return nil
@@ -67,13 +67,13 @@ module Common::Application::WikiRenderer
     begin
       entity, page = resolve_context(context_name, page_name)
       label ||= page.title
-      content_tag :a, label, :href => page_url(page) + anchor
+      content_tag :a, label, href: page_url(page) + anchor
     rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound => exc
       # not found
       label ||= page_name.nameized? ? page_name.denameize : page_name
       label = html_escape(label)
       url = '/%s/%s' % [context_name.nameize, page_name.nameize]
-      content_tag :a, label, :href => url, :class => 'dead_link'
+      content_tag :a, label, href: url, class: 'dead_link'
     end
   end
 
@@ -107,19 +107,19 @@ module Common::Application::WikiRenderer
   def update_editor_data(params={})
     params[:wiki] ||= {}
     hsh = if params[:editor] == 'preview'
-      if params[:wiki][:body].any?
-        {:body_preview => render_preview_from_text(params[:wiki][:body], @page.owner_name)}
-      elsif params[:wiki][:body_html].any?
-        {:body_preview => render_preview_from_ugly_html(params[:wiki][:body_html], @page.owner_name)}
+      if params[:wiki][:body].present?
+        {body_preview: render_preview_from_text(params[:wiki][:body], @page.owner_name)}
+      elsif params[:wiki][:body_html].present?
+        {body_preview: render_preview_from_ugly_html(params[:wiki][:body_html], @page.owner_name)}
       else
-        {:body_preview => ""}
+        {body_preview: ""}
       end
     elsif params[:editor] == 'greencloth'
-      current_user.update_setting(:preferred_editor_sym => :greencloth)
-      {:body => render_text_from_ugly_html(params[:wiki][:body_html], @page.owner_name)}
+      current_user.update_setting(preferred_editor_sym: :greencloth)
+      {body: render_text_from_ugly_html(params[:wiki][:body_html], @page.owner_name)}
     elsif params[:editor] == 'html'
-      current_user.update_setting(:preferred_editor_sym => :html)
-      {:body_html => render_ugly_html_from_text(params[:wiki][:body], @page.owner_name)}
+      current_user.update_setting(preferred_editor_sym: :html)
+      {body_html: render_ugly_html_from_text(params[:wiki][:body], @page.owner_name)}
     end
     return hsh.to_json
   end
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ module Common::Application::WikiRenderer
 
   def greencloth_to_editable_html(text, context_name='page')
     text ||= ""
-    options = {:pass_through => ['strong', 'b', 'em', 'i', 'strike', 'del'], :rename_tag => {"ins" => "u"}}
+    options = {pass_through: ['strong', 'b', 'em', 'i', 'strike', 'del'], rename_tag: {"ins" => "u"}}
     UglifyHtml.new( render_wiki_html(text, context_name), options ).make_ugly
   end
 
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ module Common::Application::WikiRenderer
 
   def render_ugly_html_from_text(text, context_name='page')
     text ||= ""
-    options = {:pass_through => ['strong', 'b', 'em', 'i', 'strike', 'del'], :rename_tag => {"ins" => "u"}}
+    options = {pass_through: ['strong', 'b', 'em', 'i', 'strike', 'del'], rename_tag: {"ins" => "u"}}
     encode_line_endings UglifyHtml.new( render_wiki_html(text, context_name), options ).make_ugly
   end
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/common/avatars.rb b/app/controllers/common/avatars.rb
index 57e3acc3b26daa361843d8f5e020bc112c9ddcfe..e7ecdc3fbe5b717308e3c404646a72bea152f5e6 100644
--- a/app/controllers/common/avatars.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/common/avatars.rb
@@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ module Common::Avatars
 
   def new
     @avatar = Avatar.new
-    render :template => 'common/avatars/edit'
+    render template: 'common/avatars/edit'
   end
 
   def create
     raise ErrorMessage.new('already exists') if @entity.avatar
-    @entity.avatar = Avatar.create!(params[:avatar])
+    @entity.avatar = Avatar.create!(avatar_params)
     @entity.save!
   ensure
     redirect_to @success_url
@@ -24,12 +24,12 @@ module Common::Avatars
 
   def edit
     @avatar = @entity.avatar
-    render :template => 'common/avatars/edit'
+    render template: 'common/avatars/edit'
   end
 
   def update
     expire_avatar(@entity.avatar)
-    @entity.avatar.update_attributes! params[:avatar]
+    @entity.avatar.update_attributes! avatar_params
     @entity.increment!(:version)
   ensure
     redirect_to @success_url
@@ -37,10 +37,14 @@ module Common::Avatars
 
   protected
 
+  def avatar_params
+    params[:avatar].permit(:image_file, :image_file_url)
+  end
+
   def expire_avatar(avatar)
     if avatar
       for size in Avatar::SIZES.keys
-        expire_page :controller => '/avatars', :action => 'show', :id => avatar.id, :size => size
+        expire_page controller: '/avatars', action: 'show', id: avatar.id, size: size
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/app/controllers/common/page_search.rb b/app/controllers/common/page_search.rb
index 09bcb460066952ad5058ddfa21d7cb024a1a7288..465e32495198d65bcd8e3b2448554545157ffd13 100644
--- a/app/controllers/common/page_search.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/common/page_search.rb
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ module Common::PageSearch
   # methods to convert them to a ParsedPath.
   #
   def parsed_path
-    if params[:path].any?
+    if params[:path].present?
       parse_filter_path(params[:path])
     elsif params[:filter]
       parse_hash_filter_path(params[:filter])
diff --git a/app/controllers/common/posts.rb b/app/controllers/common/posts.rb
index 489975a1c8ea41c99a8c66bea164f3e458b3807f..bd8aa7b4ac98c0a552274f8567e798c8f642c354 100644
--- a/app/controllers/common/posts.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/common/posts.rb
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ module Common::Posts
 
   def edit
     render(:update) do |page|
-      page.replace(@post.body_id, :partial => 'common/posts/table/edit', :locals => {:post => @post})
+      page.replace(@post.body_id, partial: 'common/posts/default/edit', locals: {post: @post})
     end
   end
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ module Common::Posts
         @post.update_attribute('body', params[:post][:body])
       end
       render :update do |page|
-        page.replace(@post.body_id, :partial => 'common/posts/table/body', :locals => {:post => @post})
+        page.replace(@post.body_id, partial: 'common/posts/default/body', locals: {post: @post})
       end
     end
   end
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ module Common::Posts
   #
   def destroy
     @request.destroy_by!(current_user)
-    notice :thing_destroyed.tcap(:thing => I18n.t(@request.name)), :later
+    notice :thing_destroyed.tcap(thing: I18n.t(@request.name)), :later
     render(:update) {|page| page.redirect_to requests_path}
   end
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ module Common::Posts
     @post = Post.new # for the reply form
     render :update do |page|
       standard_update(page)
-      page.replace('posts', :partial => 'common/posts/list', :locals => {:style => 'table', :posts => posts})
+      page.replace('posts', partial: 'common/posts/list', locals: {posts: posts})
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/common/requests.rb b/app/controllers/common/requests.rb
index 36fe26b863299b806b48ad92ae7c7e1c655b9de8..75e458f89364e6f4c136ef89a8d7d653aec46498 100644
--- a/app/controllers/common/requests.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/common/requests.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ module Common::Requests
       helper_method :request_path
       helper_method :requests_path
       before_filter :login_required
-      before_filter :fetch_request, :only => [:update, :destroy, :show]
+      before_filter :fetch_request, only: [:update, :destroy, :show]
     end
   end
 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ module Common::Requests
   # and sees that a request is pending and wants to click on a link for more information.
   # 
   def show
-    render :template => 'common/requests/show'
+    render template: 'common/requests/show'
   end
 
   #
@@ -34,13 +34,13 @@ module Common::Requests
     if mark
       @request.mark!(mark, current_user)
       if mark == :approve
-        msg = :approved_by_entity.t(:entity => current_user.name)
+        msg = :approved_by_entity.t(entity: current_user.name)
       elsif mark == :reject
-        msg = :rejected_by_entity.t(:entity => current_user.name)
+        msg = :rejected_by_entity.t(entity: current_user.name)
       end
       success I18n.t(@request.name), msg
     end
-    render :template => 'common/requests/update'
+    render template: 'common/requests/update'
   end
 
   #
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ module Common::Requests
   #
   def destroy
     @request.destroy_by!(current_user)
-    notice :thing_destroyed.tcap(:thing => I18n.t(@request.name)), :later
+    notice :thing_destroyed.tcap(thing: I18n.t(@request.name)), :later
     render(:update) {|page| page.redirect_to requests_path}
   end
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/common/wiki.rb b/app/controllers/common/wiki.rb
index 445146a594a1b2e7c35cdba5954556a99865d76e..5fb09222669ae58ee2a1b1ca9ca006617324d73f 100644
--- a/app/controllers/common/wiki.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/common/wiki.rb
@@ -15,14 +15,12 @@ module Common::Wiki
 #      before_filter :fetch_wiki, :only => [:show, :edit, :update]
 #      before_filter :setup_wiki_rendering
 
-      stylesheet 'wiki_edit'
-
       helper 'wikis/sections'
     end
   end
 
   def show
-    render :template => '/common/wiki/show', :locals => {:preview => params['preview']}
+    render template: '/common/wiki/show', locals: {preview: params['preview']}
   end
 
   protected
diff --git a/app/controllers/context_pages_controller.rb b/app/controllers/context_pages_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ee6f15897281ba9361b0808136707fb18200e74d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/context_pages_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+#
+# We have a problem: every page type has a different controller.
+# This means that we either have to declare the controller somehow
+# in the route, or use a special dispatch controller that will pass
+# on the request to the page's controller.
+#
+# We have it set up so that we can do both. A static route would look like:
+#
+#   /groups/riseup/wiki/show/40/
+#
+# A route using this dispatcher would look like this:
+#
+#   /riseup/title+40
+#
+# The second one is prettier, but perhaps it is slower? This remains to be seen.
+#
+# the idea was taken from:
+# http://www.agileprogrammer.com/dotnetguy/archive/2006/07/09/16917.aspx
+#
+# the dispatcher handles urls in the form:
+#
+# /:context/:page/:page_action/:id
+#
+# :context can be a group name or user login
+# :page can be the name of the page or "#{title}+#{page_id}"
+# :page_action is the action that should be passed on to the page's controller
+# :id is just there as a catch all id for extra fun in case the
+#     page's controller wants it.
+#
+
+class ContextPagesController < DispatchController
+
+  def process(*)
+    super
+  rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
+    if logged_in? and (@group or (@user and @user == current_user))
+      url = create_page_url(:type => 'wiki', 'page[owner]' => (@group || @user), 'page[title]' => params[:_page])
+      logger.info("Redirect to #{url}")
+
+      # FIXME: this controller isn't fully set-up yet (because usually the request
+      #   will be completed in a new controller instance), so redirect_to etc.
+      #   won't work.
+      return [302, { 'Location' => url }, []]
+
+      #warning :thing_not_found.t(:thing => :page.t)
+    else
+      #set_language do
+      # is it required to set the language here?
+      raise_not_found(:page.t)
+    end
+  end
+
+  protected
+
+  #
+  # attempt to find a page by its name, and return a new instance of the
+  # page's controller.
+  #
+  # there are possibilities:
+  #
+  # - if we can find a unique page, then show that page with the correct controller.
+  # - if we get a list of pages
+  #   - show either a list of public pages (if not logged in)
+  #   - a list of pages current_user has access to
+  # - if we fail entirely, show the page not found error.
+  #
+
+  def find_controller
+    page_handle = params[:id]
+    context = params[:context_id]
+
+    if context
+      if context =~ /\ /
+        # we are dealing with a committee!
+        context.sub!(' ','+')
+      end
+      @group = Group.find_by_name(context)
+      @user  = User.find_by_login(context) unless @group
+      page_context = @group || @user
+    end
+
+    if page_handle =~ /[ +](\d+)$/
+      # if page handle ends with [:space:][:number:] then find by page id.
+      # (the url actually looks like "page-title+52", but pluses are interpreted
+      # as spaces). find by id will always return a globally unique page so we
+      # can ignore context
+      @page = Page.find( $~[1] )
+    elsif page_context
+      @page = page_context.find_page(page_handle)
+    else
+      @pages = find_pages_with_unknown_context(page_handle)
+      if @pages.size == 1
+        @page = @pages.first
+      elsif @pages.size > 1
+        # for now, we don't support this.
+        # return controller_for_list_of_pages(page_handle)
+      end
+    end
+
+    raise ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound.new unless @page
+    return controller_for_page(@page)
+  end
+
+  def find_pages_with_unknown_context(name)
+    if logged_in?
+      options = options_for_me
+    else
+      options = options_for_public
+    end
+    Page.paginate_by_path ["name",name], options.merge(pagination_params)
+  end
+
+  #def controller_for_list_of_pages(name)
+  #  params[:action] = 'index'
+  #  params[:search] = {:text => name}
+  #  params[:controller] = 'search'
+  #  SearchController.new()
+  #end
+
+  def controller_for_page(page)
+    new_controller page.controller
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  ## Link to the action for the form to create a page of a particular type.
+  def create_page_url(options={})
+    group = options.delete(:group)
+    url_for(options.merge(controller: 'pages/create', action: 'new'))
+  end
+end
+
+
diff --git a/app/controllers/contexts_controller.rb b/app/controllers/contexts_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d5b0946b685e009f79c20b611bafd449f72dd884
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/controllers/contexts_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#
+# We have shortcut urls to users and all kinds of groups. These are nice but we need to
+# destinguish between the two different Controllers used for groups and people somewhere.
+# DispatchController to the rescue.
+#
+# This Controller handles routes of the form /:context_id
+# :context_id can be a group name or user login
+# It will try to find the corresponding group or user and load their controller.
+#
+
+class ContextsController < DispatchController
+
+  def process(*)
+    super
+  rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
+    raise_not_found(:page.t)
+  end
+
+  protected
+
+  def find_controller
+    context = params[:id]
+
+    if context
+      if context =~ /\ /
+        # we are dealing with a committee!
+        context.sub!(' ','+')
+      end
+      @group = Group.find_by_name(context)
+      @user  = User.find_by_login(context) unless @group
+    end
+    return controller_for_group(@group) if @group
+    return controller_for_people if @user
+    raise ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound.new
+  end
+
+  def controller_for_group(group)
+    params[:group_id] = params[:context_id]
+    new_controller 'groups/home'
+
+    #
+    # we used to have different controllers for groups and networks.
+    # we might again someday.
+    #
+    #if group.instance_of? Network
+    #  if current_site.network and current_site.network == group
+    #    new_controller 'site_network'
+    #  else
+    #    new_controller 'groups/networks'
+    #  end
+    #else
+    #  new_controller 'groups/home'
+    #end
+  end
+
+  def controller_for_people
+    params[:person_id] = params[:context_id]
+    new_controller 'people/home'
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/cron_controller.rb b/app/controllers/cron_controller.rb
index d1540485889bd9bbcc609d0cf8d2892422303a6c..897cc9e2369f9ea3a8f08754812906bff1906bf5 100644
--- a/app/controllers/cron_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/cron_controller.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class CronController < ActionController::Base
   def run
     case params[:id]
     when 'notices_send'
-      PageHistory.send_single_pending_notifications  
+      PageHistory.send_single_pending_notifications
     when 'notices_send_digests'
       PageHistory.send_digest_pending_notifications
     when 'tracking_update_hourlies'
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class CronController < ActionController::Base
     else
       raise 'no such cron action'
     end
-    render :text => '', :layout => false
+    render text: '', layout: false
   end
 
   protected
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class CronController < ActionController::Base
   #
   def allow_only_requests_from_localhost
     unless request.remote_addr == '127.0.0.1'
-      render :text => 'not allowed'
+      render text: 'not allowed'
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/debug_controller.rb b/app/controllers/debug_controller.rb
index c0d28cfe9d4b14d2f987d41c0ae2244b2e52c828..a2ba95e3c697dd1894cadc0770ae5fbdf963d6ec 100644
--- a/app/controllers/debug_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/debug_controller.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
-if RAILS_ENV == "development"
+if Rails.env.development?
   class DebugController < ApplicationController
+
+    before_filter :authorization_required
+
     # make the user assume the identity of another user
     def become
       @user = User.find_by_login(params[:id])
@@ -13,8 +16,10 @@ if RAILS_ENV == "development"
       redirect_to (params[:url] || "/")
     end
 
+    protected
+
     def authorized?
-      RAILS_ENV == "development"
+      Rails.env.development?
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/dispatch_controller.rb b/app/controllers/dispatch_controller.rb
index b1211e2781f0d1f2b21689f882470ea74ffdc261..51f77392e471a8d0bf012ddfe02280c061650301 100644
--- a/app/controllers/dispatch_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/dispatch_controller.rb
@@ -1,33 +1,3 @@
-#
-# We have a problem: every page type has a different controller.
-# This means that we either have to declare the controller somehow
-# in the route, or use a special dispatch controller that will pass
-# on the request to the page's controller.
-#
-# We have it set up so that we can do both. A static route would look like:
-#
-#   /groups/riseup/wiki/show/40/
-#
-# A route using this dispatcher would look like this:
-#
-#   /riseup/title+40
-#
-# The second one is prettier, but perhaps it is slower? This remains to be seen.
-#
-# the idea was taken from:
-# http://www.agileprogrammer.com/dotnetguy/archive/2006/07/09/16917.aspx
-#
-# the dispatcher handles urls in the form:
-#
-# /:context/:page/:page_action/:id
-#
-# :context can be a group name or user login
-# :page can be the name of the page or "#{title}+#{page_id}"
-# :page_action is the action that should be passed on to the page's controller
-# :id is just there as a catch all id for extra fun in case the
-#     page's controller wants it.
-#
-#
 # TODO: I think the dispatchController breaks flash hash. Fix it!
 #
 
@@ -41,7 +11,7 @@ class DispatchController < ApplicationController
     @_env = request.env
     @_env['action_controller.instance'] = self
     process(name)
-  rescue Exception => exception
+  rescue => exception
     @_response ||= response
     @_response.request ||= request
     # keep regular rescue_from behaviour, even though we're never calling an action
@@ -51,231 +21,27 @@ class DispatchController < ApplicationController
     to_a
   end
 
-  # instead of processing the action ('name' is always :dispatch here), we find the
-  # right controller and call 'dispatch' there.
+  # instead of processing the action we find the right controller and
+  # call 'dispatch' with the same action there.
+  # Using the same action means we can use restful routes.
+  # You might want to overwrite this in subclasses to catch errors
+  # (for example the ContextPageController does so).
   def process(name, *args)
-    begin
-      flash.keep
-      load_current_site
-      find_controller.dispatch(params[:action], request)
-    rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
-      if logged_in? and (@group or (@user and @user == current_user))
-        redirect_to create_page_url(:type => 'wiki', :group => @group, 'page[title]' => params[:_page])
-        warning :thing_not_found.t(:thing => :page.t)
-      else
-        #set_language do
-          # is it required to set the language here?
-          raise_not_found(:page.t)
-        #end
-      end
-    end
+    flash.keep
+    load_current_site
+    find_controller.dispatch(name, request)
   end
 
-  private
+  protected
 
   def load_current_site; current_site; end
 
-  #
-  # attempt to find a page by its name, and return a new instance of the
-  # page's controller.
-  #
-  # there are possibilities:
-  #
-  # - if we can find a unique page, then show that page with the correct controller.
-  # - if we get a list of pages
-  #   - show either a list of public pages (if not logged in)
-  #   - a list of pages current_user has access to
-  # - if we fail entirely, show the page not found error.
-  #
-
-  def find_controller
-    page_handle = params[:_page]
-    context = params[:_context]
-
-    if context
-      if context =~ /\ /
-        # we are dealing with a committee!
-        context.sub!(' ','+')
-      end
-      @group = Group.find_by_name(context)
-      @user  = User.find_by_login(context) unless @group
-    end
-
-    if page_handle.nil?
-      return controller_for_group(@group) if @group
-      return controller_for_people if @user
-      raise ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound.new
-    elsif page_handle =~ /[ +](\d+)$/
-      # if page handle ends with [:space:][:number:] then find by page id.
-      # (the url actually looks like "page-title+52", but pluses are interpreted
-      # as spaces). find by id will always return a globally unique page so we
-      # can ignore context
-      @page = find_page_by_id( $~[1] )
-    elsif @group
-      # find just pages with the name that are owned by the group
-      # no group should have multiple pages with the same name
-      @page = find_page_by_group_and_name(@group, page_handle)
-    elsif @user
-      @page = find_page_by_user_and_name(@user, page_handle)
-    else
-      @pages = find_pages_with_unknown_context(page_handle)
-      if @pages.size == 1
-        @page = @pages.first
-      elsif @pages.size > 1
-        # for now, we don't support this.
-        # return controller_for_list_of_pages(page_handle)
-      end
-    end
-
-    raise ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound.new unless @page
-    return controller_for_page(@page)
-  end
-
   # create a new instance of a controller, and pass it whatever info regarding
   # current group or user context or page object that we have gathered.
-  def new_controller(class_name)
-    class_name.constantize.new({:group => @group, :user => @user, :page => @page, :pages => @pages})
-  end
-
-  def includes(default=nil)
-    # for now, every time we fetch a page we suck in all the groups and users
-    # associated with the page. we only do this for GET requests, because
-    # otherwise it is likely that we will not need the included data.
-
-    # update: i think this is a big waste of time. checking the logs, group
-    # and user participations are fetched independently despite this attempt
-    # at including them with the page query -elijah
-
-    #if request.get?
-    #  [{:user_participations => :user}, {:group_participations => :group}]
-    #else
-    #  return default
-    #end
-    nil
-  end
-
-  def find_page_by_id(id)
-    Page.find_by_id(id.to_i, :include => includes )
-  end
-
-  # Almost every page is retrieved from the database using this method.
-  # (1) first, we attempt to load the page using the page owner directly.
-  # (2) if that fails, then we resort to searching the entire
-  #     namespace of the group
-  #
-  # Suppose two groups share a page. Only one can be the owner.
-  #
-  # When linking to the page from the owner's home, we just
-  # do /owner-name/page-name. No problem, everyone is happy.
-  #
-  # But what link do we use for the non-owner's home? /non-owner-name/page-name.
-  # This makes it so the banner will belong to the non-owner and it will not
-  # be jarring click on a link from the non-owner's home and get teleported to
-  # some other group.
-  #
-  # In order to make this work, we need the second query that includes all the
-  # group participation objects.
-  #
-  # It is true that we could just do without the first query. It makes it slower
-  # when the owner is not the context. However, this first query is much faster
-  # and is likely to be used much more often than the second query.
-  #
-  def find_page_by_group_and_name(group, name)
-    Page.find(
-      :first, :conditions => [
-        'pages.name = ? AND pages.owner_id = ? AND pages.owner_type = ?',
-         name, group.id, 'Group'
-      ]
-    ) or Page.find(
-      :first, :conditions => [
-         'pages.name = ? AND group_participations.group_id IN (?)',
-          name, Group.namespace_ids(group.id)
-      ],
-      :joins => :group_participations,
-      :readonly => false
-    )
-  end
-
-  #
-  # The main method for loading pages that are in a user context.
-  #
-  # User context is less forgiving then group context. We only return
-  # a page if the owner matches exactly.
-  #
-  def find_page_by_user_and_name(user, name)
-    Page.find(
-      :first, :conditions => [
-        'pages.name = ? AND pages.owner_id = ? AND pages.owner_type = ?',
-         name, user.id, 'User'
-      ]
-    )
-  end
-
-  def find_pages_with_unknown_context(name)
-    if logged_in?
-      options = options_for_me
-    else
-      options = options_for_public
-    end
-    Page.paginate_by_path ["name",name], options.merge(pagination_params)
-  end
-
-  #def controller_for_list_of_pages(name)
-  #  params[:action] = 'index'
-  #  params[:search] = {:text => name}
-  #  params[:controller] = 'search'
-  #  SearchController.new()
-  #end
-
-  def controller_for_page(page)
-    if params[:path].empty?
-      params[:controller] = page.controller
-      params[:action]     = 'show'
-      params[:id]         = nil
-    else
-      path = params[:path].split('/')
-      if page.controllers.include?("#{page.controller}_#{path[0]}")
-        params[:controller] = "#{page.controller}_#{path[0]}"
-        params[:action]     = path[1] || 'index'
-        params[:id]         = path[2]
-      else
-        params[:controller] = page.controller
-        params[:action]     = path[0] || 'index'
-        params[:id]         = path[1]
-      end
-    end
-    new_controller("#{params[:controller].camelcase}Controller")
-  end
-
-  def controller_for_group(group)
-    params[:action] = 'show'
-    params[:controller] = 'groups/home'
-    params[:group_id] = params[:_context]
-    new_controller('Groups::HomeController')
-
-    #
-    # we used to have different controllers for groups and networks.
-    # we might again someday.
-    #
-    #if group.instance_of? Network
-    #  if current_site.network and current_site.network == group
-    #    params[:controller] = 'site_network'
-    #    new_controller('SiteNetworkController')
-    #  else
-    #    params[:controller] = 'groups/networks'
-    #    new_controller('Groups::NetworksController')
-    #  end
-    #else
-    #  params[:controller] = 'groups/home'
-    #  new_controller('Groups::HomeController')
-    #end
-  end
-
-  def controller_for_people
-    params[:action] = 'show'
-    params[:controller] = 'people/home'
-    params[:person_id] = params[:_context]
-    new_controller('People::HomeController')
+  def new_controller(controller_name)
+    params[:controller] = controller_name
+    class_name = "#{params[:controller].camelcase}Controller"
+    class_name.constantize.new({group: @group, user: @user, page: @page, pages: @pages})
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/entities_controller.rb b/app/controllers/entities_controller.rb
index dc60b5222c15e7a7c57b6066e50348f7f6616d95..274018b9b22c9396306a14e7cd6d5757d4df87fe 100644
--- a/app/controllers/entities_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/entities_controller.rb
@@ -14,32 +14,52 @@
 
 class EntitiesController < ApplicationController
 
-  verify :xhr => true
+  before_filter :login_required
 
   LIMIT = 20
 
   def index
     @entities = case params[:view]
-      when 'recipients' then recipients();
-      when 'groups' then groups();
-      when 'users' then users();
-      when 'all' then all();
-      else all();
+      when 'recipients' then recipients
+      when 'groups' then groups
+      when 'users' then users
+      when 'members' then members
+      when 'all' then all
+      else all
     end
   end
 
   private
 
+  #
+  # all the people in a group, if you are allowed to see them
+  #
+  def members
+    group = Group.find_by_name(params[:group])
+    logger.error params[:group]
+    if current_user.may?(:see_members, group)
+      if preload?
+        group.users
+      else
+        []
+      #elsif filter.present?
+      #  group.users.named_like(filter).find(:all, :limit => LIMIT)
+      end
+    else
+      []
+    end
+  end
+
   #
   # people that the current user is allowed to pester
   #
   def recipients
     if preload?
-      User.friends_or_peers_of(current_user).with_access(current_user => :pester)
-    elsif filter.any?
+      User.friends_or_peers_of(current_user).all_with_access(current_user => :pester)
+    elsif filter.present?
       recipients = User.strangers_to(current_user)
-      recipients = recipients.with_access(:public => :pester)
-      recipients.named_like(filter).find(:all, :limit => LIMIT)
+      recipients = recipients.with_access(public: :pester)
+      recipients.named_like(filter).find(:all, limit: LIMIT)
     end
   end
 
@@ -49,10 +69,10 @@ class EntitiesController < ApplicationController
   def groups
     if preload?
       current_user.all_groups
-    elsif filter.any?
+    elsif filter.present?
       other_groups = Group.without_member(current_user)
-      other_groups = other_groups.with_access(:public => :view)
-      other_groups.named_like(filter).find :all, :limit => LIMIT
+      other_groups = other_groups.with_access(public: :view)
+      other_groups.named_like(filter).find :all, limit: LIMIT
     end
   end
 
@@ -62,11 +82,11 @@ class EntitiesController < ApplicationController
   def users
     if preload?
       # preload user's groups
-      User.friends_or_peers_of(current_user).with_access(current_user => :view)
-    elsif filter.any?
+      User.friends_or_peers_of(current_user).all_with_access(current_user => :view)
+    elsif filter.present?
       strangers = User.strangers_to(current_user)
-      strangers = strangers.with_access(:public => :view)
-      strangers.named_like(filter).find(:all, :limit => LIMIT)
+      strangers = strangers.with_access(public: :view)
+      strangers.named_like(filter).find(:all, limit: LIMIT)
     end
   end
 
@@ -81,17 +101,12 @@ class EntitiesController < ApplicationController
   protected
 
   def filter
-    @filter ||= begin
-      if params[:query].any?
-        "#{params[:query]}%"
-      else
-        ""
-      end
-    end
+    @query = params[:query]
+    @query.present? ? "#{params[:query].strip}%" : ""
   end
 
   # the autocomplete will issues an empty query when first loaded.
-  # which gives us an oppotunity to early load likely results.
+  # which gives us an opportunity to early load likely results.
   def preload?
     filter.empty? and logged_in?
   end
diff --git a/app/controllers/groups/avatars_controller.rb b/app/controllers/groups/avatars_controller.rb
index e583e5b2f1f097b120a037a48111c690324a3fce..87c3d4ff556b67fc6d38812b7188119dc2d35a27 100644
--- a/app/controllers/groups/avatars_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/groups/avatars_controller.rb
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 class Groups::AvatarsController < Groups::BaseController
 
   include_controllers 'common/avatars'
+  include_controllers 'common/always_perform_caching'
   before_filter :setup
   skip_before_filter :login_required
+  cache_sweeper :group_sweeper
 
-  protected
+  guard :allow
 
-  # always enable cache, even in dev mode.
-  def self.perform_caching; true; end
-  def perform_caching; true; end
+  protected
 
   def setup
     @entity = @group
diff --git a/app/controllers/groups/base_controller.rb b/app/controllers/groups/base_controller.rb
index 2cecf9ad05069a4e659f18234bf0bfafdfea7a18..e310dd948b9b318f93aee1a0fd1b06d3630a2bd0 100644
--- a/app/controllers/groups/base_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/groups/base_controller.rb
@@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
 class Groups::BaseController < ApplicationController
 
   before_filter :fetch_group
-  permissions 'groups'
-  helper 'groups/links'
+
   # default permission for all group controllers
   before_filter :login_required
+  before_filter :authorization_required
+  permissions 'groups'
   guard :may_admin_group?
 
+  helper 'groups/links'
+
   protected
 
   def fetch_group
     # group might be preloaded by DispatchController
     @group ||= Group.find_by_name(params[:group_id] || params[:id])
-    @base ||= @group.becomes(Group)
   end
 
   def setup_context
@@ -23,12 +25,12 @@ class Groups::BaseController < ApplicationController
   end
 
   def new_group_committee_path(group)
-    new_group_structure_path(group, :type => 'committee')
+    new_group_structure_path(group, type: 'committee')
   end
   helper_method :new_group_committee_path
 
   def new_group_council_path(group)
-    new_group_structure_path(group, :type => 'council')
+    new_group_structure_path(group, type: 'council')
   end
   helper_method :new_group_council_path
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/groups/directory_controller.rb b/app/controllers/groups/directory_controller.rb
index 82a2c70b59f524ae94636777ac4fd2f62f4a0d80..2aa883232fa07c788d03293783ccfa01924b1a1c 100644
--- a/app/controllers/groups/directory_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/groups/directory_controller.rb
@@ -1,28 +1,67 @@
 class Groups::DirectoryController < ApplicationController
   skip_before_filter :login_required
+  skip_before_filter :authorization_required
+  before_filter :set_default_path
 
-  stylesheet 'directory'
   helper 'groups/directory'
   permission_helper 'groups/structures'
 
   def index
-    @groups = groups_to_display.alphabetized(nil).paginate(pagination_params)
+    @groups = groups_to_display.order(:name).paginate(pagination_params)
   end
 
   protected
+
+  def set_default_path
+    if params[:path].empty?
+      params[:path] = default_path
+    end
+  end
+
+  def default_path
+    if logged_in? && current_user.groups.any?
+      'my'
+    else
+      'search'
+    end
+  end
+
   helper_method :my_groups?
 
   def my_groups?
-    params[:path].try.include? 'my'
+    logged_in? && params[:path].start_with?('my')
   end
 
   def groups_to_display
-    if !logged_in?
-      Group.with_access(:public => :view).groups_and_networks
-    elsif my_groups?
+    if search_filter
+      groups_in_view.named_like("#{search_filter}%")
+    else
+      if my_groups?
+        groups_in_view
+      else
+        Group.none # we might want to display promoted groups here at some point
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def groups_in_view
+    if my_groups?
       current_user.primary_groups_and_networks
     else
-      Group.with_access(current_user => :view).groups_and_networks
+      Group.with_access(current_user => :view)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def search_filter
+    return @filter if defined?(@filter)
+    @filter = get_filter_from_params
+  end
+
+  def get_filter_from_params
+    if params[:q].present?
+      params[:q]
+    elsif params[:path].include? 'search/'
+      params[:path].sub(/.*search\//, '')
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/groups/events_controller.rb b/app/controllers/groups/events_controller.rb
index 7449fe0cbcaf29054041efe0a42f766760c3c0d7..61e004bfd261de311bd5fffd5eb92e3399ebe79a 100644
--- a/app/controllers/groups/events_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/groups/events_controller.rb
@@ -4,16 +4,8 @@ class Groups::EventsController < Groups::BaseController
   include_controllers 'common/events'
 
   def index
-    @events = Event.find(:all)
-    render :template => 'common/events/index'
-  end
-
-  protected
-
-  # unlike other me controllers, we actually want to check
-  # permissions for requests
-  def authorized?
-    true # check_permissions!
+    @events = Event.all
+    render template: 'common/events/index'
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/groups/groups_controller.rb b/app/controllers/groups/groups_controller.rb
index 5f0ac663d17e62b390d1fa75044b627329bbdcb2..97665320de3b86d748453947c34f6168f2874118 100644
--- a/app/controllers/groups/groups_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/groups/groups_controller.rb
@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 class Groups::GroupsController < Groups::BaseController
 
-  before_filter :force_type,  :only => ['new', 'create']
-  before_filter :fetch_group, :only => 'destroy'
+  # restricting the before filter to { :only => :destroy } doesn't work, because
+  # then it changes position in the filter chain and runs after the guards, but
+  # may_admin_group? requires @group to be set.
+  def fetch_group() super if action? :destroy end
+  protected :fetch_group
+
+  before_filter :force_type,  only: ['new', 'create']
+  before_filter :initialize_group,  only: ['new', 'create']
+  before_filter :fetch_member_group, only: 'create'
 
   guard :may_ALIAS_group?
 
   def new
-    if group_type == :group
-      @group = Group.new
-    elsif group_type == :network
-      @network = Network.new
-    end
   end
 
   #
@@ -18,14 +20,7 @@ class Groups::GroupsController < Groups::BaseController
   # councils and committees are created by groups/structures
   #
   def create
-    @group = new_group_from_params
-    @network = @group
-    # ^^ what is this? setting @network will make the form correctly report errors for networks
     @group.save!
-    if @group.network? and params[:member_group_name]
-      member_group = Group.find_by_name(params[:member_group_name])
-      @group.add_group!(member_group) if current_user.may?(:admin, member_group)
-    end
     success :group_successfully_created.t
     redirect_to group_url(@group)
   end
@@ -33,12 +28,12 @@ class Groups::GroupsController < Groups::BaseController
   #
   # immediately destroy a group.
   # for destruction that requires approval, see RequestToDestroyOurGroup.
-  # unlike creation, this all destruction of all group types is handled here.
+  # unlike creation, all destruction of all group types is handled here.
   #
   def destroy
     parent = @group.parent
     @group.destroy_by(current_user)
-    success :thing_destroyed.t(:thing => @group.name)
+    success :thing_destroyed.t(thing: @group.name)
     if parent
       redirect_to group_url(parent)
     else
@@ -49,12 +44,10 @@ class Groups::GroupsController < Groups::BaseController
   protected
 
   def group_type
-    case params[:type]
-      when 'group' then :group
-      when 'network' then :network
-      when 'council' then :council
-      when 'committee' then :committee
-      else :group
+    if %w/group network council committee/.include? params[:type].to_s
+      params[:type].to_sym
+    else
+      :group
     end
   end
   helper_method :group_type
@@ -63,14 +56,11 @@ class Groups::GroupsController < Groups::BaseController
     case group_type
       when :group then Group
       when :network then Network
-      else raise 'error'
+      when :committee then Committee
+      when :council then Council
     end
   end
 
-  def new_group_from_params
-    group_class.new params[group_type].merge(:created_by => current_user)
-  end
-
   #
   # if some non-normal groups are disabled, then
   # we force type 'group'
@@ -81,6 +71,22 @@ class Groups::GroupsController < Groups::BaseController
     end
   end
 
-end
+  def initialize_group
+    @group = group_class.new group_params
+    @group.created_by = current_user
+    # setting @network will make the form correctly report errors for networks
+    @network = @group
+  end
 
+  def fetch_member_group
+    if @group.network? and @group.initial_member_group
+      raise_denied unless current_user.may?(:admin, @group.initial_member_group)
+    end
+  end
 
+  def group_params
+    permitted = [:name, :full_name, :language]
+    permitted << :initial_member_group if group_type == :network
+    params.fetch(group_type, {}).permit *permitted
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/groups/home_controller.rb b/app/controllers/groups/home_controller.rb
index 069d7199abac01fbecef9f48b5344027b09226e1..87d2b35fb1b192cd104d4a5d3113e682321abe3b 100644
--- a/app/controllers/groups/home_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/groups/home_controller.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,12 @@
 class Groups::HomeController < Groups::BaseController
 
   skip_before_filter :login_required
-  before_filter :authorized?
   guard :may_show_group?
   before_filter :fetch_wikis
 
   layout 'sidecolumn'
-  helper 'groups/wikis', 'wikis/base', 'wikis/sections'
+  helper 'wikis/base', 'wikis/sections'
   permission_helper 'wikis'
-  javascript :upload
-  stylesheet 'wiki_edit', 'upload'
 
   def initialize(options = {})
     super()
@@ -27,18 +24,15 @@ class Groups::HomeController < Groups::BaseController
   def fetch_wikis
     if may_edit_group?
       @private_wiki = @group.private_wiki
-      @public_wiki = @group.public_wiki
-      @wiki = coming_from_wiki?(@public_wiki) || !@private_wiki ? @public_wiki : @private_wiki
-    else
-      @wiki = @group.public_wiki
     end
+    @public_wiki = @group.public_wiki
   end
 
-  helper_method :coming_from_wiki?
+  #helper_method :coming_from_wiki?
   # will return true if we came from the wiki editor, versions or diffs
-  def coming_from_wiki?(wiki)
-    wiki and params[:wiki_id].to_i == wiki.id
-  end
+  #def coming_from_wiki?(wiki)
+  #  wiki and params[:wiki_id].to_i == wiki.id
+  #end
 
 end
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/groups/invites_controller.rb b/app/controllers/groups/invites_controller.rb
index 2e3385704fecf55f181c90e212d043cac9dd7358..74e0333934ad04ed282bf37cfd62cf01ff18bac9 100644
--- a/app/controllers/groups/invites_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/groups/invites_controller.rb
@@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ class Groups::InvitesController < Groups::BaseController
       raise_error('Recipient required')
     end
     users.each do |user|
-      reqs << RequestToJoinUs.create(:created_by => current_user,
-        :recipient => user, :requestable => @group)
+      reqs << RequestToJoinUs.create(created_by: current_user,
+        recipient: user, requestable: @group)
     end
     groups.each do |group|
-      reqs << RequestToJoinOurNetwork.create(:created_by=>current_user,
-        :recipient => group, :requestable => @group)
+      reqs << RequestToJoinOurNetwork.create(created_by: current_user,
+        recipient: group, requestable: @group)
     end
 
     emails.each do |email|
-      req = RequestToJoinUsViaEmail.create(:created_by => current_user,
-         :email => email, :requestable => @group, :language => I18n.locale.to_s)
+      req = RequestToJoinUsViaEmail.create(created_by: current_user,
+         email: email, requestable: @group, language: I18n.locale.to_s)
       begin
         Mailer.request_to_join_us!(req, mailer_options).deliver
         reqs << req
-      rescue Exception => exc
+      rescue => exc
         error(:now, exc)
         req.destroy
       end
@@ -53,10 +53,10 @@ class Groups::InvitesController < Groups::BaseController
         alert_message req
       end
     else
-      success reqs.first, :count => reqs.size
+      success reqs.first, count: reqs.size
       params[:recipients] = ""
     end
-    redirect_to :action => :new
+    redirect_to action: :new
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/groups/membership_requests_controller.rb b/app/controllers/groups/membership_requests_controller.rb
index 12e5a3b866f8c2f49aaefc1635660b7646d8aec6..aae65353639590ceb8acd14e5bc9d0f3bde8bcf2 100644
--- a/app/controllers/groups/membership_requests_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/groups/membership_requests_controller.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class Groups::MembershipRequestsController < Groups::BaseController
 
   # may_admin_group? is required by default.
   # permissions handled by model:
-  guard :create => :allow, :update => :allow, :destroy => :allow
+  guard create: :allow, update: :allow, destroy: :allow
 
   def index
     @requests = Request.
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class Groups::MembershipRequestsController < Groups::BaseController
       send(current_view, @group).
       by_updated_at.
       paginate(pagination_params)
-    render :template => 'common/requests/index'
+    render template: 'common/requests/index'
   end
 
   #
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class Groups::MembershipRequestsController < Groups::BaseController
 
   def create_join_request
     if !params[:cancel]
-      req = RequestToJoinYou.create :recipient => @group, :created_by => current_user
+      req = RequestToJoinYou.create recipient: @group, created_by: current_user
       alert_message req
     end
     redirect_to entity_url(@group)
@@ -73,10 +73,10 @@ class Groups::MembershipRequestsController < Groups::BaseController
   def create_destroy_request
     @entity = Entity.find_by_name!(params[:entity])
     if @entity.is_a? User
-      req = RequestToRemoveUser.create! :user => @entity, :group => @group, :created_by => current_user
+      req = RequestToRemoveUser.create! user: @entity, group: @group, created_by: current_user
       membership = @group.memberships.find_by_user_id(@entity.id)
     elsif @entity.is_a? Group
-      req = RequestToRemoveGroup.create! :group => @entity, :network => @group, :created_by => current_user
+      req = RequestToRemoveGroup.create! group: @entity, network: @group, created_by: current_user
       membership = @group.federatings.find_by_group_id(@entity.id)
     else
       raise_error
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ class Groups::MembershipRequestsController < Groups::BaseController
     success req
     render :update do |page|
       standard_update(page)
-      page.replace(dom_id(membership), :partial => "groups/memberships/membership", :locals => {:membership => membership})
+      page.replace(dom_id(membership), partial: "groups/memberships/membership", locals: {membership: membership})
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/groups/memberships_controller.rb b/app/controllers/groups/memberships_controller.rb
index 7b9e67098f82c02d2e6ac21af610647dc3e03299..b6d065c13c2b69cdd3cc792ca3916de9574ad666 100644
--- a/app/controllers/groups/memberships_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/groups/memberships_controller.rb
@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 #
 #     group_members GET    /groups/:group_id/members          {:action=>"index"}
 #                   DELETE /groups/:group_id/members/:id      {:action=>"destroy"}
+#                   POST   /groups/:group_id/members/:id?user_name=x      {:action=>"create"}
 #
 
 class Groups::MembershipsController < Groups::BaseController
 
-  guard :index => :may_list_memberships?,
-        :destroy => :may_destroy_membership?
+  guard index: :may_list_memberships?,
+        destroy: :may_destroy_membership?,
+        create: :may_create_membership?
 
   #
   # list all the memberships
@@ -23,21 +25,43 @@ class Groups::MembershipsController < Groups::BaseController
   # immediately destroy a membership
   #
   def destroy
-    @membership.destroy
+    @membership.group.remove_user! @membership.user # memberships must be destroyed via group.remove_user!
     render :update do |page|
       page.hide dom_id(@membership)
     end
   end
 
+  #
+  # add someone directly to a group
+  #
+  def create
+    if @group && @user
+      @group.add_user! @user
+      index # load @memberships
+      success
+      render :update do |page|
+        standard_update(page)
+        page.replace 'group_membership_list', partial: 'groups/memberships/list'
+      end
+    else
+      raise_not_found params[:user_name]
+    end
+  end
+
   protected
 
   def fetch_group
     super
-    return unless action? :destroy
-    if federation_view?
-      @membership = @group.federatings.find(params[:id])
-    else
-      @membership = @group.memberships.find(params[:id])
+    if action?(:destroy)
+      if federation_view?
+        @membership = @group.federatings.find(params[:id])
+      else
+        @membership = @group.memberships.find(params[:id])
+      end
+    elsif action?(:create)
+      if params[:user_name]
+        @user = User.find_by_login(params[:user_name])
+      end
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/groups/my_memberships_controller.rb b/app/controllers/groups/my_memberships_controller.rb
index 7402e91e968a47e3f90e18e39527e9e08d68b65e..a18b9f2b27c994f77588c0b19b2d6ff8f45ef10b 100644
--- a/app/controllers/groups/my_memberships_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/groups/my_memberships_controller.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 class Groups::MyMembershipsController < Groups::BaseController
 
-  guard :create => :may_join_group?,
-        :destroy => :may_leave_group?
+  guard create: :may_join_group?,
+        destroy: :may_leave_group?
 
   def create
     @group.add_user!(current_user)
diff --git a/app/controllers/groups/pages_controller.rb b/app/controllers/groups/pages_controller.rb
index bdbc750a55a18bac4ad51ed43398117da2ec2869..c88dcb83fb7b2d4cb88139880e3eeff3df3e6323 100644
--- a/app/controllers/groups/pages_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/groups/pages_controller.rb
@@ -3,19 +3,21 @@ class Groups::PagesController < Groups::BaseController
   skip_before_filter :login_required
   include_controllers 'common/page_search'
 
+  guard :may_show_group?
+
   def index
     @path  = apply_path_modifiers( parsed_path() )
     @pages = Page.paginate_by_path(@path, options_for_group(@group), pagination_params)
-    render :template => 'common/pages/search/index', :locals => {:hide_owner => true}
+    render template: 'common/pages/search/index', locals: {hide_owner: true}
   end
 
   protected
 
   def setup_navigation(nav)
     nav[:local] = [
-      {:active => false, :visible => may_edit_group?, :html => {:partial => 'common/pages/search/create'}},
-      {:active => true,  :visible => true, :html => {:partial => 'common/pages/search/controls_active'}},
-      {:active => false, :visible => true, :html => {:partial => 'common/pages/search/controls_possible'}}
+      {active: false, visible: may_edit_group?, html: {partial: 'common/pages/search/create'}},
+      {active: true,  visible: true, html: {partial: 'common/pages/search/controls_active'}},
+      {active: false, visible: true, html: {partial: 'common/pages/search/controls_possible'}}
     ]
     return nav
   end
diff --git a/app/controllers/groups/permissions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/groups/permissions_controller.rb
index a553dd3262d50be053951153ec1fefe6ac7df957..a1caecfd5007ab49493fdaf5b8f895caae8f837a 100644
--- a/app/controllers/groups/permissions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/groups/permissions_controller.rb
@@ -9,12 +9,30 @@ class Groups::PermissionsController < Groups::BaseController
 
   def update
     # update
-    gate = @group.gate(params.delete(:gate).to_sym)
+    gate = @group.gate(params.delete(:gate))
     new_state = params[:new_state]
+
+    if params[:id].to_i == 0
+      holder = :public
+    else
+      holder = CastleGates::Holder.find_by_code(params[:id])
+      # don't allow altering any other holder than :public or
+      # the group itself.
+      # otherwise you could do all kinds of nasty things.
+      if holder != @group
+        render status: 400, text: '' and return
+      end
+    end
+
+    ## FIXME: should we prevent the following cases?
+    ##  - granting :admin to :public
+    ##  - granting :admin to @group, when @group has a council
+    ##  - ...
+
     if new_state == 'open'
-      @group.grant_access!(:public => gate.name)
+      @group.grant_access!(holder => gate.name)
     else
-      @group.revoke_access!(:public => gate.name)
+      @group.revoke_access!(holder => gate.name)
     end
 
     # render
@@ -22,7 +40,7 @@ class Groups::PermissionsController < Groups::BaseController
     success :saved.t, :quick
     render :update do |page|
       standard_update(page)
-      page.replace_html 'permissions_area', :file => 'groups/permissions/index'
+      page.replace_html 'permissions_area', file: 'groups/permissions/index'
     end
 
   end
diff --git a/app/controllers/groups/profiles_controller.rb b/app/controllers/groups/profiles_controller.rb
index cc77d2a5122e462177aee8df1e6b01a6579e2fee..049ccd90dde764c624d435355a4a122e886a5710 100644
--- a/app/controllers/groups/profiles_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/groups/profiles_controller.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class Groups::ProfilesController < Groups::BaseController
       success :profile_saved.t
       redirect_to edit_group_profile_url(@group)
     else
-      @profile.save_from_params params['profile']
+      @profile.save_from_params profile_params
       if @profile.valid?
         success :profile_saved.t
         redirect_to edit_group_profile_url(@group)
@@ -29,4 +29,7 @@ class Groups::ProfilesController < Groups::BaseController
     true
   end
 
+  def profile_params
+    params.require(:profile).permit :place, :summary, {:picture => [ :upload ]}
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/groups/requests_controller.rb b/app/controllers/groups/requests_controller.rb
index 32dfc32eec7346c2852f9378ae8ef5812f1e1553..1d0cdaf077a00c508c38fdbc91fc713f1a87e4ff 100644
--- a/app/controllers/groups/requests_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/groups/requests_controller.rb
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ class Groups::RequestsController < Groups::BaseController
 
   # guard defaults to may_admin_group?
   # permissions handled by model:
-  guard :create => :allow, :update => :allow, :destroy => :allow
+  guard create: :allow, update: :allow, destroy: :allow
 
-  rescue_render :create => :index
+  rescue_render create: :index
 
   def index
     @requests = Request.
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class Groups::RequestsController < Groups::BaseController
       send(current_view, @group).
       by_updated_at.
       paginate(pagination_params)
-    render :template => 'common/requests/index'
+    render template: 'common/requests/index'
   end
 
   #
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ class Groups::RequestsController < Groups::BaseController
   # RequestToCreateCouncil
   #
   def create
-    req = requested_class.create! :recipient => @group,
-      :requestable => @group,
-      :created_by => current_user
+    req = requested_class.create! recipient: @group,
+      requestable: @group,
+      created_by: current_user
     success req
     redirect_to request_path(req)
   end
diff --git a/app/controllers/groups/settings_controller.rb b/app/controllers/groups/settings_controller.rb
index 614f0fd81d53d06d59f378aafe95e028cb082600..fe29609401d87fc162ae6ddcb8128cb4efb2310d 100644
--- a/app/controllers/groups/settings_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/groups/settings_controller.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ class Groups::SettingsController < Groups::BaseController
   end
 
   def update
-    @group.update_attributes!(params[:group])
+    @group.update_attributes! group_params
     success
     redirect_to group_settings_url(@group)
   end
@@ -16,4 +16,7 @@ class Groups::SettingsController < Groups::BaseController
   end
   helper_method :group_type
 
+  def group_params
+    params.require(:group).permit :name, :full_name, :language
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/groups/structures_controller.rb b/app/controllers/groups/structures_controller.rb
index 7f9380b58b29a149975d7ff6b5d3ff498e1533ea..67a4f27a2e33901d5c1872e37c73f706157750ba 100644
--- a/app/controllers/groups/structures_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/groups/structures_controller.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 class Groups::StructuresController < Groups::SettingsController
 
-  guard :may_edit_group_structure?, :actions => [:new, :create, :destroy]
+  guard :may_edit_group_structure?, actions: [:new, :create, :destroy]
 
   def show
   end
@@ -19,13 +19,15 @@ class Groups::StructuresController < Groups::SettingsController
   def create
     if group_type == :committee
       raise_denied unless may_create_committee?
-      @committee = Committee.new params[:committee].merge(:created_by => current_user)
+      @committee = Committee.new
+      assign_params_to(@committee, params[:committee])
       @committee.save!
       @group.add_committee!(@committee)
       redirect_to group_url(@committee)
     elsif group_type == :council
       raise_denied unless may_create_council?
-      @council = Council.new params[:council].merge(:created_by => current_user)
+      @council = Council.new
+      assign_params_to(@council, params[:council])
       @council.save!
       @group.add_committee!(@council)
       redirect_to group_url(@council)
@@ -52,4 +54,11 @@ class Groups::StructuresController < Groups::SettingsController
     end
   end
 
+  def assign_params_to(structure, options)
+    options.slice(:name, :full_name, :language).each do |k, v|
+      structure.public_send("#{k}=", v) if v.present?
+    end
+    structure.created_by = current_user
+  end
+
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/groups/wikis_controller.rb b/app/controllers/groups/wikis_controller.rb
index 90da14e1252ca75b88a521cc398d253bef60ecd8..21bd0dd8abd9464748cbfd5dea509c06c6d05bab 100644
--- a/app/controllers/groups/wikis_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/groups/wikis_controller.rb
@@ -1,62 +1,42 @@
 class Groups::WikisController < Groups::BaseController
 
   guard :may_edit_group?
-
-  permission_helper 'wikis'
-  helper 'wikis/base'
-
-  before_filter :abort_on_cancel, :only => :create
-
-  def new
-    if @wiki = @profile.wiki
-      # the wiki has been created by another user since the link to
-      # new was displayed - so we reload the group home instead.
-      render :template => '/groups/home/reload'
-    else
-      @wiki = Wiki.new :private => fetch_private?
-      render :template => '/wikis/wikis/edit'
-    end
-  end
+  permissions 'wikis'
 
   def create
-    if @wiki = @profile.wiki
-      # another user has created this group wiki
-      # we will save this one as a newer version
-      @wiki.update_document!(current_user, nil, params[:wiki][:body])
-      notice :wiki_existed_new_version_created.t
+    if params[:profile] == 'private'
+      @profile = @group.profiles.private
+    elsif params[:profile] == 'public'
+      @profile = @group.profiles.public
     else
-      @wiki = @profile.create_wiki :version => 0,
-        :body => params[:wiki][:body],
-        :user => current_user
-      success
+      raise_error 'missing profile parameter'
     end
-    redirect_to group_home_path(@group, :wiki_id => @wiki.id)
+    wiki = @profile.create_wiki version: 0, body: '', user: current_user
+    params[:edit_mode] = 'on'
+    index()
   end
 
-
-  protected
-
-  def fetch_group
-    # @group is fetched in Groups::BaseController
-    super
-    @profile = fetch_private? ?
-      @group.profiles.private :
-      @group.profiles.public
-  end
-
-  def fetch_private?
-    priv = params[:wiki] ? params[:wiki][:private] : params[:private]
-    priv && priv.any?
-  end
-
-  def fetch_wiki
-    @wiki = @group.wikis.find(params[:id]) # this could be nil
-  end
-
-  def abort_on_cancel
-    if params[:cancel]
-      redirect_to group_home_path(@group)
-      return
+  def index
+    @private_wiki = @group.private_wiki
+    @public_wiki  = @group.public_wiki
+    edit_mode     = params[:edit_mode] == 'on' ? true : false
+    profile       = params[:profile].present? ? params[:profile] : nil # prevent profile of "", important!
+
+    if edit_mode
+      WikiLock.transaction do
+        @private_wiki.lock!(:document, current_user) if @private_wiki
+        @public_wiki.lock!(:document, current_user)  if @public_wiki
+      end
+    end
+    render :update do |page|
+      page.replace 'group_home_wiki_area', partial: 'groups/home/wikis',
+        locals: {'profile' => profile, 'edit_mode' => edit_mode}
+    end
+  rescue Wiki::LockedError => @error_message
+    render :update do |page|
+      page.replace 'group_home_wiki_area', partial: 'groups/home/wikis',
+        locals: {'profile' => profile, 'edit_mode' => edit_mode, :mode => 'locked'}
     end
   end
+
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/me/avatars_controller.rb b/app/controllers/me/avatars_controller.rb
index 41767237dd167941cd7e52b53cfee442f198700c..31b340556d1a78942d61493fa4d77adbfecf8e5d 100644
--- a/app/controllers/me/avatars_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/me/avatars_controller.rb
@@ -1,21 +1,19 @@
 class Me::AvatarsController < Me::BaseController
 
   include_controllers 'common/avatars'
+  include_controllers 'common/always_perform_caching'
   before_filter :setup
+  cache_sweeper :user_sweeper
 
   protected
 
-  # always enable cache, even in dev mode.
-  def self.perform_caching; true; end
-  def perform_caching; true; end
-
   def setup
     @entity = current_user
     @success_url = me_settings_url
   end
 
-  def user_avatars_path(user)
-    me_avatars_path
+  def user_avatars_path(user, avatar)
+    me_avatar_path(avatar)
   end
   helper_method :user_avatars_path
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/me/base_controller.rb b/app/controllers/me/base_controller.rb
index b10c6ee8f8fde9607faafea0e67165df9af9c6b1..466356ad85db79eeae34aa16a1195db3f78b7e1d 100644
--- a/app/controllers/me/base_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/me/base_controller.rb
@@ -4,9 +4,6 @@
 class Me::BaseController < ApplicationController
 
   before_filter :login_required, :fetch_user
-  #stylesheet 'me'
-  permissions 'me'
-  guard :may_access_me?
 
   protected
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/me/destroys_controller.rb b/app/controllers/me/destroys_controller.rb
index 13282b46e365a7c03c2e61eeda9ccaa3d312ba33..23073c35331d57c0a583502035092fd0b1d74ab7 100644
--- a/app/controllers/me/destroys_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/me/destroys_controller.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 class Me::DestroysController < Me::BaseController
 
-  rescue_render :update => :show
+  rescue_render update: :show
 
   def show
   end
diff --git a/app/controllers/me/discussions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/me/discussions_controller.rb
index 4b00f752a6324ba4cccd3fb5285f9e69747c996c..c18c905a10fd82cab51ebea2fea21cc3dbdad262 100644
--- a/app/controllers/me/discussions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/me/discussions_controller.rb
@@ -11,12 +11,9 @@ class Me::DiscussionsController < Me::BaseController
   # helper 'autocomplete', 'javascript'
 
   # GET /me/messages
+  # we currently lack pagination and filtering for unread
   def index
-    @discussions = current_user.discussions
-#.
-#      with_some_posts.
-#      send(current_view).
-#      paginate(pagination_params)
+    @discussions = current_user.discussions.with_some_posts
   end
 
   # GET /me/messages/penguin
@@ -25,7 +22,7 @@ class Me::DiscussionsController < Me::BaseController
   #  @discussion = current_user.discussions.from_user(@other_user).first
   #  @discussion.mark!(:read, current_user)
   #  @posts = @discussion.posts.paginate(post_pagination_params)
-  #rescue Exception => exc
+  #rescue exc
   #  render_error exc
   #end
 
@@ -36,23 +33,15 @@ class Me::DiscussionsController < Me::BaseController
   #  if params[:state]
   #    @discussion.mark!(params[:state], current_user)
   #  end
-  #rescue Exception => exc
+  #rescue exc
   #  render_error exc
   #end
 
   protected
 
-  def current_view
-    if params[:view] == 'unread'
-      :unread
-    else
-      :all
-    end
-  end
-
   def post_pagination_params
     default_page = params[:page].blank? ? @discussion.last_page : nil
-    pagination_params(:page => default_page)
+    pagination_params(page: default_page)
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/me/events_controller.rb b/app/controllers/me/events_controller.rb
index 4da40e3a065a6005da439679541f611aebd100e1..7cad85c066500319ae2c0407a9f318bb2ecaa95b 100644
--- a/app/controllers/me/events_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/me/events_controller.rb
@@ -4,16 +4,8 @@ class Me::EventsController < Me::BaseController
   include_controllers 'common/events'
 
   def index
-    @events = Event.find(:all)
-    render :template => 'common/events/index'
-  end
-
-  protected
-
-  # unlike other me controllers, we actually want to check
-  # permissions for requests
-  def authorized?
-    true # check_permissions!
+    @events = Event.all
+    render template: 'common/events/index'
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/me/notices_controller.rb b/app/controllers/me/notices_controller.rb
index 1efadc6428cf804fefc6105518df6e256503487e..06ad58f7d6665f12058f92facb1777aec74276fc 100644
--- a/app/controllers/me/notices_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/me/notices_controller.rb
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 class Me::NoticesController < Me::BaseController
 
-  before_filter :fetch_notice, :only => [:show, :destroy]
+  before_filter :fetch_notice, only: [:show, :destroy]
 
   def index
     @notices = Notice.for_user(current_user).
       dismissed(params[:view] == 'old').
-      paginate(pagination_params.merge(:order => "created_at desc"))
-    @pages = current_user.pages.recent_pages
+      paginate(pagination_params.merge(order: "created_at desc"))
+    @pages = current_user.pages.not_deleted.recent_pages
   end
 
   def show
diff --git a/app/controllers/me/pages_controller.rb b/app/controllers/me/pages_controller.rb
index 945d832b02dc4b1b503cdd1c332ba746469d7077..ffb7941df2b77e9a7c59509f74e19bc0f6398cbb 100644
--- a/app/controllers/me/pages_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/me/pages_controller.rb
@@ -2,9 +2,6 @@ class Me::PagesController < Me::BaseController
 
   include_controllers 'common/page_search'
 
-  def show
-  end
-
   #
   # see controller/common/page_search.rb
   #
@@ -13,18 +10,18 @@ class Me::PagesController < Me::BaseController
     if request.xhr?
       # note: pagination_params is used just for defaults,
       #       normal pagination is done through @path.
-      @pages = Page.paginate_by_path(@path, options_for_me, pagination_params)
+      @pages = Page.paginate_by_path(@path, options_for_me(method: :sphinx), pagination_params)
     end
-    render :template => 'common/pages/search/index', :locals => {:columns => :updated_with_owner}
+    render template: 'common/pages/search/index', locals: {columns: :updated_with_owner}
   end
 
   protected
 
   def setup_navigation(nav)
     nav[:local] = [
-      {:active => false, :visible => true, :html => {:partial => 'common/pages/search/create'}},
-      {:active => true,  :visible => true, :html => {:partial => 'common/pages/search/controls_active'}},
-      {:active => false, :visible => true, :html => {:partial => 'common/pages/search/controls_possible'}}
+      {active: false, visible: true, html: {partial: 'common/pages/search/create'}},
+      {active: true,  visible: true, html: {partial: 'common/pages/search/controls_active'}},
+      {active: false, visible: true, html: {partial: 'common/pages/search/controls_possible'}}
     ]
     return nav
   end
diff --git a/app/controllers/me/passwords_controller.rb b/app/controllers/me/passwords_controller.rb
index 3c344a611c7ef9aa8b9f2b8cf6ed4393114b820f..ce8384546c496758d4d30acecd017b0d6a6d26ab 100644
--- a/app/controllers/me/passwords_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/me/passwords_controller.rb
@@ -1,19 +1,24 @@
 class Me::PasswordsController < Me::BaseController
 
-  rescue_render :update => :edit
+  rescue_render update: :edit
 
   def edit
   end
 
   def update
     if params[:user][:password].empty?
-      error :thing_required.t(:thing => :password.t)
-      render :action => :edit
+      error :thing_required.t(thing: :password.t)
+      render action: :edit
     else
-      current_user.update_attributes!(params[:user])
+      current_user.update_attributes! password_params
       success
       redirect_to edit_me_password_url
     end
   end
 
+  protected
+
+  def password_params
+    params.require(:user).permit(:password, :password_confirmation)
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/me/permissions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/me/permissions_controller.rb
index f05b54c8bb36b2c96ae5e24268981583d938feb2..729c67226604ab0173345322c80a0fd9b59d922b 100644
--- a/app/controllers/me/permissions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/me/permissions_controller.rb
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class Me::PermissionsController < Me::BaseController
     success :saved.t, :quick
     render :update do |page|
       standard_update(page)
-      page.replace_html 'permissions_area', :file => 'me/permissions/index'
+      page.replace_html 'permissions_area', file: 'me/permissions/index'
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/me/posts_controller.rb b/app/controllers/me/posts_controller.rb
index 52a07a67a2ae61a5543658f023abdefff39bebe7..891455cb9070635ac4d773aa4bef442a266a619e 100644
--- a/app/controllers/me/posts_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/me/posts_controller.rb
@@ -7,13 +7,18 @@ class Me::PostsController < Me::BaseController
   include_controllers 'common/posts'
 
   prepend_before_filter :fetch_data
+
+  before_filter :authorization_required
+  permissions 'posts'
   guard :may_ALIAS_post?
+  guard index: :allow
 
   # /me/discussions/green/posts
   def index
     @other_user = @recipient
     @discussion.mark!(:read, current_user)
     @posts = @discussion.posts.paginate(post_pagination_params)
+    @post = Post.new
   end
 
   def create
@@ -44,9 +49,8 @@ class Me::PostsController < Me::BaseController
   private
 
   def post_pagination_params
-    #default_page = params[:page].blank? ? @discussion.last_page : params[:page]
-    #pagination_params(:page => default_page)
-    pagination_params
+    default_page = params[:page].blank? ? @discussion.last_page : params[:page]
+    pagination_params(page: default_page)
   end
 
   #
diff --git a/app/controllers/me/recent_pages_controller.rb b/app/controllers/me/recent_pages_controller.rb
index c3ab78cef7be7581fc3f7865a71b6011cc8e477e..9eea1a9776013748493abb97e5a7a9d7d03ef20b 100644
--- a/app/controllers/me/recent_pages_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/me/recent_pages_controller.rb
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 class Me::RecentPagesController < Me::BaseController
   def index
     render :update do |page|
-      page.replace_html 'recent_pages_dropdown', :partial => 'common/pages/list',
-        :locals => {:style => 'mini', :pages => current_user.pages.recent_pages}
+      page.replace_html 'recent_pages_dropdown', partial: 'common/pages/list',
+        locals: {style: 'mini', pages: current_user.pages.recent_pages}
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/me/requests_controller.rb b/app/controllers/me/requests_controller.rb
index 5a2b674af874903847126f2c3d9acd76afe265bb..e4e8ae568b7f2ffe1cae08635f2ecef77afd457a 100644
--- a/app/controllers/me/requests_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/me/requests_controller.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class Me::RequestsController < Me::BaseController
       send(current_view, current_user).
       by_updated_at.
       paginate(pagination_params)
-    render :template => 'common/requests/index'
+    render template: 'common/requests/index'
   end
 
   protected
diff --git a/app/controllers/me/settings_controller.rb b/app/controllers/me/settings_controller.rb
index ea89f6759dd59a6a331f36466bb3b34aef302076..bc46d8dd46f4b508a5b50f2778d284224c3ad098 100644
--- a/app/controllers/me/settings_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/me/settings_controller.rb
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 class Me::SettingsController < Me::BaseController
 
-  rescue_render :update => :show
+  rescue_render update: :show
 
   def show
   end
 
   def update
-    current_user.update_attributes!(params[:user])
+    current_user.update_attributes!(user_params)
     if current_user.language
       session[:language_code] = current_user.language
     end
@@ -14,4 +14,10 @@ class Me::SettingsController < Me::BaseController
     redirect_to me_settings_url
   end
 
+  protected
+
+  def user_params
+    params.require(:user).permit :login, :display_name,
+      :email, :receive_notifications, :language, :time_zone
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/pages/assets_controller.rb b/app/controllers/pages/assets_controller.rb
index 7986d1a3b9c05428f89144ebac40fecfef79d72a..f2cea361fdb3758ae5a8e100cca33cfdcb29be0e 100644
--- a/app/controllers/pages/assets_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/pages/assets_controller.rb
@@ -1,25 +1,20 @@
 class Pages::AssetsController < Pages::SidebarsController
 
-  permissions 'pages'
-  guard :destroy => :may_admin_page?
+  helper 'pages/assets'
 
   def index
-    render :partial => 'pages/assets/popup'
+    render partial: 'pages/assets/popup', content_type: 'text/html'
   end
 
   def update
     @page.cover = @asset
     @page.save!
-    render :template => 'pages/reset_sidebar'
+    render template: 'pages/reset_sidebar'
   end
 
   def create
-    @asset = @page.add_attachment! params[:asset], :cover => params[:use_as_cover], :title => params[:asset_title]
+    @asset = @page.add_attachment! asset_params
     current_user.updated(@page)
-    render(
-      :template => 'pages/assets/create.js',
-      :content_type => 'text/javascript'
-    )
   end
 
   protected
@@ -31,4 +26,8 @@ class Pages::AssetsController < Pages::SidebarsController
     end
   end
 
+  def asset_params
+    params.require(:asset).permit(:uploaded_data)
+  end
+
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/pages/attributes_controller.rb b/app/controllers/pages/attributes_controller.rb
index 0c72093c4f71dc97e189522184f975590cd0e41a..3a2309941dcd120101ca80cbd35637eca07fc9a3 100644
--- a/app/controllers/pages/attributes_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/pages/attributes_controller.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class Pages::AttributesController < Pages::SidebarsController
 
   before_filter :login_required
 
-  guard :update => :may_admin_page?
+  guard update: :may_admin_page?
 
   def update
     if params[:public]
diff --git a/app/controllers/pages/base_controller.rb b/app/controllers/pages/base_controller.rb
index 77676b37d71c572a011634728099b4efec0a94c0..0a77c0139fa7076dad1fb44147f0cbb270a5c441 100644
--- a/app/controllers/pages/base_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/pages/base_controller.rb
@@ -6,16 +6,20 @@ class Pages::BaseController < ApplicationController
 
   public
 
-  layout 'page'
+  before_filter :login_required, except: :show
+  before_filter :authorization_required
   permissions :pages
   guard :may_ACTION_page?
-  guard :update => :may_edit_page?
-  javascript 'upload'
-  stylesheet 'upload', 'gallery'
+  guard print: :may_show_page?
+  guard update: :may_edit_page?
+
+  layout 'page'
+
+  permission_helper 'posts'
 
   # the page banner has links that the user cannot see when unauthorized, like membership.
   # so, we must load the appropriate permissions from groups.
-  permission_helper 'groups/memberships', 'groups/base'
+  permission_helper 'groups/memberships', 'groups/base', 'me'
 
   helper 'pages/base', 'pages/sidebar', 'pages/post'
 
@@ -24,15 +28,17 @@ class Pages::BaseController < ApplicationController
   ## (the order matters!)
   ##
 
-  prepend_before_filter :default_fetch_data, :except => :new
+  prepend_before_filter :default_fetch_data, except: :new
 
-  append_before_filter :login_or_public_page_required
   append_before_filter :default_setup_options
   append_before_filter :load_posts
 
-  after_filter :update_viewed, :only => :show
-  after_filter :save_if_needed, :except => :create
-  after_filter :update_view_count, :only => [:show, :edit, :create]
+  # after_filters are processed the inside out.
+  # So whatever is defined first will be processed last
+  # ... after all the others
+  after_filter :save_if_needed, except: :create
+  after_filter :update_viewed, only: :show
+  after_filter :update_view_count, only: [:show, :edit, :create]
 
   include "pages/before_filters".camelize.constantize  # why doesn't "include Pages::BeforeFilters" work?
 
@@ -40,6 +46,7 @@ class Pages::BaseController < ApplicationController
   ## CONSTRUCTOR
   ##
 
+  hide_action :initialize
   # if the page controller is call by our custom DispatchController,
   # objects which have already been loaded will be passed to the tool
   # via this initialize method.
@@ -50,19 +57,6 @@ class Pages::BaseController < ApplicationController
     @page  = seed[:page]   # the page object, if already fetched
   end
 
-  ##
-  ## ACTIONS
-  ##
-
-  def show
-  end
-
-  def edit
-  end
-
-  def update
-  end
-
   protected
 
   # to be overridden by subclasses
diff --git a/app/controllers/pages/before_filters.rb b/app/controllers/pages/before_filters.rb
index 8485a80f17b6a9f9e24dad4f36030dd1805bdaab..b9fd2e01621f1d2122d51ac07389fbd05e5394d6 100644
--- a/app/controllers/pages/before_filters.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/pages/before_filters.rb
@@ -17,19 +17,14 @@ module Pages::BeforeFilters
   # subclasses should define 'fetch_data', which this method calls.
   #
   def default_fetch_data
+    @page ||= Page.find(params[:page_id] || params[:id])
     unless @page
-      id = params[:page_id]
-      if id and id != "0"
-        @page = Page.find_by_id(id)
-        unless @page
-          raise_not_found(:thing_not_found.t(:thing => :page.t))
-        end
-      end
+      raise_not_found(:thing_not_found.t(thing: :page.t))
     end
 
     if logged_in?
       # grab the current user's participation from memory
-      @upart = @page.participation_for_user(current_user) if @page
+      @upart = @page.participation_for_user(current_user)
     end
 
     # hook for subclasses to define:
@@ -72,7 +67,7 @@ module Pages::BeforeFilters
 
   def load_posts
     if @options.show_posts and request.get? and !@page.nil?
-      @posts = @page.posts(:page => params[:posts]) # use params[:posts] for pagination
+      @posts = @page.posts(page: params[:posts]) # use params[:posts] for pagination
       if @options.show_reply
         @post = Post.new
       end
@@ -110,8 +105,8 @@ module Pages::BeforeFilters
     group ||= current_site.tracking? && @page.owner.is_a?(Group) && @page.owner
     user  = current_site.tracking? && @page.owner.is_a?(User) && @page.owner
     Tracking.insert_delayed(
-      :page => @page, :current_user => current_user, :action => action,
-      :group => group, :user => user
+      page: @page, current_user: current_user, action: action,
+      group: group, user: user
     )
     true
   end
diff --git a/app/controllers/pages/create_controller.rb b/app/controllers/pages/create_controller.rb
index 8cf78a73f2de09b0f38546b227c92465ef4ca560..0631251d073323e93a4efb5832b459c8536293b1 100644
--- a/app/controllers/pages/create_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/pages/create_controller.rb
@@ -4,33 +4,34 @@
 #
 # Routes:
 #
-#  GET new
-#     new_page_path
-#     /pages/new/:owner/:type
+#  GET new_page_path
+#     /pages/create/:owner/:type
 #
-#  POST create
-#     create_page_path
+#  POST create_page_path
 #     /pages/create/:owner/:type
 #
+# (the two paths are the same... the action destinct.)
 
 class Pages::CreateController < ApplicationController
 
-  before_filter :login_required, :init_options, :set_owner, :catch_cancel
+  before_filter :login_required, :authorization_required
+  before_filter :init_options, :set_owner, :catch_cancel
   helper 'pages/share', 'pages/owner', 'pages/creation'
   permissions :pages
   guard :may_ACTION_page?
 
   # the page banner has links that the user cannot see when unauthorized, like membership.
-  # so, we must load the appropriate permissions from groups.
-  permission_helper 'groups/memberships', 'groups/base'
+  # so, we must load the appropriate permissions from groups and me.
+  permission_helper 'groups/memberships', 'groups/base', 'me'
 
   #
   # if there is any error in the 'create' action, call the 'new' action
   # to setup and display the view. useful for subclassing.
   #
-  rescue_render :create => lambda { new }
+  rescue_render create: :new
 
   def new
+    @page = build_new_page! if page_type.present?
     render_new_template
   end
 
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ class Pages::CreateController < ApplicationController
   #
   def catch_cancel
     if params[:cancel]
-      redirect_to new_page_url(:owner => params[:owner])
+      redirect_to new_page_url(owner: params[:owner])
       return false
     else
       return true
@@ -67,16 +68,14 @@ class Pages::CreateController < ApplicationController
     return true
   end
 
-  #
-  # for some routes, the owner is in the page_id.
-  #
   def set_owner
-    unless params[:owner]
-      params[:owner] = params[:page_id]
+    # owner from form overwrites owner from context
+    if params[:page].present? && params[:page][:owner].present?
+      params[:owner] = params[:page][:owner]
     end
     if params[:owner] == 'me'
       @owner = current_user
-    elsif params[:owner].any?
+    elsif params[:owner].present?
       @owner = Group.find_by_name(params[:owner])
     end
   end
@@ -96,13 +95,13 @@ class Pages::CreateController < ApplicationController
   helper_method :page_type
 
   def render_new_template
-    render :template => 'pages/create/new'
+    render template: 'pages/create/new'
   end
 
 #  def create_page
 #    begin
 #      # create basic page instance
-#      @page = build_new_page(params[:page], params[:recipients], params[:access])
+#      @page = build_new_page
 
 #      # setup the data (done by subclasses)
 #      @data = build_page_data
@@ -115,7 +114,7 @@ class Pages::CreateController < ApplicationController
 #      # success!
 #      return redirect_to(page_url(@page))
 
-#    rescue Exception => exc
+#    rescue exc
 #      # failure!
 #      destroy_page_data
 #      # in case page gets saved before the exception happens
@@ -128,24 +127,28 @@ class Pages::CreateController < ApplicationController
   # method to build the unsaved page object, with correct access.
   # used by this controller and subclasses.
   #
-  # we may be able to remove the options arg, not sure it is ever used.
-  #
-  def build_new_page!(options={})
-    page_params = options[:page] || params[:page]
-    recipients  = options[:recipient] || params[:recipients]
-    access      = options[:access] || params[:access]
-
-    page_params = page_params.dup
-    page_params[:share_with] = recipients
-    page_params[:access] = case access
-      when 'admin' then :admin
-      when 'edit'  then :edit
-      when 'view'  then :view
-      else Conf.default_page_access
+  def build_new_page!
+    page_type.build!(build_params)
+  end
+
+  def build_params
+    page_params.merge access: access_param,
+      share_with: params[:recipients],
+      owner: @owner,
+      user: current_user
+  end
+
+  def page_params
+    params.fetch(:page, {}).permit(:title, :summary)
+  end
+
+  def access_param
+    access = page_params[:access].to_s
+    if %w/admin edit view/.include?(access)
+      access.to_sym
+    else
+      Conf.default_page_access
     end
-    page_params[:user] = current_user
-    page_params[:owner] ||= @owner
-    page_type.build!(page_params)
   end
 
   def param_to_page_class(param)
@@ -168,7 +171,7 @@ class Pages::CreateController < ApplicationController
 #  # subclasses override this to build their own data objects
 #  def build_page_data
 #    # if something goes terribly wrong with the data do this:
-#    # @page.errors.add_to_base I18n.t(:terrible_wrongness)
+#    # @page.errors.add :base, I18n.t(:terrible_wrongness)
 #    # raise ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid.new(@page)
 #    # return new data if everything goes well
 #  end
diff --git a/app/controllers/pages/history_controller.rb b/app/controllers/pages/history_controller.rb
index 2ea34275ffc3e3538c34ff4cfd98d7f2386e3b72..d3d16c7869c51c6c4115827cad9c7e9022a2b023 100644
--- a/app/controllers/pages/history_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/pages/history_controller.rb
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ class Pages::HistoryController < Pages::SidebarsController
 
   before_filter :login_required
 
-  guard :show => :may_edit_page?
+  guard show: :may_edit_page?
 
   def show
   end
diff --git a/app/controllers/pages/participations_controller.rb b/app/controllers/pages/participations_controller.rb
index f46ea36641a638afee173c848054dd2c6ff35011..4fcced29c0c29e5a2553c9c38c6b0309a593a5c2 100644
--- a/app/controllers/pages/participations_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/pages/participations_controller.rb
@@ -7,19 +7,13 @@
 
 class Pages::ParticipationsController < Pages::SidebarsController
 
-  guard :may_show_page?, :actions => [:update, :create]
+  guard :may_show_page?, actions: [:update, :create]
   helper 'pages/participation', 'pages/share'
 
+  before_filter :fetch_data
+
   # this is used for ajax pagination
   def index
-    tab = params[:tab] == 'permissions' ? 'permissions_tab' : 'participation_tab'
-    render :update do |page|
-      if params[:tab] == 'permissions'
-        page.replace_html 'permissions_tab', :partial => 'pages/participation/permissions'
-      elsif params[:tab] == 'participation'
-        page.replace_html 'participation_tab', :partial => 'pages/participation/participation'
-      end
-    end
   end
 
   def update
@@ -39,13 +33,13 @@ class Pages::ParticipationsController < Pages::SidebarsController
   protected
 
   def watch
-    @upart = @page.add(current_user, :watch => params[:watch])
+    @upart = @page.add(current_user, watch: params[:watch])
     @upart.save!
     render(:update) {|page| page.replace 'watch_li', watch_line}
   end
 
   def star
-    @upart = @page.add(current_user, :star => params[:star])
+    @upart = @page.add(current_user, star: params[:star])
     @upart.save!
     render(:update) {|page| page.replace 'star_li', star_line}
   end
@@ -54,9 +48,9 @@ class Pages::ParticipationsController < Pages::SidebarsController
     if params[:access] == 'remove'
       destroy
     else
-      @page.add(@participation.entity, :access => params[:access]).save!
+      @page.add(@participation.entity, access: params[:access]).save!
       render :update do |page|
-        page.replace_html dom_id(@participation), :partial => 'pages/participation/permission_row', :locals => {:participation => @participation.reload}
+        page.replace_html dom_id(@participation), partial: 'pages/participations/permission_row', locals: {participation: @participation.reload}
       end
     end
   end
@@ -82,10 +76,10 @@ class Pages::ParticipationsController < Pages::SidebarsController
   protected
 
   def fetch_data
-    if params[:group]
-      @participation = GroupParticipation.find(params[:id]) if params[:id]
-    else
+    if params[:group].blank? || params[:group] == 'false'
       @participation = UserParticipation.find(params[:id]) if params[:id]
+    else
+      @participation = GroupParticipation.find(params[:id]) if params[:id]
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/pages/posts_controller.rb b/app/controllers/pages/posts_controller.rb
index 462fe79506e4cf9831876dab6bb2902271e4dd12..b4d19adce09a20a790c145d68818e4b3fd515771 100644
--- a/app/controllers/pages/posts_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/pages/posts_controller.rb
@@ -3,15 +3,17 @@ class Pages::PostsController < ApplicationController
   include_controllers 'common/posts'
 
   permissions 'pages'
+  permissions 'posts'
   helper 'pages/post'
 
   prepend_before_filter :fetch_data
   before_filter :login_required
+  before_filter :authorization_required
   guard :may_ALIAS_post?
-  guard :show => :may_show_page?
+  guard show: :may_show_page?
 
   # if something goes wrong with create, redirect to the page url.
-  rescue_render :create => lambda {redirect_to(page_url(@page))}
+  rescue_render create: lambda { |controller| redirect_to(page_url(@page)) }
 
   # do we still want this?...
   # cache_sweeper :social_activities_sweeper, :only => [:create, :save, :twinkle]
@@ -21,8 +23,9 @@ class Pages::PostsController < ApplicationController
   end
 
   def create
-    @post = Post.create! @page, current_user, params[:post]
+    @post = Post.create! @page, current_user, post_params
     current_user.updated(@page)
+    @page.save
     # maybe? :anchor => @page.discussion.posts.last.dom_id), :paging => params[:paging] || '1')
     render_posts_refresh @page.posts(pagination_params)
   end
@@ -55,10 +58,13 @@ class Pages::PostsController < ApplicationController
   def fetch_data
     @page = Page.find(params[:page_id])
     if params[:id]
-      @post = @page.discussion.posts.find(params[:id], :include => :discussion)
+      @post = @page.discussion.posts.find(params[:id], include: :discussion)
       raise PermissionDenied.new unless @post
     end
   end
 
+  def post_params
+    params.require(:post).permit(:body)
+  end
 end
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/pages/shares_controller.rb b/app/controllers/pages/shares_controller.rb
index 1d2b06eba25e42b964fb4a408c01682cb0df3745..a820a9e495e32c7453f2b99254477c06e7ba95b5 100644
--- a/app/controllers/pages/shares_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/pages/shares_controller.rb
@@ -24,9 +24,7 @@
 #
 class Pages::SharesController < Pages::SidebarsController
 
-  guard :update => :may_share_page?
-
-  verify :xhr => true
+  guard update: :may_share_page?
 
   helper 'pages/share', 'pages/participation'
 
@@ -34,9 +32,9 @@ class Pages::SharesController < Pages::SidebarsController
   # this returns the html, which is used to populate the modalbox
   def show
     if params[:mode] == 'share'
-      render :template => 'pages/shares/show_share'
+      render template: 'pages/shares/show_share'
     elsif params[:mode] == 'notify'
-      render :template => 'pages/shares/show_notify'
+      render template: 'pages/shares/show_notify'
     else
       raise_error 'bad mode'
     end
@@ -82,19 +80,19 @@ class Pages::SharesController < Pages::SidebarsController
       close_popup
     elsif params[:add]
       @recipients = []
-      if params[:recipient] and params[:recipient][:name].any?
+      if params[:recipient] and params[:recipient][:name].present?
         recipients_names = params[:recipient][:name].strip.split(/[, ]/)
         recipients_names.each do |recipient_name|
           @recipients << find_recipient(recipient_name, action)
         end
         @recipients.compact!
       end
-      render :partial => 'pages/shares/add_recipient', :locals => {:alter_access => action == :share}
+      render partial: 'pages/shares/add_recipient', locals: {alter_access: action == :share}
     elsif (params[:share_button] || params[:notify_button]) and params[:recipients]
       options = params[:notification] || HashWithIndifferentAccess.new
       convert_checkbox_boolean(options)
       options[:mailer_options] = mailer_options()
-      options[:send_notice] ||= params[:notify_button].any?
+      options[:send_notice] ||= params[:notify_button].present?
 
       current_user.share_page_with!(@page, params[:recipients], options)
       @page.save!
@@ -121,22 +119,22 @@ class Pages::SharesController < Pages::SidebarsController
   #
   def find_recipient(recipient_name, action=:share)
     recipient_name.strip!
-    return nil unless recipient_name.any?
+    return nil unless recipient_name.present?
     recipient = User.find_by_login(recipient_name) || Group.find_by_name(recipient_name)
     if recipient.nil?
-      error(:thing_not_found.t(:thing => h(recipient_name)))
+      error(:thing_not_found.t(thing: h(recipient_name)))
       return nil
-    elsif !recipient.may_be_pestered_by?(current_user)
-      error(:share_pester_error.t(:name => recipient.name))
+    elsif !current_user.may?(:pester, recipient)
+      error(:share_pester_error.t(name: recipient.name))
       return nil
     elsif @page
       upart = recipient.participations.find_by_page_id(@page.id)
       if upart && action == :share && !upart.access.nil?
-        notice(:share_already_exists_error.t(:name => recipient.name))
+        notice(:share_already_exists_error.t(name: recipient.name))
         return nil
       elsif upart.nil? && action == :notify
         if !recipient.may?(:view, @page) and !may_share_page?
-          error(:notify_no_access_error.t(:name => recipient.name))
+          error(:notify_no_access_error.t(name: recipient.name))
           return nil
         end
       end
@@ -144,6 +142,12 @@ class Pages::SharesController < Pages::SidebarsController
     return recipient
   end
 
+  # we allow for an id of 0 for pages just getting created
+  def fetch_page
+    @page = Page.new if params['page_id'] == "0"
+    @page || super
+  end
+
   private
 
   # convert {:checkbox => '1'} to {:checkbox => true}
diff --git a/app/controllers/pages/sidebars_controller.rb b/app/controllers/pages/sidebars_controller.rb
index 468693fee5f449ff26992d5d42bed37838c6f702..1b3788ffbbdb00de902b8f45f169b52ad7abf0d1 100644
--- a/app/controllers/pages/sidebars_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/pages/sidebars_controller.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 class Pages::SidebarsController < ApplicationController
 
   before_filter :fetch_page
-  before_filter :login_required
+  before_filter :authorization_required
   permissions :pages
   guard :may_edit_page?
   layout nil
@@ -13,20 +13,23 @@ class Pages::SidebarsController < ApplicationController
   helper 'pages/base', 'pages/sidebar'
 
   def show
-    render :template => 'pages/sidebar/reset'
+    render template: 'pages/sidebar/reset'
   end
 
   protected
 
   def close_popup
-    render :template => 'pages/sidebar/reset'
+    render template: 'pages/sidebar/reset'
   end
 
   def fetch_page
-    id = params[:page_id]
-    @page = Page.find_by_id(id)
+    @page = Page.find params[:page_id]
     unless @page
-      raise_not_found(:thing_not_found.t(:thing => :page.t))
+      raise_not_found(:page.t)
+    end
+    if logged_in?
+      # grab the current user's participation from memory
+      @upart = @page.participation_for_user(current_user)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/pages/tags_controller.rb b/app/controllers/pages/tags_controller.rb
index 970aee90fafb13fffa771cbd0a78d571d9013e01..a796d9da768648eddde9138a2ef5eebade025352 100644
--- a/app/controllers/pages/tags_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/pages/tags_controller.rb
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ class Pages::TagsController < Pages::SidebarsController
   helper 'pages/tags'
 
   def index
-    render :partial => 'pages/tags/popup'
+    render partial: 'pages/tags/popup', content_type: 'text/html'
   end
 
   def create
-    @page.tag_list.add(params[:add], :parse => true)
+    @page.tag_list.add(params[:add], parse: true)
     @page.updated_by = current_user
     @page.tags_will_change!
     @page.save!
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class Pages::TagsController < Pages::SidebarsController
     @page.updated_by = current_user
     @page.tags_will_change!
     @page.save!
-    render :nothing => true
+    render nothing: true
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/pages/title_controller.rb b/app/controllers/pages/title_controller.rb
index c22c61db2cef558609d198587fd92986809928c1..e50666d2332c94f1c996e5ffee4a1ff86503159c 100644
--- a/app/controllers/pages/title_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/pages/title_controller.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ class Pages::TitleController < Pages::SidebarsController
     @old_name = @page.name
     @page.title   = params[:page][:title]
     @page.summary = params[:page][:summary]
-    @page.name    = params[:page][:name].to_s.nameize if params[:page][:name].any?
+    @page.name    = params[:page][:name].to_s.nameize if params[:page][:name].present?
     @page.updated_by = current_user
     @new_name = @page.name
     @page.save!
diff --git a/app/controllers/pages/trash_controller.rb b/app/controllers/pages/trash_controller.rb
index f88583f3b329e42dc5d2ba79c3e2245b9134d0c1..ca638ec7afa2900c8269ac5c90f98c2ab1c6a917 100644
--- a/app/controllers/pages/trash_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/pages/trash_controller.rb
@@ -8,42 +8,24 @@ class Pages::TrashController < Pages::SidebarsController
   end
 
   def update
-    case params[:type]
-      when 'move_to_trash' then move
-      when 'shred_now'     then shred
-      when 'undelete'      then undelete
-      when 'destroy'       then destroy
-      else raise_error 'unknown type'
+    if %w/delete destroy undelete/.include? params[:type]
+      @page.public_send params[:type]
+    else
+      raise_error 'unknown type'
     end
+    render(:update) {|page| page.redirect_to redirect_url}
   end
 
   protected
 
-  def undelete
-    @page.undelete
-    render(:update) {|page| page.redirect_to page_url(@page)}
-  end
-
-#  def delete
-#    url = from_url(@page)
-#    @page.delete
-#    redirect_to url
-#  end
-
-  def destroy
-    @page.destroy
-    render(:update) {|page| page.redirect_to new_url}
-  end
-
-  def move
-    @page.delete
-    render(:update) {|page| page.redirect_to new_url}
-  end
-
-  def shred
-    @page.destroy
-    render(:update) {|page| page.redirect_to new_url}
+  def redirect_url
+    if params[:type] == 'undelete'
+      page_url(@page)
+    else
+      new_url
+    end
   end
+  helper_method :redirect_url
 
   def new_url
     if @page.owner and @page.owner != current_user
diff --git a/app/controllers/people/base_controller.rb b/app/controllers/people/base_controller.rb
index e5906bf696c3dbf00731ed2ac8f5ce13c52b4f57..b1e7dd470343e6ced211f2708817b0d10592ac89 100644
--- a/app/controllers/people/base_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/people/base_controller.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 class People::BaseController < ApplicationController
 
   before_filter :fetch_person
+  before_filter :authorization_required
+
   permissions 'people'
   helper 'people/base'
 
@@ -9,6 +11,11 @@ class People::BaseController < ApplicationController
   def fetch_person
     # person might be preloaded by DispatchController
     @user ||= User.find_by_login(params[:person_id] || params[:id])
+    unless current_user.may?(:view, @user)
+      # let's make sure this looks like a failing dispatch
+      @user = nil
+      raise_not_found(:page.t)
+    end
   end
 
   def setup_context
diff --git a/app/controllers/people/directory_controller.rb b/app/controllers/people/directory_controller.rb
index 08d5bc77c65f6de193e3a1f1872f34bbd52accef..6ccea8068f25d831025c87a623074b635b1df7b7 100644
--- a/app/controllers/people/directory_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/people/directory_controller.rb
@@ -1,34 +1,45 @@
 class People::DirectoryController < ApplicationController
 
-  skip_before_filter :login_required
-  stylesheet 'directory'
+  before_filter :prepare_path
+
+  guard :allow
 
   def index
-    @users = users_to_display.alphabetized(nil).paginate(pagination_params)
+    @query ||= finder.query_term
+    @users = finder.find
+    @users = @users.paginate(pagination_params)
   end
 
   protected
 
-#  VIEW_KEYWORDS = ['friends', 'peers']
+  attr_writer :path
+  def path
+    @path ||= params[:path] || default_path
+  end
 
-  def users_to_display
-    if !logged_in?
-      User.with_access(:public => :view)
-    elsif friends?
-      current_user.friends
-    elsif peers?
-      current_user.peers
-    else
-      User.with_access(current_user => :view)
+  def prepare_path
+    @query = params[:q] || params[:query]
+    if @query.present?
+      self.path += '/'       unless path.ends_with? '/'
+      self.path += "search/" unless path.ends_with? 'search/'
+      self.path += @query.strip
     end
   end
 
-  def friends?
-    params[:path].try.include? 'contacts'
+  def finder
+    @user_finder ||= UserFinder.new(current_user, path)
   end
 
-  def peers?
-    params[:path].try.include? 'peers'
+  def default_path
+    if !logged_in?
+      'search'
+    elsif current_user.friends.any?
+      'contacts'
+    elsif current_user.peers.any?
+      'peers'
+    else
+      'search'
+    end
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/people/friend_requests_controller.rb b/app/controllers/people/friend_requests_controller.rb
index 931addcd78db5935fef8c8e45ed9e90e73dfd3ad..be5002b6903c4cba4627466cd2b46dde0222c2d0 100644
--- a/app/controllers/people/friend_requests_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/people/friend_requests_controller.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ class People::FriendRequestsController < People::BaseController
     if params[:cancel]
       redirect_to entity_url(@user)
     else
-      req = RequestToFriend.create! :recipient => @user, :created_by => current_user, :message => params[:message]
+      req = RequestToFriend.create! recipient: @user, created_by: current_user, message: params[:message]
       if req.valid?
         success req
         redirect_to entity_url(@user)
@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ class People::FriendRequestsController < People::BaseController
     if action?('create', 'new')
       may_request_contact?
     elsif action?('destroy')
-      current_user.friend_of?(@user)
+      logged_in? &&
+        current_user.friend_of?(@user)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/people/home_controller.rb b/app/controllers/people/home_controller.rb
index f4ff5c8eb079f271bf7be807cc354f1cd5bd0780..3440feb21696ccaf253ce0d8a047e53b9a229021 100644
--- a/app/controllers/people/home_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/people/home_controller.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 class People::HomeController < People::BaseController
 
+  guard :may_show_home?
   layout 'sidecolumn'
 
   #
diff --git a/app/controllers/people/pages_controller.rb b/app/controllers/people/pages_controller.rb
index 8766ffb29f9ee8bf82a78ebac2133b6692cb80f1..521a647a39536e95c5e840bcb6b7b884c1e76e90 100644
--- a/app/controllers/people/pages_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/people/pages_controller.rb
@@ -1,19 +1,20 @@
 class People::PagesController < People::BaseController
 
   include_controllers 'common/page_search'
+  guard :may_show_home?
 
   def index
     @path  = apply_path_modifiers( parsed_path() )
     @pages = Page.paginate_by_path(@path, options_for_user(@user), pagination_params)
-    render :template => 'common/pages/search/index'
+    render template: 'common/pages/search/index'
   end
 
   protected
 
   def setup_navigation(nav)
     nav[:local] = [
-      {:active => true,  :visible => true, :html => {:partial => 'common/pages/search/controls_active'}},
-      {:active => false, :visible => true, :html => {:partial => 'common/pages/search/controls_possible'}}
+      {active: true,  visible: true, html: {partial: 'common/pages/search/controls_active'}},
+      {active: false, visible: true, html: {partial: 'common/pages/search/controls_possible'}}
     ]
     return nav
   end
diff --git a/app/controllers/pictures_controller.rb b/app/controllers/pictures_controller.rb
index d2ab3c378336f78f803f4090ae84b4448b4ce82d..ba6568818ce4679d2c795ce00a64fdfb2ac21654 100644
--- a/app/controllers/pictures_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/pictures_controller.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class PicturesController < ApplicationController
       # prevent generation of a new geometry
       @picture.render(@geometry)
     end
-    send_file(@picture.private_file_path(@geometry), :type => @picture.content_type, :disposition => 'inline')
+    send_file(@picture.private_file_path(@geometry), type: @picture.content_type, disposition: 'inline')
   end
 
   protected
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class PicturesController < ApplicationController
   def fetch_picture
     id = params[:id1] + params[:id2]
     @picture  = Picture.find id.to_i
-    @geometry = @picture.to_geometry params[:geometry]
+    @geometry = Picture::Geometry[params[:geometry]]
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/root_controller.rb b/app/controllers/root_controller.rb
index 91b5a443fe4bb43c30bef4ad77339c62dad43e84..85ec5018df7be26f5380dd332c7e4056f27b8aa7 100644
--- a/app/controllers/root_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/root_controller.rb
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ class RootController < ApplicationController
   layout 'notice'
 
   def index
+    redirect_to me_home_path if logged_in?
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/session_controller.rb b/app/controllers/session_controller.rb
index 46fd29df4c6c7da35c604f15f4a38959e3b85e51..fc5119be613755827f53aa40b0bffed7a9698bf2 100644
--- a/app/controllers/session_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/session_controller.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ class SessionController < ApplicationController
 
   layout 'notice'
   skip_before_filter :redirect_unverified_user
-  verify :method => :post, :only => [:language, :logout]
 
   def login
     return unless request.post?
@@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ class SessionController < ApplicationController
       #  }
       #end
 
-      if self.current_user.language.any?
+      if self.current_user.language.present?
         session[:language_code] = self.current_user.language.to_sym
       else
         session[:language_code] = previous_language
@@ -67,7 +66,7 @@ class SessionController < ApplicationController
   # returns login form without layout.
   # used for ajax login form.
   def login_form
-    render :partial => 'session/login_form', :layout => false
+    render partial: 'session/login_form', layout: false, content_type: "text/html"
   end
 
   protected
@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ class SessionController < ApplicationController
   # where to go when the user logs in?
   def redirect_successful_login
     if params[:redirect].is_a?(String) && !params[:redirect].index(':')
-      redirect_to params[:redirect], :only_path => true
+      redirect_to params[:redirect], only_path: true
     else
       redirect_to current_site.login_redirect(current_user)
     end
diff --git a/app/controllers/static_controller.rb b/app/controllers/static_controller.rb
index d96206b0d7ce557d0ebae99d2cb5f956fa6d417a..b7e934c9c5e7e7601c3b54466581c0f07c529d68 100644
--- a/app/controllers/static_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/static_controller.rb
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 class StaticController < ActionController::Base
 
-  #session :off
-
-  #def greencloth
-
-  #end
-
+  def greencloth
+    # do not send a session cookie.
+    request.session_options[:skip] = true
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/theme_controller.rb b/app/controllers/theme_controller.rb
index a14c1cf1d6090f71d8697d6ea0f1b678167cf708..30fc5e0fb2efc8944ab0a46dc1265b4ba57e581f 100644
--- a/app/controllers/theme_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/theme_controller.rb
@@ -17,22 +17,21 @@
 
 
 class ThemeController < ApplicationController
-
-  ## always enable cache, even in dev mode.
-  def self.perform_caching; true; end
-  def perform_caching; true; end
+  include_controllers 'common/always_perform_caching'
 
   attr_accessor :cache_css
-  caches_page :show, :if => Proc.new {|ctrl| ctrl.cache_css}
+  caches_page :show, if: Proc.new {|ctrl| ctrl.cache_css}
 
   def show
-    render :text => @theme.render_css(@file), :content_type => 'text/css'
+    render text: @theme.render_css(@file), content_type: 'text/css'
   rescue Sass::SyntaxError => exc
     self.cache_css = false
-    render :text => @theme.error_response(exc)
-    expire_page :name => params[:name], :file => params[:file]
+    render text: @theme.error_response(exc)
+    expire_page name: params[:name], file: params[:file]
   end
 
+  protected
+
   # don't cache css if '_refresh' is in the theme or stylesheet name.
   # useful for debugging.
   prepend_before_filter :get_theme
diff --git a/app/controllers/wikis/assets_controller.rb b/app/controllers/wikis/assets_controller.rb
index b1d5de2e9ab842c6eaa1c4ed19556259be596702..d0a43d43ddb6f880a86db6279b6730f5dd06a8ec 100644
--- a/app/controllers/wikis/assets_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/wikis/assets_controller.rb
@@ -1,17 +1,15 @@
 class Wikis::AssetsController < Wikis::BaseController
 
-  before_filter :fetch_assets, :only => :new
+  before_filter :fetch_assets, only: :new
 
   def new
   end
 
-  # response goes to an iframe, so requires responds_to_parent
   def create
-    asset = Asset.build :uploaded_data => params[:asset][:uploaded_data], :parent_page => @page
+    asset = Asset.build uploaded_data: params[:asset][:uploaded_data], parent_page: @page
     @page ||= asset.create_page(current_user, @wiki.context)
     asset.save
     fetch_assets # now the new one should be included
-      render
   end
 
   protected
@@ -20,7 +18,7 @@ class Wikis::AssetsController < Wikis::BaseController
     @images = Asset.visible_to(current_user, @wiki.context).
       media_type(:image).
       most_recent.
-      paginate(pagination_params(:per_page => 4))
+      paginate(pagination_params(per_page: 4))
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/wikis/base_controller.rb b/app/controllers/wikis/base_controller.rb
index 305a302b46b97b0f0e1359666d5534573bddecc9..3247ffb56f490dc45e5df47f5e2cae831970c1f5 100644
--- a/app/controllers/wikis/base_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/wikis/base_controller.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ class Wikis::BaseController < ApplicationController
   before_filter :fetch_wiki
 
   permissions 'wikis'
-  before_filter :login_required
+  before_filter :login_required, :authorization_required
   guard :may_edit_wiki?
 
   permission_helper 'groups/memberships', 'groups/base'
@@ -11,9 +11,17 @@ class Wikis::BaseController < ApplicationController
   helper 'wikis/base'
 
   protected
+
   def fetch_wiki
     @wiki = Wiki.find(params[:wiki_id] || params[:id])
     @page = @wiki.page
+    if params[:section]
+      @section = params[:section]
+      @body = @wiki.get_body_for_section(@section)
+    else
+      @section = :document
+      @body = @wiki.body
+    end
   end
 
   def setup_context
diff --git a/app/controllers/wikis/diffs_controller.rb b/app/controllers/wikis/diffs_controller.rb
index d0ed2aa796c92f9a458498feaa85361610fed29a..f743ef16d5b7ccc26c52ece7fbf9bddb5c73d17e 100644
--- a/app/controllers/wikis/diffs_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/wikis/diffs_controller.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 class Wikis::DiffsController < Wikis::BaseController
 
-  guard :show => :may_show_wiki_diff?
+  guard show: :may_show_wiki_diff?
 
   helper 'wikis/versions'
   javascript :wiki
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ class Wikis::DiffsController < Wikis::BaseController
     if @old
       @diff = Crabgrass::Wiki::HTMLDiff.diff(@old.body_html, @new.body_html)
     else
-      render :template => '/wikis/versions/show'
+      render template: '/wikis/versions/show'
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/wikis/locks_controller.rb b/app/controllers/wikis/locks_controller.rb
index cf65f7cd46f13bee497a5ca8c98a721c053e0866..f343ee60941a8544cbb1e6add1fdbece3bd36725 100644
--- a/app/controllers/wikis/locks_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/wikis/locks_controller.rb
@@ -1,17 +1,27 @@
 class Wikis::LocksController < Wikis::BaseController
 
-  # the model takes care of the permissions
-  skip_before_filter :login_required
+  #
+  # triggered when the user hits the 'cancel' or 'break lock' button
+  # when given the wiki locked error
+  #
+  def update
+    if params[:cancel]
+      render template: 'wikis/wikis/show'
+    elsif params[:break_lock]
+      @wiki.break_lock!(@section)
+      @wiki.lock!(@section, current_user)
+      render template: 'wikis/wikis/edit'
+    end
+  end
 
+  #
   # This is an ajax request that releases the lock when leaving a wiki.
   # We don't expect anything in return as this is called from
   # onbeforeunload.
-  # Wiki#unlock! handles permissions for us aswell.
+  #
   def destroy
-    @wiki.unlock!(params[:section] || :document, current_user)
-    render :text => nil
-  rescue Wiki::SectionLockedError
-    render :text => 'permission denied'
+    @wiki.release_my_lock!(@section, current_user)
+    render nothing: true
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/wikis/sections_controller.rb b/app/controllers/wikis/sections_controller.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 32206f5ebdd24895f691f94ae8d0f73e26ec5298..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/controllers/wikis/sections_controller.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-class Wikis::SectionsController < Wikis::BaseController
-
-  stylesheet 'wiki_edit'
-  javascript :wiki, :action => :edit
-
-  before_filter :get_section_markup
-
-  def edit
-    # remove other peoples lock if it exists
-    @wiki.unlock! @section, current_user,
-      :break => params[:break_lock],
-      :with_structure => true
-    @wiki.lock!(@section, current_user)
-  rescue Wiki::SectionLockedError => exc
-    render :template => 'wikis/sections/locked', :locals => {:err => exc}
-  end
-
-  def update
-    if params[:cancel]
-      @wiki.unlock(@section, current_user ) if @wiki
-    else
-      @wiki.update_section! @section, current_user,
-        params[:wiki][:version], params[:wiki][:body]
-      success
-    end
-    render :template => '/common/wiki/show'
-
-  rescue Wiki::VersionExistsError, Wiki::SectionLockedOnSaveError => exc
-    warning exc
-    @markup = params[:wiki][:body]
-    @wiki.version = @wiki.versions.last.version + 1
-    # this won't unlock if they don't hit save:
-    @wiki.unlock! :document, current_user,
-      :break => true,
-      :with_structure => true
-    render :template => '/wikis/sections/edit'
-  end
-
-
-protected
-
-  def get_section_markup
-    @section = params[:id]
-    @markup = @wiki.get_body_for_section(@section)
-  end
-
-  ### FILTERS
-#  def prepare_wiki_body_html
-#    if current_locked_section and current_locked_section != :document
-#      @wiki.body_html = body_html_with_form(current_locked_section)
-#    end
-#  end
-
-end
diff --git a/app/controllers/wikis/versions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/wikis/versions_controller.rb
index 478f88ab06ee5f88799488c51f25c9091da2976c..4a671b82baadf42891a5e18b864dc0664b831216 100644
--- a/app/controllers/wikis/versions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/wikis/versions_controller.rb
@@ -1,29 +1,17 @@
 class Wikis::VersionsController < Wikis::BaseController
 
-  guard :revert => :may_revert_wiki_version?,
-    :destroy => :may_admin_wiki?
+  guard revert: :may_revert_wiki_version?,
+    destroy: :may_admin_wiki?
 
   def show
-    unless request.xhr?
-      params[:page] = @wiki.page_for_version(@version)
-      @versions = @wiki.versions.most_recent.paginate(pagination_params)
-    end
+    #unless request.xhr?
+    #  params[:page] = @wiki.page_for_version(@version)
+    #  @versions = @wiki.versions.most_recent.paginate(pagination_params)
+    #end
   end
 
   def index
-    flash.keep
     @versions = @wiki.versions.most_recent.paginate(pagination_params)
-    @version = @versions.first
-  end
-
-  def destroy
-    @version.destroy
-    if @version.destroyed?
-      success :wiki_version_destroy_success.t
-    else # last version
-      warning :wiki_version_destroy_failed.t
-    end
-    redirect_to wiki_versions_path(@wiki)
   end
 
   def revert
@@ -31,6 +19,10 @@ class Wikis::VersionsController < Wikis::BaseController
     redirect_to wiki_versions_path(@wiki)
   end
 
+  #def destroy
+  #  what happened to this code?
+  #end
+
   protected
 
   # making sure the version is available for the permission
@@ -40,6 +32,7 @@ class Wikis::VersionsController < Wikis::BaseController
     @version = @wiki.find_version(params[:id])
   rescue Wiki::VersionNotFoundError => ex
     error ex
+    raise ErrorNotFound.new('Version')
     return false
   end
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/wikis/wikis_controller.rb b/app/controllers/wikis/wikis_controller.rb
index 23ee97939914cdcbef8882745886d33b5d66af9f..bac8e4e684ba8ab58f814cb63f1520cc5b446b36 100644
--- a/app/controllers/wikis/wikis_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/wikis/wikis_controller.rb
@@ -1,66 +1,71 @@
-=begin
-
- WikiController
-
- This is the controller for the in-place wiki editor, not for the
- the wiki page type (wiki_page_controller.rb).
-
-=end
+#
+# The master controller to handle all saving of all wikis.
+#
+# These actions are AJAX only, although the non-AJAX views in views/wikis/wikis are
+# are used by Pages and Groups.
+#
 
 class Wikis::WikisController < Wikis::BaseController
 
-  skip_before_filter :login_required, :only => :show
-  before_filter :authorized?, :only => :show
-
-  guard :show => :may_show_wiki?
+  skip_before_filter :login_required, only: :show
+  before_filter :authorized?, only: :show
 
+  guard show: :may_show_wiki?
   helper 'wikis/sections'
-  javascript 'upload', :only => :edit
-  stylesheet 'wiki_edit'
-  stylesheet 'upload', :only => :edit
-
-  layout proc{ |c| c.request.xhr? ? false : 'sidecolumn' }
+  layout false
 
   def show
-    render :template => '/common/wiki/show',
-      :locals => {:preview => params['preview']}
+    render template: 'wikis/wikis/show' #, :locals => {:preview => params['preview']}
   end
 
   def print
     @posts = @page.posts if @page
-    render :layout => "printer_friendly"
+    render layout: "printer_friendly"
   end
 
+  #
+  # this edit does not follow the REST model, since it alters the database
+  # in order to lock the section.
+  #
   def edit
-    if params[:break_lock]
-      # remove other peoples lock if it exists
-      @wiki.unlock!(:document, current_user, :break => true )
-    end
-    if @wiki.document_open_for?(current_user)
-      @wiki.lock!(:document, current_user)
-    else
-      render :template => '/wikis/wikis/locked'
+    WikiLock.transaction do
+      @wiki.lock!(@section, current_user)
     end
+    render template: "wikis/wikis/edit"
+  rescue Wiki::LockedError => @error_message
+    render template: 'wikis/wikis/edit', locals: {mode: 'locked'}
   end
 
+  #
+  # three ways this can be called:
+  # - cancel button     -> unlock section      - params[:cancel]
+  # - save button       -> save section        - params[:save]
+  # - force save button -> unlock, then save   - params[:force_save]
+  #
+  # Either :cancel, :save, or :force_save must be present for this action
+  # to have any effect.
+  #
   def update
-    if params[:cancel]
-      @wiki.unlock!(:document, current_user, :break => true ) if @wiki
-    else
-      @wiki.update_document!(current_user, params[:wiki][:version], params[:wiki][:body])
-      success
+    WikiLock.transaction do
+      if params[:cancel]
+        @wiki.release_my_lock!(@section, current_user)
+      elsif params[:force_save]
+        @wiki.break_lock!(@section)
+      end
+      if params[:save] || params[:force_save]
+        version = params[:save] ? params[:wiki][:version] : nil # disable version checked if force save
+        @wiki.update_section!(@section, current_user, version, params[:wiki][:body])
+        success
+      end
     end
-    redirect_to @page ?
-      page_url(@page) :
-      group_home_path(@wiki.context, :wiki_id => @wiki.id)
-
-  rescue Wiki::VersionExistsError, Wiki::SectionLockedOnSaveError => exc
-    warning exc
-    @wiki.body = params[:wiki][:body]
+    render template: 'wikis/wikis/show'
+  rescue Wiki::VersionExistsError, Wiki::LockedError => exc
+    # could not save, but give user a choice to force save anyway
+    @error_message = exc
+    @wiki.body = @body = params[:wiki][:body]
     @wiki.version = @wiki.versions.last.version + 1
-    # this won't unlock if they don't hit save:
-    @wiki.unlock!(:document, current_user, :break => true )
-    render :template => '/wikis/wikis/edit'
+    @show_force_save_button = true
+    render template: '/wikis/wikis/edit'
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/helpers/classes/context.rb b/app/helpers/classes/context.rb
index cf4d4da75b339c28a2cf8765021b5b177a3e22f6..c00c7348184ad2f3614f2135b94fc6ba39541854 100644
--- a/app/helpers/classes/context.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/classes/context.rb
@@ -40,9 +40,18 @@ class Context
   attr_accessor :bg_image
   attr_accessor :bg_image_position
 
+  delegate :to_param, to: :entity
+  delegate :id, to: :entity
+
   #attr_accessor :links
   #attr_accessor :form
 
+  # returns the correct context for the given entity.
+  def self.find(entity)
+    return nil if entity.blank?
+    "Context::#{entity.class}".constantize.new(entity)
+  end
+
   def initialize(entity)
     self.entity = entity
     self.define_crumbs
@@ -52,6 +61,19 @@ class Context
     self.fg_color = 'white'
   end
 
+  def self.model_name
+    @_model_name ||= wrapped_base_class.model_name.tap do |name|
+      name.singleton_class.send(:define_method, :param_key) { 'context_id' }
+      name.singleton_class.send(:define_method, :singular_route_key) { 'context' }
+    end
+  end
+
+  # class to base the model name on for using the context in url_for etc.
+  # Currently this is either Group or User.
+  def self.wrapped_base_class
+    raise "please implement wrapped_base_class in #{name}"
+  end
+
   def push_crumb(object)
     if self.breadcrumbs.nil?
       self.breadcrumbs = []
@@ -60,11 +82,6 @@ class Context
     self.breadcrumbs << object
   end
 
-  # returns the correct context for the given entity.
-  def self.find(entity)
-    "Context::#{entity.class}".constantize.new(entity)
-  end
-
   protected
 
   def define_crumbs()
@@ -74,6 +91,10 @@ end
 
 class Context::Group < Context
 
+  def self.wrapped_base_class
+    ::Group
+  end
+
   def define_crumbs
     push_crumb :groups
     if self.entity and !self.entity.new_record?
@@ -107,13 +128,19 @@ end
 class Context::Council < Context::Committee
 end
 
-class Context::Me < Context
-  def define_crumbs
-    push_crumb :me
+class Context::User < Context
+
+  def self.wrapped_base_class
+    ::User
+  end
+
+  def self.model_name
+    @_model_name ||= ::User.model_name.tap do |name|
+      name.singleton_class.send(:define_method, :param_key) { 'context_id' }
+      name.singleton_class.send(:define_method, :singular_route_key) { 'context' }
+    end
   end
-end
 
-class Context::User < Context
   def define_crumbs
     push_crumb :people
     if self.entity and !self.entity.new_record?
@@ -122,4 +149,13 @@ class Context::User < Context
   end
 end
 
+class Context::Me < Context
+  def self.wrapped_base_class
+    ::User
+  end
+
+  def define_crumbs
+    push_crumb :me
+  end
+end
 
diff --git a/app/helpers/comment_proxy_helper.rb b/app/helpers/comment_proxy_helper.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b42d99ab0cc8eae6127a37102364eb23c4f47fd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/helpers/comment_proxy_helper.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+module CommentProxyHelper
+
+  def comment_proxy
+    Struct.new(:id, :dom_id, :user, :created_at, :updated_at, :body_id, :body_html)
+  end
+
+  def proxy_as_comment(owner, attrs)
+    attrs.reverse_merge! default_attrs_from_owner(owner)
+    comment_proxy.new *attrs.values_at(:id, :dom_id, :user, :created_at, :updated_at, :body_id, :body_html)
+  end
+
+  def default_attrs_from_owner(owner)
+    created_at = owner.created_at if owner.respond_to?(:created_at)
+    updated_at = owner.updated_at if owner.respond_to?(:updated_at)
+    { id: owner.id,
+      dom_id: dom_id(owner),
+      user: nil,
+      created_at: created_at,
+      updated_at: updated_at,
+      body_id: 0,
+      body_html: ""
+    }
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/page/creation_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/page/creation_helper.rb
index 7e71d8d372721d4938fffb47c790cdc122d29223..a5bc72343a3d766d3af9143abae63ba58281cd71 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/page/creation_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/page/creation_helper.rb
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ module Common::Page::CreationHelper
 #    sender = User.find_by_login notice[:user_login]
 #    date = friendly_date notice[:time]
 #    html = I18n.t(:page_notice_message, :user => link_to_user(sender), :date => date)
-#    if notice[:message].any?
+#    if notice[:message].present?
 #      notice_message_html = ":<br/> &ldquo;<i>%s</i>&rdquo;" % h(notice[:message])
 #      html += ' ' + I18n.t(:notice_with_message, :message => notice_message_html)
 #    end
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/page/form_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/page/form_helper.rb
index 3c1559d2e0f721eafec38df9c4aea1eb61bb4e5b..755bbf5f323f7456399b96d59d7a2f98eb3de33c 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/page/form_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/page/form_helper.rb
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ module Common::Page::FormHelper
     page_groupings.uniq!
     tree = []
     page_groupings.each do |grouping|
-      entry = {:name => grouping, :display => display_page_class_grouping(grouping),
-         :url => grouping.gsub(':','-')}
+      entry = {name: grouping, display: display_page_class_grouping(grouping),
+         url: grouping.gsub(':','-')}
       entry[:pages] = Page.class_group_to_class(grouping).select{ |page_klass|
        !page_klass.internal && !page_klass.forbid_new && available_page_classes.include?(page_klass.full_class_name)
       }.sort_by{|page_klass| page_klass.order }
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/page/listing_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/page/listing_helper.rb
index 5bd51530340a122244d4a3c221f4ae09922b8d60..186968aba7554c8ef4673e0f808eb74dce636588 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/page/listing_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/page/listing_helper.rb
@@ -6,6 +6,46 @@ module Common::Page::ListingHelper
 
   protected
 
+  #
+  # this is a workaround for the missing to_partial_path before rails 3.2
+  #
+  # In rails 3.2 we'll be able to just set to_partial_path for pages and use
+  # render pages, locals
+  def render_pages(pages, locals)
+    render partial: 'common/pages/page',
+      collection: pages,
+      as: :page,
+      locals: locals
+  end
+
+  def partial_from_style(style)
+    case style
+    when Symbol, String
+      "common/pages/page_#{style}"
+    else
+      'common/pages/page_table_row'
+    end
+  end
+
+  def page_tags(page=@page, join=nil)
+    join ||= "\n" if join.nil?
+    if page.tags.any?
+      links = page.tags.collect do |tag|
+        tag_link(tag, page.owner)
+      end
+      links = (join != false) ? safe_join(links, join) : links
+    end
+  end
+
+  def cell_title(page)
+    link_to(force_wrap(page.title), page_path(page))
+  end
+
+
+  def short_page_info(page)
+    "#{page.views_count}&nbsp;views / #{page.stars_count}&nbsp;stars".html_safe
+  end
+
 #  def page_path_link(text,link_path='',image=nil)
 #    hash          = params.dup.to_hash        # hash must not be HashWithIndifferentAccess
 #    hash['path']  = @path.merge(link_path)    # we want to preserve the @path class
@@ -70,7 +110,7 @@ module Common::Page::ListingHelper
 #        star_icon = page.stars_count > 0 ? icon_tag('star') : icon_tag('star_empty')
 #        locals.merge!(:stars_count => content_tag(:span, "%s %s" % [star_icon, page.stars_count]))
 #      end
-#      locals.merge!(:contributors =>  content_tag(:span, "%s %s" % [image_tag('ui/person-dark.png'), page.stars_count])) if options[:columns].include?(:contributors)
+#      locals.merge!(:contributors =>  content_tag(:span, "%s %s" % [image_tag('/images/ui/person-dark.png'), page.stars_count])) if options[:columns].include?(:contributors)
 #    end
 
 #    render :partial => 'pages/information_box', :locals => locals
@@ -115,16 +155,6 @@ module Common::Page::ListingHelper
 #    h(str).gsub /\{(\/?)bold\}/, '<\1b>'
 #  end
 
-  def page_tags(page=@page, join=nil)
-    join ||= "\n" if join.nil?
-    if page.tags.any?
-      links = page.tags.collect do |tag|
-        tag_link(tag, page.owner)
-      end
-      links = (join != false) ? links.join(join) : links
-    end
-  end
-
 #  #
 #  # Often when you run a page search, you will get an array of UserParticipation
 #  # or GroupParticipation objects.
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/page/listing_row_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/page/listing_row_helper.rb
index 9e8945f52ac1704941aeffc998fee21d3d67213a..29b4be3f74aef4c80c1353b794f7c13c6f190cba 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/page/listing_row_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/page/listing_row_helper.rb
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ module Common::Page::ListingRowHelper
   # render the cover of the page if it exists
   #
   def page_cover(page)
-    thumbnail_img_tag(page.cover, :medium, :scale => '64x64') if page.cover
+    thumbnail_img_tag(page.cover, :medium, scale: '64x64') if page.cover
   end
 
   #
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ module Common::Page::ListingRowHelper
 #        star_icon = page.stars_count > 0 ? icon_tag('star') : icon_tag('star_empty')
 #        locals.merge!(:stars_count => content_tag(:span, "%s %s" % [star_icon, page.stars_count]))
 #      end
-#      locals.merge!(:contributors =>  content_tag(:span, "%s %s" % [image_tag('ui/person-dark.png'), page.stars_count])) if options[:columns].include?(:contributors)
+#      locals.merge!(:contributors =>  content_tag(:span, "%s %s" % [image_tag('/images/ui/person-dark.png'), page.stars_count])) if options[:columns].include?(:contributors)
 #    end
 
 #    render :partial => 'pages/information_box', :locals => locals
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ module Common::Page::ListingRowHelper
 
 
   def page_summary(page)
-    text_with_more(page.summary, :length => 300)
+    text_with_more(page.summary, length: 300)
   end
 
   #def owner_image(page, options={})
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/page/listing_table_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/page/listing_table_helper.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index a0c92be4768a7a97d4909a61e26f993e2942c059..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/helpers/common/page/listing_table_helper.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,314 +0,0 @@
-##
-## Helpers for page lists in "table" style (ie in a table of columns and rows).
-##
-## The idea here is to allow the columns to be displayed in any order.
-##
-
-module Common::Page::ListingTableHelper
-
-  protected
-
-  def page_table_row(page, style)
-    case style
-      when :updated then row_updated_style(page)
-      when :updated_with_owner then row_owner_style(page)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def page_table_header_row(style)
-    case style
-      when :updated then header_updated_style()
-      when :updated_with_owner then header_owner_style()
-    end
-  end
-
-  def page_table_colspan(style)
-    case style
-      when :updated then 5
-      when :updated_with_owner then 6
-    end
-  end
-
-  private
-
-  ##
-  ## STYLE :updated
-  ##
-
-  def row_updated_style(page)
-    "<tr class=\"#{cycle('odd','even')}\"><td>#{page_icon(page)}</td><td>#{cell_title(page)}</td><td>#{link_to_name(page.updated_by_login, page.updated_by_id)}</td><td class=\"nowrap\">#{friendly_date(page.updated_at)}</td><td>#{page.contributors_count}</td></tr>".html_safe
-  end
-
-  def header_updated_style()
-    "<tr><th>&nbsp;</th><th>#{:title.tcap}</th><th colspan='2'>#{:updated.tcap}</th><th>#{image_tag('ui/person-dark.png')}</th></tr>".html_safe
-  end
-
-  ##
-  ## STYLE :updated_with_owner
-  ##
-
-  def row_owner_style(page)
-    "<tr class=\"#{cycle('odd','even')}\"><td>#{link_to_name(page.owner_name, page.owner_id)}</td><td>#{page_icon(page)}</td><td>#{cell_title(page)}</td><td>#{link_to_name(page.updated_by_login, page.updated_by_id)}</td><td class=\"nowrap\">#{friendly_date(page.updated_at)}</td><td>#{page.contributors_count}</td></tr>".html_safe
-  end
-
-  def header_owner_style()
-    "<tr><th>#{:owner.tcap}</th><th>&nbsp;</th><th>#{:title.tcap}</th><th colspan='2'>#{:updated.tcap}</th><th>#{image_tag('ui/person-dark.png')}</th></tr>".html_safe
-  end
-
-
-  def cell_title(page)
-    link_to(force_wrap(h(page.title)), page_path(page))
-  end
-
-  ##
-  ## this stuff is commented out. although it is nice and flexible, it is also
-  ## very slow, adding at least 100ms to the rendering time for no good reason.
-  ##
-
-
-#  #
-#  # page_table_row: display a single row of a page table
-#  #
-
-#  def page_table_row(page, columns, participation=nil)
-#    # i have commented out the user participation stuff for now, because i think how
-#    # that works will change.
-#    #participation ||= page.flag[:user_participation]
-#    #unread = (participation && !participation.viewed?)
-#    #participation ||= page.flag[:group_participation]
-#    unread = false
-
-#    trs = []
-#    tds = []
-#    tds << content_tag(:td, page_list_cell(page,columns[0], participation), :class=>'first')
-#    columns[1..-2].each do |column|
-#      tds << content_tag(:td, page_list_cell(page,column, participation))
-#    end
-#    tds << content_tag(:td, page_list_cell(page,columns[-1], participation), :class=>'last')
-#    trs << content_tag(:tr, tds.join("\n"), (unread ? {:class =>  'unread'}:{}))
-
-#    #if participation and participation.is_a? UserParticipation and participation.notice
-#    #  participation.notice.each do |notice|
-#    #    next unless notice.is_a? Hash
-#    #    trs << page_notice_row(notice, columns.size)
-#    #  end
-#    #end
-
-#    # commenting out excerpt for now, because i think excerpts would look better in another
-#    # type of page listing.
-#    #if page.flag[:excerpt]
-#    #  trs << content_tag(:tr, content_tag(:td,'&nbsp;') + content_tag(:td, escape_excerpt(page.flag[:excerpt]), :class => 'excerpt', :colspan=>columns.size))
-#    #end
-#    trs.join("\n")
-#  end
-
-#  def page_table_header_row(columns, options={})
-#    tds = []
-#    columns[0..-2].each do |column|
-#      tds << page_table_header_cell(column, :sortable => options[:sortable])
-#    end
-#    tds << page_table_header_cell(columns[-1], :sortable => options[:sortable], :class => 'last')
-#    content_tag(:tr, tds.join("\n"))
-#  end
-
-#  ##
-#  ## PRIVATE
-#  ##
-#
-#  private
-
-#  #
-#  # page_list_cell: emits a single cell in a table
-#  #
-#  def page_list_cell(page, column, participation=nil)
-#    if column == :icon
-#      page_icon(page)
-#    elsif column == :checkbox
-#      check_box('page_checked', page.id, {:class => 'page_check'}, 'checked', '')
-#    elsif column == :admin_checkbox
-#      if current_user.may? :admin, page
-#        check_box('page_checked', page.id, {:class => 'page_check'}, 'checked', '')
-#      else
-#        "&nbsp"
-#      end
-#    elsif column == :title
-#      page_list_cell_title(page, column, participation)
-#    elsif column == :updated_by or column == :updated_by_login
-#      page.updated_by_login ? link_to_name(page.updated_by_login) : '&nbsp;'
-#    elsif column == :created_by or column == :created_by_login
-#      page.created_by_login ? link_to_name(page.created_by_login) : '&nbsp;'
-#    elsif column == :deleted_by or column == :deleted_by_login
-#      page.updated_by_login ? link_to_name(page.updated_by_login) : '&nbsp;'
-#    elsif column == :updated_at
-#      friendly_date(page.updated_at)
-#    elsif column == :created_at
-#      friendly_date(page.created_at)
-#    elsif column == :deleted_at
-#      friendly_date(page.updated_at)
-#    elsif column == :happens_at
-#      friendly_date(page.happens_at)
-#    elsif column == :contributors_count or column == :contributors
-#      page.contributors_count
-#    elsif column == :stars_count or column == :stars
-#      if page.stars_count > 0
-#        content_tag(:span, "%s %s" % [icon_tag('star'), page.stars_count], :class => 'star')
-#      else
-#        icon_tag('star_empty')
-#      end
-#    elsif column == :views or column == :views_count
-#      page.views_count
-#    elsif column == :owner
-#      page.owner_name
-#    elsif column == :owner_with_icon
-#      page_list_cell_owner_with_icon(page)
-#    elsif column == :last_updated
-#      page_list_cell_updated_or_created(page)
-#    elsif column == :contribution
-#      page_list_cell_contribution(page)
-#    elsif column == :posts
-#      page.posts_count
-#    elsif column == :last_post
-#      if page.discussion
-#        content_tag :span, "%s &bull; %s &bull; %s" % [friendly_date(page.discussion.replied_at), link_to_user(page.discussion.replied_by), link_to(I18n.t(:view_posts_link), page_url(page)+"posts-#{page.discussion.last_post_id}")]
-#      end
-#    else
-#      page.send(column)
-#    end
-#  end
-
-#    #
-#  # page_table_header_row: emits the header row.
-#  #
-#  def page_table_header_cell(column, options={})
-#    content = if column == :icon or column == :checkbox or column == :admin_checkbox or column == :discuss
-#      "&nbsp;" # empty <th>s contain an nbsp to prevent collapsing in IE
-#    elsif column == :updated_by or column == :updated_by_login
-#      link_to_sort_by I18n.t(:page_list_heading_updated_by), 'updated_by_login', options
-#    elsif column == :created_by or column == :created_by_login
-#      link_to_sort_by I18n.t(:page_list_heading_created_by), 'created_by_login', options
-#    elsif column == :deleted_by or column == :deleted_by_login
-#      link_to_sort_by I18n.t(:page_list_heading_deleted_by), 'updated_by_login', options
-#    elsif column == :updated_at
-#      link_to_sort_by I18n.t(:page_list_heading_updated), 'updated_at', options
-#    elsif column == :created_at
-#      link_to_sort_by I18n.t(:page_list_heading_created), 'created_at', options
-#    elsif column == :deleted_at
-#      link_to_sort_by I18n.t(:page_list_heading_deleted), 'updated_at', options
-#    elsif column == :posts
-#      link_to_sort_by I18n.t(:page_list_heading_posts), 'posts_count', options
-#    elsif column == :happens_at
-#      link_to_sort_by I18n.t(:page_list_heading_happens), 'happens_at', options
-#    elsif column == :contributors_count or column == :contributors
-#      link_to_sort_by image_tag('ui/person-dark.png'), 'contributors_count', options
-#    elsif column == :last_post
-#      link_to_sort_by I18n.t(:page_list_heading_last_post), 'updated_at', options
-#    elsif column == :stars or column == :stars_count
-#      link_to_sort_by I18n.t(:page_list_heading_stars), 'stars_count', options
-#    elsif column == :views or column == :views_count
-#      link_to_sort_by I18n.t(:page_list_heading_views), 'views', options
-#    elsif column == :owner_with_icon || column == :owner
-#      link_to_sort_by I18n.t(:page_list_heading_owner), 'owner_name', options
-#    elsif column == :last_updated
-#      link_to_sort_by I18n.t(:page_list_heading_last_updated), 'updated_at', options
-#    elsif column == :contribution
-#       link_to_sort_by I18n.t(:page_list_heading_contribution), 'updated_at', options
-#    elsif column
-#      link_to_sort_by I18n.t(column.to_sym, :default => column.to_s), column.to_s, options
-#    end
-
-#    content_tag(:th, content)
-#  end
-
-#  # currently disabling sorting, because it is complex. it nice, but complex.
-#  #  SORTABLE_COLUMNS = %w(
-#  #    created_at created_by_login updated_at updated_by_login deleted_at deleted_by_login
-#  #    owner_name title posts_count contributors_count stars_count
-#  #  ).freeze
-
-#  #
-#  # link_to_sort_by -- emits a single heading cell.
-#  # option defaults:
-#  #   :selected => false
-#  #   :sortable => false
-
-#  def link_to_sort_by(text, action, options={})
-#    text
-##    options = {:selected => false, :sortable => false}.merge(options)
-##
-##    unless options[:sortable] and SORTABLE_COLUMNS.include?(action)
-##      return content_tag(:th, text, :class => options[:class])
-##    end
-##
-##    selected = false
-##    arrow = ''
-##    if @path.sort_arg?(action)
-##      selected = true
-##      if @path.keyword?('ascending')
-##        link = page_path_link(text,"descending/#{action}")
-##        arrow = icon_tag('sort_up')
-##      else
-##        link = page_path_link(text,"ascending/#{action}")
-##        arrow = icon_tag('sort_down')
-##      end
-##    elsif %w(title created_by_login updated_by_login).include? action
-##      link = page_path_link(text, "ascending/#{action}")
-##      selected = options[:selected]
-##    else
-##      link = page_path_link(text, "descending/#{action}")
-##      selected = options[:selected]
-##    end
-##    content_tag :th, "#{link} #{arrow}", :class => "#{selected ? 'selected' : ''} #{options[:class]} nowrap"
-#  end
-
-
-#  ##
-#  ## TODO: move to listing_helper.rb if any of these are useful in other places.
-#  ##
-
-#  def page_list_cell_owner_with_icon(page)
-#    return unless page.owner
-#    if page.owner_type == "Group"
-#      return link_to_group(page.owner, :avatar => 'xsmall')
-#    else
-#      return link_to_user(page.owner, :avatar => 'xsmall')
-#    end
-#  end
-
-#  def page_list_cell_updated_or_created(page, options={})
-#    options[:type] ||= :twolines
-#    field    = (page.updated_at > page.created_at + 1.hour) ? 'updated_at' : 'created_at'
-#    label    = field == 'updated_at' ? content_tag(:span, I18n.t(:page_list_heading_updated)) : content_tag(:span, I18n.t(:page_list_heading_new), :class=>'new')
-#    username = link_to_user(page.updated_by_login)
-#    date     = friendly_date(page.send(field))
-#    separator = options[:type]==:twolines ? '<br/>' : '&bull;'
-#    content_tag :span, "%s %s %s &bull; %s" % [username, separator, label, date], :class => 'nowrap'
-#  end
-
-#  def page_list_cell_contribution(page)
-#     field    = (page.updated_at > page.created_at + 1.minute) ? 'updated_at' : 'created_at'
-#     label    = field == 'updated_at' ? content_tag(:span, I18n.t(:page_list_heading_updated)) : content_tag(:span, I18n.t(:page_list_heading_new), :class=>'new')
-#     username = link_to_user(page.updated_by_login)
-#     date     = friendly_date(page.send(field))
-#     content_tag :span, "%s <br/> %s &bull; %s" % [username, label, date], :class => 'nowrap'
-#   end
-
-#  def page_list_cell_title(page, column, participation = nil)
-#    title = link_to(h(page.title), page_url(page))
-#    if participation and participation.instance_of? UserParticipation
-#      title += " " + icon_tag("tiny_star") if participation.star?
-#    end
-#    if page.flag[:new]
-#      title += " <span class='newpage'>#{I18n.t(:page_list_heading_new)}</span>"
-#    end
-#    return title
-#  end
-
-#  def page_list_cell_posts_count(page)
-#    if page.posts_count > 1
-#      # i am not sure if this is very kosher in other languages:
-#      "%s %s" % [page.posts_count, I18n.t(:page_list_heading_posts)]
-#    end
-#  end
-
-end
-
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/page/post_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/page/post_helper.rb
index 6e9d7b63de770688b4625b25b1b3382c7dc8f794..a931852d1181ba4b8dc24d0b5fb799433f177f59 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/page/post_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/page/post_helper.rb
@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ module Common::Page::PostHelper
   # klass should be 'first' or 'last'
   #
   def post_pagination_links(posts, klass)
-    if posts.any? and posts.is_a?(WillPaginate::Collection)
+    if posts.any? && posts.respond_to?(:total_pages)
       if @page
         param_name = 'posts'
       else
         param_name = 'page'
       end
-      will_paginate(posts, :class => "pagination p #{klass}", :param_name => param_name, :renderer => LinkRenderer::Page, :previous_label => :pagination_previous.t, :next_label => :pagination_next.t)
+      will_paginate(posts, class: "pagination p #{klass}", param_name: param_name, renderer: LinkRenderer::Page, previous_label: :pagination_previous.t, next_label: :pagination_next.t)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/page/search_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/page/search_helper.rb
index a91c2e06f77dcb068648f8d50a4394db2cb838be..839e538e78ff77e466d9686209e16e7d5ebc711f 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/page/search_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/page/search_helper.rb
@@ -94,14 +94,15 @@ module Common::Page::SearchHelper
   # for filters with no args
   #
   def filter_singlevalue_li_tag(mode, filter, options)
+    label = filter.label(nil, {mode => true, :current_user => current_user})
     if options[:disabled]
-      link_to_function(label, '', :icon => 'check_off', :class => 'disabled')
+      link_to_function(label, '', icon: 'check_off', class: 'disabled')
     else
       spinbox_tag(filter.path_keyword,
         page_search_path(mode => filter.path_definition),
-        :label => filter.label(nil, {mode => true, :current_user => current_user}),
-        :with => 'FilterPath.encode()',
-        :checked => (mode == :remove) )
+        label: label,
+        with: 'FilterPath.encode()',
+        checked: (mode == :remove) )
     end
   end
 
@@ -111,19 +112,19 @@ module Common::Page::SearchHelper
   def filter_multivalue_li_tag(mode, filter, args, options)
     label = filter.label(args, {mode => true, :current_user => current_user})
     if options[:disabled]
-      link_to_function(label, '', :icon => 'check_off', :class => 'disabled')
+      link_to_function(label, '', icon: 'check_off', class: 'disabled')
     elsif mode == :add
-      html = render(:partial => 'common/pages/search/popup',
-        :locals => {:url => page_search_path(:add => filter.path_definition), :filter => filter})
-      link_to_modal(label, :html => html, :icon => 'check_off')
+      html = render(partial: 'common/pages/search/popup',
+        locals: {url: page_search_path(add: filter.path_definition), filter: filter})
+      link_to_modal(label, html: html, icon: 'check_off')
     elsif mode == :remove
       if label
         path = filter.path(args)
         name = filter.name(args)
-        spinbox_tag(name, page_search_path(:remove => path),
-          :label => label,
-          :with => 'FilterPath.encode()',
-          :checked => true)
+        spinbox_tag(name, page_search_path(remove: path),
+          label: label,
+          with: 'FilterPath.encode()',
+          checked: true)
       end
     end
   end
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ module Common::Page::SearchHelper
   def filter_submit_button(label, params)
     if params.any?
       options = @filter_submit_options.merge({
-        :url => @filter_submit_options[:url] += "&" + params.collect{|key,value| "%s=%s" % [CGI.escape(key.to_s), CGI.escape(value.to_s)] }.join('&')
+        url: (@filter_submit_options[:url] += "&" + safe_join(params.collect{|key,value| "%s=%s" % [CGI.escape(key.to_s), CGI.escape(value.to_s)] }, '&')).html_safe
       })
     else
       options = @filter_submit_options
@@ -148,8 +149,11 @@ module Common::Page::SearchHelper
   # this only accepts a single param, but it is in the form {:key => value}
   #
   def link_to_page_search(label, params, options = {})
+    # we need to encode the values so you can't XSS out of the js function
     name, value = params.to_a.first.map{|i| CGI.escape(i.to_s) }
-    function = "$('page_search_form').insert(new Element('input', {name:'%s', value:'%s', style:'display:none'})); $('page_search_form').submit.click();" % [name, value]
+    # we need to decode the values when they are inserted into the form so
+    # the form submission does not lead to duplicate encoding...
+    function = "$('page_search_form').insert(new Element('input', {name:decodeURIComponent('%s'), value:decodeURIComponent('%s'), style:'display:none'})); $('page_search_form').submit.click();" % [name, value]
     link_to_function(label, function)
   end
 
@@ -166,15 +170,15 @@ module Common::Page::SearchHelper
   def search_view_toggle_links(url)
     with = "FilterPath.encode()"   # grab the current filterpath,
                                    # at the time the request is made, not when it is queued.
-    options = {:with => with, :before => show_spinner('view_toggle')}
+    options = {with: with, before: show_spinner('view_toggle')}
     current_view = @path.arg_for('view') || 'compact'
 
     # compact
-    function = queued_remote_function options.merge(:url => url+'?add=/view/compact/')
-    compact_link = {:label => 'compact', :function => function, :active => current_view == 'compact', :id => 'toggle_view_compact'}
+    function = queued_remote_function options.merge(url: url+'?add=/view/compact/')
+    compact_link = {label: 'compact', function: function, active: current_view == 'compact', id: 'toggle_view_compact'}
     # detailed
-    function = queued_remote_function options.merge(:url => url+'?add=/view/detailed/')
-    detailed_link = {:label => 'detailed', :function => function, :active => current_view == 'detailed', :id => 'toggle_view_detailed'}
+    function = queued_remote_function options.merge(url: url+'?add=/view/detailed/')
+    detailed_link = {label: 'detailed', function: function, active: current_view == 'detailed', id: 'toggle_view_detailed'}
     # grid
     #function = queued_remote_function options.merge(:url => url+'?add=/view/grid/')
     #grid_link = {:label => 'grid', :function => function, :active => current_view == 'grid', :id => 'toggle_view_grid'}
@@ -183,19 +187,6 @@ module Common::Page::SearchHelper
     toggle_bug_links(compact_link, detailed_link)
   end
 
-  #
-  # javascript code that creates an ajax call to the server to update the list of
-  # pages if the window.location.hash changes (and it was not changed by the page
-  # search code, e.g. the user hit the back button in the browser).
-  #
-  def fire_page_search_on_location_hash_change
-    function = queued_remote_function(
-      :url => page_search_path,
-      :with => 'FilterPath.encode()',
-      :condition => 'FilterPath.shouldUpdateServer()'
-    )
-    "LocationHash.onChange = function(){#{function}};"
-  end
 
 end
 
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/page/url_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/page/url_helper.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9f19d06a625817a693b89440e2b24e1c6f4fcfc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/helpers/common/page/url_helper.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# We have a very flexible but yet restful routes for page items.
+# They allow specifying the controller while still having the default
+# restful properties and creating the normal named routes.
+#
+# It's a bit cumbersome though to always specify the page and the controller.
+# So we add meaningful defaults to the named_route helpers here.
+#
+# What are meaningful defaults? Most page types have at least two controllers.
+# One for the page itself and one for its items. So we want the second one.
+# In order for this to work you have to make sure though the default controller
+# for the items is listed at the second position in the init.rb file of the page.
+#
+# We only use the _url helpers for these - not the _path ones.
+# Why?
+# because the url includes https as the protocol. So even if the html snippet
+# get's displayed out of context it will not initiate an unencrypted connection
+# by accident. We can discuss this choice though.
+#   *azul
+
+module Common::Page::UrlHelper
+
+  def sort_page_items_url(*args)
+    add_page_item_defaults_to_args! args
+    super
+  end
+
+  def page_items_url(*args)
+    add_page_item_defaults_to_args! args
+    super
+  end
+
+  def page_item_url(*args)
+    add_page_item_defaults_to_args! args
+    super
+  end
+
+  def edit_page_item_url(*args)
+    add_page_item_defaults_to_args! args
+    super
+  end
+
+  def add_page_defaults_to_args!(args)
+    if @page.present?
+      # use the default item controller not the main one
+      controller = @page.controller
+      add_defaults_to_args! args, page_id: @page, controller: controller
+    end
+  end
+
+  def add_page_item_defaults_to_args!(args)
+    if @page.present?
+      # use the default item controller not the main one
+      controller = @page.controllers.second || @page.controller
+      add_defaults_to_args! args, page_id: @page, controller: controller
+    end
+  end
+
+  def add_defaults_to_args!(args, defaults={})
+    arg_options = args.extract_options!
+    arg_options.reverse_merge! defaults
+    args << arg_options
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/ui/alert_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/ui/alert_helper.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9602f0ef1b9a66e38abdb2da66456c3910fca514
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/helpers/common/ui/alert_helper.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+#
+##
+## DISPLAYING ALERTS
+##
+
+module Common::Ui::AlertHelper
+
+  FADE_TIMEOUT = 5;
+
+  #
+  # generates the html for the floating alert messages
+  #
+  def display_alert_messages
+    # the id alert_messages is required by the showAlertMessage
+    # javascript function. it is important to include this html
+    # even if ther are not currently any messages to display.
+    content_tag(:div, class: 'alert_message_container') do
+      content_tag(:div, id: 'alert_messages') do
+        if alert_messages?
+          safe_join(alert_message_strings)
+        else
+          ""
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  #
+  # generates html for the inline alert messages
+  #
+  def inline_alert_messages
+    if alert_messages?
+      html = safe_join(alert_message_strings(false))
+      clear_alert_messages # if display inline, we want ensure they are not also floating.
+      html
+    else
+      ""
+    end
+  end
+
+  def alert_messages?
+    flash[:messages].present?
+  end
+
+  def alert_messages_have_errors?
+    flash[:messages].present? &&
+      flash[:messages].detect {|m| m[:type] == :error or m[:type] == :warning}
+  end
+
+  def clear_alert_messages
+    if Rails.env == 'test'
+      # for testing it is useful to have the messages.
+      flash[:hidden_messages] = flash[:messages]
+    end
+    flash[:messages] = nil
+  end
+
+  #
+  # A helper for rjs templates. Put this at the top of the template:
+  #
+  #  update_alert_messages(page)
+  #
+  # In order to show any messages that might be set, or to hide the message
+  # area if there are none set.
+  #
+  # Note: this is included in the method standard_update(), which is better to use
+  # because it also will stop all spinners.
+  #
+  def update_alert_messages(page)
+    if alert_messages?
+      page.call 'showAlertMessage', display_alert_messages
+    else
+      page.call 'showAlertMessage', ''
+    end
+  end
+
+  ##
+  ## DISPLAY
+  ##
+
+  def alert_message_strings(allow_fade = true)
+    flash[:messages].collect do |message|
+      message_html(message, allow_fade)
+    end
+  end
+
+  #
+  # generate html for a single message line.
+  #
+  # message is a hash with these keys:
+  #
+  #  :type -- one of :error, :warning, :notice, :success
+  #  :text -- a string or array of strings to display. (optional)
+  #  :list -- an array of strings to be used in a bulleted list
+  #  :fade -- if true, force fading of this message
+  #  :quick -- faster fading
+  #  :nofade -- if true, force no fade
+  #
+  # if allow_fade is false, then we ignore :fade and :nofade options
+  #
+  def message_html(message, allow_fade = true)
+    icon_class = case message[:type]
+      when :error   then 'caution_16'
+      when :warning then 'exclamation_16'
+      when :notice  then 'lightbulb_16'
+      when :success then 'ok_16'
+    end
+    message_id = "alert_message_#{rand(100_000_000)}"
+    text = if message[:text].is_a?(Array)
+      if message[:text].size > 1
+        content_tag(:p, message[:text][0], class: 'first') +
+        content_tag(:p, message[:text][1..-1].join)
+      else
+        message[:text].first
+      end
+    else
+      message[:text]
+    end
+    html = []
+    html << link_to_function('×', "hideAlertMessage('#{message_id}')", class: 'close')
+    html << content_tag(:div, text, class: "text #{icon_class}")
+    if message[:list]
+      html << content_tag(:ul,
+        safe_join(message[:list].collect{|item|
+          content_tag(:li, item)
+        })
+      )
+    end
+    if allow_fade
+      if message[:fade] || message[:quick] || ((message[:type] == :success || message[:type] == :notice) && !message[:nofade])
+        timeout = message[:quick] ? 0.5 : FADE_TIMEOUT
+        html << content_tag(:script, "hideAlertMessage('#{message_id}', #{timeout});".html_safe)
+      end
+    end
+    content_tag(:div, html.join.html_safe, class: "message #{message[:type]}", id: message_id)
+  end
+
+end
+
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/ui/assets_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/ui/assets_helper.rb
index b1339cbddfdef19f35a9af5760fa2a51cd62fc1c..56535e79883c2e69b5daac951aa06d7cdc5c14ef 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/ui/assets_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/ui/assets_helper.rb
@@ -2,23 +2,23 @@ module Common::Ui::AssetsHelper
 
 # this is currently unused - assets come in lists now.
   def asset_rows
-    render :partial => 'common/assets/asset_as_row',
-      :collection => (@assets || @page.assets)
+    render partial: 'common/assets/asset_as_row',
+      collection: (@assets || @page.assets)
   end
 
   def remove_asset_button(asset)
-    remove_asset_link(asset, {:icon => nil}, {:class => 'btn btn-danger btn-mini'})
+    remove_asset_link(asset, {icon: nil}, {class: 'btn btn-danger btn-mini'})
   end
 
   def remove_asset_link(asset, options = {}, html_options = {})
     options.reverse_merge!({
-      :url => asset_path(asset.id),
-      :method => :delete,
-      :complete => hide(dom_id(asset)),
-      :icon => 'minus'
+      url: asset_path(asset.id),
+      method: :delete,
+      complete: hide(dom_id(asset)),
+      icon: 'minus'
     })
     html_options.reverse_merge!({
-      :confirm => :destroy_confirmation.t(:thing => 'attachment')
+      confirm: :destroy_confirmation.t(thing: 'attachment')
     })
     link = link_to_remote("remove", options, html_options)
   end
@@ -28,19 +28,19 @@ module Common::Ui::AssetsHelper
     opts = {}
     unless checked
       opts[:onclick] = remote_function(
-        :url => {:controller => 'base_page/assets', :action => 'update', :id => asset.id, :page_id => @page.id},
-        :loading  => show_spinner('popup'),
-        :complete => hide_spinner('popup'))
+        url: {controller: 'base_page/assets', action: 'update', id: asset.id, page_id: @page.id},
+        loading: show_spinner('popup'),
+        complete: hide_spinner('popup'))
     end
 
     radio_button_tag "cover_id", asset.id, checked, opts
   end
 
   def remove_cover_asset_checkbox
-    opts = {:onclick => remote_function(
-      :url => {:controller => 'base_page/assets', :action => 'update', :page_id => @page.id},
-      :loading  => show_spinner('popup'),
-      :complete => hide_spinner('popup'))}
+    opts = {onclick: remote_function(
+      url: {controller: 'base_page/assets', action: 'update', page_id: @page.id},
+      loading: show_spinner('popup'),
+      complete: hide_spinner('popup'))}
 
     radio_button_tag "cover_id", 'none', @page.cover.blank?, opts
   end
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/ui/autocomplete_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/ui/autocomplete_helper.rb
index b8087f98baf4359d95239e3ba3610fe0d438d407..784cb6da74f54c867b81f1074467013a0eac79e7 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/ui/autocomplete_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/ui/autocomplete_helper.rb
@@ -28,21 +28,35 @@ module Common::Ui::AutocompleteHelper
 #        preloadedOnTop: true,
 #        rowRenderer: #{render_entity_row_function},
 #        selectValue: #{extract_value_from_entity_row_function}
-#      }, #{autocomplete_id_number});
+#      });
 #    ]
 #    javascript_tag(auto_complete_js)
 #  end
 
-  # this searches on friends and peers. if needed, we could modify
-  # this to allow the option to search all users.
-  def autocomplete_users_field_tag(field_id, options = {})
-    options.merge! :view => 'recipients'
+  # autocomplete that submits the form on select
+  def autocomplete_input_tag(attribute, entities, options = {})
+    options.reverse_merge!  autoSubmit: true,
+      container: 'autocomplete_container',
+      onkeypress: false
+    options[:view] = entities
+    autocomplete_entity_field_tag(attribute, options)
+  end
+
+  # this searches on recipients - people you may pester.
+  def autocomplete_recipients_field_tag(field_id, options = {})
+    options.merge! view: 'recipients'
     autocomplete_entity_field_tag(field_id, options) #should this always be recipients?
   end
 
   # just for groups
   def autocomplete_groups_field_tag(field_id, options = {})
-    options.merge! :view => 'groups'
+    options.merge! view: 'groups'
+    autocomplete_entity_field_tag(field_id, options)
+  end
+
+  # just for group members
+  def autocomplete_members_field_tag(field_id, options = {})
+    options.merge! view: 'members'
     autocomplete_entity_field_tag(field_id, options)
   end
 
@@ -50,29 +64,36 @@ module Common::Ui::AutocompleteHelper
   def autocomplete_entity_field_tag(field_id, options={})
     # setup options
     options[:view] ||= 'all'
-    options[:onkeypress] ||= eat_enter
-    if options[:onselect] || options[:message] || options[:container]
-      options[:onselect] ||= 'null'
-      option_string = ", {onSelect: #{options[:onselect]}, message: '#{escape_javascript(options[:message])}', container: '#{options[:container]}'}"
-    else
-      option_string = ""
+    if options[:placeholder].is_a? Symbol
+      key = "autocomplete.placeholder.#{options[:placeholder]}"
+      options[:placeholder] = I18n.t(key, cascade: true)
     end
-
-    # create tag
-    text_field_tag(field_id, '', :style => options[:style], :onkeypress => options[:onkeypress]) +
-    javascript_tag("cgAutocompleteEntities('%s', '%s' %s)" % [
-      field_id,
-      entities_path(:view => options[:view], :format => 'json'),
-      option_string
-    ])
+    # set to false to disable.
+    options[:onkeypress] = eat_enter if options[:onkeypress].nil?
+    js_options = options.extract!(:url, :view, :group, :onselect, :container, :autoSubmit)
+    # create input and script tag
+    value = options.delete(:value)
+    text_field_tag(field_id, value, options) +
+      autocomplete_js_tag(options[:id] || field_id, js_options)
   end
 
-  private
+  def autocomplete_js_tag(field_id, options)
+    path_options = options.extract! :view, :group
+    path_options[:format] = 'json'
+    url = options.delete(:url) || entities_path(path_options)
 
-  def autocomplete_id_number
-    rand(100000000)
+    options.select! { |_, v| !v.nil? }
+    onselect = options.delete :onselect
+    option_string = options.to_json
+    if onselect.present?
+      option_string = option_string.sub(/}$/, ", onSelect: #{onselect}}")
+    end
+    javascript_tag("cgAutocompleteEntities('%s', '%s', %s)" % [
+      field_id, url, option_string ])
   end
 
+  private
+
   # called in order to render a popup row. it is a little too complicated.
   #
   # basically, we want to just highlight the text but not the html tags in the
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/ui/avatar_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/ui/avatar_helper.rb
index 8cd4da076b45d3f56b23e5a84a64ee97ce59f5ee..7d4b995313818b29efde8a5ec7382e6e5a623ac3 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/ui/avatar_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/ui/avatar_helper.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ module Common::Ui::AvatarHelper
   #
   def avatar_link(entity, size='medium')
     if entity
-      link_to avatar_for(entity, size), entity_path(entity), {:title => entity.display_name }
+      link_to avatar_for(entity, size), entity_path(entity), {title: entity.display_name }
     end
   end
 
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ module Common::Ui::AvatarHelper
     return nil if entity.blank? || entity.new_record?
     image_tag(
       avatar_url_for(entity, size),
-      {:size => Avatar.pixels(size),
-      :class => (options[:class] || "avatar avatar_#{size}")}.merge(options)
+      {size: Avatar.pixels(size),
+      class: (options[:class] || "avatar avatar_#{size}")}.merge(options)
     )
   end
 
@@ -54,11 +54,11 @@ module Common::Ui::AvatarHelper
     action = entity.avatar ? :edit : :new
     context = (entity == current_user) ? :me : entity
     url = polymorphic_path [context, entity.avatar || :avatar],
-      :action => action
-    link_options = {:url => url, :icon => 'picture_edit'}
+      action: action
+    link_options = {url: url, icon: 'picture_edit'}
 
     return avatar_for(entity,'large') + "&nbsp;".html_safe +
-      link_to_modal(:upload_image_link.t, link_options, :class => 'inline')
+      link_to_modal(:upload_image_link.t, link_options, class: 'inline')
   end
 end
 
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/ui/entity_display_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/ui/entity_display_helper.rb
index 2f5229583d8945af0865b4181c4d9f143b0cced7..78bc416a55955a90bf5102396c5966a267ca47ea 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/ui/entity_display_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/ui/entity_display_helper.rb
@@ -15,19 +15,24 @@ module Common::Ui::EntityDisplayHelper
   #
   # there are some problems with this code. in particular, it does not handle
   # it very well when the user or group changes their avatar. also, this code
-  # duplicates some code in avatar_helper, in the interest of cutting out 
+  # duplicates some code in avatar_helper, in the interest of cutting out
   # a lot of logic and method calls.
   #
-  def link_to_name(name, id=nil)
+  # If you do not specify the avatar_id no avatar will be displayed.
+  # If you use and avatar id of 0 the fallback avatar will be used instead.
+  #
+  def link_to_name(name, avatar_id=nil)
     if name
       display_name = name.length > 16 ? force_wrap(name,16) : name
-      if id.nil?
-        '<a href="/%s" title="%s">%s</a>' % [name, name, display_name]
+      if avatar_id.nil?
+        '<a href="/%s" title="%s">%s</a>'.html_safe % [name, name, h(display_name)]
       else
         # with the id, we can also display the icon
-        icon_url = '/avatars/%s/xsmall.jpg' % id
-        '<a href="/%s" title="%s" class="icon xsmall" style="background-image: url(%s)">%s</a>' % [name, name, icon_url, display_name]
+        icon_url = '/avatars/%s/xsmall.jpg' % avatar_id
+        '<a href="/%s" title="%s" class="icon xsmall single" style="background-image: url(%s)">%s</a>'.html_safe % [name, name, icon_url, h(display_name)]
       end.html_safe
+    else
+      :unknown.t
     end
   end
 
@@ -56,7 +61,7 @@ module Common::Ui::EntityDisplayHelper
     if group
       options ||= {}
       unless options[:url] or options[:remote] or options[:function]
-        options = options.merge :url => group_path(group)
+        options = options.merge url: group_path(group)
       end
     end
     display_entity(group, options)
@@ -74,7 +79,7 @@ module Common::Ui::EntityDisplayHelper
     if user
       options ||= {}
       unless options[:url] or options[:remote] or options[:function]
-        options = options.merge :url => user_path(user)
+        options = options.merge url: user_path(user)
       end
     end
     display_entity(user, options)
@@ -178,7 +183,7 @@ module Common::Ui::EntityDisplayHelper
 
     # element
 
-    element_options = {:class => classes.join(' '), :style => styles.join(';'), :title => title}
+    element_options = {class: classes.join(' '), style: styles.join(';'), title: title}
     if options[:remote]
       link_to_remote(display, options[:remote], element_options)
     elsif options[:function]
@@ -200,12 +205,12 @@ module Common::Ui::EntityDisplayHelper
   def entity_list(entities, options={})
     if entities.any?
       avatar_size = options[:avatar] || current_theme.local_sidecolumn_icon_size
-      ul_list_tag(entities, :header => options[:header], :footer => options[:footer], :class => 'entities') do |entity|
-        link_to_entity(entity, :avatar => avatar_size, :class => options[:class])
+      ul_list_tag(entities, header: options[:header], footer: options[:footer], class: 'entities') do |entity|
+        link_to_entity(entity, avatar: avatar_size, class: options[:class])
       end
     end
   end
-  
+
 
   #
   # used to display a list of entities
@@ -272,11 +277,17 @@ module Common::Ui::EntityDisplayHelper
   # used to convert the text produced by activities & requests into actual links
   #
   def expand_links(text, options=nil)
-    text.to_s.gsub(/<(user|group)>(.*?)<\/(user|group)>/) do |match|
-      if options
-        content_tag(:b, link_to_entity($2, options))
-      else
-        content_tag(:b, link_to_name($2))
+    if block_given?
+      options = text if text.is_a? Hash
+      text = yield
+    end
+    with_html_safety(text) do
+      text.to_str.gsub(/<(user|group)>(.*?)<\/(user|group)>/) do |match|
+        if options
+          content_tag(:b, link_to_entity($2, options))
+        else
+          content_tag(:b, link_to_name($2))
+        end
       end
     end
   end
@@ -284,10 +295,17 @@ module Common::Ui::EntityDisplayHelper
   #
   # converts the link markers in the text of activies and requests in bolded text
   #
-  def embold_links(text)
-    text.to_s.gsub(/<(user|group)>(.*?)<\/(user|group)>/) do |match|
-      content_tag(:b, $2)
-    end.html_safe
+  def embold_links(text = nil)
+    text = yield if block_given?
+    with_html_safety(text) do
+      text.to_str.gsub(/<(user|group)>(.*?)<\/(user|group)>/) do |match|
+        content_tag(:b, $2)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def with_html_safety(text)
+    text.html_safe? ? yield.html_safe : yield
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/ui/form_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/ui/form_helper.rb
index 59f29479ec1d1e80f2e48ed5f10310aeb21272b4..42fdaf923285f074de1a8c16cab3634b01dd02b2 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/ui/form_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/ui/form_helper.rb
@@ -26,19 +26,19 @@ module Common::Ui::FormHelper
 
     select_id = "select_#{select_title.gsub(/[^a-zA-Z]+/, '')}"
 
-    text_label = content_tag(:label, I18n.t(:view_label), :for => select_id) if !select_title.nil? && !select_title.blank?
+    text_label = content_tag(:label, I18n.t(:view_label), for: select_id) if !select_title.nil? && !select_title.blank?
 
     current_index = 0
     options = items.map do |title, perform|
-      selected = selected_index == current_index ? {:selected => "selected"} : {}
+      selected = selected_index == current_index ? {selected: "selected"} : {}
       current_index += 1
       perform = url_for(perform) if perform.is_a?(Hash)
       option_id = "option_#{title.gsub(/[^a-zA-Z]+/, '')}"
       value = drop_down_action(perform)
-      content_tag :option, title, {:value => value, :id => option_id}.merge(selected)
+      content_tag :option, title, {value: value, id: option_id}.merge(selected)
     end.join("\n")
 
-    content_tag(:div, text_label + select_tag(select_id, options, :onchange => "javascript: eval(this.options[this.selectedIndex].value)"), :id => "pages_view")
+    content_tag(:div, text_label + select_tag(select_id, options, onchange: "javascript: eval(this.options[this.selectedIndex].value)"), id: "pages_view")
   end
 
   def drop_down_action(perform)
@@ -71,19 +71,18 @@ module Common::Ui::FormHelper
     html.join(join)
   end
 
-  # return javascript code to confirm leaving the page if textarea
-  # has been modified. the user can click 'Cancel' and continue editing the textarea
-  # or click 'Ok' and the unsaved data in the textarea will be lost.
   #
-  # saving_selectors is a collection of selectors for elements (buttons, links)
-  # which can be clicked to leave the page without the warning.
+  # Wraps arguments in a div with class 'input-append'. This is a bootstrap css thing:
   #
-  # if the user clicks an element maching a saving_selector, the confirmation dialog
-  # will get disabled until the page is reloaded
-  def confirm_discarding_text_area(text_area_id, saving_selectors, message = nil)
-    message ||= I18n.t(:confirm_discarding_text_area, :cancel => I18n.t(:cancel))
-
-    %Q[confirmDiscardingTextArea("#{text_area_id}", "#{message}", #{saving_selectors.inspect})]
+  # <div class="input-append">
+  #   <input class="span2" id="appendedInputButton" type="text">
+  #   <button class="btn" type="button">Go!</button>
+  # </div>
+  #
+  # Warning: input args are tags as html_safe.
+  #
+  def input_append(*args)
+    content_tag :div, args.join("\n").html_safe, class: 'input-append'
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/ui/gizmo_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/ui/gizmo_helper.rb
index e0e562da8e2d7845215b4077e2d2c3733a2879ba..2644d9b49e3cbb9639c3d23573fb39a3f3c7e5e4 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/ui/gizmo_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/ui/gizmo_helper.rb
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ module Common::Ui::GizmoHelper
   # </div>
   #
   def toggle_bug_links(*links)
-    content_tag(:div, :class => 'btn-group') do
+    content_tag(:div, class: 'btn-group') do
       links.collect do |link|
         link[:class] = [
           'btn',
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ module Common::Ui::GizmoHelper
   def spinbox_tag(name, url, options = {})
     icon = options[:checked] ? 'check_on' : 'check_off'
     options[:tag] ||= :li
-    options = options.merge(:url => url, :id => "#{name}_spinbox", :icon => icon)
+    options = options.merge(url: url, id: "#{name}_spinbox", icon: icon)
 
     function = queued_remote_function(spinbox_function_options(options))
     content_tag(options[:tag]) do
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ module Common::Ui::GizmoHelper
 
   def spinbox_function_options(options)
     options.merge!(
-      :before  => spinner_icon_on(options[:icon], options[:id]),
-      :condition => "isEnabled(this)"
+      before: spinner_icon_on(options[:icon], options[:id]),
+      condition: "isEnabled(this)"
       # no :complete option, because in cases where this is used, so
       # far we end up replacing the spinbox itself. but maybe this could be
       # necessary someday:
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/ui/groups_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/ui/groups_helper.rb
index be19adb774b6e6a2080093fee2a746ac269a741c..73709b926eade067e295ae3fecb6303e82eadc90 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/ui/groups_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/ui/groups_helper.rb
@@ -19,14 +19,20 @@ module Common::Ui::GroupsHelper
   #
   def options_for_select_group(options={})
 
-    if options[:as_admin]
-      items = current_user.primary_groups_and_networks.with_admin(current_user)
+    if options[:without_networks]
+      items = current_user.primary_groups
     else
       items = current_user.primary_groups_and_networks
     end
 
-    items.sort! { |a, b| a.name <=> b.name }
-    items.collect! {|group| {:value => group.name, :label => group.name, :group => group} }
+    if options[:as_admin]
+      items = items.with_admin(current_user)
+    end
+
+    items.order(:name)
+
+    # make sure to act on a copy so we do not alter the relation
+    items = items.map {|group| {value: group.name, label: group.name, group: group} }
 
     selected_item = nil
 
@@ -42,18 +48,18 @@ module Common::Ui::GroupsHelper
     end
 
     if options[:include_none]
-      items.unshift(:value => '', :label => :none.t, :style => 'font-style: italic')
+      items.unshift(value: '', label: :none.t, style: 'font-style: italic')
       selected_item ||= ''
     end
 
     if options[:include_me]
-      items.unshift(:value => current_user.name, :label => "%s (%s)" % [I18n.t(:only_me), current_user.name], :style => 'font-style: italic')
+      items.unshift(value: current_user.name, label: "%s (%s)" % [I18n.t(:only_me), current_user.name], style: 'font-style: italic')
       selected_item ||= current_user.name
     end
 
     unless items.detect{|i| i[:value] == selected_item}
       # we have a problem: item list does not include the one that is supposed to be selected. so, add it.
-      items.unshift(:value => selected_item, :label => selected_item)
+      items.unshift(value: selected_item, label: selected_item)
     end
 
     html = []
@@ -62,21 +68,21 @@ module Common::Ui::GroupsHelper
       selected = ('selected' if item[:value] == selected_item)
       html << content_tag(
         :option,
-        truncate(item[:label], :length => 40),
-        :value => item[:value],
-        :class => 'spaced',
-        :selected => selected,
-        :style => item[:style]
+        truncate(item[:label], length: 40),
+        value: item[:value],
+        class: 'spaced',
+        selected: selected,
+        style: item[:style]
       )
       if item[:group] and options[:include_committees]
         item[:group].committees.each do |committee|
           selected = ('selected' if committee.name == selected_item)
           html << content_tag(
             :option,
-            "&nbsp; + ".html_safe + truncate(committee.short_name, :length => 40),
-            :value => committee.name,
-            :class => 'indented',
-            :selected => selected
+            "&nbsp; + ".html_safe + truncate(committee.short_name, length: 40),
+            value: committee.name,
+            class: 'indented',
+            selected: selected
           )
         end
       end
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/ui/help_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/ui/help_helper.rb
index cf921dbb0453a7c9ea260c27f0de1f71a5fd9851..1dbd1c295a0e8044978b5e20902a8f61662efe0a 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/ui/help_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/ui/help_helper.rb
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@ module Common::Ui::HelpHelper
     end
 
     # return nil if I18n.t can't find the translation (in production mode) and has to humanize it
-    text == symbol.to_s.humanize ? nil : text
+    text == symbol.to_s.humanize ? nil : text.html_safe
   end
 
   def tooltip(caption, content)
-    content_tag :span, :class => 'tooltip' do
-      content_tag(:span, caption, :class => 'caption') + content_tag(:span, content, :class => 'content')
+    content_tag :span, class: 'tooltip' do
+      content_tag(:span, caption, class: 'caption') + content_tag(:span, content, class: 'content')
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/ui/image_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/ui/image_helper.rb
index 12be453ff69b1594073f9cb034af72239d04c78b..a2730bb5e907b735a2985b089230e7f185012384 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/ui/image_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/ui/image_helper.rb
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
 module Common::Ui::ImageHelper
 
   IMAGE_SIZES = Hash.new(200).merge({
-    :small  => 64,
-    :medium => 200,
-    :large  => 500
+    small: 64,
+    medium: 200,
+    large: 500
   }).freeze
 
   ##
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ module Common::Ui::ImageHelper
   # currently, any 'size' argument other than the default will not display well.
   #
   def icon_tag(icon, size = 16)
-    content_tag :i, ' ', :class => "small_icon #{icon}_#{size}"
+    content_tag :i, ' ', class: "small_icon #{icon}_#{size}"
   end
 
 #  def pushable_icon_tag(icon, size = 16, id = nil)
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ module Common::Ui::ImageHelper
 
   ## returns the img tag for the page's icon
   def page_icon(page)
-    content_tag :div, '&nbsp;'.html_safe, :class => "page_icon #{page.icon}_16"
+    content_tag :i, ' ', class: "page_icon #{page.icon}_16"
   end
 
   ##
@@ -47,21 +47,52 @@ module Common::Ui::ImageHelper
   ## see JavascriptHelper for showing and hiding spinners.
   ##
 
-  def spinner(id, options={})
-    display = ("display:none;" unless options[:show])
-    options = {:spinner=>"spinner.gif", :style=>"#{display} vertical-align:middle;", :class => 'spin'}.merge(options)
-    if options[:text]
-      "<span id='#{spinner_id(id)}' style='#{display}'><img src='/images/#{options[:spinner]}' style='vertical-align:middle' alt='' class='#{options[:class]}' /> #{h(options[:text])} </span>"
-    else
-      "<img src='/images/#{options[:spinner]}' style='#{options[:style]}' id='#{spinner_id(id)}' alt='' class='#{options[:class]}' />"
-    end.html_safe
+  #
+  # returns a spinner tag.
+  # If this is in a ujs remote form it will automagically start and stop
+  # spinning as the form is submitted.
+  #
+  # arguments:
+  #
+  #  id -- unique name of the spinner
+  #  options -- hash of optional options
+  #
+  # options:
+  #
+  #  :show -- if true, default the spinner to be visible
+  #  :align -- override the default vertical alignment. generally, should use the default except in <TD> elements with middle vertical alignment.
+  #  :class -- add css classes to the spinner
+  #  :spinner -- used a different image for the spinner
+  #
+  def spinner(id = nil, options={})
+    display = ("display:none;" unless options.delete(:show))
+    align = "vertical-align:#{options[:align] || 'middle'}"
+    options.reverse_merge! spinner: "spinner.gif",
+      style: "#{display} #{align};",
+      class: 'spin',
+      id: id && spinner_id(id),
+      alt: ''
+    options[:src] = "/images/#{options.delete(:spinner)}"
+    tag :img, options
+  end
+
+  def text_spinner(text, id, options={})
+    span_options = {
+      id: spinner_id(id),
+      style: ("display:none;" unless options.delete(:show)),
+      class: 'spin'
+    }
+    content_tag :span, span_options do
+      options[:style] = 'vertical-align:baseline'
+      spinner(nil, options) + text
+    end
   end
 
   def spinner_id(id)
     if id.is_a? ActiveRecord::Base
       id = dom_id(id, 'spinner')
     else
-      "#{id.to_s}_spinner"
+      "#{id}_spinner"
     end
   end
 
@@ -76,7 +107,7 @@ module Common::Ui::ImageHelper
   end
 
   def big_spinner()
-    content_tag :div, '', :style => "background: white url(/images/spinner-big.gif) no-repeat 50% 50%; height: 5em;", :class => 'spin'
+    content_tag :div, '', style: "background: white url(/images/spinner-big.gif) no-repeat 50% 50%; height: 5em;", class: 'spin'
   end
 
   # we can almost do this to trick ie into working with event.target,
@@ -125,24 +156,24 @@ module Common::Ui::ImageHelper
           # thumbnail is actually _smaller_ than our target area
           margin_x = ((target_width - thumbnail.width) / 2)
           margin_y = ((target_height - thumbnail.height) / 2)
-          img = image_tag(thumbnail.url, html_options.merge(:size => "#{thumbnail.width}x#{thumbnail.height}",
-            :style => "padding: #{margin_y}px #{margin_x}px;"))
+          img = image_tag(thumbnail.url, html_options.merge(size: "#{thumbnail.width}x#{thumbnail.height}",
+            style: "padding: #{margin_y}px #{margin_x}px;"))
         elsif options[:crop]
           # extra thumbnail will be hidden by overflow:hidden
           ratio  = [target_width / thumbnail.width, target_height / thumbnail.height].max
           ratio  = [1, ratio].min
           height = (thumbnail.height * ratio).round
           width  = (thumbnail.width * ratio).round
-          img = image_tag(thumbnail.url, html_options.merge(:size => "#{width}x#{height}"))
+          img = image_tag(thumbnail.url, html_options.merge(size: "#{width}x#{height}"))
         elsif options[:scale]
           # set image tag to use new scale
           ratio  = [target_width / thumbnail.width, target_height / thumbnail.height, 1].min
           height = (thumbnail.height * ratio).round
           width  = (thumbnail.width * ratio).round
-          image_tag(thumbnail.url, html_options.merge(:size => "#{width}x#{height}"))
+          image_tag(thumbnail.url, html_options.merge(size: "#{width}x#{height}"))
         end
       else
-        image_tag(thumbnail.url, html_options.merge(:size => "#{thumbnail.width}x#{thumbnail.height}"))
+        image_tag(thumbnail.url, html_options.merge(size: "#{thumbnail.width}x#{thumbnail.height}"))
       end
     elsif options[:crop!]
       target_width, target_height = options[:crop!].split(/x/).map(&:to_f)
@@ -171,11 +202,7 @@ module Common::Ui::ImageHelper
     url     = options[:url] || asset.url
     # options[:method] ||= 'get'
     # span = content_tag(:span, asset.filename)
-    if options[:xhr]
-      link_to_remote img, {:url => url}, options.slice(:class, :title, :style)
-    else
-      link_to img, url, options.slice(:class, :title, :style)
-    end
+    link_to img, url, options.slice(:class, :title, :style, :method, :remote)
   end
 
   # links to an asset with a thumbnail preview
@@ -195,7 +222,7 @@ module Common::Ui::ImageHelper
     klass   = options[:class] || 'thumbnail'
     url     = options[:url] || asset.url
     method  = options[:method] || 'get'
-    link_to img, url, :class => klass, :title => asset.filename, :style => style, :method => method
+    link_to img, url, class: klass, title: asset.filename, style: style, method: method
   end
 
 
@@ -208,14 +235,14 @@ module Common::Ui::ImageHelper
   end
 
   def icon_for(asset)
-    image_tag "/images/png/16/#{asset.big_icon}.png", :style => 'vertical-align: middle'
+    image_tag "/images/png/16/#{asset.big_icon}.png", style: 'vertical-align: middle'
   end
 
   def mini_icon_for(asset, width=nil, height=nil)
     if width.nil? or height.nil?
-      image_tag "/images/png/16/#{asset.small_icon}.png", :style => 'vertical-align: middle;'
+      image_tag "/images/png/16/#{asset.small_icon}.png", style: 'vertical-align: middle;'
     else
-      image_tag "/images/png/16/#{asset.small_icon}.png", :style => "margin: #{(height-22)/2}px #{(width-22)/2}px;"
+      image_tag "/images/png/16/#{asset.small_icon}.png", style: "margin: #{(height-22)/2}px #{(width-22)/2}px;"
     end
   end
 
@@ -229,13 +256,13 @@ module Common::Ui::ImageHelper
         thumbnail = media.thumbnail(size)
         if thumbnail.nil? or thumbnail.failure?
           dims = case size
-            when :small  : '64x64'
-            when :medium : '200x200'
-            when :large  : '500x500'
+            when :small  then '64x64'
+            when :medium then '200x200'
+            when :large  then '500x500'
           end
-          image_tag('/images/ui/corrupted/corrupted.png', :size => dims)
+          image_tag('/images/ui/corrupted/corrupted.png', size: dims)
         else
-          image_tag(thumbnail.url, :height => thumbnail.height, :width => thumbnail.width)
+          image_tag(thumbnail.url, height: thumbnail.height, width: thumbnail.width)
         end
       else
         # not sure what we are trying to display
@@ -256,17 +283,17 @@ module Common::Ui::ImageHelper
   # of the format used by Picture geometry (see picture.rb)
   #
   def picture_tag(picture, size=:medium)
-    content_tag :div, '', :style => picture_style(picture, size)
+    content_tag :div, '', style: picture_style(picture, size)
   end
 
   def picture_style(picture, size=:medium)
     if size.is_a? Symbol
       pixels = IMAGE_SIZES[size];
-      geometry = {:max_width => pixels, :min_width => pixels, :max_height => pixels*2}
+      geometry = {max_width: pixels, min_width: pixels, max_height: pixels*2}
     else
       geometry = size
     end
-    picture.add_geometry!(geometry)
+    geometry = picture.add_geometry(geometry)
     width, height = picture.size(geometry)
     "width: 100%%; max-width: %spx; height: %spx; background: url(%s)" % [width, height, picture.url(geometry)]
   end
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/ui/javascript_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/ui/javascript_helper.rb
index 4c54226f4ee27217bbed1d23fe0c3f67c379f80e..fbc3e6667b36f958946ec5d0a3ce6c7eb403350b 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/ui/javascript_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/ui/javascript_helper.rb
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ module Common::Ui::JavascriptHelper
 
     # argument 1: url
     url_options = options[:url]
-    url_options = url_options.merge(:escape => false) if url_options.is_a?(Hash)
+    url_options = url_options.merge(escape: false) if url_options.is_a?(Hash)
     function << "'#{escape_javascript(url_for(url_options))}'"
 
     # argument 2: options
@@ -116,13 +116,24 @@ module Common::Ui::JavascriptHelper
   # produces javascript to hide the given id or object
   def hide(id, extra=nil)
     id = dom_id(id,extra) if id.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Base)
-    "$('%s').hide();" % id
+    "$('%s').hide();".html_safe % id
   end
 
   # produces javascript to show the given id or object
   def show(id, extra=nil)
     id = dom_id(id,extra) if id.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Base)
-    "$('%s').show();" % id
+    "$('%s').show();".html_safe % id
+  end
+
+  # produces javascript to show the given id or object
+  def toggle(id, extra=nil)
+    id = dom_id(id,extra) if id.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Base)
+    "$('%s').toggle();".html_safe % id
+  end
+
+  def remove(id, extra=nil)
+    id = dom_id(id,extra) if id.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Base)
+    "$('%s').remove();".html_safe % id
   end
 
   def hide_spinner(id)
@@ -138,15 +149,16 @@ module Common::Ui::JavascriptHelper
                load_url_function
              when Proc
                url = load_url_function.call(item)
-               remote_function(:url => url, :method => :get) + ";\n"
+               remote_function(url: url, method: :get) + ";\n"
              else
                ''
              end
-    loader + "activatePanelRow('#{dom_id(item)}');"
+    loader + "activatePanelRow('#{dom_id(item)}');".html_safe
   end
 
   #
   # called when a user clicks on a row in a 'sliding list'
+  # sliding list is currently deprecated
   #
 
   def activate_sliding_row(url)
@@ -162,8 +174,8 @@ module Common::Ui::JavascriptHelper
   # we'll hopefully migrate to jquery soon - so i don't feel like
   # cleaning this mess up now.
   def tab_remote_function(options, tab = nil)
-    options.reverse_merge! :method => :get,
-      :success => ''
+    options.reverse_merge! method: :get,
+      success: ''
     options[:success] += 'tabLink.removeClassName("spinner_icon icon");'
     return <<-EOJS
       var tabLink = #{get_dom_element(tab, :tab)};
@@ -255,6 +267,10 @@ module Common::Ui::JavascriptHelper
     "if(this.value==this.defaultValue) this.value='';"
   end
 
+  def focus_form(id)
+    javascript_tag "Form.focusFirstElement('#{id}');"
+  end
+
   # toggle all checkboxes off and then toggle a subset of them on
   # selectors are css expressions
   #def checkboxes_subset_function(all_selector, subset_selector)
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/ui/language_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/ui/language_helper.rb
index c483b751257e4ee91aac50e6b6fc177eadf92521..1f2fed4137001f3b0777fa1881c8e7b12e75e08f 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/ui/language_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/ui/language_helper.rb
@@ -3,24 +3,13 @@ module Common::Ui::LanguageHelper
   def language_select_tag
     unless @language_form_already_rendered
       @language_form_already_rendered = true
-      content_tag :form, :method => 'post', :action => language_path, :style => 'display: inline' do
+      content_tag :form, method: 'post', action: language_path, style: 'display: inline' do
         ("<input name=\"authenticity_token\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"#{form_authenticity_token}\" />" +
-          select_tag('id', options_for_language, :onchange => 'this.form.submit();', :id => nil)).html_safe
+          select_tag('id', options_for_language, onchange: 'this.form.submit();', id: nil)).html_safe
       end
     end
   end
 
-  def language_select_links
-    @language_form_already_rendered = true
-    enabled_language_array.collect do |lang_name, lang_code|
-      if lang_code == session[:language_code].to_s
-        link_to(lang_name, language_path(:id => lang_code), :method => 'post', :class => 'inline', :style => 'margin-right: 1em; line-height: 2em', :icon => 'ok')
-      else
-        link_to(lang_name, language_path(:id => lang_code), :method => 'post', :style => 'margin-right: 1em; line-height: 2em')
-      end
-    end.join(' ')
-  end
-
   def all_languages_for_select
     I18n.sorted_languages.collect do |lang|
       [lang.name, lang.code]
@@ -35,6 +24,10 @@ module Common::Ui::LanguageHelper
     end
   end
 
+  def current_language
+    session[:language_code]
+  end
+
   private
 
   def enabled_language_array
@@ -44,7 +37,7 @@ module Common::Ui::LanguageHelper
   end
 
   def options_for_language(selected=nil)
-    selected ||= session[:language_code].to_s
+    selected ||= current_language.to_s
     options_for_select(enabled_language_array, selected)
   end
 
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/ui/layout_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/ui/layout_helper.rb
index 95054f86f4791c8ecf00450f12f2d339ba990b5d..c1cf1db93ba693655d6a2a964cea70e6dc6b14cc 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/ui/layout_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/ui/layout_helper.rb
@@ -10,6 +10,21 @@ module Common::Ui::LayoutHelper
     ([@html_title] + context_titles + [current_site.title]).compact.join(' - ')
   end
 
+  ##
+  ## CLASS
+  ##
+
+  def local_class
+    case
+    when @page
+      @page.definition.url
+    when @group
+      @group.type.try.underscore || 'group'
+    when @user
+      @user.class.name.underscore
+    end
+  end
+
   ##
   ## STYLESHEET
   ##
@@ -19,7 +34,7 @@ module Common::Ui::LayoutHelper
   # only included if they are needed. See Application#stylesheet()
 
   def optional_stylesheets
-    stylesheet = controller.class.stylesheet || {}
+    stylesheet = controller.class.stylesheets || {}
     return [stylesheet[:all], @stylesheet, stylesheet[params[:action].to_sym]].flatten.compact.collect{|i| "as_needed/#{i}"}
   end
 
@@ -35,9 +50,12 @@ module Common::Ui::LayoutHelper
     lines << optional_stylesheets.collect do |sheet|
        stylesheet_link_tag( current_theme.stylesheet_url(sheet) )
     end
-    lines << '<style type="text/css">'
-      lines << @content_for_style
-    lines << '</style>'
+    if context_banner_style || @content_for_style
+      lines << '<style type="text/css">'
+        lines << @content_for_style
+        lines << context_banner_style
+      lines << '</style>'
+    end
     lines << '<!--[if IE 6]>'
       lines << stylesheet_link_tag('ie6')
       lines << stylesheet_link_tag('icon_gif')
@@ -46,9 +64,10 @@ module Common::Ui::LayoutHelper
       lines << stylesheet_link_tag('ie7')
       lines << stylesheet_link_tag('icon_gif')
     lines << '<![endif]-->'
-    if language_direction == "rtl"
-      lines << stylesheet_link_tag( current_theme.stylesheet_url('rtl') )
-    end
+    # we currently do not ship the right to left css
+    # if language_direction == "rtl"
+    #   lines << stylesheet_link_tag( current_theme.stylesheet_url('rtl') )
+    # end
     lines.join("\n").html_safe
   end
 
@@ -71,8 +90,8 @@ module Common::Ui::LayoutHelper
   # See ApplicationController#javascript for details.
   #
   def javascript_include_tags
-    scripts = controller.class.javascript || {}
-    files = [:prototype, :libraries, :crabgrass]
+    scripts = controller.class.javascripts || {}
+    files = [:application] # asset pipeline js
     files += [scripts[:all], scripts[params[:action].to_sym]].flatten.compact.collect{|i| "as_needed/#{i}"}
 
     includes = []
@@ -108,6 +127,11 @@ module Common::Ui::LayoutHelper
       lines << '<![endif]-->'
     end
 
+    # Autocomplete caches results in sessionStorage. After logging out, the session storage should be cleared.
+    unless logged_in?
+      lines.push('<script type="text/javascript">if(sessionStorage.length > 0) sessionStorage.clear();</script>')
+    end
+
     lines.join("\n").html_safe
   end
 
@@ -247,7 +271,7 @@ module Common::Ui::LayoutHelper
   # the helper can be used wherever a normal helper would be.
   #
   def haml(name=nil, *args, &block)
-    if name && name.any?
+    if name.present?
       if args.empty? and block.nil?
         haml_concat name
       else
@@ -273,7 +297,7 @@ module Common::Ui::LayoutHelper
   # joins an array of elements together using commas.
   #
   def comma_join(*args)
-    args.select(&:any?).join(', ')
+    args.select(&:present?).join(', ')
   end
 
   #
@@ -292,58 +316,19 @@ module Common::Ui::LayoutHelper
   #  end
   #end
 
-  ##
-  ## CUSTOMIZED STUFF
-  ##
-
-  # build a masthead, using a custom image if available
- # def custom_masthead_site_title
- #   appearance = current_site.custom_appearance
- #   if appearance and appearance.masthead_asset
- #     # use an image
- #     content_tag :div, '', :id => 'site_logo_wrapper' do
- #       content_tag :a, :href => '/', :alt => current_site.title do
- #         image_tag(appearance.masthead_asset.url, :id => 'site_logo')
- #       end
- #     end
- #   else
-      # no image
- #     content_tag :h2, current_site.title
-      # <h2><%= current_site.title %></h2>
- #   end
- # end
-
- # def masthead_container
- #   locals = {}
-#    appearance = current_site.custom_appearance
-#    if appearance and appearance.masthead_asset and current_site.custom_appearance.masthead_enabled
-#      height = appearance.masthead_asset.height
-#      bgcolor = (appearance.masthead_background_parameter == 'white') ? '' : '#'
-#      bgcolor = bgcolor+appearance.masthead_background_parameter
-#      locals[:section_style] = "height: #{height}px"
-#      locals[:style] = "background: url(#{appearance.masthead_asset.url}) no-repeat; height: #{height}px;"
-#      locals[:render_title] = false
-#    else
- #     locals[:section_style] = ''
- #     locals[:style] = ''
- #     locals[:render_title] = true
-#    end
- #   render :partial => 'layouts/base/masthead', :locals => locals
- # end
-
   ##
   ## declare strings used for logins
   ##
   def login_context
     @login_context ||={
-      :strings => {
-        :login           => I18n.t(:login),
-        :username        => I18n.t(:username),
-        :password        => I18n.t(:password),
-        :forgot_password => I18n.t(:forgot_password_link),
-        :create_account  => I18n.t(:signup_link),
-        :redirect        => params[:redirect] || request.request_uri,
-        :token           => form_authenticity_token
+      strings: {
+        login: I18n.t(:login),
+        username: I18n.t(:username),
+        password: I18n.t(:password),
+        forgot_password: I18n.t(:forgot_password_link),
+        create_account: I18n.t(:signup_link),
+        redirect: params[:redirect] || request.request_uri,
+        token: form_authenticity_token
       }
     }
   end
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/ui/link_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/ui/link_helper.rb
index 8c6cdf7a1cd6587b4fed4ae9c4cee4668464e5cf..4fcec3c7a1a2d51fe1981655351a3a3a374554a1 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/ui/link_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/ui/link_helper.rb
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@ label}</a></span>).html_safe
   ## makes this: link | link | link
   def link_line(*links)
     char = content_tag(:em, link_char(links))
-    content_tag(:div, links.compact.join(char).html_safe, :class => 'link_line')
+    content_tag(:div, links.compact.join(char).html_safe, class: 'link_line')
   end
 
   def link_span(*links)
     char = content_tag(:em, link_char(links))
-    content_tag(:span, links.compact.join(char).html_safe, :class => 'link_line')
+    content_tag(:span, links.compact.join(char).html_safe, class: 'link_line')
   end
 
   ##
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ label}</a></span>).html_safe
 
     if block_given?
       link_to_toggle_without_block(label, id, options) +
-        content_tag(:div, capture(&block), :id => id, :style => style)
+        content_tag(:div, capture(&block), id: id, style: style)
     else
       link_to_toggle_without_block(label, id, options)
     end
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/ui/link_to_icon_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/ui/link_to_icon_helper.rb
index 46979b003a578ad562607040b677647a33dd3b18..479e6078721e10a71a69a5c74e333bb845f486ff 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/ui/link_to_icon_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/ui/link_to_icon_helper.rb
@@ -47,13 +47,13 @@ module Common::Ui::LinkToIconHelper
           # i am not sure the best way to handle this. we don't want to do :complete for
           # certain icons. For example, checkboxes change the icon after a complete, so
           # replacing the old icon for checkboxes would be a bad idea.
-          unless icon =~ /check/
+          # the star displays like an on/off checkbox, so don't do a complete in that case either.
+          unless icon =~ /check/ or icon =~ /star/
             icon_options[:complete] = [spinner_icon_off(icon, id), options[:complete]].combine(';')
           end
         end
 
-        ## FIXME: no idea why this isn't html_safe? anymore.
-        link_to_remote_without_icon(name, options.merge(icon_options), html_options).html_safe
+        link_to_remote_without_icon(name, options.merge(icon_options), html_options)
       end
     end
 
@@ -63,8 +63,7 @@ module Common::Ui::LinkToIconHelper
         add_icon_class(html_options)
         args << html_options
       end
-      ## FIXME: no idea why this isn't html_safe? anymore.
-      link_to_function_without_icon(name, *args, &block).html_safe
+      link_to_function_without_icon(name, *args, &block)
     end
 
     #
@@ -84,8 +83,7 @@ module Common::Ui::LinkToIconHelper
       if html_options
         add_icon_class(html_options)
       end
-      ## FIXME: no idea why this isn't html_safe? anymore.
-      link_to_without_icon(*args, &block).html_safe
+      link_to_without_icon(*args, &block)
     end
 
     ##
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/ui/navigation_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/ui/navigation_helper.rb
index 771ad9f60860ee45a99410fda536d4a59b1a9b57..d6d7a81a02013bfc84213757af0a9921a0934733 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/ui/navigation_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/ui/navigation_helper.rb
@@ -16,6 +16,16 @@ module Common::Ui::NavigationHelper
 
   protected
 
+  def global_nav_class
+    if active_top_nav
+      "#{active_top_nav.name}-active"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def active_top_nav
+    current_theme.navigation.root.currently_active_item
+  end
+
   def breadcrumb_divider()
     '<span class="divider">&raquo;</span>'.html_safe
   end
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/ui/pagination_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/ui/pagination_helper.rb
index a2b90a467b622434b2e834a475fafdb5396a28f7..d9c3ecc0a8a93b8e336c0a0e23fff985203cc379 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/ui/pagination_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/ui/pagination_helper.rb
@@ -48,39 +48,20 @@ module Common::Ui::PaginationHelper
     return unless things.respond_to?(:total_pages)
 
     defaults = {
-     :previous_label => ("&laquo; %s" % :pagination_previous.t).html_safe,
-     :next_label => ("%s &raquo;" % :pagination_next.t).html_safe,
-     :inner_window => 2,
-     :outer_window => 0
+     previous_label: ("&laquo; %s" % :pagination_previous.t).html_safe,
+     next_label: ("%s &raquo;" % :pagination_next.t).html_safe,
+     inner_window: 2,
+     outer_window: 0,
+     renderer: pagination_link_renderer
     }
-
-    if defined? page_search_path
-      if xhr_page_search?
-        defaults[:renderer] = LinkRenderer::AjaxPages
-      else
-        defaults[:renderer] = LinkRenderer::Pages
-      end
-    elsif request.xhr?
-      defaults[:renderer] = (current_template_format == :html) ?
-       LinkRenderer::ModalAjax :
-       LinkRenderer::Ajax
-    else
-      defaults[:renderer] = LinkRenderer::Dispatch
-    end
     will_paginate(things, defaults.merge(options))
   end
 
-  def current_template_format
-    ## FIXME: this is likely going to break during the next rails upgrade.
-    ##   We should figure out a better way to choose the link renderer.
-    @renderer.instance_variable_get("@template").mime_type.symbol
-  end
-
   #
   # returns true if the array of things is actually paginated
   #
   def paginated?(things)
-    things.is_a?(WillPaginate::Collection) and things.total_entries > things.per_page
+    things.respond_to?(:total_entries) && things.total_entries > things.per_page
   end
 
   #
@@ -89,7 +70,7 @@ module Common::Ui::PaginationHelper
   #
   def top_pagination_links(things, options={})
     if paginated?(things)
-      content_tag(:div, :class => 'p first') do
+      content_tag(:div, class: 'p first') do
         pagination_links(things,options)
       end
     end
@@ -100,7 +81,7 @@ module Common::Ui::PaginationHelper
   #
   def bottom_pagination_links(things, options={})
     if paginated?(things)
-      content_tag(:div, :class => 'p last') do
+      content_tag(:div, class: 'p last') do
         pagination_links(things,options)
       end
     end
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/ui/post_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/ui/post_helper.rb
index 8cc2b78703bf310cada5a5318825d4be1344c3f7..e4cbee224db20139276e8e8259a14e65358c0b43 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/ui/post_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/ui/post_helper.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ module Common::Ui::PostHelper
     created_date = friendly_date(created)
     modified_date = friendly_date(modified)
     detail_string = "created:&nbsp;#{created_date}<br/>modified:&nbsp;#{modified_date}"
-    link_to_function created_date, %Q[this.replace("#{detail_string}")], :class => 'dotted'
+    link_to_function created_date, %Q[this.replace("#{detail_string}")], class: 'dotted'
   end
 
   #
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ module Common::Ui::PostHelper
   #
   def edit_post_link(post)
     if post.is_a?(Post) && may_edit_post?(post)
-      link_to_remote :edit.t, {:url => edit_post_path(post), :method => 'get'}, {:class => 'shy', :icon => 'pencil'}
+      link_to_remote :edit.t, {url: edit_post_path(post), method: 'get'}, {class: 'shy', icon: 'pencil'}
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/ui/search_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/ui/search_helper.rb
index 208df49c0729c568027a03b56bb8b03a1a4221c2..4db1e6d7c1def3085b5a473c3b2fd75f42d154aa 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/ui/search_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/ui/search_helper.rb
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 module Common::Ui::SearchHelper
 
   def mini_search_text_field_tag
-    text_field_tag('search[text]', '', :class => 'text',
-                                      :size => 17,
-                                      :value => I18n.t(:search_input_caption),
-                                      :onfocus => hide_default_value,
-                                      :onblur => show_default_value)
+    text_field_tag('search[text]', '', class: 'text',
+                                      size: 17,
+                                      value: I18n.t(:search_input_caption),
+                                      onfocus: hide_default_value,
+                                      onblur: show_default_value)
   end
 
   def mini_search_form(options={})
     unless params[:action] == 'search' or params[:controller] =~ /search|inbox/
-      render :partial => 'pages/mini_search', :locals => options
+      render partial: 'pages/mini_search', locals: options
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/ui/tagging_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/ui/tagging_helper.rb
index a9bbdeeffa8feaf8a9c9dbc34ac12b3fd164410f..74896749f5c0ba227287793db02c0a2eb69a558d 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/ui/tagging_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/ui/tagging_helper.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ module Common::Ui::TaggingHelper
 
   # Not using this currently:
   def tag_cloud(tags, options={})
-    options = {:classes => ['tag1','tag2','tag3','tag4'], :max => false}.merge(options)
+    options = {classes: ['tag1','tag2','tag3','tag4'], max: false}.merge(options)
     return if tags.empty?
     max_count = tags.sort_by(&:count).last.count.to_f
     if options[:max]
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ module Common::Ui::TaggingHelper
       # should use me_pages_path, but wasn't able to get it to work yet
       link_path = "/me/pages#/tag/#{name}"
     end
-    link_to h(tag.name), link_path, :class => css_class
+    link_to h(tag.name), link_path, class: css_class
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/ui/text_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/ui/text_helper.rb
index c6e152c8a44bcbaf3c3e9f0343f89484084bcfc6..c0c5b0dead20cf66114fbd34bbdf969120574506 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/ui/text_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/ui/text_helper.rb
@@ -3,25 +3,33 @@ module Common::Ui::TextHelper
 
   protected
 
+  #
+  # simply makes a string bold. for use with i18n,
+  # like :created_by_user.t(:user => bold(user.name))
+  #
+  def bold(str)
+    "<b>#{h(str)}</b>".html_safe
+  end
+
   # convert greencloth marktup to html
   def to_html(str)
     ## FIXME: add 'html_safe' in GreenCloth's to_html instead of here
-    str.any? ? GreenCloth.new(str).to_html().html_safe : ''
+    str.present? ? GreenCloth.new(str).to_html().html_safe : ''
   end
 
   def header_with_more(tag, klass, text, more_url=nil)
     span = more_url ? " " + content_tag(:span, "&bull; " + link_to((I18n.t(:see_more_link)+ARROW).html_safe, more_url)) : ""
-    content_tag tag, text + span, :class => klass
+    content_tag tag, text + span, class: klass
   end
 
   # where is this used? what does it do? not sure where to put it?
   # show link with totals for a collection that belongs to an object
   def totalize_with_link(object, collection, controller=nil, action=nil)
     action ||= 'list'
-    controller ||= url_for(:controller => object.class.name.pluralize.underscore, :action => action)
-    link_if_may(I18n.t(:total, :count => (collection.size).to_s) ,
+    controller ||= url_for(controller: object.class.name.pluralize.underscore, action: action)
+    link_if_may(I18n.t(:total, count: (collection.size).to_s) ,
                    controller , action, object) or
-    I18n.t(:total, :count => (collection.size).to_s)
+    I18n.t(:total, count: (collection.size).to_s)
   end
 
   #
@@ -38,7 +46,7 @@ module Common::Ui::TextHelper
     else
       link = ''
     end
-    truncate(text, :length => length, :omission => omission + link)
+    truncate(text, length: length, omission: omission + link)
   end
 
 #  def linked_activity_description(activity)
@@ -67,17 +75,4 @@ module Common::Ui::TextHelper
 #  end
 
 
-  # *NEWUI
-  #
-  # returns the kind of profile open or closed/private
-  #
-#  def open_or_private(profile)
-#    if profile.may_see?
-#      t(:open)
-#    else
-#      t(:private)
-#    end
-#  end
-
-
 end
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/ui/theme_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/ui/theme_helper.rb
index d4ae43cbf8adec624ea120effc33626586addcda..f93d7d79717d181489cc3ec1ef6c4d32f3b9b94b 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/ui/theme_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/ui/theme_helper.rb
@@ -39,11 +39,17 @@ module Common::Ui::ThemeHelper
     end
   end
 
+  def banner_height
+    @banner_height ||= begin
+      current_theme.int_var(:banner_padding) * 2 + current_theme.int_var(:icon_large) + 4
+    end
+  end
+
   def link_to_banner_title(entity, size=nil)
     if size
-      link_to_entity(entity, :class => 'title', :format => :full, :style => 'line-height: %spx' % Avatar.pixel_width(size))
+      link_to_entity(entity, class: 'title', format: :full, style: 'line-height: %spx' % Avatar.pixel_width(size))
     else
-      link_to_entity(entity, :class => 'title', :format => :full)
+      link_to_entity(entity, class: 'title', format: :full)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/ui/upload_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/ui/upload_helper.rb
index cdc51e769397839565f8261b4d9b238ff54f52ec..54575bb24d527f63270722393058baa57d90df63 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/ui/upload_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/ui/upload_helper.rb
@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@ module Common::Ui::UploadHelper
   #
   def asset_upload_form_for(target, options = {})
     target = target.becomes(Page) if target.is_a?(Page)
-    render :partial => '/common/asset_upload',
-      :locals => options.merge({:target => target})
+    render partial: '/common/asset_upload',
+      locals: options.merge({target: target})
   end
 
   def upload_form_options(options = {})
-   html = { :enctype=>"multipart/form-data", :id=>'upload-form' }
+   html = { enctype: "multipart/form-data", id: 'upload-form' }
    html[:class] = 'single' if options[:single]
-   return { :html => html }
+   return { html: html }
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/utility/cache_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/utility/cache_helper.rb
index 67e445481c819038f5848753fb2c3cb9636f7d1b..0ccab5bce275e14c31357d6c67d4efd4f3a098ae 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/utility/cache_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/utility/cache_helper.rb
@@ -1,42 +1,39 @@
 module Common::Utility::CacheHelper
 
   def entity_cache_key(entity, options={})
-    options.reverse_merge! :version => entity.version,
-      :updated_at => entity.updated_at.to_i,
-      :path => nil,
-      :authenticity_token => nil,
-      :_context => nil
-    options.reverse_merge params
+    options.reverse_merge! version: entity.version,
+      updated_at: entity.updated_at.to_i,
+      path: nil,
+      authenticity_token: nil,
+      _context: nil
+    options.reverse_merge(params).values.compact.join('-')
   end
 
   def group_cache_key(group, options={})
-    options.reverse_merge! :lang => session[:language_code],
-      :may_admin => current_user.may?(:admin, group),
-      :access => @access
+    options.reverse_merge! lang: session[:language_code],
+      may_admin: current_user.may?(:admin, group),
+      access: @access
     entity_cache_key(group, options)
   end
 
   def me_cache_key
-    params.merge :user_id => current_user.id,
-      :version => current_user.version,
-      :path => nil,
-      :authenticity_token => nil
+    params.merge user_id: current_user.id,
+      version: current_user.version,
+      path: nil,
+      authenticity_token: nil
   end
 
   def menu_cache_key(options={})
-    current_site_key = current_site.id ? "current_site="+current_site.id.to_s+"&" : ""
-    "menu/#{current_site_key}menu_id=#{options[:menu_id]}&user_id=#{current_user.id}&version=#{current_user.version}"
+    options.reverse_merge! site: current_site.id,
+      user: current_user.cache_key,
+      v: 2
+    cache_key 'menu', options
   end
 
   # example input: cache_key('wiki', :version => 1, :editable => false)
   # output "wiki/version=1&editable=false"
   def cache_key(path, options = {})
-    path = "#{path}/"
-    key_pairs = []
-    options.each do |k, v|
-      key_pairs << "#{k}=#{v}"
-    end
-    path + key_pairs.sort.join('&')
+    path = "#{path}/" + options.to_query
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/utility/context_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/utility/context_helper.rb
index 3705ebadf17e670c6e654436bba48b76d78c6ea9..e6791c93ce279dae0818b858d34f3fc502e66815 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/utility/context_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/utility/context_helper.rb
@@ -32,21 +32,53 @@ module Common::Utility::ContextHelper
     end.reverse
   end
 
+  def context_class
+    @context.breadcrumbs.first if @context
+  end
+
   ##
   ## BANNER
   ##
 
   def context_banner_style
-    if picture = @context.entity.profiles.public.picture
-      banner_height = current_theme.int_var(:banner_padding) * 2 + current_theme.int_var(:icon_large) + 4
-      geometry = {:max_width => banner_width, :min_width => banner_width, :max_height => banner_height, :min_height => banner_height}
-      picture.add_geometry!(geometry)
-      "background-image: url(#{picture.url(geometry)})"
-    else
-      ""
+    @context_banner_style ||= if banner_picture
+      if banner_picture.add_geometry(banner_geometry)
+        url = banner_picture.url(banner_geometry)
+        if banner_picture.average_color
+          bg = rgb_to_hex(banner_picture.average_color)
+          fg = contrasting_color(banner_picture.average_color)
+          if fg == '#fff'
+            shadow = '#000'
+            nav_shade = 'rgba(0,0,0,0.2)'
+          else
+            shadow = '#fff'
+            nav_shade = 'rgba(255,255,255,0.3)'
+          end
+          "#banner_content {background-image: url(#{url}); background-color: #{bg}}\n"+
+          "#banner_content a.title {color: #{fg}; text-shadow: #{shadow} 0 0 2px}\n"+
+          "ul#banner_nav_ul li.tab a.tab {background-color: #{nav_shade}}"
+        else
+          "#banner_content {background-image: url(#{url})}"
+        end
+      end
     end
   end
 
+  def context_picture_url(geometry)
+    if banner_picture
+      banner_picture.add_geometry(geometry)
+      picture.url(geometry)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def banner_geometry
+    @banner_geometry ||= {max_width: banner_width, min_width: banner_width, max_height: banner_height, min_height: banner_height}
+  end
+
+  def banner_picture
+    @banner_picture ||= @context && @context.entity.profiles.public.picture
+  end
+
   ##
   ## DETECTION
   ##
@@ -66,6 +98,29 @@ module Common::Utility::ContextHelper
 
   private
 
+  #
+  # e.g. [255, 0, 0] => '#ff0000'
+  #
+  def rgb_to_hex(rgb)
+    '#' + rgb.map{|color|"%02x"%color}.join
+  end
+
+  #
+  # https://gamedev.stackexchange.com/questions/38536/given-a-rgb-color-x-how-to-find-the-most-contrasting-color-y/38542#38542
+  # Luminance calculation here is an approximation because RGB is not converted to linear sRGB.
+  #
+  def contrasting_color(rgb)
+    gamma = 2.2
+    red, green, blue = rgb[0]/255.0, rgb[1]/255.0, rgb[2]/255.0
+    luminance = (0.2126*(red**gamma)) + (0.7152*(green**gamma)) + (0.0722*(blue**gamma))
+    p ['luminance', luminance]
+    if luminance >= 0.5
+      '#000'
+    else
+      '#fff'
+    end
+  end
+
   def crumb_to_s(crumb)
     if crumb.is_a? Array
       crumb[0].to_s
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/utility/general_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/utility/general_helper.rb
index 867b1dacd0463dd0b11e90c462603055f69d1c3d..8cd8f497187d738b418c1b8ab565d7af4b5a09a1 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/utility/general_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/utility/general_helper.rb
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ module Common::Utility::GeneralHelper
       opts = options
       content = content_or_options_with_block
     end
-    if content.any?
+    if content.present?
       return content_tag(name, content, opts, escape)
     else
       return ""
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ module Common::Utility::GeneralHelper
   def ul_list_tag(items, options={}, &block)
 
     if (header = options.delete(:header))
-      header_tag = content_tag(:li, header, :class => 'header')
+      header_tag = content_tag(:li, header, class: 'header')
     else
       header_tag = ""
     end
 
     if (footer = options.delete(:footer))
-      footer_tag = content_tag(:li, footer, :class => 'footer')
+      footer_tag = content_tag(:li, footer, class: 'footer')
     else
       footer_tag = ""
     end
@@ -60,18 +60,18 @@ module Common::Utility::GeneralHelper
   # see http://www.quirksmode.org/oddsandends/wbr.html
   #
   def force_wrap(text,max_length=20)
-    text.gsub(/(\w{#{max_length},})/) do |word|
+    h(text).gsub(/(\w{#{max_length},})/) do |word|
       split_up_word = word.scan(/.{#{max_length}}/)
-      word_remainder = word.split(/.{#{max_length}}/).select{|str| str.any?}
+      word_remainder = word.split(/.{#{max_length}}/).select{|str| str.present?}
       (split_up_word + word_remainder).join('&shy;')
-    end
+    end.html_safe
   end
 
-  # returns the first of the args where any? returns true
+  # returns the first of the args where present? returns true
   # if none has any, return last
-  def first_with_any(*args)
+  def first_present(*args)
     for str in args
-      return str if str.any?
+      return str if str.present?
     end
     return args.last
   end
@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@ module Common::Utility::GeneralHelper
   # 2. Merge the 'body' variable into our options hash
   # 3. Render the partial with the given options hash. Just like calling the partial directly.
   def block_to_partial(partial_name, options = {}, &block)
-    options.merge!(:body => capture(&block))
-    concat(render(:partial => partial_name, :locals => options))
+    options.merge!(body: capture(&block))
+    concat(render(partial: partial_name, locals: options))
   end
 
   def browser_is_ie?
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/utility/last_visit_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/utility/last_visit_helper.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d0b1d392ea5ed251a81a57f2ac69587ae9502746
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/helpers/common/utility/last_visit_helper.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#
+# Last Visit Helper
+#
+# last_visit will return the last time the current user visited a page or group
+#
+# This can be used to highlight changes that happened later.
+#
+module Common::Utility::LastVisitHelper
+
+  def last_visit
+    # either the last timestamp or now so we do not mark anything as new
+    (@page || @group).last_visit_of(current_user) || Time.now
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/utility/rss_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/utility/rss_helper.rb
index 8743ff984f8f6188f89174551d2f13f9b9454b49..563986ac89ed7cf4f28fd6ae51752c7f0d9e8c95 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/utility/rss_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/utility/rss_helper.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ module Common::Utility::RssHelper
 
   def group_search_rss
     '<link rel="alternate" href="%s" title="%s" type="application/rss+xml" />' % [
-       url_for(group_search_url(:action => params[:action], :path => current_rss_path)),
+       url_for(group_search_url(action: params[:action], path: current_rss_path)),
        I18n.t(:rss_feed)
     ]
   end
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ module Common::Utility::RssHelper
   def handle_rss(locals)
     if rss_request?
       response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/rss+xml'
-      render :partial => '/pages/rss', :locals => locals
+      render partial: '/pages/rss', locals: locals
       return true
     else
       return false
diff --git a/app/helpers/common/utility/time_helper.rb b/app/helpers/common/utility/time_helper.rb
index 9b7c4c486c7a38d04736c678315a2964aea9fce7..e52d5ac3267fb78e2a2265c5ba9692bcacbc2e6c 100644
--- a/app/helpers/common/utility/time_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/common/utility/time_helper.rb
@@ -42,16 +42,16 @@ module Common::Utility::TimeHelper
       # 7/Mar/08
       #str = date.strftime('%d') + '/' + localize_month(date.strftime('%B')) + '/' + date.strftime('%y')
     else
-      str = I18n.l date, :format => :short
+      str = I18n.l date, format: :short
       # 7/Mar
       #str = date.strftime('%d') + '/' + localize_month(date.strftime('%B'))
     end
     #"<label class='date' title='#{ full_time(time) }'>#{str}</label>"
-    return str
+    return str.html_safe
   end
 
   def friendly_time(time, format = :long)
-    I18n.l time, :format => format
+    I18n.l time, format: format
   end
 
   # localized short date (or time if timestamp is from today).
diff --git a/app/helpers/groups/directory_helper.rb b/app/helpers/groups/directory_helper.rb
index f3d25af024b3203b390f9b1b82e696782ed4d71e..7c3233fdd46f9e30e69fed61c84f16f838240528 100644
--- a/app/helpers/groups/directory_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/groups/directory_helper.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ module Groups::DirectoryHelper
   #
   def group_entry(group)
     place = h(group.profiles.public.place)
-    count = :group_membership_count.t(:count => group.users.count)
+    count = :group_membership_count.t(count: group.users.count)
     summary = group.profiles.public.summary_html
     if may_list_group_committees?(group)
       committees = group.real_committees
@@ -15,9 +15,12 @@ module Groups::DirectoryHelper
 
     haml do
       haml '.name', link_to_group(group)
+      haml '.display-name', group.display_name if group.display_name != group.name
       haml '.info', comma_join(place, count)
-      haml '.summary.plain', summary
-      if committees.any?
+      if summary && summary.chars.any?
+        haml '.summary.plain', strip_tags(summary)
+      end
+      if committees.present?
         haml '.committees' do
           for cmtee in committees
             haml avatar_link(cmtee, 'xsmall')
diff --git a/app/helpers/groups/links_helper.rb b/app/helpers/groups/links_helper.rb
index ab0303d2773a769ac56496539dbaea49f799d6f8..79c36c05d1c3a04856ad16a1810760a8fdee1c51 100644
--- a/app/helpers/groups/links_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/groups/links_helper.rb
@@ -25,31 +25,43 @@ module Groups::LinksHelper
   ##
 
   def join_group_link
-    return unless logged_in? and !current_user.direct_member_of? @group
+    return unless logged_in?
+    return if current_user.direct_member_of? @group
     if may_join_group?
-      link_to :join_group_link.t(:group_type => @group.group_type),
-        group_my_memberships_path(@group),
-        :confirm => :join_group_confirmation.t(:group_type => @group.group_type),
-        :method => :post
+      directly_join_group_link
     elsif may_create_join_request?
-      req = RequestToJoinYou.having_state(:pending).find_by_created_by_id_and_recipient_id(current_user.id, @group.id)
-      if req
-        link_line :bullet, :request_exists.t, link_to(:show_thing.t(:thing => :request.t), me_request_path(req))
-      else
-        link_to :request_join_group_link.t(:group_type => @group.group_type),
-          group_membership_requests_path(@group, :type => 'join'),
-          :method => 'post'
-      end
+      join_request_link
     end
   end
 
   def leave_group_link
     if may_leave_group?
-      link_to :leave_group_link.t(:group_type => @group.group_type),
+      link_to :leave_group_link.t(group_type: @group.group_type),
         group_my_membership_path(@group, current_user),
-        :confirm => :leave_group_confirmation.t(:group_type => @group.group_type),
-        :method => :delete,
-        :class => 'navi'
+        confirm: :leave_group_confirmation.t(group_type: @group.group_type),
+        method: :delete,
+        class: 'navi'
+    end
+  end
+
+  def directly_join_group_link
+    link_to :join_group_link.t(group_type: @group.group_type),
+      group_my_memberships_path(@group),
+      confirm: :join_group_confirmation.t(group_type: @group.group_type),
+      method: :post
+  end
+
+  def join_request_link
+    invited = RequestToJoinUs.pending.from_group(@group).to_user(current_user).first
+    requested = RequestToJoinYou.pending.created_by(current_user).to_group(@group).first
+    if invited
+      link_line :bullet, :you_are_invited.t, link_to(:show_thing.t(thing: :request.t), me_request_path(invited))
+    elsif requested
+      link_line :bullet, :request_exists.t, link_to(:show_thing.t(thing: :request.t), me_request_path(requested))
+    else
+      link_to :request_join_group_link.t(group_type: @group.group_type),
+        group_membership_requests_path(@group, type: 'join'),
+        method: 'post'
     end
   end
 
@@ -79,16 +91,16 @@ module Groups::LinksHelper
 
   def destroy_group_link
     if logged_in?
-      if RequestToDestroyOurGroup.already_exists?(:group => @group)
+      if RequestToDestroyOurGroup.already_exists?(group: @group)
         "" # i guess do nothing?
       elsif may_destroy_group?
-        link_to_with_confirm(:destroy_thing.t(:thing => @group.group_type),
-          {:confirm => :destroy_confirmation.t(:thing => @group.group_type.downcase),
-           :url => direct_group_path(@group), :method => :delete })
+        link_to_with_confirm(:destroy_thing.t(thing: @group.group_type),
+          {confirm: :destroy_confirmation.t(thing: @group.group_type.downcase),
+           url: direct_group_path(@group), method: :delete }, class: 'btn')
       elsif may_create_destroy_request?
-        link_to(:destroy_thing.t(:thing => @group.group_type),
-          group_requests_path(@group, :type => 'destroy_group'),
-          :method => 'post')
+        link_to(:destroy_thing.t(thing: @group.group_type),
+          group_requests_path(@group, type: 'destroy_group'),
+          method: 'post', class: 'btn')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -101,14 +113,14 @@ module Groups::LinksHelper
 
   def create_council_link
     if logged_in?
-      if req = RequestToCreateCouncil.existing(:group => @group)
-        link_to(:request_pending.t(:request => :request_to_create_council.t.capitalize), group_request_path(@group, req))
+      if req = RequestToCreateCouncil.existing(group: @group)
+        link_to(:request_pending.t(request: :request_to_create_council.t.capitalize), group_request_path(@group, req))
       elsif may_create_council?
-        link_to(:create_a_new_thing.t(:thing => :council.t.downcase), new_group_council_path(@group))
+        link_to(:create_a_new_thing.t(thing: :council.t.downcase), new_group_council_path(@group))
       elsif may_create_council_request?
-        link_to(:create_a_new_thing.t(:thing => :council.t.downcase),
-          group_requests_path(@group, :type => 'create_council'),
-          :method => 'post')
+        link_to(:create_a_new_thing.t(thing: :council.t.downcase),
+          group_requests_path(@group, type: 'create_council'),
+          method: 'post')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -121,28 +133,29 @@ module Groups::LinksHelper
       leave_group_link
     elsif may_destroy_membership?(membership)
       confirm = :membership_destroy_confirm_message.t(
-        :entity => content_tag(:b,membership.entity.name),
-        :group => content_tag(:b,@group.name))
+        entity: content_tag(:b,membership.entity.name),
+        group: content_tag(:b,@group.name))
       link_to_remote(:remove.t,
-        {:url => group_membership_path(@group, membership),
-        :method => 'delete',
-        :confirm => confirm},
-        :icon => 'minus')
+        {url: group_membership_path(@group, membership),
+        method: 'delete',
+        confirm: confirm},
+        icon: 'minus')
     else
       if membership.entity.is_a? Group
-        raise 'not yet supported'
-        req = RequestToRemoveGroup.existing(:group => membership.entity, :network => @group)
+        return 'not yet supported'
+        req = RequestToRemoveGroup.existing(group: membership.entity, network: @group)
       else
-        req = RequestToRemoveUser.existing(:user => membership.entity, :group => @group)
+        req = RequestToRemoveUser.existing(user: membership.entity, group: @group)
       end
 
       if req
-        link_to(:request_pending.t(:request => :request_to_remove_user.t.capitalize), group_membership_request_path(@group, req))
+        link_to :request_pending.t(request: req.class.model_name.human),
+          group_membership_request_path(@group, req)
       elsif may_create_expell_request?(membership)
         link_to_remote(:remove.t,
-          {:url => group_membership_requests_path(@group, :type => 'destroy', :entity => membership.entity.name),
-          :method => 'post'},
-          :icon => 'minus')
+          {url: group_membership_requests_path(@group, type: 'destroy', entity: membership.entity.name),
+          method: 'post'},
+          icon: 'minus')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -153,7 +166,7 @@ module Groups::LinksHelper
 
   def edit_avatar_link
     url = @group.avatar ? edit_group_avatar_path(@group, @group.avatar) : new_group_avatar_path(@group)
-    link_to_modal(:upload_image_link.tcap, :url => url, :icon => 'picture_edit')
+    link_to_modal(:upload_image_link.tcap, url: url, icon: 'picture_edit')
   end
 
   ##
@@ -170,7 +183,7 @@ module Groups::LinksHelper
       path << name
     end
     options[:title] = tag.name
-    link_to tag.name, groups_url(:action => 'tags') + '/' + path.join('/'), options
+    link_to tag.name, groups_url(action: 'tags') + '/' + path.join('/'), options
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/helpers/groups/permissions_helper.rb b/app/helpers/groups/permissions_helper.rb
index ce8b4605e3d41cfc27923d7ef8317754ddf31701..6b74a64515a08918c5db3753585cebb7a0f62352 100644
--- a/app/helpers/groups/permissions_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/groups/permissions_helper.rb
@@ -2,53 +2,53 @@ module Groups::PermissionsHelper
 
   def publicly_visible_checkbox(form)
     form.row do |r|
-      r.input castle_gate_tag(@group, :view, @holders, :label => :group_publicly_visible.t(:group => @group.group_type))
-      r.info :group_publicly_visible_description.t(:domain => current_site.domain,:group => @group.group_type.capitalize)
+      r.input castle_gate_tag(@group, :view, @holders, label: :group_publicly_visible.t(group: @group.group_type))
+      r.info :group_publicly_visible_description.t(domain: current_site.domain,group: @group.group_type.capitalize)
     end
   end
 
   def committee_publicly_visible_checkbox(form)
     return unless Conf.committees and @group.parent_id.nil?
-    form.row(:disabled => group_hidden?, :class => 'depends_on_view') do |r|
-      r.input castle_gate_tag(@group, :see_committees, @holders, :label => :committee_publicly_visible.t)
-      r.info :committee_publicly_visible_description.t(:domain => current_site.domain)
+    form.row(disabled: group_hidden?, class: 'depends_on_view') do |r|
+      r.input castle_gate_tag(@group, :see_committees, @holders, label: :committee_publicly_visible.t)
+      r.info :committee_publicly_visible_description.t(domain: current_site.domain)
     end
   end
 
   def networks_publicly_visible_checkbox(form)
     return unless Conf.networks and !@group.council?
-    form.row(:disabled => group_hidden?, :class => 'depends_on_view') do |r|
-      r.input castle_gate_tag(@group, :see_networks, @holders, :label => :networks_publicly_visible.t)
-      r.info :networks_publicly_visible_description.t(:domain => current_site.domain)
+    form.row(disabled: group_hidden?, class: 'depends_on_view') do |r|
+      r.input castle_gate_tag(@group, :see_networks, @holders, label: :networks_publicly_visible.t)
+      r.info :networks_publicly_visible_description.t(domain: current_site.domain)
     end
   end
 
   def group_members_publicly_visible_checkbox(form)
-    form.row(:disabled => group_hidden?, :class => 'depends_on_view') do |r|
-      r.input castle_gate_tag(@group, :see_members, @holders, :label => :group_members_publicly_visible.t)
-      r.info :group_members_publicly_visible_description.t(:domain => current_site.domain, :group => @group.group_type.capitalize)
+    form.row(disabled: group_hidden?, class: 'depends_on_view') do |r|
+      r.input castle_gate_tag(@group, :see_members, @holders, label: :group_members_publicly_visible.t)
+      r.info :group_members_publicly_visible_description.t(domain: current_site.domain, group: @group.group_type.capitalize)
     end
   end
 
   def allow_membership_requests_checkbox(form)
-    form.row(:class => 'depends_on_view') do |r|
-      r.input castle_gate_tag(@group, :request_membership, @holders, :label => :allow_membership_requests.t)
-      r.info :may_request_membership_description.t(:group => @group.group_type)
+    form.row(class: 'depends_on_view') do |r|
+      r.input castle_gate_tag(@group, :request_membership, @holders, label: :allow_membership_requests.t)
+      r.info :may_request_membership_description.t(group: @group.group_type)
     end
   end
 
   def open_membership_policy_checkbox(form)
     return if @group.council?
-    form.row(:class => 'depends_on_request_membership depends_on_view', :disabled => group_closed?) do |r|
-      r.input castle_gate_tag(@group, :join, @holders, :label => :open_group.t(:group => @group.group_type))
-      r.info :open_group_description.t(:group => @group.group_type)
+    form.row(class: 'depends_on_request_membership depends_on_view', disabled: group_closed?) do |r|
+      r.input castle_gate_tag(@group, :join, @holders, label: :open_group.t(group: @group.group_type))
+      r.info :open_group_description.t(group: @group.group_type)
     end
   end
 
   def members_may_edit_wiki_checkbox(form)
     form.row do |r|
-      r.input castle_gate_tag(@group, :edit, [@group], :label => :members_may_edit_wiki.t)
-      r.info :members_may_edit_wiki_description.t(:group => @group.group_type)
+      r.input castle_gate_tag(@group, :edit, [CastleGates::Holder[@group]], label: :members_may_edit_wiki.t)
+      r.info :members_may_edit_wiki_description.t(group: @group.group_type)
     end
   end
 
@@ -66,11 +66,11 @@ module Groups::PermissionsHelper
   # end
 
   def group_hidden?
-    !@group.access?(:public => :view)
+    !@group.access?(public: :view)
   end
 
   def group_closed?
-    !@group.access?(:public => :request_membership)
+    !@group.access?(public: :request_membership)
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/helpers/groups/settings_helper.rb b/app/helpers/groups/settings_helper.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 2815242b1e445003a1ad02ab0e406cc99ebf1fd3..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/helpers/groups/settings_helper.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-module Groups::SettingsHelper
-
-  def group_settings_form
-    formy(:table_form) do |f|
-
-      f.heading :display.t
-      f.row do |r|
-        r.label :name.t
-        r.input text_field('group', 'name', :size => 40, :maxlength => 40)
-        r.info "(#{:required.t}) "
-        r.info :link_name_description.t
-      end
-
-      f.row do |r|
-        r.label :display_name.t
-        r.label_for 'group_full_name'
-        r.input text_field('group', 'full_name', :size => 40, :maxlength => 100)
-        r.info "(#{:optional.t}) "
-        r.info I18n.t(:descriptive_name_for_display)
-      end
-
-      f.row do |r|
-        r.label :icon.t
-        r.input avatar_field(@group.becomes Group)
-      end
-
-      f.heading :locale.t
-      f.row do |r|
-        r.label :language.t
-        r.label_for 'group_language'
-        r.input select('group', 'language', all_languages_for_select, { :include_blank => true })
-      end
-
-      f.buttons submit_tag(:save_button.t, :class => 'btn btn-primary')
-
-    end
-  end
-
-end
diff --git a/app/helpers/groups/wikis_helper.rb b/app/helpers/groups/wikis_helper.rb
index 4e07d644a0f9eec7ccff75d96c3ce4c9e8abd095..ebecdb687c693b29f1882ef33b5c0271c96c06cf 100644
--- a/app/helpers/groups/wikis_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/groups/wikis_helper.rb
@@ -1,62 +1,26 @@
 module Groups::WikisHelper
 
-  # The group wiki specific functions live here.
-  # The more generic ones live in
-  # app/helpers/wikis/base_helper.rb
-
-  def wiki_toggles
-    formy(:toggle_bugs) do |f|
-      private_wiki_toggle(f) if may_edit_group?
-      public_wiki_toggle(f)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def private_wiki_toggle(f)
-    wiki_toggle f, @group.private_wiki, :private_group_wiki
-  end
-
-  def public_wiki_toggle(f)
-    wiki_toggle f, @group.public_wiki, :public_group_wiki
+  def edit_mode_button(edit_mode)
+    spinner('edit_mode') + ' ' +
+    link_to(
+      :edit_wiki.t,
+      group_wikis_path(
+        @group,
+        edit_mode: (edit_mode ? "off" : "on")
+      ),
+      remote: true,
+      class: ['btn', ('active wiki_away' if edit_mode)].join(' '),
+      id: 'edit_mode_button'
+    )
   end
 
-  def wiki_toggle(f, wiki, wiki_type)
-    f.bug do |bug|
-      if wiki.nil? or wiki.new_record?
-        wiki_new_toggle(bug, wiki_type)
-      else
-        bug.label wiki_type.t
-        bug.function load_wiki_tab_function(wiki)
-        bug.selected @wiki == wiki
-        bug.show_tab dom_id(wiki, :tab)
-        bug.class "btn-mini"
-      end
-    end
+  #
+  # profile: [private|public]
+  #
+  def create_group_wiki_link(profile)
+    link_to_remote :create_thing.t(thing: :group_wiki.t),
+      {url: group_wikis_path(@group, profile: profile), method: :post},
+      {icon: 'plus'}
   end
 
-  def load_wiki_tab_function(wiki)
-    url = wiki_path(wiki, :preview => true)
-    clear_wiki = get_dom_element(wiki) + ".update();"
-    wiki_tab = get_dom_element(wiki, :tab)
-    tab_link = wiki_tab + ".down('li.first a')"
-    tab_remote_function({:url => url, :loading => clear_wiki}, tab_link);
-  end
-
-  def wiki_new_toggle(bug, wiki_type)
-    priv = (wiki_type == :private_group_wiki)
-    key = ('create_' + wiki_type.to_s).to_sym
-    bug.label key.t
-    bug.function remote_function({:url => new_group_wiki_path(@group, :private => priv), :method => :get})
-    bug.icon 'plus'
-    bug.show_tab 'new_wiki'
-    bug.class 'btn-mini'
-  end
-
-  def wiki_with_tabs(wiki)
-    return unless wiki
-    render :partial => '/groups/home/wiki', :locals => {
-      :open => @wiki && (@wiki == wiki),
-      :preview => !coming_from_wiki?(wiki),
-      :wiki => wiki
-    }
-  end
 end
diff --git a/app/helpers/link_renderer/ajax.rb b/app/helpers/link_renderer/ajax.rb
index 5be47cedbe356686f23adb560ec776fd185ba336..0a4ae9a44a3515469bf443d450c80b38ef2d58a7 100644
--- a/app/helpers/link_renderer/ajax.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/link_renderer/ajax.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class LinkRenderer::Ajax < LinkRenderer::CrabgrassBase
   def spinner_id
     # eg, if we are paginating user_participations, results in spinners with
     # id => 'pagination_user_participation_spinner'
-    'pagination_' + @collection.first.class.name.underscore
+    "pagination_#{@collection.first.class.name}".gsub('/', '_').underscore
   end
 
   protected
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ class LinkRenderer::Ajax < LinkRenderer::CrabgrassBase
     # ajax pagination will always use :get as the method
     # because the action should be index (or possibly show)
     options = {
-      :url => url_for(page),
-      :method => :get,
-      :loading => @template.show_spinner(spinner_id)
+      url: url_for(page),
+      method: :get,
+      loading: @template.show_spinner(spinner_id)
     }
   end
 
diff --git a/app/helpers/link_renderer/ajax_pages.rb b/app/helpers/link_renderer/ajax_pages.rb
index bb27a705b64f4dc2d796acfc9609a9865059c5bc..3a94068819db4bbb3db8fadb35807eae9651699b 100644
--- a/app/helpers/link_renderer/ajax_pages.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/link_renderer/ajax_pages.rb
@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ class LinkRenderer::AjaxPages < LinkRenderer::Ajax
 
   def page_link_to(page, text, attributes = {})
     options = {
-      :url => @template.page_search_path(:add => "/page/#{page}"),
-      :with => 'FilterPath.encode()',
-      :method => :get,
-      :loading => @template.show_spinner(spinner_id)
+      url: @template.page_search_path(add: "/page/#{page}"),
+      with: 'FilterPath.encode()',
+      method: :get,
+      loading: @template.show_spinner(spinner_id)
     }
     @template.link_to_remote(text, options, attributes)
   end
diff --git a/app/helpers/link_renderer/crabgrass_base.rb b/app/helpers/link_renderer/crabgrass_base.rb
index 2db618695049fa0c495a35d5a8e6852b66bf32a7..7e0112595feb014cbdc539b28c96fa98c7e3ede2 100644
--- a/app/helpers/link_renderer/crabgrass_base.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/link_renderer/crabgrass_base.rb
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ class LinkRenderer::CrabgrassBase < WillPaginate::ViewHelpers::LinkRenderer
       li_class = 'active'
     end
     attributes[:class] = nil
-    @template.content_tag(:li, :class => li_class) do
+    @template.content_tag(:li, class: li_class) do
       @template.link_to(text, '#', attributes)
     end
   end
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class LinkRenderer::CrabgrassBase < WillPaginate::ViewHelpers::LinkRenderer
     if page && class_names !~ /current/
       page_link page, text
     else
-      page_span page, text, :class => class_names
+      page_span page, text, class: class_names
     end
   end
 
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class LinkRenderer::CrabgrassBase < WillPaginate::ViewHelpers::LinkRenderer
         ''
       end
     end.join(@options[:separator]).html_safe
-    @template.content_tag(:div, :class => @options[:class]) do
+    @template.content_tag(:div, class: @options[:class]) do
       (html_before + @template.content_tag(:ul) do
         links_html
       end + html_after).html_safe
@@ -76,7 +76,11 @@ class LinkRenderer::CrabgrassBase < WillPaginate::ViewHelpers::LinkRenderer
   end
 
   def url_for(page)
-    "?#{param_name}=#{page}"
+    if @options[:params]
+      @template.url_for(@options[:params].merge({param_name => page}))
+    else
+      "?#{param_name}=#{page}"
+    end
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/helpers/link_renderer/modal_ajax.rb b/app/helpers/link_renderer/modal_ajax.rb
index c5deca81767bc4c9081e50e8dfa915e9e84921b0..1b02ada14c8002ff112e07501669513407563be0 100644
--- a/app/helpers/link_renderer/modal_ajax.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/link_renderer/modal_ajax.rb
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ class LinkRenderer::ModalAjax < LinkRenderer::Ajax
     # directly.  So the same should happen on pagination. Otherwise we end up
     # with two xhr request types - one for the initial loading of the modal and
     # one for pagination.
-    options = { :url => url_for(page),
-      :method => :get,
-      :loading => @template.show_spinner(spinner_id),
-      :update => 'MB_content' }
+    options = { url: url_for(page),
+      method: :get,
+      loading: @template.show_spinner(spinner_id),
+      update: 'MB_content' }
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/helpers/me/discussions_helper.rb b/app/helpers/me/discussions_helper.rb
index b35b316d3c2870d3d9bef58344caa30adbe6b42e..702cace13fecc34ae341df66d79cbd5c4caa9cfc 100644
--- a/app/helpers/me/discussions_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/me/discussions_helper.rb
@@ -4,20 +4,20 @@ module Me::DiscussionsHelper
     caption = if (post.created_by == current_user)
       I18n.t(:message_you_wrote_caption)
     else
-      I18n.t(:message_user_wrote_caption, :user => post.created_by.try.display_name)
+      I18n.t(:message_user_wrote_caption, user: post.created_by.try.display_name)
     end
 
     # remove surrounding <p> from body_html
     html = post.body_html.try.gsub(/(\A\s*<p>)|(<\/p>\s*\Z)/, "")
-    content_tag(:em, caption, :class => "author_caption") + " \n" +
-    content_tag(:span, truncate(strip_links(html), :length => 300), :class => "post_body")
+    content_tag(:em, caption, class: "author_caption") + " \n" +
+    content_tag(:span, truncate(strip_links(html), length: 300), class: "post_body")
   end
 
   ##
   ## Say box
   ##
 
-  # autocomplete_users_field_tag(field_id)
+  # autocomplete_recipients_field_tag(field_id)
   #def recipient_field_tag(id)
   #  text_field_tag(id, '', :onkeypress => eat_enter) +
   #  autocomplete_entity_tag(id, :url => entities_path(:format => 'json'))
diff --git a/app/helpers/pages/assets_helper.rb b/app/helpers/pages/assets_helper.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b283090bc255fea1368e7b04fe46078b3516181c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/helpers/pages/assets_helper.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+module Pages::AssetsHelper
+
+  def popup_attachment_list(assets)
+    content_tag :ul, id: 'assets_list', class: 'attachments' do
+      if assets.empty?
+        content_tag :li, :none.t
+      else
+        render partial: '/common/assets/asset_as_li', collection: assets
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/helpers/pages/base_helper.rb b/app/helpers/pages/base_helper.rb
index d925b9c42c1f847fbffc300362c0092e1cd1337d..46a7904595a0a925d5b3200336e191e344e0cb3b 100644
--- a/app/helpers/pages/base_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/pages/base_helper.rb
@@ -10,21 +10,21 @@ module Pages::BaseHelper
   ##
 
   def page_tabs(options = {})
-    options.reverse_merge! :id => 'page_tabs',
-      :class => 'flat reloadable'
-    formy(:tabs, options) do |f|
+    options.reverse_merge! id: 'page_tabs',
+      class: 'flat reloadable'
+    formy(:cutout_tabs, options) do |f|
       yield(f)
     end
   end
 
   def display_page_cover(page, options={}, html_options={})
-    options = {:size => :medium, :crop => "200x200"}.merge(options)
-    html_options = {:class => "thumb", :alt => "thumbnail", :width => "200"}.merge(html_options)
+    options = {size: :medium, crop: "200x200"}.merge(options)
+    html_options = {class: "thumb", alt: "thumbnail", width: "200"}.merge(html_options)
     if page.cover.respond_to?(:thumbnail)
-      link_to(thumbnail_img_tag(page.cover, options[:size], {:crop => options[:crop]}, {:class => html_options[:class]}),
+      link_to(thumbnail_img_tag(page.cover, options[:size], {crop: options[:crop]}, {class: html_options[:class]}),
         page_url(page))
     elsif page.external_cover_url
-      link_to(image_tag(page.external_cover_url, :class => html_options[:class], :width => html_options[:size], :alt => html_options[:alt]), page_url(page))
+      link_to(image_tag(page.external_cover_url, class: html_options[:class], width: html_options[:size], alt: html_options[:alt]), page_url(page))
     end
   end
 
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ module Pages::BaseHelper
   def recipient_checkbox_line(recipient, options={})
     name = CGI.escape(recipient.name) # so that '+' does show up as ' '
     ret = "<label>"
-    ret << check_box_tag("recipients[#{name}][send_notice]", 1, false, {:class => options[:class]})
-    ret << display_entity(recipient, :avatar => :xsmall, :format => :hover)
+    ret << check_box_tag("recipients[#{name}][send_notice]", 1, false, {class: options[:class]})
+    ret << display_entity(recipient, avatar: :xsmall, format: :hover)
     ret << "</label>"
   end
 
diff --git a/app/helpers/pages/creation_helper.rb b/app/helpers/pages/creation_helper.rb
index 8352d33e33c95e3b224a3431cef0a9d577442848..915f790a2c46e20f2c73fa5501487a8bb85c1f12 100644
--- a/app/helpers/pages/creation_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/pages/creation_helper.rb
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@ module Pages::CreationHelper
   # generates the links used to choose a page type when creating a page
   #
   def page_creation_links
-    tree_of_page_types(:simple => true).collect do |grouping|
-      content_tag(:h2, grouping[:display]) + content_tag(:div, :class => 'hover') do
+    tree_of_page_types(simple: true).collect do |grouping|
+      content_tag(:h2, grouping[:display]) + content_tag(:div, class: 'hover') do
         grouping[:pages].collect do |page|
           link_text = "<b>#{page.class_display_name}</b><br/>#{page.class_description}"
-          url = new_page_path(:page_type => page, :owner => params[:owner])
-          link_to(link_text.html_safe, url, {:class => "p icon top #{page.icon}_16"})
+          url = new_page_path(page_type: page)
+          link_to(link_text.html_safe, url, {class: "p icon top #{page.icon}_16"})
         end.join.html_safe
       end
     end
diff --git a/app/helpers/pages/history_helper.rb b/app/helpers/pages/history_helper.rb
index 508c96aea8465d8ae68e4d2c325842aeba056f4c..f9aa9e842ac88ac462c40321c0298cac6236c4d4 100644
--- a/app/helpers/pages/history_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/pages/history_helper.rb
@@ -11,41 +11,41 @@ module Pages::HistoryHelper
 
   def build_details(page_history)
     case page_history
-    when PageHistory::ChangeTitle then I18n.t(:page_history_details_change_title, :from => page_history.details.fetch(:from), :to => page_history.details.fetch(:to))
+    when PageHistory::ChangeTitle then I18n.t(:page_history_details_change_title, from: page_history.details.fetch(:from), to: page_history.details.fetch(:to))
     end
   end
 
   def build_description(page_history)
     user_name = page_history.user.nil? ? "Unknown/Deleted" : page_history.user.display_name
 
-    object_name = case page_history.object
-    when Group then page_history.object.full_name
-    when User then page_history.object.display_name
+    item_name = case page_history.item
+    when Group then page_history.item.full_name
+    when User then page_history.item.display_name
     else "Unknown/Deleted"
     end
 
     case page_history
-    when PageHistory::PageCreated            then I18n.t(:page_history_user_created_page, :user_name => user_name)
-    when PageHistory::ChangeTitle            then I18n.t(:page_history_change_title, :user_name => user_name)
-    when PageHistory::AddStar                then I18n.t(:page_history_add_star, :user_name => user_name)
-    when PageHistory::RemoveStar             then I18n.t(:page_history_remove_star, :user_name => user_name)
-    when PageHistory::MakePublic             then I18n.t(:page_history_make_public, :user_name => user_name)
-    when PageHistory::MakePrivate            then I18n.t(:page_history_make_private, :user_name => user_name)
-    when PageHistory::Deleted                then I18n.t(:page_history_deleted_page, :user_name => user_name)
-    when PageHistory::StartWatching          then I18n.t(:page_history_start_watching, :user_name => user_name)
-    when PageHistory::StopWatching           then I18n.t(:page_history_stop_watching, :user_name => user_name)
-    when PageHistory::UpdatedContent         then I18n.t(:page_history_updated_content, :user_name => user_name)
-    when PageHistory::GrantGroupFullAccess   then I18n.t(:page_history_granted_group_full_access, :user_name => user_name, :object_name => object_name)
-    when PageHistory::GrantGroupWriteAccess  then I18n.t(:page_history_granted_group_write_access, :user_name => user_name, :object_name => object_name)
-    when PageHistory::GrantGroupReadAccess   then I18n.t(:page_history_granted_group_read_access, :user_name => user_name, :object_name => object_name)
-    when PageHistory::RevokedGroupAccess     then I18n.t(:page_history_revoked_group_access, :user_name => user_name, :object_name => object_name)
-    when PageHistory::GrantUserFullAccess    then I18n.t(:page_history_granted_user_full_access, :user_name => user_name, :object_name => object_name)
-    when PageHistory::GrantUserWriteAccess   then I18n.t(:page_history_granted_user_write_access, :user_name => user_name, :object_name => object_name)
-    when PageHistory::GrantUserReadAccess    then I18n.t(:page_history_granted_user_read_access, :user_name => user_name, :object_name => object_name)
-    when PageHistory::RevokedUserAccess      then I18n.t(:page_history_revoked_user_access, :user_name => user_name, :object_name => object_name)
-    when PageHistory::AddComment             then I18n.t(:page_history_added_comment, :user_name => user_name)
-    when PageHistory::UpdateComment          then I18n.t(:page_history_updated_comment, :user_name => user_name)
-    when PageHistory::DestroyComment         then I18n.t(:page_history_destroyed_comment, :user_name => user_name)
+    when PageHistory::PageCreated            then I18n.t(:page_history_user_created_page, user_name: user_name)
+    when PageHistory::ChangeTitle            then I18n.t(:page_history_change_title, user_name: user_name)
+    when PageHistory::AddStar                then I18n.t(:page_history_add_star, user_name: user_name)
+    when PageHistory::RemoveStar             then I18n.t(:page_history_remove_star, user_name: user_name)
+    when PageHistory::MakePublic             then I18n.t(:page_history_make_public, user_name: user_name)
+    when PageHistory::MakePrivate            then I18n.t(:page_history_make_private, user_name: user_name)
+    when PageHistory::Deleted                then I18n.t(:page_history_deleted_page, user_name: user_name)
+    when PageHistory::StartWatching          then I18n.t(:page_history_start_watching, user_name: user_name)
+    when PageHistory::StopWatching           then I18n.t(:page_history_stop_watching, user_name: user_name)
+    when PageHistory::UpdatedContent         then I18n.t(:page_history_updated_content, user_name: user_name)
+    when PageHistory::GrantGroupFullAccess   then I18n.t(:page_history_granted_group_full_access, user_name: user_name, item_name: item_name)
+    when PageHistory::GrantGroupWriteAccess  then I18n.t(:page_history_granted_group_write_access, user_name: user_name, item_name: item_name)
+    when PageHistory::GrantGroupReadAccess   then I18n.t(:page_history_granted_group_read_access, user_name: user_name, item_name: item_name)
+    when PageHistory::RevokedGroupAccess     then I18n.t(:page_history_revoked_group_access, user_name: user_name, item_name: item_name)
+    when PageHistory::GrantUserFullAccess    then I18n.t(:page_history_granted_user_full_access, user_name: user_name, item_name: item_name)
+    when PageHistory::GrantUserWriteAccess   then I18n.t(:page_history_granted_user_write_access, user_name: user_name, item_name: item_name)
+    when PageHistory::GrantUserReadAccess    then I18n.t(:page_history_granted_user_read_access, user_name: user_name, item_name: item_name)
+    when PageHistory::RevokedUserAccess      then I18n.t(:page_history_revoked_user_access, user_name: user_name, item_name: item_name)
+    when PageHistory::AddComment             then I18n.t(:page_history_added_comment, user_name: user_name)
+    when PageHistory::UpdateComment          then I18n.t(:page_history_updated_comment, user_name: user_name)
+    when PageHistory::DestroyComment         then I18n.t(:page_history_destroyed_comment, user_name: user_name)
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/helpers/pages/owner_helper.rb b/app/helpers/pages/owner_helper.rb
index 1dd49235d05b0681c885027887a1ce668370c916..7c161e68b8df8cf7ca554b7b4f0d17bd66a19e8f 100644
--- a/app/helpers/pages/owner_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/pages/owner_helper.rb
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ module Pages::OwnerHelper
 
   def change_page_owner
     if may_admin_page?
-      html = render(:partial => 'pages/details/change_owner')
-      link_to_modal(:edit.t, :html => html, :title => :page_create_owner.tcap, :icon => 'pencil')
+      html = render(partial: 'pages/details/change_owner')
+      link_to_modal(:edit.t, html: html, title: :page_create_owner.tcap, icon: 'pencil')
     end
   end
 
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ module Pages::OwnerHelper
   def options_for_page_owner(options={})
     options_for_select_group(
       options.merge(
-       :include_me => true,
-       :include_committees => true,
-       :include_none => !Conf.ensure_page_owner?
+       include_me: true,
+       include_committees: true,
+       include_none: !Conf.ensure_page_owner?
       )
     )
   end
diff --git a/app/helpers/pages/participation_helper.rb b/app/helpers/pages/participation_helper.rb
index 288b9278bd638ed4edb4abfae599ad779213a326..f34927c241eb71371748bcb37807438e9ffd3876 100644
--- a/app/helpers/pages/participation_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/pages/participation_helper.rb
@@ -2,38 +2,41 @@ module Pages::ParticipationHelper
 
   # we need to be careful not to trigger any extra queries with this helper,
   # since this could produce really bad load times.
-  def show_or_edit_page_access(participation)
-    url = page_participation_path(@page, participation, :group => participation.is_a?(GroupParticipation))
+  def edit_page_access(participation)
+    url = page_participation_path @page, participation,
+      group: participation.is_a?(GroupParticipation)
     select_id = "access_select_#{participation.id}"
-    display_access_icon(participation) + '&nbsp;' +
-    if may_remove_participation?(participation)
-      select_page_access(select_id, participation, {
-        :remove => true,
-        :onchange => remote_function(
-          :url => url,
-          :method => :put,
-          :loading => show_spinner(dom_id(participation)),
-          :with => "'access='+$('#{select_id}').value"
-        )
-      })
-    else
-      display_access(participation)
-    end
+    select_page_access(select_id, participation, {
+      remove: true,
+      onchange: remote_function(
+        url: url,
+        method: :put,
+        loading: show_spinner(dom_id(participation)),
+        with: "'access='+$('#{select_id}').value"
+      )
+    })
   end
 
   # shows a link to remove a user participation (called from _permissions.html.erb)
   def link_to_remove_user_participation(upart)
     if may_remove_participation?(upart)
-      link_to_remote(I18n.t(:remove), :url => {:controller => 'base_page/participation', :action => 'destroy', :page_id => @page.id, :upart_id => upart.id}, :loading => show_spinner(dom_id(upart)), :complete => hide_spinner(dom_id(upart)) + resize_modal)
+      link_to_remote(I18n.t(:remove), url: {controller: 'base_page/participation', action: 'destroy', page_id: @page.id, upart_id: upart.id}, loading: show_spinner(dom_id(upart)), complete: hide_spinner(dom_id(upart)) + resize_modal)
     end
   end
 
   # shows a link to remove a group participation (called from _permissions.html.erb)
   def link_to_remove_group_participation(gpart)
     if may_remove_participation?(gpart)
-      link_to_remote(I18n.t(:remove), :url => {:controller => 'base_page/participation', :action => 'destroy', :page_id => @page.id, :gpart_id => gpart.id}, :loading => show_spinner(dom_id(gpart)), :complete => hide_spinner(dom_id(gpart)) + resize_modal)
+      link_to_remote(I18n.t(:remove), url: {controller: 'base_page/participation', action: 'destroy', page_id: @page.id, gpart_id: gpart.id}, loading: show_spinner(dom_id(gpart)), complete: hide_spinner(dom_id(gpart)) + resize_modal)
     end
   end
 
+  def participation_pagination_links(parts, params = {})
+    # for will_paginate to work, we must pass it params hash instead of a url.
+    params.reverse_merge! controller: 'pages/participations', page_id: @page.id, action: 'index', tab: 'participation'
+    # We can't use the normal ModalboxAjax LinkRenderer since the
+    # participations are displayed in a tab within the modalbox
+    pagination_links parts, params: params, renderer: LinkRenderer::Ajax
+  end
 end
 
diff --git a/app/helpers/pages/popup_helper.rb b/app/helpers/pages/popup_helper.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e5b13127e6605bf5bdce7472db23c780cbae478d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/helpers/pages/popup_helper.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+module Pages::PopupHelper
+
+  def page_popup_form(mode, options = {}, &block)
+    options.reverse_merge! url: page_share_path(@page, mode: mode),
+      id: "#{mode}_page_form",
+      onsubmit: show_spinner('popup'),
+      method: 'put',
+      remote: true
+    form_tag options.delete(:url), options, &block
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/app/helpers/pages/share_helper.rb b/app/helpers/pages/share_helper.rb
index cbe700923afc6fa7075767595457b593c6155d84..9ebf4faa1619144c27a7a1ffa9eef1a9473cef7a 100644
--- a/app/helpers/pages/share_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/pages/share_helper.rb
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ module Pages::ShareHelper
       end
       option = page_access_options.find{|option| option[1] == access}
       if option
-        content_tag :span, option[0], :class => access
+        content_tag :span, option[0], class: access
       end
     end
   end
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ module Pages::ShareHelper
       selected = participation.access_sym
     end
 
-    options = options.reverse_merge(:blank => true, :expand => false, :remove => false, :class => 'access')
-    select_options = page_access_options(:blank => options[:blank], :remove => options.delete(:remove))
+    options = options.reverse_merge(blank: true, expand: false, remove: false, class: 'access')
+    select_options = page_access_options(blank: options[:blank], remove: options.delete(:remove))
     if options.delete(:blank)
       selected ||= ''
     else
@@ -85,10 +85,10 @@ module Pages::ShareHelper
       "$('recipient[access]').value" :
       "'#{Conf.default_page_access}'"
     {
-      :url => {:controller => 'base_page/share', :action => 'update', :page_id => nil, :add => true},
-      :with => %{'recipient[name]=#{recipient.name}&recipient[access]=' + #{access}},
-      :loading => spinner_icon_on('spacer', spinner_id),
-      :complete => spinner_icon_off('spacer', spinner_id)
+      url: {controller: 'base_page/share', action: 'update', page_id: nil, add: true},
+      with: %{'recipient[name]=#{recipient.name}&recipient[access]=' + #{access}},
+      loading: spinner_icon_on('spacer', spinner_id),
+      complete: spinner_icon_off('spacer', spinner_id)
       }
   end
 
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ module Pages::ShareHelper
   # the popup item is selected).
   def widget_add_action(action, add_button_id, access_value)
     {
-      :url => {:controller => 'base_page/share', :action => action, :page_id => @page.id, :add => true},
-      :with => %{'recipient[name]=' + $('recipient_name').value + '&recipient[access]=' + #{access_value}},
-      :loading => spinner_icon_on('plus', add_button_id),
-      :complete => spinner_icon_off('plus', add_button_id)
+      url: {controller: 'base_page/share', action: action, page_id: @page.id, add: true},
+      with: %{'recipient[name]=' + $('recipient_name').value + '&recipient[access]=' + #{access_value}},
+      loading: spinner_icon_on('plus', add_button_id),
+      complete: spinner_icon_off('plus', add_button_id)
     }
   end
 
@@ -114,15 +114,15 @@ module Pages::ShareHelper
     after_update_function = "function(value, data) { #{remote_function(add_action)}; $('recipient_name').value='';}"
 
     autocomplete_entity_tag('recipient_name',
-                        :onselect => after_update_function,
-                        :message => I18n.t(:entity_autocomplete_tip),
-                        :container => 'autocomplete_container')
+                        onselect: after_update_function,
+                        message: I18n.t(:entity_autocomplete_tip),
+                        container: 'autocomplete_container')
   end
 
   def add_recipient_widget_key_press_function(add_action)
     eat_enter = "return(!enterPressed(event));"
     only_on_enter_press = "enterPressed(event) && $('recipient_name').value != ''"
-    remote_function(add_action.merge(:condition => only_on_enter_press)) + eat_enter;
+    remote_function(add_action.merge(condition: only_on_enter_press)) + eat_enter;
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/helpers/pages/sidebar_helper.rb b/app/helpers/pages/sidebar_helper.rb
index 5ce805912ea226f6ddda822236115198f203b7a3..7d61efadcdf79a25b24bf1331896f135558a291d 100644
--- a/app/helpers/pages/sidebar_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/pages/sidebar_helper.rb
@@ -13,22 +13,22 @@ module Pages::SidebarHelper
 
   def link_to_user_participation(upart)
     icon = case upart.access_sym
-      when :admin : 'tiny_wrench_16'
-      when :edit : 'tiny_pencil_16'
-      when :view : ''
+      when :admin then 'tiny_wrench_16'
+      when :edit then 'tiny_pencil_16'
+      when :view then ''
     end
-    label = content_tag :span, upart.user.display_name, :class => icon
-    link_to_entity(upart.user, :avatar => 'xsmall', :label => label)
+    label = content_tag :span, upart.user.display_name, class: icon
+    link_to_entity(upart.user, avatar: 'xsmall', label: label)
   end
 
   def link_to_group_participation(gpart)
     icon = case gpart.access_sym
-      when :admin : 'tiny_wrench_16'
-      when :edit : 'tiny_pencil_16'
-      when :view : ''
+      when :admin then 'tiny_wrench_16'
+      when :edit then 'tiny_pencil_16'
+      when :view then ''
     end
-    label = content_tag :span, gpart.group.display_name, :class => icon
-    link_to_entity(gpart.group, :avatar => 'xsmall', :label => label)
+    label = content_tag :span, gpart.group.display_name, class: icon
+    link_to_entity(gpart.group, avatar: 'xsmall', label: label)
   end
 
   ##
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ module Pages::SidebarHelper
     icon = checked ? 'check_on' : 'check_off'
     link_to_remote(
       text,
-      {:url => url, :method => options[:method], :complete => ''},
-      {:icon => icon, :id => options[:id], :title => options[:title]}
+      {url: url, method: options[:method], complete: ''},
+      {icon: icon, id: options[:id], title: options[:title]}
     )
   end
 
@@ -101,7 +101,8 @@ module Pages::SidebarHelper
       end
       url = page_participations_path(@page, :star => add.inspect)
       content_tag :li, :id => 'star_li' do
-        link_to_remote(label, {:url => url, :method => 'post'}, {:icon => icon})
+        link_to_remote label, {url: url, method: 'post'},
+          {id: 'star', icon: icon}
       end
     end
   end
@@ -146,9 +147,9 @@ module Pages::SidebarHelper
 
   def page_attachments
     if @page.assets.any?
-      @page.assets.collect do |asset|
+      safe_join @page.assets.collect { |asset|
         link_to_asset(asset, :small, :crop! => '36x36')
-      end
+      }
       #content_tag :div, column_layout(3, items), :class => 'side_indent'
     elsif may_edit_page?
       ''
@@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ module Pages::SidebarHelper
   # the function, when called, will remove itself.
   #
   def refresh_sidebar_on_close
-    javascript_tag('afterHide = function(){%s; afterHide = null;}' % remote_function(:url => page_sidebar_path(@page), :method => :get))
+    javascript_tag('afterHide = function(){%s; afterHide = null;}' % remote_function(url: page_sidebar_path(@page), method: :get))
   end
 
   #
@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ module Pages::SidebarHelper
   def popup_line(options)
     options[:after_hide] =
       "if (typeof(afterHide) != 'undefined' || afterHide != null) { afterHide(); }"
-    content_tag :li, :id => options.delete(:id) do
+    content_tag :li, id: options.delete(:id) do
       link_to_modal(
         options.delete(:label),
         options
@@ -184,23 +185,23 @@ module Pages::SidebarHelper
   end
 
   def edit_attachments_line
-    if may_show_page?
-      popup_line :name => 'assets',
-        :label => :edit_attachments_link.t,
-        :icon => 'attach',
-        :title => :edit_attachments.t,
-        :url => page_assets_path(@page),
-        :after_load => 'initAjaxUpload();'
+    if may_edit_page?
+      popup_line name: 'assets',
+        label: :edit_attachments_link.t,
+        icon: 'attach',
+        title: :edit_attachments.t,
+        url: page_assets_path(@page),
+        after_load: 'initAjaxUpload();'
     end
   end
 
   def edit_tags_line
     if may_edit_page?
       popup_line(
-        :id => 'tag_li',
-        :icon => 'tag',
-        :label => I18n.t(:edit_tags_link),
-        :url => page_tags_path(@page)
+        id: 'tag_li',
+        icon: 'tag',
+        label: I18n.t(:edit_tags_link),
+        url: page_tags_path(@page)
       )
     end
   end
@@ -208,10 +209,10 @@ module Pages::SidebarHelper
   def share_line
     if may_admin_page?
       popup_line(
-        :id => 'share_li',
-        :icon => 'group',
-        :label => I18n.t(:share_page_link, :page_class => :page.t),
-        :url => page_share_path(@page, :mode => 'share')
+        id: 'share_li',
+        icon: 'group',
+        label: I18n.t(:share_page_link, page_class: :page.t),
+        url: page_share_path(@page, mode: 'share')
       )
     end
   end
@@ -219,10 +220,10 @@ module Pages::SidebarHelper
   def notify_line
     if may_edit_page?
       popup_line(
-        :id => 'notify_li',
-        :icon => 'whistle',
-        :label => I18n.t(:notify_page_link),
-        :url => page_share_path(@page, :mode => 'notify')
+        id: 'notify_li',
+        icon: 'whistle',
+        label: I18n.t(:notify_page_link),
+        url: page_share_path(@page, mode: 'notify')
       )
     end
   end
@@ -230,10 +231,10 @@ module Pages::SidebarHelper
   def delete_line
     if may_admin_page?
       popup_line(
-        :id => 'trash_li',
-        :icon => 'trash',
-        :label => I18n.t(:delete_page_link, :page_class => :page.t),
-        :url => edit_page_trash_path(@page)
+        id: 'trash_li',
+        icon: 'trash',
+        label: I18n.t(:delete_page_link, page_class: :page.t),
+        url: edit_page_trash_path(@page)
       )
     end
   end
@@ -241,10 +242,10 @@ module Pages::SidebarHelper
   def details_line
     if may_edit_page?
       popup_line(
-        :id => 'details_li',
-        :icon => 'page_admin',
-        :label => I18n.t(:page_details_link, :page_class => :page.t),
-        :url => page_details_path(@page)
+        id: 'details_li',
+        icon: 'page_admin',
+        label: I18n.t(:page_details_link, page_class: :page.t),
+        url: page_details_path(@page)
       )
     end
   end
diff --git a/app/helpers/pages/tags_helper.rb b/app/helpers/pages/tags_helper.rb
index f37e2d3fca2b91b67f8fa5451f3bd8d2f0325bca..384ec8b0dc4372d606bcaa653fcf5b710121f4dd 100644
--- a/app/helpers/pages/tags_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/pages/tags_helper.rb
@@ -3,25 +3,29 @@ module Pages::TagsHelper
   def remove_tag_link(tag)
     link = link_to_remote(
       :remove.t,
-      { :url => page_tag_path(@page, tag.name),
-        :method => :delete,
-        :complete => hide("tag_#{tag.id}") },
-      { :class => 'shy inline', :icon => 'tiny_trash'}
+      { url: page_tag_path(@page, tag.name),
+        method: :delete,
+        complete: hide("tag_#{tag.id}") },
+      { class: 'shy inline', icon: 'tiny_trash'}
     )
-    content_tag(:div, :id => "tag_#{tag.id}", :class => 'shy_parent p') do
-      content_tag(:span, h(tag.name), :class => 'icon tag_16 inline') + ' ' +
+    content_tag(:div, id: "tag_#{tag.id}", class: 'shy_parent p') do
+      content_tag(:span, h(tag.name), class: 'icon tag_16 inline') + ' ' +
       link
     end
   end
 
-  def options_for_edit_tag_form
-    [{
-      :url => page_tags_path(@page),
-      :method => :post,
-      :page_id => @page.id,
-      :html     => {:id => 'edit_tag_form'},
-      :loading  => show_spinner('tag')
-    }]
+  def page_tag_delete_links
+    haml do
+      if @page.tags.any?
+        haml '.two_column_float' do
+          @page.tags.sort_by{|t|t.name}.each do |tag|
+            haml '.column_item', remove_tag_link(tag)
+          end
+        end
+      else
+        haml '.p', :no_tags.t
+      end
+    end
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/helpers/people/base_helper.rb b/app/helpers/people/base_helper.rb
index 303429a8d6c5dd32d629e2ac3dc275d9a4ec0349..9bf73a7972c734c178290d6e10b20665323604e7 100644
--- a/app/helpers/people/base_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/people/base_helper.rb
@@ -6,17 +6,17 @@ module People::BaseHelper
   # for viewing our own profile, this becomes an edit link.
   #
   def profile_contact_link
-    if current_user == @user
-      link_to :edit.t, edit_me_profile_path, :icon => 'pencil'
-    elsif current_user.friend_of?(@user)
+    return if current_user.is_a?(UnauthenticatedUser) || current_user == @user
+
+    if current_user.friend_of?(@user)
       link_to :remove_friend_link.t,
         person_friend_request_path(@user),
-        :method => :delete,
-        :confirm => :friend_remove_confirmation.t(:user => @user.name)
-    elsif req = RequestToFriend.existing(:from => current_user, :to => @user)
-      link_to :request_pending.t(:request => :request_to_friend.t.capitalize), me_request_path(req), :icon => 'clock'
+        method: :delete,
+        confirm: :friend_remove_confirmation.t(user: @user.name)
+    elsif req = RequestToFriend.existing(from: current_user, to: @user)
+      link_to :request_pending.t(request: :request_to_friend.t.capitalize), me_request_path(req), icon: 'clock'
     elsif may_request_contact?
-      link_to_modal :request_friend_link.t, :url => new_person_friend_request_path(@user), :icon => 'plus'
+      link_to_modal :request_friend_link.t, url: new_person_friend_request_path(@user), icon: 'plus'
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/helpers/profile_helper.rb b/app/helpers/profile_helper.rb
index 38320fb925ca63a9796a714d429cba9d319ae925..2bc8c36d83cc835a7719eae53360ffb9e95137f8 100644
--- a/app/helpers/profile_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/profile_helper.rb
@@ -12,15 +12,17 @@ module ProfileHelper
         r.label I18n.t(:file)
         r.label_for 'profile_picture_upload'
         r.input file_field_tag('profile[picture][upload]',
-                               :id => 'profile_picture_upload')
-        #r.info :banner_info.t
+                               id: 'profile_picture_upload')
+        r.info :banner_info.t(
+          optimal_dimensions: "#{banner_width.to_i} x #{banner_height.to_i}"
+        )
       end
     end
   end
 
   def clear_banner_input
     [ picture_tag(@profile.picture, :medium),
-      submit_tag("Clear", :name => 'clear_photo')
+      submit_tag("Clear", name: 'clear_photo')
     ].join '<br/>'
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/helpers/requests_helper.rb b/app/helpers/requests_helper.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ea545d6e3187901e3e72835b03ecb523934c4cdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/helpers/requests_helper.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+require_relative 'comment_proxy_helper'
+
+module RequestsHelper
+
+  def posts_for_request(request = @request)
+    [request_display_post(request), request_actions_post(request)].compact
+  end
+
+  def request_display_post(request)
+    proxy_as_comment request, user: request.created_by,
+      body_html: display_request(request),
+      updated_at: nil
+  end
+
+  def request_actions_post(request)
+    buttons = buttons_for_request(request)
+    if buttons.present?
+      proxy_as_comment request, user: active_user_for_request(request),
+        body_html: buttons
+    end
+  end
+
+  def buttons_for_request(request)
+    if request.pending?
+      render 'common/requests/action_buttons', request: request
+    elsif request.approved?
+      content_tag(:button, :approved.t, class: 'btn btn-success disabled')
+    elsif request.rejected?
+      content_tag(:button, :rejected.t, class: 'btn btn-danger disabled')
+    end
+  end
+
+  def active_user_for_request(request)
+    if request.pending?
+      current_user
+    elsif request.approved?
+      request.approved_by
+    elsif request.rejected?
+      request.rejected_by
+    end
+  end
+
+  def display_request(request, options = {})
+    options.reverse_merge! avatar: 'tiny', class: 'inline'
+    if options.delete(:short)
+      translatable = request.short_description
+    else
+      translatable = request.description
+    end
+    expand_links(options) do
+      translate *translatable
+    end
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/app/helpers/wikis/assets_helper.rb b/app/helpers/wikis/assets_helper.rb
index 2e63103813cb09b05b6fc542fc0207217dabb05c..12b553e1162364dbff3fc08afb6e3d4ccc5c772c 100644
--- a/app/helpers/wikis/assets_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/wikis/assets_helper.rb
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ module Wikis::AssetsHelper
       [s.t, s.to_s]
     end
     radio_buttons_tag 'image_size', translated_sizes,
-      :id => 'image_size',
-      :selected => 'medium',
-      :onchange => "updatePreview();"
+      id: 'image_size',
+      selected: 'medium',
+      onchange: "updatePreview();"
   end
 
   def image_full_size_link_checkbox
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ module Wikis::AssetsHelper
     return unless @images.any?
     content_tag(:div,
       thumbnail_img_tag(@images.first, :medium),
-      :class => 'image_preview')
+      class: 'image_preview')
   end
 
   def image_select_buttons
     return unless @images.any?
-    render :partial => 'select_buttons'
+    render partial: 'select_buttons'
   end
 
   def image_tags_and_ids(images)
@@ -35,22 +35,22 @@ module Wikis::AssetsHelper
 
   def img_selector_tag(image)
     content_tag(:div,
-      thumbnail_img_tag(image, :medium, :scale => '120x120'),
-      :class => 'image_selector')
+      thumbnail_img_tag(image, :medium, scale: '120x120'),
+      class: 'image_selector')
   end
 
   def data_tag_for_image(image)
     content_tag :input, '',
-      :id => "#{image.id}_thumbnail_data",
-      :value => thumbnail_urls_to_json(image),
-      :type => 'hidden'
+      id: "#{image.id}_thumbnail_data",
+      value: thumbnail_urls_to_json(image),
+      type: 'hidden'
   end
 
   def thumbnail_urls_to_json(asset)
-    { :small  => asset.thumbnail(:small).try.url || asset.url,
-      :medium => asset.thumbnail(:medium).try.url || asset.url,
-      :large  => asset.thumbnail(:large).try.url || asset.url,
-      :full   => asset.url }.to_json
+    { small: asset.thumbnail(:small).try.url || asset.url,
+      medium: asset.thumbnail(:medium).try.url || asset.url,
+      large: asset.thumbnail(:large).try.url || asset.url,
+      full: asset.url }.to_json
   end
 
   def insert_image_button(options = {})
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ module Wikis::AssetsHelper
   end
 
   def insert_image_function
-    "insertImage('%s');" % @wiki.id
+    "insertImage('%s');" % dom_id(@wiki, 'textarea')
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/helpers/wikis/base_helper.rb b/app/helpers/wikis/base_helper.rb
index 493b625bdcc616f5beb57c8feda3c48538dc78fd..c11f4b76e092413edafd4382c41bf3c790421e12 100644
--- a/app/helpers/wikis/base_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/wikis/base_helper.rb
@@ -1,68 +1,59 @@
 module Wikis::BaseHelper
 
-  # to be called with a formy tab set like this:
   #
-  #   formy(:tabs,...) do |f|
-  #     wiki_tabs(f, wiki)
-  #   end
+  # html element options for the main div enclosing the wiki
   #
-  def wiki_tabs(formy, wiki)
-    formy.tab do |t|
-      t.label :show.t
-      t.function wiki_tab_function(wiki_path(wiki))
-      t.selected action?(:show)
-    end
-    return unless may_edit_wiki?(wiki)
-    formy.tab do |t|
-      t.label :edit.t
-      t.function wiki_tab_function(edit_wiki_path(wiki))
-      t.selected action?(:edit)
-    end
-    formy.tab do |t|
-      t.label :versions.t
-      t.function wiki_tab_function(wiki_versions_path(wiki))
-      t.selected controller?('wikis/versions')
-    end
-    formy.tab do |t|
-      t.label :print.t
-      t.url print_wiki_url(wiki)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def wiki_tab_function(url)
-    tab_remote_function :url => url
+  def wiki_div(wiki)
+    {id: dom_id(wiki)}
   end
 
-  def break_lock_link
-    url = @section ?
-      edit_wiki_section_path(@wiki, @section, :break_lock => true) :
-      edit_wiki_path(@wiki, :break_lock => true)
-    link_to_remote :break_lock.t,
-    { :url => url,
-      :method => :get }
-  end
-
-  def wiki_locked_notice(wiki)
-    return if wiki.document_open_for? current_user
+  ##
+  ## TABS
+  ##
 
-    user = wiki.locker_of(:document).try.name || I18n.t(:unknown)
-    error_text = :wiki_is_locked.t(:user => user)
-    %Q[<blockquote class="error">#{h error_text}</blockquote>]
+  #
+  # note: js events are bound to a.wiki_tab and a.wiki_away
+  #
+  def wiki_tabs(formy, wiki, options={})
+    unless wiki.new_record?
+      formy.tab do |t|
+        t.label :show.t
+        t.url wiki_path(wiki)
+        t.id dom_id(wiki, 'show_tab')
+        t.active options[:active] == 'show' || action?(:show, :none)
+        t.options 'data-remote' => true, 'data-method' => :get, :class => 'wiki_tab wiki_away'
+      end
+    end
+    if may_edit_wiki?(wiki)
+      formy.tab do |t|
+        t.label :edit.t
+        t.url edit_wiki_path(wiki)
+        t.id dom_id(wiki, 'edit_tab')
+        t.active options[:active] == 'edit' || action?(:edit)
+        t.options 'data-remote' => true, 'data-method' => :get, :class => 'wiki_tab' # no wiki_away
+      end
+      formy.tab do |t|
+        t.label :versions.t
+        t.url wiki_versions_path(wiki)
+        t.id dom_id(wiki, 'versions_tab')
+        t.active options[:active] == 'versions' || controller?('wikis/versions')
+        t.options 'data-remote' => true, 'data-method' => :get, :class => 'wiki_tab wiki_away'
+      end
+      if options[:show_print].nil? || options[:show_print]
+        formy.tab do |t|
+          t.label :print.t
+          t.url print_wiki_url(wiki)
+        end
+      end
+    end
   end
 
-  # returns something like
-  # 'Version 3 created Fri May 08 12:22:03 UTC 2009 by Blue!'
-  def wiki_version_label(version)
-    label = :version_number.t(:version => version.version)
-    user_name = version.try.user.name || :unknown.t
-    label << ' '
-    label << :created_when_by.t(:when => full_time(version.updated_at),
-      :user => user_name)
-    label
-  end
+  ##
+  ## JAVASCRIPT HELPERS
+  ##
 
   def create_wiki_toolbar(wiki)
-   "wikiEditAddToolbar('#{wiki.id.to_s}', function() {#{image_popup_function(wiki)}});"
+   "wikiEditAddToolbar('#{dom_id(wiki, 'textarea')}', function() {#{image_popup_function(wiki)}});"
   end
 
   def image_popup_function(wiki)
@@ -70,48 +61,54 @@ module Wikis::BaseHelper
       "alert('%s');" % :save_wiki_before_adding_image.t
     else
       modalbox_function new_wiki_asset_path(wiki),
-        :title => I18n.t(:insert_image),
-        :complete => "initAjaxUpload();"
+        title: I18n.t(:insert_image),
+        complete: "initAjaxUpload();"
     end
   end
 
-  def confirm_discarding_wiki_edit_text_area(text_area_id = nil)
-    text_area_id ||= 'wiki_body'
-    saving_selectors = ["input[name=break_lock]",
-          "input[name=save]",
-          "input[name=cancel]",
-          "input[name=ajax_cancel]"]
+  #
+  # tiggered by events to .wiki_away elements. see wiki.js
+  #
+  def confirm_discarding_wiki_edit_text_area(wiki)
+    wiki_id = wiki.id
+    text_area_id = dom_id(wiki, 'textarea')
     message = I18n.t(:leave_editing_wiki_page_warning)
-    %Q[confirmDiscardingTextArea("#{text_area_id}", "#{message}", #{saving_selectors.inspect});]
+    %Q[confirmWikiDiscard.setTextArea("#{wiki_id}", "#{text_area_id}", "#{message}");]
   end
 
-  def release_lock_on_unload
-    if @section
-      %Q[releaseLockOnUnload(#{@wiki.id},"#{form_authenticity_token}", "#{@section}");]
-    else
-      %Q[releaseLockOnUnload(#{@wiki.id},"#{form_authenticity_token}");]
+  #
+  # tiggered by events to .wiki_away elements. see wiki.js
+  #
+  def release_lock_on_unload(wiki, section=:document)
+    unless wiki.new_record?
+      url = if section != :document
+        wiki_lock_path(wiki, section: section)
+      else
+        wiki_lock_path(wiki)
+      end
+      %Q[wikiLock.autoRelease("#{wiki.id}", "#{url}");]
     end
   end
 
-  # These are group only but might be called from a generic place such as
-  # Wikis::SectionsController for a xhr update
-
-  def wiki_more_link
-    return unless @wiki.group
-    return unless @wiki.try.body and @wiki.body.length > Wiki::PREVIEW_CHARS
-    link_to_remote :see_more_link.t,
-      { :url => wiki_path(@wiki),
-        :method => :get},
-      :icon => 'plus'
+  #
+  # try to guess a good default textarea height
+  #
+  def wiki_textarea_rows(text, min_height = 8, max_height = 30)
+    lines = word_wrap(text||"", line_width: 60).count("\n") + 5
+    [[lines, max_height].min, min_height].max
   end
 
-  def wiki_less_link
-    return unless @wiki.group
-    return unless @wiki.try.body and @wiki.body.length > Wiki::PREVIEW_CHARS
-    link_to_remote :see_less_link.t,
-      { :url => wiki_path(@wiki, :preview => true),
-        :method => :get},
-      :icon => 'minus'
+  #
+  # Called by wikis/show partial.
+  # Show a notice if some part of of the wiki is locked.
+  #
+  def wiki_notice
+    if @wiki && !@wiki.section_open_for?(:document, current_user)
+      other_user = @wiki.locker_of(:document)
+      section_they_have_locked = @wiki.section_edited_by(other_user)
+      msg = WikiExtension::Locking::SectionLockedError.new(section_they_have_locked, other_user).to_s
+      content_tag(:div, msg, class: "alert alert-info")
+    end
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/helpers/wikis/diffs_helper.rb b/app/helpers/wikis/diffs_helper.rb
index 4b602c84926bcc82b52a113ec727439909cd7df4..ba0caa9f0f55a96a38475aed7fd8e0844bc90cff 100644
--- a/app/helpers/wikis/diffs_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/wikis/diffs_helper.rb
@@ -1,47 +1,49 @@
 module Wikis::DiffsHelper
 
+  # not sure this is what we want.
+  # it's currently required by the Wiki::DiffsControllerTest
+  # but we might have remove diffs from the UI for now.
   def back_to_wiki_link
-    @page ?
-      link_to(:back_to_page.t, page_url(@page)):
-      link_to(:back_to_group.t, group_url(@group))
+    wiki_path(@wiki)
   end
 
   # some translations still have the %{user} and %{when} key.
   # TODO clean them up and remove params here.
   def comparing_changes_header
-    :comparing_changes_header.t :old_version => old_version_tag,
-      :new_version => new_version_tag,
-      :user => content_tag(:b, link_to_user(@new.user)),
-      :when => content_tag(:i, full_time(@new.updated_at))
+    :comparing_changes_header.t(old_version: old_version_tag,
+      new_version: new_version_tag,
+      user: content_tag(:b, link_to_user(@new.user)),
+      when: content_tag(:i, full_time(@new.updated_at))
+    ).html_safe
   end
 
   def old_version_tag
     content_tag :del, short_description(@old, true),
-      :class => 'diffmod', :style => 'padding: 1px 4px;'
+      class: 'diffmod', style: 'padding: 1px 4px;'
   end
 
   def new_version_tag
     content_tag :ins, short_description(@new, true),
-      :class => 'diffins', :style => 'padding: 1px 4px;'
+      class: 'diffins', style: 'padding: 1px 4px;'
   end
 
   def diff_previous_link
     if previous = @old.previous
       link_to_remote (LARROW + :prev_change.t).html_safe,
-        :url => wiki_diff_path(@wiki, @old.diff_id),
-        :method => :get
+        url: wiki_diff_path(@wiki, @old.diff_id),
+        method: :get
     else
-      content_tag :span, (LARROW + :prev_change.t).html_safe, :class => 'disabled'
+      content_tag :span, (LARROW + :prev_change.t).html_safe, class: 'disabled'
     end
   end
 
   def diff_next_link
     if next_version = @new.next
       link_to_remote (:next_change.t + RARROW).html_safe,
-        :url => wiki_diff_path(@wiki, next_version.diff_id),
-        :method => :get
+        url: wiki_diff_path(@wiki, next_version.diff_id),
+        method: :get
     else
-      content_tag :span, (:next_change.t + RARROW).html_safe, :class => 'disabled'
+      content_tag :span, (:next_change.t + RARROW).html_safe, class: 'disabled'
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/helpers/wikis/sections_helper.rb b/app/helpers/wikis/sections_helper.rb
index f354934ff5f4f649abe2d7a0c616a22e27f54f71..a3cd7e641e922aa2fea25cd5b27e30ad29ddaff3 100644
--- a/app/helpers/wikis/sections_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/wikis/sections_helper.rb
@@ -1,26 +1,16 @@
 module Wikis::SectionsHelper
 
-  def wiki_section_text_area
-    rows = [word_wrap((@markup||""), 80).count("\n")+4, 30].min
-    text_area_tag 'wiki[body]', h(@markup),
-      :rows => rows,
-      :cols => 60,
-      :style => 'width:99%;',
-      :id => 'wiki_body'
-  end
-
-  def wiki_body_html(wiki = @wiki)
-    body_html = wiki.body_html
-    return body_html unless logged_in? and may_edit_wiki?(wiki)
-    decorate_wiki_sections(body_html, :document)
-  end
-
-  def wiki_section_html(section = @section)
-    section_html = @wiki.get_body_html_for_section(section)
-    decorate_wiki_sections(section_html, section)
+  def decorate_wiki_sections(wiki, section=:document)
+    doc = Hpricot(wiki.body_html)
+    doc.search('h4 a.anchor, h3 a.anchor, h2 a.anchor, h1 a.anchor').each do |anchor|
+      subsection = anchor['href'].sub(/^.*#/, '')
+      add_edit_link_to_heading(wiki, anchor, subsection)
+      wrap_in_div(wiki, doc, subsection, section == :document)
+    end
+    doc.to_html.html_safe
   end
 
-  protected
+  private
 
   def find_heading_node(doc, section)
     return nil if section.nil?
@@ -28,34 +18,31 @@ module Wikis::SectionsHelper
     if anchor.nil?
       raise Wiki::SectionNotFoundError.new(section)
     end
-
     anchor.parent
   end
 
-  def decorate_wiki_sections(html, section)
-    doc = Hpricot(html)
-    doc.search('h4 a.anchor, h3 a.anchor, h2 a.anchor, h1 a.anchor').each do |anchor|
-      subsection = anchor['href'].sub(/^.*#/, '')
-      add_edit_link_to_heading(anchor, subsection)
-      wrap_in_div(doc, subsection, section == :document)
-    end
-    doc.to_html.html_safe
-  end
-
-  def add_edit_link_to_heading(anchor, section)
+  #
+  # there are a lot of classes assigned to each edit link:
+  # * "wiki-section-edit" is used to hide links when a section is being edited.
+  # * "shy" is used to show the link only when the mouse is over
+  #
+  def add_edit_link_to_heading(wiki, anchor, section)
     heading = anchor.parent
-    link_opts = {:url => edit_wiki_section_url(@wiki, section), :method => 'get'}
-    link = link_to_remote(:edit.t, link_opts, :title => I18n.t(:wiki_section_edit), :id => "#{section}_edit_link", :icon => 'pencil', :class => 'edit shy')
+    link = link_to_remote(:edit.t,
+      {url: edit_wiki_path(wiki, section: section), method: 'get'},
+      title: :wiki_section_edit.t, id: "#{section}_edit_link",
+      icon: 'pencil', class: 'edit shy wiki-section-edit'
+    )
     heading.insert_after(Hpricot(link), anchor)
     heading.attributes['class'] += " shy_parent"
   end
 
-  def wrap_in_div(doc, section, is_full_wiki)
+  def wrap_in_div(wiki, doc, section, is_full_wiki)
     # this is the heading node we want to wrap with its content
     heading = find_heading_node(doc, section)
     # everything between replace_node and next_node should be wrapped
 
-    end_before = find_heading_node(doc, @wiki.successor_for_section(section).try.name) rescue nil
+    end_before = find_heading_node(doc, wiki.successor_for_section(section).try.name) rescue nil
 
     # these nodes should be wrapped
     wrapped_nodes = []
@@ -69,7 +56,7 @@ module Wikis::SectionsHelper
       current = current.next_sibling
       old.parent.children.delete(old)
     end
-    wrap = heading.make("<div id='#{section.underscore}'></div>").first
+    wrap = heading.make("<div id='#{dom_id(wiki, section.underscore)}'></div>").first
     heading.parent.replace_child(heading, wrap)
     wrap.html(to_wrap)
   end
diff --git a/app/helpers/wikis/versions_helper.rb b/app/helpers/wikis/versions_helper.rb
index f28b4e86fb7fd437cb73ddbdc75e6138269125c6..5680aa8d546f4dc97d18ec35c05a8f406486b62f 100644
--- a/app/helpers/wikis/versions_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/wikis/versions_helper.rb
@@ -1,13 +1,65 @@
 module Wikis::VersionsHelper
 
+  #
+  # DISPLAY
+  #
+
   def short_description(version, link_to_version = false)
-    version_text = "Version&nbsp;" + version.version.to_s
+    version_text = "Version&nbsp;".html_safe + version.version.to_s
     if link_to_version
       version_text = link_to(version_text, wiki_version_path(@wiki, version))
     end
     version_text + " created by " + version_user_link(version)
   end
 
+  #
+  # NAVIGATION LINKS
+  #
+
+  def version_action_links(version)
+    link_line version_diff_link(version),
+      version_revert_link(version)
+  end
+
+  def show_version_remote_function(version)
+    remote_function(
+      url: wiki_version_path(@wiki, version),
+      method: :get,
+      loading: 'showSpinner()',
+      loaded: 'hideSpinners()'
+    )
+  end
+
+  def list_versions_link
+    label = :list_things.t(things: :versions.t)
+    url = wiki_versions_path(@wiki)
+    link_to_remote_with_icon(label, {url: url, method: :get}, {class: 'btn', icon: 'left'})
+  end
+
+  def next_version_link
+    version = @version.version + 1
+    if version <= @wiki.versions.count
+      link_to_remote :next.t,
+        {url: wiki_version_path(@wiki, version), method: :get},
+        {class: 'btn', icon: 'left'}
+    else
+      "<span class='btn disabled icon left_16'>#{:next.t}</span>".html_safe
+    end
+  end
+
+  def previous_version_link
+    version = @version.version - 1
+    if version >= 1
+      link_to_remote :previous.t,
+        {url: wiki_version_path(@wiki, version), method: :get},
+        {class: 'btn right', icon: 'right'}
+    else
+      "<span class='btn disabled icon right_16 right'>#{:previous.t}</span>".html_safe
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+
   def version_user_link(version)
     if version.user
       link_to_user(version.user)
@@ -16,12 +68,6 @@ module Wikis::VersionsHelper
     end
   end
 
-  def version_action_links(version)
-    link_line version_diff_link(version),
-      version_revert_link(version),
-      version_delete_link(version)
-  end
-
   def version_show_link(version)
     return unless may_edit_wiki?(@wiki)
     link_to :version_link.t, wiki_version_path(@wiki, version)
@@ -31,8 +77,8 @@ module Wikis::VersionsHelper
     return unless may_show_wiki_diff?(version)
     if remote
       link_to_remote :diff_link.t,
-        :url => wiki_diff_path(@wiki, version.diff_id),
-        :method => :get
+        url: wiki_diff_path(@wiki, version.diff_id),
+        method: :get
     else
       link_to :diff_link.t, wiki_diff_path(@wiki, version.diff_id)
     end
@@ -42,12 +88,6 @@ module Wikis::VersionsHelper
     return unless may_revert_wiki_version?(version)
     link_to :wiki_version_revert_link.t,
       revert_wiki_version_path(@wiki, version),
-      :method => :post
-  end
-
-  def version_delete_link(version)
-    return unless may_admin_wiki?
-    link_to :wiki_version_destroy_link.t,
-      wiki_version_path(@wiki, version), :method => :delete
+      method: :post, remote: true
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/activity/activity.rb b/app/models/activity/activity.rb
index 783c2a6de689b0c39a8c9569d49fd5319476bab6..0ff592b0716e096222acf78795ec02e0c71644d6 100644
--- a/app/models/activity/activity.rb
+++ b/app/models/activity/activity.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # = Activity
 #
 # Activities are used to populate the recent activity list on the dashboard.
-# They are usually created by Observers on the corresponding object.
+# They are usually created by Observers on the corresponding item.
 # Activities will show up on the subjects landing page.
 #
 # == Database Schema:
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@
 #    t.integer  "subject_id",   :limit => 11
 #    t.string   "subject_type"
 #    t.string   "subject_name"
-#    t.integer  "object_id",    :limit => 11
-#    t.string   "object_type"
-#    t.string   "object_name"
+#    t.integer  "item_id",    :limit => 11
+#    t.string   "item_type"
+#    t.string   "item_name"
 #    t.string   "type"
 #    t.string   "extra"
 #    t.integer  "related_id",
@@ -34,20 +34,20 @@ class Activity < ActiveRecord::Base
   DEFAULT = 2  # your friends can see this activity for you
   PUBLIC  = 3  # anyone can see it.
 
-  belongs_to :subject, :polymorphic => true
-  belongs_to :object, :polymorphic => true
+  belongs_to :subject, polymorphic: true  # the "subject" is typically the actor who is doing something.
+  belongs_to :item, polymorphic: true   # the "item" is the thing that is acted upon.
 
   before_create :set_defaults
   def set_defaults # :nodoc:
     # the key is used to filter out twin activities so that we don't show
     # duplicates. for example, if two of your friends become friends, you don't
     # need to know about it twice.
-    self.key ||= rand(Time.now)
+    self.key ||= rand(Time.now.to_i)
 
-    # sometimes the subject or object may be deleted.
-    # therefor, we cache the name in case the subject or object doesn't exist.
+    # sometimes the subject or item may be deleted.
+    # therefore, we cache the name in case the subject or item doesn't exist.
     self.subject_name ||= self.subject.name if self.subject and self.subject.respond_to?(:name)
-    self.object_name  ||= self.object.name if self.object and self.object.respond_to?(:name)
+    self.item_name  ||= self.item.name if self.item and self.item.respond_to?(:name)
   end
 
   ##
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ class Activity < ActiveRecord::Base
   def link() end
 
   # calls description, and if there is any problem, then we self destruct.
-  # why? because activities hold pointers to all kinds of objects. These can be
+  # why? because activities hold pointers to all kinds of items. These can be
   # deleted at any time. So if there is an error, it is probably because we
   # tried to reference a deleted record.
   #
@@ -92,60 +92,33 @@ class Activity < ActiveRecord::Base
   ## FINDERS
   ##
 
-  scope(:limit_to, lambda do |limit|
-    {:limit => limit}
-  end)
+  scope :newest, order('created_at DESC')
 
-  scope :newest, {:order => 'created_at DESC'}
-
-  scope :unique, {:group => '`key`'}
+  scope :unique, group('`key`')
 
   #
   # for 'me/activities'
   #
 
-  scope(:for_my_groups, lambda do |me|
-    {:conditions => [
-      "(subject_type = 'Group' AND subject_id IN (?))",
+  def self.for_my_groups(me)
+    where "(subject_type = 'Group' AND subject_id IN (?))",
       me.all_group_id_cache
-    ]}
-  end)
+  end
 
-  scope(:for_me, lambda do |me|
-    {:conditions => [
-      "(subject_type = 'User' AND subject_id = ?)",
+  def self.for_me(me)
+    where "(subject_type = 'User' AND subject_id = ?)",
       me.id
-    ]}
-  end)
+  end
 
-  scope(:for_my_friends, lambda do |me|
-    {:conditions => [
-      "(subject_type = 'User' AND subject_id IN (?) AND access != ?)",
+  def self.for_my_friends(me)
+    where "(subject_type = 'User' AND subject_id IN (?) AND access != ?)",
       me.friend_id_cache,
       Activity::PRIVATE
-    ]}
-  end)
+  end
 
-  scope(:for_all, lambda do |me|
-    {:conditions => [
-      "(subject_type = 'User'  AND subject_id = ?) OR
-       (subject_type = 'User'  AND subject_id IN (?) AND access != ?) OR
-       (subject_type = 'Group' AND subject_id IN (?))",
-       me.id,
-       me.friend_id_cache,
-       Activity::PRIVATE,
-       me.all_group_id_cache
-    ]}
-  end)
-
-  # DEPRECATED - use for_all instead. it does the same
-  #scope(:social_activities_for_groups_and_friends, lambda do |user|
-  #  {:conditions => social_activities_scope_conditions(user, user.friend_id_cache)}
-  #end)
-
-  #scope(:social_activities_for_groups_and_peers, lambda do |user|
-  #  {:conditions => social_activities_scope_conditions(user, user.peer_id_cache)}
-  #end)
+  def self.for_all(me)
+    where(social_activities_scope_conditions(me, me.friend_id_cache))
+  end
 
   # +other_users_ids_list+ should be an array of user ids whose
   # social activity should be retrieved
@@ -155,15 +128,15 @@ class Activity < ActiveRecord::Base
   # (2) subject belongs to the +other_users_ids_list+ (a list of current_user's friends or peers)
   # (3) subject is a group current_user is in.
   # (4) take the intersection with the contents of site if site.network.nil?
-  #def self.social_activities_scope_conditions(user, other_users_ids_list)
-  #  [ "(subject_type = 'User'  AND subject_id = ?) OR
-  #     (subject_type = 'User'  AND subject_id IN (?) AND access != ?) OR
-  #     (subject_type = 'Group' AND subject_id IN (?)) ",
-  #    user.id,
-  #    other_users_ids_list,
-  #    Activity::PRIVATE,
-  #    user.all_group_id_cache]
-  #end
+  def self.social_activities_scope_conditions(user, other_users_ids_list)
+    [ "(subject_type = 'User'  AND subject_id = ?) OR
+       (subject_type = 'User'  AND subject_id IN (?) AND access != ?) OR
+       (subject_type = 'Group' AND subject_id IN (?)) ",
+      user.id,
+      other_users_ids_list,
+      Activity::PRIVATE,
+      user.all_group_id_cache]
+  end
 
   # for user's landing page
   #
@@ -175,19 +148,17 @@ class Activity < ActiveRecord::Base
   # (3) subject matches 'user'
   #     (AND activity.public == true)
   #
-  scope(:for_user, lambda do |user, current_user|
+  def self.for_user(user, current_user)
     if (current_user and current_user.friend_of?(user) or current_user == user)
       restricted = Activity::PRIVATE
-    elsif current_user and current_user.peer_of?(user)
-      restricted = Activity::DEFAULT
+    # elsif current_user and current_user.peer_of?(user)
+    #   restricted = Activity::DEFAULT
     else
       restricted = Activity::DEFAULT
     end
-    {:conditions => [
-      "subject_type = 'User' AND subject_id = ? AND access > ?",
+    where "subject_type = 'User' AND subject_id = ? AND access > ?",
       user.id, restricted
-    ]}
-  end)
+  end
 
   # for group's landing page
   #
@@ -199,19 +170,15 @@ class Activity < ActiveRecord::Base
   # (2) subject matches 'group'
   #     (and activity.public == true)
   #
-  scope(:for_group, lambda do |group, current_user|
+  def self.for_group(group, current_user)
     if current_user and current_user.member_of?(group)
-      {:conditions => [
-        "subject_type = 'Group' AND subject_id IN (?)",
+      where "subject_type = 'Group' AND subject_id IN (?)",
         group.group_and_committee_ids
-      ]}
     else
-      {:conditions => [
-        "subject_type = 'Group' AND subject_id IN (?) AND access = ?",
+      where "subject_type = 'Group' AND subject_id IN (?) AND access = ?",
         group.group_and_committee_ids, Activity::PUBLIC
-      ]}
     end
-  end)
+  end
 
   ##
   ## DISPLAY HELPERS
@@ -221,12 +188,12 @@ class Activity < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   # a safe way to reference a group, even if the group has been deleted.
   def group_span(attribute)
-    thing_span(attribute, 'group')
+    item_span(attribute, 'group')
   end
 
   # a safe way to reference a user, even if the user has been deleted.
   def user_span(attribute)
-    thing_span(attribute, 'user')
+    item_span(attribute, 'user')
   end
 
   def group_class(attribute)
@@ -240,14 +207,14 @@ class Activity < ActiveRecord::Base
   private
 
   # often, stuff that we want to report activity on has already been
-  # destroyed. so, if the thing responds to :name, we cache the name.
-  def thing_span(thing, type)
-    # if it's a group, try to get the group name directly from the reference object
-    # need to figure out if i'm the subject or object!
-    if thing.to_s == 'group'
-      name = (self.object_type == 'Group') ? self.object.try.name : self.subject.try.name
+  # destroyed. so, if the item responds to :name, we cache the name.
+  def item_span(item, type)
+    # if it's a group, try to get the group name directly from the reference item
+    # need to figure out if i'm the subject or item!
+    if item.to_s == 'group'
+      name = (self.item_type == 'Group') ? self.item.try.name : self.subject.try.name
     end
-    name ||= self.send("#{thing}_name") || self.send(thing).try.name || I18n.t(:unknown)
+    name ||= self.send("#{item}_name") || self.send(item).try.name || I18n.t(:unknown)
     '<%s>%s</%s>' % [type, name, type]
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/activity/friend_activity.rb b/app/models/activity/friend_activity.rb
index 81627b9e2dbfe39247825f5502562bb53271fd9d..53baac82488ff997c121e9272cac29e795263b63 100644
--- a/app/models/activity/friend_activity.rb
+++ b/app/models/activity/friend_activity.rb
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 class FriendActivity < Activity
 
-  validates_format_of :subject_type, :with => /User/
-  validates_format_of :object_type, :with => /User/
+  validates_format_of :subject_type, with: /User/
+  validates_format_of :item_type, with: /User/
   validates_presence_of :subject_id
-  validates_presence_of :object_id
+  validates_presence_of :item_id
 
   alias_attr :user,       :subject
-  alias_attr :other_user, :object
+  alias_attr :other_user, :item
 
   before_create :set_access
   def set_access
     # this has a weird side effect of creating public and private
     # profiles if they don't already exist.
-    if user.access? :public => :see_contacts
+    if user.access? public: :see_contacts
       self.access = Activity::PUBLIC
     elsif user.access? user.associated(:friends) => :see_contacts
       self.access = Activity::DEFAULT
@@ -23,12 +23,13 @@ class FriendActivity < Activity
 
   def description(view=nil)
     I18n.t(:activity_contact_created,
-            :user => user_span(:user),
-            :other_user => user_span(:other_user))
+            user: user_span(:user),
+            other_user: user_span(:other_user))
   end
 
   def self.find_twin(user, other_user)
-    find(:first, :conditions => ['subject_id = ? AND object_id = ?', other_user.id, user.id])
+    where(subject_id: other_user, subject_type: 'User').
+      where(item_id: user, item_type: 'User').first
   end
 
   def icon
diff --git a/app/models/activity/group_created_activity.rb b/app/models/activity/group_created_activity.rb
index 80dee15b4fed7c35afd47f4f443488e959e17c3b..4a5441fc391d6ebc22b56117c1a8d4acc908ee5a 100644
--- a/app/models/activity/group_created_activity.rb
+++ b/app/models/activity/group_created_activity.rb
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 class GroupCreatedActivity < Activity
 
-  validates_format_of :subject_type, :with => /Group/
+  validates_format_of :subject_type, with: /Group/
   validates_presence_of :subject_id
 
   alias_attr :group, :subject
-  alias_attr :user,  :object
+  alias_attr :user,  :item
 
   def description(view=nil)
     I18n.t(:activity_group_created,
-        :user => user_span(:user),
-        :group_type => group_class(:group),
-        :group => group_span(:group))
+        user: user_span(:user),
+        group_type: group_class(:group),
+        group: group_span(:group))
   end
 
   def icon
diff --git a/app/models/activity/group_destroyed_activity.rb b/app/models/activity/group_destroyed_activity.rb
index 976c857d49ec75375a0a3d7e29667b5c7068c0af..db9068cce68d03b3dabf1f2e2369ae02d80f1a60 100644
--- a/app/models/activity/group_destroyed_activity.rb
+++ b/app/models/activity/group_destroyed_activity.rb
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 class GroupDestroyedActivity < Activity
 
-  validates_format_of :subject_type, :with => /User/
+  validates_format_of :subject_type, with: /User/
   validates_presence_of :subject_id
   validates_presence_of :extra
 
   alias_attr :recipient,     :subject
-  alias_attr :destroyed_by,  :object
+  alias_attr :destroyed_by,  :item
   alias_attr :groupname,     :extra
 
   def description(view=nil)
     I18n.t(:activity_group_destroyed,
-       :user => user_span(:destroyed_by),
-       :group => groupname)
+       user: user_span(:destroyed_by),
+       group: groupname)
   end
 
   def icon
diff --git a/app/models/activity/group_gained_user_activity.rb b/app/models/activity/group_gained_user_activity.rb
index 051ae45260e37f38e4294b8daaa49d6b7548b124..f94b4c8e072dc69c7e3c40def55992bf5bbdcdd7 100644
--- a/app/models/activity/group_gained_user_activity.rb
+++ b/app/models/activity/group_gained_user_activity.rb
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 class GroupGainedUserActivity < Activity
 
-  validates_format_of :subject_type, :with => /Group/
-  validates_format_of :object_type, :with => /User/
+  validates_format_of :subject_type, with: /Group/
+  validates_format_of :item_type, with: /User/
   validates_presence_of :subject_id
-  validates_presence_of :object_id
+  validates_presence_of :item_id
 
   alias_attr :group, :subject
-  alias_attr :user,  :object
+  alias_attr :user,  :item
 
   before_create :set_access
   def set_access
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ class GroupGainedUserActivity < Activity
 
   def description(view=nil)
     I18n.t(:activity_user_joined_group,
-                :user => user_span(:user),
-                :group_type => group_class(:group),
-                :group => group_span(:group))
+                user: user_span(:user),
+                group_type: group_class(:group),
+                group: group_span(:group))
   end
 
   def icon
diff --git a/app/models/activity/group_lost_user_activity.rb b/app/models/activity/group_lost_user_activity.rb
index 367807fe17dc08818d420ce0d2780f1200af2e4b..f4ad6b6988ee7288511780f2781a30a581d876ba 100644
--- a/app/models/activity/group_lost_user_activity.rb
+++ b/app/models/activity/group_lost_user_activity.rb
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 class GroupLostUserActivity < GroupGainedUserActivity
   def description(view=nil)
     I18n.t(:activity_user_left_group,
-        :user => user_span(:user),
-        :group_type => group_class(:group),
-        :group => group_span(:group))
+        user: user_span(:user),
+        group_type: group_class(:group),
+        group: group_span(:group))
   end
 
   def icon
diff --git a/app/models/activity/message_wall_activity.rb b/app/models/activity/message_wall_activity.rb
index 6afa6a68989606f80fe6a28b1caf790a2a4cd3bd..58b4690cfaed91e5ff13738f4cc03395017ac97c 100644
--- a/app/models/activity/message_wall_activity.rb
+++ b/app/models/activity/message_wall_activity.rb
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 class MessageWallActivity < Activity
   include ActionView::Helpers::TagHelper
 
-  validates_format_of :subject_type, :with => /User/
-  validates_format_of :object_type, :with => /User/
+  validates_format_of :subject_type, with: /User/
+  validates_format_of :item_type, with: /User/
   validates_presence_of :subject_id
-  validates_presence_of :object_id
+  validates_presence_of :item_id
   validates_presence_of :extra
 
   serialize :extra
 
   alias_attr :user,     :subject
-  alias_attr :author,   :object
-  alias_attr :avatar,   :object
+  alias_attr :author,   :item
+  alias_attr :avatar,   :item
   alias_attr :post_id,  :related_id
 
   def post=(post)
@@ -31,17 +31,17 @@ class MessageWallActivity < Activity
 
   def description(view=nil)
     if extra[:type] == "status"
-      txt = '%{user} %{message}' % {:user => user_span(:author), :message => extra[:snippet]}
+      txt = '%{user} %{message}' % {user: user_span(:author), message: extra[:snippet]}
     elsif user_id != author_id
       author_html = user_span(:author)
       user_html = user_span(:user)
-      message_html = content_tag(:span, extra[:snippet],:class => 'message')
+      message_html = content_tag(:span, extra[:snippet],class: 'message')
 
-      txt = I18n.t(:activity_wall_message, :user => user_html, :author => author_html, :message => message_html)
+      txt = I18n.t(:activity_wall_message, user: user_html, author: author_html, message: message_html)
     else
       author_html = user_span(:author)
-      message_html = content_tag(:span,extra[:snippet], :class => 'message')
-      txt = I18n.t(:activity_message, :author => author_html, :message => message_html)
+      message_html = content_tag(:span,extra[:snippet], class: 'message')
+      txt = I18n.t(:activity_message, author: author_html, message: message_html)
     end
 #    if txt[-3..-1] == '...'
 #      @link = content_tag(:a, I18n.t(:see_more_link), :href => "/messages/#{user_id}/show/#{post_id}")
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class MessageWallActivity < Activity
 
   def link
     if user == User.current
-      {:controller => '/me/public_messages', :id => post_id, :action => 'show'}
+      {controller: '/me/public_messages', id: post_id, action: 'show'}
     else
       nil
       # we currently have no single message view it seems
diff --git a/app/models/activity/private_post_activity.rb b/app/models/activity/private_post_activity.rb
index 1519af6250d257839682c7ac7e8cacf3b7c8b5f5..6b5b2d2d71333df3f8512be25def674245622a46 100644
--- a/app/models/activity/private_post_activity.rb
+++ b/app/models/activity/private_post_activity.rb
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 class PrivatePostActivity < Activity
 
-  validates_format_of :subject_type, :with => /User/
+  validates_format_of :subject_type, with: /User/
   validates_presence_of :subject_id
 
-  validates_format_of :object_type, :with => /User/
-  validates_presence_of :object_id
+  validates_format_of :item_type, with: /User/
+  validates_presence_of :item_id
 
   alias_attr :user_to, :subject
-  alias_attr :user_from, :object
-  alias_attr :avatar, :object
+  alias_attr :user_from, :item
+  alias_attr :avatar, :item
   alias_attr :post_id, :related_id
   alias_attr :snippet, :extra
   alias_attr :reply, :flag
@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ class PrivatePostActivity < Activity
     link_text = reply ? I18n.t(:a_reply_link) : I18n.t(:a_message_link)
 
     I18n.t(:activity_message_received,
-             :message_tag => view.link_to(link_text, url),
-             :other_user => user_span(:user_from),
-             :title => "<i>#{snippet}</i>")
+             message_tag: view.link_to(link_text, url),
+             other_user: user_span(:user_from),
+             title: "<i>#{snippet}</i>")
   end
 
   def icon
diff --git a/app/models/activity/twinkled_activity.rb b/app/models/activity/twinkled_activity.rb
index 516b3230cb7f3e735ed5b65a84e430ee4655424f..9118280128724d7ac4fbb31fa92a08156beada07 100644
--- a/app/models/activity/twinkled_activity.rb
+++ b/app/models/activity/twinkled_activity.rb
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 class TwinkledActivity < Activity
   include ActionView::Helpers::TagHelper
 
-  validates_format_of :subject_type, :with => /User/
-  validates_format_of :object_type, :with => /User/
+  validates_format_of :subject_type, with: /User/
+  validates_format_of :item_type, with: /User/
   validates_presence_of :subject_id
-  validates_presence_of :object_id
+  validates_presence_of :item_id
   validates_presence_of :extra
 
   serialize :extra
 
   alias_attr :user,       :subject
-  alias_attr :twinkler,   :object
-  alias_attr :avatar,     :object
+  alias_attr :twinkler,   :item
+  alias_attr :avatar,     :item
   alias_attr :post,       :extra
 
   before_create :set_access
@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ class TwinkledActivity < Activity
 
   def description(view=nil)
     I18n.t(:activity_twinkled,
-              :user => user_span(:twinkler), :post => post_span(post))
+              user: user_span(:twinkler), post: post_span(post))
   end
 
   def post_span(post)
-    content_tag :a, h(post[:snippet]), :href => "/posts/jump/#{post[:id]}"
+    content_tag :a, h(post[:snippet]), href: "/posts/jump/#{post[:id]}"
   end
 
   def icon
diff --git a/app/models/activity/unread_activity.rb b/app/models/activity/unread_activity.rb
index 938ff56ea88ff6388c2b2641012a1f20012f39ca..c3691a1a3f53150dee7b56a678a4c50ed90cef0a 100644
--- a/app/models/activity/unread_activity.rb
+++ b/app/models/activity/unread_activity.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 class UnreadActivity < Activity
 
-  validates_format_of :subject_type, :with => /User/
+  validates_format_of :subject_type, with: /User/
   validates_presence_of :subject_id
-  validate :has_unread_count, :on => :create
+  validate :has_unread_count, on: :create
 
   alias_attr :user, :subject
-  alias_attr :author, :object
+  alias_attr :author, :item
   alias_attr :unread_count, :key
 
   def has_unread_count
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class UnreadActivity < Activity
 
   protected
 
-  before_validation :set_access, :on => :create
+  before_validation :set_access, on: :create
   def set_access
     self.access = Activity::PRIVATE
     self.unread_count = user.relationships.sum('unread_count') || 0
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class UnreadActivity < Activity
   # We want to delete the other UnreadActivities even if we don't pass
   # validations, because if there are no unread messages, we want no
   # UnreadActivities.
-  before_validation :destroy_twins, :on => :create
+  before_validation :destroy_twins, on: :create
   def destroy_twins
     UnreadActivity.destroy_all 'subject_id = %s' % user.id
   end
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class UnreadActivity < Activity
         link = view.send(:my_private_messages_path)
       end
     else
-      str = I18n.t(:activity_unread, :count => unread_count)
+      str = I18n.t(:activity_unread, count: unread_count)
       link = view.send(:my_private_messages_path)
     end
 
diff --git a/app/models/activity/user_created_group_activity.rb b/app/models/activity/user_created_group_activity.rb
index 0877c1d1481f7fa3c838324def64671bd69b90bb..be290272ee316661d2c79493ffff5666f4f17d19 100644
--- a/app/models/activity/user_created_group_activity.rb
+++ b/app/models/activity/user_created_group_activity.rb
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 class UserCreatedGroupActivity < Activity
 
-  validates_format_of :subject_type, :with => /User/
-  validates_format_of :object_type, :with => /Group/
+  validates_format_of :subject_type, with: /User/
+  validates_format_of :item_type, with: /Group/
   validates_presence_of :subject_id
-  validates_presence_of :object_id
+  validates_presence_of :item_id
 
   alias_attr :user,  :subject
-  alias_attr :group, :object
+  alias_attr :group, :item
 
   def description(view=nil)
     I18n.t(:activity_group_created,
-        :user => user_span(:user),
-        :group_type => group_class(:group),
-        :group => group_span(:group))
+        user: user_span(:user),
+        group_type: group_class(:group),
+        group: group_span(:group))
   end
 
   def icon
diff --git a/app/models/activity/user_destroyed_activity.rb b/app/models/activity/user_destroyed_activity.rb
index a86479ce71b71d2534503a28225e0ace1cd1f915..085a05a782e645350382f165aa2038f4bc882b95 100644
--- a/app/models/activity/user_destroyed_activity.rb
+++ b/app/models/activity/user_destroyed_activity.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 class UserDestroyedActivity < Activity
 
-  validates_format_of :subject_type, :with => /User/
+  validates_format_of :subject_type, with: /User/
   validates_presence_of :subject_id
   validates_presence_of :extra
 
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class UserDestroyedActivity < Activity
   end
 
   def description(view=nil)
-    I18n.t(:activity_user_destroyed, :user => username)
+    I18n.t(:activity_user_destroyed, user: username)
   end
 
   def icon
diff --git a/app/models/activity/user_joined_group_activity.rb b/app/models/activity/user_joined_group_activity.rb
index 5e49fac1f50c18f2c5cedd7645c52fcdbe8567f3..4f2704ba9b62da5b2dc2568efcad06bca731c328 100644
--- a/app/models/activity/user_joined_group_activity.rb
+++ b/app/models/activity/user_joined_group_activity.rb
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 class UserJoinedGroupActivity < Activity
 
-  validates_format_of :subject_type, :with => /User/
-  validates_format_of :object_type, :with => /Group/
+  validates_format_of :subject_type, with: /User/
+  validates_format_of :item_type, with: /Group/
   validates_presence_of :subject_id
-  validates_presence_of :object_id
+  validates_presence_of :item_id
 
   alias_attr :user,  :subject
-  alias_attr :group, :object
+  alias_attr :group, :item
 
   before_create :set_access
   def set_access
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ class UserJoinedGroupActivity < Activity
 
   def description(view=nil)
     I18n.t(:activity_user_joined_group,
-              :user => user_span(:user),
-              :group_type => group_class(:group),
-              :group => group_span(:group))
+              user: user_span(:user),
+              group_type: group_class(:group),
+              group: group_span(:group))
   end
 
   def icon
diff --git a/app/models/activity/user_joined_site_activity.rb b/app/models/activity/user_joined_site_activity.rb
index 9d783d79f41effca1b2ce7005fd5c2ff322c21ba..457cef00ec83b4eef02e880e2fea16c705937c03 100644
--- a/app/models/activity/user_joined_site_activity.rb
+++ b/app/models/activity/user_joined_site_activity.rb
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ class UserJoinedSiteActivity < UserJoinedGroupActivity
 
   def description(view=nil)
     I18n.t(:activity_user_joined_site,
-              :user => user_span(:user),
-              :group => group_span(:group))
+              user: user_span(:user),
+              group: group_span(:group))
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/activity/user_left_group_activity.rb b/app/models/activity/user_left_group_activity.rb
index b94902a85153e9a6c964bbdf8c7ad65c01effad9..801cdfbb6522d394735031fdf26be3959ac57b2e 100644
--- a/app/models/activity/user_left_group_activity.rb
+++ b/app/models/activity/user_left_group_activity.rb
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 class UserLeftGroupActivity < UserJoinedGroupActivity
   def description(view=nil)
     I18n.t(:activity_user_left_group,
-             :user => user_span(:user),
-             :group_type => group_class(:group),
-             :group => group_span(:group))
+             user: user_span(:user),
+             group_type: group_class(:group),
+             group: group_span(:group))
   end
 
   def icon
diff --git a/app/models/activity/user_left_site_activity.rb b/app/models/activity/user_left_site_activity.rb
index f3a6189205f8430ec72c60313f3b850462a3f272..53b519144c52b890ad3653a24587c721e1d21c16 100644
--- a/app/models/activity/user_left_site_activity.rb
+++ b/app/models/activity/user_left_site_activity.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 class UserLeftSiteActivity < UserLeftGroupActivity
   def description(view=nil)
     I18n.t(:activity_user_left_site,
-         :user => user_span(:user),
-         :group => group_span(:group))
+         user: user_span(:user),
+         group: group_span(:group))
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/activity/user_proposed_to_destroy_group_activity.rb b/app/models/activity/user_proposed_to_destroy_group_activity.rb
index bad6c0e5d140db953531242de75574273ba553ac..cbcdad86080e247a4be11fc94d6ab9d8bfa9dd33 100644
--- a/app/models/activity/user_proposed_to_destroy_group_activity.rb
+++ b/app/models/activity/user_proposed_to_destroy_group_activity.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 class UserProposedToDestroyGroupActivity < Activity
-  validates_format_of :subject_type, :with => /User/
-  validates_format_of :object_type, :with => /Group/
+  validates_format_of :subject_type, with: /User/
+  validates_format_of :item_type, with: /Group/
   validates_presence_of :subject_id
-  validates_presence_of :object_id
+  validates_presence_of :item_id
 
   alias_attr :user,  :subject
-  alias_attr :group, :object
+  alias_attr :group, :item
 
   before_create :set_access
   def set_access
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ class UserProposedToDestroyGroupActivity < Activity
 
   def description(view=nil)
     I18n.t(:request_to_destroy_our_group_description,
-              :user => user_span(:user),
-              :group_type => group_class(:group),
-              :group => group_span(:group))
+              user: user_span(:user),
+              group_type: group_class(:group),
+              group: group_span(:group))
   end
 
   def icon
diff --git a/app/models/asset.rb b/app/models/asset.rb
index 5ea6f65a7b4981a87bafbc6ac7e7b80674fe5f63..8897bd6f286b14c3c6065b74509c02122acf5699 100644
--- a/app/models/asset.rb
+++ b/app/models/asset.rb
@@ -17,11 +17,6 @@ Assets use a lot of classes to manage a particular uploaded file:
 
   Asset::Versions have the latter two included as well.
 
-  Additional modules used by assets:
-    Media::MimeType -- where all the mime magicky stuff happens, including
-                       determining which Asset subclass to create.
-    Media::Process  -- processors for creating thumbnails.
-
 TODO:
 
   * Image assets that are smaller than the thumbnails should not get thumbnails,
@@ -83,7 +78,7 @@ class Asset < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   # Polymorph does not seem to be working with subclasses of Asset. For parent_type,
   # it always picks "Asset". So, we hardcode what the query should be:
-  POLYMORPH_AS_PARENT = lambda { "SELECT * FROM thumbnails WHERE parent_id = #{self.id} AND parent_type = \"#{self.type_as_parent}\"" }
+  POLYMORPH_AS_PARENT = lambda { |a| "SELECT * FROM thumbnails WHERE parent_id = #{self.id} AND parent_type = \"#{self.type_as_parent}\"" }
 
   # fields in assets table not in asset_versions
   NON_VERSIONED = %w(page_terms_id is_attachment is_image is_audio is_video is_document caption taken_at credit)
@@ -91,7 +86,7 @@ class Asset < ActiveRecord::Base
   # This is included here because Asset may take new attachment file data, but
   # Asset::Version and Thumbnail don't need to.
   include AssetExtension::Upload
-  validates_presence_of :filename, :unless => 'new_record?'
+  validates_presence_of :filename, unless: 'new_record?'
 
 
   ##
@@ -100,6 +95,8 @@ class Asset < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   # checks wether the given `user' has permission `perm' on this Asset.
   #
+  # This does not include checking if the asset is public.
+  #
   # there is only one way that a user may have access to an asset:
   #
   #    if the user also has access to the asset's page
@@ -147,13 +144,13 @@ class Asset < ActiveRecord::Base
     !showing.nil? && showing.is_cover
   end
 
-  scope :not_attachment, :conditions => ['is_attachment = ?',false]
+  scope :not_attachment, where('is_attachment = ?',false)
 
   # one of :image, :audio, :video, :document
-  scope :media_type, lambda {|type|
+  def self.media_type(type)
     raise TypeError.new unless [:image,:audio,:video,:document].include?(type)
-    {:conditions => ["is_#{type} = ?",true]}
-  }
+    where("is_#{type} = ?",true)
+  end
 
   ##
   ## METHODS COMMON TO ASSET AND ASSET::VERSION
@@ -164,8 +161,8 @@ class Asset < ActiveRecord::Base
       base.send :include, AssetExtension::Storage
       base.send :include, AssetExtension::Thumbnails
       base.belongs_to :user
-      base.has_many :thumbnails, :class_name => '::Thumbnail',
-        :dependent => :destroy, :finder_sql => POLYMORPH_AS_PARENT do
+      base.has_many :thumbnails, class_name: '::Thumbnail',
+        dependent: :destroy, finder_sql: POLYMORPH_AS_PARENT do
         def preview_images
           small, medium, large = nil
           self.each do |tn|
@@ -219,7 +216,7 @@ class Asset < ActiveRecord::Base
   def type_as_parent; self.type; end
 
   versioned_class.class_eval do
-    delegate :page, :public?, :has_access!, :to => :asset
+    delegate :page, :public?, :has_access!, to: :asset
 
     # all our paths will have version info inserted into them
     def version_path
@@ -263,7 +260,7 @@ class Asset < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   # an asset might have two different types of associations to a page. it could
   # be the data of page (1), or it could be an attachment of the page (2).
-  belongs_to :parent_page, :foreign_key => 'page_id', :class_name => 'Page' # (2)
+  belongs_to :parent_page, foreign_key: 'page_id', class_name: 'Page' # (2)
   def page()
     page = page_id ? parent_page : pages.first
     return page
@@ -273,15 +270,15 @@ class Asset < ActiveRecord::Base
     # run validations so filname gets set
     self.valid?
     page_params = {
-      :title => self.basename,
-      :summary =>"Asset Page for #{self.basename}. This asset was used without a page - for example in a group wiki. This page was created automatically for the asset.",
-      :tag_list => "",
-      :user => user,
-      :access => "admin",
-      :data => self
+      title: self.basename,
+      summary: "Asset Page for #{self.basename}. This asset was used without a page - for example in a group wiki. This page was created automatically for the asset.",
+      tag_list: "",
+      user: user,
+      access: "admin",
+      data: self
     }
     if group
-      page_params.merge! :share_with => {group.name => {:access =>  "1"}}
+      page_params.merge! share_with: {group.name => {access: "1"}}
     end
     self.parent_page = AssetPage.create!(page_params)
   end
@@ -320,16 +317,6 @@ class Asset < ActiveRecord::Base
   # creates an Asset of the appropriate subclass (ie ImageAsset).
   #
   def self.create_from_params(attributes = nil, &block)
-    begin
-      return self.create_from_params!(attributes, &block)
-    rescue Exception => exc
-      puts 'Error creating asset: ' + exc.to_s
-      puts exc.clean_backtrace
-      return nil
-    end
-  end
-
-  def self.create_from_params!(attributes = nil, &block)
     asset_class(attributes).create!(attributes, &block)
   end
 
@@ -384,7 +371,7 @@ class Asset < ActiveRecord::Base
   # returns a mime type of the file_data
   #
   def self.mime_type_from_data(file_data)
-    if file_data and file_data.any?
+    if file_data.present?
       file_data.content_type || Media::MimeType.mime_type_from_extension(file_data.original_filename)
     end
   end
diff --git a/app/models/asset_extension/storage.rb b/app/models/asset_extension/storage.rb
index e7ab71ef122fabcbeaa01e708b34aac425273715..62d51ce50941c2c06b43d5843763dab1564c4102 100644
--- a/app/models/asset_extension/storage.rb
+++ b/app/models/asset_extension/storage.rb
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 #This tells Rails to generate links to the following four hosts: assets0.example.com, assets1.example.com, assets2.example.com, and assets3.example.com.
 
 
-require 'ftools'
+require 'fileutils'
 require 'pathname'
 
 module AssetExtension # :nodoc:
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ module AssetExtension # :nodoc:
     end
 
     def self.make_required_dirs
-      FileUtils.mkdir_p(@@private_storage) unless File.exists?(@@private_storage)
-      FileUtils.mkdir_p(@@public_storage) unless File.exists?(@@public_storage)
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p(@@private_storage) unless File.exist?(@@private_storage)
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p(@@public_storage) unless File.exist?(@@public_storage)
     end
 
     ##
@@ -109,17 +109,14 @@ module AssetExtension # :nodoc:
     # eg /assets/55/myfile.jpg
     # or /assets/55/versions/1/myfile.jpg
     def url
-      path(public_url_path, path_id, version_path, url_escape(filename))
+      path public_url_path, path_id, version_path, CGI.escape(filename)
     end
 
     # eg /assets/55/myfile~small.jpg
     # or /assets/55/versions/1/myfile~small.jpg
     def thumbnail_url(thumbnail_name)
-      path(public_url_path, path_id, version_path, url_escape(thumbnail_filename(thumbnail_name)))
-    end
-
-    def url_escape(str)
-      str.gsub(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_\-.]/n){ sprintf("%%%02X", $&.unpack("C")[0]) }
+      path public_url_path, path_id, version_path,
+        CGI.escape(thumbnail_filename(thumbnail_name))
     end
 
     # return a list of all the files that are associated with this asset
@@ -168,7 +165,7 @@ module AssetExtension # :nodoc:
 
     def hard_link(source, dest)
       FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.dirname(dest))
-      if File.exists?(source) and !File.exists?(dest)
+      if File.exist?(source) and !File.exist?(dest)
         FileUtils.ln(source, dest)
       end
     end
@@ -183,14 +180,14 @@ module AssetExtension # :nodoc:
     def destroy_file
       if is_version?
         # just remove version directory
-        FileUtils.rm_rf(File.dirname(private_filename)) if File.exists?(File.dirname(private_filename))
+        FileUtils.rm_rf(File.dirname(private_filename)) if File.exist?(File.dirname(private_filename))
 #      elsif is_thumbnail?
 #        # just remove thumbnail
 #        FileUtils.rm(private_filename) if File.exists?(private_filename)
       else
         # remove everything
         remove_symlink
-        FileUtils.rm_rf(File.dirname(private_filename)) if File.exists?(File.dirname(private_filename))
+        FileUtils.rm_rf(File.dirname(private_filename)) if File.exist?(File.dirname(private_filename))
       end
     end
 
@@ -208,9 +205,9 @@ module AssetExtension # :nodoc:
 
     # Saves the file to the file system
     def save_to_storage(temp_path)
-      if File.exists?(temp_path)
+      if File.exist?(temp_path)
         FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.dirname(private_filename))
-        File.cp(temp_path, private_filename)
+        FileUtils.cp(temp_path, private_filename)
         File.chmod(0644, private_filename)
       end
       true
@@ -222,7 +219,7 @@ module AssetExtension # :nodoc:
 
     # creates a symlink from the private asset storage to a publicly accessible directory
     def add_symlink
-      unless File.exists?(File.dirname(public_filename))
+      unless File.exist?(File.dirname(public_filename))
         real_private_path = Pathname.new(private_filename).realpath.dirname
         real_public_path  = Pathname.new(public_storage).realpath
         public_to_private = real_private_path.relative_path_from(real_public_path)
@@ -234,7 +231,7 @@ module AssetExtension # :nodoc:
 
     # removes symlink from public directory
     def remove_symlink
-      if File.exists?(File.dirname(public_filename))
+      if File.exist?(File.dirname(public_filename))
         FileUtils.rm(File.dirname(public_filename))
       end
     end
@@ -278,7 +275,7 @@ module AssetExtension # :nodoc:
     # a utility function to remove a series of files.
     def remove_files(*files)
       files.each do |file|
-        File.unlink(file) if file and File.exists?(file)
+        File.unlink(file) if file and File.exist?(file)
       end
     end
 
diff --git a/app/models/asset_extension/thumbnails.rb b/app/models/asset_extension/thumbnails.rb
index 7a92a20eae4d12dd6e68c69cb4fec0fbb1709f7c..be7375fc147586adf128d5924e062f5c24241919 100644
--- a/app/models/asset_extension/thumbnails.rb
+++ b/app/models/asset_extension/thumbnails.rb
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ module AssetExtension
       base.extend(ClassMethods)
       base.instance_eval do
         include InstanceMethods
+        class_attribute :class_thumbdefs
       end
     end
 
@@ -43,8 +44,10 @@ module AssetExtension
 
     module ClassMethods
       def define_thumbnails(thumbnail_definitions={})
-        class_inheritable_accessor :class_thumbdefs
-        self.class_thumbdefs = {}
+        # inherit thumbdefs from super class but modify a dup
+        # so changes to not get pushed up.
+        # See http://martinciu.com/2011/07/difference-between-class_inheritable_attribute-and-class_attribute.html
+        self.class_thumbdefs = (class_thumbdefs || {}).dup
         thumbnail_definitions.each do |name, data|
           self.class_thumbdefs[name] = ThumbDef.new(name, data).freeze
         end
@@ -73,7 +76,7 @@ module AssetExtension
       # returnes true if the thumbnail file has been generated
       def thumbnail_exists?(name)
         fname = private_thumbnail_filename(name)
-        File.exists?(fname) and File.size(fname) > 0
+        File.exist?(fname) and File.size(fname) > 0
       end
 
       # returns the thumbnail with 'name'
@@ -159,7 +162,7 @@ module AssetExtension
       # only called on Asset::Versions
       def clone_thumbnails_from(orig_model)
         orig_model.thumbnails.each do |thumbnail|
-          t = Thumbnail.create thumbnail.attributes.merge(:parent_id => self.id, :parent_type => 'Asset::Version')
+          t = Thumbnail.create thumbnail.attributes.merge(parent_id: self.id, parent_type: 'Asset::Version')
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/app/models/asset_extension/upload.rb b/app/models/asset_extension/upload.rb
index 2770ed442818e46712e281362b449f072e4078a4..8ecbd3610190e070ec71c10d29bb905776a51c7d 100644
--- a/app/models/asset_extension/upload.rb
+++ b/app/models/asset_extension/upload.rb
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ module AssetExtension
         begin
           make_from_zip(param).first
         rescue Zip::ZipError
-          asset = create_from_params(:uploaded_data => param)
+          asset = create_from_params(uploaded_data: param)
           [asset]
         end
       end
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ module AssetExtension
             tmp_file=File.join(tmp_dir, entry.name)
             FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.dirname(tmp_file))
             zipfile.extract(entry, tmp_file) unless File.exist?(tmp_file)
-            asset = create_from_params :uploaded_data => FileData.new(tmp_file)
+            asset = create_from_params uploaded_data: FileData.new(tmp_file)
             assets << asset if asset
           rescue => exc
             logger.fatal("Error while extracting asset #{tmp_file} from ZIP Archive: #{exc.message}")
@@ -85,7 +85,9 @@ module AssetExtension
 
       def ensure_temp_file(file)
         if file.is_a?(ActionController::UploadedStringIO)
-          temp_file = Tempfile.new(file.original_filename)
+          ext = File.extname(file.original_filename).sub(/^\./, '')
+          base = File.basename(file.original_filename, ext)
+          temp_file = Tempfile.new([base, ext])
 
           temp_file.write file.read
           file = temp_file
@@ -112,17 +114,25 @@ module AssetExtension
       # finalize_attachment
       #
       def uploaded_data=(file_data)
-        @data_changed = true
+        attribute_will_change!('uploaded_data') if file_data != @file_data
         @file_data = file_data
       end
 
+      def uploaded_data
+        @file_data || @raw_data
+      end
+
+      def uploaded_data_changed?
+        changed.include? 'uploaded_data'
+      end
+
       #
       # some POSTs may encode the data in the params directly as a blob, instead of
       # as an uploaded file. This setter will grab the raw blob and create a file
       # from it (the file is actually created later in finalize_attachment).
       #
       def data=(raw_data)
-        @data_changed = true
+        attribute_will_change!('uploaded_data') if raw_data != @raw_data
         @raw_data = raw_data
       end
 
@@ -132,7 +142,7 @@ module AssetExtension
       # in finalize_attachment().
       #
       def process_attachment
-        if @file_data or @raw_data
+        if uploaded_data
           # temporarily capture old filenames
           @old_files = self.all_filenames || []
 
@@ -174,14 +184,9 @@ module AssetExtension
           @temp_file = nil
           create_thumbnail_records
         end
-        @data_changed = false
         true
       end
 
-      def uploaded_data_changed?
-        @data_changed
-      end
-
       private
 
       # if the asset class has changed, then we change the type column for this
diff --git a/app/models/assets/audio_asset.rb b/app/models/assets/audio_asset.rb
index d52853df2b1641cf33ee37da0d6fc0c9f390c342..f4f1bd9444b76013776adb65fa0f72e994ca5abe 100644
--- a/app/models/assets/audio_asset.rb
+++ b/app/models/assets/audio_asset.rb
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ class AudioAsset < Asset
   end
 
   define_thumbnails(
-    :ogg => {:ext => 'ogg', :title => 'Ogg Audio', :proxy => true},
-    :mp3 => {:ext => 'mp3', :title => 'MP3 Audio', :proxy => true}
+    ogg: {ext: 'ogg', title: 'Ogg Audio', proxy: true},
+    mp3: {ext: 'mp3', title: 'MP3 Audio', proxy: true}
   )
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/assets/corrupted_asset.rb b/app/models/assets/corrupted_asset.rb
index 550490d2eefa6b753fb859db46139cc56039635d..ae0c0eea37c81692872e5d9d921e8a6939f6493f 100644
--- a/app/models/assets/corrupted_asset.rb
+++ b/app/models/assets/corrupted_asset.rb
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ class CorruptedAsset < Asset
   end
 
   define_thumbnails(
-    :small  => {:size => '64x64>',   :ext => 'jpg', :title => 'Small Thumbnail'},
-    :medium => {:size => '200x200>', :ext => 'jpg', :title => 'Medium Thumbnail'},
-    :large  => {:size => '500x500>', :ext => 'jpg', :title => 'Large Thumbnail'}
+    small: {size: '64x64>',   ext: 'jpg', title: 'Small Thumbnail'},
+    medium: {size: '200x200>', ext: 'jpg', title: 'Medium Thumbnail'},
+    large: {size: '500x500>', ext: 'jpg', title: 'Large Thumbnail'}
   )
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/assets/doc_asset.rb b/app/models/assets/doc_asset.rb
index f5560be6bc69cc394b7a27630ddf663510472e82..b282fd0516116367d5287c5129cf8ea35801110a 100644
--- a/app/models/assets/doc_asset.rb
+++ b/app/models/assets/doc_asset.rb
@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ class DocAsset < Asset
   end
 
   define_thumbnails(
-    :pdf    => {:ext => 'pdf', :remote => true},
-    :small  => {:size => '64x64>',   :ext => 'jpg', :title => 'Small Thumbnail'},
-    :medium => {:size => '200x200>', :ext => 'jpg', :title => 'Medium Thumbnail'},
-    :large  => {:size => '500x500>', :ext => 'jpg', :title => 'Large Thumbnail'}
+    pdf: {ext: 'pdf', remote: true},
+    small: {size: '64x64>',   ext: 'jpg', title: 'Small Thumbnail'},
+    medium: {size: '200x200>', ext: 'jpg', title: 'Medium Thumbnail'},
+    large: {size: '500x500>', ext: 'jpg', title: 'Large Thumbnail'}
   )
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/assets/gif_asset.rb b/app/models/assets/gif_asset.rb
index 6562dfd9945e9765ca89471b8d6749938d46d17b..3d12f8feb3d0277e3e5d075a38779c20b172f207 100644
--- a/app/models/assets/gif_asset.rb
+++ b/app/models/assets/gif_asset.rb
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ class GifAsset < Asset
   end
 
   define_thumbnails(
-    :small  => {:size => '64x64>',   :ext => 'png', :title => 'Small Thumbnail'},
-    :medium => {:size => '200x200>', :ext => 'png', :title => 'Medium Thumbnail'},
-    :large  => {:size => '500x500>', :ext => 'png', :title => 'Large Thumbnail'}
+    small: {size: '64x64>',   ext: 'png', title: 'Small Thumbnail'},
+    medium: {size: '200x200>', ext: 'png', title: 'Medium Thumbnail'},
+    large: {size: '500x500>', ext: 'png', title: 'Large Thumbnail'}
   )
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/assets/image_asset.rb b/app/models/assets/image_asset.rb
index 873ed5a0736f1635ec856e95694b6fbcdf9fb4d3..99d59ffced180ef789b6d6c768711b2771efd5cb 100644
--- a/app/models/assets/image_asset.rb
+++ b/app/models/assets/image_asset.rb
@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ class ImageAsset < Asset
   end
 
   define_thumbnails(
-    :small  => {:size => '64x64>',   :ext => 'jpg', :title => 'Small Thumbnail'},
-    :medium => {:size => '200x200>', :ext => 'jpg', :title => 'Medium Thumbnail'},
-    :large  => {:size => '500x500>', :ext => 'jpg', :title => 'Large Thumbnail'}
+    small: {size: '64x64>',   ext: 'jpg', title: 'Small Thumbnail'},
+    medium: {size: '200x200>', ext: 'jpg', title: 'Medium Thumbnail'},
+    large: {size: '500x500>', ext: 'jpg', title: 'Large Thumbnail'}
   )
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/assets/png_asset.rb b/app/models/assets/png_asset.rb
index 3c3752e9f67c7619454d29c17826d929491e8d99..0992c2e859b463d474cdab4f4264583c5fc9b0ec 100644
--- a/app/models/assets/png_asset.rb
+++ b/app/models/assets/png_asset.rb
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ class PngAsset < Asset
   end
 
   define_thumbnails(
-    :small  => {:size => '64x64>',   :ext => 'png', :title => 'Small Thumbnail'},
-    :medium => {:size => '200x200>', :ext => 'png', :title => 'Medium Thumbnail'},
-    :large  => {:size => '500x500>', :ext => 'png', :title => 'Large Thumbnail'}
+    small: {size: '64x64>',   ext: 'png', title: 'Small Thumbnail'},
+    medium: {size: '200x200>', ext: 'png', title: 'Medium Thumbnail'},
+    large: {size: '500x500>', ext: 'png', title: 'Large Thumbnail'}
   )
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/assets/spreadsheet_asset.rb b/app/models/assets/spreadsheet_asset.rb
index 801e8c2307ca6751cac8c15cf2aa19d74f500e0b..e310a74019adfde5d9bac5368983619673597711 100644
--- a/app/models/assets/spreadsheet_asset.rb
+++ b/app/models/assets/spreadsheet_asset.rb
@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ class SpreadsheetAsset < Asset
   end
 
   define_thumbnails(
-    :csv    => {:ext => 'csv', :remote => true},
-    :pdf    => {:ext => 'pdf', :remote => true},
-    :small  => {:size => '64x64>',   :ext => 'jpg', :depends => :pdf, :title => 'Small Thumbnail'},
-    :medium => {:size => '200x200>', :ext => 'jpg', :depends => :pdf, :title => 'Medium Thumbnail'},
-    :large  => {:size => '500x500>', :ext => 'jpg', :depends => :pdf, :title => 'Large Thumbnail'}
+    csv: {ext: 'csv', remote: true},
+    pdf: {ext: 'pdf', remote: true},
+    small: {size: '64x64>',   ext: 'jpg', depends: :pdf, title: 'Small Thumbnail'},
+    medium: {size: '200x200>', ext: 'jpg', depends: :pdf, title: 'Medium Thumbnail'},
+    large: {size: '500x500>', ext: 'jpg', depends: :pdf, title: 'Large Thumbnail'}
   )
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/assets/svg_asset.rb b/app/models/assets/svg_asset.rb
index 718daabc30cbf60a6ea5666ca94d6990416a0fd2..6037d786633586aecc0e0f225658e99659f9ea76 100644
--- a/app/models/assets/svg_asset.rb
+++ b/app/models/assets/svg_asset.rb
@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ class SvgAsset < Asset
   end
 
   define_thumbnails(
-    :rasterized  => {:ext => 'png', :title => "Rasterized", :remote => true},
-    :small  => {:size => '64x64>',   :ext => 'jpg', :depends => :rasterized, :title => 'Small Thumbnail'},
-    :medium => {:size => '200x200>', :ext => 'jpg', :depends => :rasterized, :title => 'Medium Thumbnail'},
-    :large  => {:size => '500x500>', :ext => 'jpg', :depends => :rasterized, :title => 'Large Thumbnail'}
+    rasterized: {ext: 'png', title: "Rasterized", remote: true},
+    small: {size: '64x64>',   ext: 'jpg', depends: :rasterized, title: 'Small Thumbnail'},
+    medium: {size: '200x200>', ext: 'jpg', depends: :rasterized, title: 'Medium Thumbnail'},
+    large: {size: '500x500>', ext: 'jpg', depends: :rasterized, title: 'Large Thumbnail'}
   )
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/assets/text_asset.rb b/app/models/assets/text_asset.rb
index 5e4ac7467024503f2ace1fd8119e140e79088431..34e7a32c830d3bf48184784ab49c6f4a23c4c6fd 100644
--- a/app/models/assets/text_asset.rb
+++ b/app/models/assets/text_asset.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #
-# For MS Word and OO Text documents.
+# For MS Word and documents.
 #
 
 class TextAsset < Asset
@@ -9,11 +9,12 @@ class TextAsset < Asset
   end
 
   define_thumbnails(
-    :txt    => {:ext => 'txt', :remote => true},
-    :pdf    => {:ext => 'pdf', :remote => true},
-    :small  => {:size => '64x64>',   :ext => 'jpg', :depends => :pdf, :title => 'Small Thumbnail'},
-    :medium => {:size => '200x200>', :ext => 'jpg', :depends => :pdf, :title => 'Medium Thumbnail'},
-    :large  => {:size => '500x500>', :ext => 'jpg', :depends => :pdf, :title => 'Large Thumbnail'}
+    txt: {ext: 'txt', remote: true},
+    odt: {ext: 'odt', remote: true},
+    pdf: {ext: 'pdf', remote: true},
+    small: {size: '64x64>',   ext: 'jpg', depends: :pdf, title: 'Small Thumbnail'},
+    medium: {size: '200x200>', ext: 'jpg', depends: :pdf, title: 'Medium Thumbnail'},
+    large: {size: '500x500>', ext: 'jpg', depends: :pdf, title: 'Large Thumbnail'}
   )
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/associations/federating.rb b/app/models/associations/federating.rb
index df0e1beed213b8e34ae37b6cbc63af2710cb7a6f..524537a6849655bc05d4d0d8101fa5d0f7225ea3 100644
--- a/app/models/associations/federating.rb
+++ b/app/models/associations/federating.rb
@@ -20,20 +20,21 @@
 class Federating < ActiveRecord::Base
   # required
   belongs_to :group
-  belongs_to :network, :class_name => 'Group'
+  belongs_to :network, class_name: 'Group'
 
-  validates_presence_of :group_id
-  validates_presence_of :network_id
+  validates :group, presence: true
+  validates :network, presence: true
 
   validate :group_is_not_network
   validate :group_is_not_network_committee
 
 
   # optional
-  belongs_to :council, :class_name => 'Group'
-  belongs_to :delegation, :class_name => 'Group'
+  belongs_to :council, class_name: 'Group'
+  belongs_to :delegation, class_name: 'Group'
 
-  scope :alphabetized_by_group, :joins => :group, :order => 'groups.full_name ASC, groups.name ASC'
+  scope :alphabetized_by_group,
+    joins(:group).order('groups.full_name ASC, groups.name ASC')
 
   alias :entity :group
 
diff --git a/app/models/associations/group_participation.rb b/app/models/associations/group_participation.rb
index ebd0bd2ea9a9d19c84efb522b9257437a9838695..d6d87254ee9a44b80cd229307c4fc50aae682fe0 100644
--- a/app/models/associations/group_participation.rb
+++ b/app/models/associations/group_participation.rb
@@ -20,8 +20,12 @@ class GroupParticipation < ActiveRecord::Base
   # include GroupParticipationExtension::Featured
   include GroupParticipationExtension::PageHistory
 
-  belongs_to :page
-  belongs_to :group
+  belongs_to :page, inverse_of: :group_participations
+  belongs_to :group, inverse_of: :participations
+
+  validates :page, presence: true
+  validates :group, presence: true
+
 
   def entity
     group
diff --git a/app/models/associations/membership.rb b/app/models/associations/membership.rb
index 7643c40a5a44d1227c6d06f7cec075a7c5b71aaf..63ce5a3dc39d0700552bef55c67c1ee3ed49cce1 100644
--- a/app/models/associations/membership.rb
+++ b/app/models/associations/membership.rb
@@ -21,23 +21,20 @@ class Membership < ActiveRecord::Base
   belongs_to :user
   belongs_to :group
 
-  scope :alphabetized_by_user, lambda { |letter|
-    opts = {
-      :joins => :user,
-      :order => 'users.login ASC',
-      :select => 'memberships.*'
-    }
-
-    if letter == '#'
-      opts[:conditions] = ['users.login REGEXP ?', "^[^a-z]"]
-    elsif not letter.blank?
-      opts[:conditions] = ['users.login LIKE ?', "#{letter}%"]
+  validates :user, presence: true
+  validates :group, presence: true
+
+  def self.alphabetized_by_user(letter)
+    conditions = if letter == '#'
+      ['users.login REGEXP ?', "^[^a-z]"]
+    elsif letter.present?
+      ['users.login LIKE ?', "#{letter}%"]
     end
-
-    opts
-  }
-
-  scope :with_users, :include => :user
+    joins(:user).
+      order('users.login ASC').
+      select('memberships.*').
+      where(conditions)
+  end
 
   alias :entity :user
 end
diff --git a/app/models/associations/relationship.rb b/app/models/associations/relationship.rb
index 0ff7b9822f1aeab2f0fafaea1b9102f251b6481f..438a1c8ccc0f6379b174d6b6418bf62001006bb2 100644
--- a/app/models/associations/relationship.rb
+++ b/app/models/associations/relationship.rb
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 
 class Relationship < ActiveRecord::Base
   belongs_to :user
-  belongs_to :contact, :class_name => 'User', :foreign_key => :contact_id
-  belongs_to :discussion, :dependent => :destroy
+  belongs_to :contact, class_name: 'User', foreign_key: :contact_id
+  belongs_to :discussion, dependent: :destroy
 
   # mark as read or unread the discussion on this relationship
   def mark!(as)
diff --git a/app/models/associations/user_participation.rb b/app/models/associations/user_participation.rb
index d0daf2f7e3232ffd77002035d5183c576ba3eefc..e1ab3167512bb6e311c4d1300c804d3d1de7255f 100644
--- a/app/models/associations/user_participation.rb
+++ b/app/models/associations/user_participation.rb
@@ -14,8 +14,12 @@
 #
 
 class UserParticipation < ActiveRecord::Base
-  belongs_to :page
-  belongs_to :user
+  belongs_to :page, inverse_of: :user_participations
+  belongs_to :user, inverse_of: :participations
+
+  validates :page, presence: true
+  validates :user, presence: true
+
   before_create :clear_tag_cache
   after_destroy :clear_tag_cache
 
diff --git a/app/models/avatar.rb b/app/models/avatar.rb
index 1aea4abd6b168450e01640ddf1e7c34f59f9c507..69a98688f547d3de86bd3e8ecc2f3f8985090540 100644
--- a/app/models/avatar.rb
+++ b/app/models/avatar.rb
@@ -58,10 +58,10 @@ class Avatar < ActiveRecord::Base
   end
 
   def image_file_url=(url)
-    if url.any?
+    if url.present?
       begin
         self.image_file_data = resize_from_blob(open(url).read, 'huge') # from 'open-uri'
-      rescue Exception => exc
+      rescue => exc
         raise ErrorMessage.new(exc.to_s)
       end
     end
@@ -82,11 +82,11 @@ class Avatar < ActiveRecord::Base
   def resize_from_file(filename, size, content_type = 'image/jpeg')
     dimensions = Avatar.pixels(size) + '^' # ie '32x32^', forces each dimension to be at least 32px
     crop = Avatar.pixels(size)
-    if !File.exists?(filename)
+    if !File.exist?(filename)
       IO.read(default_file(size))
     else
       Media::TempFile.open(nil,content_type) do |dest_file|
-        status = GraphicsMagickTransmogrifier.new(:input_file => filename, :output_file => dest_file, :size => dimensions, :crop => crop, :background => 'white').try.run
+        status = GraphicsMagickTransmogrifier.new(input_file: filename, output_file: dest_file, size: dimensions, crop: crop, background: 'white').try.run
         if status == :success
           return IO.read(dest_file.path)
         else
diff --git a/app/models/chat/chat_channel.rb b/app/models/chat/chat_channel.rb
index 066728ac42ccaf9cedcfff3e87a243f8430d369e..fb5b6cb58fdfc373730fa6dfedd2e4b481d92ceb 100755
--- a/app/models/chat/chat_channel.rb
+++ b/app/models/chat/chat_channel.rb
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ class ChatChannel < ActiveRecord::Base
   belongs_to :group
   validates_presence_of :group
 
-  has_many :channels_users, :dependent => :delete_all, :class_name => 'ChatChannelsUser', :foreign_key => 'channel_id'
+  has_many :channels_users, dependent: :delete_all, class_name: 'ChatChannelsUser', foreign_key: 'channel_id'
 
-  has_many :users, :order => 'login asc', :through => :channels_users
+  has_many :users, order: 'login asc', through: :channels_users
 
-  has_many :messages, :class_name => 'ChatMessage', :foreign_key => 'channel_id', :order => 'created_at asc', :dependent => :delete_all, :conditions => 'deleted_at IS NULL' do
+  has_many :messages, class_name: 'ChatMessage', foreign_key: 'channel_id', order: 'created_at asc', dependent: :delete_all, conditions: 'deleted_at IS NULL' do
     def since(last_seen_id)
-      find(:all, :conditions => ['id > ?', last_seen_id])
+      where('id > ?', last_seen_id).all
     end
     # returns an array of months that had messages for a particular channel
     def months
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class ChatChannel < ActiveRecord::Base
     def days(year, month)
       return unless self.first
       begin_date = Time.zone.local(year, month)
-      end_date = begin_date.advance(:months => 1)
+      end_date = begin_date.advance(months: 1)
       sql = "SELECT DAY(messages.created_at) AS day FROM messages "
       sql += "WHERE channel_id = '#{self.first.channel_id}' AND #{conditions} "
       sql += "AND messages.created_at >= '#{begin_date.to_s(:db)}' "
@@ -36,17 +36,17 @@ class ChatChannel < ActiveRecord::Base
     # get all messages for the channel on a day
     def for_day(year, month, day)
       begin_date = Time.zone.local(year, month, day)
-      end_date = begin_date.advance(:days => 1)
+      end_date = begin_date.advance(days: 1)
       conditions = "created_at >= '#{begin_date.to_s(:db)}' "
       conditions += "AND created_at < '#{end_date.to_s(:db)}'"
-      find(:all, :conditions => conditions)
+      where(conditions).all
     end
   end
 
   def self.cleanup!
-    users_just_left = ChatChannelsUser.find(:all, :conditions => ["last_seen < DATE_SUB(?, INTERVAL 1 MINUTE) OR last_seen IS NULL", Time.now.utc.to_s(:db)])
+    users_just_left = ChatChannelsUser.where("last_seen < DATE_SUB(?, INTERVAL 1 MINUTE) OR last_seen IS NULL", Time.now.utc.to_s(:db)).all
     users_just_left.each do |ex_user|
-      ChatMessage.create(:channel => ex_user.channel, :sender => ex_user.user, :content => I18n.t(:left_the_chatroom), :level => 'sys')
+      ChatMessage.create(channel: ex_user.channel, sender: ex_user.user, content: I18n.t(:left_the_chatroom), level: 'sys')
       ex_user.destroy
     end
   end
diff --git a/app/models/chat/chat_channels_user.rb b/app/models/chat/chat_channels_user.rb
index cfb509b9bbad3e63747ae15467de67ff904ee59d..d3c6c0a94d2a59a44f568074a194001ac3dea9df 100755
--- a/app/models/chat/chat_channels_user.rb
+++ b/app/models/chat/chat_channels_user.rb
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ class ChatChannelsUser < ActiveRecord::Base
   set_table_name 'channels_users'
 
   belongs_to :chat_channel
-  belongs_to :channel, :class_name => 'ChatChannel', :foreign_key => 'channel_id'
+  belongs_to :channel, class_name: 'ChatChannel', foreign_key: 'channel_id'
   belongs_to :user
 
   validates_presence_of :channel, :user
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class ChatChannelsUser < ActiveRecord::Base
   end
 
   def join_message
-    channel.messages.find(:first, :order => "id DESC", :conditions => ["sender_id = ?", user.id])
+    channel.messages.order("id DESC").where("sender_id = ?", user.id).first
   end
 
   def record_user_action(action = nil)
diff --git a/app/models/chat/chat_message.rb b/app/models/chat/chat_message.rb
index 6b0c8ed07989b6f711380a8c610041427b3465ff..1d70d93cbaa466c416cdcc4abb6f20a0eb4958bf 100755
--- a/app/models/chat/chat_message.rb
+++ b/app/models/chat/chat_message.rb
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 class ChatMessage < ActiveRecord::Base
   set_table_name 'messages'
 
-  belongs_to :channel, :class_name => 'ChatChannel', :foreign_key => 'channel_id'
-  belongs_to :sender, :class_name => 'User', :foreign_key => 'sender_id'
+  belongs_to :channel, class_name: 'ChatChannel', foreign_key: 'channel_id'
+  belongs_to :sender, class_name: 'User', foreign_key: 'sender_id'
 
   validates_presence_of  :channel, :sender
 
diff --git a/app/models/committee.rb b/app/models/committee.rb
index d834178a1899437bd17c5b11df3b97ebb39b6478..b9b3ae081bae0ce598fd0f26fa5d0854379fdd16 100644
--- a/app/models/committee.rb
+++ b/app/models/committee.rb
@@ -19,11 +19,7 @@ class Committee < Group
 
   # what we show to the user
   def display_name
-    if read_attribute(:full_name).any?
-      read_attribute(:full_name)
-    else
-      short_name
-    end
+    read_attribute(:full_name).presence || short_name
   end
 
   # called when the parent's name has change
diff --git a/app/models/discussion/discussion.rb b/app/models/discussion/discussion.rb
index dddd6ca1bc9f6e10aa02a09ad1d97985f5ce47ef..6f118a83a2227f3e8cd7fadfb6a2d6c143330bd3 100644
--- a/app/models/discussion/discussion.rb
+++ b/app/models/discussion/discussion.rb
@@ -18,19 +18,19 @@ class Discussion < ActiveRecord::Base
   ##
 
   belongs_to :page
-  belongs_to :replied_by, :class_name => 'User'
-  belongs_to :last_post, :class_name => 'Post'
+  belongs_to :replied_by, class_name: 'User'
+  belongs_to :last_post, class_name: 'Post'
 
   # i think this is currently unused?
-  has_one :profile, :foreign_key => 'discussion_id'
+  has_one :profile, foreign_key: 'discussion_id'
 
-  has_many :posts, :order => 'posts.created_at',
-    :dependent => :destroy
+  has_many :posts, order: 'posts.created_at',
+    dependent: :destroy
 
-  has_many :visible_posts, :order => 'posts.created_at',
-    :class_name => 'Post', :conditions => {:deleted_at => nil}
+  has_many :visible_posts, order: 'posts.created_at',
+    class_name: 'Post', conditions: {deleted_at: nil}
 
-  belongs_to :commentable, :polymorphic => true
+  belongs_to :commentable, polymorphic: true
 
   # if we are a private discussion (or 'messages')
   has_many :relationships do
@@ -43,19 +43,18 @@ class Discussion < ActiveRecord::Base
   ## NAMED SCOPES
   ##
 
-  scope :with_some_posts, :conditions => ['discussions.posts_count > ?', 0]
+  scope :with_some_posts, where('discussions.posts_count > ?', 0)
 
   # used when relationships are joined in
   # ex: current_user.discussions.from_user(User.first)
   # where user has many dicussions through relationships
   scope :from_user, lambda { |user|
-    user.blank? ? {} : { :conditions => ['relationships.contact_id = ?', user.id] }
+    user.blank? ? {} : where('relationships.contact_id = ?', user.id)
   }
 
   # user with relationships like the above scope
   # ex: current_user.discussions.unread
-  scope :unread, :conditions => ['relationships.unread_count > 0']
-  scope :all # used same as :unread, but with nothing to filter
+  scope :unread, where('relationships.unread_count > 0')
 
   ##
   ## PRIVATE DISCUSSION (MESSAGES)
@@ -140,10 +139,12 @@ class Discussion < ActiveRecord::Base
     self.posts_count += 1
     page.update_attribute(:posts_count, posts_count) if page
     update_attributes!(
-      :posts_count => posts_count,
-      :last_post => post,
-      :replied_by_id => post.user_id,
-      :replied_at => post.updated_at )
+      posts_count: posts_count,
+      last_post: post,
+      replied_by_id: post.user_id,
+      replied_at: post.updated_at )
+    PrivateMessageNotice.create!(user: post.discussion.user_talking_to(post.user), message: post.body_html, from: post.user) if post.private?
+
   end
 
   #
@@ -155,10 +156,10 @@ class Discussion < ActiveRecord::Base
       page.update_attribute(:posts_count, posts_count) if page
     end
     update_attributes!(
-      :posts_count => posts_count,
-      :last_post => visible_posts.last,
-      :replied_by_id => visible_posts.last.try.user_id,
-      :replied_at => visible_posts.last.try.updated_at )
+      posts_count: posts_count,
+      last_post: visible_posts.last,
+      replied_by_id: visible_posts.last.try.user_id,
+      replied_at: visible_posts.last.try.updated_at )
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/discussion/post.rb b/app/models/discussion/post.rb
index d2dee9a43db6fc75c84bbee5fd8147c0ffec57d6..b9a03afe107e6e2a655634a335b24b26f4876181 100644
--- a/app/models/discussion/post.rb
+++ b/app/models/discussion/post.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 #  end
 
 class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
-  #extend PathFinder::FindByPath
 
   ##
   ## ASSOCIATIONS
@@ -21,8 +20,6 @@ class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
   belongs_to :user
   belongs_to :page_terms    # if this is on a page we set page_terms so we can use path_finder
 
-  attr_accessible :user, :discussion, :body, :page_terms_id
-
   after_create :post_created
   after_destroy :post_destroyed
 
@@ -30,9 +27,11 @@ class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
   ## FINDERS
   ##
 
-  scope :visible, :conditions => 'deleted_at IS NULL'
+  acts_as_path_findable
+
+  scope :visible, where('deleted_at IS NULL')
 
-  scope :by_created_at, :order => 'created_at DESC'
+  scope :by_created_at, order('created_at DESC')
 
   ##
   ## ATTIBUTES
@@ -137,11 +136,22 @@ class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
   end
 
   # These are currently only used from moderation mod.
+  #
+  # We implement a similar interface as for pages to ease things there.
+
+  def flow=(value)
+    value.to_i == FLOW[:deleted] ? self.delete : self.undelete
+  end
+
   def delete
     update_attribute :deleted_at, Time.now
     post_destroyed(true)
   end
 
+  def deleted? ; !!deleted_at ; end
+
+  def deleted_changed? ; deleted_at_changed? ; end
+
   def undelete
     update_attribute :deleted_at, nil
     post_created
@@ -180,5 +190,7 @@ class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
     discussion.post_destroyed(self, decrement) if discussion
   end
 
+  acts_as_extensible
+
 end
 
diff --git a/app/models/event.rb b/app/models/event.rb
index b855651ef67070a10acdfef3dfe3e9f51453bf73..7418734d245ae0a995e2973a3f117e44f6210f0b 100644
--- a/app/models/event.rb
+++ b/app/models/event.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
 
-  has_many :pages, :as => :data
+  has_many :pages, as: :data
   format_attribute :description
 
   #validates_presence_of :location
@@ -21,23 +21,24 @@ class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
     self.description
   end
 
-  scope :on_day, lambda { |date|
+  def self.on_day(date)
     start_unix = Time.utc(date.year, date.month, date.day, 0, 0, 0).to_i
     end_unix = Time.utc(date.year, date.month, date.day, 23, 59, 59).to_i
-    self.between_dates_condition(start_unix, end_unix)
-  }
+    between_dates(start_unix, end_unix)
+  end
 
-  scope :in_month, lambda { |date|
+  def self.in_month(date)
     start_unix = Time.utc(date.year, date.month, 1, 0, 0, 0).to_i
     end_day = Date.civil(date.year, date.month, -1)
     end_unix = Time.utc(end_day.year, end_day.month, end_day.day, 23, 59, 59).to_i
-    self.between_dates_condition(start_unix, end_unix)
-  }
+    between_dates(start_unix, end_unix)
+  end
 
   private
 
-  def self.between_dates_condition(start_unix, end_unix)
-    {:conditions => "UNIX_TIMESTAMP(starts_at) >= #{start_unix.to_s} and UNIX_TIMESTAMP(starts_at) <= #{end_unix.to_s}" }
+  def self.between_dates(start_unix, end_unix)
+    where "UNIX_TIMESTAMP(starts_at) >= ? and UNIX_TIMESTAMP(starts_at) <= ?",
+      start_unix, end_unix
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/geo_country.rb b/app/models/geo_country.rb
index faa52b634e694c0e267328c173e2fda83a783680..8894cc0104789c86ade01c703ae302e577c2584f 100644
--- a/app/models/geo_country.rb
+++ b/app/models/geo_country.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ class GeoCountry < ActiveRecord::Base
   has_many :geo_places
 
   scope :with_public_profile,
-    :joins => 'as gc join geo_locations as gl on gc.id = gl.geo_country_id',
-    :select => 'gc.name, gc.id'
+    joins('AS gc JOIN geo_locations AS gl ON gc.id = gl.geo_country_id').
+    select('gc.name, gc.id')
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/geo_place.rb b/app/models/geo_place.rb
index ed3f34d20b53e06b38e88631a6dde89c8159a9b9..73e0e6ec80b1bc2f04e5e4edd4e9091995403e25 100644
--- a/app/models/geo_place.rb
+++ b/app/models/geo_place.rb
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ class GeoPlace < ActiveRecord::Base
     ### search for LIKE in name and alternatenames
     admin_codes.each do |ac|
       @places << find(:all,
-        :conditions=>['geo_admin_code_id = ? and (name LIKE ? or alternatenames LIKE ?)', ac.id, "%#{name}%", "%,#{name},%"]
+        conditions: ['geo_admin_code_id = ? and (name LIKE ? or alternatenames LIKE ?)', ac.id, "%#{name}%", "%,#{name},%"]
       )
     end
     return @places.flatten!
diff --git a/app/models/group.rb b/app/models/group.rb
index 07494b4329320c3928ebd2f39c4df5df504c3b8a..389491b4cc3d56c2fc70e34c0cee21a871e058cf 100644
--- a/app/models/group.rb
+++ b/app/models/group.rb
@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@ end
 =end
 
 class Group < ActiveRecord::Base
+  extend RouteInheritance          # subclasses use /groups routes
 
   # core group extentions
   include GroupExtension::Groups     # group <--> group behavior
   include GroupExtension::Users      # group <--> user behavior
   include GroupExtension::Featured   # this makes this group's pages featureable
   include GroupExtension::Pages      # group <--> page behavior
-
-  attr_accessible :name, :full_name, :short_name, :summary, :language, :avatar
+  include GroupExtension::Cache      # only versioning so far
 
   # not saved to database, just used by activity feed:
   attr_accessor :created_by, :destroyed_by
@@ -46,78 +46,76 @@ class Group < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   # find groups that do not contain the given user
   # used in autocomplete where the users groups are all preloaded
-  scope :without_member, lambda { |user|
+  def self.without_member(user)
     group_ids = user.all_group_ids
     group_ids.any? ?
-      {:conditions => ["NOT groups.id IN (?)", group_ids]} :
-      {}
-  }
+      where("NOT groups.id IN (?)", group_ids) :
+      self
+  end
 
   # finds groups that are of type Group (but not Committee or Network)
-  scope :only_groups, :conditions => 'groups.type IS NULL'
+  scope :only_groups, where('groups.type IS NULL')
 
-  scope(:only_type, lambda do |*args|
+  def self.only_type(*args)
     group_type = args.first.to_s.capitalize
     if group_type == 'Group'
-      {:conditions => 'groups.type IS NULL'}
-    elsif group_type == 'Network' and (!args[1].nil? and args[1].network_id)
-      {:conditions => ['groups.type = ? and groups.id != ?', group_type, args[1].network_id] }
+      only_groups
     else
-      {:conditions => ['groups.type = ?', group_type]}
+      where(type: group_type)
     end
-  end)
-
-  scope :groups_and_networks, :conditions => "groups.type IS NULL OR groups.type = 'Network'"
+  end
 
-  scope :all_networks_for, lambda { |user|
-    {:conditions => ["groups.type = 'Network' AND groups.id IN (?)", user.all_group_id_cache]}
-  }
+  scope :groups_and_networks,
+    where("groups.type IS NULL OR groups.type = 'Network'")
 
-  scope :alphabetized, lambda { |letter|
-    opts = {
-      # make sure this works with unset full_name as well as mixed case
-      # should work in both mysql and postgres
-      :order => 'LOWER(COALESCE(groups.full_name, groups.name)) ASC'
-    }
+  def self.all_networks_for(user)
+    only_type('Network').
+      where(id: user.all_group_id_cache)
+  end
 
+  # alphabetized and (optional) limited to +letter+
+  def self.alphabetized(letter)
     if letter == '#'
-      opts[:conditions] = ['(groups.full_name REGEXP ? OR groups.name REGEXP ?)', "^[^a-z]", "^[^a-z]"]
-    elsif not letter.blank?
-      opts[:conditions] = ['(groups.full_name LIKE ? OR groups.name LIKE ?)', "#{letter}%", "#{letter}%"]
+      where('name REGEXP ?', "^[^a-z]").alphabetical_order
+    elsif letter.present?
+      where('name LIKE ?', "#{letter}%").alphabetical_order
+    else
+      alphabetical_order
     end
+  end
 
-    opts
-  }
+  # this is a little mysql magic to get what we want:
+  # We want to sort by display_name.presence || name
+  # if the display_name is NULL
+  #   CONCAT is null and we get name from COALESCE
+  # if the display_name is ""
+  #   CONCAT gives us the name
+  # if the display name is present
+  #   CONCAT gives display_name + name which will sort by display name basically.
+  scope :alphabetical_order, order(<<-EOSQL
+      LOWER(
+        COALESCE(
+          CONCAT(groups.full_name, groups.name),
+          groups.name
+        )
+      ) ASC
+    EOSQL
+   )
+
+  def self.recent
+    by_created_at.where("groups.created_at > ?", RECENT_TIME.ago)
+  end
 
-  scope :recent, :order => 'groups.created_at DESC', :conditions => ["groups.created_at > ?", RECENT_TIME.ago]
-  scope :by_created_at, :order => 'groups.created_at DESC'
+  scope :by_created_at, order('groups.created_at DESC')
 
-  scope :names_only, :select => 'full_name, name'
+  scope :names_only, select('full_name, name')
 
   # filters the groups based on their name and full name
   # filter is a sql query string
-  scope :named_like, lambda { |filter|
-    { :conditions => ["(groups.name LIKE ? OR groups.full_name LIKE ? )",
-            filter, filter] }
-  }
-
-  scope :in_location, lambda { |options|
-    country_id = options[:country_id]
-    admin_code_id = options[:state_id]
-    city_id = options[:city_id]
-    conditions = ["gl.id = profiles.geo_location_id and gl.geo_country_id=?",country_id]
-    if admin_code_id =~ /\d+/
-      conditions[0] << " and gl.geo_admin_code_id=?"
-      conditions << admin_code_id
-    end
-    if city_id =~ /\d+/
-      conditions[0] << " and gl.geo_place_id=?"
-      conditions << city_id
-    end
-    { :joins => "join geo_locations as gl",
-      :conditions => conditions
-    }
-  }
+  def self.named_like(filter)
+    where "(groups.name LIKE ? OR groups.full_name LIKE ? )",
+      filter, filter
+  end
 
   ##
   ## GROUP INFORMATION
@@ -142,8 +140,8 @@ class Group < ActiveRecord::Base
   # the code shouldn't call find_by_name directly, because the group name
   # might contain a space in it, which we store in the database as a plus.
   def self.find_by_name(name)
-    return nil unless name.any?
-    Group.find(:first, :conditions => ['groups.name = ?', name.gsub(' ','+')])
+    return nil unless name.present?
+    Group.where(name: name.gsub(' ','+')).first
   end
 
   # keyring_code used by acts_as_locked and pathfinder
@@ -153,7 +151,7 @@ class Group < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   # name stuff
   def to_param; name; end
-  def display_name; full_name.any? ? full_name : name; end
+  def display_name; full_name.presence || name; end
   def short_name; name; end
   def cut_name; name[0..20]; end
   def both_names
@@ -163,7 +161,7 @@ class Group < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   # visual identity
   def banner_style
-    @style ||= Style.new(:color => "#eef", :background_color => "#1B5790")
+    @style ||= Style.new(color: "#eef", background_color: "#1B5790")
   end
 
   #
@@ -193,16 +191,24 @@ class Group < ActiveRecord::Base
   ## PROFILE
   ##
 
-  has_many :profiles, :as => 'entity', :dependent => :destroy, :extend => ProfileMethods
-  has_many :wikis, :through => :profiles
-  has_one :public_wiki,
-    :through => :profiles,
-    :source => :wiki,
-    :conditions => {'profiles.stranger' => true}
-  has_one :private_wiki,
-    :through => :profiles,
-    :source => :wiki,
-    :conditions => {'profiles.friend' => true}
+  has_many :profiles, as: 'entity', dependent: :destroy, extend: ProfileMethods
+  has_many :wikis, through: :profiles
+
+  def public_wiki
+    profiles.where(stranger: true).first.try.wiki
+  end
+
+  def public_wiki=(wiki)
+    profiles.public.wiki = wiki
+  end
+
+  def private_wiki
+    profiles.where(friend: true).first.try.wiki
+  end
+
+  def private_wiki=(wiki)
+    profiles.private.wiki = wiki
+  end
 
   def profile
     self.profiles.visible_by(User.current)
@@ -212,7 +218,7 @@ class Group < ActiveRecord::Base
   ## MENU_ITEMS
   ##
 
-  has_many :menu_items, :dependent => :destroy, :order => :position do
+  has_many :menu_items, dependent: :destroy, order: :position do
 
     def update_order(menu_item_ids)
       menu_item_ids.each_with_index do |id, position|
@@ -226,7 +232,7 @@ class Group < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   # creates a menu item for the group and returns it.
   def add_menu_item(params)
-    item = MenuItem.create!(params.merge(:group_id => self.id, :position => self.menu_items.count))
+    item = MenuItem.create!(params.merge(group_id: self.id, position: self.menu_items.count))
   end
 
 
@@ -241,7 +247,7 @@ class Group < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   public
 
-  belongs_to :avatar, :dependent => :destroy
+  belongs_to :avatar, dependent: :destroy
 
   protected
 
@@ -259,7 +265,12 @@ class Group < ActiveRecord::Base
   def destroy_by(user)
     # needed for the activity
     self.destroyed_by = user
-    self.children.each {|committee| committee.destroyed_by = user}
+    # first we remove all the children in a clean way.
+    self.children.each {|committee| committee.destroy_by(user)}
+    # then we make sure they are not cached anymore so
+    # dependent: destroy does not get triggered.
+    # It would try to .destroy them which is a protected method.
+    self.reload
     self.destroy
   end
 
@@ -293,22 +304,6 @@ class Group < ActiveRecord::Base
   ## PERMISSIONS
   ##
 
-  public
-
-  def may_be_pestered_by?(user)
-    has_access?(:pester, user)
-  end
-
-  def may_be_pestered_by!(user)
-    if has_access?(:pester, user)
-      return true
-    else
-      raise PermissionDenied.new(I18n.t(:share_pester_error, :name => self.name))
-    end
-  end
-
-  protected
-
   #
   # These callbacks are responsible for setting up and tearing down
   # the permissions for groups. The actual methods are defined in
@@ -348,6 +343,17 @@ class Group < ActiveRecord::Base
     template_data[section]
   end
 
+
+  # migrate permissions from pre-CastleGates databases to CastleGates.
+  # Called from cg:upgrade:migrate_group_permissions task.
+  def migrate_permissions!
+    print '.' if id % 10 == 0
+    # get holders
+    public_holder = CastleGates::Holder[:public]
+    public_gates = profiles.public.to_gates
+    set_access! public_holder => public_gates
+  end
+
   protected
 
   after_save :update_name_copies
@@ -367,4 +373,5 @@ class Group < ActiveRecord::Base
     end
   end
 
+  acts_as_extensible
 end
diff --git a/app/models/group_extension/cache.rb b/app/models/group_extension/cache.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..31ed4b597d54e9b2283db65a6062e6b46794c841
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/group_extension/cache.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+module GroupExtension
+  module Cache
+    def self.included(base)
+      base.extend ClassMethods
+    end
+
+    # For groups and users have two cache keys:
+    # * the version based for relationships of the group.
+    # * the normal one based on updated_at for the group itself
+    #
+    # So for example a groups network list is cached based on
+    # the version cache_key so it refreshes when one of the
+    # networks changes.
+    #
+    # The display of a network inside that list is based on that
+    # networks normal cache key. It changes when the network
+    # itself changes.
+    def version_cache_key
+      if new_record?
+        cache_key
+      else
+        "#{self.class.model_name.cache_key}/#{id}-#{version}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    module ClassMethods
+      # Takes an array of group ids and increments the version of all these
+      # groups. This should be called when something has changed for these groups
+      # that might invalidate something they have cached on their landing page.
+      # For example, when the name of a member has changed.
+      # This method does not need to be called when membership is changed, the
+      # version increment for that is already handled elsewhere.
+      def increment_version(ids)
+        return unless ids.any?
+        self.where(id: ids).update_all('version = version+1')
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
diff --git a/app/models/group_extension/featured.rb b/app/models/group_extension/featured.rb
index a2e5b6660e7559a8d4dfe6a8036122a567426fa4..7aa51c009e69dde73fc7d37ffa0577f9608e1097 100644
--- a/app/models/group_extension/featured.rb
+++ b/app/models/group_extension/featured.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ module GroupExtension
       base.send :include, InstanceMethods
       base.instance_eval do
 
-        has_many :featured_pages, :through => :participations, :conditions => ["`group_participations`.static = ?", true], :source => :page
+        has_many :featured_pages, through: :participations, conditions: ["`group_participations`.static = ?", true], source: :page
 
       end
     end
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ module GroupParticipationExtension
         ##
         ## NAMED SCOPES
         ##
-        scope :featured, :conditions => {:static => true}
-        scope :with_pages, :include => :page
+        scope :featured, where(static: true)
+        scope :with_pages, include(:page)
       end
     end
 
@@ -86,11 +86,11 @@ module GroupParticipationExtension
       def feature!
         # find and increment the higest sibling position
         position = self.group.participations.maximum(:featured_position).to_i + 1
-        self.update_attributes!({:static => true, :featured_position => position})
+        self.update_attributes!({static: true, featured_position: position})
       end
 
       def unfeature!
-        self.update_attributes!({:static => false, :featured_position => nil})
+        self.update_attributes!({static: false, featured_position: nil})
       end
 
 
diff --git a/app/models/group_extension/groups.rb b/app/models/group_extension/groups.rb
index 49b71d243683a4ef70a4475986b47841034b1195..5b4c0ceb349b27462e446ffc8ee0413d3a9a00ed 100644
--- a/app/models/group_extension/groups.rb
+++ b/app/models/group_extension/groups.rb
@@ -11,23 +11,31 @@ module GroupExtension::Groups
 
     base.instance_eval do
 
-      has_many :federatings, :dependent => :destroy
-      has_many :networks, :through => :federatings
-      belongs_to :council, :class_name => 'Group', :dependent => :destroy
+      has_many :federatings, dependent: :destroy
+      has_many :networks, through: :federatings
+      belongs_to :council, class_name: 'Group'
 
       # Committees are children! They must respect their parent group.
       # This uses crabgrass_acts_as_tree, which allows callbacks.
       acts_as_tree(
-        :order => 'name',
-        :after_add => :org_structure_changed,
-        :after_remove => :org_structure_changed
+        order: 'name',
+        after_add: :org_structure_changed,
+        after_remove: :org_structure_changed
       )
       alias_method :committees, :children
 
       has_many :real_committees,
-        :foreign_key => 'parent_id',
-        :class_name => 'Committee',
-        :conditions => {:type => 'Committee'}
+        foreign_key: 'parent_id',
+        class_name: 'Committee',
+        conditions: {type: 'Committee'} do
+        # UPGRADE: This is a workaround for the lack of declaring a
+        # query DISTINCT and having that applied to the final query.
+        # it won't be needed anymore as soon as .distinct can be used
+        # with rails 4.0
+        def with_access(access)
+          super(access).only_select("DISTINCT groups.*")
+        end
+      end
 
     end
   end
@@ -101,19 +109,22 @@ module GroupExtension::Groups
       committee.parent_id = self.id
       committee.parent_name_changed
       if make_council
-        add_council(committee)
+        committee = add_council(committee)
       elsif self.council == committee
         # downgrade the council to a committee
         committee.destroy_permissions
         committee.type = "Committee"
+        committee.becomes(Committee)
         self.council = nil
       end
       committee.save!
-      committee.create_permissions
 
       self.org_structure_changed
       self.save!
       self.committees.reset
+
+      # make sure we actually have the right class.
+      Group.find(committee.id).create_permissions
     end
 
     def add_council!(council)
@@ -127,13 +138,13 @@ module GroupExtension::Groups
     # use it on its own as you'll have a committee without
     # a group afterwards.
     def remove_committee!(committee)
+      committee.destroy_permissions
       committee.parent_id = nil
       if council_id == committee.id
         self.council = nil
         committee.type = "Committee"
       end
       committee.save!
-      committee.destroy_permissions
       self.org_structure_changed
       self.save!
       self.committees.reset
@@ -177,8 +188,9 @@ module GroupExtension::Groups
       if has_a_council?
         council.update_attribute(:type, "Committee")
       end
-      self.council = committee
       committee.type = "Council"
+      committee.becomes(Council)
+      self.council = committee
       self.save!
 
       # creating a new council for a new group
@@ -186,7 +198,9 @@ module GroupExtension::Groups
       if self.memberships.count < 2
         committee.full_council_powers = true
       end
+
+      return committee
     end
   end
 
-end
\ No newline at end of file
+end
diff --git a/app/models/group_extension/pages.rb b/app/models/group_extension/pages.rb
index 098b6e2ea1b93af12fdd1153c63589f93af0c266..b7293abca90907ba7e95d0b6c246a13da24095f1 100644
--- a/app/models/group_extension/pages.rb
+++ b/app/models/group_extension/pages.rb
@@ -7,17 +7,44 @@ module GroupExtension::Pages
 
   def self.included(base)
     base.instance_eval do
-      has_many :participations, :class_name => 'GroupParticipation', :dependent => :delete_all, :order => :featured_position
-      has_many :pages, :through => :participations do
-        def pending
-          find(:all, :conditions => ['resolved = ?',false], :order => 'happens_at' )
-        end
-      end
+      has_many :participations,
+        class_name: 'GroupParticipation',
+        dependent: :delete_all,
+        order: :featured_position,
+        inverse_of: :group
+      has_many :pages, through: :participations
 
-      has_many :pages_owned, :class_name => 'Page', :as => :owner, :dependent => :nullify
+      has_many :pages_owned, class_name: 'Page', as: :owner, dependent: :nullify
     end
   end
 
+  # Almost every page is retrieved from the database using this method.
+  # (1) first, we attempt to load the page using the page owner directly.
+  # (2) if that fails, then we resort to searching the entire
+  #     namespace of the group
+  #
+  # Suppose two groups share a page. Only one can be the owner.
+  #
+  # When linking to the page from the owner's home, we just
+  # do /owner-name/page-name. No problem, everyone is happy.
+  #
+  # But what link do we use for the non-owner's home? /non-owner-name/page-name.
+  # This makes it so the banner will belong to the non-owner and it will not
+  # be jarring click on a link from the non-owner's home and get teleported to
+  # some other group.
+  #
+  # In order to make this work, we need the second query that includes all the
+  # group participation objects.
+  #
+  # It is true that we could just do without the first query. It makes it slower
+  # when the owner is not the context. However, this first query is much faster
+  # and is likely to be used much more often than the second query.
+  #
+  def find_page(name)
+    pages_owned.where(name: name).first ||
+      pages.where(name: name).first
+  end
+
   #
   # build or modify a group_participation between a group and a page
   # return the group_participation object, which must be saved for
@@ -28,7 +55,7 @@ module GroupExtension::Pages
     if participation
       participation.attributes = attributes
     else
-      participation = page.group_participations.build attributes.merge(:page_id => page.id, :group_id => id)
+      participation = page.group_participations.build attributes.merge(page_id: page.id, group_id: id)
     end
     page.association_will_change(:groups)
     page.groups_changed = true
@@ -43,6 +70,7 @@ module GroupExtension::Pages
     page
   end
 
+  # DEPRECATED
   def may?(perm, page)
     begin
        may!(perm,page)
@@ -51,6 +79,7 @@ module GroupExtension::Pages
     end
   end
 
+  # DEPRECATED
   # perm one of :view, :edit, :admin
   # this is still a basic stub. see User.may!
   def may!(perm, page)
diff --git a/app/models/group_extension/users.rb b/app/models/group_extension/users.rb
index 2a749dbe7c1f4a65058293be9646471572234004..4f107d0e72a672e6ad19e5f671521cab03024cfd 100644
--- a/app/models/group_extension/users.rb
+++ b/app/models/group_extension/users.rb
@@ -12,28 +12,39 @@ module GroupExtension::Users
       before_destroy :destroy_memberships
 #      before_create :set_created_by
 
-      has_many :memberships, :before_add => :check_duplicate_memberships
+      has_many :memberships, before_add: :check_duplicate_memberships
 
-      has_many :users, :through => :memberships do
+      has_many :users, through: :memberships do
         def <<(*dummy)
-          raise Exception.new("don't call << on group.users");
+          raise "don't call << on group.users"
         end
         def delete(*records)
-          raise Exception.new("don't call delete on group.users");
+          raise "don't call delete on group.users"
         end
         def most_recently_active(options={})
-          find(:all, {:order => 'memberships.visited_at DESC', :limit => 10}.merge(options))
+          find(:all, {order: 'memberships.visited_at DESC', limit: 10}.merge(options))
+        end
+        # UPGRADE: This is a workaround for the lack of declaring a
+        # query DISTINCT and having that applied to the final query.
+        # it won't be needed anymore as soon as .distinct can be used
+        # with rails 4.0
+        def with_access(access)
+          super(access).only_select("DISTINCT users.*")
         end
       end
 
       # tmp hack until we have a better viewing system in place.
-      scope :most_visits, {:order => 'count(memberships.total_visits) DESC', :group => 'groups.id', :joins => :memberships}
+      scope :most_visits, joins(:memberships).
+        group('groups.id').
+        order('count(memberships.total_visits) DESC')
 
-      scope :recent_visits, {:order => 'memberships.visited_at DESC', :group => 'groups.id', :joins => :memberships}
+      scope :recent_visits, joins(:memberships).
+        group('groups.id').
+        order('memberships.visited_at DESC')
 
-      scope :with_admin, lambda { |user|
-        {:conditions => ["groups.id IN (?)", user.admin_for_group_ids]}
-      }
+      def self.with_admin(user)
+        where("groups.id IN (?)", user.admin_for_group_ids)
+      end
 
     end
   end
@@ -50,6 +61,13 @@ module GroupExtension::Users
   #  end
   #end
 
+  #
+  # timestamp of the last visit of a user
+  #
+  def last_visit_of(user)
+    memberships.where(user_id: user).first.try.visited_at
+  end
+
   def user_ids
     @user_ids ||= memberships.collect{|m|m.user_id}
   end
@@ -89,7 +107,7 @@ module GroupExtension::Users
   # all other methods will not work.
   #
   def add_user!(user)
-    self.memberships.create! :user => user
+    self.memberships.create! user: user
     user.update_membership_cache
     user.clear_peer_cache_of_my_peers
     clear_key_cache
diff --git a/app/models/mailers/admin_mailer.rb b/app/models/mailers/admin_mailer.rb
index fcfb60a4e4e187c2915b30b8035d930e6000220e..8b2207858bc117eff623bb89e2730a27aeb6ffb4 100644
--- a/app/models/mailers/admin_mailer.rb
+++ b/app/models/mailers/admin_mailer.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ class AdminMailer < Mailer
     setup(options)
     setup_user(user)
     @subject += options[:subject]
-    body :message => options[:body]
+    @message = options[:body]
+    mail from: @from_address, to: user.email, subject: @subject
   end
 
 
@@ -11,17 +12,17 @@ class AdminMailer < Mailer
     setup(options)
     setup_user(user)
     @subject += "Inappropriate Content"
-    body :message => options[:body], :url => link(options[:url]), :owner => options[:owner]
+    @message = options[:body]
+    @url = link(options[:url])
+    @owner = options[:owner]
+    mail from: @from_address, to: user.email, subject: @subject
   end
 
   protected
 
   def setup_user(user)
-    @recipients   = "#{user.email}"
-    @from         = @from_address
-    @subject      = @site.title + ": "
-    @sent_on      = Time.now
-    @body[:user]  = user
+    @subject    = @site.title + ": "
+    @user = user
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/mailers/bugreport.rb b/app/models/mailers/bugreport.rb
index ee7d18ec4b873b57c980c2ca869256be89cdce01..74f0e9bb60aa46ec62241bd165a254cda5a781d3 100644
--- a/app/models/mailers/bugreport.rb
+++ b/app/models/mailers/bugreport.rb
@@ -3,13 +3,15 @@ module Mailers::Bugreport
   # Send an email letting the user know that a page has been 'sent' to them.
   def send_bugreport(params, options)
     setup(options)
-    recipients options[:dev_email]
-    subject 'Crabgrass Bug Report'
-    body({:site => @site, :user => @user, :backtrace => params[:full_backtrace],
-      :exception_class => params[:execption_class], :error_controller => params[:error_controller],
-      :error_action=>params[:error_action], :exception_message => params[:exception_detailed_message],
-      :comments => params[:comments]})
-    content_type "text/plain"
+    @backtrace         = params[:full_backtrace]
+    @exception_class   = params[:execption_class]
+    @error_controller  = params[:error_controller]
+    @error_action      = params[:error_action]
+    @exception_message = params[:exception_detailed_message]
+    @comments          = params[:comments]
+    mail from: @from_address,
+      to: options[:dev_email],
+      subject: 'Crabgrass Bug Report'
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/mailers/group.rb b/app/models/mailers/group.rb
index 2b73c40978430676bd6bb379400101185d2f411e..cf1ddbe78168b97d28038834266da3eabf8c1853 100644
--- a/app/models/mailers/group.rb
+++ b/app/models/mailers/group.rb
@@ -18,14 +18,13 @@ module Mailers::Group
     @from = email_sender.gsub('$current_host', domain)
 
     @subject = I18n.t(:group_destroyed_subject,
-                        :group_type => @group.group_type,
-                        :group => @group.full_name,
-                        :user => @user.try.display_name)
+                        group_type: @group.group_type,
+                        group: @group.full_name,
+                        user: @user.try.display_name)
 
-    @body[:group_type] = @group.group_type
-    @body[:group] = @group.full_name
+    mail from: @from, to: @recipients, subject: @subject
     # TODO: include this link in the email body and have a directory for destroyed groups
     # why do we want that?
-    # @body[:destroyed_group_directory_url] = groups_directory_url(:action => 'index', :view => 'destroyed', :host => domain)
+    # @destroyed_group_directory_url = groups_directory_url(:action => 'index', :view => 'destroyed', :host => domain)
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/mailers/mailer.rb b/app/models/mailers/mailer.rb
index 353328a30798dc321dda49c000e0bd06423b3c5c..e152f2350fde54b6d93ed3874ddc4e8a95596628 100644
--- a/app/models/mailers/mailer.rb
+++ b/app/models/mailers/mailer.rb
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ class Mailer < ActionMailer::Base
     @user = options[:user]
     @current_user = options[:current_user]
     @page = options[:page]
-    @site = options[:site]
     @from_address = options[:from_address]
     @from_name = options[:from_name]
     @from = "%s <%s>" % [@from_name, @from_address]
diff --git a/app/models/mailers/page.rb b/app/models/mailers/page.rb
index c6f028529dab48e060ac1ab95cb68dacbb79a2e4..b65092bf8f2a7618e19f181b9f9a28e0161ad0be 100644
--- a/app/models/mailers/page.rb
+++ b/app/models/mailers/page.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ module Mailers::Page
   def share_notice(user, notice_message, options)
     setup(options)
     if Conf.paranoid_emails?
-      code = Code.create! :user => user, :page => @page
+      code = Code.create! user: user, page: @page
       page_link = link()
       notice_message = nil
     else
@@ -12,9 +12,13 @@ module Mailers::Page
       page_link = link(@page.uri)
     end
     recipients user.email
-    subject I18n.t(:email_notice_subject, :title => @page.title)
-    body({ :page => @page, :notice_message => notice_message, :from_user => @current_user,
-     :to => user, :link => page_link, :code => code })
+    @notice_message = notice_message
+    @from_user = @current_user
+    @to = user
+    @link = page_link
+    @code = code
+    mail from: @from, to: @to,
+      subject: I18n.t(:email_notice_subject, title: @page.title)
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/mailers/page_history.rb b/app/models/mailers/page_history.rb
index 6e21e6e035e6ab6971054d021ada5d8d2c87ead0..8dcd3dcb5b1ef305ec535a8be370c0f6afe68830 100644
--- a/app/models/mailers/page_history.rb
+++ b/app/models/mailers/page_history.rb
@@ -16,45 +16,39 @@ module Mailers::PageHistory
   end
 
   def page_history_single_notification(user, page_history)
-    @page_history         = page_history
-    @user                 = user
-    @site                 = Site.default
-    @subject              = "#{@site.title} : #{@page_history.page.title}"
-    @body[:page_history]  = @page_history
-    setup_watched_notification_email
+    @page_history   = page_history
+    @user           = user
+    @site           = Site.default
+    @subject        = "#{@site.title} : #{@page_history.page.title}"
+    mail from: from_address, to: @user.email, subject: @subject
   end
 
   def page_history_single_notification_paranoid(user, page_history)
-    @page_history         = page_history
-    @user                 = user
-    @site                 = Site.default
-    @subject              = I18n.t(:page_history_mailer_a_page_has_been_modified, :site_title => @site.title)
-    @body[:page_history]  = @page_history
-
-    @body[:code] = Code.create!(:user => user, :page => page_history.page)
-
-    setup_watched_notification_email
+    @page_history   = page_history
+    @user           = user
+    @site           = Site.default
+    @subject        = I18n.t(:page_history_mailer_a_page_has_been_modified, site_title: @site.title)
+    @code           = Code.create!(user: user, page: page_history.page)
+    mail from: from_address, to: @user.email, subject: @subject
   end
 
   def page_history_digest_notification(user, page, page_histories)
-    @site                 = Site.default
-    @user                   = user
-    @subject                = "#{@site.title} : #{page.title}"
-    @body[:page]            = page
-    @body[:page_histories]  = page_histories
-    setup_watched_notification_email
+    @site           = Site.default
+    @user           = user
+    @subject        = "#{@site.title} : #{page.title}"
+    @page           = page
+    @page_histories = page_histories
+    mail from: from_address, to: @user.email, subject: @subject
   end
 
   def page_history_digest_notification_paranoid(user, page, page_histories)
-    @site                 = Site.default
-    @user                   = user
-    @subject                = I18n.t(:page_history_mailer_a_page_has_been_modified, :site_title => @site.title)
-    @body[:page]            = page
-    @body[:page_histories]  = page_histories
-
-    @body[:code] = Code.create!(:user => user, :page => page)
-
-    setup_watched_notification_email
+    @site           = Site.default
+    @user           = user
+    @subject        = I18n.t(:page_history_mailer_a_page_has_been_modified, site_title: @site.title)
+    @page           = page
+    @page_histories = page_histories
+    @code           = Code.create!(user: user, page: page)
+    mail from: from_address, to: @user.email, subject: @subject
   end
 
   protected
@@ -63,10 +57,4 @@ module Mailers::PageHistory
     @site.email_sender.gsub('$current_host', @site.domain)
   end
 
-  def setup_watched_notification_email
-    @from                 = "#{from_address}"
-    @recipients           = "#{@user.email}"
-    @body[:site]          = @site
-    @body[:user]          = @user
-  end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/mailers/request.rb b/app/models/mailers/request.rb
index d4ea30523356ba226f9a39550a1d48c8202ca043..fd61875b26e3a6d0344f0c09726ec3f0066c3f9e 100644
--- a/app/models/mailers/request.rb
+++ b/app/models/mailers/request.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,20 @@
 module Mailers::Request
 
+  ###
+  #  UPGRADE: These have not been ported over to core yet.
+  #
+  #  Please do so and keep in mind that rails3 has a new Mailer API:
+  #
+  #  1.)
+  #      body :key => value
+  #    now is replaced by
+  #      @key = value
+  #    just like in controllers.
+  #  2.)
+  #    call mail with subject, to, from at the end.
+  #
+  ###
+
   #
   # Send an email letting the user know that a page has been 'sent' to them.
   #
diff --git a/app/models/mailers/user.rb b/app/models/mailers/user.rb
index 54fad67c88e40262abc040617ed70cd1a84f6d71..052b2597cbdbc3725bc269ab10284a3036b5bb76 100644
--- a/app/models/mailers/user.rb
+++ b/app/models/mailers/user.rb
@@ -4,13 +4,15 @@ module Mailers::User
     setup(options)
     setup_email(token.user)
     @subject += I18n.t(:requested_forgot_password)
-    @body[:url] = url_for(:controller => 'account', :action => 'reset_password', :token => token.value)
+    @url = reset_password_url(token: token.value)
+    mail from: @from, to: @recipients, subject: @subject
   end
 
   def reset_password(user, options)
     setup(options)
     setup_email(user)
     @subject += I18n.t(:password_was_reset)
+    mail from: @from, to: @recipients, subject: @subject
   end
 
   protected
@@ -19,9 +21,7 @@ module Mailers::User
     @recipients   = "#{user.email}"
     @from         = "%s <%s>" % [I18n.t(:reset_password), @from_address]
     @subject      = @site.title + ": "
-    @sent_on      = Time.now
-    @user ||= user
-    @body[:user]  = user
+    @user       ||= user
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/mailers/verification.rb b/app/models/mailers/verification.rb
index fa11705ed6429af83eccab884d51fec6442c80ee..c58742b5bccdca154992d487fd1afc817624e216 100644
--- a/app/models/mailers/verification.rb
+++ b/app/models/mailers/verification.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,10 @@
 module Mailers::Verification
 
-  # Send an email letting the user know that a page has been 'sent' to them.
   def email_verification(token, options)
     setup(options)
-
-    recipients @current_user.email
-    subject I18n.t(:welcome_title, :site_title => @site.title)
-
-    body({:site_title => @site.title,
-            :link => account_verify_url(:token => token.value),
-            :host => @host})
+    @link = account_verify_url(token: token.value)
+    mail from: from, to: @current_user.email,
+      subject: I18n.t(:welcome_title, site_title: @site.title)
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/menu_item.rb b/app/models/menu_item.rb
index 236afa7bb5cc8905721a6f7a4dea4bdd35ae3963..366707394938f4f9902135b8d27b902b26dbd6dd 100644
--- a/app/models/menu_item.rb
+++ b/app/models/menu_item.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 class MenuItem < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   belongs_to :group
-  acts_as_list :scope => :group
+  acts_as_list scope: :group
 
   # this doesn't make any sense, because this is only run once at startup
   # so the values will always be english:
diff --git a/app/models/network.rb b/app/models/network.rb
index 70033dbd98113118e5f97072d63b4d427f3f8f13..383e11a084dbd2f98525440846a109e8d47e2b04 100644
--- a/app/models/network.rb
+++ b/app/models/network.rb
@@ -15,13 +15,40 @@
 #
 class Network < Group
 
-  has_many :federatings, :dependent => :destroy
-  has_many :groups, :through => :federatings
+  has_many :federatings, dependent: :destroy
+  has_many :groups, through: :federatings
   has_many :sites
 
+  attr_accessor :initial_member_group
+
+  validates :initial_member_group, presence: true, unless: :persisted?
+  validate :validate_initial_member_group
+
+  after_save :add_initial_member_group
+
+  def initial_member_group=(group)
+    @initial_member_group = (group.nil? || group.is_a?(Group) ? group :
+      Group.find_by_name(group))
+  end
+
+  def validate_initial_member_group
+    return unless initial_member_group
+    if initial_member_group.is_a? Network
+      errors.add(:initial_member_group, :networks_may_not_join_nteworks.t)
+    elsif initial_member_group.parent.is_a? Network
+      errors.add(:initial_member_group, :network_committees_may_not_join_networks.t)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def add_initial_member_group
+    if @initial_member_group and not @initial_member_group.member_of? self
+      add_group!(@initial_member_group)
+    end
+  end
+
   # only this method should be used for adding groups to a network
   def add_group!(group, delegation=nil)
-    self.federatings.create!(:group => group, :delegation => delegation, :council => council)
+    self.federatings.create!(group: group, delegation: delegation, council: council)
     group.org_structure_changed
     group.save!
     Group.increment_counter(:version, self.id) # in case self is not saved
diff --git a/app/models/notice/notice.rb b/app/models/notice/notice.rb
index 7e4607859d612be5b5eddbc4e788f7766a98517e..e1811521f28eb0b4809fd9d2a4a3b7c3055e762c 100644
--- a/app/models/notice/notice.rb
+++ b/app/models/notice/notice.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 class Notice < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   belongs_to :user
-  belongs_to :noticable, :polymorphic => true
+  belongs_to :noticable, polymorphic: true
   belongs_to :avatar
 
   serialize :data
@@ -10,24 +10,24 @@ class Notice < ActiveRecord::Base
   ## CLASS METHODS
   ##
 
-  scope(:for_user, lambda {|user|
-    {:conditions => {:user_id => user.id}}
-  })
+  def self.for_user(user)
+    where(user_id: user)
+  end
 
-  scope(:for_noticable, lambda{|noticable|
-    {:conditions => {:noticable_id => noticable.id, :noticable_type => type_field(noticable)}}
-  })
+  def self.for_noticable(noticable)
+    where(noticable_id: noticable, noticable_type: type_field(noticable))
+  end
 
-  scope(:dismissed, lambda{|boolean|
-    {:conditions => {:dismissed => boolean}}
-  })
+  def self.dismissed(boolean)
+    where(dismissed: boolean)
+  end
 
   def self.find_all_by_noticable(noticable)
-    find(:all, :conditions => {:noticable_id => noticable.id, :noticable_type => type_field(noticable)})
+    for_noticable(noticable).all
   end
 
   def self.destroy_all_by_noticable(noticable)
-    destroy_all(:noticable_id => noticable.id, :noticable_type => type_field(noticable))
+    destroy_all(noticable_id: noticable.id, noticable_type: type_field(noticable))
   end
 
   #
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ class Notice < ActiveRecord::Base
       if data[attr].is_a? Array
         I18n.t(*data[attr])
       else
-        I18n.t(data[attr])
+        I18n.t(data[attr], count: 1)
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/app/models/notice/page_notice.rb b/app/models/notice/page_notice.rb
index 12b69fb8aff29aee03f730cacb33a2b893497540..4a3ec8a3d113f7755f51857e2cc36f5f1d780304 100644
--- a/app/models/notice/page_notice.rb
+++ b/app/models/notice/page_notice.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class PageNotice < Notice
     def create!(args={})
       if recipients = args.delete(:recipients)
         recipients.each do |user|
-          create!(args.merge(:user => user))
+          create!(args.merge(user: user))
         end
       else
         super(args)
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ class PageNotice < Notice
 
   def display_title
     props = data.merge(
-      :page_title => CGI::escapeHTML(data[:page_title]),
-      :from => CGI::escapeHTML(data[:from]),
-      :message => CGI::escapeHTML(data[:message])
+      page_title: CGI::escapeHTML(data[:page_title]),
+      from: CGI::escapeHTML(data[:from]),
+      message: CGI::escapeHTML(data[:message])
     )
     if data[:message]
       :page_notice_title_with_message.t(props).html_safe
@@ -50,11 +50,11 @@ class PageNotice < Notice
   end
 
   def display_body
-    CGI::escapeHTML(data[:message])
+    data[:message]
   end
 
   def button_text
-    :show_thing.t(:thing => :page.t)
+    :show_thing.t(thing: :page.t)
   end
 
   def display_label
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ class PageNotice < Notice
 
   before_create :encode_data
   def encode_data
-    self.data = {:message => message, :from => from.name, :page_title => page.title}
+    self.data = {message: message, from: from.name, page_title: page.title}
   end
 
   before_create :set_avatar
diff --git a/app/models/notice/private_message_notice.rb b/app/models/notice/private_message_notice.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b6ece6c405cb3550a4635a6ea6ba5355b2d58ed9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/notice/private_message_notice.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+class PrivateMessageNotice < Notice
+  alias_attr :private_message, :noticable
+  attr_accessor :message
+  attr_accessor :from
+
+  class << self
+    alias_method :find_all_by_private_message, :find_all_by_noticable
+    alias_method :destroy_all_by_private_message, :destroy_all_by_noticable
+
+    def create!(args={})
+      super(args)
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  ##
+  ## DISPLAY
+  ##
+
+  def display_label
+    :private_message_notice.t
+  end
+
+  def display_title
+     I18n.t(:unread_private_message, user: data[:from])
+  end
+
+  def display_body_as_quote?
+    true
+  end
+
+  def display_body
+    # this is now post.body_html
+    # it's html safe because it's the Greencloth output.
+    data[:message].html_safe
+  end
+
+  def button_text
+    :show_thing.t(thing: :message.t)
+  end
+
+  def noticable_path
+    :me_discussion_posts_path
+  end
+
+  def noticable
+    data[:from]
+  end
+
+  protected
+
+  before_create :encode_data
+  def encode_data
+    self.data = {message: message, from: from.name}
+  end
+
+  before_create :set_avatar
+  def set_avatar
+    self.avatar_id = from.avatar_id if from.avatar_id
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/app/models/notice/request_notice.rb b/app/models/notice/request_notice.rb
index c24c68a0cd8bda0785816849781837061cb7334a..1e4ef2b98b43e16ecec3c517c4443fba7c0e88e5 100644
--- a/app/models/notice/request_notice.rb
+++ b/app/models/notice/request_notice.rb
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ class RequestNotice < Notice
           nil
         elsif request.recipient.is_a? Group
           request.recipient.users.each do |user|
-            create!(:request => request, :user => user)
+            create!(request: request, user: user)
           end
         else
-          create!(:request => request, :user => request.recipient)
+          create!(request: request, user: request.recipient)
         end
       end  
     end
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class RequestNotice < Notice
   end
 
   def button_text
-    :show_thing.t(:thing => :request.t)
+    :show_thing.t(thing: :request.t)
   end
  
   def display_label
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class RequestNotice < Notice
 
   before_create :encode_data
   def encode_data
-    self.data = {:body => request.description, :title => request.name}
+    self.data = {body: request.description, title: request.name}
   end
 
   before_create :set_avatar
diff --git a/app/models/observers/group_observer.rb b/app/models/observers/group_observer.rb
index ed58bc016a438b43c12d02cccd63ced95b0bd412..54bcc4c8bb8322300478cf15e1998f7eae3afc5d 100644
--- a/app/models/observers/group_observer.rb
+++ b/app/models/observers/group_observer.rb
@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 class GroupObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
 
   def before_destroy(group)
-    key = rand(Time.now)
+    key = rand(Time.now.to_i)
     group.users_before_destroy.each do |recipient|
-      GroupDestroyedActivity.create!(:groupname => group.name, :recipient => recipient, :destroyed_by => group.destroyed_by, :key => key)
+      GroupDestroyedActivity.create!(groupname: group.name, recipient: recipient, destroyed_by: group.destroyed_by, key: key)
       Mailer.group_destroyed_notification(recipient, group).deliver
     end
   end
 
   def after_create(group)
-    key = rand(Time.now)
-    GroupCreatedActivity.create!(:group => group, :user => group.created_by, :key => key)
+    key = rand(Time.now.to_i)
+    GroupCreatedActivity.create!(group: group, user: group.created_by, key: key)
 
     if group.created_by
-      UserCreatedGroupActivity.create!(:group => group, :user => group.created_by, :key => key)
+      UserCreatedGroupActivity.create!(group: group, user: group.created_by, key: key)
     end
 
     if User.current && User.current.real?
diff --git a/app/models/observers/membership_observer.rb b/app/models/observers/membership_observer.rb
index 199926056464a2b50bfcdadb2b7eee76cb68f148..9283f9334292633f3457ea80fec585c8c980cb5b 100644
--- a/app/models/observers/membership_observer.rb
+++ b/app/models/observers/membership_observer.rb
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 class MembershipObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
 
   def after_create(membership)
-    key = rand(Time.now)
-    return if membership.group_id == Site.current.try.network_id
-    UserJoinedGroupActivity.create!(:user => membership.user, :group => membership.group, :key => key)
-    GroupGainedUserActivity.create!(:user => membership.user, :group => membership.group, :key => key)
+    key = rand(Time.now.to_i)
+    return if membership.group_id == Site.current.try(:network_id)
+    UserJoinedGroupActivity.create!(user: membership.user, group: membership.group, key: key)
+    GroupGainedUserActivity.create!(user: membership.user, group: membership.group, key: key)
   end
 
   def after_destroy(membership)
     unless membership.skip_destroy_notification
-      key = rand(Time.now)
-      UserLeftGroupActivity.create!(:user => membership.user, :group => membership.group, :key => key)
-      GroupLostUserActivity.create!(:user => membership.user, :group => membership.group, :key => key)
+      key = rand(Time.now.to_i)
+      UserLeftGroupActivity.create!(user: membership.user, group: membership.group, key: key)
+      GroupLostUserActivity.create!(user: membership.user, group: membership.group, key: key)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/observers/page_tracking_observer.rb b/app/models/observers/page_tracking_observer.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index fb40a9aa82cd54cf75f6fd7006bde1e439556c56..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/models/observers/page_tracking_observer.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-class PageTrackingObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
-  observe :page, :user_participation, :group_participation, :post, :wiki
-
-  def after_create(model)
-    if User.current
-      if model.is_a? Page
-        page = model
-        PageHistory::PageCreated.create!(:user => User.current, :page => page)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def after_save(model)
-    if User.current
-      if model.is_a? UserParticipation
-        up = model
-        PageHistory::GrantUserFullAccess.create!(:user => User.current, :page => up.page, :object => up.user)   if up.granted_user_full_access?
-        PageHistory::GrantUserWriteAccess.create!(:user => User.current, :page => up.page, :object => up.user)  if up.granted_user_write_access?
-        PageHistory::GrantUserReadAccess.create!(:user => User.current, :page => up.page, :object => up.user)   if up.granted_user_read_access?
-        PageHistory::StartWatching.create!(:user => User.current, :page => up.page)                             if up.start_watching?
-        PageHistory::StopWatching.create!(:user => User.current, :page => up.page)                              if up.stop_watching?
-        PageHistory::AddStar.create!(:user => User.current, :page => up.page)                                   if up.star_added?
-        PageHistory::RemoveStar.create!(:user => User.current, :page => up.page)                                if up.star_removed?
-      end
-
-      if model.is_a? GroupParticipation
-        gp = model
-        PageHistory::GrantGroupFullAccess.create!(:user => User.current, :page => gp.page, :object => gp.group)  if gp.granted_group_full_access?
-        PageHistory::GrantGroupWriteAccess.create!(:user => User.current, :page => gp.page, :object => gp.group) if gp.granted_group_write_access?
-        PageHistory::GrantGroupReadAccess.create!(:user => User.current, :page => gp.page, :object => gp.group)  if gp.granted_group_read_access?
-      end
-
-      if model.is_a? Post and model.discussion.page
-        post = model
-        PageHistory::AddComment.create!(:user => User.current, :page => post.discussion.page, :object => post) if post.created_at == post.updated_at
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def after_update(model)
-    if User.current
-      if model.is_a? Page
-        page = model
-        PageHistory::ChangeTitle.create!(:user => User.current, :page => page)  if page.title_changed?
-        PageHistory::Deleted.create!(:user => User.current, :page => page)      if page.deleted?
-        PageHistory::MakePrivate.create!(:user => User.current, :page => page)  if page.marked_as_private?
-        PageHistory::MakePublic.create!(:user => User.current, :page => page)   if page.marked_as_public?
-      end
-
-      if model.class == Wiki
-        wiki = model
-        PageHistory::UpdatedContent.create(:user => User.current, :page => Page.find(:first, :conditions => {:data_type => "Wiki", :data_id => wiki.id})) if wiki.body_changed?
-      end
-
-      if model.is_a? Post and model.discussion.page
-        post = model
-        PageHistory::UpdateComment.create!(:user => User.current, :page => post.discussion.page, :object => post) if post.body_changed?
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def after_destroy(model)
-    if User.current
-      if model.is_a? UserParticipation
-        up = model
-        PageHistory::RevokedUserAccess.create!(:user => User.current, :page => up.page, :object => up.user)
-      end
-
-      if model.is_a? GroupParticipation
-        gp = model
-        PageHistory::RevokedGroupAccess.create!(:user => User.current, :page => gp.page, :object => gp.group)
-      end
-
-      if model.is_a? Post and model.try(:discussion) and model.discussion.page
-        post = model
-        PageHistory::DestroyComment.create!(:user => User.current, :page => post.discussion.page, :object => post)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
diff --git a/app/models/observers/post_observer.rb b/app/models/observers/post_observer.rb
index 93aba49d700c626f3d84af5e2cf041474a1f9de8..59db2590f75352d0a09ca6d1506617d37e79d492 100644
--- a/app/models/observers/post_observer.rb
+++ b/app/models/observers/post_observer.rb
@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ class PostObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
       # )
     elsif post.default?  # so far these are only status posts
       MessageWallActivity.create(
-        :user => post.recipient, :author => post.user, :post => post, :access => 2
+        user: post.recipient, author: post.user, post: post, access: 2
       )
     elsif post.public?
       MessageWallActivity.create(
-        :user => post.recipient, :author => post.user, :post => post
+        user: post.recipient, author: post.user, post: post
       )
     end
   end
diff --git a/app/models/observers/relationship_observer.rb b/app/models/observers/relationship_observer.rb
index ed7fef8ab1d30a360bf499344c87fc01a520bee4..be2ec9f36367f5d04110f8e9ef7327fa8d8884d0 100644
--- a/app/models/observers/relationship_observer.rb
+++ b/app/models/observers/relationship_observer.rb
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ class RelationshipObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
       if activity = FriendActivity.find_twin(relationship.user, relationship.contact)
         key = activity.key
       else
-        key = rand(Time.now)
+        key = rand(Time.now.to_i)
       end
-      FriendActivity.create!(:user => relationship.user, :other_user => relationship.contact, :key => key)
+      FriendActivity.create!(user: relationship.user, other_user: relationship.contact, key: key)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/observers/request_to_destroy_our_group_observer.rb b/app/models/observers/request_to_destroy_our_group_observer.rb
index 99d3572fce55c96c2416f521b9b249858cdaeea6..2450ba4a3276fc2da04e0f9683ef6e16dc632e0a 100644
--- a/app/models/observers/request_to_destroy_our_group_observer.rb
+++ b/app/models/observers/request_to_destroy_our_group_observer.rb
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 class RequestToDestroyOurGroupObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
   def after_create(request)
-    key = rand(Time.now)
+    key = rand(Time.now.to_i)
     request.group.users.each do |user|
-      UserProposedToDestroyGroupActivity.create!(:user => request.created_by, :group => request.group, :key => key)
+      UserProposedToDestroyGroupActivity.create!(user: request.created_by, group: request.group, key: key)
 
       # Mailer is disabled for now
       # Mailer.deliver_request_to_destroy_our_group(request, user)
diff --git a/app/models/observers/tracking/group_participation_observer.rb b/app/models/observers/tracking/group_participation_observer.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fe7e64bc61e41de0ee3d178e83752f9561a1044d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/observers/tracking/group_participation_observer.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+class Tracking::GroupParticipationObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
+  observe :group_participation
+
+  def after_save(gp)
+    params = { user: User.current, page: gp.page, item: gp.group }
+    PageHistory::GrantGroupFullAccess.create(params)  if gp.granted_group_full_access?
+    PageHistory::GrantGroupWriteAccess.create(params) if gp.granted_group_write_access?
+    PageHistory::GrantGroupReadAccess.create(params)  if gp.granted_group_read_access?
+  end
+
+  def after_destroy(gp)
+    PageHistory::RevokedGroupAccess.create(user: User.current, page: gp.page, item: gp.group)
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/app/models/observers/tracking/page_observer.rb b/app/models/observers/tracking/page_observer.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..87ed0b0a86b90b7aa2108ea3408434c4d3c3cd40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/observers/tracking/page_observer.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+class Tracking::PageObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
+  observe :page
+
+  def after_create(page)
+    PageHistory::PageCreated.create(user: User.current, page: page)
+  end
+
+  def after_update(page)
+    params = { user: User.current, page: page}
+    PageHistory::ChangeTitle.create(params)  if page.title_changed?
+    PageHistory::Deleted.create(params)      if page.deleted?
+    PageHistory::MakePrivate.create(params)  if page.marked_as_private?
+    PageHistory::MakePublic.create(params)   if page.marked_as_public?
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/app/models/observers/tracking/post_observer.rb b/app/models/observers/tracking/post_observer.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3049b350131a91099a32c32498a7fbaa15b72e8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/observers/tracking/post_observer.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+class Tracking::PostObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
+  observe :post
+
+  def after_create(post)
+    return unless post.try(:discussion)
+    PageHistory::AddComment.create params_for_post(post)
+  end
+
+  def after_update(post)
+    return unless post.body_changed? && post.try(:discussion)
+    PageHistory::UpdateComment.create params_for_post(post)
+  end
+
+  def after_destroy(post)
+    return unless post.try(:discussion)
+    PageHistory::DestroyComment.create params_for_post(post)
+  end
+
+  protected
+  def params_for_post(post)
+    { user: User.current, page: post.discussion.page, item: post }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/models/observers/tracking/user_participation_observer.rb b/app/models/observers/tracking/user_participation_observer.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2cb577a55d222a99ba3e6e3c20c743381f1a26a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/observers/tracking/user_participation_observer.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+class Tracking::UserParticipationObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
+  observe :user_participation
+
+  def after_save(up)
+    params = { user: User.current, page: up.page, item: up.user }
+    PageHistory::GrantUserFullAccess.create(params)   if up.granted_user_full_access?
+    PageHistory::GrantUserWriteAccess.create(params)  if up.granted_user_write_access?
+    PageHistory::GrantUserReadAccess.create(params)   if up.granted_user_read_access?
+    PageHistory::StartWatching.create(params)         if up.start_watching?
+    PageHistory::StopWatching.create(params)          if up.stop_watching?
+    PageHistory::AddStar.create(params)               if up.star_added?
+    PageHistory::RemoveStar.create(params)            if up.star_removed?
+  end
+
+  def after_destroy(up)
+    params = { user: User.current, page: up.page, item: up.user }
+    PageHistory::RevokedUserAccess.create(params)
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/app/models/observers/tracking/wiki_observer.rb b/app/models/observers/tracking/wiki_observer.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..afd365df0f31b98a8b7e34685b2fca21d502fb29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/observers/tracking/wiki_observer.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+class Tracking::WikiObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
+  observe :wiki
+
+  def after_update(wiki)
+    return unless wiki.body_changed?
+    page = Page.where(data_type: "Wiki", data_id: wiki).first
+    PageHistory::UpdatedContent.create user: User.current, page: page
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/models/observers/user_observer.rb b/app/models/observers/user_observer.rb
index 25181ee2706c05a68237d504fa8b95e850eb30ba..019d188982484669916b2b6f5bd333fd57fb4487 100644
--- a/app/models/observers/user_observer.rb
+++ b/app/models/observers/user_observer.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ class UserObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
   def before_destroy(user)
     key = [user['id'], user.login].hash
     (user.peers_before_destroy + user.contacts_before_destroy).each do |recipient|
-      UserDestroyedActivity.create!(:username => user.name, :recipient => recipient, :key => key)
+      UserDestroyedActivity.create!(username: user.name, recipient: recipient, key: key)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/page.rb b/app/models/page.rb
index 608adff0ee723611691321ceab48bb1f68ea30ec..348929d25fd7b367f3b502a595ee1d4ff97db581 100644
--- a/app/models/page.rb
+++ b/app/models/page.rb
@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ schema
 =end
 
 class Page < ActiveRecord::Base
+  extend RouteInheritance          # subclasses use /pages routes
+
   include PageExtension::Users     # page <> users relationship
   include PageExtension::Groups    # page <> group relationship
   include PageExtension::Assets    # page <> asset relationship
@@ -78,35 +80,102 @@ class Page < ActiveRecord::Base
   self.record_timestamps = false
   before_save :save_timestamps
 
-  attr_protected :owner
   acts_as_path_findable
 
   ##
   ## NAMES SCOPES
   ##
 
-  scope :only_public, :conditions => {:public => true}
-  scope :only_images, :conditions => {:is_image => true}
-  scope :only_videos, :conditions => {:is_video => true}
+  scope :deleted, where(flow: FLOW[:deleted])
+  scope :not_deleted, where("pages.flow != %s", FLOW[:deleted])
+  scope :only_public, where(public: true)
+  scope :only_images, where(is_image: true)
+  scope :only_videos, where(is_video: true)
+  scope :pending, where(resolved: false).order(:happens_at)
 
   ##
   ## PAGE NAMING
   ##
 
+  # flexible finder. Finds pages by id or param
+  def self.find(*args)
+    if args.count != 1 || args.first.to_s =~ /^\d+$/
+      super
+    else
+      find_by_param(args.first)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # find pages by id attached to a string or by name
+  def self.find_by_param(param)
+    # param contains id
+    if param =~ /[ +](\d+)$/
+      find($~[1])
+    else
+      find_by_name(param)
+    end
+  end
+
   validate :unique_name_in_context
   def unique_name_in_context
     if (name_changed? or owner_id_changed? or groups_changed) and name_taken?
       context = self.owner || self.created_by
       errors.add 'name', "is already used for another page by #{context.display_name}"
-    elsif name_changed? and name.any?
+    elsif name_changed? and name.present?
       errors.add 'name', 'name is invalid' if name != name.nameize
     end
   end
 
+  # string identifying a page within its context
   def name_url
-    name.any? ? name : friendly_url
+    name.presence || friendly_url
   end
 
+  # unique string for a page - including the id
+  def friendly_url
+    # strange corner case here: during page creation we set the id to 0
+    # in order to get a meaningful page_share_path.
+    # The title is still blank at that point.
+    return id if title.blank?
+    s = title.nameize
+    # limit name length, and remove any half-cut trailing word
+    s = s[0..40].sub(/-([^-])*$/,'') if s.length > 42
+    "#{s}+#{id}"
+  end
+  alias_method :to_param, :friendly_url
+  # used for caching access
+  alias_method :to_s, :friendly_url
+
+  # using only knowledge of this page, returns
+  # best guess uri string, sans protocol/host/port.
+  # ie /rainbows/what-a-fine-page+5234
+  def uri
+    owner_name.present? ? [owner_name, name_url].path : ['page', friendly_url].path
+  end
+
+  #
+  # returns a string that is guaranteed to change if the page is updated.
+  # used for caching.
+  #
+  def update_hash
+    self.updated_at.utc.hash.to_s(36)
+  end
+
+  # returns true if self's unique page name is already in use by the same owner.
+  def name_taken?
+    return false unless self.name.present?
+    if self.owner
+      pages = Page.find_all_by_name_and_owner_id(self.name, self.owner.id)
+    else
+      pages = Page.find_all_by_name_and_created_by_id(self.name, self.created_by_id)
+    end
+    pages.detect{|p| p != self and p.flow != FLOW[:deleted]}
+  end
+
+  ##
+  ## Livecycle
+  ##
+
   def flow= flow
     if flow.kind_of?(Integer) || flow.nil?
       write_attribute(:flow, flow)
@@ -123,7 +192,7 @@ class Page < ActiveRecord::Base
   end
 
   def undelete
-    write_attribute(:flow, nil)
+    write_attribute(:flow, FLOW[:normal])
     self.save
   end
 
@@ -131,30 +200,9 @@ class Page < ActiveRecord::Base
     flow == FLOW[:deleted]
   end
 
-  def friendly_url
-    s = title.nameize
-    s = s[0..40].sub(/-([^-])*$/,'') if s.length > 42     # limit name length, and remove any half-cut trailing word
-    "#{s}+#{id}"
-  end
-
-  # using only knowledge of this page, returns
-  # best guess uri string, sans protocol/host/port.
-  # ie /rainbows/what-a-fine-page+5234
-  def uri
-    owner_name.any? ? [owner_name, name_url].path : ['page', friendly_url].path
-  end
-
-  # returns true if self's unique page name is already in use by the same owner.
-  def name_taken?
-    return false unless self.name.any?
-    if self.owner
-      pages = Page.find_all_by_name_and_owner_id(self.name, self.owner.id)
-    else
-      pages = Page.find_all_by_name_and_created_by_id(self.name, self.created_by_id)
-    end
-    pages.detect{|p| p != self and p.flow != FLOW[:deleted]}
+  def deleted_changed?
+    flow_changed? && [flow_was, flow].include?(FLOW[:deleted])
   end
-
   ##
   ## TAGGING
   ##
@@ -180,7 +228,7 @@ class Page < ActiveRecord::Base
   ## RELATIONSHIP TO PAGE DATA
   ##
 
-  belongs_to :data, :polymorphic => true, :dependent => :destroy
+  belongs_to :data, polymorphic: true, dependent: :destroy
 
   validates_presence_of :title
   validates_associated :data
@@ -294,7 +342,7 @@ class Page < ActiveRecord::Base
   public
 
   # every page is owned by a person or group.
-  belongs_to :owner, :polymorphic => true
+  belongs_to :owner, polymorphic: true
 
   # Add a group or user to this page (by creating a corresponing
   # user_participation or group_participation object). This is the only way
@@ -349,10 +397,10 @@ class Page < ActiveRecord::Base
       elsif entity.is_a? User
         self.owner_type = "User"
       else
-        raise Exception.new('must be user or group')
+        raise 'must be user or group'
       end
       part = most_privileged_participation_for(entity)
-      self.add(entity, :access => :admin) unless part and part.access == ACCESS[:admin]
+      self.add(entity, access: :admin) unless part and part.access == ACCESS[:admin]
       return self.owner
     end
   end
@@ -383,39 +431,6 @@ class Page < ActiveRecord::Base
     entity.is_a?(User) ? participation_for_user(entity) : participation_for_group(entity)
   end
 
-  protected
-
-  before_save :ensure_owner
-  def ensure_owner
-    if Conf.ensure_page_owner?
-      if owner_id
-        ## do nothing!
-      elsif gp = group_participations.detect{|gp|gp.access == ACCESS[:admin]}
-        self.owner = gp.group
-      elsif self.created_by
-        self.owner = self.created_by
-      else
-        # in real life, we should not get here. but in tests, we make pages a lot
-        # that don't have a group or user.
-      end
-    end
-    return true
-  end
-
-  ##
-  ## DENORMALIZATION
-  ##
-
-  protected
-
-  # denormalize hack follows:
-  before_save :denormalize
-  def denormalize
-    if updated_by_id_changed?
-      self.updated_by_login = (updated_by.login if updated_by)
-    end
-    true
-  end
 
   ##
   ## MISC. HELPERS
@@ -442,4 +457,6 @@ class Page < ActiveRecord::Base
   def save_timestamps
     self.created_at = self.updated_at = Time.now if self.new_record?
   end
+
+  acts_as_extensible
 end
diff --git a/app/models/page_extension/assets.rb b/app/models/page_extension/assets.rb
index 65016d425315cb46b8d496a011f17bee4ffab64b..387ed6bcfd6790c4e6c0c4659b11b45038fe5ec0 100644
--- a/app/models/page_extension/assets.rb
+++ b/app/models/page_extension/assets.rb
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ module PageExtension::Assets
 
   def self.included(base)
     base.instance_eval do
-      has_many   :assets, :dependent => :destroy
-      belongs_to :cover, :class_name => "Asset"
+      has_many   :assets, dependent: :destroy
+      belongs_to :cover, class_name: "Asset"
 
       before_save :update_media_flags
       after_save :update_attachment_access
@@ -51,20 +51,17 @@ module PageExtension::Assets
   #
   def add_attachment!(asset, options={})
     if asset.is_a? Hash
-      asset = Asset.build(asset.merge(:parent_page => self))
-    elsif asset.is_a? Asset
-      asset.parent_page = self
+      asset = Asset.build(asset)
     end
+    asset.parent_page = self
 
     self.assets << asset
     self.cover = asset if options[:cover]
-    asset.base_filename = options[:filename] if options[:filename].any?
+    asset.base_filename = options[:filename] if options[:filename].present?
 
-    unless asset.new_record?
-      asset.save!
-    end
+    asset.save! if asset.persisted?
 
-    unless self.new_record?
+    if self.persisted?
       self.assets.reset
       self.save! if self.cover_id_changed?
     end
diff --git a/app/models/page_extension/comments.rb b/app/models/page_extension/comments.rb
index ee851e1c51d64a407df73aa8538452dec15c6cae..e04a8103f6e89d2d74e809b6e7f0ce6e0b79f23f 100644
--- a/app/models/page_extension/comments.rb
+++ b/app/models/page_extension/comments.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ module PageExtension::Comments
 
   def self.included(base)
     base.instance_eval do
-      has_one :discussion, :dependent => :destroy
+      has_one :discussion, dependent: :destroy
       validates_associated :discussion
     end
   end
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ module PageExtension::Comments
 
   def posts(options={})
     return [] unless self.discussion
-    options = {:order => "created_at ASC", :per_page => Conf.pagination_size, :include => :ratings}.merge(options)
+    options = {order: "created_at ASC", per_page: Conf.pagination_size, include: :ratings}.merge(options)
     options[:page] ||= discussion.last_page # for now, always paginate.
     if options[:page]
       Post.visible.scoped_by_discussion_id(discussion.id).paginate(options)
diff --git a/app/models/page_extension/create.rb b/app/models/page_extension/create.rb
index cb6a32851aa2eb5db520efc85155431a4288fa6b..b58c48dd7cfe5877fa5d0ba6a92d310d16a800f4 100644
--- a/app/models/page_extension/create.rb
+++ b/app/models/page_extension/create.rb
@@ -64,12 +64,19 @@ module PageExtension::Create
           yield(page) if block_given?
           if user
             if recipients
-              user.share_page_with!(page, recipients, :access => access,
-                                    :send_notice => inbox)
-            end
-            unless user.may_admin?(page)
-              page.user_participations.build(:user_id => user.id, :access => ACCESS[:admin])
+              user.share_page_with!(page, recipients, access: access,
+                                    send_notice: inbox)
             end
+            # Page#owner= creates a user participation for the owner. Creating it
+            # here is only needed, if the page is created for a different owner.
+            # Also the participation may have been created through share_page_with!.
+            # In either case we want "access" to be set to "admin" and "changed_at"
+            # set as well (so the page shows up under "Recent Pages" on the dash)
+            participation = page.user_participations.select { |part|
+              part.user == user
+            }.first || page.user_participations.build(user_id: user.id)
+            participation.access = ACCESS[:admin]
+            participation.changed_at = Time.now
           end
           page
         end
@@ -115,7 +122,7 @@ module PageExtension::Create
       elsif recipients.is_a? Array
         entities = recipients
       elsif recipients.is_a? String
-        entities = recipients.split(/[\s,]/)
+        entities = recipients.split(/[\s,]+/)
       else
         entities = [recipients]
       end
@@ -132,10 +139,10 @@ module PageExtension::Create
           users << u
         elsif g = Group.find_by_name(entity.to_s)
           groups << g
-        elsif entity =~ RFC822::EmailAddress
+        elsif ValidatesEmailFormatOf.validate_email_format(entity.to_s).nil?
           emails << entity
-        elsif entity.any?
-          errors << I18n.t(:name_or_email_not_found, :name => h(entity))
+        elsif entity.present?
+          errors << I18n.t(:name_or_email_not_found, name: h(entity))
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/app/models/page_extension/groups.rb b/app/models/page_extension/groups.rb
index b7e1e3c18766717d163a96fb18ffac32833abf02..b087bdd002077868a6ba6839d7801c19c048eb16 100644
--- a/app/models/page_extension/groups.rb
+++ b/app/models/page_extension/groups.rb
@@ -7,18 +7,25 @@ module PageExtension::Groups
     base.extend(ClassMethods)
     base.instance_eval do
 
-      has_many :group_participations, :dependent => :destroy
-      has_many :groups, :through => :group_participations
+      has_many :group_participations,
+        dependent: :destroy,
+        inverse_of: :page
+      has_many :groups, through: :group_participations
 
-      has_many :namespace_groups, :class_name => 'Group', :finder_sql => lambda { "SELECT groups.* FROM groups WHERE groups.id IN (#{namespace_group_ids_sql})" }
-
-      remove_method :namespace_group_ids  # override the ActiveRecord
-      remove_method :group_ids            # created method so we can used cached copy.
+      has_many :namespace_groups, class_name: 'Group', finder_sql: lambda { |a| "SELECT groups.* FROM groups WHERE groups.id IN (#{namespace_group_ids_sql})" }
 
       attr_accessor :groups_changed       # set to true of group_participations has changed.
     end
   end
 
+
+  def self.for_group(group)
+    ids = Group.namespace_ids(group.id)
+    joins(:group_participations).
+      where(group_participations: {group_id: ids})
+  end
+
+
   # returns the owner if the owner happens to be a group
   def group
     if owner and owner.is_a? Group
@@ -98,8 +105,8 @@ module PageExtension::Groups
     #
     def month_counts(options)
       field = case options[:field]
-        when 'created': 'created_at'
-        when 'updated': 'updated_at'
+        when 'created' then 'created_at'
+        when 'updated' then 'updated_at'
         else 'error'
       end
 
@@ -110,18 +117,18 @@ module PageExtension::Groups
       Page.connection.select_all(sql)
     end
 
-    # 
+    #
     # tags are potentially sensitive information. we don't want to show visitors to a group
     # all the tags from all the pages for that group.
-    # 
+    #
     # we ONLY want to show them tags for pages that the group owns and that the user has access to see.
     #
     # So, in order to do that, we need to use page_terms. Currently, this query includes pages the group
     # has access to but is not the owner of. It would be slower to limit it to owned pages, so we don't yet.
     #
     def tags_for_group(group, current_user)
-      filter = access_filter(:group => group, :current_user => current_user)
-      Tag.find_by_sql(%Q[
+      filter = access_filter(group: group, current_user: current_user)
+      ActsAsTaggableOn::Tag.find_by_sql(%Q[
         SELECT tags.*, count(name) as count
         FROM tags
         INNER JOIN taggings ON tags.id = taggings.tag_id AND taggings.taggable_type = 'Page'
diff --git a/app/models/page_extension/index.rb b/app/models/page_extension/index.rb
index f4e99139b0276d36a4ff27fed8fc5535a8bf12ae..ec45c3eef30441bd34ed1f6b1ee63b7066acf879 100644
--- a/app/models/page_extension/index.rb
+++ b/app/models/page_extension/index.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ module PageExtension::Index
   def self.included(base)
     base.extend(ClassMethods)
     base.instance_eval do
-      has_one :page_terms, :dependent => :destroy
+      has_one :page_terms, dependent: :destroy
       before_save :update_page_terms_in_background
       include InstanceMethods
     end
@@ -41,11 +41,19 @@ module PageExtension::Index
     def access_ids_for(args={})
       id_array = []
       id_array += ["0001"] if args[:public]
-      id_array += args[:group_ids].collect {|id| "%04d" % "8#{id}"} if args[:group_ids]
-      id_array += args[:user_ids].collect  {|id| "%04d" % "1#{id}"} if args[:user_ids]
+      id_array += args[:group_ids].collect {|id| encode_group_id(id)} if args[:group_ids]
+      id_array += args[:user_ids].collect  {|id| encode_user_id(id)} if args[:user_ids]
       return id_array
     end
 
+    def encode_user_id(id)
+      "%04d" % "1#{id}"
+    end
+
+    def encode_group_id(id)
+      "%04d" % "8#{id}"
+    end
+
     # converts a tag list array into a tag list array suitable for searching a
     # fulltext index.
     #
@@ -105,7 +113,7 @@ module PageExtension::Index
             PageTerms.update_all("access_ids = '%s'" % self.access_ids, 'id = %i' % terms.id)
           end
           # fire off background task
-          MiddleMan.worker(:indexing_worker).async_update_page_terms(:arg => self.id)
+          MiddleMan.worker(:indexing_worker).async_update_page_terms(arg: self.id)
         rescue BackgrounDRb::NoServerAvailable => err
           logger.error "Warning: #{err}; performing synchronous update of page index"
           update_page_terms
@@ -138,6 +146,11 @@ module PageExtension::Index
 
       # access control
       terms.access_ids = self.access_ids()
+      if self.owner_type == 'User'
+        terms.owner_id = Page.encode_user_id(self.owner_id)
+      else
+        terms.owner_id = Page.encode_group_id(self.owner_id)
+      end
 
       # additional hook for subclasses
       custom_page_terms(terms)
@@ -150,9 +163,9 @@ module PageExtension::Index
     # :nodoc:
     def access_ids
       Page.access_ids_for(
-        :public => public?,
-        :group_ids => group_ids,
-        :user_ids => user_ids
+        public: public?,
+        group_ids: group_ids,
+        user_ids: user_ids
       ).join(' ')
     end
 
diff --git a/app/models/page_extension/linking.rb b/app/models/page_extension/linking.rb
index aa3cd90c766e88fb86c6f68014773c59e9c95eb6..d5a099740afc6489ca9f8712463bc764266d85f2 100644
--- a/app/models/page_extension/linking.rb
+++ b/app/models/page_extension/linking.rb
@@ -120,16 +120,16 @@ module PageExtension::Linking
   def self.included(base)
     base.instance_eval do
 
-      has_many_polymorphs :children, :as => :parent, :through => :links,
-       :order => 'position', :from => [:pages, :assets],
-       :rename_individual_collections => true, :dependent => :destroy
+      has_many_polymorphs :children, as: :parent, through: :links,
+       order: 'position', from: [:pages, :assets],
+       rename_individual_collections: true, dependent: :destroy
 
       alias_method :parents, :parents_of_children
     end
   end
 
   def add_child!(child, position = nil)
-    Link.create! :parent => self, :child => child, :position => position
+    Link.create! parent: self, child: child, position: position
     reset_links(child)
     true
   end
@@ -138,9 +138,9 @@ module PageExtension::Linking
   # the links in memory when creating a page.
   def add_child(child, position = nil)
     if child.respond_to?(:links_as_child)
-      child.links_as_child.build(:parent => self, :position => position)
+      child.links_as_child.build(parent: self, position: position)
     else
-      child.links.build(:parent => self, :position => position)
+      child.links.build(parent: self, position: position)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/page_extension/page_history.rb b/app/models/page_extension/page_history.rb
index 4059b467e636a960a780c0f1b68a8419fb5f6125..701458ff25c1a747a4e25d8a8aa0ff0bec4aaafa 100644
--- a/app/models/page_extension/page_history.rb
+++ b/app/models/page_extension/page_history.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 module PageExtension::PageHistory
   def self.included(base)
     base.instance_eval do
-      has_many :page_histories, :dependent => :destroy, :order => "page_histories.id desc"
+      has_many :page_histories, dependent: :destroy, order: "page_histories.id desc"
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/page_extension/starring.rb b/app/models/page_extension/starring.rb
index 25b77185c68226071cb186ad90a08b4c114fdc54..aa9908b8ede4d5e1705c1f27a8bb7a55a54f5969 100644
--- a/app/models/page_extension/starring.rb
+++ b/app/models/page_extension/starring.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ module PageExtension::Starring
       limit = options[:limit] || nil
       order = options[:order] || "stars_count DESC"
       at_least = options[:at_least] || 0
-      find :all, :order => order, :limit => limit, :conditions => ["stars_count >= ?", at_least]
+      find :all, order: order, limit: limit, conditions: ["stars_count >= ?", at_least]
     end
 
     #
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ module PageExtension::Starring
     # updates the star count for this page.
     # called in after_save of user_participation when :star is changed.
     def update_star_count
-      new_count = self.user_participations.count(:all, :conditions => {:star => true})
+      new_count = self.user_participations.count(:all, conditions: {star: true})
       if new_count != self.stars_count
         self.update_attribute(:stars_count, new_count)
       end
diff --git a/app/models/page_extension/subclass.rb b/app/models/page_extension/subclass.rb
index 0555961adfb3d0c3433277d1d5cffceba4caf92b..6dd82c6fb1cbb9c81ead2764ba64a88910b98d44 100644
--- a/app/models/page_extension/subclass.rb
+++ b/app/models/page_extension/subclass.rb
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ module PageExtension::Subclass
     # many class groups.
     def class_group_to_class_names(class_group)
       class_group = class_group.gsub('-',':')
-      return [] unless class_group.any?
+      return [] unless class_group.present?
       PAGES.values.collect do |proxy|
         proxy.class_name if proxy.class_group.include?(class_group)
       end.compact
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ module PageExtension::Subclass
     # 'vote' -> PageClassProxy
     def class_group_to_class(class_group)
       class_group = class_group.gsub('-',':')
-      return [] unless class_group.any?
+      return [] unless class_group.present?
       PAGES.values.collect do |proxy|
         proxy if proxy.class_group.include?(class_group)
       end.compact
diff --git a/app/models/page_extension/tracking.rb b/app/models/page_extension/tracking.rb
index 0edad18cb25be85bb662d869833851e893f570f2..5bd6e6997c8e920e7cc5b6a52898e3b553fd5a0b 100644
--- a/app/models/page_extension/tracking.rb
+++ b/app/models/page_extension/tracking.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ module PageExtension::Tracking
     # returns an array of view counts, [daily, weekly, monthly, all time]
     def views_stats
       [  hourlies.sum(:views),
-         dailies.sum(:views, :conditions => ['created_at > ?',1.week.ago]),
+         dailies.sum(:views, conditions: ['created_at > ?',1.week.ago]),
          dailies.sum(:views),
          views_count ]
     end
@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@ module PageExtension::Tracking
     # returns an array of view counts, [daily, weekly, monthly, all time]
     def stars_stats
       [  hourlies.sum(:stars),
-         dailies.sum(:stars, :conditions => ['created_at > ?',1.week.ago]),
+         dailies.sum(:stars, conditions: ['created_at > ?',1.week.ago]),
          dailies.sum(:stars),
          stars_count ]
     end
 
     def edits_stats
       [  hourlies.sum(:edits),
-         dailies.sum(:edits, :conditions => ['created_at > ?',1.week.ago]),
+         dailies.sum(:edits, conditions: ['created_at > ?',1.week.ago]),
          dailies.sum(:edits) ]
     end
 
diff --git a/app/models/page_extension/users.rb b/app/models/page_extension/users.rb
index 7b84fd50a7bf30711b3dca314d29bd82b67baecf..6805d46f6e7e59068adc8589089cb94400c095d8 100644
--- a/app/models/page_extension/users.rb
+++ b/app/models/page_extension/users.rb
@@ -10,20 +10,21 @@ module PageExtension::Users
     base.instance_eval do
 
       before_create :set_user
+      before_save :ensure_owner
+      before_save :denormalize
 
-      belongs_to :created_by, :class_name => 'User', :foreign_key => 'created_by_id'
-      belongs_to :updated_by, :class_name => 'User', :foreign_key => 'updated_by_id'
-      has_many :user_participations, :dependent => :destroy
-      has_many :users, :through => :user_participations do
+      belongs_to :created_by, class_name: 'User', foreign_key: 'created_by_id'
+      belongs_to :updated_by, class_name: 'User', foreign_key: 'updated_by_id'
+      has_many :user_participations, dependent: :destroy, inverse_of: :page
+      has_many :users, through: :user_participations do
         def with_access
-          find(:all, :conditions => 'access IS NOT NULL')
+          find(:all, conditions: 'access IS NOT NULL')
         end
         def contributed
-          find(:all, :conditions => 'changed_at IS NOT NULL')
+          find(:all, conditions: 'changed_at IS NOT NULL')
         end
       end
 
-      remove_method :user_ids
       after_save :reset_users
     end
 
@@ -42,13 +43,43 @@ module PageExtension::Users
     end
   end
 
-    ##
-    ## CALLBACKS
-    ##
+  ##
+  ## CALLBACKS
+  ##
+
+  protected
 
-    protected
+  def ensure_owner
+    if Conf.ensure_page_owner?
+      self.owner ||= default_owner if default_owner.present?
+    end
+    return true
+  end
+
+  #
+  # pick the default owner based on participations and created_by
+  #
+  # This is used during page initialization. The page may not
+  # have been saved yet and we rely on the cached group_participations.
+  # So please do not rewrite this to sth. that tries to load the group from db.
+  #
+  def default_owner
+    if gp = group_participations.detect{|gp|gp.access == ACCESS[:admin]}
+      gp.group
+    else
+      self.created_by
+    end
+  end
 
-    # when we save, we want the users association to relect whatever changes have
+  # denormalize hack follows:
+  def denormalize
+    if updated_by_id_changed?
+      self.updated_by_login = (updated_by.login if updated_by)
+    end
+    true
+  end
+
+  # when we save, we want the users association to relect whatever changes have
   # been made to user_participations
   def reset_users
     self.users.reset
@@ -71,6 +102,13 @@ module PageExtension::Users
 
   public
 
+  #
+  # timestamp of the last visit of a user
+  #
+  def last_visit_of(user)
+    user_participations.where(user_id: user).first.try.viewed_at
+  end
+
   # used for sphinx index
   # e: why not just use the normal user_ids()? i guess the assumption is that
   # user_participations will always be already loaded if we are saving the page.
@@ -109,16 +147,18 @@ module PageExtension::Users
   # This method is almost always called on the current user.
   def participation_for_user(user)
     return false unless user.real?
-    if @user_participations
-      # if we currently have in-memory data for user_participations, we must use it.
-      # why? participation_for_user is called sometimes on pages that have not yet been
-      # saved. Also, heck, it is faster. There is a danger here, in that Rails is not
-      # gauranteed to set the member variable @user_participations. If this is no longer
-      # the case, a bunch of tests will fail.
-      upart = @user_participations.detect{|p| p.user_id==user.id }
+    if new_record? or association(:user_participations).loaded?
+      # if we have in-memory data for user_participations, we must use it.
+      # why?
+      # * participation_for_user can be called on pages that have not yet
+      #   been saved.
+      # * we remove the participation of a user in memory and check for access
+      #   in User#may_admin_page_without
+      # * Also, heck, it is faster.
+      upart = user_participations.find{|p| p.user_id==user.id }
     else
-      # go ahead and fetch the one record we care about. We probably don't care about others
-      # anyway.
+      # go ahead and fetch the one record we care about.
+      # We probably don't care about others anyway.
       upart = user_participations.find_by_user_id(user.id)
     end
     upart.page = self if upart
@@ -134,18 +174,10 @@ module PageExtension::Users
   # * limited to users who have access OR changed_at
   # This uses a limited query, otherwise it takes forever on pages with many participants.
   def sorted_user_participations(options={})
-    options[:page] ||= 1 if options.key?(:page)   # options[:page] might be set to nil
-    options.reverse_merge!(
-      :order=>'access ASC, changed_at DESC, users.login ASC',
-      :limit => (options[:page] ? nil : 31),
-      :include => :user,
-      :conditions => 'access IS NOT NULL OR changed_at IS NOT NULL'
-    )
-    if options[:page]
-      self.user_participations.paginate(options);
-    else
-      self.user_participations.find(:all, options);
-    end
+    self.user_participations.
+      order('access ASC, changed_at DESC, users.login ASC').
+      includes(:user).
+      where('access IS NOT NULL OR changed_at IS NOT NULL')
   end
 
 
diff --git a/app/models/page_history.rb b/app/models/page_history.rb
index 56c74048512cae69d46aadf702c194d90571b2c2..5b3cc89d5cce67bd88ea05727407cdac01666da6 100644
--- a/app/models/page_history.rb
+++ b/app/models/page_history.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 class PageHistory < ActiveRecord::Base
   belongs_to :user
   belongs_to :page
-  belongs_to :object, :polymorphic => true
+  belongs_to :item, polymorphic: true
 
   validates_presence_of :user, :page
 
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ class PageHistory < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   def self.pending_digest_notifications_by_page
     histories = {}
-    PageHistory.find(:all, :order => "created_at desc", :conditions => {:notification_digest_sent_at => nil}).each do |page_history|
+    PageHistory.order("created_at desc")
+      .where(notification_digest_sent_at: nil).each do |page_history|
       histories[page_history.page.id] = [] if histories[page_history.page_id].nil?
       histories[page_history.page.id] << page_history
     end
@@ -48,21 +49,22 @@ class PageHistory < ActiveRecord::Base
   end
 
   def self.pending_notifications
-    PageHistory.find :all, :conditions => {:notification_sent_at => nil}
+    PageHistory.where(notification_sent_at: nil).all
   end
 
   def self.recipients_for_page(page)
-    UserParticipation.find(:all, :conditions => {:page_id => page.id, :watch => true}).map(&:user_id)
+    UserParticipation.where(page_id: page.id, watch: true).map(&:user_id)
   end
 
   def self.recipients_for_digest_notifications(page)
-    User.find :all, :conditions => ["receive_notifications = 'Digest' and id in (?)", recipients_for_page(page)]
+    User.where("receive_notifications = 'Digest'")
+      .where(id: recipients_for_page(page)).all
   end
 
   def self.recipients_for_single_notification(page_history)
     users_watching_ids = recipients_for_page(page_history.page)
     users_watching_ids.delete(page_history.user.id)
-    User.find :all, :conditions => ["receive_notifications = 'Single' and id in (?)", users_watching_ids]
+    User.where("receive_notifications = 'Single' and `users`.id in (?)", users_watching_ids).all
   end
 
   protected
@@ -89,8 +91,8 @@ class PageHistory::ChangeTitle < PageHistory
 
   def add_details
     self.details = {
-      :from => self.page.title_was,
-      :to   => self.page.title
+      from: self.page.title_was,
+      to: self.page.title
     }
   end
 end
@@ -106,76 +108,76 @@ end
 class PageHistory::GrantGroupFullAccess < PageHistory
   after_save :page_updated_at
 
-  validates_format_of :object_type, :with => /Group/
-  validates_presence_of :object_id
+  validates_format_of :item_type, with: /Group/
+  validates_presence_of :item_id
 end
 
 class PageHistory::GrantGroupWriteAccess < PageHistory
   after_save :page_updated_at
 
-  validates_format_of :object_type, :with => /Group/
-  validates_presence_of :object_id
+  validates_format_of :item_type, with: /Group/
+  validates_presence_of :item_id
 end
 
 class PageHistory::GrantGroupReadAccess < PageHistory
   after_save :page_updated_at
 
-  validates_format_of :object_type, :with => /Group/
-  validates_presence_of :object_id
+  validates_format_of :item_type, with: /Group/
+  validates_presence_of :item_id
 end
 
 class PageHistory::RevokedGroupAccess < PageHistory
   after_save :page_updated_at
 
-  validates_format_of :object_type, :with => /Group/
-  validates_presence_of :object_id
+  validates_format_of :item_type, with: /Group/
+  validates_presence_of :item_id
 end
 
 class PageHistory::GrantUserFullAccess < PageHistory
   after_save :page_updated_at
 
-  validates_format_of :object_type, :with => /User/
-  validates_presence_of :object_id
+  validates_format_of :item_type, with: /User/
+  validates_presence_of :item_id
 end
 
 class PageHistory::GrantUserWriteAccess < PageHistory
   after_save :page_updated_at
 
-  validates_format_of :object_type, :with => /User/
-  validates_presence_of :object_id
+  validates_format_of :item_type, with: /User/
+  validates_presence_of :item_id
 end
 
 class PageHistory::GrantUserReadAccess < PageHistory
   after_save :page_updated_at
 
-  validates_format_of :object_type, :with => /User/
-  validates_presence_of :object_id
+  validates_format_of :item_type, with: /User/
+  validates_presence_of :item_id
 end
 
 class PageHistory::RevokedUserAccess < PageHistory
   after_save :page_updated_at
 
-  validates_format_of :object_type, :with => /User/
-  validates_presence_of :object_id
+  validates_format_of :item_type, with: /User/
+  validates_presence_of :item_id
 end
 
 class PageHistory::AddComment < PageHistory
   after_save :page_updated_at
 
-  validates_format_of :object_type, :with => /Post/
-  validates_presence_of :object_id
+  validates_format_of :item_type, with: /Post/
+  validates_presence_of :item_id
 end
 
 class PageHistory::UpdateComment < PageHistory
   after_save :page_updated_at
 
-  validates_format_of :object_type, :with => /Post/
-  validates_presence_of :object_id
+  validates_format_of :item_type, with: /Post/
+  validates_presence_of :item_id
 end
 
 class PageHistory::DestroyComment < PageHistory
   after_save :page_updated_at
 
-  validates_format_of :object_type, :with => /Post/
-  validates_presence_of :object_id
+  validates_format_of :item_type, with: /Post/
+  validates_presence_of :item_id
 end
diff --git a/app/models/page_terms.rb b/app/models/page_terms.rb
index 06d59c83592ffdd14ffb4071ba1fd41342fcd7ac..2750ce9dda8ce1bef58b805d5dc485c623f4d6ac 100644
--- a/app/models/page_terms.rb
+++ b/app/models/page_terms.rb
@@ -47,16 +47,16 @@ class PageTerms < ActiveRecord::Base
       ## text fields ##
 
       # general fields
-      indexes :title,     :sortable => true
-      indexes :page_type, :sortable => true
+      indexes :title,     sortable: true
+      indexes :page_type, sortable: true
       indexes :tags
       indexes :body
       indexes :comments
 
       # denormalized names
-      indexes :created_by_login, :sortable => true
-      indexes :updated_by_login, :sortable => true
-      indexes :owner_name,       :sortable => true
+      indexes :created_by_login, sortable: true
+      indexes :updated_by_login, sortable: true
+      indexes :owner_name,       sortable: true
 
       ## attributes ##
 
@@ -67,9 +67,9 @@ class PageTerms < ActiveRecord::Base
       # ids
       has :created_by_id
       has :updated_by_id
+      has :owner_id
       # has :updated_by_ids, :type => :multi
       # has :watched_by_ids, :type => :multi
-      # has :owner_id (encoded)
 
       # counts
       has :views_count
@@ -77,14 +77,15 @@ class PageTerms < ActiveRecord::Base
 
       # flags and access
       has :resolved
-      has :access_ids, :type => :multi # multi: indexes as an array of ints
-      has :media, :type => :multi
+      has :access_ids, type: :multi # multi: indexes as an array of ints
+      has :media, type: :multi
+      has :flow
 
       # index options
-      set_property :delta => true
-      set_property :field_weights => {:tags => 12, :title => 8, :body => 4, :comments => 2}
+      set_property delta: true
+      set_property field_weights: {tags: 12, title: 8, body: 4, comments: 2}
     rescue
-      RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER.warn "failed to index page #{self.id} for sphinx search"
+      ::Rails.logger.warn "failed to index page #{self.id} for sphinx search"
     end
   end
 
@@ -122,13 +123,13 @@ class PageTerms < ActiveRecord::Base
     args.each do |arg|
       if arg.is_a? User
         user = arg
-        access_ids = Page.access_ids_for(:user_ids => [user.id], :group_ids => user.group_ids)
+        access_ids = Page.access_ids_for(user_ids: [user.id], group_ids: user.group_ids)
       elsif arg.is_a? Group
         group = arg
         # include the ids of committees, but do not include networks
-        access_ids = Page.access_ids_for(:group_ids => group.group_and_committee_ids)
+        access_ids = Page.access_ids_for(group_ids: group.group_and_committee_ids)
       elsif arg == :public
-        access_ids = Page.access_ids_for(:public => true)
+        access_ids = Page.access_ids_for(public: true)
       else
         access_ids = nil
       end
diff --git a/app/models/picture.rb b/app/models/picture.rb
index 9370e188d881f4075e71a434db9dcdc858742d72..4b92af2bab4fdd7523ce731945b7f51f8d36e699 100644
--- a/app/models/picture.rb
+++ b/app/models/picture.rb
@@ -55,7 +55,8 @@ class Picture < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   URL_ROOT = PICTURE_PUBLIC_STORAGE.sub(File.join(Rails.root,'public'),'')
 
-  serialize :dimensions
+  serialize :dimensions      # Hash
+  serialize :average_color   # Array
   after_destroy :destroy_files
   after_create :save_uploaded_file
 
@@ -83,8 +84,11 @@ class Picture < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   #
   # returns [width, height] for a given geometry
+  # as a side effect, the self.dimensions hash is updated with that geometry.
+  # it is only saved to the db if later self.save is called.
   #
   def size(geometry=nil)
+    geometry = Geometry[geometry]
     dimensions[geometry.to_s] ||= storage.dimensions(geometry)
   end
 
@@ -95,16 +99,20 @@ class Picture < ActiveRecord::Base
   # You must add a geometry definition before you can display
   # a picture resized to a given dimensions.
   #
+  def add_geometry(geometry)
+    add_geometry!(geometry)
+    return geometry
+  rescue ErrorMessage => exc
+    return nil
+  end
+
   def add_geometry!(geometry)
-    if geometry.any?
-      geometry = to_geometry(geometry)
-      geo_key = geometry.to_s
-      self.dimensions ||= {}
-      if dimensions[geo_key].nil?
-        resize(geometry)
-        size(geometry) # stores size in dimensions
-        save!
-      end
+    geometry = Geometry[geometry]
+    self.dimensions ||= {}
+    if self.dimensions[geometry.to_s].nil?
+      resize(geometry)  # generates a file with said geometry
+      size(geometry)    # stores geometry in self.dimensions
+      save!
     end
   end
 
@@ -112,7 +120,7 @@ class Picture < ActiveRecord::Base
   # removes a geometry from this picture, and the associated image files
   #
   def remove_geometry!(geometry)
-    geometry = to_geometry(geometry)
+    geometry = Geometry[geometry]
     if geometry.any?
       geo_key = geometry.to_s
       self.dimensions ||= {}
@@ -144,7 +152,7 @@ class Picture < ActiveRecord::Base
   #
   def render(geometry)
     # ensure the file has been rendered
-    unless File.exists?(storage.private_path(geometry))
+    unless File.exist?(storage.private_path(geometry))
       resize(geometry)
     end
     # ensure symlink to public dir exists
@@ -175,13 +183,6 @@ class Picture < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   private
 
-  #
-  # Convert geometry specified as Hash, Array, or String into Geometry.
-  #
-  def to_geometry(geometry)
-    geometry.is_a?(Geometry) ? geometry : Geometry.new(geometry)
-  end
-
   def storage
     @storage ||= Storage.new(self)
   end
@@ -198,11 +199,11 @@ class Picture < ActiveRecord::Base
     File.open(private_file_path, "wb") do |f|
       f.write(@uploaded_file.read)
     end
-    # save the height & width for the 'full' image (indexed as 'full' in geometry hash)
-    add_geometry! nil
+    self.average_color = storage.average_color # will get saved by add_geometry!
+    self.add_geometry! nil                     # save the height & width for the 'full' image
+                                               # (indexed as 'full' in geometry hash)
   end
 
-
   #
   # Destroys the all files for this picture
   #
@@ -217,20 +218,18 @@ class Picture < ActiveRecord::Base
     storage.destroy_file(geometry)
   end
 
-
-
   #
   # render a new file with the specified geometry
   #
   def resize(geometry)
-    geometry = to_geometry(geometry)
+    geometry = Geometry[geometry]
     input_path = private_file_path
     output_path = storage.private_path(geometry)
     status = GraphicsMagickTransmogrifier.new(
-      :input_file => input_path,
-      :output_file => output_path,
-      :size => geometry.gm_size_param_from(self.size),
-      :crop => geometry.gm_crop_param
+      input_file: input_path,
+      output_file: output_path,
+      size: geometry.gm_size_param_from(self.size),
+      crop: geometry.gm_crop_param
     ).try.run
     if status != :success
       raise ErrorMessage.new('invalid image')
diff --git a/app/models/picture/geometry.rb b/app/models/picture/geometry.rb
index 119ecd7207e9ad680897fec0606d00f723e18f7a..b660d2f72a5edf9a948f8ab1321967c50247a5b6 100644
--- a/app/models/picture/geometry.rb
+++ b/app/models/picture/geometry.rb
@@ -33,6 +33,14 @@ class Picture
       set_limits *limits_from_source(source)
     end
 
+    def self.[](geo)
+      if geo.class == self
+        return geo
+      else
+        return new(geo)
+      end
+    end
+
     def limits_from_source(source=nil)
       case source
       when Hash
@@ -62,7 +70,7 @@ class Picture
     end
 
     def any?
-      min_width or max_width or min_height or max_height
+      min_width || max_width || min_height || max_height
     end
 
     def to_s
diff --git a/app/models/picture/storage.rb b/app/models/picture/storage.rb
index 4ceae4e921655e3429f6a0e3ddb1dbb9f3c44408..b92620ba97fb59197eb57b8f7d567ff7901ef22f 100644
--- a/app/models/picture/storage.rb
+++ b/app/models/picture/storage.rb
@@ -1,17 +1,15 @@
 class Picture
   class Storage
-    attr_accessor :id, :content_type
 
     def initialize(picture)
-      id = picture.id
-      content_type = picture.content_type
+      @picture = picture
     end
 
-    def private_path(geometry)
+    def private_path(geometry=nil)
       File.join(private_directory, file_name(geometry))
     end
 
-    def public_path(geometry)
+    def public_path(geometry=nil)
       File.join(public_directory, file_name(geometry))
     end
 
@@ -25,9 +23,13 @@ class Picture
       [(width||0).to_i, (height||0).to_i]
     end
 
+    def average_color
+      GraphicsMagickTransmogrifier.new.average_color(private_path)
+    end
+
     def destroy_files
-      FileUtils.rm_rf(private_directory) if File.exists?(private_directory)
-      FileUtils.rm(public_directory) if File.exists?(public_directory)
+      FileUtils.rm_rf(private_directory) if File.exist?(private_directory)
+      FileUtils.rm(public_directory) if File.exist?(public_directory)
     end
 
     def destroy_file(geometry)
@@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ class Picture
     # Ensures storage directory exists for this Picture
     #
     def allocate_directory
-      FileUtils.mkdir_p(private_directory) unless File.exists?(private_directory)
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p(private_directory) unless File.exist?(private_directory)
       add_symlink # for now, all Pictures are public.
     end
 
@@ -49,10 +51,10 @@ class Picture
     # this makes the picture public
     #
     def add_symlink
-      unless File.exists?(public_directory)
+      unless File.exist?(public_directory)
 
         public_directory_parent = File.dirname(public_directory)
-        unless File.exists?(public_directory_parent)
+        unless File.exist?(public_directory_parent)
           FileUtils.mkdir_p(public_directory_parent)
         end
 
@@ -69,7 +71,7 @@ class Picture
   # this makes the picture private.
   #
   def remove_symlink
-    if File.exists?(public_directory)
+    if File.exist?(public_directory)
       FileUtils.rm(public_directory)
     end
   end
@@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ class Picture
     # e.g. id of 12345 produces ['0001','2345']
     #
     def directory
-      ("%08d" % id).scan(/..../)
+      ("%08d" % @picture.id).scan(/..../)
     end
 
     #
@@ -123,7 +125,7 @@ class Picture
     # returns the file extension suitable for this content_type
     #
     def ext
-      Media::MimeType.extension_from_mime_type(content_type).to_s
+      Media::MimeType.extension_from_mime_type(@picture.content_type).to_s
     end
 
   end
diff --git a/app/models/poll/poll.rb b/app/models/poll/poll.rb
index 120e3a9cf03b3379513aae9e63884539bb4c17ee..0314d48e898671ce28c901e1a79b0f10952e393f 100644
--- a/app/models/poll/poll.rb
+++ b/app/models/poll/poll.rb
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 # a vote can be a ranking (1st to 6th for a choice of 6 possibilities) for one of several possibilities
 # or a vote can be a rating (0 to 5 for example) for every possibility
 class Poll < ActiveRecord::Base
-  has_many :pages, :as => :data
+  has_many :pages, as: :data
   def page; pages.first; end
 
-  has_many :possibles, :dependent => :destroy
+  has_many :possibles, dependent: :destroy
 end
diff --git a/app/models/poll/possible.rb b/app/models/poll/possible.rb
index ccb2e98cbefebe2854db9053eb2a99fff24e4288..87f6a6e540999efe3ce4967af851ef4fb63b2537 100644
--- a/app/models/poll/possible.rb
+++ b/app/models/poll/possible.rb
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ class Possible < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   acts_as_list
   belongs_to :poll
-  has_many :votes, :dependent => :destroy do
+  has_many :votes, dependent: :destroy do
     # disable votes collection builder, since we want the vote to take it's type from the poll
     %w(build create create!).each do |method_name|
       define_method(method_name) {
diff --git a/app/models/poll/ranking_poll.rb b/app/models/poll/ranking_poll.rb
index 2854baa50115607b1f79c293c81782182acc8876..62e7508e04d34f0a1c04af652432249228e63905 100644
--- a/app/models/poll/ranking_poll.rb
+++ b/app/models/poll/ranking_poll.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,15 @@
 class RankingPoll < Poll
-  has_many :votes, :foreign_key => :votable_id, :class_name => "RankingVote", :dependent => :delete_all
+  has_many :votes, foreign_key: :votable_id, class_name: "RankingVote", dependent: :delete_all
+
+  def vote(user, picks)
+    votes.by_user(user).delete_all
+    picks.each_with_index do |pick, idx|
+      next if pick.to_i == 0
+      possible = possibles.find(pick)
+      next if possible.blank?
+      votes.create! user: user, value: idx, possible: possible
+    end
+  end
 
   #delegate :winners, :rank, :ranked_candidates, :to => :results
 
@@ -30,7 +40,7 @@ class RankingPoll < Poll
     ## the key is the user's id and the element is an array of all their votes
     ## where each vote is [possible_name, vote_value].
     ## eg. { 5 => [["A",0],["B",1]], 22 => [["A",1],["B",0]]
-    possibles = self.possibles.find(:all, :include => {:votes => :user})
+    possibles = self.possibles.find(:all, include: {votes: :user})
 
     possibles.each do |possible|
       possible.votes.each do |vote|
diff --git a/app/models/poll/ranking_vote.rb b/app/models/poll/ranking_vote.rb
index d455a76fa560d71d59baaf5659f625637e233877..b9056358ae9395bb8100c26c119a033ac961e913 100644
--- a/app/models/poll/ranking_vote.rb
+++ b/app/models/poll/ranking_vote.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 class RankingVote < Vote
-  validates_numericality_of :value, :greater_than_or_equal_to => 0, :message => "has to be bigger than 0"
-  validates_presence_of :possible, :on => :create, :message => "can't be blank"
+  validates_numericality_of :value, greater_than_or_equal_to: 0, message: "has to be bigger than 0"
+  validates_presence_of :possible, on: :create, message: "can't be blank"
 end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/models/poll/rating_poll.rb b/app/models/poll/rating_poll.rb
index f677037f65e3b3857a9ef3912669bc37e1ad63ba..1711c3fc96dd0bbf0bdcf0aa9658b776fa3e65b8 100644
--- a/app/models/poll/rating_poll.rb
+++ b/app/models/poll/rating_poll.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 class RatingPoll < Poll
-  has_many :votes, :foreign_key => :votable_id, :class_name => "RatingVote", :dependent => :delete_all
+  has_many :votes, foreign_key: :votable_id, class_name: "RatingVote", dependent: :delete_all
 end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/models/poll/rating_vote.rb b/app/models/poll/rating_vote.rb
index a70ca887b15826d21bbd936f1d88d1b10056164f..d8dc587fe372b81d8cde7dd1b5258dd563af7941 100644
--- a/app/models/poll/rating_vote.rb
+++ b/app/models/poll/rating_vote.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 class RatingVote < Vote
-  validates_numericality_of :value, :only_integer => true, :message => "can only be whole number."
-  validates_inclusion_of :value, :in => -2..2, :message => "can only be between -2 and 2."
+  validates_numericality_of :value, only_integer: true, message: "can only be whole number."
+  validates_inclusion_of :value, in: -2..2, message: "can only be between -2 and 2."
 
-  validates_presence_of :possible, :on => :create, :message => "can't be blank"
+  validates_presence_of :possible, on: :create, message: "can't be blank"
 end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/models/poll/request_vote.rb b/app/models/poll/request_vote.rb
index 59fd8f8991c027b2e0b76250fbd568994c53e72f..1e74cebe132c50e71f8efd52a73e81607ca8a3a8 100644
--- a/app/models/poll/request_vote.rb
+++ b/app/models/poll/request_vote.rb
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ class RequestVote < Vote
   REJECT = 0
   APPROVE = 1
 
-  validates_format_of :votable_type, :with => /Request/
-  validates_inclusion_of :value, :in => [REJECT, APPROVE], :message => "has to be 0 (reject) or 1 (approve)"
+  validates_format_of :votable_type, with: /Request/
+  validates_inclusion_of :value, in: [REJECT, APPROVE], message: "has to be 0 (reject) or 1 (approve)"
 
-  scope :approved, :conditions => { :value => APPROVE }
-  scope :rejected, :conditions => { :value => REJECT }
-end
\ No newline at end of file
+  scope :approved, where(value: APPROVE)
+  scope :rejected, where(value: REJECT)
+end
diff --git a/app/models/poll/vote.rb b/app/models/poll/vote.rb
index 51a505e624d53be2b0d3169f424cc49c95b5c02a..47f9d94b9a010f6a511a832bba4fd1e35bc87419 100644
--- a/app/models/poll/vote.rb
+++ b/app/models/poll/vote.rb
@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ class Vote < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   belongs_to :possible
   belongs_to :user
-  belongs_to :votable, :polymorphic => :true
+  belongs_to :votable, polymorphic: :true
 
-  scope :by_user, lambda { |user|
-    {:conditions => {:user_id => user.id}}
-  }
+  def self.by_user(user)
+    where(user_id: user)
+  end
 
-  scope :for_possible, lambda { |possible|
-    {:conditions => {:possible_id => possible.id}}
-  }
+  def self.for_possible(possible)
+    where(possible_id: possible)
+  end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/profile/profile.rb b/app/models/profile/profile.rb
index 170acfdd16b755601c19284097ef2053b5f5300b..d7ef5ae3ac16db9f9ecece1f003826d6013d8af8 100644
--- a/app/models/profile/profile.rb
+++ b/app/models/profile/profile.rb
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class Profile < ActiveRecord::Base
   ## RELATIONSHIPS TO USERS AND GROUPS
   ##
 
-  belongs_to :entity, :polymorphic => true
+  belongs_to :entity, polymorphic: true
   def user; entity; end
   def group; entity; end
 
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ class Profile < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   # approval - user requests to join, group members approce (the default)
   # open - anyone can join the group
-  MEMBERSHIP_POLICY = {:approval => 0, :open => 1}.freeze
+  MEMBERSHIP_POLICY = {approval: 0, open: 1}.freeze
 
   ##
   ## BASIC ATTRIBUTES
@@ -113,39 +113,39 @@ class Profile < ActiveRecord::Base
   ## ASSOCIATED ATTRIBUTES
   ##
 
-  belongs_to :wiki, :dependent => :destroy
+  belongs_to :wiki, dependent: :destroy
   belongs_to :wall,
-   :class_name => 'Discussion',
-   :foreign_key => 'discussion_id',
-   :dependent => :destroy
+   class_name: 'Discussion',
+   foreign_key: 'discussion_id',
+   dependent: :destroy
 
   # belongs_to :photo, :class_name => "Asset", :dependent => :destroy
-  belongs_to :picture, :dependent => :destroy
-  belongs_to :video, :class_name => "ExternalVideo", :dependent => :destroy
+  belongs_to :picture, dependent: :destroy
+  belongs_to :video, class_name: "ExternalVideo", dependent: :destroy
 
   has_many :locations,
-    :class_name => '::ProfileLocation',
-    :dependent => :destroy, :order => "preferred desc"
+    class_name: '::ProfileLocation',
+    dependent: :destroy, order: "preferred desc"
 
   has_many :email_addresses,
-    :class_name => '::ProfileEmailAddress',
-    :dependent => :destroy, :order => "preferred desc"
+    class_name: '::ProfileEmailAddress',
+    dependent: :destroy, order: "preferred desc"
 
   has_many :im_addresses,
-    :class_name => '::ProfileImAddress',
-    :dependent => :destroy, :order => "preferred desc"
+    class_name: '::ProfileImAddress',
+    dependent: :destroy, order: "preferred desc"
 
   has_many :phone_numbers,
-    :class_name => '::ProfilePhoneNumber',
-    :dependent => :destroy, :order => "preferred desc"
+    class_name: '::ProfilePhoneNumber',
+    dependent: :destroy, order: "preferred desc"
 
   has_many :websites,
-    :class_name => '::ProfileWebsite',
-    :dependent => :destroy, :order => "preferred desc"
+    class_name: '::ProfileWebsite',
+    dependent: :destroy, order: "preferred desc"
 
   has_many :notes,
-    :class_name => '::ProfileNote',
-    :dependent => :destroy, :order => "preferred desc"
+    class_name: '::ProfileNote',
+    dependent: :destroy, order: "preferred desc"
 
   #has_many :crypt_keys,
   #  :class_name => '::ProfileCryptKey',
@@ -153,6 +153,19 @@ class Profile < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   belongs_to :geo_location
 
+  # UNTESTED!
+  #
+  # you can be as specific as needed. From just the country down to
+  # specifying the city id.
+  def self.in_location(options)
+    location_conditions = {
+      country_id: options[:country_id],
+      geo_admin_code_id: options[:state_id],
+      geo_place_id: options[:city_id]
+    }.delete_if{|k,v| v.blank?}
+    joins(:geo_location).where(geo_location: location_conditions)
+  end
+
   # takes a huge params hash that includes sub hashes for dependent collections
   # and saves it all to the database.
   def save_from_params(profile_params)
@@ -176,7 +189,7 @@ class Profile < ActiveRecord::Base
 
     # save nil if value is an empty string:
     params.each do |key,value|
-      params[key] = nil unless value.any?
+      params[key] = value.presence
     end
 
     # build objects from params
@@ -194,9 +207,9 @@ class Profile < ActiveRecord::Base
     params['video'] = ExternalVideo.new(params.delete('video')) if params['video']
 
     geo_location_options = {
-      :geo_country_id => params.delete('country_id'),
-      :geo_admin_code_id => params.delete('state_id'),
-      :geo_place_id => params.delete('city_id'),
+      geo_country_id: params.delete('country_id'),
+      geo_admin_code_id: params.delete('state_id'),
+      geo_place_id: params.delete('city_id'),
     }
     if GeoCountry.exists?(geo_location_options[:geo_country_id])  # prevent making blank geo_location objects
       if self.geo_location.nil?
@@ -236,6 +249,54 @@ class Profile < ActiveRecord::Base
     self.geo_location.geo_place_id
   end
 
+  # UPGRADE FUNCTIONALITY
+
+  def to_gates
+    if self.entity.is_a? User
+      self.to_user_gates
+    elsif self.entity.is_a? Group
+      self.to_group_gates
+    end
+  end
+
+  def to_user_gates
+    gates = [:view, :see_groups, :see_contacts, :pester, :request_contact]
+    gates.select { |gate_name|
+      # all gates correspond to may_* flags in the profile
+      # (except for :view -> may_see)
+      profile_flag = (gate_name == :view ? "may_see" : "may_#{gate_name}")
+      self.send profile_flag
+    }
+  end
+
+  def to_group_gates
+    gates = [
+      :view,
+      :pester,
+      :burden,
+      :spy,
+      :join,
+      :request_membership,
+      :see_members,
+      :see_committees,
+      :see_networks
+    ]
+    gates.select { |gate_name|
+      # all gates correspond to may_* flags in the profile
+      # (except for :view -> may_see and :join which replaces the membership_policy)
+      if gate_name == :join
+        self.membership_policy_is? :open
+      else
+        profile_flag = (gate_name == :view ? "may_see" : "may_#{gate_name}")
+        self.send profile_flag
+      end
+    }
+  end
+
+  def summary_html
+    super.try :html_safe
+  end
+
   # DEPRECATED
   def create_wiki(opts = {})
     return wiki unless wiki.nil?
diff --git a/app/models/profile/profile_email_address.rb b/app/models/profile/profile_email_address.rb
index 2c18cf0502597fa2bafe282658b8fdcc35927dd2..6d595b99371ce5a561c9725226edf5608996e913 100644
--- a/app/models/profile/profile_email_address.rb
+++ b/app/models/profile/profile_email_address.rb
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ class ProfileEmailAddress < ActiveRecord::Base
   set_table_name 'email_addresses'
 
   validates_presence_of :email_type
-  validates_presence_of :email_address
-  #validates_as_email :email_address
+  validates :email_address, presence: true
+  # :email_format => true
 
-  belongs_to :profile, :class_name => 'Profile', :foreign_key => 'profile_id'
+  belongs_to :profile, class_name: 'Profile', foreign_key: 'profile_id'
 
   after_save {|record| record.profile.save if record.profile}
   after_destroy {|record| record.profile.save if record.profile}
diff --git a/app/models/profile/profile_methods.rb b/app/models/profile/profile_methods.rb
index 0d5c2fac317a5204efa407c273ebdb94e9ab1993..d8c072b6eddcd742f6eb4dc6b81cced4cd399e43 100644
--- a/app/models/profile/profile_methods.rb
+++ b/app/models/profile/profile_methods.rb
@@ -10,10 +10,11 @@ module ProfileMethods
   # returns the best profile for user to see
   def visible_by(user)
     if user
-      relationships = proxy_owner.relationships_to(user)
+      owner = proxy_association.owner
+      relationships = owner.relationships_to(user)
 
       # site relationship settings are for user <=> user relationships only
-      filter_relationships_for_site(relationships) unless proxy_owner.is_a? Group
+      filter_relationships_for_site(relationships) unless owner.is_a? Group
 
       profile = find_by_access(*relationships)
     else
@@ -32,8 +33,8 @@ module ProfileMethods
     conditions = args.collect{|access| "profiles.`#{access}` = ?"}.join(' OR ')
     find(
       :first,
-      :conditions => [conditions] + ([true] * args.size),
-      :order => 'foe DESC, friend DESC, peer DESC, fof DESC, stranger DESC'
+      conditions: [conditions] + ([true] * args.size),
+      order: 'foe DESC, friend DESC, peer DESC, fof DESC, stranger DESC'
     )
   end
 
@@ -42,21 +43,21 @@ module ProfileMethods
     conditions = fields.collect{|access| "profiles.`#{access}` = ?"}.join(' AND ')
     find(
       :first,
-      :conditions => [conditions] + ([false] * fields.size),
-      :order => 'foe DESC, friend DESC, peer DESC, fof DESC, stranger DESC'
+      conditions: [conditions] + ([false] * fields.size),
+      order: 'foe DESC, friend DESC, peer DESC, fof DESC, stranger DESC'
     )
   end
 
   # a shortcut to grab the 'public' profile
   def public
-    profile_options = {:stranger => true}
+    profile_options = {stranger: true}
 
     @public_profile ||= (find_by_access(:stranger) || create_or_build(profile_options))
   end
 
   # a shortcut to grab the 'private' profile
   def private
-    @private_profile ||= (find_by_access(:friend) || create_or_build(:friend => true))
+    @private_profile ||= (find_by_access(:friend) || create_or_build(friend: true))
   end
 
   def hidden
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ module ProfileMethods
   end
 
   def create_or_build(args={})
-    if proxy_owner.new_record?
+    if proxy_association.owner.new_record?
       build(args)
     else
       create(args)
diff --git a/app/models/profile/profile_phone_number.rb b/app/models/profile/profile_phone_number.rb
index 478902d19cb0b5f1a7eff594c443c5ad0d450968..45579413a68df89ef30001159249e719f3fcb7b1 100644
--- a/app/models/profile/profile_phone_number.rb
+++ b/app/models/profile/profile_phone_number.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ class ProfilePhoneNumber < ActiveRecord::Base
   validates_presence_of :phone_number_type
   validates_presence_of :phone_number
 
-  belongs_to :profile, :class_name => 'Profile', :foreign_key => 'profile_id'
+  belongs_to :profile, class_name: 'Profile', foreign_key: 'profile_id'
 
   after_save {|record| record.profile.save if record.profile}
   after_destroy {|record| record.profile.save if record.profile}
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ class ProfilePhoneNumber < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   def icon
     case self.phone_number_type
-      when 'Home'   : 'house'
-      when 'Fax'    : 'fax'
-      when 'Mobile' : 'mobile'
-      when 'Pager'  : 'mobile'
+      when 'Home'   then 'house'
+      when 'Fax'    then 'fax'
+      when 'Mobile' then 'mobile'
+      when 'Pager'  then 'mobile'
       else 'phone'
     end
   end
diff --git a/app/models/rating.rb b/app/models/rating.rb
index a4a14a4798a1ccf7af628ec1a0dcafa4dd705911..892f68c61d987ebaeeed509415c1772f45b9b92c 100644
--- a/app/models/rating.rb
+++ b/app/models/rating.rb
@@ -3,25 +3,22 @@
 #
 
 class Rating < ActiveRecord::Base
-  belongs_to :rateable, :polymorphic => true
+  belongs_to :rateable, polymorphic: true
 
   belongs_to :user
 
   # Helper class method to lookup all ratings assigned
   # to all rateable types for a given user.
   def self.find_ratings_by_user(user)
-    find(:all,
-      :conditions => ["user_id = ?", user.id],
-      :order => "created_at DESC"
-    )
+    by_user(user).order('created_at DESC')
   end
 
-  scope :with_rating, lambda {|rating|
-    { :conditions => ['rating = ?', rating] }
-  }
-  scope :by_user, lambda {|user|
-    { :conditions => ['user_id = ?', user.id] }
-  }
+  def self.with_rating(rating)
+    where(rating: rating)
+  end
 
+  def self.by_user(user)
+    where(user_id: user)
+  end
 end
 
diff --git a/app/models/requests/request.rb b/app/models/requests/request.rb
index 10755055723b3cd3ca47d2722d2f8b08c95baeb7..e879a9f53ca89abb4b52f36955526742f02df8b8 100644
--- a/app/models/requests/request.rb
+++ b/app/models/requests/request.rb
@@ -30,20 +30,21 @@
 # This includes invitations, requests to join, RSVP, etc.
 #
 class Request < ActiveRecord::Base
+  include AASM
 
   ##
   ## ASSOCIATIONS
   ##
 
-  belongs_to :created_by, :class_name => 'User'
-  belongs_to :approved_by, :class_name => 'User'
+  belongs_to :created_by, class_name: 'User'
+  belongs_to :approved_by, class_name: 'User'
   alias_method :rejected_by, :approved_by
 
-  belongs_to :recipient, :polymorphic => true
-  belongs_to :requestable, :polymorphic => true
+  belongs_to :recipient, polymorphic: true
+  belongs_to :requestable, polymorphic: true
 
-  belongs_to :shared_discussion, :class_name => 'Discussion', :dependent => :destroy
-  belongs_to :private_discussion, :class_name => 'Discussion', :dependent => :destroy
+  belongs_to :shared_discussion, class_name: 'Discussion', dependent: :destroy
+  belongs_to :private_discussion, class_name: 'Discussion', dependent: :destroy
 
   # most requests are non-vote based. they just need a single 'approve' action
   # to get approved
@@ -52,24 +53,24 @@ class Request < ActiveRecord::Base
   # when a period of time has passed
   # 'ignore' is another vote that could be use by otherwise non-votable requests
   # so that each person has a distinct 'ignore'/'non-ignore' state
-  has_many :votes, :as => :votable, :class_name => "RequestVote", :dependent => :delete_all
+  has_many :votes, as: :votable, class_name: "RequestVote", dependent: :delete_all
 
   validates_presence_of :created_by_id
-  validates_presence_of :recipient_id,   :if => :recipient_required?
-  validates_presence_of :requestable_id, :if => :requestable_required?
+  validates_presence_of :recipient_id,   if: :recipient_required?
+  validates_presence_of :requestable_id, if: :requestable_required?
 
-  validate :no_duplicate, :on => :create
-  validate :check_create_permission, :on => :create
+  validate :no_duplicate, on: :create
+  validate :check_create_permission, on: :create
 
-  before_validation :set_default_state, :on => :create
+  before_validation :set_default_state, on: :create
 
   ##
   ## FINDERS
   ##
 
-  scope :having_state, lambda { |state|
-    {:conditions => [ "requests.state = ?", state.to_s]}
-  }
+  def self.having_state(state)
+    where("requests.state = ?", state.to_s)
+  end
 
   # i think this is a nice idea, but... i am not sure about the UI for this. by making the view dependent
   # on the user, you make it hard to find requests that are still pending but have been approved by you
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ class Request < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   ## same as having_state, but take into account
   ## that user can vote reject/approve on some requests without changing the state
-  #scope :having_state_for_user, lambda { |state, user|
+  #def :having_state_for_user(state, user)
   #  votes_conditions = if state == :pending
   #    "votes.value IS NULL AND requests.state = 'pending'"
   #  else
@@ -89,50 +90,65 @@ class Request < ActiveRecord::Base
   #    :joins => "LEFT OUTER JOIN votes ON `votes`.votable_id = `requests`.id AND `votes`.votable_type = 'Request'AND `votes`.`type` = 'RequestVote' AND votes.user_id = #{user.id}"}
   #}
 
-  scope :pending, :conditions => "state = 'pending'"
-  scope :by_created_at, :order => 'created_at DESC'
-  scope :by_updated_at, :order => 'updated_at DESC'
-  scope :created_by, lambda { |user|
-    {:conditions => {:created_by_id => user}}
-  }
-  scope :to_user, lambda { |user|
-    # you only get to approve group requests for groups that you are an admin for
-    {:conditions => ["(recipient_id = ? AND recipient_type = 'User') OR (recipient_id IN (?) AND recipient_type = 'Group')", user.id, user.admin_for_group_ids]}
-  }
+  scope :pending, where("state = 'pending'")
+  scope :by_created_at, order('created_at DESC')
+  scope :by_updated_at, order('updated_at DESC')
+
+  def self.created_by(user)
+    where(created_by_id: user)
+  end
+
+  def self.to_user(user)
+    where(recipient_id: user, recipient_type: 'User')
+  end
 
-  scope :to_or_created_by_user, lambda { |user|
+  # you only get to approve group requests for groups that you are an admin for
+  def self.approvable_by(user)
+    where "(recipient_id = ? AND recipient_type = 'User') OR (recipient_id IN (?) AND recipient_type = 'Group')",
+      user.id, user.admin_for_group_ids
+  end
+
+  def self.to_or_created_by_user(user)
     # you only get to approve group requests for groups that you are an admin for
-    {:conditions => [
-      "(recipient_id = ? AND recipient_type = 'User') OR (recipient_id IN (?) AND recipient_type = 'Group') OR (created_by_id = ?)",
-      user.id, user.admin_for_group_ids, user.id]}
-  }
-
-  scope :to_group, lambda { |group|
-    {:conditions => ['recipient_id = ? AND recipient_type = ?', group.id, 'Group']}
-  }
-  scope :from_group, lambda { |group|
-    {:conditions => ['requestable_id = ? and requestable_type = ?', group.id, 'Group']}
-  }
-
-  scope :regarding_group, lambda { |group|
-    {:conditions => ['(recipient_id = ? AND recipient_type = ?) OR (requestable_id = ? AND requestable_type = ?)', group.id, 'Group', group.id, 'Group']}
-  }
-
-  scope :for_recipient, lambda { |recipient|
-    {:conditions => {:recipient_id => recipient}}
-  }
-  scope :with_requestable, lambda { |requestable|
-    {:conditions => {:requestable_id => requestable}}
-  }
+    where "(recipient_id = ? AND recipient_type = 'User') OR (recipient_id IN (?) AND recipient_type = 'Group') OR (created_by_id = ?)",
+      user.id, user.admin_for_group_ids, user.id
+  end
+
+  def self.to_group(group)
+    where(recipient_id: group, recipient_type: 'Group')
+  end
+
+  def self.from_group(group)
+    where(requestable_id: group, requestable_type: 'Group')
+  end
+
+  def self.regarding_group(group)
+    where '(recipient_id = ? AND recipient_type = ?) OR (requestable_id = ? AND requestable_type = ?)',
+      group.id, 'Group', group.id, 'Group'
+  end
+
+  def self.for_recipient(recipient)
+    where(recipient_id: recipient)
+  end
+
+  def self.with_requestable(requestable)
+    where(requestable_id: requestable)
+  end
+
+  MEMBERSHIP_TYPES = [
+    'RequestToJoinOurNetwork',
+    'RequestToJoinUs',
+    'RequestToJoinViaEmail',
+    'RequestToJoinYou',
+    'RequestToJoinYourNetwork',
+    'RequestToRemoveUser'
+  ]
 
   #
-  # find only requests related to remembership.
+  # find only requests related to membership.
   # maybe we should add a "membership?" column?
   #
-  scope :membership_related, :conditions => {:type => [
-    'RequestToJoinOurNetwork','RequestToJoinUs','RequestToJoinViaEmail',
-    'RequestToJoinYou', 'RequestToJoinYourNetwork', 'RequestToRemoveUser'
-  ]}
+  scope :membership_related, where(type: MEMBERSHIP_TYPES)
 
   ##
   ## ATTRIBUTES
@@ -151,8 +167,8 @@ class Request < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   before_save :build_discussion
   def build_discussion
-    if @initial_post.any?
-      self.build_shared_discussion(:post => {:body => @initial_post, :user => created_by})
+    if @initial_post.present?
+      self.build_shared_discussion(post: {body: @initial_post, user: created_by})
     end
   end
 
@@ -173,13 +189,13 @@ class Request < ActiveRecord::Base
   #
   def set_state!(newstate, user=nil)
     if new_record?
-      raise Exception.new('record must be saved first')
+      raise 'record must be saved first'
     end
 
     command = case newstate
       when 'approved' then 'approve!'
       when 'rejected' then 'reject!'
-      else raise Exception.new('state must be approved or rejected')
+      else raise 'state must be approved or rejected'
     end
 
     if user.nil?
@@ -197,7 +213,7 @@ class Request < ActiveRecord::Base
   end
 
   def raise_denied(user, state)
-    raise PermissionDenied.new(:not_allowed_to_respond_to_request.t(:user => user.try(:name), :command => I18n.t(state)))
+    raise PermissionDenied.new(:not_allowed_to_respond_to_request.t(user: user.try(:name), command: I18n.t(state)))
   end
 
   #
@@ -233,7 +249,7 @@ class Request < ActiveRecord::Base
   end
 
   # triggered by FSM
-  def approval_allowed()
+  def approval_allowed?
     may_approve?(approved_by)
   end
 
@@ -258,15 +274,15 @@ class Request < ActiveRecord::Base
   def flash_message(options = {})
     # WARNING: don't pass the whole 'options' hash here, as 'human' will
     #     add :default and :scope options, which break our translations.
-    thing = self.class.model_name.human(:count => options[:count])
-    options.merge!(:thing => thing, :recipient => self.recipient.display_name)
+    thing = self.class.model_name.human(count: options[:count])
+    options.merge!(thing: thing, recipient: self.recipient.display_name)
     if self.errors.any?
-      { :type => :error,
-        :text => :thing_was_not_sent.t(options),
-        :list => self.errors.full_messages }
+      { type: :error,
+        text: :thing_was_not_sent.t(options),
+        list: self.errors.full_messages }
     else
-      { :type => :success,
-        :text => :thing_was_sent.t(options) }
+      { type: :success,
+        text: :thing_was_sent.t(options) }
     end
   end
 
@@ -282,17 +298,18 @@ class Request < ActiveRecord::Base
   ## working at all! --Mario Savio
   ##
 
-  acts_as_state_machine :initial => :pending
-  state :pending
-  state :approved, :after => :after_approval
-  state :rejected
+  aasm column: :state, whiny_transitions: false do
+    state :pending, initial: true
+    state :approved, after_commit: :after_approval
+    state :rejected
 
-  event :approve do
-    transitions :from => :pending,  :to => :approved, :guard => :approval_allowed
-    transitions :from => :rejected, :to => :approved, :guard => :approval_allowed
-  end
-  event :reject do
-    transitions :from => :pending,  :to => :rejected, :guard => :approval_allowed
+    event :approve do
+      transitions from: :pending,  to: :approved, guard: :approval_allowed?
+      transitions from: :rejected, to: :approved, guard: :approval_allowed?
+    end
+    event :reject do
+      transitions from: :pending,  to: :rejected, guard: :approval_allowed?
+    end
   end
 
   ##
@@ -304,10 +321,10 @@ class Request < ActiveRecord::Base
   # the text is not html escaped, so please don't change this to display_name
   #
   def user_span(user)
-    '<user>%s</user>' % user.name
+    ('<user>%s</user>' % user.name).html_safe
   end
   def group_span(group)
-    '<group>%s</group>' % group.name
+    ('<group>%s</group>' % group.name).html_safe
   end
 
   #
@@ -352,13 +369,13 @@ class Request < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   def check_create_permission
     unless may_create?(created_by)
-      errors.add_to_base(I18n.t(:permission_denied))
+      errors.add(:base, I18n.t(:permission_denied))
     end
   end
 
   def no_duplicate
     if duplicates.any?
-      errors.add_to_base(:request_exists_error.t(:recipient => recipient.display_name))
+      errors.add(:base, :request_exists_error.t(recipient: recipient.display_name))
     end
   end
 
@@ -377,7 +394,7 @@ class Request < ActiveRecord::Base
   def add_vote!(response, user)
     value = self.class.vote_value_for_action(response)
     votes.by_user(user).delete_all
-    votes.create!(:value => value, :user => user)
+    votes.create!(value: value, user: user)
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/requests/request_to_create_council.rb b/app/models/requests/request_to_create_council.rb
index 901bcfae6d02a2f4d339e45a82fcd531899ee649..ca3712a52727b22861075597515d7df52db93cf3 100644
--- a/app/models/requests/request_to_create_council.rb
+++ b/app/models/requests/request_to_create_council.rb
@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@
 
 class RequestToCreateCouncil < Request
 
-  validates_format_of :recipient_type,   :with => /Group/
-  validates_format_of :requestable_type, :with => /Group/
+  validates_format_of :recipient_type,   with: /Group/
+  validates_format_of :requestable_type, with: /Group/
 
   alias_attr :group, :recipient
 
   def self.existing(options)
-    pending.to_group(options[:group]).find(:first)
+    pending.to_group(options[:group]).first
   end
 
   def may_create?(user)
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class RequestToCreateCouncil < Request
   end
 
   def self.may_create?(options)
-    self.new(:recipient => options[:group], :requestable => options[:group]).may_create?(options[:current_user])
+    self.new(recipient: options[:group], requestable: options[:group]).may_create?(options[:current_user])
   end
 
   def may_approve?(user)
@@ -36,24 +36,31 @@ class RequestToCreateCouncil < Request
   alias_method :may_destroy?, :may_create?
 
   def after_approval
-    council = Council.new :name => :council.t, :created_by => created_by
+    council = Council.new
+    council.name = :council.t
+    council.created_by = created_by
     council.save!
     group.add_committee!(council)
+    council.add_user!(created_by)
+    # FIXME: when this code runs in tests, the user needs to be added. But
+    #   in real life User.current has already been made a member by the
+    #   GroupObserver.
+    council.add_user!(approved_by) unless approved_by.member_of?(council)
   end
 
   def description
     [:request_to_create_council_description, {
-      :group => group_span(group),
-      :group_type => group.group_type.downcase,
-      :user => user_span(created_by)
+      group: group_span(group),
+      group_type: group.group_type.downcase,
+      user: user_span(created_by)
     }]
   end
 
   def short_description
     [:request_to_create_council_short, {
-      :group => group_span(group),
-      :group_type => group.group_type.downcase,
-      :user => user_span(created_by)
+      group: group_span(group),
+      group_type: group.group_type.downcase,
+      user: user_span(created_by)
     }]
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/requests/request_to_destroy_our_group.rb b/app/models/requests/request_to_destroy_our_group.rb
index 66468bc65cf483ee53321df2a3af76d6d75dcf1c..92f3762672205e0dc4edc177afd5a2f19368e358 100644
--- a/app/models/requests/request_to_destroy_our_group.rb
+++ b/app/models/requests/request_to_destroy_our_group.rb
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 
 class RequestToDestroyOurGroup < Request
 
-  validates_format_of :recipient_type,   :with => /Group/
-  validates_format_of :requestable_type, :with => /Group/
+  validates_format_of :recipient_type,   with: /Group/
+  validates_format_of :requestable_type, with: /Group/
 
   alias_attr :group, :recipient
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class RequestToDestroyOurGroup < Request
   end
 
   def self.may_create?(options)
-    self.new(:recipient => options[:group], :requestable => options[:group]).may_create?(options[:current_user])
+    self.new(recipient: options[:group], requestable: options[:group]).may_create?(options[:current_user])
   end
 
   def may_approve?(user)
@@ -38,17 +38,17 @@ class RequestToDestroyOurGroup < Request
 
   def description
     [:request_to_destroy_our_group_description, {
-      :group => group_span(group),
-      :group_type => group.group_type.downcase,
-      :user => user_span(created_by)
+      group: group_span(group),
+      group_type: group.group_type.downcase,
+      user: user_span(created_by)
     }]
   end
 
   def short_description
     [:request_to_destroy_our_group_short, {
-      :group => group_span(group),
-      :group_type => group.group_type.downcase,
-      :user => user_span(created_by)
+      group: group_span(group),
+      group_type: group.group_type.downcase,
+      user: user_span(created_by)
     }]
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/requests/request_to_friend.rb b/app/models/requests/request_to_friend.rb
index ce959bd457b7b23974442fe33b49756f6621f285..ccd8cdf0bcfa0e4a618b3c599bbfd14d3e5fe072 100644
--- a/app/models/requests/request_to_friend.rb
+++ b/app/models/requests/request_to_friend.rb
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@
 #
 class RequestToFriend < Request
 
-  validates_format_of :recipient_type, :with => /User/
-  validate :no_friendship_yet, :on => :create
+  validates_format_of :recipient_type, with: /User/
+  validate :no_friendship_yet, on: :create
 
   def no_friendship_yet
     if Friendship.find_by_user_id_and_contact_id(created_by_id, recipient_id)
-      errors.add_to_base('Friendship already exists')
+      errors.add(:base, 'Friendship already exists')
     end
   end
 
@@ -48,11 +48,11 @@ class RequestToFriend < Request
   end
 
   def description
-    [:request_to_friend_description, {:user => user_span(created_by), :other_user => user_span(recipient)}]
+    [:request_to_friend_description, {user: user_span(created_by), other_user: user_span(recipient)}]
   end
 
   def short_description
-    [:request_to_friend_short, {:user => user_span(created_by), :other_user => user_span(recipient)}]
+    [:request_to_friend_short, {user: user_span(created_by), other_user: user_span(recipient)}]
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/requests/request_to_join_our_network.rb b/app/models/requests/request_to_join_our_network.rb
index 441d9edc7991d996aa9f19d772e871ac8bf29c87..184bbf9a538d1d638733a0f7f3e5ab4d61a77497 100644
--- a/app/models/requests/request_to_join_our_network.rb
+++ b/app/models/requests/request_to_join_our_network.rb
@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@
 #
 class RequestToJoinOurNetwork < Request
 
-  validates_format_of :requestable_type, :with => /Group/
-  validates_format_of :recipient_type, :with => /Group/
+  validates_format_of :requestable_type, with: /Group/
+  validates_format_of :recipient_type, with: /Group/
 
-  validate :no_membership_yet, :on => :create
+  validate :no_membership_yet, on: :create
   validate :requestable_is_network
   validate :group_is_not_network
   validate :group_is_not_network_committee
@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@ class RequestToJoinOurNetwork < Request
   end
 
   def description
-    [:request_to_join_our_network_description, {:group => group_span(group), :network => group_span(network)}]
+    [:request_to_join_our_network_description, {group: group_span(group), network: group_span(network)}]
   end
 
   def short_description
-    [:request_to_join_our_network_short, {:group => group_span(group), :network => group_span(network)}]
+    [:request_to_join_our_network_short, {group: group_span(group), network: group_span(network)}]
   end
 
   def icon_entity
@@ -52,25 +52,25 @@ class RequestToJoinOurNetwork < Request
 
   def requestable_is_network
     unless requestable.type =~ /Network/
-      errors.add_to_base('requestable must be a network')
+      errors.add(:base, 'requestable must be a network')
     end
   end
 
   def no_membership_yet
     if Federating.find_by_group_id_and_network_id(group.id, network.id)
-      errors.add_to_base(I18n.t(:membership_exists_error, :member => group.name))
+      errors.add(:base, I18n.t(:membership_exists_error, member: group.name))
     end
   end
 
   def group_is_not_network
     if group.network?
-      errors.add_to_base(I18n.t(:networks_may_not_join_networks))
+      errors.add(:base, I18n.t(:networks_may_not_join_networks))
     end
   end
 
   def group_is_not_network_committee
     if group.committee? && group.parent.network?
-      errors.add_to_base(I18n.t(:network_committees_may_not_join_networks))
+      errors.add(:base, I18n.t(:network_committees_may_not_join_networks))
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/requests/request_to_join_us.rb b/app/models/requests/request_to_join_us.rb
index 48ffdb1a84e4ac8f1641e1eaca74810158eca253..f4bd7df5b14c53c7f7a00a2b14f52eaa85255dc9 100644
--- a/app/models/requests/request_to_join_us.rb
+++ b/app/models/requests/request_to_join_us.rb
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
 #
 class RequestToJoinUs < Request
 
-  validates_format_of :requestable_type, :with => /Group/
-  validates_format_of :recipient_type, :with => /User/
+  validates_format_of :requestable_type, with: /Group/
+  validates_format_of :recipient_type, with: /User/
 
-  validate :no_membership_yet, :on => :create
+  validate :no_membership_yet, on: :create
 
   def group() requestable end
 
@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ class RequestToJoinUs < Request
   end
 
   def description
-    [:request_to_join_us_description, {:user => user_span(recipient), :group => group_span(group)}]
+    [:request_to_join_us_description, {user: user_span(recipient), group: group_span(group)}]
   end
 
   def short_description
-    [:request_to_join_us_short, {:user => user_span(recipient), :group => group_span(group)}]
+    [:request_to_join_us_short, {user: user_span(recipient), group: group_span(group)}]
   end
 
   def icon_entity
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class RequestToJoinUs < Request
 
   def no_membership_yet
     if Membership.find_by_user_id_and_group_id(recipient_id, requestable_id)
-      errors.add_to_base(I18n.t(:membership_exists_error, :member => recipient.name))
+      errors.add(:base, I18n.t(:membership_exists_error, member: recipient.name))
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/requests/request_to_join_us_via_email.rb b/app/models/requests/request_to_join_us_via_email.rb
index 539cf0252ee54b26cf179c979e5566555e01b9bf..2af3a5453b05d3e783f8dea4156f01dd1b654cc3 100644
--- a/app/models/requests/request_to_join_us_via_email.rb
+++ b/app/models/requests/request_to_join_us_via_email.rb
@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@
 #
 class RequestToJoinUsViaEmail < Request
 
-  validates_format_of :requestable_type, :with => /Group/
-  validates_presence_of :email
-  validates_as_email :email
-  validates_length_of :code, :in => 6..8
+  validates_format_of :requestable_type, with: /Group/
+  validates :email, presence: true,
+    email_format: true
+  validates_length_of :code, in: 6..8
 
   def recipient_required?() false end
   def group() requestable end
@@ -41,11 +41,11 @@ class RequestToJoinUsViaEmail < Request
   end
 
   def description
-    [:request_to_join_us_via_email_description, {:email => email, :group => group_span(group)}]
+    [:request_to_join_us_via_email_description, {email: email, group: group_span(group)}]
   end
 
   def short_description
-    [:request_to_join_us_via_email_short, {:email => email, :group => group_span(group)}]
+    [:request_to_join_us_via_email_short, {email: email, group: group_span(group)}]
   end
 
   ##
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ class RequestToJoinUsViaEmail < Request
     end
   end
 
-  before_validation :set_code, :on => :create
+  before_validation :set_code, on: :create
   def set_code
     self.code = Password.random(8)
   end
diff --git a/app/models/requests/request_to_join_you.rb b/app/models/requests/request_to_join_you.rb
index bd8d61a8549b7e2c04fc1507bb7f52bf8a326e87..2f67e457ae4412dd76c2e66e57cf36b420c387a0 100644
--- a/app/models/requests/request_to_join_you.rb
+++ b/app/models/requests/request_to_join_you.rb
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
 #
 class RequestToJoinYou < Request
 
-  validates_format_of :recipient_type, :with => /Group/
+  validates_format_of :recipient_type, with: /Group/
 
-  validate :no_membership_yet, :on => :create
+  validate :no_membership_yet, on: :create
 
   def group() recipient end
 
@@ -34,18 +34,18 @@ class RequestToJoinYou < Request
   end
 
   def description
-    [:request_to_join_you_description, {:user => user_span(created_by), :group => group_span(group)}]
+    [:request_to_join_you_description, {user: user_span(created_by), group: group_span(group)}]
   end
 
   def short_description
-    [:request_to_join_you_short, {:user => user_span(created_by), :group => group_span(group)}]
+    [:request_to_join_you_short, {user: user_span(created_by), group: group_span(group)}]
   end
 
   protected
 
   def no_membership_yet
     if Membership.find_by_user_id_and_group_id(created_by_id, recipient_id)
-      errors.add_to_base("You are already a member")
+      errors.add(:base, "You are already a member")
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/requests/request_to_join_your_network.rb b/app/models/requests/request_to_join_your_network.rb
index ae3d311ee8ceef73cca191367488d3152bec0e1d..321b94b61a23d0b6cabc6548ec91d77dad884be9 100644
--- a/app/models/requests/request_to_join_your_network.rb
+++ b/app/models/requests/request_to_join_your_network.rb
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
 #
 class RequestToJoinYourNetwork < Request
 
-  validates_format_of :recipient_type, :with => /Group/
-  validates_format_of :requestable_type, :with => /Group/
+  validates_format_of :recipient_type, with: /Group/
+  validates_format_of :requestable_type, with: /Group/
 
-  validate :no_federating_yet, :on => :create
+  validate :no_federating_yet, on: :create
   validate :recipient_is_network
 
   def group() requestable end
@@ -37,24 +37,24 @@ class RequestToJoinYourNetwork < Request
   end
 
   def description
-    [:request_to_join_your_network_description, {:group => group_span(group), :network => group_span(network)}]
+    [:request_to_join_your_network_description, {group: group_span(group), network: group_span(network)}]
   end
 
   def short_description
-    [:request_to_join_your_network_short, {:group => group_span(group), :network => group_span(network)}]
+    [:request_to_join_your_network_short, {group: group_span(group), network: group_span(network)}]
   end
 
   protected
 
   def recipient_is_network
     unless recipient.type =~ /Network/
-      errors.add_to_base('recipient must be a network')
+      errors.add(:base, 'recipient must be a network')
     end
   end
 
   def no_federating_yet
     if Federating.find_by_group_id_and_network_id(group.id, network.id)
-      errors.add_to_base(I18n.t(:membership_exists_error, :member => group.name))
+      errors.add(:base, I18n.t(:membership_exists_error, member: group.name))
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/requests/request_to_remove_user.rb b/app/models/requests/request_to_remove_user.rb
index f0a3b85b3ca3264f61052b0b4c8c259d74cd0884..c2391a1f099e5ad50b73a028db1e6c646903e3be 100644
--- a/app/models/requests/request_to_remove_user.rb
+++ b/app/models/requests/request_to_remove_user.rb
@@ -8,12 +8,15 @@
 
 class RequestToRemoveUser < Request
 
-  validates_format_of :recipient_type,   :with => /Group/
-  validates_format_of :requestable_type, :with => /User/
+  validates_format_of :recipient_type,   with: /Group/
+  validates_format_of :requestable_type, with: /User/
 
   alias_attr :group, :recipient
   alias_attr :user,  :requestable
 
+  def self.existing(options)
+    pending.with_requestable(options[:user]).for_recipient(options[:group]).first
+  end
 
   #
   # permissions
@@ -25,7 +28,7 @@ class RequestToRemoveUser < Request
   end
 
   def self.may_create?(options)
-    self.new(:user => options[:user], :group => options[:group]).may_create?(options[:current_user])
+    self.new(user: options[:user], group: options[:group]).may_create?(options[:current_user])
   end
 
   def may_approve?(current_user)
@@ -48,19 +51,19 @@ class RequestToRemoveUser < Request
 
   def description
     [:request_to_remove_user_description, {
-      :user => user_span(created_by),
-      :member => user_span(user),
-      :group_type => group.group_type.downcase,
-      :group => group_span(group)
+      user: user_span(created_by),
+      member: user_span(user),
+      group_type: group.group_type.downcase,
+      group: group_span(group)
     }]
   end
 
   def short_description
     [:request_to_remove_user_short, {
-      :user => user_span(created_by),
-      :member => user_span(user),
-      :group_type => group.group_type.downcase,
-      :group => group_span(group)
+      user: user_span(created_by),
+      member: user_span(user),
+      group_type: group.group_type.downcase,
+      group: group_span(group)
     }]
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/requests/votable_request.rb b/app/models/requests/votable_request.rb
index 83e36d7a2ea3d2d81410da1914dc56a7caf7daa0..59063e47ec36ca8ca5ee87374b57165ec36d2b1c 100644
--- a/app/models/requests/votable_request.rb
+++ b/app/models/requests/votable_request.rb
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ class VotableRequest < Request
   #
   # returns Requests for which the voting time has passed
   #
+  # use lamba here so that VOTE_DURATION.ago is evaluated freshly each time
   scope :voting_completed, lambda {
-    # use lamba here so that VOTE_DURATION.ago is evaluated freshly each time
-    {:conditions => ["state = 'pending' AND created_at <= ?", self.vote_duration.ago]}
+    where("state = 'pending' AND created_at <= ?", self.vote_duration.ago)
   }
 
   #
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ class VotableRequest < Request
   # State changes are always allowed, because they are only triggered by
   # tally!() for VotableRequests.
   #
-  def approval_allowed()
+  def approval_allowed?
     true
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/site.rb b/app/models/site.rb
index e1068b9402f41420edb02c7b6abfc6de592a3bac..3c0228efc6f69ee01de748f874d37d382db79fb3 100644
--- a/app/models/site.rb
+++ b/app/models/site.rb
@@ -49,12 +49,15 @@ Example data for serialized fields:
 
 class Site < ActiveRecord::Base
   belongs_to :network
-  belongs_to :custom_appearance, :dependent => :destroy
-  belongs_to :council, :class_name => 'Group'
-
-  serialize :translators, Array
-  serialize :available_page_types, Array
-  serialize :evil, Hash
+  belongs_to :custom_appearance, dependent: :destroy
+  belongs_to :council, class_name: 'Group'
+
+  # We do not specify types because nil is a valid value.
+  # Otherwise proxy to conf won't work in rails >= 3.1 as the
+  # attributes are initialized to [] or {} instead of nil.
+  serialize :translators           # Array
+  serialize :available_page_types  # Array
+  serialize :evil                  # Hash
   serialize :profile_fields
   serialize :profiles
 
@@ -67,12 +70,14 @@ class Site < ActiveRecord::Base
   ## FINDERS
   ##
 
-  scope :for_domain, lambda {|domain|
-    {:conditions => ['sites.domain = ? AND sites.id IN (?)', domain, Conf.enabled_site_ids]}
-  }
+  def self.for_domain(domain)
+    where 'sites.domain = ? AND sites.id IN (?)',
+      domain, Conf.enabled_site_ids
+  end
 
   def self.default
-    Site.find(:first, :conditions => ["sites.default = ? AND sites.id in (?)", true, Conf.enabled_site_ids])
+    where("sites.default = ? AND sites.id in (?)", true, Conf.enabled_site_ids).
+      first
   end
 
   # def stylesheet_render_options(path)
@@ -92,7 +97,10 @@ class Site < ActiveRecord::Base
   # whatever crabgrass.*.yml gets loaded).
   def self.proxy_to_conf(*attributes)
     attributes.each do |attribute|
-      define_method(attribute) { (value = read_attribute(attribute.to_s.sub(/\?$/,''))).nil? ? Conf.send(attribute) : value }
+      define_method(attribute) do
+        value = read_attribute(attribute.to_s.sub(/\?$/,''))
+        value.nil? ? Conf.send(attribute) : value
+      end
     end
   end
 
@@ -155,7 +163,7 @@ class Site < ActiveRecord::Base
   # gets all the ids of all the groups in the site
   def group_ids
     self.network.nil? ?
-      Group.find(:all, :select => :id).collect{|group| group.id} :
+      Group.find(:all, select: :id).collect{|group| group.id} :
       self.network.group_ids
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/tag.rb b/app/models/tag.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index addd4b0b6a73ee65326714e2984be6730e2a2393..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/models/tag.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-##
-## This extends the tags class in acts_as_taggable_on
-##
-## This files is included by config/initializers/libraries.rb
-## which is loaded after the plugin is loaded and before
-## the application.
-##
-
-class Tag < ActiveRecord::Base
-  # takes a taggable class and set of taggable ids
-  # and returns tags that are on these taggables
-  scope :for_taggables, lambda {|klass, ids|
-    { :select => 'tags.*, count(name) as count',
-      :joins => "INNER JOIN taggings ON tags.id = taggings.tag_id AND taggings.taggable_type = '#{klass}'",
-      :conditions => ["taggings.taggable_id IN (?)",ids],
-      :group => 'name',
-      :order => 'name' }
-  }
-
-
-  scope :for_group, lambda {|options|
-    { :select => 'tags.*, count(name) as count',
-      :joins => "INNER JOIN taggings ON tags.id = taggings.tag_id AND taggings.taggable_type = 'Page' INNER JOIN page_terms ON page_terms.page_id = taggings.taggable_id",
-      :conditions => "MATCH(page_terms.access_ids, page_terms.tags) AGAINST ('#{Page.access_filter(options)}' IN BOOLEAN MODE) AND page_terms.flow IS NULL",
-      :group => 'name',
-      :order => 'name'
-    }
-  }
-
-end
-
diff --git a/app/models/task/task.rb b/app/models/task/task.rb
index ecb877802a39c757d6f4af3b48f19504df6fad60..a76fb370e11c03b223ae0ab7c129d8ac680c5092 100644
--- a/app/models/task/task.rb
+++ b/app/models/task/task.rb
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@ class Task < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   belongs_to :task_list
 #  has_and_belongs_to_many :users, :foreign_key => 'task_id'
-  has_many :task_participations, :dependent => :destroy
-  has_many :users, :through => :task_participations
-  acts_as_list :scope => :task_list
+  has_many :task_participations, dependent: :destroy
+  has_many :users, through: :task_participations
+  acts_as_list scope: :task_list
   format_attribute :description
   validates_presence_of :name
 
-  belongs_to :created_by, :class_name => 'User', :foreign_key => 'created_by_id'
-  belongs_to :updated_by, :class_name => 'User', :foreign_key => 'updated_by_id'
+  belongs_to :created_by, class_name: 'User', foreign_key: 'created_by_id'
+  belongs_to :updated_by, class_name: 'User', foreign_key: 'updated_by_id'
 
   before_create :set_user
   def set_user
@@ -24,12 +24,17 @@ class Task < ActiveRecord::Base
     task_list.page.owner_name if task_list.page
   end
 
-  def completed=(is_completed)
-    if is_completed
-      self.completed_at = Time.now
-    else
-      self.completed_at = nil
-    end
+  def state=(state)
+    self.complete if state == 'complete'
+    self.pending if state == 'pending'
+  end
+
+  def complete
+    self.completed_at = Time.now
+  end
+
+  def pending
+    self.completed_at = nil
   end
 
   def completed
diff --git a/app/models/task/task_list.rb b/app/models/task/task_list.rb
index 9f974ac380e9816ab9fb7c5f82f6579751bd6cad..f9a4a8bbd1e4753167d422cbc99b034ce295cc14 100644
--- a/app/models/task/task_list.rb
+++ b/app/models/task/task_list.rb
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 class TaskList < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   # destroy() freaks out if we use :delete_all, so we use :destroy
-  has_many :tasks, :order => "position", :dependent => :destroy, :include => :users
+  has_many :tasks, order: "position", dependent: :destroy, include: :users
 
-  has_many :completed, :class_name => 'Task', :order => "position", :conditions => '!isnull(tasks.completed_at)', :include => :users
+  has_many :completed, class_name: 'Task', order: "position", conditions: '!isnull(tasks.completed_at)', include: :users
 
-  has_many :pending, :class_name => 'Task', :order => "position", :conditions => 'isnull(tasks.completed_at)', :include => :users
+  has_many :pending, class_name: 'Task', order: "position", conditions: 'isnull(tasks.completed_at)', include: :users
 
-  has_many :pages, :as => :data
+  has_many :pages, as: :data
   def page; pages.first; end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/thumbnail.rb b/app/models/thumbnail.rb
index c1e55e0121d5afac26e598b59790e9f2fe5ce707..1f919b885eefadb7a363cfbf30b322cf3c192456 100644
--- a/app/models/thumbnail.rb
+++ b/app/models/thumbnail.rb
@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ class Thumbnail < ActiveRecord::Base
   #   self.parent_id = id of the version
   #   self.parent_type = "Asset::Version"
   #
-  belongs_to :parent, :polymorphic => true
+  belongs_to :parent, polymorphic: true
 
   after_destroy :rm_file
   def rm_file
     unless proxy?
       fname = parent.private_thumbnail_filename(filename)
-      FileUtils.rm(fname) if File.exists?(fname) and File.file?(fname)
+      FileUtils.rm(fname) if File.exist?(fname) and File.file?(fname)
     end
   end
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class Thumbnail < ActiveRecord::Base
   def generate(force=false)
     if proxy?
       return
-    elsif !force and File.exists?(private_filename) and File.size(private_filename) > 0
+    elsif !force and File.exist?(private_filename) and File.size(private_filename) > 0
       return
     else
       if depends_on
@@ -70,9 +70,9 @@ class Thumbnail < ActiveRecord::Base
       output_file = private_filename
 
       options = {
-        :size => thumbdef.size,
-        :input_file  => input_file,  :input_type => input_type,
-        :output_file => output_file, :output_type => output_type
+        size: thumbdef.size,
+        input_file: input_file,  input_type: input_type,
+        output_file: output_file, output_type: output_type
       }
 
       if thumbdef.remote and RemoteJob.site
@@ -117,7 +117,9 @@ class Thumbnail < ActiveRecord::Base
   end
 
   def thumbdef
-    parent.thumbdefs[self.name.to_sym]
+    definition = parent.thumbdefs[self.name.to_sym]
+    return definition if definition
+    raise RuntimeError.new("No thumbnail definition found for #{name} #{id}")
   end
 
   def ok?
@@ -196,7 +198,7 @@ class Thumbnail < ActiveRecord::Base
     # by the time we figure out what the thumbnail dimensions are,
     # the duplicate thumbnails for the version have already been created.
     # so, when our dimensions change, update the versioned thumb as well.
-    if (vthumb = versioned()).any?
+    if (vthumb = versioned()).present?
       vthumb.width, vthumb.height = [self.width, self.height]
       vthumb.save
     end
diff --git a/app/models/tracking/tracking.rb b/app/models/tracking/tracking.rb
index 8fda9c24abee496920b500be0dc5df8e39aa30e1..e07e1c79a2fe56a17d6652d9ffb09fb666dd76b0 100644
--- a/app/models/tracking/tracking.rb
+++ b/app/models/tracking/tracking.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ class Tracking < ActiveRecord::Base
   # :user         - user context
   def self.insert_delayed(things={})
     return false if things.empty?
-    delayed = RAILS_ENV == 'test' ? '' : 'DELAYED' # don't delay if testing
+    delayed = Rails.env.test? ? '' : 'DELAYED' # don't delay if testing
     execute(%(
       INSERT #{delayed} INTO trackings(current_user_id, page_id, group_id, user_id, views, edits, stars, tracked_at)
       VALUES (#{values_for_tracking(things).join(', ')})
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ class Tracking < ActiveRecord::Base
   end
 
   def self.last_processed_at
-    Tracking.find(:first, :order => :tracked_at).tracked_at || Time.now - 3.month
+    Tracking.order(:tracked_at).first.try.tracked_at || Time.now - 3.month
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/unauthenticated_user.rb b/app/models/unauthenticated_user.rb
index 19449520320de4b7d562b0e01a68b9226241a9eb..06873c504bb544252e2eddf2ff60bc25ee257ed3 100644
--- a/app/models/unauthenticated_user.rb
+++ b/app/models/unauthenticated_user.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,22 @@
 class UnauthenticatedUser
+
   def login
     :anonymous.t
   end
   alias :name :login
   alias :display_name :login
 
+  def cache_key
+    "anonymous-1"
+  end
+
   def may?(access,thing)
+    # nothing but viewing for now.
+    return false unless access == :view
     case thing
     when Page
       access == :view and thing.public?
-    when Group
+    when Group, User
       thing.has_access?(access, self)
     else
       false
@@ -24,6 +31,18 @@ class UnauthenticatedUser
     ""
   end
 
+  def friends
+    User.none
+  end
+
+  def peers
+    User.none
+  end
+
+  def groups
+    Group.none
+  end
+
   def member_of?(group)
     false
   end
@@ -31,7 +50,7 @@ class UnauthenticatedUser
   def friend_of?(user)
     false
   end
-  
+
   def method_missing(method)
     raise PermissionDenied.new("Tried to access #{method} on an unauthorized user.")
   end
@@ -41,4 +60,8 @@ class UnauthenticatedUser
     false
   end
 
+  def time_zone
+    Time.zone_default
+  end
+
 end
diff --git a/app/models/user.rb b/app/models/user.rb
index 186905957e96f153a5b8a63e872695c170a202d0..dc990a44c6c5e999a174cf4362e9bd60eb78405e 100644
--- a/app/models/user.rb
+++ b/app/models/user.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ class User < ActiveRecord::Base
   include Crabgrass::Validations
   validates_handle :login
 
-  validates_presence_of :email, :if => :should_validate_email
 
   before_validation :validates_receive_notifications
 
@@ -27,55 +26,76 @@ class User < ActiveRecord::Base
     self.receive_notifications = nil if ! ['Single', 'Digest'].include?(self.receive_notifications)
   end
 
-  validates_as_email :email
-  before_validation 'self.email = nil if email.empty?'
-  # ^^ makes the validation succeed if email == ''
+  validates :email,
+    email_format: {allow_blank: true},
+    presence: {if: :should_validate_email}
 
   def should_validate_email
-    should_validate = if Site.current
+    if Site.current
       Site.current.require_user_email
     else
       Conf.require_user_email
     end
-    should_validate
   end
 
   ##
   ## NAMED SCOPES
   ##
 
-  scope :recent, :order => 'users.created_at DESC', :conditions => ["users.created_at > ?", 2.weeks.ago ]
-
+  scope :recent, order('users.created_at DESC').
+   where("users.created_at > ?", 2.weeks.ago)
+
+  # this is a little mysql magic to get what we want:
+  # We want to sort by display_name.presence || login
+  # if the display_name is NULL
+  #   CONCAT is null and we get login from COALESCE
+  # if the display_name is ""
+  #   CONCAT gives us the login
+  # if the display name is present
+  #   CONCAT gives display_name + login which will sort by display name basically.
   # alphabetized and (optional) limited to +letter+
-  scope :alphabetized, lambda {|letter|
-    opts = {
-      :order => 'LOWER(COALESCE(users.display_name, users.login)) ASC'
-    }
+
+  def self.alphabetic_order
+    order <<-EOSQL
+      LOWER(
+        COALESCE(
+          CONCAT(users.display_name, users.login),
+          users.login
+        )
+      ) ASC
+    EOSQL
+  end
+
+  def self.alphabetized(letter = nil)
     if letter == '#'
-      opts[:conditions] = ['login REGEXP ?', "^[^a-z]"]
+      conditions = ['login REGEXP ?', "^[^a-z]"]
     elsif not letter.blank?
-      opts[:conditions] = ['login LIKE ?', "#{letter}%"]
+      conditions = ['login LIKE ?', "#{letter}%"]
     end
+    where(conditions).alphabetic_order
+  end
 
-    opts
-  }
-
-  scope :named_like, lambda {|filter|
-    { :conditions => ["users.login LIKE ? OR users.display_name LIKE ?",
-      filter, filter] }
-  }
+  def self.named_like(filter)
+    where "users.login LIKE ? OR users.display_name LIKE ?",
+      filter, filter
+  end
 
   # select only logins
-  scope :logins_only, :select => 'login'
+  scope :logins_only, select('login')
 
 
   ##
   ## USER IDENTITY
   ##
 
-  belongs_to :avatar, :dependent => :destroy
 
-  validates_format_of :login, :with => /^[a-z0-9]+([-_\.]?[a-z0-9]+){1,17}$/
+  def cache_key
+    "user/#{id}-#{version}"
+  end
+
+  belongs_to :avatar, dependent: :destroy
+
+  validates_format_of :login, with: /^[a-z0-9]+([-_\.]?[a-z0-9]+){1,17}$/
   before_validation :clean_names
 
   def clean_names
@@ -87,6 +107,15 @@ class User < ActiveRecord::Base
     end
   end
 
+  before_save :display_name_update
+
+  def display_name_update
+    if display_name_changed?
+      increment :version
+      Group.increment_version(group_ids)
+    end
+  end
+
   after_save :update_name
   def update_name
     if login_changed? and !login_was.nil?
@@ -102,7 +131,7 @@ class User < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   # the user's custom display name, could be anything.
   def display_name
-    read_attribute('display_name').any? ? read_attribute('display_name') : login
+    read_attribute('display_name').presence || login
   end
 
   # the user's handle, in same namespace as group name,
@@ -111,7 +140,7 @@ class User < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   # displays both display_name and name
   def both_names
-    if read_attribute('display_name').any? and read_attribute('display_name') != name
+    if read_attribute('display_name').present? && read_attribute('display_name') != name
       '%s (%s)' % [display_name,name]
     else
       name
@@ -134,7 +163,7 @@ class User < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   def banner_style
     #@style ||= Style.new(:color => "#E2F0C0", :background_color => "#6E901B")
-    @style ||= Style.new(:color => "#eef", :background_color => "#1B5790")
+    @style ||= Style.new(color: "#eef", background_color: "#1B5790")
   end
 
   def online?
@@ -142,14 +171,14 @@ class User < ActiveRecord::Base
   end
 
   def time_zone
-    read_attribute(:time_zone) || Time.zone_default
+    read_attribute(:time_zone).presence || Time.zone_default
   end
 
   #
   # returns this user, as a ghost.
   #
   def ghostify!
-    self.update_attribute(:type, "UserGhost") # in testing environment, fails with response that `type=' is undefined method, but works fine in code itself. 
+    self.update_attribute(:type, "UserGhost") # in testing environment, fails with response that `type=' is undefined method, but works fine in code itself.
     return User.find(self.id)
   end
 
@@ -157,7 +186,7 @@ class User < ActiveRecord::Base
   ## PROFILE
   ##
 
-  has_many :profiles, :as => 'entity', :dependent => :destroy, :extend => ProfileMethods
+  has_many :profiles, as: 'entity', dependent: :destroy, extend: ProfileMethods
 
   def profile(reload=false)
     @profile = nil if reload
@@ -168,7 +197,7 @@ class User < ActiveRecord::Base
   ## USER SETTINGS
   ##
 
-  has_one :setting, :class_name => 'UserSetting', :dependent => :destroy
+  has_one :setting, class_name: 'UserSetting', dependent: :destroy
 
   # allow us to call user.setting.x even if user.setting is nil
   def setting_with_safety(*args); setting_without_safety(*args) or UserSetting.new; end
@@ -187,29 +216,29 @@ class User < ActiveRecord::Base
   # and email when someone sends them a page notification
   # message.
   def wants_notification_email?
-    self.email.any?
+    self.email.present?
   end
 
   ##
   ## ASSOCIATED DATA
   ##
 
-  has_many :task_participations, :dependent => :destroy
-  has_many :tasks, :through => :task_participations do
+  has_many :task_participations, dependent: :destroy
+  has_many :tasks, through: :task_participations do
     def pending
-      self.find(:all, :conditions => 'assigned == TRUE AND completed_at IS NULL')
+      self.find(:all, conditions: 'assigned == TRUE AND completed_at IS NULL')
     end
     def completed
-      self.find(:all, :conditions => 'completed_at IS NOT NULL')
+      self.find(:all, conditions: 'completed_at IS NOT NULL')
     end
     def priority
-      self.find(:all, :conditions => ['due_at <= ? AND completed_at IS NULL', 1.week.from_now])
+      self.find(:all, conditions: ['due_at <= ? AND completed_at IS NULL', 1.week.from_now])
     end
   end
 
-  has_many :posts, :dependent => :destroy
+  has_many :posts, dependent: :destroy
 
-  has_many :notices, :dependent => :destroy
+  has_many :notices, dependent: :destroy
 
   after_destroy :destroy_requests
   def destroy_requests
@@ -232,7 +261,7 @@ class User < ActiveRecord::Base
   ## PERMISSIONS
   ##
 
-  # keyring_code used by acts_as_locked and pathfinder
+  # keyring_code used by castle_gates and pathfinder
   def keyring_code
     "%04d" % "1#{id}"
   end
@@ -268,11 +297,17 @@ class User < ActiveRecord::Base
   def may!(perm, protected_thing)
     return false if protected_thing.nil?
     return true if protected_thing.new_record?
-    key = "#{protected_thing.to_s}"
+    # users may perform all actions on themselves
+    return true if self == protected_thing
+    key = "#{protected_thing}"
     if @access and @access[key] and !@access[key][perm].nil?
       result = @access[key][perm]
     else
-      result = protected_thing.has_access!(perm, self) rescue false
+      begin
+        result = protected_thing.has_access!(perm, self)
+      rescue PermissionDenied
+        result = false
+      end
       # has_access? might call clear_access_cache, so we need to rebuild it
       # after it has been called.
       @access ||= {}
@@ -291,23 +326,27 @@ class User < ActiveRecord::Base
     @access = nil
   end
 
-  # as special call used in special places: This should only be called if you
-  # know for sure that you can't use user.may?(:admin,thing).
-  # Significantly, this does not return true for new records.
-  def may_admin?(thing)
-    begin
-      thing.has_access!(:admin,self)
-    rescue PermissionDenied
-      false
+  # Migrate permissions from pre-CastleGates databases to CastleGates.
+  # Called from cg:upgrade:user_permissions task.
+  def migrate_permissions!
+    # get holders
+    print '.' if id % 10 == 0
+    public_holder = CastleGates::Holder[:public]
+    friends_holder = CastleGates::Holder[associated(:friends)]
+    peers_holder = CastleGates::Holder[associated(:peers)]
+
+    public_gates  = profiles.public.to_gates
+    private_gates = profiles.private.to_gates
+    friends_gates = (private_gates + public_gates).uniq
+    set_access! public_holder => public_gates
+    set_access! friends_holder => friends_gates
+    if profiles.private.peer?
+      set_access! peers_holder => friends_gates
+    else
+      set_access! peers_holder => public_gates
     end
   end
 
-  ##
-  ## DEPRECATED
-  ##
 
-  # TODO: this does not belong here, should be in the mod, but it was not working
-  # there.
-  include UserExtension::SuperAdmin rescue NameError
-  include UserExtension::Moderator  rescue NameError
+  acts_as_extensible
 end
diff --git a/app/models/user_extension/authenticated_user.rb b/app/models/user_extension/authenticated_user.rb
index 18aa9c49bda4b20b3892e298300161d3fdc38a62..13758adb224d1d992d890149d0d21106f8c4f60b 100644
--- a/app/models/user_extension/authenticated_user.rb
+++ b/app/models/user_extension/authenticated_user.rb
@@ -39,11 +39,11 @@ module AuthenticatedUser
       attr_accessor :current_site
 
       validates_presence_of     :login
-      validates_presence_of     :password,                   :if => :password_required?
-      validates_presence_of     :password_confirmation,      :if => :password_required?
-      validates_confirmation_of :password,                   :if => :password_required?
-      validates_format_of       :login, :with => /^[a-z0-9]+([-_]*[a-z0-9]+){1,39}$/
-      validates_length_of       :login, :within => 3..40
+      validates_presence_of     :password,                   if: :password_required?
+      validates_presence_of     :password_confirmation,      if: :password_required?
+      validates_confirmation_of :password,                   if: :password_required?
+      validates_format_of       :login, with: /^[a-z0-9]+([-_]*[a-z0-9]+){1,39}$/
+      validates_length_of       :login, within: 3..40
       # uniqueness is validated elsewhere
       #validates_uniqueness_of   :login, :case_sensitive => false
       before_save :encrypt_password
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ module AuthenticatedUser
     end
 
     def find_for_forget(email)
-      find :first, :conditions => ['email = ?', email]
+      where(email: email).first
     end
 
     # set to the currently logged in user.
@@ -88,13 +88,13 @@ module AuthenticatedUser
   def remember_me
     self.remember_token_expires_at = 2.weeks.from_now.utc
     self.remember_token            = encrypt("#{email}--#{remember_token_expires_at}")
-    save(false)
+    save(validate: false)
   end
 
   def forget_me
     self.remember_token_expires_at = nil
     self.remember_token            = nil
-    save(false)
+    save(validate: false)
   end
 
   # authenticated users are real, unathenticated are not
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ module AuthenticatedUser
   def seen!
     now = Time.now.utc
     return unless last_seen_at.nil? || last_seen_at < now - 5.minutes
-    update_attribute :last_seen_at, now
+    update_column :last_seen_at, now
   end
 
   protected
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ module AuthenticatedUser
   # before filter
   def encrypt_password
     return if password.blank?
-    self.salt = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest("--#{Time.now.to_s}--#{login}--") if new_record?
+    self.salt = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest("--#{Time.now}--#{login}--") if new_record?
     self.crypted_password = encrypt(password)
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/user_extension/cache.rb b/app/models/user_extension/cache.rb
index c31e5c2eeef45c4cfc8d6de8a58e0cb92c001511..b8b2c7e83995f29e22a42eddf94e6cfd19d59972 100644
--- a/app/models/user_extension/cache.rb
+++ b/app/models/user_extension/cache.rb
@@ -53,6 +53,27 @@ module UserExtension
       base.extend ClassMethods
     end
 
+
+    # For groups and users we have two cache keys:
+    # * the version based for relationships of the user.
+    # * the normal one based on updated_at for the user itself
+    #
+    # So for example a users own top menu is cached based on
+    # the version cache_key so it refreshes when one of the
+    # users groups changes.
+    #
+    # The display of a different user inside that top menu is
+    # based on that users normal cache key. It changes when the
+    # other user itself changes.
+    def version_cache_key
+      if new_record?
+        cache_key
+      else
+        "#{self.class.model_name.cache_key}/#{id}-#{version}"
+      end
+    end
+
+
     #
     # friendly access, in a more railsy form
     #
@@ -74,11 +95,11 @@ module UserExtension
       clear_access_cache
       direct, all, admin_for = get_group_ids
       peer = get_peer_ids(direct)
-      update_attributes :version => (version||-1) +1, # this fixes if version is nil, but probably we should get at the root of that.
-        :direct_group_id_cache => direct,
-        :all_group_id_cache    => all,
-        :admin_for_group_id_cache    => admin_for,
-        :peer_id_cache         => peer
+      update_attributes version: (version||-1) +1, # this fixes if version is nil, but probably we should get at the root of that.
+        direct_group_id_cache: direct,
+        all_group_id_cache: all,
+        admin_for_group_id_cache: admin_for,
+        peer_id_cache: peer
     end
 
     #
@@ -127,9 +148,9 @@ module UserExtension
     # or directly when a new contact is added
     def update_contacts_cache()
       friend,foe = get_contact_ids
-      update_attributes :version => (version||-1) +1, # this fixes if version is nil, but probably we should get at the root of that.
-        :friend_id_cache => friend,
-        :foe_id_cache    => foe
+      update_attributes version: (version||-1) +1, # this fixes if version is nil, but probably we should get at the root of that.
+        friend_id_cache: friend,
+        foe_id_cache: foe
     end
 
     # include direct memberships, committees, and networks
@@ -210,24 +231,21 @@ module UserExtension
     end
 
     def update_tag_cache
-      # this query sucks and should be optimized
-      # see http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/in-subquery-optimization.html
       # TODO: acts_as_taggable_on includes the user_id in every tagging,
       # thus making it easy to find all the tags you have made. maybe this is
       # what we should return here instead?
       if self.id
-        ids = Tag.connection.select_values(%Q[
-          SELECT tags.id FROM tags
-          INNER JOIN taggings ON tags.id = taggings.tag_id
-          WHERE taggings.taggable_type = 'Page' AND taggings.taggable_id IN
-           (SELECT pages.id FROM pages
-            INNER JOIN user_participations ON pages.id = user_participations.page_id
-            WHERE user_participations.user_id = #{id})
+        ids = ActsAsTaggableOn::Tag.connection.select_values(%Q[
+          SELECT taggings.tag_id FROM taggings
+          INNER JOIN user_participations
+            ON taggings.taggable_id = user_participations.page_id
+          WHERE taggings.taggable_type = 'Page'
+          AND user_participations.user_id = #{id}
         ])
       else
         ids = []
       end
-      update_attributes :version => version+1, :tag_id_cache => ids
+      update_attributes version: version+1, tag_id_cache: ids
     end
 
     def clear_tag_cache
@@ -264,11 +282,7 @@ module UserExtension
       # version increment for that is already handled elsewhere.
       def increment_version(ids)
         return unless ids.any?
-        self.connection.execute(
-          quote_sql(
-            ["UPDATE `users` SET version=version+1 WHERE id IN (?)", ids]
-          )
-        )
+        self.where(id: ids).update_all('version = version+1')
       end
 
       ## serialize_as
@@ -291,11 +305,11 @@ module UserExtension
           word = word.id2name
           module_eval <<-"end_eval"
             def #{word}=(value)
-              @#{word} = #{klass.to_s}.new(value)
+              @#{word} = #{klass}.new(value)
               write_attribute('#{word}', @#{word}.to_s)
             end
             def #{word}
-              @#{word} ||= #{klass.to_s}.new( read_attribute('#{word}') )
+              @#{word} ||= #{klass}.new( read_attribute('#{word}') )
             end
           end_eval
         end
diff --git a/app/models/user_extension/chat_channels.rb b/app/models/user_extension/chat_channels.rb
index f88fff584a66a9a1f9b73440b4b9225f8387224c..8fc29bed5b5bc11cf42e8f4985a0ee48086d9166 100644
--- a/app/models/user_extension/chat_channels.rb
+++ b/app/models/user_extension/chat_channels.rb
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ module UserExtension::ChatChannels
   ##
   def self.included(base)
     base.instance_eval do
-      has_many :channels_users, :dependent => :delete_all, :class_name => 'ChatChannelsUser', :foreign_key => 'user_id'
-      has_many :chat_channels, :through => :channels_users
+      has_many :channels_users, dependent: :delete_all, class_name: 'ChatChannelsUser', foreign_key: 'user_id'
+      has_many :chat_channels, through: :channels_users
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/user_extension/groups.rb b/app/models/user_extension/groups.rb
index 034c82b5878b6f996a444b659d452c244fd12ef7..a3f34c964122d90be3f1464847073a3578ee7815 100644
--- a/app/models/user_extension/groups.rb
+++ b/app/models/user_extension/groups.rb
@@ -18,21 +18,21 @@ module UserExtension::Groups
   def self.included(base)
     base.instance_eval do
 
-      has_many :memberships, :foreign_key => 'user_id',
-        :dependent => :destroy,
-        :before_add => :check_duplicate_memberships
+      has_many :memberships, foreign_key: 'user_id',
+        dependent: :destroy,
+        before_add: :check_duplicate_memberships
 
-      has_many :groups, :foreign_key => 'user_id', :through => :memberships do
+      has_many :groups, foreign_key: 'user_id', through: :memberships do
         def <<(*dummy)
-          raise Exception.new("don't call << on user.groups");
+          raise "don't call << on user.groups"
         end
         def delete(*records)
           super(*records)
           records.each do |group|
             group.increment!(:version)
           end
-          proxy_owner.clear_peer_cache_of_my_peers
-          proxy_owner.update_membership_cache
+          proxy_association.owner.clear_peer_cache_of_my_peers
+          proxy_association.owner.update_membership_cache
         end
         def normals
           self.select{|group|group.normal?}
@@ -48,7 +48,8 @@ module UserExtension::Groups
         end
         def recently_active(options={})
           options[:limit] ||= 13
-          find(:all, :limit => options[:limit], :order => 'memberships.visited_at DESC', :conditions => 'groups.type IS NULL')
+          limit(options[:limit]).order('memberships.visited_at DESC')
+            .where('groups.type IS NULL').all
         end
       end
 
@@ -59,64 +60,49 @@ module UserExtension::Groups
       # 'primary groups' is useful when you want to list of the user's groups,
       # including committees only when necessary. primary_groups_and_networks is the same
       # but it includes networks in addition to just groups.
-      has_many(:primary_groups, :class_name => 'Group', :through => :memberships,
-       :source => :group, :conditions => PRIMARY_GROUPS_CONDITION) do
+      has_many(:primary_groups, class_name: 'Group', through: :memberships,
+       source: :group, conditions: PRIMARY_GROUPS_CONDITION) do
 
          # most active should return a list of groups that we are most interested in.
          # this includes groups we have recently visited, and groups that we visit the most.
          def most_active
-           max_visit_count = find(:first, :select => 'MAX(memberships.total_visits) as id').id || 1
+           max_visit_count = select('MAX(memberships.total_visits) as id').first.id || 1
            select = "groups.*, " + quote_sql([MOST_ACTIVE_SELECT, 2.week.ago.to_i, 2.week.seconds.to_i, max_visit_count])
-           find(:all, :limit => 13, :select => select, :order => 'last_visit_weight + total_visits_weight DESC')
+           limit(13).select(select).order('last_visit_weight + total_visits_weight DESC').all
          end
       end
 
-      has_many(:primary_networks, :class_name => 'Group', :through => :memberships, :source => :group, :conditions => PRIMARY_NETWORKS_CONDITION) do
+      has_many(:primary_networks, class_name: 'Group', through: :memberships, source: :group, conditions: PRIMARY_NETWORKS_CONDITION) do
          # most active should return a list of groups that we are most interested in.
          # in the case of networks this should not include the site network
          # this includes groups we have recently visited, and groups that we visit the most.
          def most_active(site=nil)
            site_sql = (!site.nil? and !site.network_id.nil?) ? "groups.id != #{site.network_id}" : ''
-           max_visit_count = find(:first, :select => 'MAX(memberships.total_visits) as id').id || 1
+           max_visit_count = select('MAX(memberships.total_visits) as id').first.id || 1
            select = "groups.*, " + quote_sql([MOST_ACTIVE_SELECT, 2.week.ago.to_i, 2.week.seconds.to_i, max_visit_count])
-           find(:all, :limit => 13, :select => select, :conditions => site_sql, :order => 'last_visit_weight + total_visits_weight DESC')
+           limit(13).select(select).order('last_visit_weight + total_visits_weight DESC').all
          end
       end
 
-      has_many :primary_groups_and_networks, :class_name => 'Group', :through => :memberships, :source => :group, :conditions => PRIMARY_G_AND_N_CONDITION
+      has_many :primary_groups_and_networks, class_name: 'Group', through: :memberships, source: :group, conditions: PRIMARY_G_AND_N_CONDITION
 
       # just groups and networks the user is a member of, no committees.
-      has_many :groups_and_networks, :class_name => 'Group', :through => :memberships, :source => :group, :conditions => GROUPS_AND_NETWORKS_CONDITION
-
-      # all groups, including groups we have indirect access to even when there
-      # is no membership join record. (ie committees and networks)
-      has_many :all_groups, :class_name => 'Group',
-         :finder_sql => lambda { "SELECT groups.* FROM groups WHERE groups.id IN (#{all_group_id_cache.to_sql})" } do
-        def normals
-          self.select{|group|group.normal?}
-        end
-        def networks
-          self.select{|group|group.network?}
-        end
-        def committees
-          self.select{|group|group.committee?}
-        end
-      end
+      has_many :groups_and_networks, class_name: 'Group', through: :memberships, source: :group, conditions: GROUPS_AND_NETWORKS_CONDITION
 
       serialize_as IntArray,
         :direct_group_id_cache, :all_group_id_cache, :admin_for_group_id_cache
 
       initialized_by :update_membership_cache,
         :direct_group_id_cache, :all_group_id_cache, :admin_for_group_id_cache
-
-      # this seems to be the only way to override the A/R created methods.
-      # new accessor defined in user_extension/cache.rb
-      remove_method :all_group_ids
-      remove_method :group_ids
-      #remove_method :admin_for_group_ids
     end
   end
 
+  # all groups, including groups we have indirect access to even when there
+  # is no membership join record. (ie committees and networks)
+  def all_groups
+    Group.where(id: all_group_id_cache)
+  end
+
   # is this user a member of the group?
   # (or any of the associated groups)
   def member_of?(group)
@@ -152,9 +138,9 @@ module UserExtension::Groups
   #
   def longterm_member_of?(group)
     if group.created_at > 1.week.ago
-      true
-    else
-      group.memberships.find_by_user_id(self.id).try(:created_at) < 1.week.ago
+      member_of?(group)
+    elsif membership = group.memberships.find_by_user_id(self.id)
+      membership.created_at < 1.week.ago
     end
   end
 
@@ -166,9 +152,9 @@ module UserExtension::Groups
 
   private
 
-  PRIMARY_GROUPS_CONDITION      = lambda { "(type IS NULL OR parent_id NOT IN (#{direct_group_id_cache.to_sql}))" }
+  PRIMARY_GROUPS_CONDITION      = lambda { |a| "(type IS NULL OR parent_id NOT IN (#{direct_group_id_cache.to_sql}))" }
   PRIMARY_NETWORKS_CONDITION    = '(type = \'Network\')'
-  PRIMARY_G_AND_N_CONDITION     = lambda { "(type IS NULL OR type = \'Network\' OR parent_id NOT IN (#{direct_group_id_cache.to_sql}))" }
+  PRIMARY_G_AND_N_CONDITION     = lambda { |a| "(type IS NULL OR type = \'Network\' OR parent_id NOT IN (#{direct_group_id_cache.to_sql}))" }
   GROUPS_AND_NETWORKS_CONDITION = '(type IS NULL OR type = \'Network\')'
   MOST_ACTIVE_SELECT = '((UNIX_TIMESTAMP(memberships.visited_at) - ?) / ?) AS last_visit_weight, (memberships.total_visits / ?) as total_visits_weight'
 
diff --git a/app/models/user_extension/pages.rb b/app/models/user_extension/pages.rb
index b2836e282b90f27185c79513fd5c05ed94efc4b8..25186f2b85b073648b3ff727cbdee6f61e536914 100644
--- a/app/models/user_extension/pages.rb
+++ b/app/models/user_extension/pages.rb
@@ -14,64 +14,61 @@ module UserExtension::Pages
 
   def self.included(base)
     base.instance_eval do
-      has_many :participations, :class_name => 'UserParticipation', :dependent => :destroy
-
-      has_many :pages, :through => :participations do
-        def pending
-          find(:all, :conditions => ['resolved = ?',false], :order => 'happens_at' )
-        end
-        def recent_pages(options={})
-          find(:all, {:order => 'user_participations.changed_at DESC', :limit => 15}.merge(options))
+      has_many :participations,
+        class_name: 'UserParticipation',
+        dependent: :destroy,
+        inverse_of: :user
+
+      has_many :pages, through: :participations do
+        def recent_pages
+          order('user_participations.changed_at DESC').limit(15)
         end
       end
 
-      has_many :pages_owned, :class_name => 'Page', :as => :owner, :dependent => :nullify
-      has_many :pages_created, :class_name => 'Page', :foreign_key => :created_by_id, :dependent => :nullify
-      has_many :pages_updated, :class_name => 'Page', :foreign_key => :updated_by_id, :dependent => :nullify
-
-      scope(:most_active_on, lambda do |site, time|
-        ret = {
-          :joins => "
-            INNER JOIN user_participations
-              ON users.id = user_participations.user_id
-            INNER JOIN pages
-              ON pages.id = user_participations.page_id AND
-              pages.site_id = #{site.id} AND
-              pages.type != 'AssetPage'",
-          :group => "users.id",
-          :order => 'count(user_participations.id) DESC',
-          :select => "users.*, user_participations.changed_at"
-        }
-        if time
-          ret[:conditions] = ["user_participations.changed_at >= ?", time]
-        end
-        ret
-      end)
-
-      scope(:most_active_since, lambda do |time|
-        { :joins => "INNER JOIN user_participations ON users.id = user_participations.user_id",
-          :group => "users.id",
-          :order => 'count(user_participations.id) DESC',
-          :conditions => ["user_participations.changed_at >= ?", time],
-          :select => "users.*" }
-      end)
-
-      scope(:not_inactive, lambda do
+      has_many :pages_owned, class_name: 'Page', as: :owner, dependent: :nullify
+      has_many :pages_created, class_name: 'Page', foreign_key: :created_by_id, dependent: :nullify
+      has_many :pages_updated, class_name: 'Page', foreign_key: :updated_by_id, dependent: :nullify
+
+      def self.most_active_on(site, time)
+        condition = time && ["user_participations.changed_at >= ?", time]
+        joins(user_participations: :pages).
+          where(condition).
+          where(pages => {site_id: site}).
+          where("pages.type != 'AssetPage'").
+          group('users.id').
+          order('count(user_participations.id) DESC').
+          select('users.*, user_participations.changed_at')
+      end
+
+      def self.most_active_since(time)
+        joins(:user_participations).
+          group('users.id').
+          order('count(user_participations.id) DESC').
+          where("user_participations.changed_at >= ?", time).
+          select("users.*")
+      end
+
+      def self.not_inactive
         if self.respond_to? :inactive_user_ids
-          {:conditions => ["users.id NOT IN (?)", inactive_user_ids]}
-        else
-          {}
+          where("users.id NOT IN (?)", inactive_user_ids)
         end
-      end)
+      end
 
       # some page data objects belong to users.
       # These need has many relationships so they get cleaned up if a user
       # is destroyed.
-      has_many :votes, :dependent => :destroy
+      has_many :votes, dependent: :destroy
 
     end
   end
 
+  # this is used to retrieve pages when vising
+  #   /login/page_name
+  # for now we only display pages the user actually owns.
+  def find_page(name)
+    pages_owned.where(name: name).first
+  end
+
   ##
   ## USER PARTICIPATIONS
   ##
@@ -101,12 +98,15 @@ module UserExtension::Pages
       # use user_participations directly.
       participation = page.user_participations.build(
         part_attrs.merge(
-          :page_id => page.id, :user_id => id,
-          :resolved => page.resolved?
+          page_id: page.id, user_id: id,
+          resolved: page.resolved?
         )
       )
       participation.page = page
     end
+    unless participation.changed_at or page.created_by != self
+      participation.changed_at = Time.now
+    end
     page.association_will_change(:users)
     participation
   end
@@ -125,11 +125,11 @@ module UserExtension::Pages
 
   # set resolved status vis-à-vis self.
   def resolved(page, resolved_flag)
-    find_or_build_participation(page).update_attributes :resolved => resolved_flag
+    find_or_build_participation(page).update_attributes resolved: resolved_flag
   end
 
   def find_or_build_participation(page)
-    page.participation_for_user(self) || page.user_participations.build(:user_id => self.id)
+    page.participation_for_user(self) || page.user_participations.build(user_id: self.id)
   end
 
   # This should be called when a user modifies a page and that modification
@@ -160,8 +160,8 @@ module UserExtension::Pages
     # create self's participation if it does not exist
     my_part = find_or_build_participation(page)
     my_part.update_attributes(
-      :changed_at => now, :viewed_at => now, :viewed => true,
-      :resolved => (options[:resolved] || options[:all_resolved] || my_part.resolved?)
+      changed_at: now, viewed_at: now, viewed: true,
+      resolved: (options[:resolved] || options[:all_resolved] || my_part.resolved?)
     )
 
     # this is unfortunate, because perhaps we have already just modified the page?
@@ -246,23 +246,23 @@ module UserExtension::Pages
     group = entity if entity.is_a? Group
     access = options[:access] || options[:grant_access] || :view
     if user
-      if page.public? and !self.may_pester?(user)
-        raise PermissionDenied.new(I18n.t(:share_pester_error, :name => user.login))
+      if page.public? and !self.may?(:pester, user)
+        raise PermissionDenied.new(I18n.t(:share_pester_error, name: user.login))
       elsif access.nil?
         if !user.may?(:view,page)
-          raise PermissionDenied.new(I18n.t(:share_grant_required_error, :name => user.login))
+          raise PermissionDenied.new(I18n.t(:share_grant_required_error, name: user.login))
         end
       elsif !user.may?(access, page)
         if !self.may?(:admin,page)
           raise PermissionDenied.new(I18n.t(:share_permission_denied_error))
-        elsif !self.may_pester?(user)
-          raise PermissionDenied.new(I18n.t(:share_pester_error, :name => user.login))
+        elsif !self.may?(:pester, user)
+          raise PermissionDenied.new(I18n.t(:share_pester_error, name: user.login))
         end
       end
     elsif group
       unless group.may?(access,page)
-        unless self.may?(:admin,page) and self.may_pester?(group)
-          raise PermissionDenied.new(I18n.t(:share_pester_error, :name => group.name))
+        unless self.may?(:admin,page) and self.may?(:pester, group)
+          raise PermissionDenied.new(I18n.t(:share_pester_error, name: group.name))
         end
       end
     end
@@ -330,6 +330,7 @@ module UserExtension::Pages
   end
 
 
+  # DEPRECATED
   # just like share_page_with, but don't do any actual sharing, just
   # raise an exception of there are any problems with sharing.
   def may_share_page_with!(page,recipients,options)
@@ -357,7 +358,7 @@ module UserExtension::Pages
     attrs = {}
     if options[:send_notice]
       attrs[:viewed] = false
-      PageNotice.create!(:user => user, :page => page, :from => self, :message => options[:send_message])
+      PageNotice.create!(user: user, page: page, from: self, message: options[:send_message])
     end
 
     default_access_level = :none
@@ -376,10 +377,10 @@ module UserExtension::Pages
   def share_page_with_group!(page, group, options={})
     may_share!(page,group,options)
     if options.key?(:access) # might be nil
-      gpart = page.add(group, :access => options[:access])
+      gpart = page.add(group, access: options[:access])
     else
       options[:grant_access] ||= :view
-      gpart = page.add(group, :grant_access => options[:grant_access])
+      gpart = page.add(group, grant_access: options[:grant_access])
     end
     gpart.save! unless page.changed?
 
@@ -389,14 +390,12 @@ module UserExtension::Pages
     users_to_pester = []
     if options[:send_notice]
       attrs[:viewed] = false
-      users_to_pester = group.users.select do |user|
-        self.may_pester?(user)
-      end
+      users_to_pester = group.users.with_access(self => :pester)
       users_to_pester.each do |user|
         upart = page.add(user, attrs)
         upart.save! unless page.changed?
       end
-      PageNotice.create!(:recipients => users_to_pester, :page => page, :from => self, :message => options[:send_message])
+      PageNotice.create!(recipients: users_to_pester, page: page, from: self, message: options[:send_message])
     end
 
     users_to_pester # returns users to pester so they can get an email, maybe.
diff --git a/app/models/user_extension/tags.rb b/app/models/user_extension/tags.rb
index 4daf7b28314f426d1807957fb107d2e3a56cb3f2..c62d8ab601b53fa449aa357c7283dcaff6c80546 100644
--- a/app/models/user_extension/tags.rb
+++ b/app/models/user_extension/tags.rb
@@ -5,8 +5,11 @@ module UserExtension
         serialize_as IntArray, :tag_id_cache
         initialized_by :update_tag_cache, :tag_id_cache
 
-        has_many :tags, :finder_sql => 'SELECT DISTINCT tags.* FROM tags WHERE tags.id IN (#{tag_id_cache.to_sql})'
       end
+
+    end
+    def tags
+      ActsAsTaggableOn::Tag.where(id: tag_id_cache)
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/user_extension/users.rb b/app/models/user_extension/users.rb
index e843418ba999ee0aad00c9f91d898ddb5cbe84d4..9700a38858c1a21f189b00e0212dcf3d1e6bd757 100644
--- a/app/models/user_extension/users.rb
+++ b/app/models/user_extension/users.rb
@@ -21,32 +21,15 @@ module UserExtension::Users
       ## PEERS
       ##
 
-      has_many :peers, :class_name => 'User' do
-        # overwrites ActiveRecord::Associations::HasManyAssociation#construct_scope
-        # to specify the entire conditions without using :finder_sql
-        def construct_scope
-          { :find => {
-              :conditions => "users.id IN (#{@owner.peer_id_cache.to_sql})",
-              :readonly => true,
-              :order => @reflection.options[:order],
-              :limit => @reflection.options[:limit],
-              :include => @reflection.options[:include]
-            },
-            :create => {}
-          }
-        end
+      def self.peers_of(user)
+        where('users.id in (?)', user.peer_id_cache)
       end
 
-      # same as results as user.peers, but chainable with other named scopes
-      scope(:peers_of, lambda do |user|
-        {:conditions => ['users.id in (?)', user.peer_id_cache]}
-      end)
-
       ##
       ## USER'S STATUS / PUBLIC WALL
       ##
 
-      has_one :wall_discussion, :as => :commentable, :dependent => :destroy, :class_name => "Discussion"
+      has_one :wall_discussion, as: :commentable, dependent: :destroy, class_name: "Discussion"
 
       before_destroy :save_relationships
       attr_reader :peers_before_destroy, :contacts_before_destroy
@@ -55,37 +38,37 @@ module UserExtension::Users
       ## RELATIONSHIPS
       ##
 
-      has_many :relationships, :dependent => :destroy do
+      has_many :relationships, dependent: :destroy do
         def with(user) find_by_contact_id(user.id) end
       end
 
-      has_many :discussions, :through => :relationships, :order => 'discussions.replied_at DESC'
-      has_many :contacts,    :through => :relationships
+      has_many :discussions, through: :relationships, order: 'discussions.replied_at DESC'
+      has_many :contacts,    through: :relationships
 
-      has_many :friends, :through => :relationships, :conditions => "relationships.type = 'Friendship'", :source => :contact do
+      has_many :friends, through: :relationships, conditions: "relationships.type = 'Friendship'", source: :contact do
         def most_active(options = {})
           options[:limit] ||= 13
-          max_visit_count = find(:first, :select => 'MAX(relationships.total_visits) as id').id || 1
+          max_visit_count = select('MAX(relationships.total_visits) as id').first.id || 1
           select = "users.*, " + quote_sql([MOST_ACTIVE_SELECT, 2.week.ago.to_i, 2.week.seconds.to_i, max_visit_count])
-          find(:all, :limit => options[:limit], :select => select, :order => 'last_visit_weight + total_visits_weight DESC')
+          limit(options[:limit]).select(select).order('last_visit_weight + total_visits_weight DESC').all
         end
       end
 
       # same result as user.friends, but chainable with other named scopes
-      scope(:friends_of, lambda do |user|
-        {:conditions => ['users.id in (?)', user.friend_id_cache]}
-      end)
+      def self.friends_of(user)
+        where('users.id in (?)', user.friend_id_cache)
+      end
 
-      scope(:friends_or_peers_of, lambda do |user|
-        {:conditions => ['users.id in (?)', user.friend_id_cache + user.peer_id_cache]}
-      end)
+      def self.friends_or_peers_of(user)
+        where('users.id in (?)', user.friend_id_cache + user.peer_id_cache)
+      end
 
       # neither friends nor peers
       # used for autocomplete when we preloaded the friends and peers
-      scope(:strangers_to, lambda do |user|
-        {:conditions => ['users.id NOT IN (?)',
-          user.friend_id_cache + user.peer_id_cache + [user.id]]}
-      end)
+      def self.strangers_to(user)
+        where 'users.id NOT IN (?)',
+          user.friend_id_cache + user.peer_id_cache + [user.id]
+      end
 
       ##
       ## CACHE
@@ -95,15 +78,13 @@ module UserExtension::Users
       initialized_by :update_contacts_cache, :friend_id_cache, :foe_id_cache
       initialized_by :update_membership_cache, :peer_id_cache
 
-      # this seems to be the only way to override the A/R created methods.
-      # new accessor defined in user_extension/cache.rb
-      remove_method :friend_ids
-      #remove_method :foe_ids
-      #remove_method :peer_ids
     end
   end
 
   module InstanceMethods
+    def peers
+      User.peers_of(self).readonly
+    end
 
     ##
     ## STATUS / PUBLIC WALL
@@ -111,7 +92,10 @@ module UserExtension::Users
 
     # returns the users current status by returning their latest status_posts.body
     def current_status
-      @current_status ||= self.wall_discussion.posts.find(:first, :conditions => {'type' => 'StatusPost'}, :order => 'created_at DESC').body rescue ""
+      @current_status ||= self.wall_discussion.posts
+        .where('type' => 'StatusPost')
+        .order('created_at DESC')
+        .first.try.body || ""
     end
 
     ##
@@ -136,13 +120,13 @@ module UserExtension::Users
       type = 'Friendship' if type == :friend
 
       unless relationship = other_user.relationships.with(self)
-        relationship = Relationship.new(:user => other_user, :contact => self)
+        relationship = Relationship.new(user: other_user, contact: self)
       end
       relationship.type = type
       relationship.save!
 
       unless relationship = self.relationships.with(other_user)
-        relationship = Relationship.new(:user => self, :contact => other_user)
+        relationship = Relationship.new(user: self, contact: other_user)
       end
       relationship.type = type
       relationship.save!
@@ -247,29 +231,6 @@ module UserExtension::Users
     ## PERMISSIONS
     ##
 
-    def may_be_pestered_by?(user)
-      begin
-        may_be_pestered_by!(user)
-      rescue PermissionDenied
-        false
-      end
-    end
-
-    def may_be_pestered_by!(user)
-      if has_access? :pester, user
-        return true
-      else
-        raise PermissionDenied.new(I18n.t(:share_pester_error, :name => self.name))
-      end
-    end
-
-    def may_pester?(entity)
-      entity.may_be_pestered_by? self
-    end
-    def may_pester!(entity)
-      entity.may_be_pestered_by! self
-    end
-
     def may_show_status_to?(user)
       return true if user==self
       return true if friend_of?(user) or peer_of?(user)
diff --git a/app/models/user_finder.rb b/app/models/user_finder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cac08a95db35aaa7cbe48e9ed9830a47d21a42da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/user_finder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+class UserFinder
+
+  # There can only be one scope per path.
+  # The keys are the path parts that identify the scope
+  # The values need to match methods that can be called on @user.
+  PATH_SCOPES = {contacts: :friends, peers: :peers}
+
+  # queries take a parameter and there could be multiple in a single path
+  # These will be called as methods in the UserFinder.
+  QUERIES = ['search']
+
+  def initialize(user, path)
+    @user = user
+    @path = path
+  end
+
+  def find
+    conditions.each do |method, args|
+      self.send method, args
+    end
+    @results
+  end
+
+  def scope
+    @scope ||= init_scope
+  end
+
+  def conditions
+    @conditions ||= queries.presence || { search: "" }
+  end
+
+  def queries
+    query = nil
+      @path.split('/').inject(Hash.new) do |hash, part|
+      if query.present?
+        hash[query] = part
+        query = nil
+      else
+        query = part if QUERIES.include?(part)
+      end
+      hash
+    end
+  end
+
+  def query_term
+    conditions.values.first
+  end
+
+  protected
+
+  def init_scope
+    if scope_method.present?
+      @user.public_send scope_method
+    else
+      query_term.present? ? User : User.none
+    end.with_access(access)
+  end
+
+  def scope_method
+    @path.split('/').map{|part| PATH_SCOPES[part.to_sym]}.compact.first
+  end
+
+  def search(term)
+    @results ||= scope
+    if term.present?
+      @results = @results.named_like(filter(term))
+    end
+  end
+
+  def filter(term)
+    term.gsub('%', '\%').gsub('_', '\_') + '%'
+  end
+
+  def access
+    {@user => :view}
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/models/user_setting.rb b/app/models/user_setting.rb
index 4d9cb1fe4960f0a81d1014b78b954bfff816e7b2..cba123ee4674075403afb0f3d2a6c842789375d8 100644
--- a/app/models/user_setting.rb
+++ b/app/models/user_setting.rb
@@ -36,16 +36,16 @@ class UserSetting < ActiveRecord::Base
   ##
 
   # update digest frequency
-  DIGEST = {:daily => 0, :twice_weekly => 1, :weekly => 2, :twice_monthly => 3, :monthly => 4}.freeze
+  DIGEST = {daily: 0, twice_weekly: 1, weekly: 2, twice_monthly: 3, monthly: 4}.freeze
 
   # preferred notificatin reception method
-  METHOD = {:none => 0, :email => 1, :sms => 2, :im => 3}.freeze
+  METHOD = {none: 0, email: 1, sms: 2, im: 3}.freeze
 
   # level of expertise / how much help to show
-  EXPERTISE = {:low => 0, :medium => 1, :high => 2}.freeze
+  EXPERTISE = {low: 0, medium: 1, high: 2}.freeze
 
   # when you first login, where do you go?
-  LANDING = {:dashboard => 0, :site_home => 1}.freeze
+  LANDING = {dashboard: 0, site_home: 1}.freeze
 
   # which editor to use by default.
   EDITOR = {:greencloth => 0, :html => 1, 0 => :greencloth, 1 => :html}.freeze
diff --git a/app/models/wiki.rb b/app/models/wiki.rb
index fd0ef595e2f0603baaa5bb18ee8c312864f07d63..b633d677e0cde8b7dd74cfd3b4e29cb6d33f820f 100644
--- a/app/models/wiki.rb
+++ b/app/models/wiki.rb
@@ -28,16 +28,16 @@ class Wiki < ActiveRecord::Base
   include WikiExtension::Versioning
 
   # a wiki can be used in multiple places: pages or profiles
-  has_many :pages, :as => :data
+  has_many :pages, as: :data
   has_one :profile
-  has_one :group, :through => :profile, :source => :entity, :source_type => 'Group'
+  has_one :group, through: :profile, source: :entity, source_type: 'Group'
   attr_accessor :private # marks private group wikis during creation
 
-  has_one :section_locks, :class_name => "WikiLock", :dependent => :destroy
+  has_one :section_locks, class_name: "WikiLock", dependent: :destroy
 
   serialize :raw_structure, Hash
 
-  acts_as_versioned :if => :create_new_version? do
+  acts_as_versioned if: :create_new_version? do
     def self.included(base)
       base.belongs_to :user
       base.serialize :raw_structure, Hash
@@ -56,14 +56,14 @@ class Wiki < ActiveRecord::Base
   before_save :update_body_html_and_structure
   before_save :update_latest_version_record
 
-  # constant for length to show preview rather than full wiki
-  PREVIEW_CHARS = 500
+  # see description below.
+  after_save :save_page_after_save
 
   # section locks should never be nil
   alias_method :existing_section_locks, :section_locks
   def section_locks(force_reload = false)
     # current section_locks or create a new one if it doesn't exist
-    locks = (existing_section_locks(force_reload) || build_section_locks(:wiki => self))
+    locks = (existing_section_locks(force_reload) || build_section_locks(wiki: self))
     # section_locks should always have self as its wiki instance
     # in case self.body is updated (and section names get changed)
     locks.wiki = self
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ class Wiki < ActiveRecord::Base
   end
 
   def label
-    return :create_a_new_thing.t(:thing => 'Wiki') if self.new_record?
+    return :create_a_new_thing.t(thing: 'Wiki') if self.new_record?
     if self.profile
       self.profile.public? ? :public_group_wiki : :private_group_wiki
     else
@@ -79,16 +79,20 @@ class Wiki < ActiveRecord::Base
     end
   end
 
-  def update_document!(user, current_version, text)
-    check_and_unlock_section!(:document, user, current_version)
-    self.user = user
-    self.body = text
-    self.save!
+  # after the wiki text has been updated the page terms need to be rebuilt, so the
+  # search index gets updated. For some reason this doesn't happen automatically
+  # when saving the wiki, so we trigger a page save here.
+  def save_page_after_save
+    if page && page.type == 'WikiPage' && page.valid?
+      page.save!
+    end
   end
 
+  #
   # similar to update_attributes!, but only for text
   # this method will perform unlocking and will check version numbers
   # it will skip version_checking if current_version is nil (useful for section editing)
+  #
   def update_section!(section, user, current_version, text)
     check_and_unlock_section!(section, user, current_version)
     self.user = user
@@ -115,14 +119,9 @@ class Wiki < ActiveRecord::Base
   # will render if not up to date
   def body_html
     update_body_html_and_structure
-
     read_attribute(:body_html).html_safe
   end
 
-  def preview_html
-    render_preview(PREVIEW_CHARS)
-  end
-
   # will calculate structure if not up to date
   # calculating structure will also update body_html
   def raw_structure
@@ -147,15 +146,12 @@ class Wiki < ActiveRecord::Base
     write_attribute(:raw_structure, render_raw_structure)
   end
 
-  # returns true if wiki body is fresher than body_html
+  # whenever we set body, we reset body_html to nil, so this condition will
+  # be true whenever body is changed
+  # it will also be true when body_html is invalidated externally (like with Wiki.clear_all_html)
   def needs_rendering?
-    html = read_attribute(:body_html)
-    rs = read_attribute(:raw_structure)
-
-    # whenever we set body, we reset body_html to nil, so this condition will
-    # be true whenever body is changed
-    # it will also be true when body_html is invalidated externally (like with Wiki.clear_all_html)
-    (html.blank? != body.blank?) or rs.blank?
+    read_attribute(:body_html).blank? or
+    read_attribute(:raw_structure).blank?
   end
 
   # reload the association
@@ -220,11 +216,15 @@ class Wiki < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   protected
 
+  #
+  # Check to make sure that user may unlock the section and
+  # that the version has not changed. If the user still has a valid lock
+  # we allow saving even if the version has changed.
+  #
   def check_and_unlock_section!(section, user, current_version)
     if sections_locked_for(user).include? section
-      raise SectionLockedOnSaveError.new(section)
+      raise SectionLockedOnSaveError.new(section, locker_of(section))
     end
-
     if current_version and self.version > current_version.to_i
       # our version might be outdated but if the last edit
       # was in a different section we still have the lock
@@ -233,17 +233,7 @@ class Wiki < ActiveRecord::Base
         raise VersionExistsError.new(self.versions.last)
       end
     end
-
-    unlock!(section, user)
-  end
-
-  def render_preview(length)
-    return unless content = truncated_body(length)
-    if @render_body_html_proc
-      @render_body_html_proc.call(content)
-    else
-      GreenCloth.new(content, link_context, [:outline]).to_html
-    end
+    release_my_lock!(section, user)
   end
 
   # # used when wiki is rendered for deciding the prefix for some link urls
@@ -273,20 +263,12 @@ class Wiki < ActiveRecord::Base
     GreenCloth.new(body.to_s).to_structure
   end
 
-  def truncated_body(length)
-    return nil if body.nil?
-    return body if body.length < length
-    cut = body.to_s[0...length-3] + '...'
-    cut.gsub! /^\[\[toc\]\]$/, ''
-    cut
-  end
-
   class Version < ActiveRecord::Base
 
 
     before_destroy :confirm_existance_of_other_version
 
-    scope :most_recent, :order => 'version DESC'
+    scope :most_recent, order('version DESC')
 
     self.per_page = 10
 
@@ -306,6 +288,10 @@ class Wiki < ActiveRecord::Base
       "#{previous.to_param}-#{self.to_param}"
     end
 
+    def body_html
+      read_attribute(:body_html).try :html_safe
+    end
+
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/wiki_extension/locking.rb b/app/models/wiki_extension/locking.rb
index 08d974cee0fea0dd32bef30af7925a8438dba54e..08bf4d44491ff2b4c40cc7abec2e2f148ce88a33 100644
--- a/app/models/wiki_extension/locking.rb
+++ b/app/models/wiki_extension/locking.rb
@@ -1,92 +1,127 @@
-# this is a wrapper for the lower level WikiLock class
+#
+# This is a wrapper for the lower level WikiLock class
 # it adds lock permissions, breaking and section hierarchy
 # see WikiLock for more info
+#
+# The rules for locks are this:
+#
+# (1) every wiki has a hierarchical structure of heading sections
+# (2) When one section is locked, all the sections above and below it are also treated
+#     as locked.
+# (3) This means two locks can only co-exist if they are in sibling trees
+#
+#
 module WikiExtension
   module Locking
 
-    class SectionLockedError < CrabgrassException
+    #
+    # EXCEPTIONS
+    #
+
+    class LockedError < CrabgrassException
+    end
+
+    class SectionLockedError < LockedError
+      def initialize(section, user, options = {})
+        if section == :document
+          super([
+            :wiki_is_locked.t(user: bold(user.name))
+          ], options)
+        else
+          super([
+            :cant_edit_section.t(section: bold(section)),
+            :user_locked_section.t(section: bold(section), user: bold(user.name))
+          ], options)
+        end
+      end
     end
 
-    class OtherSectionLockedError < SectionLockedError
+    class OtherSectionLockedError < LockedError
+      def initialize(section, options = {})
+        super(
+          :other_section_locked_error.t(section: bold(section)).html_safe,
+          options
+        )
+      end
     end
 
-    class SectionLockedOnSaveError < CrabgrassException
-      def initialize(section, options = {})
-        message = :user_locked_section.t  :section => section,
-          :user => locker_of(section).display_name
-        message += :can_still_save.t
-        message += :changes_might_be_overwritten.t
-        super(message, options)
+    class SectionLockedOnSaveError < LockedError
+      def initialize(section, user, options = {})
+        if section == :document
+          super([
+            :wiki_is_locked.t(user: bold(user.name)),
+            :can_still_save.t,
+            :changes_might_be_overwritten.t
+          ], options)
+        else
+          super([
+            :user_locked_section.t(section: bold(section), user: bold(user.name)),
+            :can_still_save.t,
+            :changes_might_be_overwritten.t
+          ], options)
+        end
       end
     end
 
+    #
+    # LOCK/UNLOCK
+    #
+
+    #
+    # create a new exclusive lock for user
+    #
     def lock!(section, user)
-      unless section_exists? section
-        raise SectionNotFoundError.new(section)
-      end
+      return unless section_exists?(section)
 
       if section_edited_by?(user) and section_edited_by(user) != section
+        #
+        # NOTE: for now, we only allow the user a single lock. This is for UI
+        # reasons more than anything else.
+        #
         raise OtherSectionLockedError.new(section_edited_by(user))
-      end
-
-      if may_modify_lock?(section, user)
+      elsif may_modify_lock?(section, user)
         section_locks.lock!(section, user)
       else
-        message = :section_locked_error.t(:section => section,
-          :user => locker_of(section).display_name)
-        raise SectionLockedError.new(message)
+        other_user = locker_of(section)
+        section_they_have_locked = section_edited_by(other_user)
+        raise SectionLockedError.new(section_they_have_locked, other_user)
       end
     end
 
-    # options can be
-    #   :break          :: will break the lock and won't throw a
-    #                      WikiLockException if user doesn't own the lock
-    #   :with_structure :: will unlock all sections that lock the given
-    #                      section including children and anchestors
-    def unlock!(section, user, options = {})
-      unless section_exists? section
-        raise SectionNotFoundError.new(section)
-      end
-
-      if options.delete(:with_structure)
-        sections = structure.genealogy_for_section(section)
-        sections &= section_locks.sections_locked_for(user)
-        # there should only be one lock in a genealogy anyway...
-        # if there is none we're done.
-        return unless unlock = sections.first
-      else
-        unlock = section
-      end
+    #
+    # Forcibly unlock a section.
+    #
+    # The actual lock may be on a parent or child section, so we unlock the genealogy
+    #
+    def break_lock!(section)
+      return unless section_exists?(section)
+      section_locks.unlock!(structure.genealogy_for_section(section))
+    end
 
-      # don't let other people unlock this unless :break option is given
-      if may_modify_lock?(unlock, user) or options[:break]
-        section_locks.unlock!(unlock, user, options)
-      else
-        message = :cant_edit_section.t(:section => section)
-        message += :section_locked_error.t(:section => unlock,
-          :user => locker_of(section).try.display_name)
-        raise SectionLockedError.new(message)
+    #
+    # Release the section held by user.
+    #
+    def release_my_lock!(section, user)
+      if may_modify_lock?(section, user)
+        section_locks.unlock!(section)
       end
     end
 
-    # release a lock without raising an error if the section was
-    # locked by someone else
-    def unlock(section, user, options = {})
-      self.unlock!(section, user, options)
-    rescue SectionLockedError => exc
-      return
-    end
+    #
+    # HELPERS
+    #
 
+    #
     # get a list of sections that the +user+ may not edit
+    #
+    # some sections are not locked, but should appear locked to this user
+    # for example, a locked section might have a subsection, or a parent section
+    # no one else should be able to edit either the subsection or the parent
+    #
     def sections_locked_for(user)
       locked_sections = section_locks.sections_locked_for(user)
-
-      # some sections are not locked, but should appear locked to this user
-      # for example, a locked section might have a subsection, or a parent section
-      # no one else should be able to edit either the subsection or the parent
       appearant_locked_sections = []
       locked_sections.each do |section|
-        # amend all the parents and all the children of the locked section
         appearant_locked_sections |= structure.genealogy_for_section(section)
       end
       appearant_locked_sections
@@ -105,14 +140,6 @@ module WikiExtension
       sections_locked_for(user).include?(section)
     end
 
-    def document_open_for?(user)
-      section_open_for?(:document, user)
-    end
-
-    def document_locked_for?(user)
-      section_locked_for?(:document, user)
-    end
-
     # returns which user is responsible for locking a section
     def locker_of(section)
       section_locks.locks.each do |section_name, lock|
@@ -133,7 +160,7 @@ module WikiExtension
     protected
 
     def may_modify_lock?(section, user)
-      sections_open_for(user).include?(section)
+      user.present? && user.real? && !sections_locked_for(user).include?(section)
     end
 
     def section_exists?(section)
diff --git a/app/models/wiki_extension/sections.rb b/app/models/wiki_extension/sections.rb
index cbaf89210cc1258b1da0384ea71506375129fcdd..610223ace2579da9420cab3bbe7609f91a24e616 100644
--- a/app/models/wiki_extension/sections.rb
+++ b/app/models/wiki_extension/sections.rb
@@ -3,18 +3,11 @@ module WikiExtension
 
     class SectionNotFoundError < ArgumentError
       def initialize(section = 'document', options = {})
-        message = :cant_find_wiki_section.t(:section => section)
+        message = :cant_find_wiki_section.t(section: section)
         super(message)
       end
     end
 
-    class OtherSectionLockedError
-      def initialize(section, options = {})
-        message = :other_section_locked_error.t :section => section
-        super(message, options)
-      end
-    end
-
     def all_sections
       structure.all_sections
     end
diff --git a/app/models/wiki_extension/versioning.rb b/app/models/wiki_extension/versioning.rb
index 8f2276c698018c66795bde6f3431d59da73b491f..6983e8363ec796535e06ce843140f57b920d525c 100644
--- a/app/models/wiki_extension/versioning.rb
+++ b/app/models/wiki_extension/versioning.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# (Wiki::Version is declared in app/models/wiki.rb)
+#
 #     create_table "wiki_versions", :force => true do |t|
 #       t.integer  "wiki_id",    :limit => 11
 #       t.integer  "version",    :limit => 11
@@ -17,7 +19,7 @@ module WikiExtension
     class VersionNotFoundError < CrabgrassException
       def initialize(version_or_message = '', options = {})
         message = version_or_message.is_a?(Integer) ?
-          :version_doesnt_exist.t(:version => version_or_message.to_s) :
+          :version_doesnt_exist.t(version: version_or_message.to_s) :
           version_or_message.to_s
         super(message, options)
       end
@@ -26,7 +28,7 @@ module WikiExtension
     class VersionExistsError < CrabgrassException
       def initialize(version_or_message = '', options = {})
         message = version_or_message.respond_to?(:user) ?
-          :version_exists_error.t(:user => version_or_message.user.display_name) :
+          :version_exists_error.t(user: version_or_message.user.display_name) :
           version_or_message.to_s
         super(message, options)
       end
@@ -44,8 +46,8 @@ module WikiExtension
     # returns first version since +time+
     def first_version_since(time)
       return nil unless time
-      versions.first :conditions => ["updated_at <= :time", {:time => time}],
-        :order => "updated_at DESC"
+      versions.first conditions: ["updated_at <= :time", {time: time}],
+        order: "updated_at DESC"
     end
 
     def find_version(number)
@@ -72,14 +74,14 @@ module WikiExtension
       # only need to update the latest version when not creating a new one
       return if create_new_version?
       versions.last.update_attributes(
-        :body => body,
+        body: body,
         # read_attributes for body_html and raw_structure
         # because we don't want to trigger another rendering
         # by calling our own body_html method
-        :body_html => read_attribute(:body_html),
-        :raw_structure => read_attribute(:raw_structure),
-        :user => user,
-        :updated_at => Time.now)
+        body_html: read_attribute(:body_html),
+        raw_structure: read_attribute(:raw_structure),
+        user: user,
+        updated_at: Time.now)
     end
 
     def page_for_version(version)
@@ -91,11 +93,11 @@ module WikiExtension
     protected
 
     def versions_since(version)
-      self.versions.count(:conditions => "version > #{version.version}")
+      self.versions.where("version > #{version.version}").count
     end
 
     def destroy_versions_after(version_number)
-      versions.find(:all, :conditions => ["version > ?", version_number]).each do |version|
+      versions.where("version > ?", version_number).each do |version|
         version.destroy
       end
     end
diff --git a/app/models/wiki_lock.rb b/app/models/wiki_lock.rb
index c7a9688805d0124a02bd1e28e6b049d4df5e6855..92896d55e0724f6a8141647d649cc6d16279a83c 100644
--- a/app/models/wiki_lock.rb
+++ b/app/models/wiki_lock.rb
@@ -29,29 +29,35 @@ class WikiLock < ActiveRecord::Base
   end
 
   def lock!(section, user)
-    locks[section] = {:by => user.id, :expires_at => Time.now.utc + LOCKING_PERIOD}
-    update_attributes!({:locks => locks})
+    locks[section] = {by: user.id, expires_at: Time.now.utc + LOCKING_PERIOD}
+    update_attributes!({locks: locks})
   end
 
-  def unlock!(section, user, opts = {})
-    if section == :document
-      # wipe away everything. safer in case of stray locks
-      locks.clear
-    else
-      locks.delete(section)
+  #
+  # removes a lock from one or more sections, saving the result immediately
+  #
+  def unlock!(sections)
+    [sections].flatten.each do |section|
+      if section == :document
+        locks.clear
+      else
+        locks.delete(section)
+      end
     end
-
-    update_attributes!({:locks => locks})
+    update_attributes!({locks: locks})
   end
 
   def sections_open_for(user)
     all_sections - sections_locked_for(user)
   end
 
+  #
+  # returns list of sections that the user may NOT edit
+  #
   def sections_locked_for(user)
     locked_for_user = []
     locks.each do |section, lock|
-      locked_for_user << section if lock[:by] != user.id
+      locked_for_user << section unless user.real? && lock[:by] == user.id
     end
 
     # don't show any sections as locked if they don't exist
@@ -64,6 +70,10 @@ class WikiLock < ActiveRecord::Base
     section
   end
 
+  # returns true if the section is locked by user
+  def locked_by?(section, user)
+    locks[section] && locks[section][:by] == user.id
+  end
 
   protected
   # this should be called every time WikiLocks is loaded from db
@@ -78,7 +88,7 @@ class WikiLock < ActiveRecord::Base
 
     # save locks if something changed
     if updated_locks != locks
-      update_attributes!({:locks => updated_locks})
+      update_attributes!({locks: updated_locks})
       self.reload
     end
   end
diff --git a/app/permissions/application_permission.rb b/app/permissions/application_permission.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 182fe58a578c717d247bdd190945373e8b910eee..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/permissions/application_permission.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-module ApplicationPermission
-
-  protected
-
-  def may_admin_site?
-    # make sure we actually have a site
-    logged_in? and
-    !current_site.new_record? and
-    current_user.may?(:admin, current_site)
-  end
-
-end
diff --git a/app/permissions/assets_permission.rb b/app/permissions/assets_permission.rb
index fbe19607c763d5925812df3a36dc0871e729590e..bca2ace1b54f8f6bb62dcc7bc672448814ae1eec 100644
--- a/app/permissions/assets_permission.rb
+++ b/app/permissions/assets_permission.rb
@@ -3,12 +3,10 @@ module AssetsPermission
   protected
 
   def may_show_asset?(asset=@asset)
-    asset and current_user.may?(:view, asset)
+    asset.try.public? || current_user.may?(:view, asset)
   end
 
-  def may_create_asset?(asset=@asset)
-    asset and current_user.may?(:edit, asset)
+  def may_destroy_asset?(asset=@asset)
+    current_user.may?(:admin, asset)
   end
-
-  alias_method :may_destroy_asset?, :may_create_asset?
 end
diff --git a/app/permissions/groups/base_permission.rb b/app/permissions/groups/base_permission.rb
index 326a7caf6495941d482a8cd470f413e1f648ae33..c6d99b034c57829c20e0937a2ecb59abe545782f 100644
--- a/app/permissions/groups/base_permission.rb
+++ b/app/permissions/groups/base_permission.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ module Groups::BasePermission
 
   # used from the home controller
   def may_show_group?(group = @group)
-    current_user.may? :view, group
+    return true if current_user.may? :view, group
+    # let's make sure this looks like a failing dispatch
+    @group = nil
+    raise_not_found(:page.t)
   end
 
   def may_edit_group?(group = @group)
diff --git a/app/permissions/groups/memberships_permission.rb b/app/permissions/groups/memberships_permission.rb
index 1958fcd29fed71d70d151a09259cfc8d9c6e1169..ce85f784f6a3b74d940fcebfd3ce1ae8edab19d2 100644
--- a/app/permissions/groups/memberships_permission.rb
+++ b/app/permissions/groups/memberships_permission.rb
@@ -18,6 +18,19 @@ module Groups::MembershipsPermission
     !current_user.direct_member_of?(group)
   end
 
+  #
+  # may the current user add someone directly to a group without sending them an invite first?
+  #
+  # currently, this is possible only if the group is a committee and the user is in the parent group.
+  #
+  def may_create_membership?(group=@group, user=@user)
+    logged_in? and
+    group and
+    group.parent and
+    current_user.may?(:admin, group) and
+    ((user && user.member_of?(group.parent)) || user.nil?)
+  end
+
   ##
   ## DESTRUCTION
   ##
@@ -36,18 +49,24 @@ module Groups::MembershipsPermission
 
   #
   # permission for immediately removing someone from a group.
-  # this is possible if there is a council, the current_user is
-  # in the council, but the other user is not.
+  # this is possible if one of two conditions is true:
+  #
+  # (1) there is a council, the current_user is in the council, but the other user is not.
+  # (2) the group in question is a committee, and current_user may admin parent group
   #
   # for most other cases, use may_create_expell_request?
   #
   def may_destroy_membership?(membership = @membership)
     group = membership.group
     user = membership.user
-
-    current_user.council_member_of?(group) and
-    !user.council_member_of?(group) and
-    user != current_user
+    (
+      current_user.council_member_of?(group) &&
+      !user.council_member_of?(group) &&
+      user != current_user
+    ) || (
+      group.committee? &&
+      current_user.may?(:admin, group.parent)
+    )
   end
 
   ##
@@ -75,12 +94,18 @@ module Groups::MembershipsPermission
   #
   # may request to kick someone out of the group?
   #
+  # currently, this ability is limited to 'longterm' members.
+  # see RequestToRemoveUser.may_create?
+  #
   def may_create_expell_request?(membership=@membership)
     group = membership.group
     user = membership.user
-    current_user.may?(:admin, group) and
-    not RequestToRemoveUser.existing(:user => user, :group => group) and
-      RequestToRemoveUser.may_create?(:current_user => current_user, :user => user, :group => group)
+    current_user.may?(:admin, group) && (
+      group.committee? || (
+        !RequestToRemoveUser.existing(user: user, group: group) &&
+        RequestToRemoveUser.may_create?(current_user: current_user, user: user, group: group)
+      )
+    )
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/permissions/groups/requests_permission.rb b/app/permissions/groups/requests_permission.rb
index ef8303f30ff6ad7524329901d59d90c51e366ce9..8bd8112f8deeab8b8fc0529c8a75bcca8f5c0183 100644
--- a/app/permissions/groups/requests_permission.rb
+++ b/app/permissions/groups/requests_permission.rb
@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ module Groups::RequestsPermission
   # request to destroy the group
   #
   def may_create_destroy_request?(group=@group)
-    RequestToDestroyOurGroup.may_create?(:group => group, :current_user => current_user)
+    RequestToDestroyOurGroup.may_create?(group: group, current_user: current_user)
   end
 
   #
   # request to create a council
   #
   def may_create_council_request?(group=@group)
-    RequestToCreateCouncil.may_create?(:group => group, :current_user => current_user)
+    RequestToCreateCouncil.may_create?(group: group, current_user: current_user)
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/permissions/groups/wiki_permission.rb b/app/permissions/groups/wiki_permission.rb
index c1433a027a55e48933af87e8ad27e4bf493df2ac..9af56369d4ec50ba7c284f5df30bb52b9d2db883 100644
--- a/app/permissions/groups/wiki_permission.rb
+++ b/app/permissions/groups/wiki_permission.rb
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ module Groups::WikiPermission
 
   protected
 
-  def may_show_group_wiki?(group=@group)
-    @wiki.nil? && group.public_wiki or
-    @wiki == group.public_wiki or
-    current_user.member_of?(group)
-  end
+  #def may_show_group_wiki?(group=@group)
+  #  @wiki.nil? && group.public_wiki or
+  #  @wiki == group.public_wiki or
+  #  current_user.member_of?(group)
+  #end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/permissions/me_permission.rb b/app/permissions/me_permission.rb
index 4df415153d9c00afa4d78da306819260a55c489d..c7fd3d7acead5d367e8535d95ceeaec6aca938bb 100644
--- a/app/permissions/me_permission.rb
+++ b/app/permissions/me_permission.rb
@@ -7,24 +7,9 @@ module MePermission
     logged_in?
   end
 
-  ##
-  ## POSTS
-  ##
-
-  def may_create_post?
-    current_user.may?(:pester, @recipient)
-  end
-
-  def may_edit_post?(post=@post)
-    logged_in? and
-    post and
-    post.user_id == current_user.id
-  end
-
-  alias_method :may_update_post?, :may_edit_post?
-
-  def may_index_post?
-    true
+  # disabled in some sites to remove
+  def may_message?
+    may_access_me?
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/permissions/pages_permission.rb b/app/permissions/pages_permission.rb
index f2b8bcbc6dcf92ae804930021d05b321d4bb6c4d..cf1d3edf25201a79690258aa94cb2e2eb35e32e3 100644
--- a/app/permissions/pages_permission.rb
+++ b/app/permissions/pages_permission.rb
@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ module PagesPermission
   ##
 
   def may_show_page?(page = @page)
-    # public pages are dealt with in login_or_public_page_required
-    # in the controller, so we don't need to test for that here.
-    !page or current_user.may?(:view, page)
+    # public pages do not require a login in the controller
+    # but the permission will still be checked here.
+    # So we need to make sure users who do not have explicit
+    # access the page can still see it if it's public.
+    !page or page.public? or current_user.may?(:view, page)
   end
 
   def may_edit_page?(page = @page)
@@ -55,12 +57,13 @@ module PagesPermission
     page.nil? or current_user.may? :admin, page
   end
 
-  # this does not really test permissions, rather, it lets us know if something
+  # this tests page permissions and it also lets us know if something
   # horrible would happen if we removed this participation.
   # may_admin_page_without is an expensive call, so this should be used
   # sparingly. this method helps prevent removing yourself from page access,
   # although it is clumsy.
   def may_remove_participation?(part)
+    return false unless may_admin_page?
     if part.is_a?(UserParticipation)
       if part.user_id != current_user.id
         true
@@ -82,34 +85,5 @@ module PagesPermission
     end
   end
 
-  ##
-  ## POSTS
-  ##
-
-  def may_create_post?
-    if !logged_in?
-      false
-    elsif current_user.may?(:edit, @page)
-      true
-    elsif current_user.may?(:view, @page) and @page.public_comments?
-      true
-    elsif @page.public and @page.public_comments?
-      false
-    end
-  end
-
-  def may_edit_post?(post=@post)
-    logged_in? and
-    post and
-    post.user_id == current_user.id
-  end
-
-  def may_twinkle_posts?(post=@post)
-    logged_in? and
-    post.discussion.page and
-    current_user.may?(:view, post.discussion.page) and
-    current_user.id != post.user_id
-  end
-
 end
 
diff --git a/app/permissions/people_permission.rb b/app/permissions/people_permission.rb
index 4e2938d3c0fcf283ad71af80dd02c7eaa60bf54f..91eb9bdbf5f974fa9122ba467dcc0ee8084a4d64 100644
--- a/app/permissions/people_permission.rb
+++ b/app/permissions/people_permission.rb
@@ -2,16 +2,21 @@ module PeoplePermission
 
   protected
 
+  def may_show_home?
+    current_user.may?(:view, @user)
+  end
+
   def may_list_friends?
-    current_user.may?(:see_contacts, @user) or current_user == @user
+    current_user.may?(:see_contacts, @user)
   end
 
   def may_list_groups?
-    current_user.may?(:see_groups, @user) or current_user == @user
+    current_user.may?(:see_groups, @user)
   end
 
   def may_request_contact?
-    current_user.may?(:request_contact, @user)
+    current_user.may?(:request_contact, @user) &&
+      current_user != @user
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/permissions/posts_permission.rb b/app/permissions/posts_permission.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9ba15d2a944a6532110b2728bc03a83b58e41010
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/permissions/posts_permission.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+module PostsPermission
+
+  protected
+
+  def may_create_post?
+    return false unless logged_in?
+    if @recipient
+      current_user.may?(:pester, @recipient)
+    elsif @page
+      current_user.may?(:edit, @page) or
+      ( current_user.may?(:view, @page) and @page.public_comments? )
+    end
+  end
+
+  def may_edit_post?(post=@post)
+    logged_in? and
+    post and
+    post.user_id == current_user.id
+  end
+
+  alias_method :may_update_post?, :may_edit_post?
+
+  def may_twinkle_posts?(post=@post)
+    logged_in? and
+    post.discussion.page and
+    current_user.may?(:view, post.discussion.page) and
+    current_user.id != post.user_id
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/README b/app/stylesheets/Readme.md
similarity index 81%
rename from app/stylesheets/README
rename to app/stylesheets/Readme.md
index 807094731c6f92436cba1357848375bfa80e5c98..64905fd2f91b49f3c974c980d4734caa5b2bd623 100644
--- a/app/stylesheets/README
+++ b/app/stylesheets/Readme.md
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
-Stylesheets
+Theme Stylesheets
 ===========================
 
+These are the stylesheets configured in themes. Note that /app/assets/stylesheets also
+contains the stylesheets that can not be configured in themes.
+
 screen.scss -- main application stylesheet
 bootstrap/  -- twitter bootstrap converted to SCSS.
 
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/as_needed/vote.scss b/app/stylesheets/as_needed/vote.scss
deleted file mode 100644
index 98e552bb71bb9176f44a8c55d16c3b78909d720b..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/stylesheets/as_needed/vote.scss
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-.hover {
-  background: red;
-  border: 2px solid yellow;
-}
-
-#progress,  #instructions {
-  padding: 0.5em;
-  background-color: #ffeeaa;
-  border: 1px solid #eebb00;
-  margin: 1em;
-}
-
-ul {
-  &.possible_list li {
-    margin: 0 3em 0 3em;
-    padding: 4px 16px;
-    cursor: move;
-    line-height: 24px;
-    &:hover {
-      .edit {
-        display: inline;
-      }
-    }
-    .edit {
-      display: none;
-    }
-  }
-  &.possibles {
-    margin: 1em;
-    li {
-      padding: 10px 10px 14px 10px;
-      clear: both;
-      padding-left: 44px;
-      div.rank {
-        float: left;
-        display: inline;
-        color: #55bbff;
-        font-size: 36px;
-        margin-left: -30px;
-      }
-      &.winner {
-        background-color: #ffffaa;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-li#add_possible_link {
-  margin-top: 2em;
-  background: #eeeeee;
-  padding: 10px;
-  cursor: default;
-}
-
-div {
-  &.name {
-    font-weight: bold;
-  }
-  &.possible_details {
-    margin: 6px;
-    color: #666666;
-  }
-}
-
-span.winner {
-  display: block;
-  float: right;
-}
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/bootstrap.scss b/app/stylesheets/bootstrap.scss
index 27d15971a234f0817493dd4c0ded29d7bb6241bb..55aca53ce1b30dff9dce64a538cee899335154e4 100644
--- a/app/stylesheets/bootstrap.scss
+++ b/app/stylesheets/bootstrap.scss
@@ -1,24 +1,28 @@
 //
-// This file is responsible for loading and customizing Boostrap SCSS
+// This file is responsible for loading and customizing Bootstrap SCSS
 //
 
 //
 // SET VARIABLES
 //
 
-// boostrap var ------> crabgrass theme var
+// bootstrap var ------> crabgrass theme var
 $baseFontSize:          $font_default_size;
 $baseFontFamily:        $font_default_family;
 $baseLineHeight:        $font_default_line_height;
 $textColor:             $font_default_color;
 
-//$gridColumns:           $grid_column_count;
-//$gridColumnWidth:       $grid_column_width;
-//$gridGutterWidth:       $grid_column_gutter;
-//$gridColumnWidth1200:     70px !default;
-//$gridGutterWidth1200:     30px !default;
-//$gridColumnWidth768:      42px !default;
-//$gridGutterWidth768:      20px !default;
+$headingsFontFamily:    $font_heading_family;
+$headingsFontWeight:    $font_heading_weight;
+$headingsColor:         $font_heading_color;
+
+$gridColumns:           $grid_column_count;
+$gridColumnWidth:       $grid_column_width;
+$gridGutterWidth:       $grid_column_gutter;
+$gridColumnWidth1200:   $grid_column_width;
+$gridGutterWidth1200:   $grid_column_gutter;
+$gridColumnWidth768:    $grid_column_width;
+$gridGutterWidth768:    $grid_column_gutter;
 
 //
 // SELECTIVE BOOTSTRAP
@@ -35,10 +39,10 @@ $textColor:             $font_default_color;
 @import "bootstrap/layouts";
 
 // Base CSS
-//@import "bootstrap/type";
+@import "bootstrap/type";
 //@import "bootstrap/code";
 @import "bootstrap/forms";
-//@import "bootstrap/tables";
+@import "bootstrap/tables";
 
 // Components: common
 //@import "bootstrap/sprites";
@@ -68,8 +72,8 @@ $textColor:             $font_default_color;
 //@import "bootstrap/thumbnails";
 //@import "bootstrap/media";
 //@import "bootstrap/labels-badges";
-//@import "bootstrap/progress-bars";
-//@import "bootstrap/accordion";
+@import "bootstrap/progress-bars";
+@import "bootstrap/accordion";
 //@import "bootstrap/carousel";
 //@import "bootstrap/hero-unit";
 
@@ -128,3 +132,22 @@ input, textarea, select, .uneditable-input {
     border-width: 2px;
   }
 }
+
+.form-horizontal .control-label {
+  padding-top: 0;
+}
+
+//
+// In normal bootstrap, plane ul is styled, and ul.unstyled is unstyled. This is annoying, because we almost always want an unstyled ul.
+// So, we switch it. Add .styled if you want the styled version.
+//
+
+ul, ol {
+  margin-left: 0;
+  list-style: none;
+}
+
+ul.styled, ol.styled {
+  padding: 0;
+  margin: 0 0 $baseLineHeight / 2 25px;
+}
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/bootstrap/README b/app/stylesheets/bootstrap/README
index d8319c6f9a79f03146efa82218d26776c0734888..1d599214a84e61be1750c0fc728529278e3ecca1 100644
--- a/app/stylesheets/bootstrap/README
+++ b/app/stylesheets/bootstrap/README
@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ In this directories is a copy of bootstrap converted to SCSS:
 
   https://github.com/jlong/sass-twitter-bootstrap
 
-To update these boostrap files, copy the files from lib/*.scss of that repo to this directory.
+To update these bootstrap files, copy the files from lib/*.scss of that repo to this directory.
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/layout/banner.scss b/app/stylesheets/layout/banner.scss
index 885d6fc7b7bef3e02723e6383543e23c21456f31..ded5c74bd0ebb1c0bbb178d32ed4d9cb4ae7a23d 100644
--- a/app/stylesheets/layout/banner.scss
+++ b/app/stylesheets/layout/banner.scss
@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ $base_margin: ($avatar_border_width * 2) + (($banner_padding - border_width($ban
     outline: $banner_border;
     display: block;
     float: left;
-
     //img {
     //  border: $banner_avatar_spacer;
     //  outline: $banner_border;
@@ -149,7 +148,11 @@ $base_margin: ($avatar_border_width * 2) + (($banner_padding - border_width($ban
   #context_banner {
     $ul_id: 'banner_nav_ul';
     @include cutout_menu($ul_id, 0, $background_color, $banner_border);
-    a.tab.active {color: inherit;}
+    a.tab.active {
+      color: inherit;
+      // override any text shadow that might be applied because of the banner background:
+      text-shadow: inherit !important;
+    }
     margin-bottom: gutter();
   }
 }
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/layout/footer.scss b/app/stylesheets/layout/footer.scss
index 14700f6560ba9ac65f97d3390eaab89a4c429408..9f237136d1d3ff5c9647136496ddd26ecf9b5bab 100644
--- a/app/stylesheets/layout/footer.scss
+++ b/app/stylesheets/layout/footer.scss
@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@
 //
 
 #footer {
-  width: 100%;
+  padding: gutter();
+  padding-top: 15px; // what variable should be used here?
+
   @if $footer_border { border-top: $footer_border; }
   #footer_content {
     @if $footer_column_count == 1 {
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/layout/middle.scss b/app/stylesheets/layout/middle.scss
index 0474e59d5eabc363a60b2082e499661fcc904357..fd68b23b5711c85b658e01ce3f9ff1bae494c3f5 100644
--- a/app/stylesheets/layout/middle.scss
+++ b/app/stylesheets/layout/middle.scss
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
     background-color: $background_color;
   }
 
-  padding: gutter();
-  padding-top: 0;
+  padding-left: gutter();
+  padding-right: gutter();
 
   // TODO: move the spacing between masthead and middle to
   //@if $masthead_nav_style != 'cutout' {
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/lib/mixins.scss b/app/stylesheets/lib/mixins.scss
index ccc785982a2463c138f22f1181af130fecbf3a80..422074288c07ea80aceb0e3162168ff5f2764770 100644
--- a/app/stylesheets/lib/mixins.scss
+++ b/app/stylesheets/lib/mixins.scss
@@ -97,8 +97,9 @@
     bottom: -(border_width($active_border));
 
     white-space: nowrap;
-    margin: 0;   // don't add margin or padding.
-    padding: 0;  // it will mess everything up.
+    // don't add margin or padding to ul. it will mess everything up.
+    margin: 0;
+    padding: 0;
 
     li.tab {
       display: block;
@@ -108,13 +109,14 @@
       a.tab {
         @include cg-hover-link;
         display: block;
-        padding: 0px 0.75em; // a reasonable default.
+         // a reasonable default padding.
+        padding: 0px 1em;
 
         // using height and line-height makes for much more consistant rendering
         // than using vertical padding. essential to prevent tabs from looking
         // horrible at different fonts sizes.
-        height: 1.75em;
-        line-height: 1.75em;
+        height: 2em;
+        line-height: 2em;
 
         // the transparent border is needed to prevent the menu from jittering
         // when the active border is applied.
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/page_types.scss b/app/stylesheets/page_types.scss
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2a740d3016e207b5f09b3e3ab52723e8f1b64d4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/stylesheets/page_types.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+@import "page_types/gallery";
+@import "page_types/survey";
+@import "page_types/tasks";
+@import "page_types/upload";
+@import "page_types/vote";
+@import "page_types/wiki_edit";
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/as_needed/gallery.scss b/app/stylesheets/page_types/gallery.scss
similarity index 86%
rename from app/stylesheets/as_needed/gallery.scss
rename to app/stylesheets/page_types/gallery.scss
index 0cb733ea2a577d7fe9d4d1aacebf5ec97ef69519..568796c8df52d91d8cc354daa0e907895111a2ba 100644
--- a/app/stylesheets/as_needed/gallery.scss
+++ b/app/stylesheets/page_types/gallery.scss
@@ -92,18 +92,21 @@ ul.floating {
   float: left;
 }
 
-// fixed height boxes so they work without rows
+//
+// an asset box
+//
+// * fixed height boxes so they work without rows
+// * this is probably duplicated by bootstrap.
+// * this is used by the page attachments popup as well.
+//
 .box {
   list-style: none;
-  margin-left: 20px;
-  margin-top: 20px;
+  margin-right: 10px;
+  margin-bottom: 10px;
   float: left;
   padding: 10px;
   border: solid lightgray 1px;
   border-radius: 4px;
   background: white;
-  box-shadow: 1px 1px 4px #CCC9C3;
-  h3 {
-    font-weight: normal;
-  }
+  // box-shadow: 1px 1px 4px #CCC9C3;
 }
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/page_types/survey.scss b/app/stylesheets/page_types/survey.scss
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..094b29d137409f48328d5fdcb53043a8b6ec1173
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/stylesheets/page_types/survey.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+#add_questions_links_bar {
+  .label {
+    // color= !add_new_item_color {}
+  }
+  span.link_background {
+    // background-color= !box1_bg_color {}
+    padding: 0.5em;
+  }
+}
+
+#respond_to_questions_container {
+  .question {
+    padding: 1em;
+    .answer_choice {
+      margin: 0px;
+    }
+    .formError {
+      // color= !error_color {}
+      padding: 1em;
+    }
+    .fieldWithErrors {
+      padding: 0;
+      margin: 0;
+    }
+    .response_icon_label {
+      line-height: 3em;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+.survey_questions_container {
+  h2 {
+    border-bottom: 2px dotted #cccccc;
+  }
+  blockquote {
+    margin: 1em;
+  }
+  #survey_settings {
+    margin-top: 0.5em;
+    // background-color= !draggable_item_bg_color {}
+    // border= !draggable_item_border {}
+    padding: 1em;
+  }
+}
+
+//    #rating_details
+//      label.disabled
+//        color= !draggable_item_bg_label_color
+//      margin-left: 1em
+// .question_label
+//   font-size: 1em
+//   color: black
+//   font-weight: bold
+//   margin-top: 0
+// .question
+//   background-color= !draggable_item_bg_color
+//   border= !draggable_item_border
+//   margin: 1em 0
+//   padding: 1em
+//  .delete_question
+//    float: right
+//    padding-right: 0.5em
+// .question
+//   .drag_to_move
+//     color= !draggable_item_bg_label_color
+//     float: left
+//     margin-left: 13.5em
+//     background-position: 0 100%
+//   .fields
+//     textarea, input
+//       margin-bottom: 1em
+//       width: 99%
+//     .caption
+//       margin-top: 1.5em
+//   .private_question
+//     label
+//       font-size: 0.8em
+//     top: 0px
+//     left: 0px
+//     position: absolute
+//   .caption
+//     float: left
+//     margin-bottom: 0.5em
+// input.fake_select
+//   margin-left: 0px
+//   margin-right: 1em
+// input[type=checkbox]
+//   vertical-align: top
+
+.rate_bar {
+  // background: url(/images/background/rate_bar.png) repeat-x
+  background-color: #fff2d0;
+  padding: 0.3em 0.5em;
+  margin-top: 0.5em;
+  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
+  border-style: solid;
+  border-width: 1px;
+  border-color: #cfae45;
+  input.rate_button {
+    vertical-align: sub;
+  }
+  label {
+    font-weight: bold;
+  }
+  td {
+    vertical-align: top;
+    padding: 0.3em;
+  }
+  img {
+    vertical-align: middle;
+  }
+}
+
+#rate_survey {
+  .current_response {
+    padding-top: 2em;
+  }
+  #response {
+    .answers {
+      margin: 1em;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+table.permissions {
+  width: 100%;
+  tr.odd {
+    background: #f6f6f6;
+  }
+  tr.even {
+    background: #eeeeee;
+  }
+  td, th {
+    text-align: center;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #cccccc;
+    &.label {
+      text-align: right;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+.more {
+  float: right;
+}
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/as_needed/tasks.scss b/app/stylesheets/page_types/tasks.scss
similarity index 100%
rename from app/stylesheets/as_needed/tasks.scss
rename to app/stylesheets/page_types/tasks.scss
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/as_needed/upload.scss b/app/stylesheets/page_types/upload.scss
similarity index 100%
rename from app/stylesheets/as_needed/upload.scss
rename to app/stylesheets/page_types/upload.scss
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/page_types/vote.scss b/app/stylesheets/page_types/vote.scss
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0c7e8882b086cb35b4a8411513ffac08ed08356f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/stylesheets/page_types/vote.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+.ranked-vote, .rate-many {
+
+  #progress,  #instructions {
+    padding: 0.5em;
+    background-color: #ffeeaa;
+    border: 1px solid #eebb00;
+    margin: 1em;
+  }
+
+  ul {
+    &.possible_list li {
+      margin: 0 3em 0 3em;
+      padding: 4px 16px;
+      cursor: move;
+      line-height: 24px;
+      border: 1px solid #fff;
+      border-radius: 0.5em;
+      &:hover {
+        .edit {
+          display: inline;
+        }
+        border-color: #ddd;
+      }
+      .edit {
+        display: none;
+      }
+    }
+    &.possibles {
+      margin: 0 1em;
+      cursor: move;
+      li {
+        clear: both;
+        div.rank {
+          float: left;
+          display: inline;
+          color: #55bbff;
+          font-size: 36px;
+          margin-left: -30px;
+        }
+        &.winner {
+          background-color: #ffffaa;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  li#add_possible_link {
+    margin-top: 2em;
+    background: #eeeeee;
+    padding: 10px;
+    cursor: default;
+  }
+
+  div {
+    &.name {
+      font-weight: bold;
+    }
+    &.possible_details {
+      margin: 6px;
+      color: #666666;
+    }
+  }
+
+  span.winner {
+    display: block;
+    float: right;
+  }
+}
+
+.ranked-vote {
+  ul.possibles {
+    margin: 1em;
+    li {
+      padding: 10px 10px 14px 44px;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+
+.rate-many {
+  ul.possibles li {
+    border: 1px solid #ddd;
+    border-radius: 0.5em;
+    list-style: none;
+    margin: 0.5em 0;
+  }
+
+  ul.possibles li > div {
+    padding: 0.5em 1em;
+    border-radius: 0.5em;
+  }
+
+  ul.possibles {margin-left: 0; padding-left: 0;}
+  ul.possibles li h2 {margin: 0 0 2px 1.5em; font-size: 1em}
+  ul.possibles label {
+    vertical-align: center;
+    display: block;
+  }
+  ul.possibles label:hover {
+    background: #fff;
+    outline: 1px dotted black;
+  }
+  ul.possibles input[type=radio] {
+    vertical-align: top;
+  }
+  ul.possibles span {opacity: 0.25}
+
+  div#new_possible {
+    background: #f5f5f5;
+    padding: 0.5em 1em;
+    margin: 0.5em 1em 2em 0;
+    border-radius: 0.5em;
+    border: 1px solid #ddd;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/as_needed/wiki_edit.scss b/app/stylesheets/page_types/wiki_edit.scss
similarity index 100%
rename from app/stylesheets/as_needed/wiki_edit.scss
rename to app/stylesheets/page_types/wiki_edit.scss
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/pages/listing.scss b/app/stylesheets/pages/listing.scss
index f35e2a449b82e97ba27d370758fc4e6ff1546f39..ff98f1662f6f4cb60f9725066ae9cc4ca0abba65 100644
--- a/app/stylesheets/pages/listing.scss
+++ b/app/stylesheets/pages/listing.scss
@@ -1,22 +1,37 @@
 
-
-
 .page_list.table {
-  table {
-    width: 100%;
-    border-collapse: collapse;
-  }
-  td, th {
-    padding: 8px;
-    border: 1px solid #ddd;
-    border-width: 1px 0;
-  }
-  th {
-    font-weight: bold;
-    background-color: #f9f9f9;
+  td {
+    vertical-align: middle;
   }
+//   tr.upper td {
+//     padding-bottom: 0px;
+//   }
+//   tr.lower td {
+//     color:#777;
+//     font-size:0.9em;
+//     border-top:0px;
+//     padding-top:0px;
+//   }
+//   tr.lower td:first-child {
+//     padding-left:40px;
+//   }
 }
 
+//   table {
+//     width: 100%;
+//     border-collapse: collapse;
+//   }
+//   td, th {
+//     padding: 8px;
+//     border: 1px solid #ddd;
+//     border-width: 1px 0;
+//   }
+//   th {
+//     font-weight: bold;
+//     background-color: #f9f9f9;
+//   }
+// }
+
 .page_list.rows {
   .page_row {
     clear: both;
@@ -43,3 +58,9 @@
     font-size: 90%;
   }
 }
+
+.without_owner .page_list {
+  .owner {
+    display: none;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/pages/sidebar.scss b/app/stylesheets/pages/sidebar.scss
index cceaa089436f5558c7910d049b759d268eaaa05f..8963c2bd3c101c86cf383d0783f302d4c9dd4f4e 100644
--- a/app/stylesheets/pages/sidebar.scss
+++ b/app/stylesheets/pages/sidebar.scss
@@ -15,12 +15,13 @@
 //  h5 {
 //    padding: 0.4em 0 0.5em;
 //  }
-  h3 {
+  .h3 {
     padding-top: 2em;
-    padding-bottom: 0.5em;
+    //padding-bottom: 0.5em;
     text-transform: uppercase;
     font-size: 0.85em;
     color: #666;
+    font-weight: bold;
   }
   ul.rule {
     border-top: 1px dotted #fff;
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@
   }
 }
 
-#page_sidebar .attachments {
+.attachments {
   overflow: auto;
 }
 
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/pages/title.scss b/app/stylesheets/pages/title.scss
index 078b1df5ca94108fb6d82d6c96ddf4028ca8989c..ad7c7c2a771962bf14000640ab27bdb2ad109788 100644
--- a/app/stylesheets/pages/title.scss
+++ b/app/stylesheets/pages/title.scss
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
   #page_tabs {
     width: 100%; // not sure why this is needed, but it is.
   }
+  #title {
+    padding-bottom: gutter() / 2;
+  }
 }
 
 
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/reset.scss b/app/stylesheets/reset.scss
index dd1ff4abc105b12843d29d3a7cc085b3ce9d83b5..7045769f896a1b133d462897292404518588cd6d 100644
--- a/app/stylesheets/reset.scss
+++ b/app/stylesheets/reset.scss
@@ -6,4 +6,8 @@ ul {
   margin: 0;
   padding: 0;
   list-style-type: none;
+}
+
+table {
+  border-collapse: collapse;
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/screen.scss b/app/stylesheets/screen.scss
index 57b319c70dec78b011e3f51cae4f0ffa6ff40611..b7b2d19b1768f0cf24de70513d53c0f49c931e91 100644
--- a/app/stylesheets/screen.scss
+++ b/app/stylesheets/screen.scss
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 @import "layout";
 @import "ui";
 @import "pages";
+@import "page_types";
 
 // these overrides should go last:
 @import "layout/small_screen";
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/ui.scss b/app/stylesheets/ui.scss
index 0172ac76c11a5e3b13ee753b0dba1aa3c8f6a23c..e4326fd11bd63ba2d2be4e3061f010b8b95c0b41 100644
--- a/app/stylesheets/ui.scss
+++ b/app/stylesheets/ui.scss
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 @import "ui/images";
 @import "ui/headings";
 @import "ui/lists";
-//@import "ui/forms";
+@import "ui/forms";
 @import "ui/formy";
 @import "ui/autocomplete";
 @import "ui/borders";
@@ -22,3 +22,4 @@
 @import "ui/wiki";
 @import "ui/cursor";
 @import "ui/debug";
+@import "ui/directory";
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/ui/autocomplete.scss b/app/stylesheets/ui/autocomplete.scss
index 055a3a4b59dd3425087ba1749bd360685d8122f5..d9def65820b3f54a7552d7f5c39ab3ccc497bb5c 100644
--- a/app/stylesheets/ui/autocomplete.scss
+++ b/app/stylesheets/ui/autocomplete.scss
@@ -41,3 +41,7 @@
   }
 }
 
+// input-append normally sets font-size 0 - so we need to overwrite it
+.input-append .autocomplete {
+  font-size: 12px;
+}
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/as_needed/directory.scss b/app/stylesheets/ui/directory.scss
similarity index 64%
rename from app/stylesheets/as_needed/directory.scss
rename to app/stylesheets/ui/directory.scss
index d705c0ecb06e054410abbb158721530223c056d1..262a7acfbf2b1bf43f12dff19eaca00512a6eb5d 100644
--- a/app/stylesheets/as_needed/directory.scss
+++ b/app/stylesheets/ui/directory.scss
@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
 
+@import "bootstrap/mixins";
+@import "bootstrap/variables";
 
 .directory {
+  .divider {
+    @include nav-divider;
+  }
+
   .entry {
-    margin-bottom: 20px;
-    overflow: auto;
+    overflow: auto; // self-clear
 
     .avatar {
       float: left;
@@ -11,15 +16,18 @@
     .text {
       margin-left: $icon_medium + 7px;
       // remove unnecessary scrollbar in ff
-      margin-bottom: 1px;
+      // margin-bottom: 1px;
      }
     .info {
       font-style: italic;
       margin-top: 4px;
     }
     .name {
-      font-size: 1.2em;
-      overflow: hidden;
+      font-size: 1.3em;
+      //overflow: hidden;
+      font-weight: bold;
+    }
+    .display-name {
       font-weight: bold;
     }
     .summary {
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/ui/forms.scss b/app/stylesheets/ui/forms.scss
index d6d3f45fdaee436f92486f303710c0d713b4433f..430d6d315f87b881bd8300da77e62025f41bb380 100644
--- a/app/stylesheets/ui/forms.scss
+++ b/app/stylesheets/ui/forms.scss
@@ -3,17 +3,41 @@
 //
 
 //
-// in general, horizontal resizing messes up the layout. 
+// in general, horizontal resizing messes up the layout.
 // so, if you want that, enable it explicitly.
 //
 
 textarea {
   resize: vertical;
-  margin: 0;
+  // somehow pading and border seem to be counted for text areas
+  width: 220px;
 }
 
 //
-// this seems to make form elements line up better, 
+// sometimes, we want big input fields
+//
+input.big {
+  font-size: $font_heading_h2_size !important;
+}
+
+//
+// sometimes we really want full width controls.
+// this flies in the face of what bootstrap does for control sizes, so we have
+// to step on bootstraps toes a bit to make this work.
+//
+
+input, textarea {
+  &.full_width {
+    width: 100%;
+    height: inherit;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
+    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
+  }
+}
+
+//
+// this seems to make form elements line up better,
 // especially in chrome:
 //
 
@@ -27,7 +51,7 @@ textarea {
 //
 // this is an attempt to make all the form elements have widths based
 // on the entire box, not just the content.
-// 
+//
 // among other things, this allows us to do this and have it actually produce
 // an even 10px padding around the textarea:
 //
@@ -42,30 +66,28 @@ textarea {
 // see http://www.quirksmode.org/css/box.html
 //
 
-textarea, input, select {
+// textarea, input, select {
+textarea {
   box-sizing: border-box;
   -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
   -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
 }
 
 //
-// the button row of a form
-//
-// .form_buttons is deprecated.
+// the button row of a form, right aligned
 //
-
-.form_buttons, .buttons {
+.right_buttons {
   margin-top: 0.75em;
   text-align: right;
 
-  // button_to makes its own form+div, but we want it to dispaly inline
-  // despite this.
-  form.button-to {
-    display: inline;
-    div {
-      display: inline;
-    }
-  }
+  // // button_to makes its own form+div, but we want it to dispaly inline
+  // // despite this.
+  // form.button-to {
+  //   display: inline;
+  //   div {
+  //     display: inline;
+  //   }
+  // }
 
   //input[type=submit], input[type=button] {
   //  font-size: 1.15em;
@@ -98,22 +120,22 @@ textarea, input, select {
 // RADIO BUTTONS AND CHECK BOXES
 //
 
-// make checkboxes have a hanging indent look, like bullets.
-label.checkbox, label.radio {
-  display: block;
-  margin-left: 1.7em;
-}
-input.checkbox, input.radio {
-  // position: relative;
-  // top: 2px
-  margin-left: -1.6em;
-}
-
-// in webkit and gecko, checkboxes and radio buttons seem to look better this way
-input[type=radio], input[type=checkbox] {
-  vertical-align: top;
-  float: left;
-}
+// // make checkboxes have a hanging indent look, like bullets.
+// label.checkbox, label.radio {
+//   display: block;
+//   margin-left: 1.7em;
+// }
+// input.checkbox, input.radio {
+//   // position: relative;
+//   // top: 2px
+//   margin-left: -1.6em;
+// }
+
+// // in webkit and gecko, checkboxes and radio buttons seem to look better this way
+// input[type=radio], input[type=checkbox] {
+//   vertical-align: top;
+//   float: left;
+// }
 
 div.image_preview {
   width: 250px;
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/ui/headings.scss b/app/stylesheets/ui/headings.scss
index 6248f9b4a19a39f5c3add5ecd81130c9adeed882..b263bce6d49c764bf95721f4491a9ea695f72759 100644
--- a/app/stylesheets/ui/headings.scss
+++ b/app/stylesheets/ui/headings.scss
@@ -1,52 +1,49 @@
+//
+// heading classes: they look the same as headings, but are more compact (1em line height),
+// and can be applied to any block.
+//
 
-h1, h2, h3, h4, .h1, .h2, .h3, .h4 {
-  font-weight: bold;
-  font-family: $font_heading_family;
-  line-height: 1.0em;
+h1 { font-size: $font_heading_h1_size; }
+h2 { font-size: $font_heading_h2_size; }
+h3 { font-size: $font_heading_h3_size; }
+h4 { font-size: $font_heading_h4_size; }
+
+.h1 {@extend h1}
+.h2 {@extend h2}
+.h3 {@extend h3}
+.h4 {@extend h4}
+
+.h1, .h2, .h3, .h4 {
+  line-height: 1em;
+}
 
+h1, h2, h3, h4, .h1, .h2, .h3, .h4 {
   // if someone uses a title or heading somewhere that is one long
   // unbroken word, the layout gets really messed up unless this is set.
   word-wrap: break-word;
-
-  // "more" links are commonly used to embed a small link inside a heading
-  // to see more information.
-  .more {
-    padding-left: 1em;
-    font-size: 0.8em; // $grid_font_size;
-  }
-
   .plain {
     font-size: $font_default_size;
     font-family: $font_default_family;
     font-weight: normal;
   }
-
   a {
     @include cg-hover-link;
   }
 }
 
-h2.dim, h3.dim, h4.dim {
-  color: $color_dim;
-}
-
-h1, .h1 {font-size: $font_heading_h1_size;}
-h2, .h2 {font-size: $font_heading_h2_size;}
-h3, .h3 {font-size: $font_heading_h3_size;}
-h4, .h4 {font-size: $font_heading_h4_size;}
-
-//
-// plain makes everything the default font. used in places where you want to eliminate
-// the html formatting of some user supplied text.
-//
-// currently, this is used in the directories. I am not sure this is the best long term
-// method for dealing with this situation.
-//
-
-.plain {
-  h1, .h1 {font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; font-family: inherit !important;}
-  h2, .h2 {font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; font-family: inherit !important;}
-  h3, .h3 {font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; font-family: inherit !important;}
-  h4, .h4 {font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; font-family: inherit !important;}
-}
-
+// bootstrap users <small> for this:
+// h1, h2, h3, h4, .h1, .h2, .h3, .h4 {
+//   .more {
+//     padding-left: 1em;
+//     font-size: 0.8em; // $grid_font_size;
+//   }
+//}
+
+// h2.dim, h3.dim, h4.dim {
+//   color: $color_dim;
+// }
+
+// h1, .h1 {font-size: $font_heading_h1_size;}
+// h2, .h2 {font-size: $font_heading_h2_size;}
+// h3, .h3 {font-size: $font_heading_h3_size;}
+// h4, .h4 {font-size: $font_heading_h4_size;}
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/ui/icons.scss b/app/stylesheets/ui/icons.scss
index b21d4124ee16545c9683f0facd5b8c89e6533ea4..420fb48fcc631000847a0638834921f66af2bb9b 100644
--- a/app/stylesheets/ui/icons.scss
+++ b/app/stylesheets/ui/icons.scss
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 // Most often, we display icons as background images. This is used for small
 // icons, big icons, and for avatar icons.
-// 
+//
 // The basic idea is that we add some left-padding and then position the background
 // image in the space created. This has the advantage of telling the browser to
 // load the images later, there is very little markup, and it is easy to add
@@ -14,19 +14,19 @@
 // spacing is a bit more of a pain. There are three methods we can use to
 // ensure the element has enough height for the icon:
 //
-// * vertical padding: 
+// * vertical padding:
 //   Using this method, you add a few pixels of top and bottom padding to try
-//   to give the element enough height. This is OK, but creates inconsistant 
-//   results with different font sizes and font families. 
+//   to give the element enough height. This is OK, but creates inconsistant
+//   results with different font sizes and font families.
 //   This is the only method that works with display:inline.
 //
-// * line-height: 
+// * line-height:
 //   using this method, you set the line height of the element to be greater than
 //   the size of the icon. This works great, so long as the element doesnt have
 //   text that wraps on multiple lines, then this method really sucks.
 //   This requires display:block or display:inline-block.
 //
-// * min-height: 
+// * min-height:
 //   this problem seems like a job for min-height, but this only works in modern
 //   browsers. ie7-js supposedly makes min-height work for older IEs, so maybe
 //   this is the way to go for blocks. also, min-height will not vertically center
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 //
 // * large icon, multi line: min-height allows the icon to be fully visible if
 //   there is only a single line of text, although it does not center the icon
-//   vertically unless there are multiple lines of text. 
+//   vertically unless there are multiple lines of text.
 //
 // min-height is applied to single line icons larger than 16px, but it is not
 // needed. the styles are just easier that way.
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
 //
 // icon sizes, as defined in avatar.rb (and automatically imported by the
 // default theme):
-// 
+//
 // $icon_tiny    = 16px;
 // $icon_xsmall  = 22px;
 // $icon_small   = 32px;
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
     display: inline;
     padding: 1px;
   }
-  &.inline-block {
+  &.inline-block, &.btn {
     display: inline-block;  // not supported in ie6
   }
 
@@ -121,6 +121,9 @@
       line-height: $icon_small;
       height: $icon_small;
     }
+    //&.right {
+    //  padding-right: $icon_small + 8px !important;
+    //}
   }
 
   &.medium {
@@ -136,6 +139,13 @@
   &.top {
     background-position: 0 0 !important; // flush left, vertical align top
   }
+
+  // flip the icon to be on the right side instead of the left
+  &.right {
+    background-position: 100% 50% !important;
+    padding-right: $icon_tiny + 4px !important;
+    padding-left: 12px !important; // 12px is a magic number. It is what default bootstrap buttons are.
+  }
 }
 
 //
@@ -153,17 +163,6 @@
   background-image: url(/images/spinner.gif);
 }
 
-//
-// currently used in the table-list view for pages.
-//
-
-.page_icon {
-  height: $icon_tiny;
-  width: $icon_tiny;
-  background-repeat: no-repeat;
-  background-position: 0 50%;
-}
-
 //
 // for creating a clickable link that has no text but just
 // the icon. see link_helper.rb
@@ -172,7 +171,7 @@
 a.small_icon_button {
   height: 16px;
   width: 16px;
-  display: block;
+  display: inline-block;
   padding: 0;
   background-repeat: no-repeat;
   background-position: 0 0;
@@ -192,10 +191,21 @@ i.small_icon {
   border: 0;
 }
 
+//
+// currently used in the table-list view for pages.
+//
+
+i.page_icon {
+  @extend .small_icon;
+  height: $icon_tiny;
+  width: $icon_tiny;
+  line-height: $icon_tiny;
+}
+
 //
 // I changed this from 'button' to 'i' tag, since that is what bootstrap uses.
 // Here is the old CSS:
-// 
+//
 // button.small_icon {
 //   width: 16px;
 //   padding: 0;
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/ui/images.scss b/app/stylesheets/ui/images.scss
index afeaad06d0d0196112ec1c2c8f187d920e2befe4..fc1c995c2b38e1e578555a1a5d1483e74d2d19f3 100644
--- a/app/stylesheets/ui/images.scss
+++ b/app/stylesheets/ui/images.scss
@@ -2,7 +2,11 @@
 //
 // thumbnail for the page sidebar.
 // this might be page specific, and should perhaps be moved to pages/images.scss
-// 
+//
+
+//
+// bootstrap has img-polaroid class that is similar. that might be better to use, although its padding is much bigger.
+//
 
 a.thumbnail {
   display: block;
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/ui/lists.scss b/app/stylesheets/ui/lists.scss
index 626114d27f88e68bc815eddd2c6eada4e57e95f1..83390074d02111a79ee0ae6ab0d2c0d2e2f4ee3b 100644
--- a/app/stylesheets/ui/lists.scss
+++ b/app/stylesheets/ui/lists.scss
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// 
+//
 // everywhere we need to display lists of things.
 //
 // there are four main types of lists:
@@ -92,6 +92,9 @@ ul.list_as_cols {
 
 ul.clickable {
   @extend ul.shaded;
+  @extend .round;
+  @extend .unstyled;
+
   & > li {
     cursor: pointer;
   }
@@ -124,5 +127,5 @@ ul.shaded {
   //}
   //& > li:hover .hover-btn-inverse {
   //  @extend .btn-inverse
-  //} 
+  //}
 }
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/ui/modalbox.scss b/app/stylesheets/ui/modalbox.scss
index 4a940086faf2adb6f4955c19f8aebd6b9baaad67..c1ae2af1039bdf75bd3f04c4755386c8b00111e7 100644
--- a/app/stylesheets/ui/modalbox.scss
+++ b/app/stylesheets/ui/modalbox.scss
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
 
 #MB_frame {
   table.styled {
-    border-collapse: collapse; 
+    border-collapse: collapse;
      td {
        background: white;
        border-top: 1px solid #cccccc;
@@ -120,15 +120,17 @@
   tr.gap td {
     padding: 0.5em 0;
   }
-  .buttons {
+
+  // override bootstrap's form-actions appearance
+  .form-actions {
     padding: 1em;
     margin: 1em -1em -1em -1em;
-    text-align: right;
     background: #ebeae6;
     border-top: 1px solid white;
-    input {
-      margin-left: 0.5em;
-    }
+    text-align: right;
+    //input {
+    //  margin-left: 0.5em;
+    //}
   }
   .simple_form {
     max-width: inherit;
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/ui/posts.scss b/app/stylesheets/ui/posts.scss
index fc52b040a4534ad57f37cbd216053bc63af53c2a..b61cfdb82de0b09cf7d17e4b101fe9aea2b14dad 100644
--- a/app/stylesheets/ui/posts.scss
+++ b/app/stylesheets/ui/posts.scss
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 // table style
 //
 
-.post_list.table {
+.post_list.default {
   table.posts {
     width: 100%;
     border: $posts_border;
@@ -62,11 +62,11 @@
 
   // make the 'send message' button appear on the left,
   // and the 'editing reference' appear on the right.
-  .form_buttons {
-    margin-top: 0.5em;
-  }
-  .reference {
-    float: right;
-    text-align: right;
-  }
+  //.form_buttons {
+  //  margin-top: 0.5em;
+  //}
+  //.reference {
+  //  float: right;
+  //  text-align: right;
+  //}
 }
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/ui/tabs.scss b/app/stylesheets/ui/tabs.scss
index 21d40c848f51d45ecdd31d61c2a40296b4b1e19c..604f8551d02865ee993dbefbe48b65b5ff3a5bbe 100644
--- a/app/stylesheets/ui/tabs.scss
+++ b/app/stylesheets/ui/tabs.scss
@@ -19,44 +19,44 @@
 
 // modifying bootstrap tabs to work with our low height menu tabs
 
-ul.nav-tabs.flat {
-  padding-left: 2em;
-  margin: 0;
-  clear: left;
-  float: left;
-  width: 100%;
-  height: 1%;
-  border-bottom: 0px;
-  li {
-    a  {
-      line-height: 1.75em;
-      // this would be overriden by hover state bootstrap so !important
-      border-bottom: 0px !important;
-      padding: 0px 1em;
-      cursor: pointer; // make sure we have a pointer even for ajaxy links
-      &:hover {
-        text-decoration: underline;
-      }
-    }
-    &.active a:hover {
-      text-decoration: none;
-    }
-    // if you can click on the active tab make it look like a link.
-    &.active a.reloadable:hover {
-      cursor: pointer; // make sure we have a pointer even for ajaxy links
-      text-decoration: underline;
-    }
-  }
-}
+// ul.nav-tabs.flat {
+//   padding-left: 2em;
+//   margin: 0;
+//   clear: left;
+//   float: left;
+//   width: 100%;
+//   height: 1%;
+//   border-bottom: 0px;
+//   li {
+//     a  {
+//       line-height: 1.75em;
+//       // this would be overriden by hover state bootstrap so !important
+//       border-bottom: 0px !important;
+//       padding: 0px 1em;
+//       cursor: pointer; // make sure we have a pointer even for ajaxy links
+//       &:hover {
+//         text-decoration: underline;
+//       }
+//     }
+//     &.active a:hover {
+//       text-decoration: none;
+//     }
+//     // if you can click on the active tab make it look like a link.
+//     &.active a.reloadable:hover {
+//       cursor: pointer; // make sure we have a pointer even for ajaxy links
+//       text-decoration: underline;
+//     }
+//   }
+// }
 
 //
 // TODO: switch to cutout_menu style tabs...
 //
 // See mixins.scss cutout_menu for detailed comments on how
 // these tabs work. It would be better to reuse that mixin,
-// but at the moment I am not sure how, since it is designed 
+// but at the moment I am not sure how, since it is designed
 // for special case where the tabs are absolutely positioned
-// on the bottom of an enclosing block. 
+// on the bottom of an enclosing block.
 //
 // These tabs work the same, but are not positioned on the bottom.
 // These tabs are class based, and so can be reused in many places.
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/ui/typography.scss b/app/stylesheets/ui/typography.scss
index 4855348a8e0606b598c7d7ec9fbef82f49202419..0b83dfc49ad46b1ba40ba7d9fdfd9c1faa20cca4 100644
--- a/app/stylesheets/ui/typography.scss
+++ b/app/stylesheets/ui/typography.scss
@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@
 // default font
 //
 
-p, ol, ul, td, div {
-  font-family: $font_default_family;
-  font-size: $font_default_size;
-  line-height: $font_default_line_height;
-}
+// I don't think this is necessary:
+// p, ol, ul, td, div {
+//   font-family: $font_default_family;
+//   font-size: $font_default_size;
+//   line-height: $font_default_line_height;
+// }
 
 // simulate a <p> using a class. technically, <p>'s are not
 // supposed to contain blocks. Therefore, use this instead.
@@ -44,12 +45,16 @@ i {
   font-style: italic;
 }
 
+// for displaying numbers big
+.bignum {
+  font-size: 150%;
+}
 
 //
 // MARGINS
 //
 
-.p, .section, .h1, .h2, .h3 {
+.p, .section, .h1, .h2, .h3, h1, h2, h3 {
   &.first {
     // if class .first is added, remove the top margin.
     // this is often use with .p.first or .h1.first, etc.
@@ -60,6 +65,12 @@ i {
   }
 }
 
+// do the same for "legend", a class for bootstrap forms
+.legend.first {
+  line-height: 1em;
+  padding-bottom: 8px;
+}
+
 //
 // LINKS
 //
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/ui/utilities.scss b/app/stylesheets/ui/utilities.scss
index 94ee23d7696e0df1347a652ea4b3978c7cd550ba..e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 100644
--- a/app/stylesheets/ui/utilities.scss
+++ b/app/stylesheets/ui/utilities.scss
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-.clear {
-  clear: both;
-}
diff --git a/app/stylesheets/ui/wiki.scss b/app/stylesheets/ui/wiki.scss
index 6337da6f438d741b222d0ed4530fb2b7ba592eff..c33a72729d6abe42d862fd99058a372670389b9f 100644
--- a/app/stylesheets/ui/wiki.scss
+++ b/app/stylesheets/ui/wiki.scss
@@ -1,321 +1,326 @@
-.wiki, .post {
-
-  overflow: auto;
-
-
-  //
-  // CODE BLOCKS
-  //
-
-  // http://longren.org/2006/09/27/wrapping-text-inside-pre-tags
-  // Browser specific (not valid) styles to make preformatted text wrap
-  pre {
-    white-space: pre-wrap;
-    white-space: -moz-pre-wrap;
-    white-space: -pre-wrap;
-    white-space: -o-pre-wrap;
-    word-wrap: break-word;
+// only apply the wiki styles in the article section.
+// we have .wiki set on the main div of wiki pages too.
+
+article {
+  .wiki, .post {
+
+    overflow: auto;
+
+
+    //
+    // CODE BLOCKS
+    //
+
+    // http://longren.org/2006/09/27/wrapping-text-inside-pre-tags
+    // Browser specific (not valid) styles to make preformatted text wrap
+    pre {
+      white-space: pre-wrap;
+      white-space: -moz-pre-wrap;
+      white-space: -pre-wrap;
+      white-space: -o-pre-wrap;
+      word-wrap: break-word;
+      code {
+        display: block;
+        background: #fff6dd;
+        border: solid 1px;
+        border-color: #ffe8a9;
+        padding: 0.5em;
+      }
+    }
     code {
-      display: block;
-      background: #fff6dd;
-      border: solid 1px;
-      border-color: #ffe8a9;
-      padding: 0.5em;
+      background-color: #fff6dd;
+    }
+    div.codetitle {
+      background: #ffe8a9;
+      color: #614b2a;
+      padding: 0.25em;
+      font-weight: bold;
     }
-  }
-  code {
-    background-color: #fff6dd;
-  }
-  div.codetitle {
-    background: #ffe8a9;
-    color: #614b2a;
-    padding: 0.25em;
-    font-weight: bold;
-  }
-
-  //
-  // HEADINGS
-  //
 
-  h1 {
-    font-size: 24pt;
-    line-height: 1.25em;
-    color: #666666;
-    border-bottom: 2px dotted #999999;
-    font-family: $font_default_family;
-    margin: 0.67em 0;
-    &:first-child, &.first {
-      margin-top: 0;
+    //
+    // HEADINGS
+    //
+
+    h1 {
+      font-size: 24pt;
+      line-height: 1.25em;
+      color: #666666;
+      border-bottom: 2px dotted #999999;
+      font-family: $font_default_family;
+      margin: 0.67em 0;
+      &:first-child, &.first {
+        margin-top: 0;
+      }
     }
-  }
-  h2 {
-    font-size: 14pt;
-    line-height: 1.25em;
-    border-bottom: 1px dashed #cccccc;
-    margin: 0.83em 0;
-    &:first-child, &.first {
-      margin-top: 0;
+    h2 {
+      font-size: 14pt;
+      line-height: 1.25em;
+      border-bottom: 1px dashed #cccccc;
+      margin: 0.83em 0;
+      &:first-child, &.first {
+        margin-top: 0;
+      }
+    }
+    h3 {
+      font-size: 1.1em;
+      margin: 0.75em 0;
     }
-  }
-  h3 {
-    font-size: 1.1em;
-    margin: 0.75em 0;
-  }
-
-  //
-  // BLOCKS
-  //
 
-  p {
-    &.left {
-      margin: 0;
-      img {
-        margin-right: 1em; } }
-    &.right {
-      margin: 0;
-      img {
-        margin-left: 1em;
+    //
+    // BLOCKS
+    //
+
+    p {
+      &.left {
+        margin: 0;
+        img {
+      margin-right: 1em; } }
+      &.right {
+        margin: 0;
+        img {
+          margin-left: 1em;
+        }
       }
     }
-  }
 
-  //
-  // INLINE
-  //
+    //
+    // INLINE
+    //
 
-  span.caps {
-    font-size: 80%;
-  }
+    span.caps {
+      font-size: 80%;
+    }
 
-  ul, ol {
-    list-style: disc outside none;
-    padding-left: 1em;
     ul, ol {
-      list-style: circle outside none;
+      list-style: disc outside none;
+      padding-left: 1em;
+      margin-left: 0.5em;
+      ul, ol {
+        list-style: circle outside none;
+      }
     }
   }
 
-}
+  .wiki {
 
-.wiki {
+    //
+    // TABLES
+    //
 
-  //
-  // TABLES
-  //
-
-  table {
-    border-collapse: collapse;
-  }
-  td {
-    padding: 4px;
-    border: 1px solid #cccccc;
-  }
-  th {
-    padding: 4px;
-    border: 1px solid #cccccc;
-    background: #dddddd; }
-  tr {
-    &.odd {
-      background-color: #f2f2f2;
+    table {
+      border-collapse: collapse;
     }
-    &.even {
-      background-color: white;
+    td {
+      padding: 4px;
+      border: 1px solid #cccccc;
+    }
+    th {
+      padding: 4px;
+      border: 1px solid #cccccc;
+    background: #dddddd; }
+    tr {
+      &.odd {
+        background-color: #f2f2f2;
+      }
+      &.even {
+        background-color: white;
+      }
     }
-  }
 
 
-//  .wiki_section {
-//    position: relative;
-//    .editsection {
-//      position: absolute;
-//      right: 0;
-//      top: 0;
-//      //line-height= !body_text_line_height {}
-//      text: {
-//        transform: none;
-//        decoration: none; };
-//      font: {
-//        //size= !body_text_font_size {}
-//        variant: normal;
-//        weight: normal;
-//        style: normal;
-//      };
-//    }
-//  }
-}
+    //  .wiki_section {
+      //    position: relative;
+      //    .editsection {
+        //      position: absolute;
+        //      right: 0;
+        //      top: 0;
+        //      //line-height= !body_text_line_height {}
+        //      text: {
+          //        transform: none;
+        //        decoration: none; };
+        //      font: {
+          //        //size= !body_text_font_size {}
+          //        variant: normal;
+          //        weight: normal;
+          //        style: normal;
+        //      };
+      //    }
+    //  }
+  }
 
-.post {
-  blockquote {
-    border-left: 6px solid #dddddd;
-    margin-left: 0;
-    padding-left: 1.5em;
-    font-style: italic;
+  .post {
+    blockquote {
+      border-left: 6px solid #dddddd;
+      margin-left: 0;
+      padding-left: 1.5em;
+      font-style: italic;
+    }
   }
-}
 
-//
-// WIKI DIFF
-//
+  //
+  // WIKI DIFF
+  //
 
-div.diff {
-  p {
-    margin: 0; } }
+  div.diff {
+    p {
+  margin: 0; } }
 
-del {
-  &.diffmod, &.diffins {
-    color: #999999;
-    background-color: #dddddd; } }
+  del {
+    &.diffmod, &.diffins {
+      color: #999999;
+  background-color: #dddddd; } }
 
-ins {
-  &.diffmod, &.diffins {
-    background-color: #ccffcc;
-    text-decoration: none;
-    color: black; } }
-
-//
-// WIKI EDITING
-//
-
-//div.formatting_reference {
-//  margin-top: 0.5em;
-//  float: right; }
-
-//div.wiki_buttons {
-//  margin-top: 0.5em;
-//  input {
-//    font-size: 1.25em;
-//    padding: 0.1em 0.5em;
-//    margin-right: 0.5em; } }
-
-a.edit {
-  font-size: $font_default_size;
-  font-weight: normal;
-  float: right;
-//  display: inline;
-//  margin-left: 6px;
-//  opacity: 0;
-//  //position: absolute
-//  // a hack to make .small_icon_button work as inline
-//  background-repeat: no-repeat;
-//  background-position: 0 70%;
-//  padding-left: 16px;
-//  // end hack
-}
+  ins {
+    &.diffmod, &.diffins {
+      background-color: #ccffcc;
+      text-decoration: none;
+  color: black; } }
 
-//a.edit:hover {
-//  opacity: 1 !important; }
-//
-//h1:hover a.edit,
-//h2:hover a.edit,
-//h3:hover a.edit {
-//  opacity: 0.6; }
+  //
+  // WIKI EDITING
+  //
+
+  //div.formatting_reference {
+    //  margin-top: 0.5em;
+  //  float: right; }
+
+  //div.wiki_buttons {
+    //  margin-top: 0.5em;
+    //  input {
+      //    font-size: 1.25em;
+      //    padding: 0.1em 0.5em;
+  //    margin-right: 0.5em; } }
+
+  a.edit {
+    font-size: $font_default_size;
+    font-weight: normal;
+    float: right;
+    //  display: inline;
+    //  margin-left: 6px;
+    //  opacity: 0;
+    //  //position: absolute
+    //  // a hack to make .small_icon_button work as inline
+    //  background-repeat: no-repeat;
+    //  background-position: 0 70%;
+    //  padding-left: 16px;
+    //  // end hack
+  }
+
+  //a.edit:hover {
+  //  opacity: 1 !important; }
+  //
+  //h1:hover a.edit,
+  //h2:hover a.edit,
+  //h3:hover a.edit {
+  //  opacity: 0.6; }
 
-//
-// WYSIWYG EDITOR
-// Take care when changing this css, it is hard to get it to look ok in all browsers.
-//
+  //
+  // WYSIWYG EDITOR
+  // Take care when changing this css, it is hard to get it to look ok in all browsers.
+  //
 
-.html_editor_wrapper {
+  .html_editor_wrapper {
   border: 1px solid #666666; }
 
-.htmlarea {
+  .htmlarea {
   border: 0 !important; }
 
-.htmlarea .toolbar {
-  border-right: 0;
-  border-bottom: 1px solid #999999;
-  background: #eeeeee;
-  .button {
+  .htmlarea .toolbar {
+    border-right: 0;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #999999;
     background: #eeeeee;
-    border-color: #eeeeee;
-    &:hover {
-      background: white; } } }
-
-.htmlarea iframe {
-  width: 100% !important;
-  border: 0 !important;
-  border-top: 1px solid #dddddd !important;
-  &:focus {
-    background-color: #ffffee; } }
-
-.htmlarea .statusBar {
-  border-left: 0 !important;
+    .button {
+      background: #eeeeee;
+      border-color: #eeeeee;
+      &:hover {
+  background: white; } } }
+
+  .htmlarea iframe {
+    width: 100% !important;
+    border: 0 !important;
+    border-top: 1px solid #dddddd !important;
+    &:focus {
+  background-color: #ffffee; } }
+
+  .htmlarea .statusBar {
+    border-left: 0 !important;
   background: #eeeeee; }
 
-.statusBarWidgetContainer {
+  .statusBarWidgetContainer {
   display: none; }
 
-//.html_editor_instance
-//  padding: 4px
-//  border-top: 1px solid #ddd
-//  outline: 0
-//  min-height: 10em
-//  max-height: 30em
-//  overflow-y: auto
-//  cursor: text
-//  &:focus
-//    background-color: #ffe
-
-//.html_editor_panel
-//  border-bottom: 1px solid #666
-//  border-top: 1px solid white
-
-//.nicEdit-panelContain
-//  border: 0 !important
-
-//.nicEdit-selectContain
-//  width: 120px !important
-
-//.nicEdit-selectTxt
-//  width: 90px !important
-
-//.nicEdit-pane
-//  h1
-//    font-size: 1.55em
-//  h2
-//    font-size: 1.1em
-//  h3
-//    font-size: 1em
-//  h4
-//    font-size: 0.8em
-
-//
-// table of contents
-//
-
-a.anchor {
-  opacity: 0;
-  margin-left: 6px;
-  text-decoration: none;
-  font-size: 80%;
-  &:hover {
-    color: #666666 !important;
-    text-decoration: none; } }
-
-h1:hover a.anchor,
-h2:hover a.anchor,
-h3:hover a.anchor {
-  opacity: 1;
-  color: #aaaaaa;
-}
+  //.html_editor_instance
+  //  padding: 4px
+  //  border-top: 1px solid #ddd
+  //  outline: 0
+  //  min-height: 10em
+  //  max-height: 30em
+  //  overflow-y: auto
+  //  cursor: text
+  //  &:focus
+  //    background-color: #ffe
+
+  //.html_editor_panel
+  //  border-bottom: 1px solid #666
+  //  border-top: 1px solid white
+
+  //.nicEdit-panelContain
+  //  border: 0 !important
+
+  //.nicEdit-selectContain
+  //  width: 120px !important
+
+  //.nicEdit-selectTxt
+  //  width: 90px !important
+
+  //.nicEdit-pane
+  //  h1
+  //    font-size: 1.55em
+  //  h2
+  //    font-size: 1.1em
+  //  h3
+  //    font-size: 1em
+  //  h4
+  //    font-size: 0.8em
 
-ul.toc {
-  display: table;
-  background-color: #f9f9f9;
-  border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
-  padding: 0.5em;
-  margin: 0 0 0.5em 0;
-  list-style-type: none;
-  list-style-image: none;
-  ul {
+  //
+  // table of contents
+  //
+
+  a.anchor {
+    opacity: 0;
+    margin-left: 6px;
+    text-decoration: none;
+    font-size: 80%;
+    &:hover {
+      color: #666666 !important;
+  text-decoration: none; } }
+
+  h1:hover a.anchor,
+  h2:hover a.anchor,
+  h3:hover a.anchor {
+    opacity: 1;
+    color: #aaaaaa;
+  }
+
+  ul.toc {
+    display: table;
+    background-color: #f9f9f9;
+    border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
+    padding: 0.5em;
+    margin: 0 0 0.5em 0;
     list-style-type: none;
     list-style-image: none;
-    padding-left: 1em;
-  }
-  span {
-    padding-right: 0.3em;
-  }
-  li {
-    font-size: 0.95em;
+    ul {
+      list-style-type: none;
+      list-style-image: none;
+      padding-left: 1em;
+    }
+    span {
+      padding-right: 0.3em;
+    }
+    li {
+      font-size: 0.95em;
+    }
   }
 }
diff --git a/app/sweepers/group_sweeper.rb b/app/sweepers/group_sweeper.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d139631899c1192e0a658c6c457e0d2c3e3b80b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/sweepers/group_sweeper.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+class GroupSweeper < ActionController::Caching::Sweeper
+
+  observe Group
+
+  def before_update(group)
+    return unless group.avatar_id_changed?
+    group.pages_owned.each do |page|
+      expire_fragment("v1-page-#{page.id}-#{page.update_hash}")
+    end
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/app/sweepers/user_sweeper.rb b/app/sweepers/user_sweeper.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f1c8ad79eb4f0cb03949a2cad0c261ca290268ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/sweepers/user_sweeper.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+class UserSweeper < ActionController::Caching::Sweeper
+
+  observe User
+
+  def before_update(user)
+    return unless user.avatar_id_changed?
+    Page.where(updated_by_id: user).each do |page|
+      expire_fragment("v1-page-#{page.id}-#{page.update_hash}")
+    end
+    user.pages_owned.where("updated_by_id <> #{user.id}").each do |page|
+      expire_fragment("v1-page-#{page.id}-#{page.update_hash}")
+    end
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/app/views/account/unverified.html.haml b/app/views/account/unverified.html.haml
deleted file mode 100644
index c9a45b2d72811ff19ec842fb62d3e6b498470acb..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/views/account/unverified.html.haml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-%h2
-  = I18n.t(:congratulations_you_have_signed_up, :site_title => current_site.title)
-
-%h3
-  = I18n.t(:you_should_receive_instructions_email)
-
-
diff --git a/app/views/account/new.html.haml b/app/views/accounts/new.html.haml
similarity index 81%
rename from app/views/account/new.html.haml
rename to app/views/accounts/new.html.haml
index 49e6496e9dd8bbfa1703956394f263ce6560df88..5e82634e75590a20dbb8ae9cfd4638f7c687a2aa 100644
--- a/app/views/account/new.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/accounts/new.html.haml
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-- content_for :title do 
+- content_for :title do
   %h1= :signup_title.t
-  = :signup_info.t(:sign_up => :signup_button.t)
+  = :signup_info.t(sign_up: :signup_button.t)
 
 = formy(:table_form) do |f|
   - f.row do |r|
-    - r.input language_select_links
+    - r.input language_select_tag
 
-= form_for(:user, :url => account_path(:action => 'create'), :html => {:id => 'signup_form'}) do |user|
+= form_for(:user, url: account_path, html: {id: 'signup_form'}) do |user|
   = formy(:table_form) do |f|
     - f.row do |r|
       - r.label user.label(:login, :signup_login_name.t)
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
         - r.info :signup_email_info.t
     - # call_hook :signup_form_password
     - f.buttons submit_tag(:signup_button.t)
-  
+
   - if params[:redirect]
     = hidden_field_tag('redirect', params[:redirect])
 
diff --git a/app/views/account/reset_password.html.haml b/app/views/accounts/reset_password.html.haml
similarity index 60%
rename from app/views/account/reset_password.html.haml
rename to app/views/accounts/reset_password.html.haml
index 2186d122dde84ec489bbd57198dcfd39eac117e4..491703512dbb71d2d182344932f5d8a2cb47bddd 100644
--- a/app/views/account/reset_password.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/accounts/reset_password.html.haml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 %h2= :forgot_password_link.t
 .p= :forgot_password_text.t
 
-= form_tag({}, :method => :post) do
+= form_tag({}, method: :post) do
   .p= :forgotten_email_address.t
-  .p= text_field_tag :email, "", :size => 50
+  .p= text_field_tag :email, "", size: 50
   .p= submit_tag :reset_password.t
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/views/account/reset_password_confirmation.html.haml b/app/views/accounts/reset_password_confirmation.html.haml
similarity index 83%
rename from app/views/account/reset_password_confirmation.html.haml
rename to app/views/accounts/reset_password_confirmation.html.haml
index a93600cca482c19a998f74b58c18b8fb4cf9d29b..d96be3afb52fbb6896a4beab01449e06e3430555 100644
--- a/app/views/account/reset_password_confirmation.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/accounts/reset_password_confirmation.html.haml
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 %h2= :reset_password.t
 
-.p= :reset_password_text.t :user => @user.login
+.p= :reset_password_text.t user: @user.login
 
 = form_tag do
   = formy(:table_form) do |f|
     - f.row do |r|
       - r.label label_tag('login', :your_login.t) 
-      - r.input text_field_tag(:login, @user.login, :disabled => true)
+      - r.input text_field_tag(:login, @user.login, disabled: true)
     - f.row do |r|
       -# call this new_password instead of password so as not to have the same id as the on-every-page login form...
       - r.label label_tag('new_password', :new_password.t)
diff --git a/app/views/accounts/unverified.html.haml b/app/views/accounts/unverified.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8ca1c30451265c4563b7ea0f7d61b6dd45d1bf39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/accounts/unverified.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+%h2
+  = I18n.t(:congratulations_you_have_signed_up, site_title: current_site.title)
+
+%h3
+  = I18n.t(:you_should_receive_instructions_email)
+
+
diff --git a/app/views/common/_asset_upload.html.haml b/app/views/common/_asset_upload.html.haml
index b35f402f3ad3817b56e262978f2642bd37d67753..346c9ce0a287891fe8bb79055e0de7b9d311d2b9 100644
--- a/app/views/common/_asset_upload.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/common/_asset_upload.html.haml
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
     %p(style="font-size: 20px")= :drop_files_here.t
     %p=:or.t
     #file-select.upload.btn.btn-primary.hook
-      %input#upload-input.file.handler{:type=>"file",
-        :name => "our-file",
-        :multiple => local_assigns[:single] ? false : "multiple"}
+      %input#upload-input.file.handler{type:"file",
+        name: "our-file",
+        multiple: local_assigns[:single] ? false : "multiple"}
         = :select_files.t
 
diff --git a/app/views/common/_sliding_list.html.haml b/app/views/common/_sliding_list.html.haml
index 8a021edae6905e0e5d49737041e65e9afca147ce..8abd0d9c0614b679c026baf9979e2240c33bc901 100644
--- a/app/views/common/_sliding_list.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/common/_sliding_list.html.haml
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 -#
+-#
+-# THIS IS DEPRECATED AND NOT CURRENTLY USED
+-#
 -# display a fancy clickable sliding list
 -#
 -# requires:
@@ -19,8 +22,8 @@
       = local_assigns[:header]
       %ul.clickable.round
         - @items.each do |item|
-          %li{:onmousedown => activate_sliding_row(self.send(path_method, item)), :class => (once?(:clickable) ? 'first round-top' : '')}
-            = render :partial => partial, :locals => {item_name => item}
+          %li{onmousedown: activate_sliding_row(self.send(path_method, item)), class: (once?(:clickable) ? 'first round-top' : '')}
+            = render partial: partial, locals: {item_name => item}
       .p.last= local_assigns[:footer]
     .right-panel
       #sliding-item
diff --git a/app/views/common/_split_panel.html.haml b/app/views/common/_split_panel.html.haml
index ee73e8d77a2962a3904c666973c707dee4d55a2b..92f84ce621069b92a23209e2f8d10bb829864703 100644
--- a/app/views/common/_split_panel.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/common/_split_panel.html.haml
@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@
     - for item in @items
       .big_screen
         .panel_arrow[item, :panel_arrow]
-      .row[item, :panel_left]{:onmousedown=>activate_panel_row(item, load_url)}
+      .row[item, :panel_left]{onmousedown:activate_panel_row(item, load_url)}
         .content
-          = render :partial => left_panel, :locals => {item_name => item}
+          = render partial: left_panel, locals: {item_name => item}
   .panel_right
     - for item in @items
-      .row[item, :panel_right]{ :style => 'display:none'}
+      .row[item, :panel_right]{ style: 'display:none'}
         - if right_panel
-          = render :partial => right_panel, :locals => {item_name => item}
+          = render partial: right_panel, locals: {item_name => item}
         - else
           = big_spinner
 
diff --git a/app/views/common/assets/_asset_as_li.html.haml b/app/views/common/assets/_asset_as_li.html.haml
index c6fe4ad6999a3ecedf5f5a230bfc0e7e730d468e..4bb6746685fb0147ad95637b7737ca73ab9f2747 100644
--- a/app/views/common/assets/_asset_as_li.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/common/assets/_asset_as_li.html.haml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 - asset = asset_as_li || @asset
 %li.asset.box[asset]
-  = link_to_asset asset, :small, :crop => '70x70'
+  = link_to_asset asset, :small, crop: '70x70'
   = remove_asset_button asset
   .clear
-  %h3= link_to h(truncate(asset.basename, :length => 20)), asset.url
+  = link_to h(truncate(asset.basename, length: 20)), asset.url
diff --git a/app/views/common/assets/_asset_as_row.html.haml b/app/views/common/assets/_asset_as_row.html.haml
index 6a211f4e6f8fb2b383e4a49cb72e6c18fede7dc2..835d821c87405c946c4986417a45beca9ad3fa74 100644
--- a/app/views/common/assets/_asset_as_row.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/common/assets/_asset_as_row.html.haml
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 -# this is currently unused - assets come in lists now.
 - asset = asset_as_row
-%tr[asset]{:class => cycle('even','odd')}
+%tr[asset]{class: cycle('even','odd')}
   -# TODO: fix styles so that we don't have to force no padding here
   %td
     = update_cover_asset_checkbox asset
-  %td{:style => 'width: 1%'}
+  %td{style: 'width: 1%'}
     = link_to_asset asset, :small
   %td
     = link_to h(asset.filename), asset.url
diff --git a/app/views/common/avatars/edit.html.haml b/app/views/common/avatars/edit.html.haml
index 02ae9fc098919a4c4c61abce25783a6b12dfdfee..2b2d2a17b6227906a4765e8f0a0e4f24ca38e751 100644
--- a/app/views/common/avatars/edit.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/common/avatars/edit.html.haml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 -# require: @entity
 -#
 
-= form_for [@entity, @avatar], :html => {:multipart => true} do |f|
+= form_for [@entity, @avatar], html: {multipart: true} do |f|
   .tip.info_16
     = :uploaded_image_cropped.t
   .p
diff --git a/app/views/common/debug/_footer.html.haml b/app/views/common/debug/_footer.html.haml
index 2ec5e8d0b57f155b1cdef0ebeae105dd154a4926..917e0edb7122329919a029990c4c68f395aedb35 100644
--- a/app/views/common/debug/_footer.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/common/debug/_footer.html.haml
@@ -4,9 +4,13 @@
 %div.debug
 
   .p
-    %h3 Stylesheet
-    = link_to 'screen.css', current_theme.stylesheet_url('screen'), :target => '_blank'
-    = link_to '(refresh)', current_theme.stylesheet_url('screen_refresh'), :target => '_blank'
+    %h3 Stylesheets
+    %ul
+      - optional_stylesheets.each do |style|
+        %li= link_to "#{style}.css", current_theme.stylesheet_url(style), target: '_blank'
+      %li
+        = link_to 'screen.css', current_theme.stylesheet_url('screen'), target: '_blank'
+        = link_to '(refresh)', current_theme.stylesheet_url('screen_refresh'), target: '_blank'
 
   #debug_history.p
   %script
@@ -32,7 +36,7 @@
   %br/
 
   %h3 All
-  - permission_methods = controller.methods.grep(/^may_.*\?$/).group_by{|method|method.sub(/^.*_/,'')}.sort_by{|elem|elem[0]}
+  - permission_methods = controller.methods.grep(/^may_.*\?$/).group_by{|method|method.to_s.sub(/^.*_/,'')}.sort_by{|elem|elem[0]}
   - permission_methods.each do |section|
     %ul
       %li.first
diff --git a/app/views/common/entities/_autocomplete.json.erb b/app/views/common/entities/_autocomplete.json.erb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7cc9c8095b23bfbcb232a50dcd29f721ca799530
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/common/entities/_autocomplete.json.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<%= {
+ :query       => (@query || params[:q]).to_s,
+ :suggestions => entities.collect{|entity| entity_autocomplete_line(entity)},
+ :data        => entities.collect{|entity| entity.avatar_id || 0}
+}.to_json.html_safe %>
diff --git a/app/views/common/entities/_directory_entry.html.haml b/app/views/common/entities/_directory_entry.html.haml
index da7721eddfcff9c2e01e7c33e225a6ab47179741..214c3a45f0a999436423c4415c0c9aa38c3dc1eb 100644
--- a/app/views/common/entities/_directory_entry.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/common/entities/_directory_entry.html.haml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 .entity
   = avatar_link(entity, 'small')
-  = link_to_user entity, :class => 'single'
+  = link_to_user entity, class: 'single'
 -# it's possible we won't ever want a generic view like this.
 -# groups now uses a specific view, but the people directory uses this
diff --git a/app/views/common/entities/_two_column.html.haml b/app/views/common/entities/_two_column.html.haml
index 36518e7018abe73ceed9f87baf2fb45b45bfa9e6..5138e53b5850cacbd412571b85091bb5c8306fdd 100644
--- a/app/views/common/entities/_two_column.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/common/entities/_two_column.html.haml
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
 .directory.split_panel
   .panel_left
     - for entity in entities[0..cutoff-1]
-      = render :partial => entity_partial, :locals => {:entity => entity}
+      = render partial: entity_partial, locals: {entity: entity}
 
   .panel_right
     - for entity in entities[cutoff..-1]
-      = render :partial => entity_partial, :locals => {:entity => entity}
+      = render partial: entity_partial, locals: {entity: entity}
 .p
   = pagination_links(entities)     
diff --git a/app/views/common/events/index.html.haml b/app/views/common/events/index.html.haml
index 562cff8c2206e4912b1d722e4e0fdaf8e3e8defc..ba54a754876cd31f689ae64ee4af2e21b0387155 100644
--- a/app/views/common/events/index.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/common/events/index.html.haml
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 %ul
-  = render :partial => 'common/events/event', :collection => @events
+  = render partial: 'common/events/event', collection: @events
diff --git a/app/views/common/items/_new_form.html.haml b/app/views/common/items/_new_form.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..644478f2814772d6711d4afab3109135f42f6025
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/common/items/_new_form.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+- # expects the following locals:
+- # item - a new active record element of the item to create
+- # url  - a url to submit the form to
+
+:ruby
+  type = dom_class(item) if type.blank?
+  label = I18n.t("#{type}.add")
+
+.accordion-group[item]
+  .accordion-heading[item, :link]
+    = link_to_function label, toggle(item, :form), class: 'accordion-toggle'
+  .accordion-inner[item, :form]{style: 'display: none'}
+    = form_for item, url: url, remote: true, html: {data: {clear: true}} do |f|
+      %p= f.text_field 'name',
+        class: "#{type}_name",
+        placeholder: :description.t
+      %p= f.text_area  'description',
+        rows: '4',
+        class: "#{type}_description",
+        placeholder: :details.t
+      %p
+        %button.btn.btn-primary
+          = label
+      = spinner
+
diff --git a/app/views/common/pages/_list.html.haml b/app/views/common/pages/_list.html.haml
index ec83e09a9051a8ac5eb582ffcb5d30d49836de1d..c61ded3f321a4d902bf960a0ded00d883d34b625 100644
--- a/app/views/common/pages/_list.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/common/pages/_list.html.haml
@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@
 -#  style -- one of table, rows, grid, blog. if not set, we use @path to
 -#           which one to use.
 
-- style_from_path = case @path.try.arg_for('view'); when 'compact' then 'table'; when 'detailed' then 'rows'; when 'grid' then 'grid'; end
+- style_from_path = case @path.try(:arg_for, 'view'); when 'compact' then 'table'; when 'detailed' then 'rows'; when 'grid' then 'grid'; end
 - style = local_assigns[:style] || style_from_path || 'table'
 - pages = local_assigns[:pages] ||= @pages
 - paginate = false # pages.respond_to?(:total_entries)
 - paginate_options ||= {}
 
-%section{:class => "page_list #{style}"}
-  = render :partial => "/common/pages/list_as_#{style}", :locals => local_assigns
+%section{class: "page_list #{style}"}
+  = render partial: "/common/pages/list_as_#{style}", locals: local_assigns
   - if paginate
     = pagination_links( pages, paginate_options )
diff --git a/app/views/common/pages/_list_as_grid.html.haml b/app/views/common/pages/_list_as_grid.html.haml
deleted file mode 100644
index 3fa2384d960ca23603212a51b90fd6152e09ff25..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/views/common/pages/_list_as_grid.html.haml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-grid
diff --git a/app/views/common/pages/_list_as_mini.html.haml b/app/views/common/pages/_list_as_mini.html.haml
index 2eef1586fccfa3d1f01b0198dcd80352192605ba..11ed6e0319fd6e0a5271a888b1825c767879006e 100644
--- a/app/views/common/pages/_list_as_mini.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/common/pages/_list_as_mini.html.haml
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-- pages=[] if pages.nil?
-- ul_class='' if ul_class.nil?
-%ul{:class => ul_class}
-  - pages.each do |page|
-    %li{:class => "icon #{page.icon}_16"}= cell_title(page)
-      
\ No newline at end of file
+- ul_class = local_assigns[:ul_class] || ''
+%ul{class: ul_class}
+  = render_pages pages, style: :mini
+      
diff --git a/app/views/common/pages/_list_as_rows.html.haml b/app/views/common/pages/_list_as_rows.html.haml
index 0a58c93f11acc937d5e5310af130b81195ddb8c0..52cbbfd1e316246607dc884a38e03cfccefefd58 100644
--- a/app/views/common/pages/_list_as_rows.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/common/pages/_list_as_rows.html.haml
@@ -1,14 +1,3 @@
-- for page in pages
-  .page_row
-    %span.page_info= page_info(page)
-    %span.page_cover= page_cover(page)
-    - if true and page.owner_id
-      %span.page_owner= link_to_entity(page.owner, :avatar => :tiny)
-      %span.page_title
-        = ("&nbsp;/ " + link_to(h(page.title), page_url(page))).html_safe
-    - else
-      %span.page_title= link_to h(page.title), page_url(page)
-    - if (summary = page_summary(page)).any?
-      %span.page_summary= summary
+= render_pages pages, style: :row
 
 = pagination_links pages
diff --git a/app/views/common/pages/_list_as_table.html.haml b/app/views/common/pages/_list_as_table.html.haml
index 7bb643602b355e256911defa31b9d8aee95890a9..5baa34cc325c70c805008e830c3ac4bb72d96d3f 100644
--- a/app/views/common/pages/_list_as_table.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/common/pages/_list_as_table.html.haml
@@ -1,22 +1,17 @@
 - ##
-- ## displays a list of pages in a table (ie, using rows and columns). 
+- ## displays a list of pages in a table (ie, using rows and columns).
 - ##
 -
--  columns = local_assigns[:columns] || :updated
 -  heading = true if heading.nil?
 -  sortable = false
 
-%table
+%table.table.table-striped
   - if pages.empty?
     %tr
       %td= :no_search_results.t
   - else
     - if heading
-      = page_table_header_row(columns)
-    - pages.each do |page|
-      = page_table_row(page, columns)
-    - if paginated?(@pages)
-      %tr
-        %td{:colspan => page_table_colspan(columns)}
-          = pagination_links(@pages)
-
+      = render 'common/pages/table_header'
+    = render_pages pages, style: :table_row
+.p
+  = pagination_links(@pages)
diff --git a/app/views/common/pages/_page.html.haml b/app/views/common/pages/_page.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0bb2587c26dd644cda81134a66a533516d5ccacd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/common/pages/_page.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+- partial = partial_from_style(local_assigns[:style])
+= render partial: partial, locals: local_assigns
diff --git a/app/views/common/pages/_page_mini.html.haml b/app/views/common/pages/_page_mini.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4e4ba46f91207863ebfa839832ec1e74f13cd379
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/common/pages/_page_mini.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+%li{class: "icon #{page.icon}_16"}
+  = cell_title(page)
diff --git a/app/views/common/pages/_page_row.html.haml b/app/views/common/pages/_page_row.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..115daf1fc2fd8358698fd38140085b421c71ecf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/common/pages/_page_row.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+.page_row
+  %span.page_info= page_info(page)
+  %span.page_cover= page_cover(page)
+  - if true and page.owner_id
+    %span.page_owner= link_to_entity(page.owner, avatar: :tiny)
+    %span.page_title
+      = ("&nbsp;/ " + link_to(h(page.title), page_url(page))).html_safe
+  - else
+    %span.page_title= link_to h(page.title), page_url(page)
+  - if (summary = page_summary(page)).present?
+    %span.page_summary= summary
+
diff --git a/app/views/common/pages/_page_table_row.html.haml b/app/views/common/pages/_page_table_row.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2061eb1ac649a385a5f7bef61ac35fbc2c6cc280
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/common/pages/_page_table_row.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+- cache [current_language, page] do
+  %tr
+    %td.owner
+      = link_to_name(page.owner_name, page.owner.try(:avatar_id) || 0)
+    %td.page_icon
+      = page_icon(page)
+    %td.title
+      = cell_title(page)
+    %td.updated_by
+      = link_to_name(page.updated_by_login, page.updated_by.try(:avatar_id) || 0)
+    %td.nowrap.updated_at
+      = friendly_date(page.updated_at)
+    %td.contributors
+      = page.contributors_count
+  -# we hide the details for now with .shy
+  -# TODO: bring them back in a good looking non cluttered way.
+  -# %tr.lower.shy
+  -#   %td{colspan:4}
+  -#     = page.summary.try(:truncate, 75)
+  -#   %td.owner.icon.title.updated_by.updated_at
+  -#     - # This is a little hack.
+  -#     - # If any of the first upper five colums is hidden this one should be too.
+  -#     - # This way the last column still fits in nicely.
+  -#   %td
+  -#     = short_page_info(page)
diff --git a/app/views/common/pages/_table_header.html.haml b/app/views/common/pages/_table_header.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c681d2ac58cefede1665bb237300b93cec7d75ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/common/pages/_table_header.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+%tr
+  %th.owner
+    = :owner.tcap
+  %th.page_icon
+  %th.title
+    = :title.tcap
+  %th.updated{colspan: 2}
+    = :updated.tcap
+  %th.contributors
+    = image_tag '/images/ui/person-dark.png'
diff --git a/app/views/common/pages/_title.html.haml b/app/views/common/pages/_title.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..15ffd8a385d2804ade35406009de18fbeb5f306d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/common/pages/_title.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#title.page_title.shy_parent
+  %h1
+    = @page.title
+    - if may_edit_page?
+      = link_to_modal(:edit_title.t.titleize, {url: edit_page_title_path(@page)}, {class: 'shy inline plain', icon: 'pencil'})
+  - if @page.summary.present?
+    .summary= @page.summary
+  - if @title_addendum
+    = @title_addendum
diff --git a/app/views/common/pages/search/_controls_possible.html.haml b/app/views/common/pages/search/_controls_possible.html.haml
index 989f289b7e0530b3f5be523022aed0a3cd54c3e1..be73751295cc37c20c4dc4a3ce2be41cfa790cd6 100644
--- a/app/views/common/pages/search/_controls_possible.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/common/pages/search/_controls_possible.html.haml
@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@
           - for filter in enabled_filters
             = filter_checkbox_li_tag :add, filter
           - for filter in disabled_filters
-            = filter_checkbox_li_tag :add, filter, nil, :disabled => true
+            = filter_checkbox_li_tag :add, filter, nil, disabled: true
 
 -# for expanding sections:
--#  = link_to_toggle(section.to_s, id, :open => opened_section?(section))
--#  %ul{:id => id, :style => (opened_section?(section) ? '' : 'display:none')}
+-#  = link_to_toggle(section.to_s, id, open: opened_section?(section))
+-#  %ul{id: id, style: (opened_section?(section) ? '' : 'display:none')}
 -#    - for filter in SearchFilter.filters_for_section(section)
 -#      - next if filter_active?(filter)
 -#      %li
diff --git a/app/views/common/pages/search/_create.html.haml b/app/views/common/pages/search/_create.html.haml
index 8fc7649a5725ba806acfc4d6c3d558881e982a1d..5c9fe71400b3176bfbf7744a2d557d5f3c1e8fb0 100644
--- a/app/views/common/pages/search/_create.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/common/pages/search/_create.html.haml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 .p.first
   - if @group
-    = link_to :create_page.t, new_page_path(:owner => @group), :icon => 'plus'
+    = link_to :create_page.t, new_page_path(owner: @group), icon: 'plus'
   - else
-    = link_to :create_page.t, new_page_path, :icon => 'plus'
+    = link_to :create_page.t, new_page_path, icon: 'plus'
 
diff --git a/app/views/common/pages/search/_popup.html.haml b/app/views/common/pages/search/_popup.html.haml
index 7652928af5a4cdc4a4bd7c7b3f615d44af1016b4..4521ae74c26afc14e2f09abd840555714b181781 100644
--- a/app/views/common/pages/search/_popup.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/common/pages/search/_popup.html.haml
@@ -15,22 +15,22 @@
 -# notes:
 -#
 -# form_remote_tag does not support the :with option, so we must use submit_to_remote.
--# 
+-#
 -# when we specify :with, it overrides the default parameters used by submit_to_remote.
 -# therefore, we must manually specify Form.serialize.
--# 
+-#
 -# When calculating the path, params submitted in this form are used to substitute
--# into the path. For example, 
+-# into the path. For example,
 -#
 -#   if params['user_id']  --> 'green', then
 -#   /created-by/:user_id/ --> /created-by/green/
 -#
 
 - with = "FilterPath.encode()+'&'+Form.serialize(this.form)"
-- @filter_submit_options = {:url => url, :with => with, :loading => show_spinner('search_filter'), :complete => close_modal_function}
+- @filter_submit_options = {url: url, with: with, loading: show_spinner('search_filter'), complete: close_modal_function}
 
-= form_tag(url, :id => 'page_search_form') do
-  - if filter.description.any?
+= form_tag(url, id: 'page_search_form') do
+  - if filter.description.present?
     .tip.info_16
       = filter.description.t
   = self.instance_eval(&filter.html_block)
@@ -40,6 +40,6 @@
       = close_modal_button
       = submit_to_remote 'submit', :search.t, @filter_submit_options
     - else
-      = spinner('search_filter', :text => 'loading...')
-      = submit_to_remote 'submit', '', @filter_submit_options.merge({:html=>{:style => 'display:none'}})
+      = text_spinner('loading...', 'search_filter')
+      = submit_to_remote 'submit', '', @filter_submit_options.merge({html:{style: 'display:none'}})
 
diff --git a/app/views/common/pages/search/_top_controls.html.haml b/app/views/common/pages/search/_top_controls.html.haml
index d1bc482efc997bc736e929ec1b73b7f8235ab12f..2359139ed6008ac5006910f45d32509ad77dde62 100644
--- a/app/views/common/pages/search/_top_controls.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/common/pages/search/_top_controls.html.haml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 -#
 -# this is a partial for the top search controls.
--# which contain a text filter field and view controls. 
+-# which contain a text filter field and view controls.
 -#
 -# REQUIREMENTS
 -#
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 -# NOTES
 -#
 -#   form_remote_tag does not support the :with option, so we must use some other method.
--#   (here we use link_to_remote). 
+-#   (here we use link_to_remote).
 -#
 -#   because we are not using form_remote_tag, we eat the return key and trigger a click
 -#   to the submit link.
@@ -24,24 +24,22 @@
 -#
 - add_or_remove = "($('search_text_field').value ? 'add' : 'remove')+'=/text/:text/'"
 - with = "#{add_or_remove}+'&'+FilterPath.encode()+'&'+Form.serialize($('page_search_form'))"
-- text_filter_submit_options = {:url => page_search_path, :with => with}
-- clear_filter_options = {:url => page_search_path(:remove => '/text/:text'), :with => 'FilterPath.encode()'}
+- text_filter_submit_options = {url: page_search_path, with: with}
+- clear_filter_options = {url: page_search_path(remove: '/text/:text'), with: 'FilterPath.encode()'}
 - key_pressed = "if (enterPressed(event)) {$('search_submit').onclick(); return false;}"
 
-%table#page_search_table
-  %tr
-    %td
-      = search_view_toggle_links(page_search_path)
-      = spinner('view_toggle')
-    %td
-      = form_tag '', :id => 'page_search_form' do
-        %table.page_text_search
-          %tr
-            %td.x
-              = link_to_remote_icon 'tiny_clear', clear_filter_options
-            %td.text
-              = text_field_tag 'text', '', :id => 'search_text_field', :onkeypress => key_pressed
-            %td.search
-              = link_to_remote_icon 'magnifier', text_filter_submit_options, :id => 'search_submit'
+.row#page_search_table
+  %div
+    = # search_view_toggle_links(page_search_path)
+    = spinner('view_toggle')
+  %div
+    = form_tag '', id: 'page_search_form' do
+      %span.page_text_search.pull-right
+        %span.x{style: "display:inline-block"}
+          = link_to_remote_icon 'tiny_clear', clear_filter_options
+        %span.text{style: "display:inline-block"}
+          = text_field_tag 'text', '', id: 'search_text_field', onkeypress: key_pressed
+        %span.search{style: "display:inline-block"}
+          = link_to_remote_icon 'magnifier', text_filter_submit_options, id: 'search_submit'
 
-= javascript_tag "Form.focusFirstElement('page_search_form');"
+= focus_form 'page_search_form'
diff --git a/app/views/common/pages/search/index.html.haml b/app/views/common/pages/search/index.html.haml
index 54c6ce9df5e3bf48484bf1afae65a63301520acc..1cc88877e63b300a9373966766c0659fa9d8d206 100644
--- a/app/views/common/pages/search/index.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/common/pages/search/index.html.haml
@@ -1,15 +1,9 @@
 - @local_layout = 'sidebar'
-= render :partial => 'common/pages/search/top_controls'
+= render partial: 'common/pages/search/top_controls'
 
-#search_results
-  - if @path.any?
-    = render :partial => 'common/pages/list', :locals => local_assigns
+#search_results{data: {search: 'path', href: page_search_path}}
+  - if @path.present?
+    = render partial: 'common/pages/list', locals: local_assigns
   - else
     = big_spinner
 
--#
--# fire a new ajax request any time the location hash changes.
--#
-- content_for :script do
-  = fire_page_search_on_location_hash_change
-
diff --git a/app/views/common/pages/search/index.js.rjs b/app/views/common/pages/search/index.js.rjs
index 8abe95334095ed22520198f021407dc595db8aa2..7e039090c4345a9d98cb2f40c8363e3e248ea374 100644
--- a/app/views/common/pages/search/index.js.rjs
+++ b/app/views/common/pages/search/index.js.rjs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ page.replace 'search_controls_possible', :partial => 'common/pages/search/contro
 page.replace_html 'search_results', :partial => 'common/pages/list', :locals => local_assigns
 
 # clear text filter field, if needed
-if (text = @path.search_text).any?
+if (text = @path.search_text).present?
   text.gsub!("'","")
   page << "$('search_text_field').value = '#{text}'"
 else
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ else
 end
 
 # update the view toggles, if needed
-page << activate_toggle_bug('toggle_view_'+(@path.arg_for('view') || 'compact'))
+# page << activate_toggle_bug('toggle_view_'+(@path.arg_for('view') || 'compact'))
 page << hide_spinner('view_toggle')
 
 # scroll to top if paginating
diff --git a/app/views/common/posts/_list.html.haml b/app/views/common/posts/_list.html.haml
index f5671d4e54094712027061334d7460de31afbc64..64a1333b5f89963f7a1bae79291b9e5b25c5de40 100644
--- a/app/views/common/posts/_list.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/common/posts/_list.html.haml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 -# Every time we show a list of posts, it should go through this partial.
 -#
 -# options:
--#   style -- currently, only 'table'
+-#   style -- currently, only 'default'
 -#   posts -- the array of Post objects.
 -#
 -# these paths must be defined:
@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@
 -#   may_edit_post?(post)
 -#
 
-- style = local_assigns[:style] ||= :table
+- style = local_assigns[:style] ||= :default
 - posts = local_assigns[:posts] ||= @posts
 - local_assigns[:remote] = true if local_assigns[:remote].nil?
 
-%section{:class => "post_list #{style}", :id => 'posts'}
-  = render :partial => "/common/posts/list_as_#{style}", :locals => local_assigns
+%section{class: "post_list #{style}", id: 'posts'}
+  = render partial: "/common/posts/list_as_#{style}", locals: local_assigns
 
diff --git a/app/views/common/posts/_list_as_table.html.haml b/app/views/common/posts/_list_as_default.html.haml
similarity index 71%
rename from app/views/common/posts/_list_as_table.html.haml
rename to app/views/common/posts/_list_as_default.html.haml
index 7b88618518e952c411a5fc0cb8f494339bd24977..08c96a09b20e2a45a89d8bfe11d44b0ebff9c378 100644
--- a/app/views/common/posts/_list_as_table.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/common/posts/_list_as_default.html.haml
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 = post_pagination_links(posts, 'first')
 %table.posts.round
   - for post in posts do
-    = render :partial => 'common/posts/table/row', :locals => local_assigns.merge(:post => post, :last => (post.id == last_id))
+    = render partial: 'common/posts/default/row', locals: local_assigns.merge(post: post, last: (post.id == last_id))
   - if show_reply
-    = render :partial => 'common/posts/table/reply', :locals => local_assigns.merge(:last_id => last_id)
+    = render partial: 'common/posts/default/reply', locals: local_assigns.merge(last_id: last_id)
 = post_pagination_links(posts, 'last')
diff --git a/app/views/common/posts/table/_body.html.haml b/app/views/common/posts/default/_body.html.haml
similarity index 72%
rename from app/views/common/posts/table/_body.html.haml
rename to app/views/common/posts/default/_body.html.haml
index f26083fa236410a35deafc20e68509f1aa6fe89c..8ce28e0f037090e21fb366c7f72db49d03581583 100644
--- a/app/views/common/posts/table/_body.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/common/posts/default/_body.html.haml
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 - # stars = post.ratings.with_rating(1).size
 - # @page ||= post.discussion.page # in case @page is not already set
 
-%div.post_body.shy_parent{:id => post.body_id}
+%div.post_body{id: post.body_id}
   %div.float_right
     = edit_post_link(post)
     = #star_post_action(post)
-    = # call_hook :post_actions, {:post => post}
+    = # call_hook :post_actions, {post: post}
   = post.body_html
 
diff --git a/app/views/common/posts/default/_edit.html.haml b/app/views/common/posts/default/_edit.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..33731f4068bdb9218f7c5f83abe124feceee3058
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/common/posts/default/_edit.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+-#
+-# requires:
+-#   post
+-#   post_path must be defined.
+-#
+
+%div.post_body{id: post.body_id}
+  = form_for post, url: post_path(post), remote: true, method: :put,
+    html: {onsubmit: show_spinner('edit_post')} do |f|
+    = f.text_area :body, rows: 8
+    .right_buttons
+      = spinner('edit_post')
+      = submit_tag :delete_button.t, name: 'destroy', class: 'btn btn'
+      = submit_tag :cancel_button.t, name: 'cancel', class: 'btn btn'
+      = submit_tag :save_button.t, name: 'save', class: 'btn btn-primary'
+      .float_left= formatting_reference_link
+
diff --git a/app/views/common/posts/default/_reply.html.haml b/app/views/common/posts/default/_reply.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..93db0c6aaa393d91ec41938a0dc0407fa6bb5ce1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/common/posts/default/_reply.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+- color = cycle('shade_odd', 'shade_even', name: 'post_row')
+- author_style = "background-image: url(#{avatar_url_for(current_user,'small')})"
+- top_spacer_class = once?('post_spacer') ? "first round-top" : ""
+
+%tbody{id:'post_reply'}
+  %tr{class:"post_spacer_top #{color}"}
+    %td{colspan: 2, class: top_spacer_class}
+      %a{name:'reply'}= '&nbsp;'.html_safe
+
+  %tr{class: "post #{color}"}
+    %td.post_author
+      %div.author{style: author_style}
+        %div.username= display_entity(current_user)
+        %div.date &nbsp;
+    %td{class: 'post_body'}
+      - if local_assigns[:reply_body]
+        = local_assigns[:reply_body]
+      - else
+        = render partial: 'common/posts/default/reply_body', locals: local_assigns
+  %tr{class: "post_spacer_bottom #{color}"}
+    %td{colspan: 2, class: 'round-bottom'}= '&nbsp;'.html_safe
diff --git a/app/views/common/posts/table/_reply_body.html.haml b/app/views/common/posts/default/_reply_body.html.haml
similarity index 67%
rename from app/views/common/posts/table/_reply_body.html.haml
rename to app/views/common/posts/default/_reply_body.html.haml
index 0df9702417907d0a870da640b0a7323df18b3af0..d72b888b45943f127ce1798d866359132f1bfbdc 100644
--- a/app/views/common/posts/table/_reply_body.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/common/posts/default/_reply_body.html.haml
@@ -9,18 +9,18 @@
 -#
 
 - remote = local_assigns[:remote] || false
-- form = remote ? method(:remote_form_for) : method(:form_for)
-- form.call(:post, @post, :url => posts_path, :loading => show_spinner('post')) do |f|
+= form_for @post, url: posts_path, remote: remote,
+  html: {onsubmit: show_spinner('post')} do |f|
   = hidden_field_tag('in_reply_to_id', last_id) if last_id
 
   -# not sure if these are still used, or how they are used:
   =# hidden_field_tag('page_id', @page.id) if @page
   =# hidden_field_tag('paging', @discussion.last_page if @discussion
 
-  = f.text_area :body, :rows => 8, :class => 'input-xlarge'
-  .buttons
+  = f.text_area :body, rows: 8, class: 'input-xlarge'
+  .right_buttons
     .float_left= formatting_reference_link
     - if remote
       = spinner('post')
-    = submit_tag :post_message.t, :name => 'post_message', :class => 'btn btn-primary'
+    = submit_tag :post_message.t, name: 'post_message', class: 'btn btn-primary'
 
diff --git a/app/views/common/posts/default/_row.html.haml b/app/views/common/posts/default/_row.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..82c592cd0039d6b9ff31ac8084761d0d6723abcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/common/posts/default/_row.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+- color = cycle('shade_odd', 'shade_even', name: 'post_row')
+- author_style = "background-image: url(#{avatar_url_for(post.user,'small')})"
+- last = local_assigns[:last] || false
+- top_spacer_class = once?('post_spacer') ? "first round-top" : ""
+
+%tbody{id:post.dom_id, class: color}
+  %tr{class:"post_spacer_top"}
+    %td{colspan: 2, class: top_spacer_class}
+      -# this is for linking to this post via the url, so
+      -# we really do want a hypen and post.id, rather than dom_id.
+      %a{name: "post-#{post.id}"}= '&nbsp;'.html_safe
+      - if last
+        %a{name: "last"}= '&nbsp;'.html_safe
+  %tr{class: "post"}
+    %td.post_author
+      %div.author{style: author_style}
+        %div.username= link_to_user post.user
+        %div.nowrap.date= created_modified_date(post.created_at, post.updated_at)
+    %td{class: "post_body shy_parent"}
+      = render partial: 'common/posts/default/body', locals: local_assigns
+  %tr{class: "post_spacer_bottom"}
+    %td{colspan: 2, class: ''}= '&nbsp;'.html_safe
+
diff --git a/app/views/common/posts/table/_edit.html.haml b/app/views/common/posts/table/_edit.html.haml
deleted file mode 100644
index 64c0b0036e0103aa501884af0f30b81a04ede92c..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/views/common/posts/table/_edit.html.haml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
--#
--# requires:
--#   post
--#   post_path must be defined.
--#
-
-%div.post_body{:id => post.body_id}
-  - remote_form_for(:post, post, :url => post_path(post), :method => :put, :loading => show_spinner('edit_post')) do |f|
-    = f.text_area :body, :rows => 8
-    .buttons
-      = spinner('edit_post')
-      = submit_tag :delete_button.t, :name => 'destroy', :class => 'btn btn'
-      = submit_tag :cancel_button.t, :name => 'cancel', :class => 'btn btn'
-      = submit_tag :save_button.t, :name => 'save', :class => 'btn btn-primary'
-      .float_left= formatting_reference_link
-
diff --git a/app/views/common/posts/table/_reply.html.haml b/app/views/common/posts/table/_reply.html.haml
deleted file mode 100644
index 92eb62b75c098111e52f6ca75f1c8eb9be39ac84..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/views/common/posts/table/_reply.html.haml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-- color = cycle('shade_odd', 'shade_even', :name => 'post_row')
-- author_style = "background-image: url(#{avatar_url_for(current_user,'small')})"
-- top_spacer_class = once?('post_spacer') ? "first round-top" : ""
-
-%tbody{:id=>'post_reply'}
-  %tr{:class=>"post_spacer_top #{color}"}
-    %td{:colspan => 2, :class => top_spacer_class}
-      %a{:name=>'reply'}= '&nbsp;'.html_safe
-
-  %tr{:class => "post #{color}"}
-    %td.post_author
-      %div.author{:style => author_style}
-        %div.username= display_entity(current_user)
-        %div.date &nbsp;
-    %td{:class => 'post_body'}
-      - if local_assigns[:reply_body]
-        = local_assigns[:reply_body]
-      - else
-        = render :partial => 'common/posts/table/reply_body', :locals => local_assigns
-  %tr{:class => "post_spacer_bottom #{color}"}
-    %td{:colspan => 2, :class => 'round-bottom'}= '&nbsp;'.html_safe
diff --git a/app/views/common/posts/table/_row.html.haml b/app/views/common/posts/table/_row.html.haml
deleted file mode 100644
index d5520e28c43ba191d6838b6db57706cf2089f8b9..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/views/common/posts/table/_row.html.haml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-- color = cycle('shade_odd', 'shade_even', :name => 'post_row')
-- author_style = "background-image: url(#{avatar_url_for(post.user,'small')})"
-- last = local_assigns[:last] || false
-- top_spacer_class = once?('post_spacer') ? "first round-top" : ""
-
-%tbody{:id=>post.dom_id, :class => color}
-  %tr{:class=>"post_spacer_top"}
-    %td{:colspan => 2, :class => top_spacer_class}
-      -# this is for linking to this post via the url, so
-      -# we really do want a hypen and post.id, rather than dom_id.
-      %a{:name => "post-#{post.id}"}= '&nbsp;'.html_safe
-      - if last
-        %a{:name => "last"}= '&nbsp;'.html_safe
-  %tr{:class => "post"}
-    %td.post_author
-      %div.author{:style => author_style}
-        %div.username= link_to_user post.user
-        %div.nowrap.date= created_modified_date(post.created_at, post.updated_at)
-    %td{:class => "post_body"}
-      = render :partial => 'common/posts/table/body', :locals => local_assigns
-  %tr{:class => "post_spacer_bottom"}
-    %td{:colspan => 2, :class => ''}= '&nbsp;'.html_safe
-
diff --git a/app/views/common/requests/_action_buttons.html.haml b/app/views/common/requests/_action_buttons.html.haml
index 67debb7e8b7014fa639889cc5eb6eedcfab4faa0..784b59eccd8174ed6ad211c65d8b1f75ebaf1bfd 100644
--- a/app/views/common/requests/_action_buttons.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/common/requests/_action_buttons.html.haml
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 - may_destroy = request.may_destroy?(current_user)
 - if may_approve or may_destroy
   - spin_id = request.dom_id
-  - approve_url = request_path(request, :state => current_state, :mark => 'approve')
-  - reject_url = request_path(request, :state => current_state, :mark => 'reject')
+  - approve_url = request_path(request, state: current_state, mark: 'approve')
+  - reject_url = request_path(request, state: current_state, mark: 'reject')
 
-  .p.first= expand_links(request.display_short_description, :avatar => 'tiny', :class => 'inline')
+  .p.first= display_request(request, short: true)
 
   .buttons
     = spinner(spin_id)
@@ -13,14 +13,14 @@
     - # APPROVAL / REJECTION
     - if may_approve
       = button_to_remote(:approve.t, 
-        {:url => approve_url, :method => :put, :loading => show_spinner(spin_id)},
-        {:class => 'btn btn-success'})
+        {url: approve_url, method: :put, loading: show_spinner(spin_id)},
+        {class: 'btn btn-success'})
       = button_to_remote(:reject.t,
-        {:url => reject_url, :method => :put, :loading => show_spinner(spin_id)},
-        {:class => 'btn btn-danger'})
+        {url: reject_url, method: :put, loading: show_spinner(spin_id)},
+        {class: 'btn btn-danger'})
 
     - # DESTRUCTION
     - if may_destroy
-      = button_to_remote(:delete_thing.t(:thing => :request.t), 
-        {:url => request_path(request), :method => :delete, :loading => show_spinner(spin_id)},
-        {:class => 'btn btn-inverse'})
+      = button_to_remote(:delete_thing.t(thing: :request.t), 
+        {url: request_path(request), method: :delete, loading: show_spinner(spin_id)},
+        {class: 'btn btn-inverse'})
diff --git a/app/views/common/requests/_comments.html.haml b/app/views/common/requests/_comments.html.haml
index 8edd687513178930000306bf296182a5bb2abc61..319b2c68818e29de3d01832aacb995f872424325 100644
--- a/app/views/common/requests/_comments.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/common/requests/_comments.html.haml
@@ -2,26 +2,7 @@
 -# we don't allow commenting on requests yet. but when we do, it will get added here.
 -#
 
-- proxy = Struct.new(:id, :dom_id, :user, :created_at, :updated_at, :body_id, :body_html)
-
--# first row
-- html1 = expand_links(@request.display_description, :avatar => 'tiny', :class => 'inline')
-- post1 = proxy.new(@request.id, 0, @request.created_by, @request.created_at, nil, 0, html1.html_safe)
-
--# second row
-- post2 = nil
-- if @request.pending?
-  - html2 = render :partial => 'common/requests/action_buttons', :locals => {:request => @request}
-  - if html2.any?
-    - post2 = proxy.new(@request.id, 0, current_user, nil, nil, 0, html2)
-- elsif @request.approved?
-  - html2 = content_tag(:button, :approved.t, :class => 'btn btn-success disabled')
-  - post2 = proxy.new(@request.id, 0, @request.approved_by, @request.updated_at, nil, 0, html2.html_safe)
-- elsif @request.rejected?
-  - html2 = content_tag(:button, :rejected.t, :class => 'btn btn-danger disabled')
-  - post2 = proxy.new(@request.id, 0, @request.rejected_by, @request.updated_at, nil, 0, html2.html_safe)
-
 -# comments here?
 
 -# render the 'posts'
-= render :partial => 'common/posts/list', :locals => {:posts => [post1,post2].compact}
+= render 'common/posts/list', posts: posts_for_request
diff --git a/app/views/common/requests/_line_item.html.haml b/app/views/common/requests/_line_item.html.haml
index e407f536d7c5bfab0450ee33ef3c7081a968613d..42bd86e4485a52ebbb0050727c3bc17c0a04baf7 100644
--- a/app/views/common/requests/_line_item.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/common/requests/_line_item.html.haml
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-%div.icon.small{:style => avatar_style(request.icon_entity, 'small')}
-  = I18n.t request.name
+%div.icon.small{style: avatar_style(request.icon_entity, 'small')}
+  = I18n.t request.name, count: 1
   %br
-  = embold_links request.display_description
+  = embold_links do
+    -translate *request.description
   %i=# friendly_date(request.created_at)
diff --git a/app/views/common/requests/_nav.html.erb b/app/views/common/requests/_nav.html.erb
index bf947e72545f9a5541a8bcbb6e6d881926397418..7c31de5b864f68624ac1923675e3df9538f76834 100644
--- a/app/views/common/requests/_nav.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/common/requests/_nav.html.erb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <div class="p first">
 <%- options = params.dup -%>
-<%- none_active = options[:id].any? -%>
+<%- none_active = options[:id].present? -%>
 <%- options[:id] = nil; options[:action] = nil -%>
 <%= toggle_bug_links(
   { :label => :pending.t,
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
     :url => options.merge(:state => 'rejected'),
     :active => !none_active && options[:state] == 'rejected' }
 ) -%>
+&nbsp;
 <%= toggle_bug_links(
   { :label => :all.t,
     :url => options.merge(:view => 'all'),
diff --git a/app/views/common/requests/_request.html.haml b/app/views/common/requests/_request.html.haml
index b9fc84babce6a8035fe2cda0f76d5ab2cad1038b..a680eeb5018693e2e6abe285955a3ae6b98fcba0 100644
--- a/app/views/common/requests/_request.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/common/requests/_request.html.haml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 - avatar_size = local_assigns[:avatar_size] || 'small'
-%tr{:class => "avatar_height_#{avatar_size}"}
+%tr{class: "avatar_height_#{avatar_size}"}
   %td= avatar_link(request.created_by, avatar_size)
   %td= expand_links(request_description(request))
   %td= friendly_date(request.created_at)
diff --git a/app/views/common/requests/_request_long_entry.html.haml b/app/views/common/requests/_request_long_entry.html.haml
deleted file mode 100644
index e3aedca12ebeb31be5e7b663644c252f2c955b4d..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/views/common/requests/_request_long_entry.html.haml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-- spinner_id = request.dom_id
-- url = request_path(request, :state => current_state)
-- approve_url = request_path(request, :state => current_state, :mark => 'approve')
-- reject_url = request_path(request, :state => current_state, :mark => 'reject')
-
-%ul.breadcrumb
-  %li
-    = link_to :all_requests.t, me_requests_path
-    = breadcrumb_divider
-  %li= link_to link_to(I18n.t(request.name), request_path(request))
-
--# %h2= I18n.t request.name
-
-- # DESCRIPTION
-.p= expand_links(request.description, :avatar => 'tiny', :class => 'inline')
-
-.p
-  -# BASIC INFO
-  = :created_by_entity.tcap(:entity => link_to_entity(request.created_by, :avatar => 'tiny', :class => 'inline b'))
-  = content_tag(:i,full_date(request.created_at))
-
-- # STATUS
-- if request.approved?
-  .p
-    = :approved_by_entity.tcap(:entity => link_to_entity(request.approved_by, :avatar => 'tiny', :class => 'inline'))
-    = content_tag(:i,full_date(request.updated_at))
-
--# unfortunately, there is not yet a rejected_by column.
--# if request.rejected?
--#  .p
--#    = :rejected_by_entity.tcap(:entity => link_to_entity(request.rejected_by))
--#    .br= content_tag(:i,full_date(request.updated_at))
-
-.p
-
-  .p.first= expand_links(request.short_description, :avatar => 'tiny', :class => 'inline')
-
-  = spinner(spinner_id)
-
-  - # APPROVAL / REJECTION
-  - if request.pending? and request.may_approve?(current_user)
-    = button_to_remote(:approve.tcap, 
-      {:url => approve_url, :method => :put, :loading => show_spinner(spinner_id)},
-      {:class => 'btn btn-success'})
-    = button_to_remote(:reject.tcap,
-      {:url => reject_url, :method => :put, :loading => show_spinner(spinner_id)},
-      {:class => 'btn btn-danger'})
-
-  - # DESTRUCTION
-  - if request.may_destroy?(current_user)
-    = button_to_remote(:destroy.tcap, 
-      {:url => request_path(request), :method => :delete, :loading => show_spinner(spinner_id)},
-      {:class => 'btn btn-inverse'})
-
-  -# VOTING
-  -# if request.votes.count > 0
-  -#  = I18n.t(:request_votes_tally_info, :approved_count => request.votes.approved.count,
-  -#    :rejected_count => request.votes.rejected.count)
-
--# commented out
--#  - # make sure there are links to all the parties involved
--#  = link_to_entity(request.created_by) if request.created_by
--#  = link_to_entity(request.approved_by) if request.approved_by
--#  = # TODO: link_to_entity(request.rejected_by) if request.rejected_by
--#  = link_to_entity(request.recipient) if request.recipient
--#  = link_to_entity(request.requestable) if request.requestable
-
--# = link_to('details', request_path(request))
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/views/common/requests/_request_short_entry.html.haml b/app/views/common/requests/_request_short_entry.html.haml
deleted file mode 100644
index 281f507278773f03191513cac56d1c140758f706..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/views/common/requests/_request_short_entry.html.haml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-- avatar_size = local_assigns[:avatar_size] || 'small'
-= avatar_for(request.created_by, avatar_size)
-= embold_links request.display_short_description
-%br
-  %i= friendly_date(request.created_at)
diff --git a/app/views/common/requests/index.html.haml b/app/views/common/requests/index.html.haml
index 58965ced3ec2da26e50b865ac2c33e4ec9dec0ce..d06a2183947f7763da336401dc8bd982e49ab4c2 100644
--- a/app/views/common/requests/index.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/common/requests/index.html.haml
@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
-- header = render :partial => 'common/requests/nav'
+- header = render partial: 'common/requests/nav'
 
 - if @requests.empty?
   = header
-  = :no_things_found.t(:things => :requests.t.downcase)
+  = :no_things_found.t(things: :requests.t.downcase)
 - else
-  = render :partial => 'common/sliding_list', :locals => {:items => '@requests', :partial => 'common/requests/line_item', :path_method => :request_path, :header => header, :footer => pagination_links(@requests)}
\ No newline at end of file
+  = header
+  %ul.clickable.round
+    - @requests.each do |request|
+      %li{onmousedown: "window.location.href = '%s'" % request_path(request)}
+        = render partial: 'common/requests/line_item', locals: {request: request}
+  = pagination_links(@requests)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/views/common/requests/show.html.haml b/app/views/common/requests/show.html.haml
index 78554e9e2fba41688c61289dd28fdae729bc9447..18964d59526b925e94c1c9c989af2dfeea4a61e9 100644
--- a/app/views/common/requests/show.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/common/requests/show.html.haml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 - content_for :title do
-  %h2= I18n.t(@request.name)
+  %h2= I18n.t(@request.name, count: 1)
 
 .p.first
   - if referrer =~ /\/requests[\/\?]/ # hackish
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   - else
     - return_path = requests_path
 
-  = link_to icon_tag('left') + :list_things.t(:things => :requests.t), return_path, :class => 'btn'
+  = link_to icon_tag('left') + :list_things.t(things: :requests.t), return_path, class: 'btn'
 
 #request-comments
-  = render :partial => 'common/requests/comments'
+  = render partial: 'common/requests/comments'
diff --git a/app/views/common/wiki/_show.html.haml b/app/views/common/wiki/_show.html.haml
deleted file mode 100644
index 2ab3f0b37f4d18816d00bb822dcbf1832e6e582b..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/views/common/wiki/_show.html.haml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
--# This is also used after cancelling when there is no wiki to show
-- if @wiki
-  %div.wiki
-    - if local_assigns[:preview]
-      = @wiki.preview_html
-      = wiki_more_link # only shows for group wikis
-    - else
-      = wiki_body_html
-      = wiki_less_link # only shows for group wikis
diff --git a/app/views/common/wiki/show.html.haml b/app/views/common/wiki/show.html.haml
deleted file mode 100644
index df57349dd89e176631c7580b53ce352d89c2cbae..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/views/common/wiki/show.html.haml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-= spinner(@wiki)
-%div[@wiki]
-  -# used for page wikis rather than rjs
-  = render :partial => '/common/wiki/show', :locals => local_assigns
diff --git a/app/views/common/wiki/show.js.rjs b/app/views/common/wiki/show.js.rjs
deleted file mode 100644
index 6fee70e44c97434cb4f06fb3dd7f3039f3935fda..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/views/common/wiki/show.js.rjs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-standard_update(page)
-page << hide_spinner(@wiki)
-page.replace_html dom_id(@wiki),
-  :partial => '/common/wiki/show', :locals => local_assigns
diff --git a/app/views/entities/index.json.erb b/app/views/entities/index.json.erb
index 28a9ac6cb2a62a05f0575b5306df107b6bcc1347..706ce92075c8091b2f2dd7e429d3e8be3e807b04 100644
--- a/app/views/entities/index.json.erb
+++ b/app/views/entities/index.json.erb
@@ -1,5 +1 @@
-<%= {
- :query       => params[:query],
- :suggestions => @entities.collect{|entity| entity_autocomplete_line(entity)},
- :data        => @entities.collect{|e|e.avatar_id||0}
-}.to_json.html_safe %>
+<%= render 'common/entities/autocomplete', entities: @entities %>
diff --git a/app/views/groups/directory/_group.html.haml b/app/views/groups/directory/_group.html.haml
index c8748c7450f383cfa446347677faf742e4c3c4ba..4a504cb81bf4e413e5161c7f6537ad34dfaa42d9 100644
--- a/app/views/groups/directory/_group.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/groups/directory/_group.html.haml
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-.entry.span4
-  .avatar= avatar_link(group, 'medium')
-  .text
-    = group_entry(group)
+.avatar= avatar_link(group, 'medium')
+.text
+  = group_entry(group)
 
diff --git a/app/views/groups/directory/_groups.html.haml b/app/views/groups/directory/_groups.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8467ecf6949222b2d655ad6df6fd7db65a7cb99a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/groups/directory/_groups.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+%ul.directory
+  - for group in @groups
+    %li.entry= render partial: 'group', locals: {group: group}
+    %li.divider
+
+.p
+  = pagination_links(@groups, params: params.except(:utf8))
diff --git a/app/views/groups/directory/index.html.haml b/app/views/groups/directory/index.html.haml
index 10bf7c1c5308099ef271ab92d317d4cc1862ac60..ee11de62109e565add0f5bca62dff2ad89887881 100644
--- a/app/views/groups/directory/index.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/groups/directory/index.html.haml
@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
--# .directory.two_column_float
--#   - for group in @groups
--#     .column_item
--#       = render :partial => 'group', :locals => {:group => group}
-
-.directory.grid
-  - @groups.in_groups_of(2, false) do |pair|
-    .row
-      = render :partial => 'group', :collection => pair
-.p
-  = pagination_links(@groups)
-
+.row.search.pull-right#group_search
+  = form_tag '',
+    id: 'group_search_form',
+    method: :get,
+    remote: true,
+    class: 'form-search' do
+    #autocomplete_container.input-append
+      = autocomplete_input_tag 'q', 'groups',
+        value: @filter,
+        url: url_for(format: 'json'),
+        id: 'autocomplete_groups',
+        class: 'search-query',
+        placeholder: :enter_name_of_group
+      %button.btn.btn-primary(type="submit")= :search.t
 
+.row.clear
 
+#group_list= render 'groups'
diff --git a/app/views/groups/directory/index.js.rjs b/app/views/groups/directory/index.js.rjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..857f35bcbf6e53a37e9e7200c5e6440bec55e880
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/groups/directory/index.js.rjs
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+update_alert_messages(page)  # will clear it if there are none.
+page << "if ( $('autocomplete_groups') )  $('autocomplete_groups').focus();"
+page.replace_html(:group_list, render('groups'))
diff --git a/app/views/groups/directory/index.json.erb b/app/views/groups/directory/index.json.erb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ac246ebebe1cae40f1a4b57329924572e1c56a20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/groups/directory/index.json.erb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<%= render 'common/entities/autocomplete', entities: @groups %>
diff --git a/app/views/groups/groups/_choose_group_type.html.haml b/app/views/groups/groups/_choose_group_type.html.haml
index f5b13f0057296a8a4c992e842b9f5edda83e4e2e..c82c9647196a85cc065bd49ee7f50f31bdf3936c 100644
--- a/app/views/groups/groups/_choose_group_type.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/groups/groups/_choose_group_type.html.haml
@@ -4,39 +4,39 @@
   %tr
     %td
       .p.icon.medium.group_48
-        %b= link_to :organizations.t, new_group_path(:type => 'group')
+        %b= link_to :organizations.t, new_group_path(type: 'group')
         %br
         = :group_description.t
       .p.align_right
-        = link_to (:create_a_new_thing.t(:thing => :organization.t) + ' &raquo;').html_safe, new_group_path(:type => 'group'), :class => 'btn'
+        = link_to (:create_a_new_thing.t(thing: :organization.t) + ' &raquo;').html_safe, new_group_path(type: 'group'), class: 'btn'
 
   - if Conf.networks
     %tr
       %td
         .p.icon.medium.network_48
-          %b= link_to :networks.t, new_group_path(:type => 'network')
+          %b= link_to :networks.t, new_group_path(type: 'network')
           %br
           = :network_description.t
         .p.align_right
-          = link_to (:create_a_new_thing.t(:thing => :network.t) + ' &raquo;').html_safe, new_group_path(:type => 'network'), :class => 'btn'
+          = link_to (:create_a_new_thing.t(thing: :network.t) + ' &raquo;').html_safe, new_group_path(type: 'network'), class: 'btn'
 
   - if Conf.committees and current_user.groups_and_networks.any?
     %tr
       %td
         .p.icon.medium.committee_48
-          %b= link_to :committees.t, new_group_path(:type => 'committee')
+          %b= link_to :committees.t, new_group_path(type: 'committee')
           %br
           = :committee_description.t
         .p.align_right
-          = link_to (:create_a_new_thing.t(:thing => :committee.t) + ' &raquo;').html_safe, new_group_path(:type => 'committee'), :class => 'btn'
+          = link_to (:create_a_new_thing.t(thing: :committee.t) + ' &raquo;').html_safe, new_group_path(type: 'committee'), class: 'btn'
 
   - if Conf.councils and current_user.groups_and_networks.any?
     %tr
       %td
         .p.icon.medium.council_48
-          %b= link_to :councils.t, new_group_path(:type => 'council')
+          %b= link_to :councils.t, new_group_path(type: 'council')
           %br
           = :council_description.t
         .p.align_right
-          = link_to (:create_a_new_thing.t(:thing => :council.t) + ' &raquo;').html_safe, new_group_path(:type => 'council'), :class => 'btn'
+          = link_to (:create_a_new_thing.t(thing: :council.t) + ' &raquo;').html_safe, new_group_path(type: 'council'), class: 'btn'
 
diff --git a/app/views/groups/groups/_choose_parent_group.html.haml b/app/views/groups/groups/_choose_parent_group.html.haml
index 049b22e55a72ce8ca2dbecd1aa593c48cea6a3a4..b7a4301214465ae058bee78641febde81c0c5267 100644
--- a/app/views/groups/groups/_choose_parent_group.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/groups/groups/_choose_parent_group.html.haml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 - content_for :title do
-  %h1= :create_a_new_thing.t(:thing => group_type.t.downcase)
+  %h1= :create_a_new_thing.t(thing: group_type.t.downcase)
 
-.p.icon.medium{:class => "#{group_type}_48"}
+.p.icon.medium{class: "#{group_type}_48"}
   = "#{group_type}_description".to_sym.t
 
 .p
@@ -18,4 +18,4 @@
         - url = new_group_committee_path(group)
       - elsif group_type == :council
         - url = new_group_council_path(group)
-      .p= link_to_group(group, :url => url, :avatar => 'xsmall')
+      .p= link_to_group(group, url: url, avatar: 'xsmall')
diff --git a/app/views/groups/groups/new.html.haml b/app/views/groups/groups/new.html.haml
index 991ea8ce16bcfa41c29a08cc137dc3aa2a83651c..bc42a2e3d9732d01fd8e214c4f9f5b81180e9e16 100644
--- a/app/views/groups/groups/new.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/groups/groups/new.html.haml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 - if !params[:type]
-  = render :partial => 'choose_group_type'
+  = render partial: 'choose_group_type'
 - elsif params[:type] == 'committee' or params[:type] == 'council'
-  = render :partial => 'choose_parent_group'
+  = render partial: 'choose_parent_group'
 - else
-  = render :partial => 'groups/structures/new_form'
+  = render partial: 'groups/structures/new_form'
diff --git a/app/views/groups/home/_memberships.html.haml b/app/views/groups/home/_memberships.html.haml
index 8b9ea8aac36224c9b3983af0371b70e7597d6ef3..69bf1b77de63349561d9e62b4d34091fcf067734 100644
--- a/app/views/groups/home/_memberships.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/groups/home/_memberships.html.haml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-- cache group_cache_key(@group, :what => 'user_members'), :expires_in => hours(3) do
-  - users = @group.users.most_recently_active(:limit => 20)
-  = entity_list(users, :header => :members.t)
-  -# :after => link_line(:bullet, list_memberships_link, invite_link, leave_group_link))
+- cache [current_language, @group.version_cache_key] do
+  - users = @group.users.most_recently_active(limit: 20)
+  = entity_list(users, header: :members.t)
+  -# after: link_line(:bullet, list_memberships_link, invite_link, leave_group_link))
diff --git a/app/views/groups/home/_sidebox.html.haml b/app/views/groups/home/_sidebox.html.haml
index e702efd391e47b6b4dcd0c0ff65a3fca23b897b1..500120727df2a61c602472c20514c4f27b7c994c 100644
--- a/app/views/groups/home/_sidebox.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/groups/home/_sidebox.html.haml
@@ -1,32 +1,33 @@
 - #
 - # Currently, this assumes the sidebox has padding on the left and right (for picture).
 - # If the theme ever supports sidebox without padding, this may need to take that into account.
-- # 
+- #
 
 -# if @group.profiles.public.picture
-  .p{:class => first(:sidebox)}
-    = picture_tag(@group.profiles.public.picture, :max_width => sidecolumn_inside_width, :min_width => sidecolumn_inside_width)
+  .p{class: first(:sidebox)}
+    = picture_tag(@group.profiles.public.picture, max_width: sidecolumn_inside_width, min_width: sidecolumn_inside_width)
 
 - if @group.committee?
-  = :this_is_committee.t(:parent_group => link_to_group(@group.parent))
+  .p{class: first(:sidebox)}
+    = :this_is_committee.t(parent_group: link_to_group(@group.parent)).html_safe
 
-- if @group.profiles.public.summary.any?
-  .p{:class => first(:sidebox)}
+- if @group.profiles.public.summary.present?
+  .p{class: first(:sidebox)}
     = @group.profiles.public.summary_html
 
-- if @group.profiles.public.place.any?
-  .p{:class => first(:sidebox)}
+- if @group.profiles.public.place.present?
+  .p{class: first(:sidebox)}
     %div
       %b= h @group.profiles.public.place
 
-%div= :group_membership_count.t(:count => @group.users.count)
+%div= :group_membership_count.t(count: @group.users.count)
 
--# Created on 
+-# Created on
 -# = friendly_date @group.created_at
 
 .p.last
   = link_span :bullet, join_group_link  #, edit_group_profile_link
 
--# if (link = edit_group_profile_link).any?
+-# if (link = edit_group_profile_link).present?
 -#  .p.last.autoclear
 -#    .float_right= link
diff --git a/app/views/groups/home/_sidecolumn.html.haml b/app/views/groups/home/_sidecolumn.html.haml
index 7e479092128cb1c25934e8a800eb9c2cbfde33cc..29ee35da051c518f463aa10788342dea967bd599 100644
--- a/app/views/groups/home/_sidecolumn.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/groups/home/_sidecolumn.html.haml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 .sidebox
   .padded
-    = render :partial => 'sidebox'
+    = render partial: 'sidebox'
     - if may_show_affiliations?
-      = render :partial => 'groups/structures/show_in_sidebar'
+      = render partial: 'groups/structures/show_in_sidebar'
     - if may_list_memberships?
-      = render :partial => 'memberships'
+      = render partial: 'memberships'
 
 
diff --git a/app/views/groups/home/_wiki.html.haml b/app/views/groups/home/_wiki.html.haml
deleted file mode 100644
index 0fb953c410245c3c5418049051ec8cdcd2fe3fe8..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/views/groups/home/_wiki.html.haml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-- open = local_assigns.delete(:open)
-.tab_content[wiki, :tab]{:style => open ? "" : "display:none;"}
-  = formy(:tabs, :id => dom_id(wiki, :tabs), :class => 'flat') do |f|
-    - wiki_tabs(f, wiki)
-  .tab_area[wiki]
-    - if open
-      = render :partial => 'common/wiki/show', :locals => local_assigns
-  = spinner(wiki)
diff --git a/app/views/groups/home/_wikis.html.haml b/app/views/groups/home/_wikis.html.haml
index e06a56adcb8d882a5bf6e2fd6efd8c4a936a3a93..d6c1edf3c16e7b6e7d7586740cd0b03f4a64857d 100644
--- a/app/views/groups/home/_wikis.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/groups/home/_wikis.html.haml
@@ -1,8 +1,51 @@
-.pull-right
-  = wiki_toggles
-%h2= :group_wiki.t
-.clear
-  = wiki_with_tabs(@private_wiki)
-  = wiki_with_tabs(@public_wiki)
-  - if may_edit_group? && ( !@private_wiki || !@public_wiki )
-    #new_wiki.tab_content
+- content_for :dom_loaded do
+  showTabByHash();
+
+- active_tab = local_assigns['profile'] || (may_edit_group? ? 'private' : 'public')
+- edit_mode = local_assigns['edit_mode'] && may_edit_group?
+- wiki_tab = edit_mode ? 'edit' : 'show'
+
+#group_home_wiki_area
+  -#
+  -# TOP BUTTONS
+  -#
+  - if may_edit_group?
+    - if @public_wiki || @private_wiki
+      .pull-right
+        = edit_mode_button(edit_mode)
+    .p.first
+      = formy(:toggle_bugs) do |f|
+        - f.bug do |b|
+          - b.label :public_wiki.t
+          - b.show_tab 'public_panel'
+          - b.selected active_tab == 'public'
+        - f.bug do |b|
+          - b.label :private_wiki.t
+          - b.show_tab 'private_panel'
+          - b.selected active_tab == 'private'
+
+  -#
+  -# PUBLIC WIKI
+  -# note: data-wiki attribute is used to by javascript.
+  -#
+  #public_panel.tab_content{'data-wiki' => @public_wiki.try(:id), style: ("display: none" if active_tab == 'private')}
+    - if @public_wiki
+      - if edit_mode
+        = formy(:tabs) do |f|
+          = wiki_tabs(f, @public_wiki, show_print: false, active: wiki_tab)
+      = render file: "wikis/wikis/#{wiki_tab}", locals: {wiki: @public_wiki, mode: local_assigns[:mode]}
+    - else
+      .p= create_group_wiki_link('public')
+
+  -#
+  -# PRIVATE WIKI
+  -#
+  - if may_edit_group?
+    #private_panel.tab_content{'data-wiki' => @private_wiki.try(:id), style: ("display: none" if active_tab == 'public')}
+      - if @private_wiki
+        - if edit_mode
+          = formy(:tabs) do |f|
+            = wiki_tabs(f, @private_wiki, show_print: false, active: wiki_tab)
+        = render file: "wikis/wikis/#{wiki_tab}", locals: {wiki: @private_wiki, mode: local_assigns[:mode]}
+      - else
+        .p= create_group_wiki_link('private')
diff --git a/app/views/groups/home/reload.js.rjs b/app/views/groups/home/reload.js.rjs
index bed8929f06efdeca20b2acac535b7aacc64e53d1..3c44498a77806bff8d955ced80e3a0038bb614a6 100644
--- a/app/views/groups/home/reload.js.rjs
+++ b/app/views/groups/home/reload.js.rjs
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
+-# i don't think this is used anymore
 page.redirect_to(group_home_url(@group))
diff --git a/app/views/groups/home/show.html.haml b/app/views/groups/home/show.html.haml
index 14cbc9c4f5e5667b6f99968dc3213335a9f0f322..3f6782b5c7115062e84dfec2d2ab2029756e7d10 100644
--- a/app/views/groups/home/show.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/groups/home/show.html.haml
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 - content_for :left_column do
-  = render :partial => 'sidecolumn'
+  = render partial: 'sidecolumn'
 
-= render :partial => 'wikis'
+= render partial: 'wikis'
 
 %h2.p.first= :recent_pages.t
-= render :partial => 'common/pages/list'
+.without_owner
+  = render partial: 'common/pages/list'
 
diff --git a/app/views/groups/invites/new.html.haml b/app/views/groups/invites/new.html.haml
index 5365ac97020969a00c7c950c0f711940f34b0470..b37c49c7db804b22cd9f83fd7f480d96ece38188 100644
--- a/app/views/groups/invites/new.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/groups/invites/new.html.haml
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 - if @group.network?
   = I18n.t(:network_invite_info)
 - else
-  = I18n.t(:invite_info, :group_type => @group.group_type.downcase)
+  = I18n.t(:invite_info, group_type: @group.group_type.downcase)
 
 %em= I18n.t(:recipient_tip)
 
-- text_area = text_area_tag 'recipients', params[:recipients], :rows => 4, :cols => 50
-- send_button = submit_tag(:send_invites_button.t(:name => 'send'))
+- text_area = text_area_tag 'recipients', params[:recipients], rows: 4, cols: 50
+- send_button = submit_tag(:send_invites_button.t(name: 'send'))
 
-= form_tag(group_invites_path(@group), :method => :post) do 
+= form_tag(group_invite_path(@group), method: :post) do
   = formy(:simple_form) do |f|
     - f.row do |r|
       - r.label :recipients.t, 'recipients'
@@ -17,5 +17,5 @@
       - b.button send_button
 
 -# :message.t
--# text_area_tag 'message', params[:message], :rows => 2, :cols => 50
+-# text_area_tag 'message', params[:message], rows: 2, cols: 50
 
diff --git a/app/views/groups/memberships/_add_member_form.html.haml b/app/views/groups/memberships/_add_member_form.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..64a5f069f7967fc1bc59cfaa4294d8ebc47b99e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/groups/memberships/_add_member_form.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+= form_tag group_memberships_path, remote: true, id: 'add_member_form',
+  onsubmit: show_spinner('add') do
+  = input_append(autocomplete_members_field_tag('user_name', group: @group.parent.name, onkeypress: ''), submit_tag(:add_button.t, class: 'btn'))
+  = spinner('add')
+  %span.help-block= :add_members_to_committee.t
+= focus_form('add_member_form')
diff --git a/app/views/groups/memberships/_list.html.haml b/app/views/groups/memberships/_list.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a373262fc3ec20f2ee4318d93c806af01c2e6105
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/groups/memberships/_list.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#group_membership_list
+  - if may_create_membership?(@group)
+    = render partial: 'groups/memberships/add_member_form'
+    .h3= :members.t
+  - else
+    .h3.first= :members.t
+
+  %section{class: 'table'}
+    %table.fancy{width: '100%'}
+      %tr
+        %th{style: 'width:30%'}= federation_view? ? :member_groups_of_network.t : :user.t
+        %th= :profile_member_since.t
+        - if !federation_view?
+          %th= :visits.t
+        %th{style: 'width:30%'}
+      - myself = @memberships.detect {|m| m.entity.name == current_user.name}
+      - memberships = @memberships.reject {|m| m.entity.name == current_user.name}
+      - if myself
+        = render partial: '/groups/memberships/membership', locals: {membership: myself}
+      - memberships.each do |membership|
+        = render partial: '/groups/memberships/membership', locals: {membership: membership}
+    .p= pagination_links(@memberships)
+
diff --git a/app/views/groups/memberships/_membership.html.haml b/app/views/groups/memberships/_membership.html.haml
index 9adf58f3f6368057438502f63d6484fff0135038..6eb6cccdf3a07d8958abc74d8eeb65249857819f 100644
--- a/app/views/groups/memberships/_membership.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/groups/memberships/_membership.html.haml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-%tr{:class => cycle('odd', 'even'), :id => dom_id(membership)}
-  %td= link_to_entity(membership.entity, :avatar => 'small')
+%tr{class: cycle('odd', 'even'), id: dom_id(membership)}
+  %td= link_to_entity(membership.entity, avatar: 'small')
   %td= friendly_date membership.created_at
   - if membership.is_a?(Membership)
     %td= membership.total_visits
diff --git a/app/views/groups/memberships/index.html.haml b/app/views/groups/memberships/index.html.haml
index a949adcfffef82b17453aedbad7f1ae05f6bf5d8..52ef5d40f1fa85ac9a5fc67976a46f577b3dabe5 100644
--- a/app/views/groups/memberships/index.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/groups/memberships/index.html.haml
@@ -1,22 +1 @@
-=# content_tag_if_any(:div, :class => 'p first float_right') { leave_group_link }
-
-- if @group.committee? && may_admin_group?
-  %h3= :add_members_to_committee.t
-  = form_tag('', :id => 'add_member_form') do
-    = formy(:simple_form) do |f|
-      - f.row(:class => "icon plus_16") do |r|
-        - r.input autocomplete_users_field_tag('user_name')
-
-%h3{:style=>"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;"}= "Members of Committee"
-
-%section{:class => 'table'}
-  %table.fancy{:width => '100%'}
-    %tr
-      %th{:style => 'width:30%'}= federation_view? ? :member_groups_of_network.t : :user.t
-      %th= :profile_member_since.t
-      - if !federation_view?
-        %th= :visits.t
-      %th{:style => 'width:30%'}
-    = render :partial => '/groups/memberships/membership', :collection => @memberships
-  .p= pagination_links(@memberships)
-
+= render partial: 'groups/memberships/list'
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/views/groups/permissions/index.html.haml b/app/views/groups/permissions/index.html.haml
index e37f8a53cf5a709c3497d7f76b237998f0b4d81f..082d9e8ca5fa172ee04a8c9083fe555b83ceea9b 100644
--- a/app/views/groups/permissions/index.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/groups/permissions/index.html.haml
@@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
-#permissions_area
-  = formy(:table_form) do |f|
+-# i don't approve of all these being in the helper.
 
-    - f.heading :visibility.t
+#permissions_area
+  = formy(:simple_form) do |f|
+    - f.label :visibility.t
     - publicly_visible_checkbox(f)
     - group_members_publicly_visible_checkbox(f)
     - committee_publicly_visible_checkbox(f)
     - networks_publicly_visible_checkbox(f)
 
-    - f.heading :membership.t
+    - f.label :membership.t
     - allow_membership_requests_checkbox(f)
     - open_membership_policy_checkbox(f)
 
     -# removed for now. better not to have this in two places.
     -# if may_create_council?
-    -# f.heading :administration.t
+    -# f.label :administration.t
     -# council_field(f)
 
     - if @group.has_a_council?
-      - f.heading :group_wiki.t
+      - f.label :group_wiki.t
       - members_may_edit_wiki_checkbox(f)
diff --git a/app/views/groups/profiles/edit.html.haml b/app/views/groups/profiles/edit.html.haml
index 423060d3a70736586bce328f1965adbf4882c859..e8ae6835723a9d660d38ecf733ebc7919e9b40e0 100644
--- a/app/views/groups/profiles/edit.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/groups/profiles/edit.html.haml
@@ -1,19 +1,18 @@
 
-= form_tag(group_profile_path(@group), :method => 'put', :multipart => true) do
-  = formy(:table_form) do |f|
-
-    - f.heading I18n.t(:information)
+= form_tag(group_profile_path(@group), method: 'put', multipart: true) do
+  = formy(:horizontal_form) do |f|
+    - f.label :information.t
     - f.row do |r|
-      - r.label :place.tcap
+      - r.label :place.t
       - r.input text_field(:profile, :place)
     - f.row do |r|
-      - r.label :summary.tcap
-      - r.input text_area(:profile, :summary, :rows => 5)
-    - if @profile.summary_html.any?
+      - r.label :summary.t
+      - r.input text_area(:profile, :summary, rows: 5)
+    - if @profile.summary_html.present?
       - f.row do |r|
         - r.label "%s (%s)" % [:summary.tcap, :preview.t]
         - r.input @profile.summary_html
-
+    - f.label :banner.t
     - banner_field(f)
-    - f.buttons submit_tag(:save_button.t, :name => 'save')
+    - f.button submit_tag(:save_button.t, name: 'save', class: 'btn btn-primary')
 
diff --git a/app/views/groups/settings/show.html.haml b/app/views/groups/settings/show.html.haml
index a35b10b4a36fce23571df9ad8d0bc9f3c694cf62..d83a8290533cd5c3f1def6b94a844df6cdcfe6d3 100644
--- a/app/views/groups/settings/show.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/groups/settings/show.html.haml
@@ -1,3 +1,24 @@
 
-= form_tag(group_settings_path(@group), :method => 'put') do
-  = group_settings_form
+= form_tag(group_settings_path(@group), method: 'put') do
+  = formy(:horizontal_form) do |f|
+    -# f.label :display.t
+    - f.row do |r|
+      - r.label :name.t
+      - r.input text_field('group', 'name', size: 40, maxlength: 40)
+      - r.info "(#{:required.t}) "
+      - r.info :link_name_description.t
+    - f.row do |r|
+      - r.label :display_name.t
+      - r.label_for 'group_full_name'
+      - r.input text_field('group', 'full_name', size: 40, maxlength: 100)
+      - r.info "(#{:optional.t}) "
+      - r.info I18n.t(:descriptive_name_for_display)
+    - f.row do |r|
+      - r.label :icon.t
+      - r.input avatar_field(@group.becomes Group)
+    - f.heading :locale.t
+    - f.row do |r|
+      - r.label :language.t
+      - r.label_for 'group_language'
+      - r.input select('group', 'language', all_languages_for_select, { include_blank: true })
+    - f.button submit_tag(:save_button.t, class: 'btn btn-primary')
diff --git a/app/views/groups/structures/_new_form.html.haml b/app/views/groups/structures/_new_form.html.haml
index 3c03f63061d2ca0a42a5cd04d5313f38a9087777..b2d5781b3d83e5af3e35e991a29a826e75e3b59a 100644
--- a/app/views/groups/structures/_new_form.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/groups/structures/_new_form.html.haml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 -#
 -# All groups of all types are created via this partial.
 -#
--# This is used by the creation code in both groups/group_controller 
+-# This is used by the creation code in both groups/group_controller
 -# and groups/structures_controller.
--# 
+-#
 -# requires:
 -#
 -#   group_type -- symbol of :group, :network, :committee, :council
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
   - thing = group_type
 
 - content_for :title do
-  %h1= :create_a_new_thing.t(:thing => thing.t.downcase)
+  %h1= :create_a_new_thing.t(thing: thing.t.downcase)
 
 = form_tag url do
 
@@ -28,35 +28,35 @@
 
   = formy(:table_form) do |f|
 
-    - f.label content_tag(:p, "#{group_type}_description".to_sym.t, :class => "p icon medium #{group_type}_48")
+    - f.label content_tag(:p, "#{group_type}_description".to_sym.t, class: "p icon medium #{group_type}_48")
 
     - f.row do |r|
       - r.label :name.t
-      - r.input text_field(group_type, 'name', :size => 40, :maxlength => 40)
+      - r.input text_field(group_type, 'name', size: 40, maxlength: 40)
       - r.info "(#{:required.t}) "
       - r.info :link_name_description.t
 
     - f.row do |r|
       - r.label :display_name.t
       - r.label_for 'group_full_name'
-      - r.input text_field(group_type, 'full_name', :size => 40, :maxlength => 100)
+      - r.input text_field(group_type, 'full_name', size: 40, maxlength: 100)
       - r.info "(#{:optional.t}) "
       - r.info I18n.t(:descriptive_name_for_display)
 
     - if group_type == :network
       - f.row do |r|
         - r.label :group.t
-        - r.input select_tag('member_group_name', options_for_select_group(:as_admin => true), :class => 'full_width')
-        - r.info "(#{:optional.t}) "
+        - r.input select(group_type, 'initial_member_group', options_for_select_group(as_admin: true, without_networks: true, selected: @network.initial_member_group), class: 'full_width')
+        - r.info "(#{:required.t}) "
         - r.info :network_initial_member.t
-     
+
     - f.row do |r|
       - r.label I18n.t(:language)
       - r.label_for 'group_language'
-      - r.input select(group_type, 'language', all_languages_for_select, {:include_blank => true})
+      - r.input select(group_type, 'language', all_languages_for_select, {include_blank: true})
       - r.info "(#{:optional.t}) "
-      - r.info :group_language.t(:group => group_type.t.downcase)
+      - r.info :group_language.t(group: group_type.t.downcase)
 
       -# adding avatar wasn't working, and seems okay for now to have it added under settings
 
-    - f.buttons submit_tag(:create_button.t, :class => 'btn btn-primary')
+    - f.buttons submit_tag(:create_button.t, class: 'btn btn-primary')
diff --git a/app/views/groups/structures/_show_in_sidebar.html.haml b/app/views/groups/structures/_show_in_sidebar.html.haml
index d0fca010919a4b23d59eeb0f89ef186048ce6ace..740f39ce9dea67a928b7e4f129deb93d29690e45 100644
--- a/app/views/groups/structures/_show_in_sidebar.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/groups/structures/_show_in_sidebar.html.haml
@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@
 -# otherwise we are caching stuff for people who shouldn't see it.
 -#
 - if may_list_group_committees?
-  - cache group_cache_key(@group, :what => 'committees'), :expires_in => hours(3) do
+  - cache [current_language, @group.version_cache_key, :committees] do
     - if @group.real_committees.size > 0
-      = entity_list(@group.real_committees, :header => :committees.t)
-      -# , :after => link_line(create_committee_link))
+      = entity_list(@group.real_committees, header: :committees.t)
+      -# , after: link_line(create_committee_link))
     - if @group.has_a_council?
-      = entity_list([@group.council], :header => :council.t)
+      = entity_list([@group.council], header: :council.t)
 - if @group.network? and may_list_memberships?
-  - cache group_cache_key(@group, :what => 'group_members'), :expires_in => hours(3) do
-    = entity_list(@group.groups, :header => :member_groups_of_network.t)
-    -#:after => link_line(:bullet, list_memberships_link, invite_link, requests_link))
+  - cache [current_language, @group.version_cache_key, :members] do
+    = entity_list(@group.groups, header: :member_groups_of_network.t)
+    -#after: link_line(:bullet, list_memberships_link, invite_link, requests_link))
 - if may_list_group_networks?
-  - cache group_cache_key(@group, :what => 'networks'), :expires_in => hours(3) do
-    = entity_list(@group.networks, :header => :networks.t)
+  - cache [current_language, @group.version_cache_key, :networks] do
+    = entity_list(@group.networks, header: :networks.t)
diff --git a/app/views/groups/structures/new.html.haml b/app/views/groups/structures/new.html.haml
index 296ddb0062d6c09b9a156581b1041d7260c9c677..792f3a5735fe06eb8db29fc57511fe7c6309f34c 100644
--- a/app/views/groups/structures/new.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/groups/structures/new.html.haml
@@ -1 +1 @@
-= render :partial => "groups/structures/new_form"
\ No newline at end of file
+= render partial: "groups/structures/new_form"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/views/groups/structures/show.html.haml b/app/views/groups/structures/show.html.haml
index c81f192e68a78d614925ccbfe3e4d37fa1f2b20a..32cb1a45acb08954a912c6c689fc000e54f5e80f 100644
--- a/app/views/groups/structures/show.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/groups/structures/show.html.haml
@@ -1,34 +1,34 @@
-- options = link_line destroy_group_link
+- options = destroy_group_link
 
-= formy(:table_form) do |f|
+= formy(:horizontal_form) do |f|
   - if may_list_group_committees?
     - f.row do |r|
       - r.label :council.t
       - if @group.has_a_council?
-        - r.input link_to_group(@group.council, :avatar => :small)
+        - r.input link_to_group(@group.council, avatar: :small)
       - else
         - r.input link_line :bullet, :none.t, create_council_link
       - r.info :council_description.t
       - if !@group.has_a_council?
-        - r.info content_tag(:div, :council_description_details.t(:group => @group.group_type), :class => 'p')
+        - r.info content_tag(:div, :council_description_details.t(group: @group.group_type), class: 'p')
   - if may_list_group_committees?
     - f.row do |r|
       - r.label :committees.t
       - if @group.real_committees.any?
-        - r.input entity_list(@group.real_committees, :avatar => 'small', :class => 'spaced', :footer => link_to(:create_a_new_thing.t(:thing => :committee.t.downcase), new_group_committee_path(@group)))
+        - r.input entity_list(@group.real_committees, avatar: 'small', class: 'spaced', footer: link_to(:create_a_new_thing.t(thing: :committee.t.downcase), new_group_committee_path(@group)))
       - elsif may_create_committee?
-        - r.input link_line :bullet, :none.t, link_to(:create_a_new_thing.t(:thing => :committee.t.downcase), new_group_committee_path(@group))
+        - r.input link_line :bullet, :none.t, link_to(:create_a_new_thing.t(thing: :committee.t.downcase), new_group_committee_path(@group))
       - r.info :committee_description.t
   - if may_list_group_networks?
     - f.row do |r|
       - r.label :networks.t
       - if @group.networks.any?
-        - r.input entity_list(@group.networks, :avatar => 'small', :class => 'spaced')
+        - r.input entity_list(@group.networks, avatar: 'small', class: 'spaced')
       - else
         - r.input :none.t
       - r.info :network_description.t
-  - if options.any?
+  - if options.present?
     - f.row do |r|
       - r.label :options.t
       - r.input options
-    
+
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/application.html.haml b/app/views/layouts/application.html.haml
index 389805f3d5b524773b7121315cfc8148275d291e..f7a10c9ce34eaa59c7fb06559e06b407b7d6bdc7 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/application.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/layouts/application.html.haml
@@ -1,29 +1,28 @@
 - @navigation = current_navigation()
 - @local_layout ||= 'sidecolumn'
 !!!
-%html{:dir=>language_direction}
+%html{dir:language_direction}
 
   %head
-    = render :partial => '/layouts/global/head'
+    = render partial: '/layouts/global/head'
 
-  %body{:class=>language_direction}
+  %body{class:language_direction}
 
     #masthead
       #masthead_container
         #masthead_content
-          = render :partial => '/layouts/global/masthead_content'
-        #global_nav
-          = render :partial => '/layouts/global/nav/top_menus'
-
-    #middle
+          = render partial: '/layouts/global/masthead_content'
+        #global_nav{class: global_nav_class}
+          = render partial: '/layouts/global/nav/top_menus'
+    #middle{class: [context_class, local_class]}
       #middle_container.container-fluid
-        = render :partial => "/layouts/context/banner"
-        = render :partial => "/layouts/local/index"
+        = render partial: "/layouts/context/banner"
+        = render partial: "/layouts/local/index"
 
     #footer
-      #footer_container
+      #footer_container.container-fluid
         #footer_content
-          = render :partial => "/layouts/global/footer"
+          = render partial: "/layouts/global/footer"
 
     = display_alert_messages
 
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/context/_banner.html.haml b/app/views/layouts/context/_banner.html.haml
index ba08ad3014d126bad32f5d88d8f2b357be1d5f8c..dc4667867850efac0c07a2ec1a5c5fdfae0b0659 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/context/_banner.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/layouts/context/_banner.html.haml
@@ -23,12 +23,11 @@
   This is used to determine the position of the first tab.
 
 - if @context
-  - style = context_banner_style
-  %header#context_banner.large.gap-under-masthead{:class => (style.any? ? 'dark_border' : 'light_border')}
-    %div#banner_content{:style => context_banner_style}
+  %header#context_banner.large.gap-under-masthead{class: (banner_picture ? 'dark_border' : 'light_border')}
+    %div#banner_content
       - if @context.entity.is_a?(Committee) or @context.entity.is_a?(Council)
-        = render :partial => '/layouts/context/nested_banner_content'
+        = render partial: '/layouts/context/nested_banner_content'
       - else
-        = render :partial => '/layouts/context/normal_banner_content'
+        = render partial: '/layouts/context/normal_banner_content'
 
-    = render :partial => '/layouts/context/nav/banner_menu'
+    = render partial: '/layouts/context/nav/banner_menu'
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/context/_nested_banner_content.html.haml b/app/views/layouts/context/_nested_banner_content.html.haml
index 3569c6bcfe0917c26d531ef6fa65d0de095f8d92..5e16784026eea05d8508ab04ffb5b987081cf2f3 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/context/_nested_banner_content.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/layouts/context/_nested_banner_content.html.haml
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
 
 .big_screen
   .nested_avatars
-    %a.avatar{:href => entity_path(parent), :style => square_avatar_style(parent, parent_size) + parent_style}
-    %a.avatar{:href => entity_path(child),  :style => square_avatar_style(child,  child_size)  + child_style}
+    %a.avatar{href: entity_path(parent), style: square_avatar_style(parent, parent_size) + parent_style}
+    %a.avatar{href: entity_path(child),  style: square_avatar_style(child,  child_size)  + child_style}
   = link_to_banner_title(child, @context.size)
 
 - parent_size   = 'xsmall'
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 
 .small_screen
   - if @context.avatar
-    %a.avatar{:href => entity_path(parent), :style => square_avatar_style(parent, parent_size) + parent_style}
-    %a.avatar{:href => entity_path(child),  :style => square_avatar_style(child,  child_size)  + child_style}
+    %a.avatar{href: entity_path(parent), style: square_avatar_style(parent, parent_size) + parent_style}
+    %a.avatar{href: entity_path(child),  style: square_avatar_style(child,  child_size)  + child_style}
   = link_to_banner_title(child)
   
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/context/_normal_banner_content.html.haml b/app/views/layouts/context/_normal_banner_content.html.haml
index 26bbc0e165d14103cd84d3bed1f80129efefbda0..483cfb9f1fb96f353aca651210268bf6860941ab 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/context/_normal_banner_content.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/layouts/context/_normal_banner_content.html.haml
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@
 
 .big_screen
   - if @context.avatar
-    %a.avatar{:href => entity_path(@context.entity), :style => square_avatar_style(@context.entity, 'large')}
+    %a.avatar{href: entity_path(@context.entity), style: square_avatar_style(@context.entity, 'large')}
   = link_to_banner_title(@context.entity, 'large')
 .small_screen
   - if @context.avatar
-    %a.avatar{:href => entity_path(@context.entity), :style => square_avatar_style(@context.entity, 'small')}
+    %a.avatar{href: entity_path(@context.entity), style: square_avatar_style(@context.entity, 'small')}
   = link_to_banner_title(@context.entity)
 
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/context/nav/_banner_menu.html.haml b/app/views/layouts/context/nav/_banner_menu.html.haml
index e4c2b97df3792a0eeef8187b39be6e32ae30d9b3..53754c0b799ffbdc3c978ed981dce5739072bdb2 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/context/nav/_banner_menu.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/layouts/context/nav/_banner_menu.html.haml
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
     %ul#banner_nav_ul
       - @navigation[:context].each do |tab|
         - if tab.visible
-          %li{:class => "tab #{first('banner_menu')}"}
+          %li{class: "tab #{first('banner_menu')}"}
             - if tab.icon
-              = link_to_active("<span class='text'>#{h(tab.label)}</span><span class='mobi_icon #{tab.icon}_16'></span>".html_safe, tab.url, tab.active, :class => "tab")
+              = link_to_active("<span class='text'>#{h(tab.label)}</span><span class='mobi_icon #{tab.icon}_16'></span>".html_safe, tab.url, tab.active, class: "tab")
             - else
-              = link_to_active(tab.label, tab.url, tab.active, :class => "tab")
+              = link_to_active(tab.label, tab.url, tab.active, class: "tab")
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/global/_default_footer_content.html.haml b/app/views/layouts/global/_default_footer_content.html.haml
index dc15b1fe7872fcd3fbc7f695a9b247002acb2fda..9951caf66eeeeb34cba93829a66fcac580115415 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/global/_default_footer_content.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/layouts/global/_default_footer_content.html.haml
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 -# this is set by the default theme to be the footer
 -# but other themes often override it.
 
-.full
+.row_fluid
   = language_select_tag
 
-.full
-  %div{:style => 'margin: 0px auto; width: 73px; height: 33px; background: url(/images/crabgrass.png)'}
+.row_fluid
+  %div{style: 'margin: 0px auto; width: 73px; height: 33px; background: url(/images/crabgrass.png)'}
 
-- if RAILS_ENV == 'development'
-  .full
-    = render :partial => 'common/debug/footer'
+- if Rails.env.development?
+  .fow_fluid
+    = render partial: 'common/debug/footer'
 
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/global/_head.html.haml b/app/views/layouts/global/_head.html.haml
index 9cff13d9d48313adaa0f2aa5e5b3d0124def8369..66262a5c9702157e51dfaea52c945ba4a8edf7fe 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/global/_head.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/layouts/global/_head.html.haml
@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
-%meta{ :name=>"description", :content=>""}
-%meta{ :name=>"keywords", :content=>""}
-%meta{"http-equiv"=>"Content-Type", :content=>"application/xhtml+xml;charset=utf-8"}
-= favicon_link
+- cache [current_theme, language_direction.to_s] do
+  %meta{ name:"description", content:""}
+  %meta{ name:"keywords", content:""}
+  %meta{"http-equiv"=>"Content-Type", content:"application/xhtml+xml;charset=utf-8"}
+  = favicon_link
+  / begin styling
+  = crabgrass_stylesheets
+  / end styling
+  / begin scripts
+  = crabgrass_javascripts
+  / end scripts
+= csrf_meta_tag
 %title
   =h html_title
-/ begin styling 
-= crabgrass_stylesheets
-/ end styling
-/ begin scripts
-= crabgrass_javascripts
-/ end scripts
 =# call_hook :html_head
 = yield :html_head
 
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/global/_masthead.html.haml b/app/views/layouts/global/_masthead.html.haml
deleted file mode 100644
index a3a921dab930d25bcaf883b9e1cdd804bc2fb483..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/views/layouts/global/_masthead.html.haml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-- if current_theme.masthead_style == 'grid'
-  -# if the masthead is of style 'grid' then it needs a enclosing susy container to keep it
-  -# aligned with the grid.
-  %div#masthead_container
-    %header#masthead
-      %div#masthead_content
-        = theme_render(current_theme.masthead_content_html)
-      %nav#global_nav
-        = render :partial => '/layouts/global/nav/top_menus'
-- else
-  -# otherwise, don't enclose the masthead in a susy container
-  %header#masthead
-    %div#masthead_content
-      = theme_render(current_theme.masthead_content_html)
-    %nav#global_nav
-      = render :partial => '/layouts/global/nav/top_menus'
-
-
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/global/nav/_boxes.html.haml b/app/views/layouts/global/nav/_boxes.html.haml
index 381715f9df0c2d8122285d6d892b58e9f386327f..22b3502d2698d867d854ad3c63744601c9150dd2 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/global/nav/_boxes.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/layouts/global/nav/_boxes.html.haml
@@ -1,23 +1,25 @@
 -# this partial display a grid of little avatar boxes.
--# arguments: groups, people, side
+-# arguments: entities
 -# This markup and css may seem odd, but it works in all browsers.
+-# this is used for groups and people menu.
+-# so we need to include the entities type in the cache key.
 - ul_class = '' if ul_class.nil?
-- entities = [] if entities.nil?
 - columns = split_entities_into_columns(entities)
 
-- if not entities.empty?
-  - cache(menu_cache_key(:menu_id => id)) do
-    %div{:style=>"display: none", :class => columns[:right_col].empty? ? "menu_items" : "menu_items twocols" }
-      %h3.dim
+- if entities.present?
+  %div{style:"display: none", class: columns[:right_col].empty? ? "menu_items" : "menu_items twocols" }
+    - cache current_language do
+      .h3.first
         = heading
-        %span.more
+        %small
           = link_to (I18n.t(:see_all_link) + ARROW).html_safe, see_all_url
+    - cache [current_user.version_cache_key, entities.first.class] do
       %div.leftcol
         %ul
           - for entity in columns[:left_col]
-            %li= link_to_entity(entity, :avatar => 'small', :format => :full, :class => 'single')
-      - if not columns[:right_col].empty?
+            %li= link_to_entity(entity, avatar: 'small', format: :full, class: 'single')
+      - if columns[:right_col].present?
         %div.rightcol
           %ul
             - for entity in columns[:right_col]
-              %li= link_to_entity(entity, :avatar => 'small', :format => :full, :class => 'single')
+              %li= link_to_entity(entity, avatar: 'small', format: :full, class: 'single')
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/global/nav/_groups_menu.html.haml b/app/views/layouts/global/nav/_groups_menu.html.haml
index 2ea2efa370059cf998397cd46653967b5b33e502..500f5fddebdfbbe03eb221f2ac1146f229ff1053 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/global/nav/_groups_menu.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/layouts/global/nav/_groups_menu.html.haml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 - if logged_in?
-  = render :partial => '/layouts/global/nav/boxes',
-      :locals => { :id => 'groups',
-        :entities => current_user.primary_groups.most_active,
-        :heading => I18n.t(:my_groups),
-        :see_all_url => groups_directory_path(:path => ['my']) }
+  = render partial: '/layouts/global/nav/boxes',
+      locals: { id: 'groups',
+        entities: current_user.primary_groups.most_active,
+        heading: I18n.t(:my_groups),
+        see_all_url: groups_directory_path(path: ['my']) }
 
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/global/nav/_me_menu.html.haml b/app/views/layouts/global/nav/_me_menu.html.haml
index d8ee156edb6a494b4906b357af2b6a51946d4369..22c9fd40b4960871a03acf6ce96d9be5e77ce691 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/global/nav/_me_menu.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/layouts/global/nav/_me_menu.html.haml
@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@
 - #
 
 - if logged_in?
-  - load_recent_function = (remote_function(:url => me_recent_pages_path, :method => 'get') unless browser_is_ie?)
-  .menu_items{:style => "display: none", 'data-onvisible' => load_recent_function}  
-    %div{:class => "leftcol menu_me"}
-      -# cache(menu_cache_key(:submenu=>'me_sidebar'))
-      = render :partial => '/layouts/global/nav/me_menu_left_column'
-    - unless browser_is_ie?
-      %div{:class => "rightcol menu_me"}
-        %h3.dim= :recent_pages.t
-        #recent_pages_dropdown{:style => 'white-space:normal'}
-          = big_spinner
+  - cache [current_theme, current_language, browser_is_ie?] do
+    - load_recent_function = (remote_function(url: me_recent_pages_path, method: 'get') unless browser_is_ie?)
+    .menu_items{style: "display: none", 'data-onvisible' => load_recent_function}
+      %div{class: "leftcol menu_me"}
+        = render partial: '/layouts/global/nav/me_menu_left_column'
+      - unless browser_is_ie?
+        %div{class: "rightcol menu_me"}
+          .h3.first= :recent_pages.t
+          #recent_pages_dropdown{style: 'white-space:normal'}
+            = big_spinner
 
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/global/nav/_me_menu_left_column.html.haml b/app/views/layouts/global/nav/_me_menu_left_column.html.haml
index 038d35ad14a08f9dc9ab0f44b563c57d82fc79ba..2f910291d7ca29b4e068d394cc59a69c0b341f59 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/global/nav/_me_menu_left_column.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/layouts/global/nav/_me_menu_left_column.html.haml
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 - menu = current_theme.navigation.root.seek(:me)
 %ul
   - menu.each do |item|
-    %li{:class=>"icon #{item.icon}_16"}
+    %li{class:"icon #{item.icon}_16"}
       = link_to item.label, item.url
 - @drop_down_menu = false
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/global/nav/_people_menu.html.haml b/app/views/layouts/global/nav/_people_menu.html.haml
index 17ce87d5a0e74039330992c62db2ebef69a06352..57d4583a72d551a1998684f0479a33eab19ee5a2 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/global/nav/_people_menu.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/layouts/global/nav/_people_menu.html.haml
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 - if logged_in?
-  = render :partial => '/layouts/global/nav/boxes',
-      :locals => { :id => 'people',
-        :entities => current_user.friends.most_active,
-        :heading => I18n.t(:my_contacts),
-        :see_all_url => people_directory_path(:path => 'contacts') }
+  = render partial: '/layouts/global/nav/boxes',
+      locals: { id: 'people',
+        entities: current_user.friends.most_active,
+        heading: I18n.t(:my_contacts),
+        see_all_url: people_directory_path(path: 'contacts') }
 
 
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/global/nav/_top_menus.html.haml b/app/views/layouts/global/nav/_top_menus.html.haml
index c9fff66d7db8f6a03a8f61ecbdf1fcc35b4ac1b8..925aaeca9457e4e5a215341f675bb4ddce54645f 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/global/nav/_top_menus.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/layouts/global/nav/_top_menus.html.haml
@@ -2,19 +2,21 @@
 - # The top-level global navigation drop-down menu tabs
 - # say that ten times fast.
 - #
-
-%ul#menu
-  - @navigation[:global].each do |tab|
-    - if tab.visible
-      %li{:class => "tab drop_menu #{first('top_menu')}", :id => "menu_#{tab.name}"}
-        = link_to_active(tab.label, tab.url, tab.active, :class => 'tab')
-        = theme_render(tab.html)
-  - if logged_in?
-    %li.tab.account.last
-      = link_to(:menu_link_logout.t(:user => current_user.display_name), logout_path, :class => 'tab', :method => 'post')
-    -# = call_hook :top_right_links
-  - elsif !@login_form_already_rendered
-    %li.tab.account.last
-      = link_to_modal(:login.t, {:url => session_path(:action => 'login_form'), :width => '280'}, {:class => 'tab'})
-  -# this dummy tab is needed at the end for correct rendering in webkit:
-  %li.tab
+-# Template Dependency: layouts/global/nav/_people_menu
+-# Template Dependency: layouts/global/nav/_groups_menu
+- cache [current_theme, current_language, current_user, active_top_nav.try.name] do
+  %ul#menu
+    - @navigation[:global].each do |tab|
+      - if tab.visible
+        %li{class: "tab drop_menu #{first('top_menu')}", id: "menu_#{tab.name}"}
+          = link_to_active(tab.label, tab.url, tab.active, class: 'tab')
+          = theme_render(tab.html)
+    - if logged_in?
+      %li.tab.account.last
+        = link_to(:menu_link_logout.t(user: current_user.display_name), logout_path, class: 'tab', method: 'post')
+      -# = call_hook :top_right_links
+    - else
+      %li.tab.account.last
+        = link_to_modal(:login.t, {url: login_form_path, width: '280'}, {class: 'tab'})
+    -# this dummy tab is needed at the end for correct rendering in webkit:
+    %li.tab
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/local/_index.html.haml b/app/views/layouts/local/_index.html.haml
index b5eda19cb444dac09ced0736c0fcf679dd15e5af..cff93f8723102b5c7ab50acdedebc79172741c3d 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/local/_index.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/layouts/local/_index.html.haml
@@ -22,25 +22,25 @@
 - classes = ['row-fluid', @local_layout]
 - unless @context
   - classes << 'gap-under-masthead'
-- if @navigation[:local].any?
+- if @navigation[:local].present?
   - content_for(:left_column) do
-    = render :partial => 'layouts/local/side_navigation'
+    = render partial: 'layouts/local/side_navigation'
 
 - if content_for?(:left_column)
-  #local.on_left{:class => classes}
-    #column_left{:class => side_span}
+  #local.on_left{class: classes}
+    #column_left{class: side_span}
       = yield :left_column
-    #column_center{:class => center_span}
-      = render :partial => 'layouts/local/content'
+    #column_center{class: center_span}
+      = render partial: 'layouts/local/content'
 
 - elsif content_for?(:right_column)
-  #local.on_right{:class => classes}
-    #column_center{:class => center_span}
-      = render :partial => 'layouts/local/content'
-    #column_right{:class => side_span}
+  #local.on_right{class: classes}
+    #column_center{class: center_span}
+      = render partial: 'layouts/local/content'
+    #column_right{class: side_span}
       = yield :right_column
 
 - else
-  #local.full_width{:class => classes}
+  #local.full_width{class: classes}
     #column_center
-      = render :partial => 'layouts/local/content'
+      = render partial: 'layouts/local/content'
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/local/_side_navigation.html.haml b/app/views/layouts/local/_side_navigation.html.haml
index 4e43094c51a26c28ffcd06d8cfc763454b56de96..029958e5cb574e7c916315d6ea5408d8a2659009 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/local/_side_navigation.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/layouts/local/_side_navigation.html.haml
@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@
   - @navigation[:local].each do |item|
     - next unless item[:visible]
     - active = item[:active] ? 'active' : ''
-    %li{:class => [active]}
+    %li{class: [active]}
       - if item[:html]
-        %div{:class => [active]}
+        %div{class: [active]}
           = theme_render(item[:html])
       - elsif item[:icon]
-        = link_to_active(content_tag(:span, item[:label], :class => "icon inline #{item[:icon]}_16"), item[:url], item[:active], :class => '')
+        = link_to_active(content_tag(:span, item[:label], class: "icon inline #{item[:icon]}_16"), item[:url], item[:active], class: '')
       - else
-        = link_to_active(item[:label], item[:url], item[:active], :class => '')
+        = link_to_active(item[:label], item[:url], item[:active], class: '')
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/notice.html.haml b/app/views/layouts/notice.html.haml
index 8619c97982fb9077921a5c6fe170fb6ccf62237e..85677ac9d00f3cb3c6e61c4c5887dd8aaf56405e 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/notice.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/layouts/notice.html.haml
@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@
   #center
     = yield
 
-= render :file => 'layouts/application'
+= render file: 'layouts/application'
 
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/page.html.haml b/app/views/layouts/page.html.haml
index ed2ab7f0e3db71e4b9a3210ce9de355531c8a52b..8e9d16745a23785498fbebcbad7ef00a50cf961d 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/page.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/layouts/page.html.haml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 - if @options.show_sidebar
   - content_for(:right_column) do
     %nav#sidebar
-      = render(:partial => 'pages/sidebar/sidebar')
+      = render(partial: 'pages/sidebar/sidebar')
 
 - #
 - # PAGE TITLEBOX
@@ -15,18 +15,10 @@
 - # #title handles text & padding
 - #
 - content_for(:before_content) do
-  #title_box{:class => [(@options.show_tabs ? 'with_tabs' : ''), 'round-top']}
-    #title.page_title.shy_parent
-      %h1
-        = h @page.title
-        - if may_edit_page?
-          = link_to_modal(:edit_title.t.titleize, {:url => edit_page_title_path(@page)}, {:class => 'shy inline plain', :icon => 'pencil'})
-      - if @page.summary.any?
-        .summary= h @page.summary
-      - if @title_addendum
-        %span= @title_addendum
+  #title_box{class: [(@options.show_tabs ? 'with_tabs' : ''), 'round-top']}
+    = render "common/pages/title"
     - if @options.show_tabs
-      = render :partial => "#{@page.controller}/tabs"
+      = render partial: "#{@page.controller}/tabs"
 
 - #
 - # PAGE CONTENT
@@ -34,6 +26,6 @@
 - content_for(:content) do
   = yield
   - if @options.show_posts
-    = render :partial => 'common/posts/list', :locals => {:style => 'table', :remote => true}
+    = render partial: 'common/posts/list', locals: {remote: true}
 
-= render :file => 'layouts/application'
+= render file: 'layouts/application'
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/printer_friendly.html.haml b/app/views/layouts/printer_friendly.html.haml
index 275f92c713492a99471d0dd393fcf630d6d81c2f..1275363d0ec08cd862ed09daeede1925adfcf0f9 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/printer_friendly.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/layouts/printer_friendly.html.haml
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 !!!
-%html{:dir=>language_direction}
+%html{dir:language_direction}
   %head
     %title
       =h html_title
     %style
       a.anchor, a.shy {display:none;}
-  %body{:class=>language_direction}
+  %body{class:language_direction}
     %h3
       =h html_title
     %article#content
       = yield
-    - if @posts && @posts.any?
+    -# if @posts.present?
       %div.comments
         %h2
           = :comments.t
-        = render :partial => 'pages/posts/printer_friendly', :collection => @posts
+        = render partial: 'pages/posts/printer_friendly', collection: @posts
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/sidecolumn.html.haml b/app/views/layouts/sidecolumn.html.haml
index 232037d8537c68db0703a5786b105ac93623e081..cd6557f4e3ec834fc890eba7fbd28fe972818e7c 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/sidecolumn.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/layouts/sidecolumn.html.haml
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 - @local_layout = 'sidecolumn'
-= render :file => 'layouts/application'
+= render file: 'layouts/application'
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/static.rhtml b/app/views/layouts/static.rhtml
deleted file mode 100644
index ae79b9a7fc9e7526900a719c78cf1f1a9d5471b7..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/views/layouts/static.rhtml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-<html>
-<head>
-  <title><%= params[:action] %></title>
-  <style>
-    <%= yield :style %>
-  </style>
-</head>
-<body>
-<%= content_for(:layout) %>
-</body>
-</html>
diff --git a/app/views/mailer/email_verification.erb b/app/views/mailer/email_verification.erb
index 6614dd1c366650e56bd3e8db773ea1528f58c9be..c0fc1b7a2cd77fc8424e41590d85c65ba5dfa7a3 100644
--- a/app/views/mailer/email_verification.erb
+++ b/app/views/mailer/email_verification.erb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <% #not using this currently
 %>
 <%= I18n.t(:email_verification_body,
-          :site_title => @site_title,
+          :site_title => @site.title,
           :host => @host,
           :verify_email_link => @link) %>
 
diff --git a/app/views/mailer/group_destroyed_notification.text.plain.erb b/app/views/mailer/group_destroyed_notification.text.plain.erb
index f2c0bd366b981f0722fb03ed23fb5eae325b18ed..965e4776e367d4bb0713374992522f048c25d882 100644
--- a/app/views/mailer/group_destroyed_notification.text.plain.erb
+++ b/app/views/mailer/group_destroyed_notification.text.plain.erb
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 <%= I18n.t(:group_destroyed_email,
-  :group_type => @group_type,
-  :group => @group)
+  :group_type => @group.group_type,
+  :group => @group.full_name)
 %>
 
 
 <% # TODO: keep destroyed groups in the directory
   # I18n.t(:group_destroyed_email,
-  # :group_type => @group_type,
-  # :group => @group,
+  # :group_type => @group.group_type,
+  # :group => @group.full_name,
   # :destroyed_group_directory_url => @destroyed_group_directory_url)
 %>
diff --git a/app/views/mailer/share_notice.erb b/app/views/mailer/share_notice.erb
index d5a65e19a4d7b82c01e26b425f20da3812aecc13..14aa691d6cb7489e9bb97a603c7638287b159547 100644
--- a/app/views/mailer/share_notice.erb
+++ b/app/views/mailer/share_notice.erb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<%- if @notice_message.any? -%>
+<%- if @notice_message.present? -%>
 <%= I18n.t(:email_notice_hello_with_message, :from => @from_user.display_name, :message => @notice_message) %>
 <%- else -%>
 <%= I18n.t(:email_notice_hello, :from => @from_user.display_name) %>
diff --git a/app/views/me/activities/_activity.html.haml b/app/views/me/activities/_activity.html.haml
index 2a201ff15bdb17b01139cc6dc157f21a1293bfc7..b6edb21aac6b8943202f13b0eac3cafbe3a38c82 100644
--- a/app/views/me/activities/_activity.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/me/activities/_activity.html.haml
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 - avatar = activity.avatar
 - avatar_size = local_assigns[:avatar_size] || 'small'
-%tr{:class => "avatar_height_#{avatar_size}"}
+%tr{class: "avatar_height_#{avatar_size}"}
   %td
     = avatar_link(avatar, avatar_size)
   %td
-    %span.small_icon{:class => "#{activity.icon}_16"}
+    %span.small_icon{class: "#{activity.icon}_16"}
   %td.description
     = expand_links(activity.try.safe_description(self))
   - unless local_assigns[:no_date]
diff --git a/app/views/me/activities/_status_form.html.haml b/app/views/me/activities/_status_form.html.haml
index f1b6bb3eca66e555b9be61606d882d2e3584da66..f5b58fb317ed00738337ebc1abd8a422a2bae1c0 100644
--- a/app/views/me/activities/_status_form.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/me/activities/_status_form.html.haml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 - url = me_activities_path
 - text = current_user.current_status
-- text_area = text_area_tag('post[body]', text, :rows => '8')
+- text_area = text_area_tag('post[body]', text, rows: '8')
 - send_button = submit_tag(:set_status_button.t)
 
 = form_tag(url) do
diff --git a/app/views/me/activities/index.html.haml b/app/views/me/activities/index.html.haml
index 3320145b01840e29347c926435a7d570818ea7ab..71151984942ac95042a73eead2d4816834d80524 100644
--- a/app/views/me/activities/index.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/me/activities/index.html.haml
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 - unless ['friends','groups'].include? params[:view]
-  - link_to_toggle(:set_status_button.t, :onvisible => "$('post_body').focus()") do
-    = render :partial => 'me/activities/status_form'
+  - link_to_toggle(:set_status_button.t, onvisible: "$('post_body').focus()") do
+    = render partial: 'me/activities/status_form'
 
 %div.list_as_table.p
   %div.list_header
     = pagination_links(@activities)
   %table
-    = render :partial => 'activity', :collection => @activities
+    = render partial: 'activity', collection: @activities
   %div.list_footer
     = pagination_links(@activities)
 
diff --git a/app/views/me/destroys/show.html.haml b/app/views/me/destroys/show.html.haml
index e1a185cac175f19af6c302b4d6ffa88ecdab3898..688a5424044cefdcd24ba98905f74a0b8f577613 100644
--- a/app/views/me/destroys/show.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/me/destroys/show.html.haml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-= form_tag(me_destroy_path, :method => :put) do
+= form_tag(me_destroy_path, method: :put) do
   = formy(:simple_form) do |f|
     - f.label :remove_your_account.t
     - f.row do |r|
@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@
       - r.input check_box_tag :scrub_comments
       - r.label :destroy_comments.t
       - r.info :destroy_comments_info.t
-    - f.button submit_tag(:destroy.t, :confirm => :confirm_account_removal.t, :class => 'btn btn-danger')
+    - f.button submit_tag(:destroy.t, confirm: :confirm_account_removal.t, class: 'btn btn-danger')
diff --git a/app/views/me/discussions/_discussion.html.haml b/app/views/me/discussions/_discussion.html.haml
index a153f060d9766d45acfcdc73fdebb4a312552525..f21ce23bc5825f2a3c117b58dec0eda5457f8ebd 100644
--- a/app/views/me/discussions/_discussion.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/me/discussions/_discussion.html.haml
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 - other_user = discussion.user_talking_to(current_user)
-- post = discussion.last_post.try
+- post = discussion.last_post
 - unread = discussion.unread_by?(current_user)
 
-%tr{:id => dom_id(discussion), :class => (unread ? 'unread' : '')}
+%tr{id: dom_id(discussion), class: (unread ? 'unread' : '')}
   %td.avatar
-    = display_entity(other_user, :avatar => :small, :format => :short, :link => true)
+    = display_entity(other_user, avatar: :small, format: :short, link: true)
   %td.message
     = link_to(post_summary_body(post), me_discussion_posts_path(other_user.login))
   %td.date
diff --git a/app/views/me/discussions/_message_form.html.haml b/app/views/me/discussions/_message_form.html.haml
index c0497c18c7f44bbc1ab7a49d9333db871a7e932a..db2a56ef15c3c735459a29eddbfd9311cde49750 100644
--- a/app/views/me/discussions/_message_form.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/me/discussions/_message_form.html.haml
@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@
 
 - text = ""
 - recipient_name = ""
-- text_area = text_area_tag('post[body]', text, :id => 'say_msg', :rows => '8')
+- text_area = text_area_tag('post[body]', text, id: 'post_body', rows: '8')
 - send_button = button_to_function(:send_button.t, send_message_function(recipient_name))
 
-= form_tag('', :id => 'say_form') do
+= form_tag('', id: 'say_form') do
   = formy(:simple_form) do |f|
     - f.row do |r|
       - r.label :recipient.t, 'recipient_name'
-      - r.input autocomplete_users_field_tag('recipient_name')
+      - r.input autocomplete_recipients_field_tag('recipient_name')
     - f.row do |r|
       - r.label :message.t, 'post_body'
       - r.input text_area
diff --git a/app/views/me/discussions/index.html.haml b/app/views/me/discussions/index.html.haml
index 330307084047a5243459af4fd98c8d42ba80ab2a..177bb3fc5ac24da59a8b3e888aa580eaf38ade96 100644
--- a/app/views/me/discussions/index.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/me/discussions/index.html.haml
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-= link_to_toggle(:send_message_link.t, :onvisible => "$('recipient_name').focus()") do
-  = render :partial => 'me/discussions/message_form'
+= link_to_toggle(:send_message_link.t, onvisible: "$('recipient_name').focus()") do
+  = render partial: 'me/discussions/message_form'
 
 %div.list_as_table.p
   %div.list_header
     = pagination_links(@discussions)
   %table
-    = render :partial => 'discussion', :collection => @discussions
+    = render partial: 'discussion', collection: @discussions
   %div.list_footer
     = pagination_links(@discussions)
 
diff --git a/app/views/me/notices/_notice.html.haml b/app/views/me/notices/_notice.html.haml
index 5ab2a2ef2a0f8e71826a4585d3d631904862b51a..41db6ca78cab87c8f72dfde5d24412f83d37d7df 100644
--- a/app/views/me/notices/_notice.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/me/notices/_notice.html.haml
@@ -1,19 +1,21 @@
 
-%tr{:id => dom_id(notice)}
+%tr{id: dom_id(notice)}
   %td.nowrap
     .big_screen
       %span.label= notice.display_label
       %br
-      %span{:style => 'font-size:85%'}= friendly_date notice.created_at
-  %td.icon.small{:style => avatar_style(notice, 'small')}
-    =h embold_links notice.display_title
-    %br
-    - if notice.display_body_as_quote?
-      %i=h truncate(embold_links(notice.display_body), :length => 512)
-    -else
-      =h truncate(embold_links(notice.display_body), :length => 512)
+      %span{style: 'font-size:85%'}= friendly_date notice.created_at
+  %td.icon.small{style: avatar_style(notice, 'small')}
+    %div{style: "max-height: 80px; overflow-y: auto;"}
+      =h embold_links notice.display_title
+      %br
+      - if notice.display_body_as_quote?
+        %i= embold_links(notice.display_body)
+      - else
+        = embold_links(notice.display_body)
   %td.nowrap.align_right.reflow
-    = spinner(notice)
-    = link_to_remote(notice.button_text, {:url => me_notice_path(notice), :method => 'get', :loading => show_spinner(notice)},{:href => me_notice_path(notice), :class => 'btn btn-mini'})
-    = link_to_remote(:dismiss.t, {:url => me_notice_path(notice), :method => 'delete', :loading => show_spinner(notice)}, {:class => 'btn btn-mini'})
+    = spinner(notice, align: :middle)
+    - url = self.send(notice.noticable_path, notice.noticable)
+    = link_to notice.button_text, url, class: 'btn btn-mini', onclick: show_spinner(notice)
+    = link_to(:dismiss.t, me_notice_path(notice),{remote: true, method: 'delete', onclick: show_spinner(notice), class: 'btn btn-mini'})
 
diff --git a/app/views/me/notices/index.html.haml b/app/views/me/notices/index.html.haml
index adceb1cce4e6d47f42dfa7f26be39da4bfdfa643..2654ca51c59888c7ffc78079d4c4feb2a2e11535 100644
--- a/app/views/me/notices/index.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/me/notices/index.html.haml
@@ -1,15 +1,12 @@
-.p.first
-  %h2=:notices.t
-
+.h2.first=:notices.t
 - if @notices.empty?
   %ul.shaded
     %li= :none.t
 - else
   = top_pagination_links @notices
   %table#notice_list.shaded
-    = render :partial => 'notice', :collection => @notices
+    = render partial: 'notice', collection: @notices
   = bottom_pagination_links @notices
 
-%h2=:recent_pages.t
-.p
-  = render :partial => 'common/pages/list', :locals => {:style => 'rows'}
+.h2=:recent_pages.t
+= render partial: 'common/pages/list', locals: {style: 'table'}
diff --git a/app/views/me/passwords/edit.html.haml b/app/views/me/passwords/edit.html.haml
index a8e3617552076bcda78c64d5e206d15639ca5da9..079e1e73d099063be34afd7d85cf197f5efe0503 100644
--- a/app/views/me/passwords/edit.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/me/passwords/edit.html.haml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-= form_tag(me_password_path, :method => 'put') do
+= form_tag(me_password_path, method: 'put') do
   = formy(:horizontal_form) do |f|
     - f.label :change_password.t
     - f.row do |r|
@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@
     - f.row do |r|
       - r.label :confirm_new_password.t
       - r.input password_field('user', 'password_confirmation')
-    - f.button submit_tag(:save_button.t, :class => 'btn btn-primary')
\ No newline at end of file
+    - f.button submit_tag(:save_button.t, class: 'btn btn-primary')
diff --git a/app/views/me/posts/index.html.haml b/app/views/me/posts/index.html.haml
index 0db62d45794561a1f2fee636db18cacd99a59f88..04a314d748ae516ca0f307696f78d1b536099f40 100644
--- a/app/views/me/posts/index.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/me/posts/index.html.haml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   = "$('post_reply').scrollToBottom();"
 
 - content_for :title do
-  .h1= link_to_user(@recipient, :avatar => 'medium')
+  .h1= link_to_user(@recipient, avatar: 'medium')
 
 -# %ul.breadcrumb
 -#   %li
@@ -12,6 +12,6 @@
 -#     = link_to :messages.t, me_discussions_path
 -#     %span.divider /
 -#   %li
--#     = link_to_user(@recipient, :avatar => 'tiny')
+-#     = link_to_user(@recipient, avatar: 'tiny')
 
-= render :partial => 'common/posts/list', :locals => {:posts => @posts}
+= render partial: 'common/posts/list', locals: {posts: @posts}
diff --git a/app/views/me/profile/edit.html.haml b/app/views/me/profile/edit.html.haml
index bc59076309bdae1b6286e00072e7e947b0e58749..0a3054d0fb2c9d43fe7c5d912251cb6a00caca08 100644
--- a/app/views/me/profile/edit.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/me/profile/edit.html.haml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-= form_tag(me_profile_path(@group), :method => 'put', :multipart => true) do
+= form_tag(me_profile_path(@group), method: 'put', multipart: true) do
   = formy(:horizontal_form) do |f|
     - f.label :information.t
     - f.row do |r|
@@ -12,24 +12,24 @@
       - r.input text_field(:profile, :role)
     - f.row do |r|
       - r.label :summary.tcap
-      - r.input text_area(:profile, :summary, :rows => 5)
-    - if @profile.summary_html.any?
+      - r.input text_area(:profile, :summary, rows: 5)
+    - if @profile.summary_html.present?
       - f.row do |r|
         - r.label "%s (%s)" % [:summary.tcap, :preview.t]
         - r.input @profile.summary_html
     - f.label :banner.t
     - banner_field(f)
-    - f.button submit_tag(:save_button.t, :name => 'save', :class => 'btn btn-primary')
-    - f.button link_to(:view_profile.t, entity_path(@current_user), :class => 'btn')
+    - f.button submit_tag(:save_button.t, name: 'save', class: 'btn btn-primary')
+    - f.button link_to(:view_profile.t, entity_path(@current_user), class: 'btn')
 
 
 -# graveyard
 -#    - f.row do |r|
 -#      - r.label :phone_number.tcap
 -#      - r.input text_field_tag("profile[phone_numbers][0][phone_number]", @profile.phone_numbers[0].try.phone_number)
--#      - r.input text_field_tag("profile[phone_numbers][0][phone_number_type]", 'Home', :hidden => true)
+-#      - r.input text_field_tag("profile[phone_numbers][0][phone_number_type]", 'Home', hidden: true)
 -#    - f.row do |r|
 -#      - r.label :email_addresses.tcap
 -#      - r.input text_field_tag("profile[email_addresses][0][email_address]", @profile.email_addresses[0].try.email_address)
--#      - r.input text_field_tag("profile[email_addresses][0][email_type]", 'Home', :hidden => true)
+-#      - r.input text_field_tag("profile[email_addresses][0][email_type]", 'Home', hidden: true)
 
diff --git a/app/views/me/settings/show.html.haml b/app/views/me/settings/show.html.haml
index dc310f09c80996962489603b38426c636cda76c7..168dd56ecf149eaf7422a1eb760ab54f98b2a267 100644
--- a/app/views/me/settings/show.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/me/settings/show.html.haml
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 
 -# = avatar_for current_user, 'huge'
 -# - url = current_user.avatar ? edit_me_avatar_path(current_user.avatar) : new_me_avatar_path
--# .p= link_to_modal(:upload_image_link.t, :url => url, :icon => 'picture_edit')
+-# .p= link_to_modal(:upload_image_link.t, url: url, icon: 'picture_edit')
 
-= form_tag(me_settings_path, :method => :put) do
+= form_tag(me_settings_path, method: :put) do
   = formy(:horizontal_form) do |f|
     - f.label :display.t
     - f.row do |r|
@@ -24,12 +24,12 @@
       - r.label :notice.t
       - r.info :do_you_want_to_receive_email_notifications.t
       - r.input select('user', 'receive_notifications', [["No", ""], ["Yes: an email per change","Single"], ["Yes: just a summary email","Digest"]])
-    - f.lable :locale.t
+    - f.label :locale.t
     - f.row do |r|
       - r.label :language.t
-      - r.input select('user', 'language', all_languages_for_select, { :include_blank => true })
+      - r.input select('user', 'language', all_languages_for_select, { include_blank: true })
     - f.row do |r|
       - r.label :time_zone.t
-      - r.input time_zone_select('user', 'time_zone', nil, :include_blank => true)
-    - f.button submit_tag(:save_button.t, :class => 'btn btn-primary')
+      - r.input time_zone_select('user', 'time_zone', nil, include_blank: true)
+    - f.button submit_tag(:save_button.t, class: 'btn btn-primary')
 
diff --git a/app/views/pages/assets/_popup.html.haml b/app/views/pages/assets/_popup.html.haml
index 0c869ce81549551944d491c66b0896c7ad674960..6ec1f02c20fbee7daf1acd96e7e7e8e22e8252cb 100644
--- a/app/views/pages/assets/_popup.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/pages/assets/_popup.html.haml
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
-= refresh_sidebar_on_close
-- assets = @page.assets
-%h2.first{:class => (:hidden if assets.blank?)}= :current_attachments.t
-%ul#assets_list
-  = render :partial => '/common/assets/asset_as_li', :collection => assets
-%br.clear
-
-%h2= :add_new_attachment.t
-= asset_upload_form_for(@page)
-.buttons
-  - # this used to include some ajax form to change the page cover.
-  = close_modal_button
+= formy(:simple_form) do |f|
+  - f.label :current_attachments.t
+  - f.row do |r|
+    - r.input popup_attachment_list(@page.assets)
+  - f.label :add_new_attachment.t
+  - f.row do |r|
+    - r.input asset_upload_form_for(@page)
+  - f.button close_modal_button
diff --git a/app/views/pages/assets/create.js.rjs b/app/views/pages/assets/create.js.rjs
index 72ceaac127eeef752b8815b43114adb88f9c2442..713d7c9d8e8bd769cc9e050f4d3a56da09226e76 100644
--- a/app/views/pages/assets/create.js.rjs
+++ b/app/views/pages/assets/create.js.rjs
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-page.insert_html :bottom, 'assets_list', :partial => '/common/assets/asset_as_li'
+page.replace_html 'assets_list', :partial => '/common/assets/asset_as_li', :collection => @page.assets
+page << 'initAjaxUpload();'
 page << <<-EOJS
-  if (document.getElementById('MB_window')) { Modalbox.updatePosition(); }
-  var list = document.getElementById('assets_list');
-  if (list.classList.contains('sortable')) {
-    #{sortable_element_js( "assets_list", :constraint => false, :overlap => :horizontal, :url => page_url(@page, :action => :update) )}
-  }
-EOJS
-
+if (document.getElementById('MB_window')) { Modalbox.updatePosition(); }
+var list = document.getElementById('assets_list');
+if (list.classList.contains('sortable')) {
+  #{sortable_element_js( "assets_list", :constraint => false, :overlap => :horizontal, :url => page_url(@page, :action => :update) )}
+}
+EOJS
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/views/pages/create/_choose_page_class.html.haml b/app/views/pages/create/_choose_page_class.html.haml
index dce1b4be5c04d924c9f91f925c68142a84f7c73a..4d53ee61d1001e094f0bd1a1f47cdf59ea587067 100644
--- a/app/views/pages/create/_choose_page_class.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/pages/create/_choose_page_class.html.haml
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 
 - content_for :title do
   %h1
-    = I18n.t(:create_a_new_thing, :thing => I18n.t(:page).downcase)
+    = I18n.t(:create_a_new_thing, thing: I18n.t(:page).downcase)
   - if @group
-    = I18n.t(:page_added_to_group, :group_type => @group.group_type.downcase, :group_name => content_tag(:b, @group.display_name)) 
+    = I18n.t(:page_added_to_group, group_type: @group.group_type.downcase, group_name: content_tag(:b, @group.display_name)) 
 
-= column_layout 2, page_creation_links, :class => 'layout'
+= column_layout 2, page_creation_links, class: 'layout'
diff --git a/app/views/pages/create/_event.html.haml b/app/views/pages/create/_event.html.haml
index ff14f1ce7313eb3298fd6d0761e1d52e31145b37..edd787191c27f9f9c35dd729ec85bd4125c44a43 100644
--- a/app/views/pages/create/_event.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/pages/create/_event.html.haml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 - form.row do |r|
   - r.label 'date'
-  - r.input calendar_date_select_tag("starts_at", "", :time => 'mixed', :embedded => true)
+  - r.input calendar_date_select_tag("starts_at", "", time: 'mixed', embedded: true)
   - r.info 'info about start date'
 
diff --git a/app/views/pages/create/_new_form.html.haml b/app/views/pages/create/_new_form.html.haml
index 4594d824fb204fab06a5dd8ddf76ba32ad8455b5..e8ac3045667eaa2e078b8d54912c2068a6dc5035 100644
--- a/app/views/pages/create/_new_form.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/pages/create/_new_form.html.haml
@@ -6,26 +6,28 @@
 -#
 
 - content_for :title do
-  %div.icon.multi.medium{:class => "#{page_type.icon}_48"}
-    %h3= :create_a_new_thing.t(:thing => :page.t.downcase)
-    %h1= content_tag(:i, page_type.class_display_name)
+  %div.icon.multi.medium{class: "#{page_type.icon}_48"}
+    = :create_a_new_thing.t(thing: :page.t.downcase)
+    .h2= page_type.class_display_name
   - if @group
-    = :page_added_to_group.t(:group_type => @group.group_type.downcase, :group_name => content_tag(:b,@group.display_name))
+    = :page_added_to_group.t(group_type: @group.group_type.downcase, group_name: content_tag(:b,@group.display_name))
 
 .create_page
-  = form_tag(create_page_path(:page_type => page_type), :multipart => @multipart) do
+  = form_tag(create_page_path(page_type: page_type), multipart: @multipart) do
     = hidden_field_tag 'page_type', page_type
     = hidden_field_tag('group', params[:group]) if params[:group]
     = formy(:horizontal_form) do |form|
       - @form_sections.each do |section|
         - if section =~ /\//
-          = render :partial => section, :locals => {:form => form}
+          = render partial: section, locals: {form: form}
         - else
-          = render :partial => "pages/create/#{section}", :locals => {:form => form}
-      = render :partial => 'pages/create/sharing', :locals => {:form => form}
+          = render partial: "pages/create/#{section}", locals: {form: form}
+      = render partial: 'pages/create/sharing', locals: {form: form}
     .form-actions.reverse
-      = submit_tag (:create_button.t + ' &raquo;').html_safe, :name => 'create', :class => 'btn btn-primary'
-      = submit_tag ('&laquo; ' + I18n.t(:back_button)).html_safe, :name => 'cancel', :class => 'btn'
+      = submit_tag (:create_button.t + ' &raquo;').html_safe, name: 'create', class: 'btn btn-primary'
+      = submit_tag ('&laquo; ' + I18n.t(:back_button)).html_safe, name: 'cancel', class: 'btn'
 
-= javascript_tag %( $("page_title").focus() )
+:javascript
+  if ($("page_title"))
+    $("page_title").focus();
 
diff --git a/app/views/pages/create/_sharing.html.erb b/app/views/pages/create/_sharing.html.erb
index a15660af9d1e6399e7a0d725c21f3c4e6655f952..a09a40ba99406d93642ca1152fe038b644ce5447 100644
--- a/app/views/pages/create/_sharing.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/pages/create/_sharing.html.erb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <%
   ## PAGE OWNER
   if @owner and @owner != current_user
-    form.hide hidden_field_tag('page[owner]', @owner.name)
+    form.hidden hidden_field_tag('page[owner]', @owner.name)
     form.row do |r|
       r.label :page_create_owner.t
       r.input display_entity(@owner, :avatar => 'tiny')
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
   end
 
   ## ADDITIONAL ACCESS
-  form.hide spinner('popup') # unused, but _add_recipient.rjs tries to hide it
+  form.hidden spinner('popup') # unused, but _add_recipient.rjs tries to hide it
   form.row do |r|
     r.input link_to_toggle(I18n.t(:additional_page_access), 'recipient_row')
   end
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
     r.id 'recipient_row'
     r.classes 'first'
     r.label I18n.t(:recipients)
+    r.label_for 'recipient_name'
     r.input %Q{
       <div class='share_page'>
         <div id='share_error_message'></div>
diff --git a/app/views/pages/create/create.html.haml b/app/views/pages/create/create.html.haml
index d529cdb51d67b01bc6a30690b729c0977d29c205..19c690259545b734264c922e9c96e9f54eb86f26 100644
--- a/app/views/pages/create/create.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/pages/create/create.html.haml
@@ -1 +1 @@
-= render :partial => 'pages/create/new_form'
+= render partial: 'pages/create/new_form'
diff --git a/app/views/pages/create/new.html.haml b/app/views/pages/create/new.html.haml
index 717ad2ee89f070dfae18921feabb577af802aaf9..869e4a02556e58df7fc58bcde9d4672f86b13fb8 100644
--- a/app/views/pages/create/new.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/pages/create/new.html.haml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 - if page_type
-  = render :partial => 'pages/create/new_form'
+  = render partial: 'pages/create/new_form'
 - else
-  = render :partial => 'pages/create/choose_page_class'
+  = render partial: 'pages/create/choose_page_class'
 
 
diff --git a/app/views/pages/details/_change_owner.html.haml b/app/views/pages/details/_change_owner.html.haml
index e6c198161d2d4711c64047aef75e40069426efe3..74ba2b8a355d5a1b0b2e15f117a8650c2ca8eaa4 100644
--- a/app/views/pages/details/_change_owner.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/pages/details/_change_owner.html.haml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-- options = {:selected => @page.owner}
+- options = {selected: @page.owner}
 
-= form_tag(page_attributes_path(@page), :method => :put) do
-  = select_tag('owner', options_for_page_owner(options), :size => 16, :style => 'width:100%')
+= form_tag(page_attributes_path(@page), method: :put) do
+  = select_tag('owner', options_for_page_owner(options), size: 16, style: 'width:100%')
   .buttons
     = close_modal_button(:cancel)
     = submit_tag('Change Owner')
diff --git a/app/views/pages/details/_information.html.haml b/app/views/pages/details/_information.html.haml
index 2b856dc106927f96cbfe15eab739c3171edcd28f..9d1496bb171a28a1be1551d62de4e8811215a991 100644
--- a/app/views/pages/details/_information.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/pages/details/_information.html.haml
@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
 = formy(:table_form) do |f|
   - f.row do |r|
     - r.label :page_create_owner.tcap
-    - r.label '<br/>' + content_tag(:div, change_page_owner, :class => 'not_label')
-    - r.input link_to_entity @page.owner, :avatar => 'small', :class => 'single'
+    - r.label '<br/>' + content_tag(:div, change_page_owner, class: 'not_label')
+    - r.input link_to_entity @page.owner, avatar: 'small', class: 'single'
     - r.info help(:page_owner)
   - f.row do |r|
     - r.label :created.tcap
-    - r.input link_to_user(@page.created_by, :avatar => 'tiny')
+    - r.input link_to_user(@page.created_by, avatar: 'tiny')
     - r.input friendly_time(@page.created_at)
   - f.row do |r|
     - if @page.deleted?
       - r.label :deleted.tcap
     - else
       - r.label :updated.tcap
-    - r.input link_to_user(@page.updated_by, :avatar => 'tiny')
+    - r.input link_to_user(@page.updated_by, avatar: 'tiny')
     - r.input friendly_time(@page.updated_at)
   - f.row do |r|
     - r.label :statistics.t
-    - r.input render(:partial => 'stats')
+    - r.input render(partial: 'stats')
 
diff --git a/app/views/pages/details/_stats.html.haml b/app/views/pages/details/_stats.html.haml
index 91ccbd2dce000131b8e6aa7f21a086295e449105..76b38d258a71855e62ace1200d069e4d9cd7d43c 100644
--- a/app/views/pages/details/_stats.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/pages/details/_stats.html.haml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 - views = @page.views_stats
 - stars = @page.stars_stats
 - edits = @page.edits_stats
-%table.styled{:width=>'100%'}
+%table.styled{width:'100%'}
   %tr
-    %th= "&nbsp;"
+    %th= "&nbsp;".html_safe
     %th= I18n.t(:viewed).capitalize
     %th= I18n.t(:starred).capitalize
     %th= I18n.t(:edited).capitalize
@@ -26,5 +26,5 @@
     %td= I18n.t(:date_all_time)
     %td= views[3]
     %td= stars[3]
-    %td= "&nbsp;"
+    %td= "&nbsp;".html_safe
 
diff --git a/app/views/pages/details/_tabs.html.haml b/app/views/pages/details/_tabs.html.haml
index a0e11c13d08185279308aae9d9fc595820fde09f..cfeb969b5c21e4fb9d996620e0b3896a2fdc170a 100644
--- a/app/views/pages/details/_tabs.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/pages/details/_tabs.html.haml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-= formy(:tabs, :class => 'flat') do |f|
+= formy(:tabs, class: 'flat') do |f|
   - f.tab do |t|
     - t.label I18n.t(:information)
     - t.show_tab 'information_tab'
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     - t.selected false
   - f.tab do |t|
     - t.label I18n.t(:history)
-    - t.function remote_function(:url => page_history_url(@page), :method => :get)
+    - t.function remote_function(url: page_history_url(@page), method: :get)
     - t.show_tab 'history_tab'
     - t.selected false
 
diff --git a/app/views/pages/details/show.html.haml b/app/views/pages/details/show.html.haml
index e7c852769b1804dd803b4d4cfe46add163618121..48aa0b4157ed5409e77018ed4f4e096c5692cc0b 100644
--- a/app/views/pages/details/show.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/pages/details/show.html.haml
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-= render :partial => 'tabs'
+= render 'tabs'
 
 #information_tab.tab_content.tab_area
-  = render :partial => 'information'
+  = render 'information'
 
-#permissions_tab.tab_content.tab_area{:style=>'display:none'}
-  = render :partial => 'pages/participation/permissions'
+#permissions_tab.tab_content.tab_area{style:'display:none'}
+  = render 'pages/participations/permissions'
 
-#participation_tab.tab_content.tab_area{:style=>'display:none'}
-  = render :partial => 'pages/participation/participation'
+#participation_tab.tab_content.tab_area{style:'display:none'}
+  = render 'pages/participations/participation'
 
-#history_tab.tab_content.tab_area{:style=>'display:none'}
+#history_tab.tab_content.tab_area{style:'display:none'}
 
 .buttons
   = close_modal_button
diff --git a/app/views/pages/history/_show.html.haml b/app/views/pages/history/_show.html.haml
index 3fe30e30742d6475e0f07a6a0861595f32785de5..e7a71ac2c21c0e7ece00c2dea38ea50664488790 100644
--- a/app/views/pages/history/_show.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/pages/history/_show.html.haml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-%table.styled{:width=>'100%'}
+%table.styled{width:'100%'}
   %tr
     %th &nbsp;
     %th=:action.t
@@ -7,4 +7,5 @@
       %td= full_time(event.created_at)
       %td= description_for(event)
 
-
+:javascript
+  setTimeout(Modalbox.updatePosition.bind(Modalbox), 0);
diff --git a/app/views/pages/history/show.html.haml b/app/views/pages/history/show.html.haml
index 08d2d81b24679870d9e7a88604292b28da7dc4e4..831339bbdb3bd3aba19187b9b964df1a54b0893f 100644
--- a/app/views/pages/history/show.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/pages/history/show.html.haml
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-= render :partial => 'pages/history/show', :locals => local_assigns
+= render partial: 'pages/history/show', locals: local_assigns
 
diff --git a/app/views/pages/participation/_participation.html.haml b/app/views/pages/participation/_participation.html.haml
deleted file mode 100644
index c666a5ca79dbd73210ee5e7d47227d0794e00a69..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/views/pages/participation/_participation.html.haml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-- pagination_size = 15
-- uparts = @page.user_participations.paginate(:page => params[:page], :per_page => pagination_size, :include => :user, :order => 'users.login ASC')
--
-
-%table.styled{:width=>'100%'}
-  %tr
-    %th= :user.t
-    %th= :viewed.t
-    %th= :contributed.t
-    %th &nbsp;
-
-  - uparts.each do |upart|
-    - next unless upart.user
-    %tr{:class => cycle("odd","even")}
-      %td= upart.user.login
-      %td= friendly_date(upart.viewed_at)
-      %td= friendly_date(upart.changed_at)
-      %td
-        = upart.viewed? ? I18n.t(:read) : I18n.t(:unread)
-        = icon_tag "tiny_pending" unless upart.resolved?
-        = icon_tag "tiny_star" if upart.star?
-
-  - if uparts.total_entries > pagination_size
-    %tr{:class => cycle("odd","even")}
-      %td{:colspan=>'4'}
-        -# for will_paginate to work, we must pass it params hash instead of a url.
-        = pagination_links(uparts, :params => {:controller => 'pages/participations', :page_id => @page.id, :action => 'index', :tab => 'participation'})
-
diff --git a/app/views/pages/participation/_permission_row.html.haml b/app/views/pages/participation/_permission_row.html.haml
deleted file mode 100644
index 229d85b28d1b98ebb5829eeb7f5bec14106a8967..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/views/pages/participation/_permission_row.html.haml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-- if participation.is_a?(GroupParticipation)
-  %td
-    &nbsp;&nbsp;
-    = link_to_group(participation.group)
-- else
-  %td
-    &nbsp;&nbsp;
-    = link_to_user(participation.user)
-
-%td= spinner(dom_id(participation))
-%td= show_or_edit_page_access(participation)
-
-
-
diff --git a/app/views/pages/participation/_permissions.html.haml b/app/views/pages/participation/_permissions.html.haml
deleted file mode 100644
index fa0c2c2b3db14dab00a8594b5c8880b7d78fdfba..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/views/pages/participation/_permissions.html.haml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-- pagination_size = 10
-
-%table.styled{:width => '100%'}
-  %tr
-    %th= :name.t
-    %th{:width=>'16px'} &nbsp;
-    %th= :access.t
-
-  - if (gparts = @page.group_participations).any?
-    %tr{:class => cycle("odd","even")}
-      %td{:colspan=>'4'}
-        %b= I18n.t(:groups)
-
-    - gparts.each do |gpart|
-      %tr{:class => cycle("odd","even"), :id => dom_id(gpart)}
-        = render :partial => 'pages/participation/permission_row', :locals => {:participation => gpart}
-
-  - if (uparts = @page.sorted_user_participations(:page => params[:page], :per_page => pagination_size, :include => :user)).any?
-    %tr{:class => cycle("odd","even")}
-      %td{:colspan=>'4'}
-        %b= :users.t
-
-    - uparts.each do |upart|
-      %tr{:class => cycle("odd","even"), :id => dom_id(upart)}
-        = render :partial => 'pages/participation/permission_row', :locals => {:participation => upart}
-
-    - if uparts.total_entries > pagination_size
-      %tr{:class => cycle("odd","even")}
-        %td{:colspan=>'4'}
-          -# for will_paginate to work, we must pass it params hash instead of a url.
-          = pagination_links(uparts, :params => {:controller => 'pages/participations', :page_id => @page.id, :action => 'index', :tab => 'permissions'})
-
-
diff --git a/app/views/pages/participations/_participation.html.haml b/app/views/pages/participations/_participation.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6cba1cc5708d6f6787f216ec0c7bfb6c7a2bd8f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/pages/participations/_participation.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+- pagination_size = 15
+- uparts = @page.user_participations.paginate(page: params[:page], per_page: pagination_size, include: :user, order: 'users.login ASC')
+-
+
+%table.styled{width:'100%'}
+  %tr
+    %th= :user.t
+    %th= :viewed.t
+    %th= :contributed.t
+    %th &nbsp;
+
+  - uparts.each do |upart|
+    - next unless upart.user
+    %tr{class: cycle("odd","even")}
+      %td= upart.user.login
+      %td= friendly_date(upart.viewed_at)
+      %td= friendly_date(upart.changed_at)
+      %td
+        = upart.viewed? ? I18n.t(:read) : I18n.t(:unread)
+        = icon_tag "tiny_pending" unless upart.resolved?
+        = icon_tag "tiny_star" if upart.star?
+
+  - if uparts.total_entries > pagination_size
+    %tr{class: cycle("odd","even")}
+      %td{colspan:'4'}
+        = participation_pagination_links(uparts)
diff --git a/app/views/pages/participations/_permission_row.html.haml b/app/views/pages/participations/_permission_row.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9121118d4109dbd82cf2531045e17ec01c6956b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/pages/participations/_permission_row.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+%td
+  &nbsp;&nbsp;
+  - if participation.is_a?(GroupParticipation)
+    = link_to_group(participation.group)
+  - else
+    = link_to_user(participation.user)
+
+%td= spinner(dom_id(participation))
+%td
+  = display_access_icon(participation)
+  &nbsp;
+  - if may_remove_participation?(participation)
+    = edit_page_access(participation)
+  - else
+    = display_access(participation)
diff --git a/app/views/pages/participations/_permissions.html.haml b/app/views/pages/participations/_permissions.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..83429a94e88ac6a1c0923abc4dcbad25ab7ce26b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/pages/participations/_permissions.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+- pagination_size = 10
+
+%table.styled{width: '100%'}
+  %tr
+    %th= :name.t
+    %th{width:'16px'} &nbsp;
+    %th= :access.t
+
+  - if (gparts = @page.group_participations).any?
+    %tr{class: cycle("odd","even")}
+      %td{colspan:'4'}
+        %b= I18n.t(:groups)
+
+    - gparts.each do |gpart|
+      %tr{class: cycle("odd","even"), id: dom_id(gpart)}
+        = render 'pages/participations/permission_row', participation: gpart
+
+  - uparts = @page.sorted_user_participations
+  - if uparts.any?
+    %tr{class: cycle("odd","even")}
+      %td{colspan:'4'}
+        %b= :users.t
+
+    - uparts = uparts.paginate(pagination_params(per_page: pagination_size))
+    - uparts.each do |upart|
+      %tr{class: cycle("odd","even"), id: dom_id(upart)}
+        = render 'pages/participations/permission_row', participation: upart
+
+    - if uparts.total_entries > pagination_size
+      %tr{class: cycle("odd","even")}
+        %td{colspan:'4'}
+          = participation_pagination_links(uparts, tab: 'permissions')
diff --git a/app/views/pages/participations/index.js.rjs b/app/views/pages/participations/index.js.rjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4825afbe69efd04ffc2bffbadefdd4f8e4bf7138
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/pages/participations/index.js.rjs
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+tab = params[:tab]
+page.replace_html "#{tab}_tab", :partial => tab
diff --git a/app/views/pages/shares/_add_recipient_widget.html.haml b/app/views/pages/shares/_add_recipient_widget.html.haml
index 80114ae85a1424f32de8131f674e93bbe1318e29..9b23c4f9b907444b8cb30bc167be86e40ed31c34 100644
--- a/app/views/pages/shares/_add_recipient_widget.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/pages/shares/_add_recipient_widget.html.haml
@@ -14,16 +14,16 @@
 -  # the remote action that is triggered when the 'add' button is pressed (or
 -  # the popup item is selected).
 -
--  add_action = {:url => page_share_path(page, :mode => mode, :add => true), :method => 'put', :with => "'recipient[name]=' + $('recipient_name').value + '&recipient[access]=' + #{access_value}", :loading => spinner_icon_on('plus', add_button_id), :complete => spinner_icon_off('plus', add_button_id)}
+-  add_action = {url: page_share_path(page, mode: mode, add: true).html_safe, method: 'put', with: "'recipient[name]=' + $('recipient_name').value + '&recipient[access]=' + #{access_value}", loading: spinner_icon_on('plus', add_button_id), complete: spinner_icon_off('plus', add_button_id)}
 -
 -  # (1) submit the form when the enter key is pressed in the text box
 -  # (2) don't submit the form if the recipient name field is empty
--  # (3) eat the event by returning false on a enter key so that the form 
+-  # (3) eat the event by returning false on a enter key so that the form
 -  #     is not submitted.
 -
 -  eat_enter = "return(!enterPressed(event));"
 -  only_on_enter_press = "enterPressed(event) && $('recipient_name').value != ''"
--  key_pressed_function = remote_function(add_action.merge(:condition => only_on_enter_press)) + eat_enter;
+-  key_pressed_function = remote_function(add_action.merge(condition: only_on_enter_press)) + eat_enter;
 -
 -  # this is called after an item in the popup has been selected.
 -  # it makes it so selecting an item is like hitting the add button
@@ -31,22 +31,27 @@
 -
 -  after_update_function = "function(value, data) { #{remote_function(add_action)}; $('recipient_name').value='';}"
 -
--# autocomplete_tag = autocomplete_entity_tag('recipient_name', :onselect => after_update_function, :message => I18n.t(:entity_autocomplete_tip), :container => 'autocomplete_container')
-- 
+-# autocomplete_tag = autocomplete_entity_tag('recipient_name', onselect: after_update_function, message: I18n.t(:entity_autocomplete_tip), container: 'autocomplete_container')
+-
 
 %table.share_page_recipient_add.full_width
   %tr
-    %td#autocomplete_container{:style=>'width:100%'}
-      = autocomplete_entity_field_tag('recipient_name', :style => 'width:100%', :onkeypress => key_pressed_function, :onselect => after_update_function, :message => I18n.t(:entity_autocomplete_tip), :container => 'autocomplete_container')
+    %td#autocomplete_container{style:'width:100%'}
+      = autocomplete_entity_field_tag 'recipient_name',
+        style: 'width:100%',
+        onkeypress: key_pressed_function,
+        onselect: after_update_function,
+        container: 'autocomplete_container',
+        placeholder: :enter_name_of_group_or_person
     %td= "&nbsp;".html_safe
     %td
       - if mode == 'share' and may_select_access_participation?
-        = select_page_access 'recipient[access]', :blank => false
+        = select_page_access 'recipient[access]', blank: false
       - else
         = hidden_field_tag 'recipient[access]'
     %td= "&nbsp;".html_safe
-    %td= link_to_remote_icon('plus', add_action, :id => add_button_id)
+    %td= link_to_remote_icon('plus', add_action, id: add_button_id)
 
-#share_page_recipient_area.autocomplete_results_area.p{:style => "display:none"}
-  = render :partial => 'pages/shares/list_of_recipients'
+#share_page_recipient_area.autocomplete_results_area.p{style: "display:none"}
+  = render partial: 'pages/shares/list_of_recipients'
 
diff --git a/app/views/pages/shares/_notification_message_form.html.haml b/app/views/pages/shares/_notification_message_form.html.haml
index c3cb9858d4ca8246675dc90a13d72ed7c167c282..9dc8318cb57f7def8fa210b06202cf9d2a46fde4 100644
--- a/app/views/pages/shares/_notification_message_form.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/pages/shares/_notification_message_form.html.haml
@@ -5,26 +5,26 @@
 - send_email      = false if send_email.nil?
 - #include_email_option = (@current_site && @current_site.never_pester_users) ? false : true
 - include_email_option = true
-- check_box_options = {:checked => send_notice, :onclick => "checkboxToggle(this, 'notification_details');" + resize_modal}
+- check_box_options = {checked: send_notice, onclick: "checkboxToggle(this, 'notification_details');" + resize_modal}
 - if forced_send
-  - check_box_options.merge!({:checked => true, :disabled => true})
+  - check_box_options.merge!({checked: true, disabled: true})
   - send_notice = true
 
 %tr
   %td= check_box :notification, :send_notice, check_box_options
-  %td{:style=>"width:100%"}
-    %label{:for=>'notification_send_notice'}
+  %td{style:"width:100%"}
+    %label{for:'notification_send_notice'}
       = I18n.t(:share_send_notification)
 
 -# don't include the rest at all if sharing emails is disabled
 - style = send_notice ? '' : 'display:none'
-%tbody#notification_details{:style => style}
+%tbody#notification_details{style: style}
   - if include_email_option
     %tr
       %td
       %td
-        = check_box :notification, :send_email, :checked => send_email
-        %label{:for => 'notification_send_email'}= I18n.t(:send_email)
+        = check_box :notification, :send_email, checked: send_email
+        %label{for: 'notification_send_email'}= I18n.t(:send_email)
         -#  %label
         -#    = check_box :notification, :send_sms
         -#    = I18n.t(:text_message)
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@
         -#    = check_box :notification, :send_encrypted
         -#    = I18n.t(:send_only_with_encryption)
     %tr.gap
-      %td{:colspan=>"2"}
+      %td{colspan:"2"}
         %label= I18n.t(:share_include_message)
         #share_message_holder
-          = text_area :notification, :send_message, :rows => 6, :style => 'width:100%'
+          = text_area :notification, :send_message, rows: 6, style: 'width:100%'
 
diff --git a/app/views/pages/shares/_notify_form.html.haml b/app/views/pages/shares/_notify_form.html.haml
index f67161e57b56667ab95acf2f24203632761cd100..f2337891e20ab850e5e3fee5fd12bd69e3c3fa58 100644
--- a/app/views/pages/shares/_notify_form.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/pages/shares/_notify_form.html.haml
@@ -1,36 +1,29 @@
-- class_display_name = :page.t
-- type = 'send' if type.nil?
-- url = page_share_path(@page, :mode => 'notify')
-- id = 'notify_page_form'
-- form_options = {:url => url, :loading => show_spinner('popup'), :html => {:id => id}, :method => 'put'}
-
-- form_remote_tag(form_options) do
-
+= page_popup_form('notify') do
   %table.notify
     %tr
-      %td{:colspan=>2}
+      %td{colspan:2}
         %h2.first= I18n.t(:recipients)
     %tr
-      %td{:colspan=>2}
-        = render :partial => 'add_recipient_widget', :locals => {:empty_box => true, :mode => 'notify'}
+      %td{colspan:2}
+        = render partial: 'add_recipient_widget', locals: {empty_box: true, mode: 'notify'}
 
     - if (@page.contributors_count || 0) > 0
       %tr.gap
         %td.check= check_box 'recipients', ':contributors'
-        %td= label 'recipients', ':contributors', I18n.t(:notify_contribution)
+        %td= label 'recipients', ':contributors', I18n.t(:notify_contribution).html_safe
 
     %tr.gap
       %td.check= check_box 'recipients', ':participants'
-      %td= label 'recipients', ':participants', I18n.t(:notify_current_access)
+      %td= label 'recipients', ':participants', I18n.t(:notify_current_access).html_safe
 
     %tr
-      %td{:colspan=>2}
+      %td{colspan:2}
         %h2= I18n.t(:notification_message)
 
-    = render :partial => 'notification_message_form', :locals => {:forced_send => true}
+    = render partial: 'notification_message_form', locals: {forced_send: true}
 
   .buttons
     = spinner 'popup'
     = close_modal_button(:cancel)
-    = submit_tag I18n.t(:notify_page_link), :name => 'notify_button'
+    = submit_tag I18n.t(:notify_page_link), name: 'notify_button'
 
diff --git a/app/views/pages/shares/_recipient.html.haml b/app/views/pages/shares/_recipient.html.haml
index ea93cda0c5852f292be7f11b8492ab5b83247b6e..1bd3d066c82aab529f30edd2f4d9b6cc66879e6f 100644
--- a/app/views/pages/shares/_recipient.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/pages/shares/_recipient.html.haml
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 -
 - blank = false if blank.nil?
 - access = 'admin' if access.nil?
-- access_options = {:blank => blank, :selected => access}
+- access_options = {blank: blank, selected: access}
 - if unsaved.nil?
   - newitem = false
 - else
@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@
 - remove_function = "$('%s').remove()" % id
 - tr_class = newitem ? 'unsaved' : ''
 
-%tr{:class => tr_class, :id => id}
-  %td{:style=>"width:100%"}
-    = display_entity(recipient, :avatar => 'xsmall', :format => :both, :block => true)
+%tr{class: tr_class, id: id}
+  %td{style:"width:100%"}
+    = display_entity(recipient, avatar: 'xsmall', format: :both, block: true)
   %td
     - if (!alter_access && participation) || !may_share_page?
-      = hidden_field_tag "recipients[#{recipient.name}]", "1", :id => id
+      = hidden_field_tag "recipients[#{recipient.name}]", "1", id: id
       = display_access(participation)
     - elsif may_select_access_participation?
       = select_page_access "recipients[#{recipient_name}][access]", access_options
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@
       -# However you are right about hardcoding it. It should be hardcoded to not change.
       -# Currently we only use it as a per site setting - so it could even be completely
       -# hard coded. -azul
-      = hidden_field "recipients[#{recipient.name}]", :access, :value => access
+      = hidden_field "recipients[#{recipient.name}]", :access, value: access
   %td
     - if newitem
-      = link_to_function_icon('tiny_trash', remove_function, :title => I18n.t(:remove))
+      = link_to_function_icon('tiny_trash', remove_function, title: I18n.t(:remove))
 
diff --git a/app/views/pages/shares/_share_form.html.haml b/app/views/pages/shares/_share_form.html.haml
index c1dcbad6655cdb18f82ec01fc014d97d43ab00ad..353113ba73b1f7745d27e9b8a4b5c5e54c4495e0 100644
--- a/app/views/pages/shares/_share_form.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/pages/shares/_share_form.html.haml
@@ -1,20 +1,15 @@
-- type   = 'send' if type.nil?
 - notify = true if notify.nil?
-- url    = page_share_path(@page, :mode => 'share')
-- id     = 'share_page_form'
-
-- form_remote_tag(:url => url, :loading => show_spinner('popup'), :html => {:id => id}, :method => 'put') do
-  
+= page_popup_form('share') do
   .share_page
-    %h2.first= :share_page_recipients.t(:page_class => :page.t)
-    = render :partial => 'pages/shares/add_recipient_widget'
+    %h2.first= :share_page_recipients.t(page_class: :page.t)
+    = render partial: 'pages/shares/add_recipient_widget'
     - if notify
       %h2= :notify_page_link.t
       %table.notify
-        = render :partial => 'pages/shares/notification_message_form'
+        = render partial: 'pages/shares/notification_message_form'
 
   .buttons
     = spinner 'popup'
     = close_modal_button(:cancel)
-    = submit_tag :share_button.t, :name => 'share_button'
+    = submit_tag :share_button.t, name: 'share_button'
 
diff --git a/app/views/pages/shares/show_notify.html.haml b/app/views/pages/shares/show_notify.html.haml
index d6c3c897d169c93427a0fa105a03c816c19bbf97..776cad9a77c6c44c3a3c44f0a380676d8afc281d 100644
--- a/app/views/pages/shares/show_notify.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/pages/shares/show_notify.html.haml
@@ -1,18 +1 @@
-= formy(:tabs, :class => 'flat') do |f|
-  - f.tab do |t|
-    - t.label :send_button.t
-    - t.show_tab 'notify_tab'
-    - t.selected true
-  - f.tab do |t|
-    - t.label :participation.t
-    - t.show_tab 'participation_tab'
-    - t.selected false
-
-#notify_tab.tab_content.tab_area
-  = render :partial => 'pages/shares/notify_form'
-
-#participation_tab.tab_content.tab_area{:style=>'display:none'}
-  = render :partial => 'pages/participation/participation'
-  .buttons= close_modal_button
-
-
+= render partial: 'pages/shares/notify_form'
diff --git a/app/views/pages/shares/show_share.html.haml b/app/views/pages/shares/show_share.html.haml
index 655c6d4319109fd10f25818c0f88313ce337b521..6309f18771208e32fb8114fd831d97b3737766f6 100644
--- a/app/views/pages/shares/show_share.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/pages/shares/show_share.html.haml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-= formy(:tabs, :class => 'flat') do |f|
+= formy(:tabs, class: 'flat') do |f|
   - f.tab do |t|
     - t.label :share.t
     - t.show_tab 'share_tab'
@@ -9,12 +9,8 @@
     - t.selected false
 
 #share_tab.tab_content.tab_area
-  = render :partial => 'pages/shares/share_form'
+  = render partial: 'pages/shares/share_form'
 
-#permissions_tab.tab_content.tab_area{:style=>'display:none'}
-  = render :partial => 'pages/participation/permissions'
+#permissions_tab.tab_content.tab_area{style:'display:none'}
+  = render partial: 'pages/participations/permissions'
   .buttons= close_modal_button
-
--# the permission tab might require a refresh of the sidebar if the user
--# edits who has access to this page.
-= refresh_sidebar_on_close
diff --git a/app/views/pages/sidebar/_sidebar.html.haml b/app/views/pages/sidebar/_sidebar.html.haml
index b1bb50ade7228b0a83ac2ad378d0821741b16d61..5d8de8b939f89b3dd934076245bd52baa21bd60b 100644
--- a/app/views/pages/sidebar/_sidebar.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/pages/sidebar/_sidebar.html.haml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
       %ul.side_list.commands
         = undelete_line
         = destroy_line
-        = details_line 
+        = details_line
         =# history_line
     - else
       %ul.side_list.commands
@@ -21,57 +21,57 @@
         =# view_line
     =# call_hook :page_sidebar_actions
 
-  -# 
+  -#
   -# TAGS
   -#
   - if @page.tags.any? || may_edit_page?
-    %h3= I18n.t(:tags)
+    .h3= I18n.t(:tags)
     %div.tags
       = page_tags
     %ul
       = edit_tags_line
 
-  -# 
+  -#
   -# ATTACHMENTS
   -#
   - if @page.supports_attachments and !(attachment_content = page_attachments).nil?
     %section#attachments
-      %h3= I18n.t(:attachments)
+      .h3= I18n.t(:attachments)
       .attachments
         = attachment_content
       %ul
         = edit_attachments_line
 
-  -# 
+  -#
   -# CONTRIBUTOR LIST
   -#
   - if @page.group_participations.any? or @page.user_participations.any?
     %section#contributors
       - if @page.group_participations.any?
-        %h3= I18n.t(:groups)
+        .h3= I18n.t(:groups)
         %ul#groups.names
-          - @page.sorted_group_participations.each do |participation| 
-            %li 
+          - @page.sorted_group_participations.each do |participation|
+            %li
               = link_to_group_participation(participation)
       - if @page.user_participations.any?
-        %h3= I18n.t(:people)
+        .h3= I18n.t(:people)
         %ul#people.names
-          - @page.sorted_user_participations.each do |participation| 
-            %li 
+          - @page.sorted_user_participations.limit(31).each do |participation|
+            %li
               = link_to_user_participation(participation)
 
 -# %section#attachments
 -#   %h4 attachments
--#   %ul 
+-#   %ul
 -#     %li
--#       %a{:href => "#"}
--#         %img{:src=>"/images/new_ui/image-32sq.png", :alt=>" ", :height=>"32px", :width=>"32px"}
--#         %img{:src=>"/images/new_ui/image-198sq.png", :alt=>" ", :height=>"10px", :width=>"10px"}
+-#       %a{href: "#"}
+-#         %img{src:"/images/new_ui/image-32sq.png", alt:" ", height:"32px", width:"32px"}
+-#         %img{src:"/images/new_ui/image-198sq.png", alt:" ", height:"10px", width:"10px"}
 -#         %span filenamelongish.png
 -#     %li
--#       %a{:href => "#"}
--#         %img{:src=>"/images/new_ui/image-32sq.png", :alt=>" ", :height=>"32px", :width=>"32px"}
--#         %img{:src=>"/images/new_ui/image-198sq.png", :alt=>" ", :height=>"10px", :width=>"10px"}
+-#       %a{href: "#"}
+-#         %img{src:"/images/new_ui/image-32sq.png", alt:" ", height:"32px", width:"32px"}
+-#         %img{src:"/images/new_ui/image-198sq.png", alt:" ", height:"10px", width:"10px"}
 -#         %span shorterone.png
 
 
diff --git a/app/views/pages/tags/_popup.html.haml b/app/views/pages/tags/_popup.html.haml
index e4e23e9e21f651d3887555aff22fa8d5f2424b9c..f8c1ccf72cfdd93c48bde018d65af89026f390da 100644
--- a/app/views/pages/tags/_popup.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/pages/tags/_popup.html.haml
@@ -1,22 +1,13 @@
-= refresh_sidebar_on_close
-
-- form_remote_tag(*options_for_edit_tag_form) do
-
-  %h2.first= :current_tags.t
-  - if( @page.tags.any? )
-    .two_column_float
-      - @page.tags.sort_by{|t|t.name}.each do |tag|
-        .column_item
-          = remove_tag_link( tag )
-  - else
-    .p= :no_tags.t
-
-  %h2= :add_tags.t
-  = :add_one_or_more_tags.t + ':'
-  .p
-    = text_field_tag( 'add', '', { :size => 20, :tabindex => 1 } )
-    = submit_tag :add_button.t
-  .buttons
-    = spinner('tag')
-    = close_modal_button
+= page_popup_form 'tags', url: page_tags_path(@page), method: :post do
+  = formy(:simple_form) do |f|
+    - f.label :current_tags.t
+    - f.row do |r|
+      - r.input page_tag_delete_links
+    - f.label :add_tags.t
+    - f.row do |r|
+      - r.label :add_one_or_more_tags.t + ':'
+      - r.input text_field_tag( 'add', '', {size: 20, tabindex: 1, class: 'full_width'})
+    - f.button spinner('popup')
+    - f.button close_modal_button
+    - f.button submit_tag(:add_button.t, class: 'btn')
 
diff --git a/app/views/pages/title/edit.html.haml b/app/views/pages/title/edit.html.haml
index e2239d1f88ede8f0c18cbe4a27450acda53471f7..9d35b42e490e6f6f3118079d1c5564177e1a0f25 100644
--- a/app/views/pages/title/edit.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/pages/title/edit.html.haml
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
--# remote_form_for(:page, @page, :url => page_title_path(@page), :before => show_spinner('save_title'), :html => {:method => :get}) do
-.simple_form
-  - remote_form_for(:page, @page, :url => page_title_path(@page), :html => {:method => :put}, :before => show_spinner('save_title')) do
-    .row.first
-      %label= :title.t
-      = text_field 'page', 'title', :class => 'h1'
-    .row
-      %label= :page_name_description.t
-      = text_field 'page', 'name'
-    .row
-      %label= :summary.t
-      = text_area 'page', 'summary', :size => '50x6'
-    .buttons
-      = close_modal_button(:cancel)
-      = submit_tag :save_button.t, :name => 'save'
-      = spinner('save_title')
+-# remote_form_for(:page, @page, url: page_title_path(@page), before: show_spinner('save_title'), html: {method: :get}) do
+= form_for @page, url: page_title_path(@page), remote: true,
+  html: {method: :put, onsubmit: show_spinner('save_title')} do
+  = formy(:simple_form) do |f|
+    - f.row do |r|
+      - r.label :title.t
+      - r.input text_field('page', 'title', class: 'big full_width')
+    - f.row do |r|
+      - r.label :page_name_description.t
+      - r.input text_field('page', 'name', class: 'full_width')
+    - f.row do |r|
+      - r.label :summary.t
+      - r.input text_area('page', 'summary', size: '50x6', class: 'full_width')
+    - f.button spinner('save_title')
+    - f.button close_modal_button(:cancel)
+    - f.button submit_tag(:save_button.t, name: 'save', class: 'btn')
 
diff --git a/app/views/pages/title/update.js.rjs b/app/views/pages/title/update.js.rjs
index 850c243c774a570bdc758fb94cdacae5216a65f3..1f62a0d3e286e64d10d8d298e4029fdd2e67c660 100644
--- a/app/views/pages/title/update.js.rjs
+++ b/app/views/pages/title/update.js.rjs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 page.call 'Modalbox.hide'
-page.replace 'title', :partial => 'layouts/local/page/title'
+page.replace 'title', render("common/pages/title")
 
 #
 # the problem:
diff --git a/app/views/pages/trash/edit.html.haml b/app/views/pages/trash/edit.html.haml
index ba0a8e3c835c4da620033d657a8b0bd0cbed7b9a..92067fd88bbd392b3db9e30b87e31e50662d510d 100644
--- a/app/views/pages/trash/edit.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/pages/trash/edit.html.haml
@@ -1,20 +1,18 @@
-- form_remote_tag(:url => page_trash_path(@page), :method => 'put', :loading => show_spinner('popup')) do
+= page_popup_form 'trash', url: page_trash_path(@page) do
   %ul
     %li
       %label.radio
-        = radio_button_tag 'type', 'move_to_trash', true, :class => 'radio'
+        = radio_button_tag 'type', 'delete', true, class: 'radio'
         %b= I18n.t(:destroy_page_via_trash)
-        %br
-        %span.small= I18n.t(:destroy_page_via_trash_info)
+      %span.help-block.small= I18n.t(:destroy_page_via_trash_info)
     - if may_destroy_page?
       %li
         %label.radio
-          = radio_button_tag 'type', 'shred_now', false, :class => 'radio'
+          = radio_button_tag 'type', 'destroy', false, class: 'radio'
           %b= I18n.t(:destroy_page_via_shred)
-          %br
-          %span.small= I18n.t(:destroy_page_via_shred_info)
+        %span.help-block.small= I18n.t(:destroy_page_via_shred_info)
   .buttons
     = spinner 'popup'
     = close_modal_button(:cancel)
-    = submit_tag I18n.t(:delete_button), :name => 'delete_button'
+    = submit_tag I18n.t(:delete_button), name: 'delete_button'
 
diff --git a/app/views/people/directory/_autocomplete.html.haml b/app/views/people/directory/_autocomplete.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4764eaa2025b9f07a9b11a0573deca7a5f548397
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/people/directory/_autocomplete.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+.row.search.pull-right#user_search
+  = form_tag '',
+    id: 'user_search_form',
+    method: :get,
+    remote: true,
+    class: 'form-search' do
+    #autocomplete_container.input-append
+      = autocomplete_input_tag 'q', 'users',
+        value: @filter,
+        url: url_for(format: 'json'),
+        id: 'autocomplete_people',
+        class: 'search-query',
+        placeholder: :enter_name_of_person
+      %button.btn.btn-primary(type="submit")= :search.t
diff --git a/app/views/people/directory/_user.html.haml b/app/views/people/directory/_user.html.haml
index 9fdc05dfb366ce1646aea24d5f9d2bfc6b59f933..8e226bf32e39d1158e23dcebb37230a4cd7060f3 100644
--- a/app/views/people/directory/_user.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/people/directory/_user.html.haml
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 .entry.span4
   .avatar= avatar_link(user, 'medium')
   .text
-    .name=link_to_user(user, :format => :full)
-    .info=user.login
+    .name= link_to_user(user)
+    - if user.display_name != user.name
+      .display-name= user.display_name
diff --git a/app/views/people/directory/_users.html.haml b/app/views/people/directory/_users.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e523bbdcfe210f0e3e2e8a7f9fcdc84094be6fe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/people/directory/_users.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+%ul.directory
+  - @users.each do |user|
+    %li.entry= render partial: 'user', locals: {user: user}
+    %li.divider
+
+.p
+  = pagination_links(@users)
diff --git a/app/views/people/directory/index.html.haml b/app/views/people/directory/index.html.haml
index 7c2f205327a9d49345f8d0118409cf7da9d78e4a..8c7d1f413ebe8ea8ec8bac2868049ec2e73a533b 100644
--- a/app/views/people/directory/index.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/people/directory/index.html.haml
@@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
-.directory.grid
-  - @users.in_groups_of(2, false) do |pair|
-    .row
-      = render :partial => 'user', :collection => pair
-.p
-  = pagination_links(@users)
-
-
-
+= render 'autocomplete'
+#user_list
+  = render 'users'
diff --git a/app/views/people/directory/index.js.rjs b/app/views/people/directory/index.js.rjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..73eab658d9c5140c29e9170cac730193d78f8c85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/people/directory/index.js.rjs
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+update_alert_messages(page)  # will clear it if there are none.
+page << "if ( $('autocomplete_people') )  $('autocomplete_people').focus();"
+page.replace_html(:user_list, render('users'))
diff --git a/app/views/people/directory/index.json.erb b/app/views/people/directory/index.json.erb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b103fdc7739d4d64b5d19601fb4b8fe564f6d779
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/people/directory/index.json.erb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<%= render 'common/entities/autocomplete', entities: @users %>
diff --git a/app/views/people/friend_requests/new.html.haml b/app/views/people/friend_requests/new.html.haml
index 775a30e22083781e63f816bd4fd5246e9cd41cd5..53fe199ef683c3d981900c7ecf050b6b8d813c42 100644
--- a/app/views/people/friend_requests/new.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/people/friend_requests/new.html.haml
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 
-= form_tag(person_friend_request_path(@user), :method => :post) do
+= form_tag(person_friend_request_path(@user), method: :post) do
   .p
-    = #:friend_request_message_label.t(:user => content_tag(:b,@user.name))
+    = #:friend_request_message_label.t(user: content_tag(:b,@user.name))
     = #"(" + :optional.t + ")" #is this saving right?
-  .p= #text_area_tag 'message', '', :rows => 4, :style => 'width:100%'
+  .p= #text_area_tag 'message', '', rows: 4, style: 'width:100%'
   .buttons
     = close_modal_button(:cancel)
-    = submit_tag I18n.t(:send_request_button), :name => 'send'
+    = submit_tag I18n.t(:send_request_button), name: 'send'
 
diff --git a/app/views/people/home/_friends.html.haml b/app/views/people/home/_friends.html.haml
index 1ffcc8bfd098ab8cd5d8f03192a270b7a52093e5..f9294348b97fb5c111d855ee4fdb7042076dd95c 100644
--- a/app/views/people/home/_friends.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/people/home/_friends.html.haml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-- cache entity_cache_key(@user, :what => 'friends'), :expires_in => hours(3) do
-  = entity_list(@user.friends.most_active(:limit => 10),
-    {:link_options => {:avatar => 'small'},
-    :header => content_tag(:h3, :friends.t),
-    :after => ''})
+- cache [current_language, @user.version_cache_key] do
+  = entity_list(@user.friends.most_active(limit: 10),
+    {link_options: {avatar: 'small'},
+    header: content_tag(:h3, :friends.t),
+    after: ''})
 
 
diff --git a/app/views/people/home/_groups.html.haml b/app/views/people/home/_groups.html.haml
index 257c848ccdbd4e7418cbf7c9323436a08e1419f8..d2a4cc9bffb03d85a5e1bc9577acf9657e8fc164 100644
--- a/app/views/people/home/_groups.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/people/home/_groups.html.haml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-- cache entity_cache_key(@user, :what => 'groups'), :expires_in => hours(3) do
-  = entity_list(@user.groups.recently_active(:limit => 10),
-    {:link_options => {:avatar => 'small'},
-    :header => content_tag(:h3, :groups.t),
-    :after => ''})
+- cache [current_language, @user.version_cache_key] do
+  = entity_list(@user.groups.recently_active(limit: 10),
+    {link_options: {avatar: 'small'},
+    header: content_tag(:h3, :groups.t),
+    after: ''})
 
diff --git a/app/views/people/home/_sidebox.html.haml b/app/views/people/home/_sidebox.html.haml
index 8bf5ea32961489d1e8c001f2b075db6f6aacb8ca..42fdc9b41c80ad954e929ac008ac9fd4a053a10a 100644
--- a/app/views/people/home/_sidebox.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/people/home/_sidebox.html.haml
@@ -7,22 +7,22 @@
 - if @profile.picture
   - anything = true
   - sidebox_inside_width = current_theme.columns_width(current_theme.local_sidecolumn_width) - 2 * current_theme.resolve_width(current_theme.local_content_padding)
-  = picture_tag(@profile.picture, :max_width => sidebox_inside_width, :min_width => sidebox_inside_width)
+  = picture_tag(@profile.picture, max_width: sidebox_inside_width, min_width: sidebox_inside_width)
 
-- if @profile.summary.any?
+- if @profile.summary.present?
   - anything = true
   .p
     = @profile.summary_html
 
-- if @profile.organization.any?
+- if @profile.organization.present?
   - anything = true
   .p
     =h @profile.organization
-    - if @profile.role
+    - if @profile.role.present?
       %br
       %i=h @profile.role
 
-- if @profile.place.any?
+- if @profile.place.present?
   - anything = true
   .p
     %b= h @profile.place
diff --git a/app/views/people/home/_sidecolumn.html.haml b/app/views/people/home/_sidecolumn.html.haml
index 1f0e44fae5b5f6986dbc74e1e50f0d08105734c0..d489b417ac6d98b887b59e51119d1090dc385ab8 100644
--- a/app/views/people/home/_sidecolumn.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/people/home/_sidecolumn.html.haml
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 .sidebox
   .padded
-    = render :partial => 'sidebox'
+    = render partial: 'sidebox'
     - if may_list_friends?
-      = render :partial => 'friends'
+      = render partial: 'friends'
     - if may_list_groups?
-      = render :partial => 'groups'
+      = render partial: 'groups'
 
diff --git a/app/views/people/home/show.html.haml b/app/views/people/home/show.html.haml
index 50c4e064580c90c58a6f1415f4a4c5a43bb00820..00d3a8929f2c9f4f5f288c063e4b8a84c94de937 100644
--- a/app/views/people/home/show.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/people/home/show.html.haml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 - content_for :left_column do
-  = render :partial => 'sidecolumn'
+  = render partial: 'sidecolumn'
 
 -#
 -# super temporary... should be replaced by a simple widget system.
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 - @pages = Page.paginate_by_path('/descending/updated_at/limit/30/', options_for_user(@user), pagination_params)
 
 %h2.p.first= :recent_pages.t
-= render :partial => 'common/pages/list'
+.without_owner
+  = render partial: 'common/pages/list'
 
 
diff --git a/app/views/root/index.html.haml b/app/views/root/index.html.haml
index 4bbc0a859a887e1591199547e9ccb17f66e690ff..6d57ce836088266f2dfe492c2508ab6170911c57 100644
--- a/app/views/root/index.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/root/index.html.haml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 
-= render :partial => 'session/welcome'
+= render partial: 'session/welcome'
 
 
diff --git a/app/views/session/_login_form.html.haml b/app/views/session/_login_form.html.haml
index 8a740e96407a4872a7957cf34db6fc2616a4bd6d..46bc83d8a0059bfba1c28a7d70337784b0ffb9a7 100644
--- a/app/views/session/_login_form.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/session/_login_form.html.haml
@@ -1,27 +1,39 @@
--# 
+-#
 -# this login form is used inline on the login page and for the login modal popup.
--# 
+-#
 -# for the popup, the class 'nofocus' tells modalbox to skip the element for
 -# tab focus.
 -#
 
-- @login_form_already_rendered = true
-- # if this form is rendered, then we don't create one on the menubar
 
 .login_form
-  = form_tag(login_path, :id => "entry") do
-    %div
-      %label(for = 'login')= :login_name.t
-      %span= link_to(:signup_link.t, new_account_path(:redirect => params[:redirect]), :class => 'nofocus')
-      = text_field_tag 'login', params['login'], :id => 'login', :tabindex => 1
-    %div.password
-      %label(for = 'password')= :login_password.t
-      %span= link_to(:forgot_password_link.t, reset_password_path, :class => 'nofocus')
-      = password_field_tag 'password', '', {:id => 'password', :tabindex => 2}
-    %div.buttons
-      %input{ :type => 'submit', :value => :login_button.t, :tabindex => 3, :class => 'btn btn-primary' }
+  = form_tag(login_path, id: "entry") do
+    - cache current_language do
+      #cookie_warning.alert.alert-error{display: 'none'}
+        = :cookie_disabled_warning.t
+      %div
+        %label(for = 'login')= :login_name.t
+        %span= link_to(:signup_link.t, new_account_path(redirect: params[:redirect]), class: 'nofocus')
+        = text_field_tag 'login', params['login'], id: 'login', tabindex: 1
+      %div.password
+        %label(for = 'password')= :login_password.t
+        %span= link_to(:forgot_password_link.t, reset_password_path, class: 'nofocus')
+        = password_field_tag 'password', '', {id: 'password', tabindex: 2}
+      %div.buttons
+        %input{ type: 'submit', value: :login_button.t, tabindex: 3, class: 'btn btn-primary' }
     %div
       - if params[:redirect]
         = hidden_field_tag 'redirect', params[:redirect]
       = javascript_tag "Form.focusFirstElement('entry');"
 
+-# TODO: move into javascript assets
+:javascript
+  document.observe("dom:loaded", function() {
+    document.cookie = "are_cookies_enabled=1; expires=" + (new Date(Date.now() + 2000)).toGMTString();
+    if (document.cookie.length == 0) {
+      $('cookie_warning').show();
+    } else {
+      $('cookie_warning').hide();
+    }
+  });
+
diff --git a/app/views/session/_welcome.html.haml b/app/views/session/_welcome.html.haml
index 1544ba517fd110b5f5c90127451b54a7dc7860ef..ded75fde13b19f5f980847436ef8a409b5b513ed 100644
--- a/app/views/session/_welcome.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/session/_welcome.html.haml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 - content_for :title do
   %h1
-    = h :welcome_title.t(:site_title => current_site.title)
-  = to_html first_with_any(:welcome_login_message.t, :welcome_message.t)
+    = h :welcome_title.t(site_title: current_site.title)
+  = to_html first_present(:welcome_login_message.t, :welcome_message.t)
 - if !logged_in? 
-  = render :partial => 'session/login_form'
+  = render partial: 'session/login_form'
 
 
 
diff --git a/app/views/session/login.html.haml b/app/views/session/login.html.haml
index 7daf4afde3f01c6ac33614d7c3c2f35c2b23ade8..46366d4d83545379a67ec5b91a5f3d56e24ed8ec 100644
--- a/app/views/session/login.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/session/login.html.haml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 - content_for :title do
   %h1= :login.t
 
-= render :partial => 'session/login_form'
+= render partial: 'session/login_form'
 
diff --git a/app/views/static/greencloth.rhtml b/app/views/static/greencloth.html.erb
similarity index 97%
rename from app/views/static/greencloth.rhtml
rename to app/views/static/greencloth.html.erb
index 0f66ac8b633bbf5ebc4120002433ff69fe4697de..f1a2f7daf6bc87e69feeb1cacd3f68b7bc94bd16 100644
--- a/app/views/static/greencloth.rhtml
+++ b/app/views/static/greencloth.html.erb
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ def row(text)
   <td><b>&rarr;</b></td>
   <td class='rendered wiki'>#{GreenCloth.new(text, 'page', [:outline]).to_html}</td>
 </tr>
-  )
+  ).html_safe
 end
 
 def header(text)
@@ -70,16 +70,16 @@ def header(text)
 <tr>
   <td class='header' colspan="3">#{text}</td>
 </tr>
-  )
+  ).html_safe
 end
 
 %>
 
 <table cellpadding='0' cellspacing='10' id='maintable'>
 <tr><td colspan="3">
-Crabgrass uses a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightweight_markup_language">lightweight markup language<a> called GreenCloth. There are many such markup languages, all with the same purpose: convert plain text into formatted HTML. In the example source text, the symbol <b>&para;</b> is used to indicate where returns are. 
+Crabgrass uses a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightweight_markup_language">lightweight markup language<a> called GreenCloth. There are many such markup languages, all with the same purpose: convert plain text into formatted HTML. In the example source text, the symbol <b>&para;</b> is used to indicate where returns are.
 </tr></td>
-<%=  
+<%=
 
   header('Paragraphs and line breaks') +
   row(<<END) +
@@ -192,10 +192,10 @@ END
   row(<<END) +
 Tables can be built with tabs instead of "|" and they can have headers:
 
-	_. bird	_. color	_. locomotion	
-	macaw	red	fly	
-	kakapo	green	walk	
-	penguin	black	swim	
+	_. bird	_. color	_. locomotion
+	macaw	red	fly
+	kakapo	green	walk
+	penguin	black	swim
 END
 
   header('Preformatted Code') +
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ END
 #END
 
 #  header('Hanging Indent') +
-#  row(<<END) 
+#  row(<<END)
 #If you have a single line of text
 #  followed by some indented text,
 #  It will have a hanging indent.
diff --git a/app/views/wikis/assets/_first.html.haml b/app/views/wikis/assets/_first.html.haml
index 70eebc62b879c9ee23776d965389154c772fabb0..96b8957259ad1be04505fbc58caa521b5687935c 100644
--- a/app/views/wikis/assets/_first.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/wikis/assets/_first.html.haml
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 #image_popup.image_popup
   -# :insert_image_instructrions.t
   = formy(:simple_form) do |f|
-    - f.row(:class => 'clear') do |r|
+    - f.row(class: 'clear') do |r|
       - r.label :upload_new_image.t
       - r.info :image_upload_info.t
       - r.input asset_upload_form_for(@wiki)
 
   .buttons
     = close_modal_button(:cancel)
-    = insert_image_button(:disabled => true)
+    = insert_image_button(disabled: true)
 
diff --git a/app/views/wikis/assets/_new.html.haml b/app/views/wikis/assets/_new.html.haml
index 36ce29b3dfb43a2de652410b841d653dbede319a..5f75ff10f623a5636268104eb241ff48ff6689fb 100644
--- a/app/views/wikis/assets/_new.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/wikis/assets/_new.html.haml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #image_popup.image_popup
   -# :insert_image_instructrions.t
   = formy(:simple_form) do |f|
-    - f.row(:class => 'float_left') do |r|
+    - f.row(class: 'float_left') do |r|
       - r.label :preview_selected_image.t
       - r.input image_preview_box
     - f.row do |r|
@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@
     - f.row do |r|
       - r.label :options.t
       - r.input image_full_size_link_checkbox
-    - f.row(:class => 'clear') do |r|
+    - f.row(class: 'clear') do |r|
       - r.label :media_images.t
       - r.info :image_select_info.t
       - r.input image_select_buttons
-    - f.row(:class => 'clear') do |r|
+    - f.row(class: 'clear') do |r|
       - r.label :upload_new_image.t
       - r.info :image_upload_info.t
-      - r.input asset_upload_form_for(@wiki, :single => true)
+      - r.input asset_upload_form_for(@wiki, single: true)
 
   .buttons
     = close_modal_button(:cancel)
diff --git a/app/views/wikis/assets/_select_buttons.html.haml b/app/views/wikis/assets/_select_buttons.html.haml
index 15c3de1329d7abcc73f65f0ee4a2165820308b43..e1f1b3e559654925460cb99a894604e0f60381e6 100644
--- a/app/views/wikis/assets/_select_buttons.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/wikis/assets/_select_buttons.html.haml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 .image_select_list
   - @images.each do |image|
     = data_tag_for_image(image)
-  = radio_buttons_tag :image, image_tags_and_ids(@images), :onchange => "updatePreview();"
+  = radio_buttons_tag :image, image_tags_and_ids(@images), onchange: "updatePreview();"
   .clear
     = pagination_links(@images)
diff --git a/app/views/wikis/assets/new.html.haml b/app/views/wikis/assets/new.html.haml
index 175cfa99c628512196e61a6e4df503b941c1b95d..c7f7e63234cc2e12294876f9dfca49c73c7ca819 100644
--- a/app/views/wikis/assets/new.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/wikis/assets/new.html.haml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 - if @images.any?
-  = render :partial => '/wikis/assets/new'
+  = render partial: '/wikis/assets/new'
 - else
-  = render :partial => '/wikis/assets/first'
+  = render partial: '/wikis/assets/first'
diff --git a/app/views/wikis/diffs/_show.html.haml b/app/views/wikis/diffs/_show.html.haml
index 11b3ff36fb99be83d271347da836db61adf28dc0..7994bc31126a5ae2054491702eec6a7f21599f96 100644
--- a/app/views/wikis/diffs/_show.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/wikis/diffs/_show.html.haml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 .info
   = comparing_changes_header
   %br/
-  %i= :changes_made.t :when => full_time(@new.updated_at)
+  %i= :changes_made.t when: full_time(@new.updated_at)
 
 .pagination
   = diff_previous_link
diff --git a/app/views/wikis/diffs/show.html.haml b/app/views/wikis/diffs/show.html.haml
index cf85ee1a73830a311622189a7392ab2f4b50de25..c7fb02f0bca93ae89517ff6f9aaef7124e29144a 100644
--- a/app/views/wikis/diffs/show.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/wikis/diffs/show.html.haml
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 = back_to_wiki_link
 = pagination_links(@versions)
-= render :partial => 'common/split_panel',
-  :locals => { :items => '@versions',
-    :left_panel => 'wikis/diffs/diff_short_entry',
-    :right_panel => 'wikis/diffs/show',
-    :current => @new,
-    :load_url => proc {|version| wiki_diff_path(@wiki, version.diff_id)}}
+= render partial: 'common/split_panel',
+  locals: { items: '@versions',
+    left_panel: 'wikis/diffs/diff_short_entry',
+    right_panel: 'wikis/diffs/show',
+    current: @new,
+    load_url: proc {|version| wiki_diff_path(@wiki, version.diff_id)}}
diff --git a/app/views/wikis/sections/_edit.html.haml b/app/views/wikis/sections/_edit.html.haml
deleted file mode 100644
index 58a31a54457b43b974b18105aff1d78f41000709..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/views/wikis/sections/_edit.html.haml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-- form_remote_tag :loading => show_spinner('save'), :url => wiki_section_url(@wiki, @section), :method => 'put' do
-  .fieldset
-    = hidden_field_tag 'wiki[version]', @wiki.version
-    = wiki_section_text_area
-    = formatting_reference_link
-    .buttons
-      = submit_tag("Save", :name => 'save')
-      = submit_tag("Cancel", :name => 'cancel')
-      = spinner('save')
diff --git a/app/views/wikis/sections/edit.js.rjs b/app/views/wikis/sections/edit.js.rjs
deleted file mode 100644
index a92b619861073603f632d78961eda34852e4689c..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/views/wikis/sections/edit.js.rjs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-standard_update(page)
-page.replace_html @section.underscore, :partial => 'edit'
-page << release_lock_on_unload unless @wiki.new_record?
-page << confirm_discarding_wiki_edit_text_area
-page << create_wiki_toolbar(@wiki)
diff --git a/app/views/wikis/sections/locked.js.rjs b/app/views/wikis/sections/locked.js.rjs
deleted file mode 100644
index 0673e6ee45605941bf4cf6c770715b47f1505a07..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/views/wikis/sections/locked.js.rjs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-page.replace_html @section.underscore,
-  :partial => '/wikis/wikis/locked', :locals => local_assigns
diff --git a/app/views/wikis/versions/_index.html.haml b/app/views/wikis/versions/_index.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..722c158f25b41130541de686259ccbd7aa2800be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/wikis/versions/_index.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+
+= pagination_links(@versions, renderer: LinkRenderer::Ajax, params: {controller: 'wikis/versions', wiki_id: @wiki.id, action: 'index'})
+
+%ul.clickable
+  - @versions.each do |version|
+    %li{onmousedown: show_version_remote_function(version)}
+      = render partial: 'wikis/versions/line_item', locals: {version: version}
diff --git a/app/views/wikis/versions/_index_and_show.html.haml b/app/views/wikis/versions/_index_and_show.html.haml
deleted file mode 100644
index 2a9d976cbb90f1529d9e4dc07a289dfc1bd5aac4..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/views/wikis/versions/_index_and_show.html.haml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-= pagination_links(@versions, :params => {:action => :index})
-= render :partial => 'common/split_panel',
-  :locals => { :items => '@versions',
-    :left_panel => 'wikis/versions/version_short_entry',
-    :current => @version,
-    :load_url => proc {|version| wiki_version_path(@wiki, version)}}
-.clear
diff --git a/app/views/wikis/versions/_line_item.html.haml b/app/views/wikis/versions/_line_item.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8982ba27e84f6f6655af3523e7d1b19f924e67c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/wikis/versions/_line_item.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+%div.icon.xsmall{style: avatar_style(version.user, 'xsmall')}
+  = :version.t
+  %span.b
+    = version.version
+  &mdash;
+  = :created_by_user_on.t(user: link_to_name(version.user.try(:name)), when: friendly_time(version.updated_at)).html_safe
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/views/wikis/versions/_show.html.haml b/app/views/wikis/versions/_show.html.haml
index 737a028627f03c0dbc1bfcedba716efc61c785ed..b24199f5e4a618a63bb9f6356162b764c205b984 100644
--- a/app/views/wikis/versions/_show.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/wikis/versions/_show.html.haml
@@ -1,6 +1,15 @@
-.wiki
-  =@version.body_html
+.float_right
+  = next_version_link
+  = previous_version_link
 
-%hr/
-.action
-  = version_action_links(@version)
+.p.first
+  %div{style: 'text-align:right; width: 5em; float: left'}
+    %div{style: "line-height: #{current_theme.font_default_size}"}
+      = :version.t
+    %div.bignum.b
+      = @version.version
+  %div.icon.small{style: 'margin-left: 6em;' + avatar_style(@version.user, 'small')}
+    = :created_by_user_on.t(user: link_to_name(@version.user.try(:name)), when: friendly_time(@version.updated_at)).html_safe
+
+.wiki.clear
+  = @version.body_html
diff --git a/app/views/wikis/versions/_version_short_entry.html.haml b/app/views/wikis/versions/_version_short_entry.html.haml
deleted file mode 100644
index e452ed80e2fb9b51b538f86bf9872c209f9670a0..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/views/wikis/versions/_version_short_entry.html.haml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-- avatar_size = local_assigns[:avatar_size] || 'small'
-= avatar_for(version.user, avatar_size)
-= embold_links short_description(version)
-%br/
-%i= friendly_date(version.updated_at)
-- if @wiki.versions.count > 1
-  =version_diff_link(version)
diff --git a/app/views/wikis/versions/index.html.haml b/app/views/wikis/versions/index.html.haml
index c3c5444c2bfc142132ae8691ffbc25dbd60c8a30..722575d8a340f281c7db3fbb752122d0cf572298 100644
--- a/app/views/wikis/versions/index.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/wikis/versions/index.html.haml
@@ -1 +1 @@
-= render :partial => 'index_and_show'
+= render partial: 'wikis/versions/index'
diff --git a/app/views/wikis/versions/index.js.rjs b/app/views/wikis/versions/index.js.rjs
index 3a950e22e20bba997d2e52503f12b715c8e5c464..26c3b0259e552b5a8aca87f8f36cc9e274f69b63 100644
--- a/app/views/wikis/versions/index.js.rjs
+++ b/app/views/wikis/versions/index.js.rjs
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
 standard_update(page)
-page.replace_html dom_id(@wiki), :partial => 'index_and_show'
-load_url = proc {|version| wiki_version_path(@wiki, version)}
-page << activate_panel_row(@version, load_url)
+page.replace_html dom_id(@wiki), :partial => 'wikis/versions/index'
+
+# update tab
+page << "activateTabLink('%s')" % dom_id(@wiki, 'versions_tab')
+
+# hide the comment box, if it exists (groups don't have comments)
+page << "if ($('posts')) {$('posts').hide()}"
diff --git a/app/views/wikis/versions/show.html.haml b/app/views/wikis/versions/show.html.haml
index c3c5444c2bfc142132ae8691ffbc25dbd60c8a30..b5f0543d6b43ffdfba8054f079c3e05a37536ec6 100644
--- a/app/views/wikis/versions/show.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/wikis/versions/show.html.haml
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
-= render :partial => 'index_and_show'
+-# I DON'T THINK THIS IS USED
+= render partial: 'wikis/versions/show'
diff --git a/app/views/wikis/versions/show.js.rjs b/app/views/wikis/versions/show.js.rjs
index 54ec7d314f7c06ef553e3cc206962a89ab6c7fda..acbeb057d81b597d69900604eaa01821d0a76aa1 100644
--- a/app/views/wikis/versions/show.js.rjs
+++ b/app/views/wikis/versions/show.js.rjs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 standard_update(page)
-page.replace_html dom_id(@version, :panel_right), :partial => '/wikis/versions/show'
-page << "activatePanelRow('#{dom_id(@version)}')"
+page << "activateTabLink('%s')" % dom_id(@wiki, 'versions_tab')
+
+page.replace_html dom_id(@wiki), :partial => 'wikis/versions/show'
diff --git a/app/views/wikis/wikis/_edit.html.haml b/app/views/wikis/wikis/_edit.html.haml
index 4916cc180edf17b6acca90a3117cecea7b370f69..84341824e8fe4569239928af724eff40f76d4dc0 100644
--- a/app/views/wikis/wikis/_edit.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/wikis/wikis/_edit.html.haml
@@ -1,16 +1,32 @@
-#wiki-error-area
-- # 16 here is a magic number. it might have to change if the font size of
-- # the wiki text changes.
-- rows = [ 20, (params[:height]||0).to_i/16 ].max
+-# %pre= wiki.section_locks.locks
+- wiki = local_assigns[:wiki] || @wiki
+- section = local_assigns[:section] || @section
+- body = @body || wiki.body
+- spinner_id = dom_id(wiki, 'spinner')
+
+-# empty element used by javascript:
 .image_popup#image_popup
-= form_for(@wiki.new_record? ? [@group.becomes(Group), @wiki] : @wiki) do |f|
+
+-#
+-# the wiki edit form -- this is used for both saving edits and force saving edits
+-# if there was a lock or version error.
+-#
+-# note: data-wiki attribute is used by the auto-unlock javascript.
+-#
+= form_for(wiki, url: wiki_path(wiki), method: :put, remote: true, html: { onsubmit: show_spinner(spinner_id), 'data-wiki' => wiki.id}) do |f|
   = f.hidden_field :version
-  = f.hidden_field :private # marks private group wikis during creation
-  = f.text_area('body', :rows => rows, :cols => 64)
-  %div
-    = formatting_reference_link
-    - if @wiki.document_open_for?(current_user)
-      = f.submit :save_button.t, :name => 'save'
+  = hidden_field_tag :section, section if section && section != :document
+  - if @error_message
+    .alert.alert-error= @error_message.to_s
+  = text_area_tag('wiki[body]', h(body), {rows: wiki_textarea_rows(body), class: 'full_width', id: dom_id(wiki, 'textarea')})
+  .right_buttons.p
+    -# NOTE: there is an event listener on input.wiki_button
+    = spinner(spinner_id)
+    = f.submit :cancel_button.t, name: 'cancel', class: 'btn wiki_button'
+    - if @show_force_save_button
+      = f.submit :force_save_button.t, name: 'force_save',
+        class: 'btn btn-primary wiki_button'
     - else
-      = f.submit :break_lock_button.t, :name => 'break_lock'
-    = f.submit :cancel_button.t, :name => 'cancel'
+      = f.submit :save_button.t, name: 'save',
+        class: 'btn btn-primary wiki_button'
+    .float_left= formatting_reference_link
diff --git a/app/views/wikis/wikis/_locked.html.haml b/app/views/wikis/wikis/_locked.html.haml
index c4ff0b5190498d49b6c211523a9b604ffbe3db24..fae2451d1436a3f6998f31c30f346e5beea579b9 100644
--- a/app/views/wikis/wikis/_locked.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/wikis/wikis/_locked.html.haml
@@ -1,2 +1,11 @@
-= local_assigns[:err] || wiki_locked_notice(@wiki)
-= break_lock_link
+-# %pre= @wiki.section_locks.locks
+
+= form_for(@wiki, url: wiki_lock_path(@wiki), method: :put, remote: true, html: { onsubmit: show_spinner('unlock_wiki') }) do |f|
+  .alert.alert-error= @error_message.to_s
+  = hidden_field_tag :section, @section if @section && @section != :document
+  .right_buttons.p
+    = spinner('unlock_wiki')
+    = f.submit :cancel_button.t, name: 'cancel', class: 'btn btn'
+    = f.submit :break_lock_button.t, name: 'break_lock', class: 'btn btn'
+  .p
+    = text_area_tag('body', @body, rows: wiki_textarea_rows(@body, 4, 15), class: 'full_width', disabled: true)
diff --git a/app/views/wikis/wikis/_show.html.haml b/app/views/wikis/wikis/_show.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..172fa12a5c4b2d7b39fddbb0f3f4009fa28a62b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/wikis/wikis/_show.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+-# %pre= @wiki.section_locks.locks
+
+- wiki = @wiki || local_assigns[:wiki]
+- if (notice = wiki_notice()).present?
+  -# give it an id so we can hide it with javascript
+  #inline-page-notice= notice
+%div.wiki
+  - if may_edit_wiki?(wiki)
+    = decorate_wiki_sections(wiki)
+  - else
+    = wiki.body_html
diff --git a/app/views/wikis/wikis/edit.html.haml b/app/views/wikis/wikis/edit.html.haml
index 84efb4f5c700152c485ec515b383866ab1ab8ac2..699ecd29c71084a8f460663c982a61f5c0657230 100644
--- a/app/views/wikis/wikis/edit.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/wikis/wikis/edit.html.haml
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-- content_for :left_column do
-  = render :partial => 'sidehelp' if @wiki.group # only want sidehelp for group wikis
-%div[@wiki]
-  = render :partial => '/wikis/wikis/edit'
-  = javascript_tag create_wiki_toolbar(@wiki)
-  = javascript_tag confirm_discarding_wiki_edit_text_area
-  = javascript_tag release_lock_on_unload unless @wiki.new_record?
-= spinner(@wiki)
+- template = local_assigns[:mode] || 'edit'
+- wiki = local_assigns[:wiki] || @wiki
+
+%div{id: dom_id(wiki)}
+  = render partial: "wikis/wikis/#{template}", locals: local_assigns
+  - if template == 'edit'
+    = javascript_tag create_wiki_toolbar(wiki)
+    = javascript_tag confirm_discarding_wiki_edit_text_area(wiki)
+    = javascript_tag release_lock_on_unload(wiki) unless wiki.new_record?
diff --git a/app/views/wikis/wikis/edit.js.rjs b/app/views/wikis/wikis/edit.js.rjs
index efa8776b18ed52bfd564042b57ac522c919505a8..4f1d079706957a02970f49b0c10bc6fdd2a21b28 100644
--- a/app/views/wikis/wikis/edit.js.rjs
+++ b/app/views/wikis/wikis/edit.js.rjs
@@ -1,5 +1,27 @@
+template = local_assigns[:mode] || 'edit'
+
+if @section == :document
+  page.replace_html dom_id(@wiki), :partial => "wikis/wikis/#{template}"
+else
+  page.replace_html dom_id(@wiki, @section.underscore), :partial => "wikis/wikis/#{template}"
+  # don't allow multiple section edits at a time:
+  page << "$$('.wiki-section-edit').invoke('hide')"
+end
+
+if template == 'edit'
+  page << create_wiki_toolbar(@wiki)
+  page << confirm_discarding_wiki_edit_text_area(@wiki)
+  page << release_lock_on_unload(@wiki, @section)
+end
+
+# hide errors, stop spinners
 standard_update(page)
-page.replace_html dom_id(@wiki), :partial => 'wikis/wikis/edit'
-page << create_wiki_toolbar(@wiki)
-page << confirm_discarding_wiki_edit_text_area
-page << release_lock_on_unload unless @wiki.new_record?
+
+# clear it any current page message
+page << "if ($('inline-page-notice')) {$('inline-page-notice').hide()}"
+
+# hide the comment box while editing, if it exists (groups don't have comments)
+page << "if ($('posts')) {$('posts').hide()}"
+
+# make sure the edit tab is active
+page << "activateTabLink('%s')" % dom_id(@wiki, 'edit_tab')
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/views/wikis/wikis/locked.html.haml b/app/views/wikis/wikis/locked.html.haml
deleted file mode 100644
index 32fcdbeb1eeeda414b449bf6a65697abf34da556..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/views/wikis/wikis/locked.html.haml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-= render :partial => 'locked'
diff --git a/app/views/wikis/wikis/locked.js.rjs b/app/views/wikis/wikis/locked.js.rjs
deleted file mode 100644
index 5049190d1de36375207da1cec997a359299fbc82..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/app/views/wikis/wikis/locked.js.rjs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-page.replace_html dom_id(@wiki), :partial => 'locked'
diff --git a/app/views/wikis/wikis/print.html.haml b/app/views/wikis/wikis/print.html.haml
index 446dea36bdb52ef9df7a9ae8b7aaa3cffe422aa7..ddf3815d0c168892eec023e381df952f0715972d 100644
--- a/app/views/wikis/wikis/print.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/wikis/wikis/print.html.haml
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 %h1=h(@page ? @page.title : @group.display_name)
 
 %small.summary=h @page.summary if @page
-= render :partial => '/common/wiki/show'
+
+= @wiki.body_html
diff --git a/app/views/wikis/wikis/show.html.haml b/app/views/wikis/wikis/show.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..238152104b365d791dae4dd84ad64e78e612f393
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/wikis/wikis/show.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+- wiki = local_assigns[:wiki] || @wiki
+%div{id: dom_id(wiki)}
+  = render partial: 'wikis/wikis/show', locals: local_assigns
diff --git a/app/views/wikis/wikis/show.js.rjs b/app/views/wikis/wikis/show.js.rjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..558ade887925a19aa1f5a3c8917df3967b546347
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/views/wikis/wikis/show.js.rjs
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+standard_update(page)
+page << "activateTabLink('%s')" % dom_id(@wiki, 'show_tab')
+page << "if ($('posts')) {$('posts').show()}"
+page.replace_html dom_id(@wiki), :partial => 'wikis/wikis/show' #, :locals => local_assigns
diff --git a/config.ru b/config.ru
index ac6e9c825444a3a679188eb18426875d41782f75..833b3598c9a8ddb99617d759ed649fa8a0ef6116 100644
--- a/config.ru
+++ b/config.ru
@@ -1,29 +1,7 @@
 # This file is used by Rack-based servers to start the application.
 
 require ::File.expand_path('../config/environment',  __FILE__)
-require 'sprockets'
 
-unless Rails.env.production?
-  map '/static' do
-    sprockets = Sprockets::Environment.new
-    #sprockets.append_path 'app/assets/images'
-    sprockets.append_path 'app/assets/javascripts'
-    #sprockets.append_path 'app/assets/stylesheets'
-
-    # gem sprockets-helpers:
-    # (i can't figure out how to get this to work with rails 2)
-    #Sprockets::Helpers.configure do |config|
-    #  config.environment = sprockets
-    #  config.prefix      = "/static"
-    #  config.digest      = false
-    #end
-
-    run sprockets
-  end
-end
-
-map '/' do
-  use Rails::Rack::LogTailer unless Rails.env.test?
-  use Rails::Rack::Debugger if Rails.env.development?
-  run Crabgrass::Application
-end
+use Rails::Rack::LogTailer unless Rails.env.test?
+use Rails::Rack::Debugger if Rails.env.development?
+run Crabgrass::Application
diff --git a/config/README b/config/README
index 9c68deaf2dc2eed6cacc09883a3d162cdc06d595..4396858e16ef6cb7acf438557fd32d5715876c71 100644
--- a/config/README
+++ b/config/README
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
 these still need a place:
 ===================================
 
-# uncomment this to print out what the hell the processors are doing.
-# Media::Process::Base.log_to_stdout_when = :always
-
 AssetExtension::Storage.make_required_dirs
 
-
 THINGS TO CONFIGURE
 ==================================
 
@@ -36,7 +32,7 @@ RAILS INITIALIZATION PROCESS
   3. environment
      in config/environments/*.rb
 
-  4. plugins 
+  4. plugins
      alpha order of everything in vendor/plugins, vendor/crabgrass_plugins,
      extensions/mods, and extensions/pages.
 
diff --git a/config/application.rb b/config/application.rb
index e9270915215d41b0a0b8ff01626c9a4d9d4c3a46..17d5ca685e8ada8e1e02921a4d1a55e429ff7c6e 100644
--- a/config/application.rb
+++ b/config/application.rb
@@ -1,27 +1,18 @@
-require "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/../lib/crabgrass/info.rb"
+require_relative "../lib/crabgrass/info.rb"
 
 info "LOAD FRAMEWORK"
-require File.expand_path('../boot', __FILE__)
+require_relative 'boot'
 
 require 'rails/all'
 
 if defined?(Bundler)
   # If you precompile assets before deploying to production, use this line
-
-  ## THE FOLLOWING LINE WAS ADDED BY rails 3.2 GENERATOR. REMOVE THE COMMENT ONCE
-  ## YOU'RE UPGRADING!
-  #Bundler.require(*Rails.groups(:assets => %w(development test)))
-  Bundler.require(:default, Rails.env)
-
+  Bundler.require(*Rails.groups(:assets => %w(development test)))
   # If you want your assets lazily compiled in production, use this line
   # Bundler.require(:default, :assets, Rails.env)
 end
 
-RAILS_ROOT = File.expand_path('../..', __FILE__)
-RAILS_ENV = Rails.env
-
-require File.expand_path("../directories.rb", __FILE__)
-require File.expand_path("../../lib/crabgrass/boot.rb", __FILE__)
+require_relative "../lib/crabgrass/boot.rb"
 
 module Crabgrass
   class Application < Rails::Application
@@ -50,13 +41,27 @@ module Crabgrass
     # This will create an empty whitelist of attributes available for mass-assignment for all models
     # in your app. As such, your models will need to explicitly whitelist or blacklist accessible
     # parameters by using an attr_accessible or attr_protected declaration.
+    #
+    # We use strong parameters instead like rails4 does.
     #config.active_record.whitelist_attributes = true
 
     config.active_record.observers = :user_observer, :membership_observer,
-    :group_observer, :relationship_observer, :post_observer, :page_tracking_observer,
-    :request_to_destroy_our_group_observer, :request_observer, :page_observer
+    :group_observer, :relationship_observer, :post_observer,
+    :request_to_destroy_our_group_observer, :request_observer, :page_observer,
+    "tracking/page_observer", "tracking/post_observer", "tracking/wiki_observer",
+    "tracking/user_participation_observer", "tracking/group_participation_observer"
+
+    config.session_store :cookie_store,
+      :key => 'crabgrass_session'
+
+    config.secret_token = Conf.secret
 
-    config.session_store :cookie_store #:mem_cache_store # :p_store
+    # Enable the asset pipeline
+    config.assets.enabled = true
+    # Version of your assets, change this if you want to expire all your assets
+    config.assets.version = '1.0'
+    # We serve assets from /static because /assets is already used
+    config.assets.prefix = '/static'
 
     # store fragments on disk, we might have a lot of them.
     config.action_controller.cache_store = :file_store, CACHE_DIRECTORY
@@ -84,16 +89,17 @@ module Crabgrass
 
     # allow plugins in more places
     [CRABGRASS_PLUGINS_DIRECTORY, MODS_DIRECTORY, PAGES_DIRECTORY, WIDGETS_DIRECTORY].each do |path|
-      config.paths.vendor.plugins << path
+      config.paths['vendor/plugins'] << path
     end
 
   end
 
   ## FIXME: require these, where they are actually needed (or fix autoloading).
-  require Rails.root.join('lib/int_array')
-  require Rails.root.join('lib/crabgrass/validations')
-  require Rails.root.join('lib/crabgrass/page/class_proxy')
-  require Rails.root.join('lib/crabgrass/page/class_registrar')
-  require Rails.root.join('lib/crabgrass/page/data')
+  require 'int_array'
+  require 'crabgrass/validations'
+  require 'crabgrass/page/class_proxy'
+  require 'crabgrass/page/class_registrar'
+  require 'crabgrass/page/data'
+  require 'crabgrass/mod_routes'
 
 end
diff --git a/config/application.rb.orig b/config/application.rb.orig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..99b32fa535bf7e77a2f8cd0aaa9d99c9e26033ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/application.rb.orig
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+require_relative "../lib/crabgrass/info.rb"
+
+info "LOAD FRAMEWORK"
+require_relative 'boot'
+
+require 'rails/all'
+
+if defined?(Bundler)
+  # If you precompile assets before deploying to production, use this line
+
+  ## THE FOLLOWING LINE WAS ADDED BY rails 3.2 GENERATOR. REMOVE THE COMMENT ONCE
+  ## YOU'RE UPGRADING!
+  #Bundler.require(*Rails.groups(:assets => %w(development test)))
+  Bundler.require(:default, Rails.env)
+
+  # If you want your assets lazily compiled in production, use this line
+  # Bundler.require(:default, :assets, Rails.env)
+end
+
+require_relative "../lib/crabgrass/boot.rb"
+
+module Crabgrass
+  class Application < Rails::Application
+    info "LOAD CONFIG BLOCK"
+
+    config.autoload_paths << "#{Rails.root}/lib"
+    config.autoload_paths << "#{Rails.root}/app/models"
+
+    config.autoload_paths += %w(activity assets associations discussion chat observers profile poll task tracking requests mailers notice).
+     collect { |dir| "#{Rails.root}/app/models/#{dir}" }
+    config.autoload_paths << "#{Rails.root}/app/permissions"
+    config.autoload_paths << "#{Rails.root}/app/sweepers"
+    config.autoload_paths << "#{Rails.root}/app/helpers/classes"
+
+    # Configure the default encoding used in templates for Ruby 1.9.
+    config.encoding = "utf-8"
+
+    # Configure sensitive parameters which will be filtered from the log file.
+    config.filter_parameters += [:password]
+
+    # Enable escaping HTML in JSON.
+    config.active_support.escape_html_entities_in_json = true
+    config.active_record.schema_format = :sql
+
+    # Enforce whitelist mode for mass assignment.
+    # This will create an empty whitelist of attributes available for mass-assignment for all models
+    # in your app. As such, your models will need to explicitly whitelist or blacklist accessible
+    # parameters by using an attr_accessible or attr_protected declaration.
+    #config.active_record.whitelist_attributes = true
+
+    config.active_record.observers = :user_observer, :membership_observer,
+    :group_observer, :relationship_observer, :post_observer,
+    :request_to_destroy_our_group_observer, :request_observer, :page_observer,
+    "tracking/page_observer", "tracking/post_observer", "tracking/wiki_observer",
+    "tracking/user_participation_observer", "tracking/group_participation_observer"
+
+<<<<<<< HEAD
+=======
+    config.session_store :cookie_store,
+      :key => 'crabgrass_session',
+      :secret => Conf.secret
+
+>>>>>>> move session store options into application config
+    # store fragments on disk, we might have a lot of them.
+    config.action_controller.cache_store = :file_store, CACHE_DIRECTORY
+
+    # Make Active Record use UTC-base instead of local time
+    config.time_zone = 'UTC'
+    config.active_record.default_timezone = :utc
+
+    # Deliveries are disabled by default. Do NOT modify this section.
+    # Define your email configuration in email.yml instead.
+    # It will automatically turn deliveries on
+    config.action_mailer.perform_deliveries = false
+
+    ##
+    ## PLUGINS
+    ##
+
+    # we must load crabgrass_mods and load_model_callback first.
+    config.plugins = [
+      :crabgrass_mods,
+      :after_reload,
+      :crabgrass_path_finder,
+      :all
+    ]
+
+    # allow plugins in more places
+    [CRABGRASS_PLUGINS_DIRECTORY, MODS_DIRECTORY, PAGES_DIRECTORY, WIDGETS_DIRECTORY].each do |path|
+      config.paths['vendor/plugins'] << path
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  ## FIXME: require these, where they are actually needed (or fix autoloading).
+  require 'int_array'
+  require 'crabgrass/validations'
+  require 'crabgrass/page/class_proxy'
+  require 'crabgrass/page/class_registrar'
+  require 'crabgrass/page/data'
+  require 'crabgrass/mod_routes'
+
+end
diff --git a/config/crabgrass/crabgrass.development.yml b/config/crabgrass/crabgrass.development.yml
index e2eeed2d406fa1945e6a6708a9ecc19a8a30dd27..d47084ba6cc6b7f84c8cabfc9ac2c34aed78d6a4 100644
--- a/config/crabgrass/crabgrass.development.yml
+++ b/config/crabgrass/crabgrass.development.yml
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ title: "Crabgrass Development"
 
 default_language: en
 enabled_languages: ['en', 'es', 'pt', 'ar', 'de', 'fr']
+raise_i18n_exceptions: true
 
 # TODO: remove this
 transifex_user: 'riseuplabs'
@@ -99,12 +100,11 @@ enabled_mods:
 #
 
 sites:
-
 # bound to localhost:
-#  - name: site1
-#    theme: blueberry
-#    admin_group: rainbow
-#    moderation_group: rainbow
+- name: site1
+  theme: blueberry
+  admin_group: rainbow
+  moderation_group: rainbow
 
 # bound to test.host
 #  - name: site2
diff --git a/config/crabgrass/crabgrass.production.yml b/config/crabgrass/crabgrass.production.yml
index f4c0b0ceb8f8a8091f5125406d81086db20d26f6..e85fa0d55abeb090164ffedeab0caad65989213a 100644
--- a/config/crabgrass/crabgrass.production.yml
+++ b/config/crabgrass/crabgrass.production.yml
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 # See doc/CONFIGURATION for more details.
 #
 
-title: "Crabgrass Production"
+title: "Crabgrass"
 
 #
 # LANGUAGE
@@ -44,6 +44,15 @@ email_sender: "robot@$current_host"
 #
 
 available_page_types:
+  - AssetPage
+  - DiscussionPage
+  - WikiPage
+#  - EventPage #removing for mvs https://labs.riseup.net/code/issues/3349
+  - RateManyPage
+  - TaskListPage
+  - RankedVotePage
+  - SurveyPage # we will make available here, but set in its init file that new surveys cannot be added.
+  - Gallery
 
 #
 # GROUPS
diff --git a/config/database.yml.example b/config/database.yml.example
index db2503be4c961cbd500d0b69b781bdddfdc99fb4..30d47e2ef75943372c7389dcbee1b58306e41c06 100644
--- a/config/database.yml.example
+++ b/config/database.yml.example
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 development:
   encoding: utf8
-  adapter: mysql
+  adapter: mysql2
   database: <%=db_name%>_development
   username: root
   password:
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ development:
 
 test:
   encoding: utf8
-  adapter: mysql
+  adapter: mysql2
   database: <%=db_name%>_test
   username: root
   password:
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ test:
 
 production:
   encoding: utf8
-  adapter: mysql
+  adapter: mysql2
   database: <%=db_name%>
   username: root
   password:
-  host: localhost
\ No newline at end of file
+  host: localhost
diff --git a/config/deploy.rb b/config/deploy.rb
index 5c175f0fbc140a58065ace1b027fa16793ed6d95..76968abffd22938642d06cab12c90cc577a65823 100644
--- a/config/deploy.rb
+++ b/config/deploy.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 require "bundler/capistrano"
 
+##
+## updates the crontap on deploy if needed.
+##
+set :whenever_command, "bundle exec whenever -f config/misc/schedule.rb"
+require "whenever/capistrano"
+
 ##
 ## REMEMBER: you can see available tasks with "cap -T"
 ##
@@ -34,6 +40,14 @@ set :local_repository, "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/../"
 
 set :deploy_via, :remote_cache
 
+set :bundle_without, %w{development test ci}.join(' ')
+
+# asset pipeline precompilation
+load 'deploy/assets'
+
+set :assets_prefix, 'static'
+set :shared_assets_prefix, 'static'
+
 # as an alternative, if you server does NOT have direct git access to the,
 # you can deploy_via :copy, which will build a tarball locally and upload
 # it to the deploy server.
@@ -57,6 +71,7 @@ role :db, (staging ? staging_host : deploy_host), :primary=>true
 
 set :deploy_to, "/usr/apps/#{application}"
 
+set :public_children, %w(images static)
 
 ##
 ## CUSTOM TASKS
@@ -86,24 +101,13 @@ end
 
 def database_configuration(db_role)
 %Q[
-login: &login
-  adapter: mysql
+production:
+  database: #{application}
+  adapter: mysql2
   encoding: utf8
   host: #{eval(db_role+"_db_host")}
   username: #{eval(db_role+"_db_user")}
   password: #{eval(db_role+"_db_pass")}
-
-development:
-  database: #{application}_development
-  <<: *login
-
-test:
-  database: #{application}_test
-  <<: *login
-
-production:
-  database: #{application}
-  <<: *login
 ]
 end
 
@@ -122,7 +126,7 @@ namespace :crabgrass do
     run "mkdir -p #{deploy_to}/#{shared_dir}/latex"
     run "mkdir -p #{deploy_to}/#{shared_dir}/sphinx"
 
-    run "mkdir -p #{deploy_to}/#{shared_dir}/config"
+    run "mkdir -p #{deploy_to}/#{shared_dir}/config/crabgrass"
     put database_configuration('app'), "#{deploy_to}/#{shared_dir}/config/database.yml"
     put secret, "#{deploy_to}/#{shared_dir}/config/crabgrass/secret.txt"
   end
@@ -149,6 +153,7 @@ namespace :crabgrass do
 
     run "ln -nfs #{deploy_to}/#{shared_dir}/config/database.yml #{current_release}/config/database.yml"
     run "ln -nfs #{deploy_to}/#{shared_dir}/config/crabgrass/secret.txt #{current_release}/config/crabgrass/secret.txt"
+    run "test -f #{deploy_to}/#{shared_dir}/config/.htpasswd && ln -nfs #{deploy_to}/#{shared_dir}/config/.htpasswd #{current_release}/config/.htpasswd"
 
     run "rm -rf #{current_release}/db/sphinx"
     run "ln -nfs #{shared_path}/sphinx #{current_release}/db/sphinx"
@@ -165,11 +170,6 @@ namespace :crabgrass do
     end
   end
 
-  desc "Precompile the javascript and css assets"
-  task :compile_assets do
-    run "cd #{current_path}; bundle exec rake cg:compile_assets"
-  end
-
 #  desc "refresh the staging database"
 #  task :refresh do
 #    run "touch #{deploy_to}/shared/tmp/refresh.txt"
@@ -189,12 +189,27 @@ namespace :crabgrass do
   task :index do
     run "cd #{deploy_to}/current; rake ts:index RAILS_ENV=production"
   end
+
+  #
+  #  UPGRADE
+  #
+  desc "Upgrade to Version 0.9"
+  task :upgrade_to_0_9 do
+    run "cd #{current_release}; RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake cg:upgrade:init_group_permissions cg:upgrade:migrate_group_permissions cg:upgrade:user_permissions"
+  end
+
+  desc "Cleanup old data records that have invalid associations"
+  task :cleanup_outdated_data do
+    run "cd #{current_release}; RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake cg:cleanup:remove_dead_participations cg:cleanup:remove_dead_federatings"
+  end
+
 end
 
 after  "deploy:setup",   "crabgrass:create_shared"
-after  "deploy:symlink", "crabgrass:link_to_shared"
-after  "deploy:symlink", "crabgrass:create_version_files"
-after  "crabgrass:create_version_files", "crabgrass:compile_assets"
-after  "deploy:restart", "passenger:restart", "deploy:cleanup"
 
+before  "deploy:finalize_update", "crabgrass:link_to_shared"
+
+after  "deploy:create_symlink", "crabgrass:create_version_files"
+after  "deploy:restart", "passenger:restart", "deploy:cleanup"
 
+before 'crabgrass:upgrade_to_0_9', 'deploy', 'crabgrass:cleanup_outdated_data', 'deploy:migrate'
diff --git a/config/directories.rb b/config/directories.rb
index 85dcaa3a8a010635138e440d9d7b7a4e8f5b89a1..14bd66eb746def50926db96a5dbe7839cb65aac4 100644
--- a/config/directories.rb
+++ b/config/directories.rb
@@ -1,55 +1,58 @@
+require 'pathname'
 #
 # All the magic directory constants should live here.
 #
 
 dirs = []
 
+APP_ROOT = Pathname.new(File.dirname(__FILE__)) + '..'
+
 # config
 
-dirs << CRABGRASS_CONFIG_DIRECTORY = "#{RAILS_ROOT}/config/crabgrass"
-CRABGRASS_SECRET_FILE              = "#{CRABGRASS_CONFIG_DIRECTORY}/secret.txt"
+dirs << CRABGRASS_CONFIG_DIRECTORY = APP_ROOT + "config/crabgrass"
+CRABGRASS_SECRET_FILE              = CRABGRASS_CONFIG_DIRECTORY + "secret.txt"
 
 # extensions
 
-dirs << EXTENSION_DIRECTORY       = "#{RAILS_ROOT}/extensions"
-dirs << THEMES_DIRECTORY          = "#{EXTENSION_DIRECTORY}/themes"
-dirs << SEARCH_FILTERS_DIRECTORY  = "#{EXTENSION_DIRECTORY}/search_filters"
-dirs << LOCALE_OVERRIDE_DIRECTORY = "#{EXTENSION_DIRECTORY}/locales"
-dirs << WIDGETS_DIRECTORY         = "#{EXTENSION_DIRECTORY}/widgets"
+dirs << EXTENSION_DIRECTORY       = APP_ROOT + "extensions"
+dirs << THEMES_DIRECTORY          = EXTENSION_DIRECTORY + "themes"
+dirs << SEARCH_FILTERS_DIRECTORY  = EXTENSION_DIRECTORY + "search_filters"
+dirs << LOCALE_OVERRIDE_DIRECTORY = EXTENSION_DIRECTORY + "locales"
+dirs << WIDGETS_DIRECTORY         = EXTENSION_DIRECTORY + "widgets"
 
 
 # plugins
 
-dirs << MODS_DIRECTORY              = "#{EXTENSION_DIRECTORY}/mods"
-dirs << PAGES_DIRECTORY             = "#{EXTENSION_DIRECTORY}/pages"
-dirs << CRABGRASS_PLUGINS_DIRECTORY = "#{RAILS_ROOT}/vendor/crabgrass_plugins"
+dirs << MODS_DIRECTORY              = EXTENSION_DIRECTORY + "mods"
+dirs << PAGES_DIRECTORY             = EXTENSION_DIRECTORY + "pages"
+dirs << CRABGRASS_PLUGINS_DIRECTORY = APP_ROOT + "vendor/crabgrass_plugins"
 
 # tmp
 
-dirs << TMP_DIRECTORY   = "#{RAILS_ROOT}/tmp"
-dirs << CACHE_DIRECTORY = "#{TMP_DIRECTORY}/cache"
+dirs << TMP_DIRECTORY   = APP_ROOT + "tmp"
+dirs << CACHE_DIRECTORY = TMP_DIRECTORY + "cache"
 
 # stylesheets and javascript
 
-dirs << STATIC_JS_SRC_DIR        = "#{RAILS_ROOT}/app/assets/javascripts"
-dirs << AS_NEEDED_JS_SRC_DIR     = "#{RAILS_ROOT}/app/assets/javascripts/as_needed"
-dirs << STATIC_JS_DEST_DIR       = "#{RAILS_ROOT}/public/static"
-dirs << AS_NEEDED_JS_DEST_DIR    = "#{RAILS_ROOT}/public/static/as_needed"
+dirs << STATIC_JS_SRC_DIR        = APP_ROOT + "app/assets/javascripts"
+dirs << AS_NEEDED_JS_SRC_DIR     = APP_ROOT + "app/assets/javascripts/as_needed"
+dirs << STATIC_JS_DEST_DIR       = APP_ROOT + "public/static"
+dirs << AS_NEEDED_JS_DEST_DIR    = APP_ROOT + "public/static/as_needed"
 
 # assets
 
 if Rails.env == 'test'
-  dirs << ASSET_PRIVATE_STORAGE   = "#{RAILS_ROOT}/tmp/private_assets"
-  dirs << ASSET_PUBLIC_STORAGE    = "#{RAILS_ROOT}/tmp/public_assets"
-  dirs << PICTURE_PRIVATE_STORAGE = "#{RAILS_ROOT}/tmp/private_pictures"
-  dirs << PICTURE_PUBLIC_STORAGE  = "#{RAILS_ROOT}/tmp/public_pictures"
-  dirs << KEYRING_STORAGE         = "#{RAILS_ROOT}/tmp/private_assets/keyrings"
+  dirs << ASSET_PRIVATE_STORAGE   = APP_ROOT + "tmp/private_assets"
+  dirs << ASSET_PUBLIC_STORAGE    = APP_ROOT + "tmp/public_assets"
+  dirs << PICTURE_PRIVATE_STORAGE = APP_ROOT + "tmp/private_pictures"
+  dirs << PICTURE_PUBLIC_STORAGE  = APP_ROOT + "tmp/public_pictures"
+  dirs << KEYRING_STORAGE         = APP_ROOT + "tmp/private_assets/keyrings"
 else
-  dirs << ASSET_PRIVATE_STORAGE   = "#{RAILS_ROOT}/assets"
-  dirs << ASSET_PUBLIC_STORAGE    = "#{RAILS_ROOT}/public/assets"
-  dirs << PICTURE_PRIVATE_STORAGE = "#{RAILS_ROOT}/assets/pictures"
-  dirs << PICTURE_PUBLIC_STORAGE  = "#{RAILS_ROOT}/public/pictures"
-  dirs << KEYRING_STORAGE         = "#{RAILS_ROOT}/assets/keyrings"
+  dirs << ASSET_PRIVATE_STORAGE   = APP_ROOT + "assets"
+  dirs << ASSET_PUBLIC_STORAGE    = APP_ROOT + "public/assets"
+  dirs << PICTURE_PRIVATE_STORAGE = APP_ROOT + "assets/pictures"
+  dirs << PICTURE_PUBLIC_STORAGE  = APP_ROOT + "public/pictures"
+  dirs << KEYRING_STORAGE         = APP_ROOT + "assets/keyrings"
 end
 
 #
diff --git a/config/environment.rb b/config/environment.rb
index 0b716829451655abcec0a4b61b71424e52091d16..2037166bdbe0275dd96a43d8a7daa7fa14bbe8d5 100644
--- a/config/environment.rb
+++ b/config/environment.rb
@@ -3,68 +3,3 @@ require File.expand_path('../application', __FILE__)
 
 # Initialize the rails application
 Crabgrass::Application.initialize!
-
-# require "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/../lib/crabgrass/info.rb"
-
-# info "LOAD FRAMEWORK"
-
-# # Use any Rails in the 2.3.x series, greater than or equal to 2.3.15
-# # 2.3.15 fixed a severe security issue. So we should not go below that.
-# RAILS_GEM_VERSION = '~>2.3.16'
-# require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'boot')
-# require "#{RAILS_ROOT}/config/directories.rb"
-# require "#{RAILS_ROOT}/lib/crabgrass/boot.rb"
-
-# Crabgrass::Initializer.run do |config|
-#   info "LOAD CONFIG BLOCK"
-
-#   config.autoload_paths += %w(activity assets associations discussion chat observers profile poll task tracking requests mailers notice).collect{|dir|"#{RAILS_ROOT}/app/models/#{dir}"}
-#   config.autoload_paths << "#{RAILS_ROOT}/app/permissions"
-#   config.autoload_paths << "#{RAILS_ROOT}/app/sweepers"
-#   config.autoload_paths << "#{RAILS_ROOT}/app/helpers/classes"
-
-#   # this is required because we have a mysql specific fulltext index.
-#   config.active_record.schema_format = :sql
-
-#   # observers that should always be running
-#   config.active_record.observers = :user_observer, :membership_observer,
-#     :group_observer, :relationship_observer, :post_observer, :page_tracking_observer,
-#     :request_to_destroy_our_group_observer, :request_observer, :page_observer
-
-#   config.action_controller.session_store = :cookie_store #:mem_cache_store # :p_store
-
-#   # store fragments on disk, we might have a lot of them.
-#   config.action_controller.cache_store = :file_store, CACHE_DIRECTORY
-
-#   # Make Active Record use UTC-base instead of local time
-#   config.time_zone = 'UTC'
-#   config.active_record.default_timezone = :utc
-
-#   # Deliveries are disabled by default. Do NOT modify this section.
-#   # Define your email configuration in email.yml instead.
-#   # It will automatically turn deliveries on
-#   config.action_mailer.perform_deliveries = false
-
-#   ##
-#   ## PLUGINS
-#   ##
-
-#   # we must load crabgrass_mods and load_model_callback first.
-#   config.plugins = [:crabgrass_mods, :after_reload, :all]
-
-#   # allow plugins in more places
-#   [CRABGRASS_PLUGINS_DIRECTORY, MODS_DIRECTORY, PAGES_DIRECTORY, WIDGETS_DIRECTORY].each do |path|
-#     config.plugin_paths << path
-#   end
-
-#   # See Rails::Configuration for more options
-# end
-
-# if defined?(User)
-#   #
-#   # This needs to be run last, after models are loaded. Sometimes, environment.rb is loaded
-#   # without models getting loaded. Hence, the defined?(User) test around this block.
-#   # It is hackish, but it works.
-#   #
-#   CastleGates.initialize('config/permissions')
-# end
diff --git a/config/environments/development.rb b/config/environments/development.rb
index dd06c5f68bb2d6748a57d3344a4ea0facd396b35..db53e3f84b170b55829525cc8914207e5889190f 100644
--- a/config/environments/development.rb
+++ b/config/environments/development.rb
@@ -19,18 +19,32 @@ Crabgrass::Application.configure do
 
   config.cache_classes = false
   config.whiny_nils = true
+  config.assets.compress = false
+  config.assets.debug = true
   config.consider_all_requests_local = true
-  config.action_view.debug_rjs                         = true
-  config.action_controller.perform_caching             = false
+  #config.action_view.debug_rjs                         = true
+  config.action_controller.perform_caching              = true
   config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
   config.log_level = :debug
 
   ## FIXME: when reloading plugins is enabled, SearchFilter.filters will be
   ##        empty after the first request.
   config.reload_plugins = false
-
   config.active_support.deprecation = :log
 
+
+  ##
+  ## Upgrade to Rails 3.2
+  ##
+
+  # Raise exception on mass assignment protection for Active Record models
+  config.active_record.mass_assignment_sanitizer = :strict
+
+  # Log the query plan for queries taking more than this (works
+  # with SQLite, MySQL, and PostgreSQL)
+  config.active_record.auto_explain_threshold_in_seconds = 0.5
+
+
   ##
   ## CRABGRASS OPTIONS
   ##
@@ -41,7 +55,7 @@ Crabgrass::Application.configure do
   # This sets the default level to 0, which shows the high level
   # messages.
   #
-  DEFAULT_INFO_LEVEL = 0
+  ENV['INFO'] ||= "0"
 
   ##
   ## DEBUGGING
diff --git a/config/environments/production.rb b/config/environments/production.rb
index 1b2fd073289c6c077c14c6525b07b728b39a09ba..0e0d9c11efefc240ababe44d795cad34a232b8de 100644
--- a/config/environments/production.rb
+++ b/config/environments/production.rb
@@ -8,13 +8,29 @@ Crabgrass::Application.configure do
   config.action_controller.perform_caching             = true
   #config.action_view.cache_template_loading            = true
 
+  # Compress JavaScripts and CSS
+  config.assets.compress = true
+
+  # Don't fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed
+  config.assets.compile = false
+
+  # Generate digests for assets URLs
+  config.assets.digest = true
+
+  # Defaults to Rails.root.join("public/assets")
+  # config.assets.manifest = YOUR_PATH
+
+  # Precompile additional assets (application.js, application.css, and all non-JS/CSS are already added)
+  # config.assets.precompile += %w( search.js )
+
+  # Force all access to the app over SSL, use Strict-Transport-Security, and use secure cookies.
+  # config.force_ssl = true
+
   ##
   ## LOGGING
   ## use syslog if available, trying gems 'logging' and 'SyslogLogger'
   ##
 
-  config.log_level = :debug
-
   # try gem 'logging'
   begin
     require 'logging'
diff --git a/config/environments/test.rb b/config/environments/test.rb
index 382ad5893ae13e679ef70fe30b53c090450dadf0..13bc262afbdf60cdd43854260d599471d997c3cd 100644
--- a/config/environments/test.rb
+++ b/config/environments/test.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Crabgrass::Application.configure do
   config.cache_classes = !defined?(UNIT_TESTING)
   config.whiny_nils = true
   config.consider_all_requests_local = true
-  config.action_controller.perform_caching             = true
+  config.action_controller.perform_caching             = false
   config.action_controller.allow_forgery_protection    = false
   config.action_mailer.perform_deliveries = true
   config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :test
@@ -15,6 +15,15 @@ Crabgrass::Application.configure do
 
   config.active_support.deprecation = :log
 
+  ## Rails 3.1
+  # Configure static asset server for tests with Cache-Control for performance
+  config.serve_static_assets = true
+  config.static_cache_control = 'public, max-age=3600'
+
+  ## Rails 3.2
+  # Raise exception on mass assignment protection for Active Record models
+  config.active_record.mass_assignment_sanitizer = :strict
+
   # Use SQL instead of Active Record's schema dumper when creating the test database.
   # This is necessary if your schema can't be completely dumped by the schema dumper,
   # like if you have constraints or database-specific column types
@@ -24,7 +33,7 @@ Crabgrass::Application.configure do
   ## CRABGRASS OPTIONS
   ##
 
-  DEFAULT_INFO_LEVEL = 0
+  ENV['INFO'] ||= "0"
 
   if ENV["REMOTE"]
     Conf.remote_processing = 'http://localhost:3002'
diff --git a/config/initializers/acts_as_rateable.rb b/config/initializers/acts_as_rateable.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..52f10be101c10299b7e514a87c4a8b569751fa10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/acts_as_rateable.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+require 'acts_as_rateable'
+ActiveRecord::Base.send(:include, Juixe::Acts::Rateable)
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_versioned/init.rb b/config/initializers/acts_as_versioned.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from vendor/plugins/acts_as_versioned/init.rb
rename to config/initializers/acts_as_versioned.rb
diff --git a/config/initializers/assets.rb b/config/initializers/assets.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..78b7ba906c64dd5561c95a4288478f320bd37be4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/assets.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+## Javascript
+
+# ie specific js
+Rails.application.config.assets.precompile += ['ie.js']
+
+## Stylesheets
+
+# optional gif stylesheet for ie6 and ie7
+Rails.application.config.assets.precompile += ['icon_gif.css', 'icon_png.css']
+
+# optional styles for ie6 and ie7 - poorly ported from 0.5
+Rails.application.config.assets.precompile += ['ie6.css', 'ie7.css']
diff --git a/config/initializers/backtrace.rb b/config/initializers/backtrace.rb
index 53de83cbadfd595913c1cc5b06c1c057a258b8c9..ef81ed1d9113953214afef5bb2619a7ff39cde92 100644
--- a/config/initializers/backtrace.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/backtrace.rb
@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@
 # You can add backtrace silencers for libraries that you're using but don't wish to see in your backtraces.
 # Rails.backtrace_cleaner.add_silencer { |line| line =~ /my_noisy_library/ }
 
-# You can also remove all the silencers if you're trying do debug a problem that might steem from framework code.
-# Rails.backtrace_cleaner.remove_silencers!
-
+# We want to keep lines from extensions. So first of all we have to remove the default silencers.
+Rails.backtrace_cleaner.remove_silencers!
 
+# now we introduce our own
 Rails.backtrace_cleaner.add_silencer { |line|
-  line =~ /active_support/
+  (line !~ Rails::BacktraceCleaner::APP_DIRS_PATTERN) &&   # rails defaults
+  (line !~ /^\/?(extensions|vendor\/crabgrass_plugins)/ )  # cg stuff in other places
 }
diff --git a/config/initializers/constants.rb b/config/initializers/constants.rb
index 3235b5fa0f432efdb00cb5e1cb7781494dd73267..7dde10f9c3c46fbbfc4e2278d7e0f85509044217 100644
--- a/config/initializers/constants.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/constants.rb
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ ACCESS_VIEW = 3
 ## types of page flows
 ##
 
-FLOW = {:deleted => 3, :announcement => 5}.freeze
+FLOW = {:normal => 0, :deleted => 3, :announcement => 5}.freeze
 
 ##
 ## enum of media types
diff --git a/config/initializers/haml.rb b/config/initializers/haml.rb
index 5aab4892611a65dfb2e008b0c71da45c25778e30..cda9be8c7d4e287699cc7085f8ba155974277a73 100644
--- a/config/initializers/haml.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/haml.rb
@@ -9,3 +9,8 @@ unless defined?(UNIT_TESTING)
   Haml.init_rails(binding)
 end
 
+# enable cache_digests for haml templates...
+# https://github.com/rails/cache_digests/pull/46
+# UPGRADE - this can go away once we use rails4 with haml_rails v5
+CacheDigests::DependencyTracker.register_tracker :haml, CacheDigests::DependencyTracker::ERBTracker
+
diff --git a/config/initializers/html_safe_translations.rb b/config/initializers/html_safe_translations.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b36495f7e5586c76f839605dccf8e355ea4318d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/html_safe_translations.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Mark translation content as html safe by default.
+
+module ActionView
+  module Helpers
+    module TranslationHelper
+      private
+      def html_safe_translation_key?(key)
+        true
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/config/initializers/i18n.rb b/config/initializers/i18n.rb
index ca907799971c557683e9180dfe6b30ee8c9774d0..70c450f34f30fc306aa6cfa9dcc3ee92abbea3ac 100644
--- a/config/initializers/i18n.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/i18n.rb
@@ -24,17 +24,11 @@ end
 #
 # trim load_path #2
 #
-#   in production mode, load only en.yml and not locales/en/*.yml.
-#   in other modes, do the opposite. (rake cg:i18n:bundle to generate en.yml)
+#   for English only load files from locales/en/*.yml, not en.yml.
+#   en.yml is only needed for transiflex (rake cg:i18n:bundle to generate en.yml)
 #
-if Rails.env == 'production'
-  load_path = load_path.select do |path|
-    !path.include?('/en/')
-  end
-else
-  load_path = load_path.select do |path|
-    !path.include?('en.yml')
-  end
+load_path = load_path.select do |path|
+  !path.include?('en.yml')
 end
 
 #
diff --git a/config/initializers/libraries.rb b/config/initializers/libraries.rb
index ba4c8bab4a457e532dd9ce756b0c9ddb844c68af..0d5b884af422dfb676f18bf247c6ae3f7927249f 100644
--- a/config/initializers/libraries.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/libraries.rb
@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@ end
 require "#{Rails.root}/lib/crabgrass/exceptions.rb"
 
 # model extensions:
-require "#{Rails.root}/app/models/tag.rb"
+require "#{Rails.root}/lib/extends/acts_as_taggable_on.rb"
 
 
diff --git a/config/initializers/session_store.rb b/config/initializers/session_store.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 040ba983f32ae8edf2e77be9f1a36a033034ca7e..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/config/initializers/session_store.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Conf.secret comes from config/crabgrass/secret.txt
-# and is generated by rake create_a_secret
-#
-
-ActionController::Base.session = {
-  :key         => 'crabgrass_session',
-  :secret      => Conf.secret
-}
-
-# Use the database for sessions instead of the cookie-based default,
-# which shouldn't be used to store highly confidential information
-# (create the session table with "rake db:sessions:create")
-# ActionController::Base.session_store = :active_record_store
-
diff --git a/config/initializers/sites.rb b/config/initializers/sites.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..628ba190d5dc3e78e280e1916b7cdbd5ba4cb9cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/sites.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#
+#
+# Sites are stored in the db, but the crabgrass.*.yml file determines which sites
+# are active and what the admin group is for each site. This is kept in the config
+# file for security reasons and to make it easy to enable/disable sites.
+#
+
+ids = []
+begin
+  Conf.sites.each do |site_conf|
+    site = Site.find_by_name(site_conf['name'])
+    if site
+      # TODO: figure out a way to put these into the corresponding mods
+      if Conf.enabled_mods.include?('moderation')
+      moderation_group = Group.find_by_name(site_conf['moderation_group'])
+        if moderation_group
+          site.update_attribute(:moderation_group_id, moderation_group.id)
+        else
+          puts "ERROR (%s): site moderation group name '%s' not found in database!" % [Conf.configuration_filename, site_conf['moderation_group']]
+        end
+      end
+
+      if Conf.enabled_mods.include?('translator') && !site_conf['translation_group'].blank? && site.translation_group.blank?
+        site.update_attribute(:translation_group, site_conf['translation_group'])
+      end
+
+      if Conf.enabled_mods.include?('super_admin')
+        admin_group = Group.find_by_name(site_conf['admin_group'])
+        if admin_group
+          site.update_attribute(:super_admin_group_id, admin_group.id)
+          ids << site.id
+        else
+          puts "ERROR (%s): site admin group name '%s' not found in database! (skipping site)" % [Conf.configuration_filename, site_conf['admin_group']]
+        end
+      else
+        ids << site.id
+      end
+    else
+      if Site.count == 0
+        puts 'Skipping site configuration: database has no sites.'
+        raise Exception.new('skip sites')
+      else
+        puts "ERROR (%s): site name '%s' not found in database!" % [Conf.configuration_filename,site_conf['name']]
+        puts "Available site names are:"
+        puts "  " + Site.find(:all).collect{|s|s.name}.inspect
+        puts "To create a site, run:\n  rake cg:site:create NAME=<name> RAILS_ENV=<env>"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+rescue Exception => exc
+  # skip the sites initialization if something goes wrong. Likely, the problem is
+  # that the sites db is not yet set up.
+end
+
+# an array of id numbers of sites that are enabled. If a site does not
+# have an id in this array, then we pretend that the site doesn't exist.
+Conf.enabled_site_ids = ids.freeze
+
diff --git a/config/initializers/strong_parameters.rb b/config/initializers/strong_parameters.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1a761bc37e8bfd8f750d6280bb48dc8196f6faf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/strong_parameters.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Strong parameters
+# -----------------
+#
+# This is part of rails4 by default. Using the rails3 gem for now which needs
+# this activation code.
+#
+# We apply strong parameters to all models to begin with... let's see if we
+# remove it for some later on.
+#
+
+ActiveRecord::Base.send(:include, ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributesProtection)
+
diff --git a/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb b/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9e9e3b607092633ff032fef5f61fd9a3d2dcd7f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#
+# UNUSED: This is a default since rails 3.1
+# ( http://guides.rubyonrails.org/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#upgrading-from-rails-3-0-to-rails-3-1 )
+#
+# We're not using json responses much and i think we do not make
+# use of any of this. But since it's in by default...
+#
+
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+# This file contains settings for ActionController::ParamsWrapper which
+# is enabled by default.
+
+# Enable parameter wrapping for JSON. You can disable this by setting :format to an empty array.
+ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_controller) do
+  wrap_parameters format: [:json]
+end
+
+# Disable root element in JSON by default.
+ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do
+  self.include_root_in_json = false
+end
diff --git a/config/locales/ca.yml b/config/locales/ca.yml
index 833a226771ae62a5dc9233121bd4042b5c222c8b..74174bf5138e9c402c14f968fac0b91f177a90ec 100644
--- a/config/locales/ca.yml
+++ b/config/locales/ca.yml
@@ -486,12 +486,12 @@ ca:
   page_history_deleted_page: "%{user_name} ha eliminat la pàgina"
   page_history_destroyed_comment: "%{user_name} ha eliminat el comentari"
   page_history_details_change_title: "De: \"%{from}\" A: \"%{to}\""
-  page_history_granted_group_full_access: "%{user_name} ha donat accés complet al grup %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_group_read_access: "%{user_name} ha donat accés de lectura al grup %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_group_write_access: "%{user_name} ha donat accés de escriptura al grup %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_user_full_access: "%{user_name} ha donat accés complet a l'usuari %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_user_read_access: "%{user_name} ha donat accés de lectura a l'usuari %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_user_write_access: "%{user_name} ha donat accés de escriptura a l'usuari %{object_name}"
+  page_history_granted_group_full_access: "%{user_name} ha donat accés complet al grup %{item_name}"
+  page_history_granted_group_read_access: "%{user_name} ha donat accés de lectura al grup %{item_name}"
+  page_history_granted_group_write_access: "%{user_name} ha donat accés de escriptura al grup %{item_name}"
+  page_history_granted_user_full_access: "%{user_name} ha donat accés complet a l'usuari %{item_name}"
+  page_history_granted_user_read_access: "%{user_name} ha donat accés de lectura a l'usuari %{item_name}"
+  page_history_granted_user_write_access: "%{user_name} ha donat accés de escriptura a l'usuari %{item_name}"
   page_history_mailer: "Canvia les teves preferències de correu electrònic aquí: %{page_link}"
   page_history_mailer_a_page_has_been_modified: "%{site_title} : Una pàgina ha sigut modificada"
   page_history_mailer_a_page_that_you_are_watching_has_been_modified_n_times: "Una pàgina que estàs seguint ha sigut modificada %{histories_count} des de la última notificació.  La pots accedir aquí: "
@@ -502,8 +502,8 @@ ca:
   page_history_make_private: "%{user_name} ha desactivat la opció de fer la pàgina pública."
   page_history_make_public: "%{user_name} ha fet la pàgina pública"
   page_history_remove_star: "%{user_name} ha eliminat una estrella"
-  page_history_revoked_group_access: "%{user_name} ha revocat accés al grup %{object_name}"
-  page_history_revoked_user_access: "%{user_name} ha revocat accés a l'usuari %{object_name}"
+  page_history_revoked_group_access: "%{user_name} ha revocat accés al grup %{item_name}"
+  page_history_revoked_user_access: "%{user_name} ha revocat accés a l'usuari %{item_name}"
   page_history_start_watching: "%{user_name} ha començat a seguir aquesta pàgina"
   page_history_stop_watching: "%{user_name} ha deixat de seguir aquesta pàgina"
   page_history_the_page_you_are_watching_description: "La pàgina \"%{page_title}\" que segueixes ha sigut modificada"
diff --git a/config/locales/de.yml b/config/locales/de.yml
index 5a77147ec953d63e150a5f4cf23077222c490d8b..9e109219f14d4d46074ada48274044ff2345db2c 100644
--- a/config/locales/de.yml
+++ b/config/locales/de.yml
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ de:
   member_groups_of_network: "Gruppen im Netzwerk"
   members: BenutzerInnen
   membership: Mitgliedschaft
-  membership_destroy_confirm_message: "Bist du sicher das du '%{user}' von %{group_type} entfernen willst?"
+  membership_destroy_confirm_message: "Bist du sicher das du '%{entity}' aus %{group} entfernen willst?"
   membership_exists_error: "Mitgliedschaft besteht bereits für %{member}"
   membership_leave_message: "Du wurdest von %{group} entfernt"
   menu_admin: Admin
@@ -687,12 +687,12 @@ de:
   page_history_deleted_page: "%{user_name} hat die Seite gelöscht"
   page_history_destroyed_comment: "%{user_name} hat ein Kommentar zerstört"
   page_history_details_change_title: "Von: \"%{from}\" An: \"%{to}\""
-  page_history_granted_group_full_access: "%{user_name} wurde voller Zugriff zur Gruppe %{object_name} gewährt"
-  page_history_granted_group_read_access: "%{user_name} wurde es erlaubt, in der Gruppe %{object_name} mitzulesen"
-  page_history_granted_group_write_access: "%{user_name} wurde erlaubt, bei der Gruppe %{object_name} mitzuschreiben"
-  page_history_granted_user_full_access: "%{user_name} gewährte %{object_name} vollen Zugriff"
-  page_history_granted_user_read_access: "%{user_name} erlaubte %{object_name} das mitlesen"
-  page_history_granted_user_write_access: "%{user_name} erlaubte %{object_name} das mitschreiben"
+  page_history_granted_group_full_access: "%{user_name} wurde voller Zugriff zur Gruppe %{item_name} gewährt"
+  page_history_granted_group_read_access: "%{user_name} wurde es erlaubt, in der Gruppe %{item_name} mitzulesen"
+  page_history_granted_group_write_access: "%{user_name} wurde erlaubt, bei der Gruppe %{item_name} mitzuschreiben"
+  page_history_granted_user_full_access: "%{user_name} gewährte %{item_name} vollen Zugriff"
+  page_history_granted_user_read_access: "%{user_name} erlaubte %{item_name} das mitlesen"
+  page_history_granted_user_write_access: "%{user_name} erlaubte %{item_name} das mitschreiben"
   page_history_mailer: "Hier kannst du deine E-Mail-Benachrichtigungseinstellungen ändern: %{page_link}"
   page_history_mailer_a_page_has_been_modified: "%{site_title} : Eine Seite wurde bearbeitet"
   page_history_mailer_a_page_that_you_are_watching_has_been_modified_n_times: "Eine Seite, welche du beobachtest, wurde seit der letzten Benachrichtigung %{histories_count}x bearbeitet. Hier gelangst du zur Seite:"
@@ -703,8 +703,8 @@ de:
   page_history_make_private: "%{user_name} hat die Option abgewählt, diese Seite öffentlich zu machen"
   page_history_make_public: "%{user_name} hat diese Seite öffentlich gemacht"
   page_history_remove_star: "%{user_name} hat einen Stern entfernt"
-  page_history_revoked_group_access: "%{user_name} wurde der Zugang zur Gruppe %{object_name} entzogen"
-  page_history_revoked_user_access: "%{user_name} entzog Benutzer_In %{object_name} den Zugriff"
+  page_history_revoked_group_access: "%{user_name} wurde der Zugang zur Gruppe %{item_name} entzogen"
+  page_history_revoked_user_access: "%{user_name} entzog Benutzer_In %{item_name} den Zugriff"
   page_history_start_watching: "%{user_name} beobachtet ab jetzt diese Seite"
   page_history_stop_watching: "%{user_name} beobachtet diese Seite nicht mehr"
   page_history_the_page_you_are_watching_description: "Die Seite \"%{page_title}\", die du beobachtest, wurde bearbeitet"
diff --git a/config/locales/en.yml b/config/locales/en.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 5c13c60c9683d6558c018c774cfb24a8b7f2d4d3..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/config/locales/en.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2102 +0,0 @@
-en:
-
- ### Do NOT edit this file directly, as all changes will be overwritten by the bundle script. Instead, make changes in the appropriate file in config/locales/en and recreate this file with the cg:i18n:bundle task.
-
-########################################
-### en/account.yml
-  ##
-  ## ACCOUNT
-  ##
-
-  signup_link: "Create New User"
-  signup_email_info: "Optional: used if you forget your password"
-  forgot_password_link: "Forgot Password?"
-  signup_info: "Choose your login name and your password then click %{sign_up}"
-  login_failure_reason: "Username or password is incorrect."
-  signup_success_message: "Thanks for signing up!"
-  login_name: "User name"
-  signup_success: "Registration successful"
-  logout_success: "Goodbye"
-  logout_success_message: "You have been logged out."
-  signup_button: "Sign up"
-  login_failed: "Could not log in"
-  signup_login_name: "Your login name"
-  login_button: "Login"
-  login: "Login"
-  ##!  log_in: "Log in"
-  signup_title: "Create Your Account"
-  signup_email: "Your Email"
-  forgot_password_text: If you've forgotten the password you use to log in, we can send you an email link which will allow you to generate a new one.
-  reset_password_text: Hello, %{user}. If you've forgotten the password you use to log in, you can set a new one here.
-  forgot_password_mail_greeting: "%{user}, to reset your password, please visit"
-  forgot_password_mail_expiry: This link will remain valid for 24 hours. If you need to reset your password after that, you will have to visit the forgotten password page again to request a new link.
-
-  reset_password_mail_greeting: "%{user}, your password has been reset as you requested."
-  reset_password_mail_warning: "If you did not request that your password be changed, please contact us."
-  your_login: "Your login"
-  ##!  invalid_email: "Invalid Email"
-  invalid_email_text: "The email address you provided is invalid."
-  reset_password: "Reset Password"
-  reset_password_email_sent: "If that email address is associated with a username, then an email has been sent containing instructions for resetting your password."
-  invalid_token: "Invalid Token"
-  invalid_token_text: "The password reset link you specified is invalid. Presumably it has already been used, or it has expired."
-  password_reset: "Password Reset"
-  password_reset_ok_text: "Your password has been successfully reset. You can now sign in with your newly changed password."
-  requested_forgot_password: "You have requested a change of password"
-  password_was_reset: "Your password has been reset"
-  forgotten_email_address: "What email address did you give us when you created your account?"
-  new_password: "New Password"
-  confirm_new_password: "Confirm New Password"
-  ##!  accept_usage_agreement: "I accept the terms of the usage agreement"
-  ##!  usage_agreement_required: "Acceptance of the usage agreement is required"
-  ##!  usage_agreement_heading: "Usage Agreement"
-  ##!  usage_agreement_text: |
-  ##  The services of this website are provided AS IS. You understand and agree that the OPERATOR of this website assumes no responsibility for, among other things, any service outages or interruptions, the unavailability of particular features or services, and your inability to access or make use of all or part of our services. Furthermore, you understand and agree that the OPERATOR assumes no responsibility for deletion, loss or mis-delivery of information stored or delivered through our services. The OPERATOR of this site make no warranties or guarantees at all.
-
-  ##  In consideration for your use of this service you agree to the following conditions:
-
-  ##  You acknowledge and agree to not sell, resell or exploit the use of our services, access to our services or any of the content accessable through our services for any commercial purposes except to use such information or content for the sole purpose of listing our service in a search engine or other service directing users to our site.
-
-  ##  You also agree not to use our services to:
-
-  ##  * harass other people;
-  ##  * harm or exploit minors;
-  ##  * impersonate or cause others to believe that you are another person;
-  ##  * send unsolicited messages;
-  ##  * collect personal data from users of this service without their express consent; and
-  ##  * interfere with or disrupt our services, those of our users or any other person or service;
-
-  ##  Further, you agree to:
-
-  ##  * avoid excessive use of our services;
-  ##  * be responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of your accounts and passwords;
-  ##  * be responsible for the actions of any person who uses your account or passwords to gain access to our systems;
-  ##  * notify us immediately of any unauthorized use of your accounts or any other breach of security at any time with relation to your account(s);
-
-  ##  The OPERATOR does not claim ownership of content you upload or otherwise transmit through our servers or networks.
-
-  ##  If you do not fulfill your obligations under this Agreement, or you solicit others to breach their agreement with OPERATOR, OR FOR ANY OTHER REASON OR NO REASON, at the OPERATOR's sole discretion and without limiting its other remedies, OPERATOR may terminate your access to part or all of our services. However, our failure to act with respect to a breach by you or others does not waive our right to act with respect to subsequent or similar breaches.
-
-  congratulations_you_have_signed_up: "Congratulations! You have signed up for %{site_title}."
-
-  # verify email
-
-  you_should_receive_instructions_email: "You should receive an email with instructions how to finish creating your account."
-
-  ##!  successfully_verified_email_message: "Successfully Verified Email Address"
-  ##!  already_verified: "Already Verified."
-  ##!  already_verified_text: "You don't need to verify again."
-
-  email_verification_body: "You have signed up for %{site_title} (%{host}).\n\nBefore you can login you must verify that this is your email.\n\nClick the link below or copy and paste it into your browser:\n\n%{verify_email_link}\n\nIf you do not wish to join, simply ignore this email."
-
-  ##
-  ## PASSWORD
-  ##
-
-  # seems like some duplication here!
-  password: "Password"
-  password_confirmation: "Password Confirmation"
-  signup_confirm_password: "Confirm Password"
-  login_password: "Password"
-  signup_password: "Your Password"
-
-  ##
-  ## ACCOUNT REMOVAL
-  ##
-
-  remove_your_account: "Remove Your Account"
-  anonymize_display_name: "Anonymize display name"
-  anonymize_display_name_info: "Replaces your display name with 'Anonymous' everywhere"
-  destroy_comments: "Destroy comments"
-  destroy_comments_info: "This will remove all comments you made to pages. It might make it hard to understand remaining comments by others."
-  confirm_account_removal: "Are you sure you want to remove your account? This step cannot be undone and your data will be lost."
-  
-  account_successfully_removed: "Your account has successfully been removed. We'll clear it and all it's associated data from the database."
-
-  # password strength messages:
-  ##!  password_ok: "is OK."
-  ##!  password_error_default: "is not strong enough."
-  ##!  password_error_username: "is no good, it is based on your username."
-  ##!  password_error_too_short: "is no good, it is too short."
-  ##!  password_error_whitespace: "is no good, it is all whitespace."
-  ##!  password_error_too_similar: "is no good, it does not contain enough different characters."
-  ##!  password_error_too_simple: "is no good, it is too simplistic or predictable."
-  ##!  password_error_too_common: "is no good, it is based on a dictionary word."
-  ##!  password_error_confirmation: "does not match password confirmation."
-
-  ##!  signup_time_to_crack_password: "(takes %{time} to crack)"
-
-
-
-########################################
-### en/crud-and-forms.yml
-
-  destroy_confirmation: "Are you sure you want to delete this %{thing}? This action cannot be undone."
-  confirmation: "Are you sure?"
-  cancel: "Cancel"
-  optional: "Optional"
-  required: "Required"
-  thing_required: "%{thing} Required"
-  edit: "Edit"
-  upload: "Upload"
-  select_files: "Select files"
-  drop_files_here: "Drop files here"
-  # to be read by js and used in an interpolate call - so it's #{} not %{} :
-  files_pending: "#{pending} file(s) pending"
-  preview: "Preview"
-  return_link: "Return"
-  back_button: "Back"
-  send_button: "Send"
-  ##!  approve_button: "Approve"
-  ##!  reject_button: "Reject"
-  close_button: "Close"
-  ##!  close_link: "close"
-  share_button: "Share"
-  save_button: "Save"
-  ##!  move_button: "Move"
-  add_button: "Add"
-  ##!  update_button: "Update"
-  cancel_button: "Cancel"
-  create_button: "Create"
-  ok_button: "OK"
-  ##!  done_button: "Done"
-  show_button: "Show"
-  show_thing: "Show %{thing}"
-  confirm: "Confirm"
-  alert: "Alert"
-  loading_progress: "Loading..."
-  loadingdotdotdot: "Loading..."
-  create_a_new_thing: "Create a new %{thing}"
-  create_thing: "Create %{thing}"
-  created_by: "Created by"
-  created: "Created"
-  updated_by: "Updated by"
-  updated: "Updated"
-  ##!  update_thing: "Update %{thing}"
-  created_by_user_on: "Created by %{user} on %{when}."
-
-  approve: "Approve"
-  reject: "Reject"
-  pending: "Pending"
-  rejected: "Rejected"
-  approved: "Approved"
-  saved: "Saved"
-
-  #
-  # 'destroy' should be reserved for when the action has consequence,
-  # like destroying a group.
-  #
-  # 'delete' should be used otherwise, like deleting a request.
-  #
-  # 'remove' is different. You remove a user from a group, or a user from your contacts.
-  #
-  # alternately, maybe 'destroy' should be for actions that cannot be undone.
-  #
-  destroy: "Destroy"
-  thing_destroyed: "%{thing} destroyed"
-  destroy_thing: "Destroy %{thing}"
-  delete_thing: "Delete %{thing}"
-  delete: "Delete"
-  delete_button: "Delete"
-  deleted: "Deleted"
-  remove: "Remove"
-
-
-
-########################################
-### en/gallery.yml
-en:
-  ##
-  ## GALLERY
-  ##
-
-  order_changed: Order changed.
-  error_saving_new_order_message: "Error saving new order: {{error_message}}"
-  successfully_removed_image: Successfully removed image!
-  image_count: Image {{number}} of {{count}}
-  image_count_total: "{{count}} Photos"
-  view_slideshow: View Slideshow
-  show_gallery: Show Gallery
-  edit_gallery: Edit Gallery
-  edit_gallery_explaination: "Add new images or drag images to rearrange their order."
-  edit_image: Edit Image
-  show_gallery_explaination: "Click thumbnail to see full image."
-  back_to_gallery_link: "Back to Gallery"
-  add_images_or_zips: "Add Images or Zip File"
-  add_images_or_zips_explaination: "Zip file will automatically be extracted and put into the gallery"
-  gallery_changing_cover_message: "Changing cover..."
-  download: Download
-  download_gallery: Download Gallery
-  gallery_slideshow_apply_settings_button: "apply"
-  confirm_image_delete: Do you really want to delete this image? This action can not be undone.
-  remove_from_gallery: Remove from gallery
-  removing_image: Removing Image...
-  move_image_left: Move image left
-  move_image_right: Move image right
-  saved_new_order: Saved new order!
-  error_saving_new_order: Error saving new order!
-  no_title_given: (no title given)
-  saving_your_changes: Saving your changes...
-  activate_js_to_rearrange_photos: Activate JavaScript to use Drag&amp;Drop to rearrange photos!
-  drag_and_drop_to_rearrange_photos: Drag images to rearrange their order. Click pencil to edit image or audio.
-  no_images_in_gallery: No images in Gallery
-  add_existing_image: Add Photo
-  add_images: Add Images
-  edit_images: Edit Images
-  upload_new_image: Upload New Image
-  type_your_messages_here: "Type your messages here and press enter..."
-  add_photo_to_gallery: "Click on a Photo to add it"
-  cancel_link: "cancel"
-  file_must_be_image_error: "File must be an image to be part of a gallery."
-  group_not_allowed_to_view_image_error: "The group that owns this page is not allowed to view this image."
-  add_another_file: "Add another file"
-  slideshow_delay_input: "Update every {{input_field}} seconds"
-  add_comment: "Add Comment"
-  make_album_cover: "make this image the album cover"
-  album_cover_changed: "Album Cover Changed"
-  image_title: "Image title: {{title}}"
-  upload_zip_file_link: "Upload a ZIP-File"
-  add_images_to_gallery_link: "Add Images to gallery"
-  too_tall_image_error: "Uploaded image is too tall ({{count}} pixels is the max height)"
-  too_wide_image_error: "Uploaded image must be exactly  {{count}} pixels wide"
-  cant_detect_image_height_error: "Can't detect image height. Either the image is corrupted or the server has experienced an error"
-  upload_a_zip_file_link: "Upload a ZIP-File"
-  upload_images_link: "Upload"
-  you_are_not_allowed_to_do_that: "You are not allowed to do that!"
-  edit_image_header: "Edit Image and Audio"
-  upload_images_and_zip_files_help: "Optional: Select image or zip files to upload."
-  close_and_reload_gallery: 'Close and reload gallery'
-  audio_updated: 'Updated the audio'
-  audio_selected: 'Selected audio for the image'
-  audio_updated_successfully: 'The audio for this image has been updated successfully.'
-  audio_selected_successfully:  'You picked a new audio track to go with this image.'
-  audio_attached: 'This image has an audio caption below, loading might take some time.'
-  
-
-
-########################################
-### en/generic.yml
-
-  ##
-  ## Searching
-  ##
-
-  search: "Search"
-  thing_not_found: "%{thing} not found"
-  no_things_found: "No %{things} found."
-  no_search_results: "No Results"
-  not_found: "Not Found"
-  ##!  see_count_more_link: "See %{count} more"
-  ##!  see_count_less_link: "See %{count} less"
-  see_all_link: "See All"
-  ##!  empty_results: "None"
-  ##!  thing_not_found_description: "Sorry, we were unable to locate '%{thing}'"
-  total: "%{count} total"
-  all: "All"
-  none: "None"
-  or: "or"
-  ##!  not_found_description: "Sorry, we could not find what you were looking for."
-  unknown: "Unknown"
-  ##!  search_headline: "Search"
-  ##!  search_this_group: "this group only"
-  ##!  search_this_person: "this person only"
-  ##!  search_link: "Search"
-  next: "Next"
-  previous: "Previous"
-  pagination_next: "Next"
-  pagination_previous: "Previous"
-  ##!  pagination_older: "Older"
-  ##!  pagination_newer: "Newer"
-  see_more_link: "More"
-  see_less_link: "Less"
-  list_things: "List %{things}"
-
-  ##
-  ## Messaging
-  ##
-
-  thing_was_sent:
-    one: "%{thing} was sent to %{recipient}."
-    other: "%{count} %{thing} were sent."
-
-  thing_was_not_sent:
-    one: "%{thing} could not be sent to %{recipient}."
-    other: "%{count} %{thing} could not be sent."
-
-  ##
-  ## Entities
-  ##
-
-  user: "User"
-  users: "Users"
-  people: "People"
-  person: "Person"
-  name: "Name"
-  ##!  coordinator: "Coordinator"
-  ##!  participant: "Participant"
-  ##!  viewer: "Viewer"
-  ##!  coordinators: "Coordinators"
-  ##!  participants: "Participants"
-  ##!  viewers: "Viewers"
-  recipients: "Recipients"
-  recipient: "Recipient"
-  owner: "Owner"
-  created_by_entity: "Created by %{entity}"
-  approved_by_entity: "Approved by %{entity}"
-  rejected_by_entity: "Rejected by %{entity}"
-
-
-  ##
-  ## Social
-  ##
-
-  ##!  contact: "Contact"
-  contacts: "Contacts"
-  friends: "Contacts"
-  my_contacts: "My Contacts"
-  member_groups_of_network: "Member Groups"
-  peers: "Peers"
-
-  ##
-  ## Other
-  ##
-
-  ##!  thing_settings: "%{thing} Settings"
-  #approved_when_by: "Approved by %{user} on %{when}."
-  ##!  at: "at"
-  access: "Access"
-  me: "Me"
-  ##!  to: "To"
-  ##!  link: "Link"
-  back: "Back"
-  share: "Share"
-  contributed: "Contributed"
-  ##!  contributions: "Contributions"
-  ##!  contributors: "Contributors"
-  profile: "Profile"
-  ##!  all_content: "All Content"
-  content: "Content"
-  ##!  more_information: "More Information"
-  ##!  more: "more"
-  ##!  about: "about"
-  comments: "Comments"
-  ##!  browse: "Browse"
-  ##!  discover: "Discover"
-  ##!  recent_activity: "Recent Activity"
-  ##!  activity: "Activity"
-  ##!  recently_created: "Recently Created"
-  ##!  details_link: "Details"
-  ##!  check_all: "Check All"
-  statistics: "Statistics"
-  summary: "Summary"
-  ##!  open: "Open"
-  private: "Private"
-  public: "Public"
-  options: "Options"
-  permissions: "Permissions"
-  notification: "Notification"
-  notice: "Notice"
-  notices: "Notices"
-  dismiss: "Dismiss"
-  locale: "Locale"
-  ##!  description: "Description"
-  invite: "Invite"
-  membership: "Membership"
-  visibility: "Visibility"
-  administration: "Administration"
-  settings: "Settings"
-  messages: "Messages"
-  ##!  popular: "Popular"
-  page: "Page"
-  ##!  discussions: "Discussions"
-  tags: "Tags"
-  ##!  archive: "Archive"
-  ##!  tasks: "Tasks"
-  title: "Title"
-  summary: "Summary"
-  body: "Body"
-  text_message: "Text Message"
-  print: "Print"
-  show: "Show"
-  display: "Display"
-  message: "Message"
-  ##!  success: "Success"
-  ##!  error: "Error"
-  ##!  status: "Status"
-  visits: "Visits"
-  ##! return_to_list: "Return to List"
-
-
-########################################
-### en/groups.yml
-
-  activerecord:
-    models:
-      group: "organization"
-      network: "network"
-      council: "council"
-      committee: "committee"
-
-  ##
-  ## BASIC TERMS
-  ##
-
-  group: "Group"
-  groups: "Groups"
-  organization: "Organization"
-  organizations: "Organizations"
-  network: "Network"
-  networks: "Networks"
-  committee: "Committee"
-  committees: "Committees"
-  council: "Council"
-  councils: "Councils"
-  members: "Members"
-  structure: "Structure"
-
-  ##
-  ## GROUP CREATION
-  ##
-
-  group_creation_info: "There are four types of groups:"
-  group_description: "Organizations are groups that are autonomous and have people as members."
-  network_description: "Networks are groups that can have organizations as members. A network can be used as an association of multiple organizations, or a place for two organizations to collaborate."
-  committee_description: "Committees are groups within an organization or network. A committee is entirely subordinate to its parent organization or network."
-  council_description: "Councils are groups with special administrative powers. Every organization or network may have a council. If it does, people in the council will have power over the network or organization."
-  council_description_details: "By default, all members may modify the %{group}. If you want to restrict administrative powers to certain users, create a council and add users to it."
-
-  committee_choose_group: 'Choose a group for this committee:'
-  network_committees_may_not_join_networks: 'Committees of other networks may not join.'
-  networks_may_not_join_networks: 'Networks may not join other networks.'
-
-  ##
-  ## PERMISSIONS
-  ##
-
-  may_request_membership_description: "A \"join %{group}\" link will appear on your %{group} page. This will send a request for membership that can be accepted or rejected."
-  open_group: "Open %{group}"
-  open_group_description: "Users are immediately added to the %{group} - no requests have to be approved"
-
-  ##
-  ## MEMBERSHIP
-  ##
-
-  membership_requests: "Membership Requests"
-  group_membership_count: "%{count} Members"
-  membership_exists_error: "Membership already exists for %{member}"
-  ## you_are_a_member_already_error: "You are a member already"
-  ##!  membership_leave_message: "You have been removed from %{group}"
-  ##!  membership_removed_message: "%{user} has been removed from %{group_type} %{group}"
-  membership_destroy_confirm_message: "Are you sure you want to remove %{entity} from %{group}?"
-  ##!  membership_create_remove_user_request_confirm_message: "This member is also a member of the council. Do you want to propose to remove '%{user}'?"
-
-  ##
-  ## EMAIL
-  ## 
-
-  group_invite_subject: 'Invitation to join group "%{group}"'
-  group_invite_email: "%{from_user} has invited you to join group %{group}. If you wish to join this group, click here:\n\n %{accept_invite_link}\n\nThe home page of this group can be found here:\n%{group_home_link}\n\nIf you do not wish to join this group, simply ignore this email."
-  group_destroyed_subject: "%{group_type} %{group} has been deleted by %{user}!"
-  group_destroyed_email: "%{group_type} %{group} has been destroyed!"
-
-  ##
-  ## WIKIS
-  ##
-
-  group_wiki: "Group Wiki"
-  
-  ##!  create_group_wiki: "Create Group Wiki"
-  create_public_group_wiki: "Public"
-  create_private_group_wiki: "Private"
-  public_group_wiki: "Public"
-  private_group_wiki: "Private"
-
-  ##
-  ## UNSORTED
-  ##
-
-  ##!  group_join_chat: "Join Chat"
-  ##!  group_privacy_settings: '%{group} Privacy Settings'
-  group_publicly_visible: 'Make %{group} Publicly Visible'
-  committee_publicly_visible: 'Make Committees Publicly Visible'
-  networks_publicly_visible: 'Make Networks Publicly Visible'
-  allow_membership_requests: 'Allow Membership Requests'
-  ##!  group_home_headline: "%{group_type} Home"
-  ##!  group_home_welcome: "Welcome"
-  ##!  group_administration_not_allowed: "You cannot administer this group."
-  ##!  page_not_part_of_group: "Page not part of this group"
-  ##!  group_successfully_updated: "Group was successfully updated."
-  ##!  only_last_menber_can_delete_group: "You can only delete a group if you are the last member"
-  group_successfully_created: "Group was successfully created."
-  ##!  group_successfully_created_details: "Now make sure to configure your group"
-  ##!  group_successfully_created_details_council_info: "Now make sure to configure your group. Groups are egalitarian spaces by default. Everyone in the group has administration ability. If you want to create a separate administrative council, click on the permissions link below."
-
-
-
-  ##!  dont_understand_group_type: "Could not understand group type %{type}"
-  ##!  dont_have_permission_to_create_committees: "You do not have permission to create committees under %{group}"
-  group_publicly_visible_description: "%{group} appears in the public directory. The <i>profile</i> is visible by non-members at %{domain}/yourgroupname."
-  committee_publicly_visible_description: Committees are visible to non-members at %{domain}/yourgroupname
-  networks_publicly_visible_description: Networks are visible to non-members at %{domain}/yourgroupname
-  group_members_publicly_visible: Make Members Publicly Visible
-  group_members_publicly_visible_description: Members are visible to non-members at %{domain}/yourgroupname. %{group} can be listed on the profile page of members (%{domain}/username)
-  members_may_edit_wiki: "All members may edit the wiki"
-  members_may_edit_wiki_description: "If unchecked, only council members may edit the %{group} wiki."
-  ##!  page_list: Page list
-  ##!  recent_network_pages: "Recent Network Pages"
-  ##!  recent_member_group_pages: "Recent Activity from Your Groups in %{network}"
-  ##!  create_group_link: "create group"
-  ##!  typing: typing
-  ##!  away: away
-  ##!  you_are_not_member_of_any_group: You are not a member of any group.
-  ##!  back_to_group: back_to %{group_name}
-  ##!  when_does_feature_expire: When does this feature expire?
-  ##!  unfeature_button: Unfeature!
-  ##!  feature_button: Feature!
-  ##!  reactivate_button: Reactivate!
-  ##!  no_group_named: there is no group named <b>%{name}</b>.
-  group_wiki: Group Wiki
-  rss_feed: RSS Feed
-  ##!  group_has_no_public_profile: This group does not have a public profile.
-  pending_tasks: 'pending tasks'
-  completed_tasks: 'completed tasks'
-  ##!  no_committees: no committees
-  ##!  category: Category
-  ##!  founded: Founded
-  ##!  not_set: not set
-  ##!  no_members: (no members)
-  ##!  new_group: "New group"
-  group_language: "The main language of this %{group}."
-  ##!  group_location: "The main location of this %{group}."
-  ##!  group_summary: "Brief information regarding this %{group}."
-  ##!  new_network: "New network"
-  ##!  new_network_description: "A network is a shared space for autonomous groups (a group's privacy and autonomy are not changed by joining a network). Networks are useful when there are 2 or more groups that want to work together. Are you sure you want to create a network rather than <a href='%{new_group_url}'>create a group</a>?"
-
-  # featured
-
-  ##!  featured_content_header: "Featured"
-  ##!  edit_featured_content_for_group: Edit Featured Content For %{group_name}
-  ##!  edit_featured_content_link: "edit featured content"
-  ##!  mark_pages_as_featured_content_for_group: Here you can mark pages as featured content of this group.
-  ##!  current_featured_content: Current Featured Content
-  ##!  not_featured_content: Not yet Featured Content
-  ##!  expired_featured_content: Expired Featured Content
-  ##!  featured_content: Featured Content
-  ##!  featured_pages: "Featured Pages"
-  ##!  enter_page_title: "enter page title"
-  ##!  updating_this_list_will_update_featured_pages: "Adding, removing and reordering page names on this list will immediately update what featured pages users see."
-
-
-  # directory
-
-  my_networks: "My Networks"
-  ##!  my_networks_link: "my networks"
-  ##!  network_directory_link: "network directory"
-
-  my_groups: "My Groups"
-  ##!  group_directory: "Group Directory"
-  ##!  directory_of_networks: "Directory of Networks"
-  ##!  directory_of_groups: "Directory of Groups"
-
-  ##!  my_groups_link: "My Groups"
-  ##!  group_directory_link: "Group Directory"
-
-  ##!  new_people_in_weeks: "new people in last 2 weeks"
-
-  ##!  discover_groups: "Discover %{groups_type}"
-  ##!  browse_groups: "Browse %{groups_type}"
-
-  ##!  browse_groups_desc: "Below is an alphabetized list of all %{groups_type}. You can filter this list by location to find %{groups_type} near you."
-  ##!  discover_groups_desc: "Below is a list of recently created %{groups_type}. You can filter this list by location to find %{groups_type} near you."
-
-  # commands
-
-  ##!  edit_settings: "Edit Settings"
-  basic_settings: "Basic Settings"
-  ##!  basic_info: "Basic Information"
-  ##!  view_all: "View All"
-  send_invites: "Send Invites"
-  view_requests: "View Requests"
-  add_members_to_committee: "Add group members to this committee"
-  ##!  destroy_group_link: "Destroy %{group_type}"
-  ##!  propose_to_destroy_group_link: "Propose to Destroy %{group_type}"
-  ##!  propose_to_destroy_group_confirmation: "Are you sure you want to propose to delete this %{group_type}? The %{group_type} will be deleted if enough members approve the proposal."
-
-  join_group_link: "Join %{group_type}"
-  leave_group_link: "Leave %{group_type}"
-  leave_group_confirmation: "Are you sure you want to leave this %{group_type}?"
-  request_join_group_link: "Request to Join %{group_type}"
-  ##!  send_join_request: "Send request to join %{group_name}"
-  ##!  group_destroyed_message: "%{group_type} Destroyed"
-  request_exists: "Your request to join is waiting for approval."
-  join_group_confirmation: "Are you sure you want to join this %{group_type}?"
-
-  ##!  remove_group_link: "Remove Group"
-
-
-  # results
-
-  ##!  page_is_not_static: "Page is not static"
-
-  ##!  archive_headline: "Archive"
-  ##!  archive_filter_created_link: "Date Created"
-  ##!  archive_filter_updated_link: "Last Date Updated"
-
-  # create/edit forms
-
-  link_name_description: "This name is how you will refer to this group in links and URLs. It must only contain alphanumeric characters, no spaces allowed."
-  ##!  fullname: "Full Name"
-  descriptive_name_for_display: "A descriptive name used for display"
-  ##!  link_name: "Link Name"
-  language: "Language"
-
-  # council
-
-  ##!  coordinating_council: "Coordinating Council"
-  ##!  this_is_coordinating: "This is the <strong>coordinating council</strong> for %{parent_group}."
-  ##!  new_council: "New council for group %{group_name}"
-  ##!  council_help_text: "If this group has a coordinating council, then only a member of that council may administer the group. Otherwise, any member of the group may do so."
-  # committee
-
-  this_is_committee: "This committee is part of %{parent_group}."
-  ##!  new_committee: "New committee for group %{group_name}"
-  ##!  dual_memberships: "Dual memberships"
-  ##!  dual_membership_info: "Members of %{group_type} %{group_name} who should also be in committee %{committee_name}"
-  ##!  edit_committe: "Edit Committee"
-  ##!  create_committee: "Create Committee"
-
-  # networks
-
-  network_initial_member: "Choose a group to be an initial member of this network."
-
-  # menu items
-
-  ##!  menu_items: "Navigation Bar"
-  ##!  external_link_menu_item: "external link"
-  ##!  local_link_menu_item: "local link"
-  ##!  page_menu_item: "page"
-  ##!  search_menu_item: "search"
-  ##!  tag_menu_item: "tag"
-  ##!  add_menu_item: "Add Item"
-
-  ##!  updating_this_list_will_update_menu_items: "Adding, removing and reordering menu items on this list will immediately update what menu items users see."
-
-  # appearance
-
-  ##!  edit_layout_heading: "Edit Layout"
-  ##!  group_icon: "Group Icon"
-  ##!  select_page_types: "Select Page Types"
-  ##!  select_visible_group_widgets: "Select the widgets visible on your group's front page"
-
-  ##!  widget_index: "Widget %{index}"
-
-
-
-
-########################################
-### en/me.yml
-
-  ##!  me_dashboard_link: "Dashboard"
-
-  ##!  me_inbox_link: "Inbox"
-  ##!  my_inbox_headline: "My Inbox"
-
-  ##!  me_trash_link: "Trash"
-  ##!  me_tasks_link: "Tasks"
-  ##!  my_world_heading: "My World"
-
-  my_dashboard: "My Dashboard"
-  ##!  my_work_headline: "My Work"
-
-  ##!  my_tasks: "Tasks"
-  ##!  my_tasks_headline: "My Tasks"
-  ##!  my_tasks_description: Task lists I have access to
-  ##!  my_pending_tasks_link: "Pending"
-  ##!  my_completed_tasks_link: "Completed"
-
-  ##!  my_messages_headline: "My Messages"
-
-  ##!  my_social_activity_friends_tab: "Friend Activity"
-  ##!  my_social_activity_peers_tab: "Peer Activity"
-
-  ##!  my_requests_headline: "My Requests"
-
-  ##!  private_profile: "Private Profile"
-  ##!  public_profile: "Public Profile"
-
-  ##!  create_task_list: create new task list
-  #inbox_description: Inbox of pages I am actively participating in or watching for changes
-  ##!  toggle_selection: Toggle Selection
-  #remove_from_inbox: Remove from inbox
-  ##!  my_settings: Settings for %{user}
-  uploaded_image_cropped: "Uploaded image will be cropped and stretched to 202 pixels square."
-  select_image_file: "select image file"
-  or_image_url: "or image URL"
-  upload_image_link: "upload image"
-  ##!  remove_image_link: "remove image"
-  ##!  copy_paste_option_name: "Copy and paste the name of the option(s) to be customized into the box below (one option per line)."
-  ##!  click_on: "Click on"
-  ##!  view_custom_names: "to view the custom appearance option names."
-  ##!  add_colon_after_name: "Add a colon (:) after each name and change the default value to a similar value type. (Note: If the default value is a hexidecimal number, be sure to include the (#) symbol and wrap it in double quotes.)"
-  ##!  click_update_below: "Click the 'Update' button below to activate the custom value(s)."
-
-
-  save_changes: Save Changes
-  username: Username
-  display_name: Display Name
-  email: Email
-  ##!  phone: Phone
-  language: Language
-  time_zone: Time Zone
-  ##!  set_status_messsage: What are you doing right now?
-  ##!  status_post_sent: "Your message has been successfully posted to your profile. Your friends will see it in 'Social Activity'."
-
-  ##!  me_recent_messages: "Recent"
-  do_you_want_to_receive_email_notifications: "Do you want to receive email notifications about changes to pages you are 'watching'?"
-
-  send_message_link: "Send Message"
-  messages_with: "Conversation with %{other_user}"
-  ##!  messages_back_to_all: "Back to Messages"
-  ##!  messages_from_label: "Only view messages from:"
-  ##!  messages_mark_as_label: "Mark as:"
-  ##!  messages_view_label: "View:"
-
-  ##!  messages_select_all_link: "All"
-  ##!  messages_select_none_link: "None"
-  ##!  messages_select_unread_link: "Unread"
-
-  ##!  messages_mark_as_read_link: "Read"
-  ##!  messages_mark_as_unread_link: "Unread"
-
-  ##!  message_recipient_name_input_caption: 'To: Friends and Peers'
-  ##!  message_recipient_name_caption: 'To: %{user}'
-  message_to_self_error: "Can't talk to yourself"
-  ##!  message_cant_perster_error: "Only friends may send messages to %{user}"
-
-  message_you_wrote_caption: "You wrote:"
-  message_user_wrote_caption: "%{user} wrote:"
-
-
-
-
-########################################
-### en/navigation.yml
-
-  menu_me: "Me"
-  menu_groups: "Groups"
-  menu_home: "Home"
-  menu_chat: "Chat"
-  menu_people: "People"
-  menu_networks: "Networks"
-  menu_link_logout: "Logout %{user}"
-  ##!  menu_link_account: "Account"
-  menu_admin: "Admin"
-  ##!  menu_moderation: "Moderation"
-
-  ##!  pages_tab: "Pages"
-  ##!  social_activities_tab: "Social Activity"
-  ##!  messages_tab: "Messages"
-  ##!  requests_tab: "Requests"
-
-  ##!  my_work_tab: "My Work"
-  ##!  all_pages_tab: "All Pages"
-  ##!  notification_tab: "Notifications"
-
-  account_settings: "Account Settings"
-
-  back_to_page: "Back to the page"
-  back_to_group: "Back to the group"
-
-
-########################################
-### en/pages.yml
-
-  pages: "Pages"
-  recent_pages: "Recent Pages"
-  #group_pages: "Group Pages"
-  #search_input_caption: "Search for pages"
-  #search_description: "Search through all pages you have access to"
-
-  #my_pages: "My Pages"
-  #view_work_pages_option: "All My Work Pages"
-  #view_watched_pages_option: "My Watched Pages"
-  #view_editor_pages_option: "My Page Edits"
-  #view_owner_pages_option: "Pages I Own"
-  #view_unread_pages_option: "Unread Pages"
-  #view_public_pages_option: "The World"
-  #view_networks_pages_option: "My World"
-  #view_groups_pages_option: "My Groups and Me"
-
-  #view_work_pages_description: "Pages that you own, participated in, or are watching."
-  #view_watched_pages_description: "Pages that you are watching."
-  #view_editor_pages_description: "Pages you participated in."
-  #view_owner_pages_description: "Pages you own."
-  #view_unread_pages_description: "Unread pages that you own, participated in, or are watching."
-  #view_public_pages_description: "All pages that you have access too, including public pages."
-  #view_networks_pages_description: "All pages of your groups and networks and those shared between you and other users."
-  #view_groups_pages_description: "All pages of your groups and your own pages."
-
-  # search filter sections
-  my_pages: "My Pages"
-  properties: "Properties"
-  popular_pages: "Popular Pages"
-  advanced: "Advanced"
-  access: "Access"
-
-  ##
-  ## PAGE SEARCH
-  ##
-
-  active_filters: "Active Filters"
-
-  all_pages: "All Pages"
-
-  created_by_me: "Created"
-  created_by_user: "Created By %{user}"
-  created_by_user_description: "Search for pages created by a particular person."
-  created_by_dotdotdot: "Created By..."
-
-  starred_by_me: "Starred"
-  starred_by_user: "Starred By %{user}"
-  ##!  starred_by_user_description: "Search for pages starred by a particular person."
-  ##!  starred_by_dotdotdot: "Starred By..."
-
-  watched_by_me: "Watching"
-  watched_by_user: "Watched By %{user}"
-  ##!  watched_by_user_description: "Search for pages watched by a particular person."
-  ##!  watched_by_dotdotdot: "Watched By..."
-
-  edited_by_me: "Edited"
-  edited_by_user: "Edited By %{user}"
-  ##!  edited_by_user_description: "Search for pages edited by a particular person."
-  ##!  edited_by_dotdotdot: "Edited By..."
-
-  owned_by_me: "Own"
-  owned_by_user: "Owned By %{user}"
-  ##!  owned_by_user_description: "Search for pages owned by a particular person."
-  ##!  owned_by_dotdotdot: "Owned By..."
-
-  most_active: "Most Active"
-  most_stars: "Most Stars"
-  most_viewed: "Most Viewed"
-
-  filter_user_description: "Search for pages with access by a particular user."
-  filter_group_description: "Search for pages with access by a particular group."
-
-  starred: "Starred"
-  viewed: "Viewed"
-  edited: "Edited"
-
-  ##!  watched: "Watched"
-  ##!  unwatched: "Unwatched"
-
-  type: "Type"
-
-  all_page_types: "all page types"
-  edit_title: "edit title"
-  data_for_page_missing: "The data for this page is missing."
-  no_change: "no change"
-  updated: "updated"
-  created: "created"
-  unread: "unread"
-  read: "read"
-  ##!  all_people: "All People"
-  ##!  all_groups: "All Groups"
-  ##!  all_networks: "All Networks"
-  # ^^ i think this should go away soon, as soon as we have a better group directory.
-  ##!  all_states: "All States"
-  page_name_description: "Optional unique name (used to create the URL for this page)"
-
-  filter_tag_description: "Search for pages with a particular tag."
-
-  # page list
-
-  #page_list_heading_updated_by: "updated by"
-  #page_list_heading_created_by: "created by"
-  #page_list_heading_deleted_by: "deleted by"
-
-  #page_list_heading_title: "title"
-  #page_list_heading_new: "new"
-  #page_list_heading_created: "created"
-  #page_list_heading_updated: "updated"
-  #page_list_heading_deleted: "deleted"
-  #page_list_heading_posts: "posts"
-  #page_list_heading_owner: "owner"
-  #page_list_heading_contribution: "contribution"
-  #page_list_heading_last_updated: "last updated"
-  #page_list_heading_stars: "stars"
-  #page_list_heading_happens: "happens"
-  #page_list_heading_last_post: "last post"
-  #page_list_heading_views: "views"
-  #page_owned_by: "'%{title}' is owned by %{entity} '%{name}'"
-
-  ##
-  ## NOTIFICATION
-  ##
-
-  page_notice: "Page Notice"
-  email_notice_subject: 'Check out page "%{title}"'
-  email_notice_hello_with_message: "Hello, %{from} has sent you a web page with the message: %{message}"
-  email_notice_hello: "Hello, %{from} has sent you a web page."
-  email_notice_access: "You may access this page here:"
-  email_link_expires: "This link will expire in %{days} days."
-  page_notice_title: '<user>%{from}</user> sent you page "%{page_title}"'
-  page_notice_title_with_message: '<user>%{from}</user> sent you page "%{page_title}" with the message:'
-
-  ##!  page_notice_message: "%{user} notified you about this page on %{date}"
-  ##!  page_with_message: "with message"
-  ##!  view_posts_link: "view"
-
-  ##
-  ## PAGE SIDEBAR
-  ##
-
-  ##!  move_this_page: "Move This Page"
-  ##!  move_page_to_different_group: "Move this page to a different group"
-
-  ##!  announcements: "Announcements"
-  watch_checkbox: "Watch For Updates"
-  add_star_link: "Add Star (%{star_count})"
-  remove_star_link: "Remove Star (%{star_count})"
-  public_checkbox: "Public"
-  public_checkbox_help: "If checked, anyone may view this page."
-  ##!  move_page_link: "Move %{page_class}"
-  page_details_link: "%{page_class} Details"
-  ##!  print_view_link: "Printable"
-
-  # trash
-
-  ##!  trash: "Trash"
-  ##!  trash_description: "The trash is where all your deleted pages live. You can restore a page by clicking %{undelete} or permanently destroy a page by clicking %{destroy}."
-
-  delete_page_link: "Delete %{page_class}"
-
-  destroy_page_via_shred: "Destroy Immediately"
-  destroy_page_via_shred_info: "This will permanently destroy the page. This action cannot be undone."
-  destroy_page_via_trash: "Move To Trash"
-  destroy_page_via_trash_info: "This will move the page to the trash, where it can later be retrieved."
-
-  undelete_from_trash: "Undelete"
-
-  ##!  confirm_destroy_page: "Are you sure you want to destroy this page? It cannot be undeleted."
-  ##!  destroy_page_link: "Shred %{page_class}"
-  ##!  trash_page_link: "Move %{page_class} to trash"
-
-
-
-  # details
-
-  ##!  page_details: "Page Details"
-  participation: "Participation"
-  ##!  user_or_group_name: "User or group name"
-  information: "Information"
-  ##!  remove_last_access_error: "You cannot remove your last remaining access to this page."
-  remove_access_error: "The access to this page could not be removed. You cannot remove the owners access or an access that is necessary for you to administrate the page."
-
-  # tags
-
-  edit_tags_link: "Edit"
-  separate_tags: "Separate tags using commas."
-
-  # attachments
-
-  edit_attachments_link: "Edit"
-  attachments: "Attachments"
-  edit_attachments: "Edit Attachments"
-  current_attachments: "Current Attachments"
-  add_new_attachment: "Add New Attachment"
-  use_radio_buttons_to_select_page_cover: "Use radio buttons to select the page cover"
-  ##!  use_as_cover: "Use as cover"
-
-  # share/notify
-
-  page_access_admin: "Full Access"
-  page_access_edit: "Write Ability"
-  page_access_none: "No Access"
-  page_access_view: "Read Only"
-
-  ##!  grant_access: "Grant Access"
-  ##!  share_page_email: "Send an email notification"
-  ##!  share_page_message: "Send a message (optional)"
-  share_page_link: "Share %{page_class}"
-  ##!  share_page_options: "Choose options"
-  share_page_recipients: "Share page with"
-  ##!  share_page_recipients_sections: "Choose from your groups or friends"
-  ##!  share_page_recipients_selection: "Make your selection"
-  ##!  share_page_recipients_results: "This %{page_class} will be shared with"
-  notify_page_link: "Send Notification"
-  notify_contribution: "<b>Prior Contribution:</b> notify people who have made a <b>contribution</b> to this page."
-  notify_current_access: "<b>Current Access:</b> notify people or groups who currently have access to this page."
-  ##!  notify_new_access: "<b>New Access:</b> share this page with new people or groups, and notify them."
-  notification_message: "Notification Message"
-
-  send_only_with_encryption: "Send only if encrypted distribution is possible"
-  ##!  share_additional_notification: "Send additional notification via"
-  share_send_notification: "Send notification"
-  send_email: "Send Email"
-  share_include_message: "Include a custom message"
-
-  ##!  share_all_checkbox: "Shared with all users"
-  ##!  share_all_checkbox_help: "If checked, all Users can access this page."
-
-  shared_page_success: "You successfully shared this page."
-  notify_success: "You successfully sent notifications."
-
-  ##!  a_request_was_sent_to_admin_to_make_this_page_public_message: "A request was sent to Admin, to make this page public"
-  share_grant_required_error: "%{name} is not allowed to view this page. They must be granted greater access first."
-  share_permission_denied_error: "You are not allowed to change the access permissions of this page"
-  notify_no_access_error: 'Sorry, "%{name}" does not have access to this page.'
-  share_already_exists_error: '"%{name}" already has access to this page.'
-  share_pester_error: 'Sorry, you are not allowed to share with "%{name}".'
-  name_or_email_not_found: '"%{name}" does not match the name of any users or groups and is not a valid email address.'
-
-  entity_autocomplete_tip: "Enter the name of a group or person."
-
-  ##!  notice_with_message: "with message %{message}"
-
-  # creating
-
-  contribute_content_link: "Create Page"
-  ##!  contribute_group_content_link: "Add Page To %{group}"
-  page_create_owner: "Page Owner"
-  ##!  create_page_information: "%{page_class} Information"
-  ##!  create_page_data: "%{page_class} Data"
-  create_page: "Create Page"
-  only_me: "Me"
-  ##!  create_page_button: "Create %{page_class}"
-  page_added_to_group: "This page will be added to %{group_type} %{group_name}."
-  additional_page_access: "Additional Access"
-  page_owner_error: "Page owner cannot be empty."
-
-  # help
-
-  ##!  title_help: "Required. The title is used to identify this page."
-  ##!  summary_help: "Optional. The summary is a sentence or paragraph that briefly describes the content of this page."
-  ##!  tags_help: "Optional. For tags, use a few words that best describe this page."
-  ##!  page_owner_help: "The page owner is the person or group with primary responsibility for this page. You can choose yourself, or any of the groups you are in."
-  ##!  sharing_help: "Optional. You can share this page with multiple recipients (either users or groups)."
-  ##!  coordinator_help: "<b>Full Access</b> will grant unrestricted ability to modify this page (including deleting and sharing)."
-  ##!  participant_help: "<b>Write Ability</b> will allow editing of this page."
-  ##!  viewer_help: "<b>Read Only</b> will allow viewing of this page, and nothing more."
-  ##!  wiki_body_help: "Optional. Enter here the initial body text for the page."
-  ##!  upload_image_help: "Optional. Select an initial image file to upload to this page."
-  ##!  upload_zip_file_help: "Optional. Select a ZIP file (collection of images) to upload to this page."
-  ##!  upload_file_help: "Required. Select a file to upload to this page."
-
-  ##
-  ## PAGE HISTORY
-  ##
-
-  action: "Action"
-  page_history_add_star: "%{user_name} has added a star"
-  page_history_added_comment: "%{user_name} added a comment"
-  page_history_change_title: "%{user_name} has modified the page title"
-  page_history_deleted_page: "%{user_name} has deleted the page"
-  page_history_destroyed_comment: "%{user_name} destroyed a comment"
-  page_history_details_change_title: "From: \"%{from}\" To: \"%{to}\""
-  page_history_granted_group_full_access: "%{user_name} granted full access to the group %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_group_read_access: "%{user_name} granted read access to the group %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_group_write_access: "%{user_name} granted write access to the group %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_user_full_access: "%{user_name} granted full access to the user %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_user_read_access: "%{user_name} granted read access to the user %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_user_write_access: "%{user_name} granted write access to the user %{object_name}"
-  page_history_make_private: "%{user_name} has made unchecked the option to make the page public"
-  page_history_make_public: "%{user_name} has made the page public"
-  page_history_remove_star: "%{user_name} has removed a star"
-  page_history_revoked_group_access: "%{user_name} revoked access to the group %{object_name}"
-  page_history_revoked_user_access: "%{user_name} revoked access to the user %{object_name}"
-  page_history_start_watching: "%{user_name} has started watching this page"
-  page_history_stop_watching: "%{user_name} has stop watching this page"
-  page_history_updated_comment: "%{user_name} updated a comment"
-  page_history_updated_content: "%{user_name} has updated the page content"
-  page_history_user_created_page: "%{user_name} has created the page"
-
-  page_history_mailer_hello_user_name: "Hello %{user_name}"
-  page_history_mailer: "Change your email notification settings here: %{page_link}"
-  page_history_mailer_a_page_has_been_modified: "%{site_title} : A page has been modified"
-  page_history_mailer_a_page_that_you_are_watching_has_been_modified_n_times: "A page that you are watching has been modified %{histories_count} since the last notification,\nyou may access the page here:"
-  page_history_mailer_a_page_you_are_watching: "A page that you are watching has been modified, you may access the page here"
-  page_history_the_page_you_are_watching_description: "The page you are watching \"%{page_title}\" has been modified"
-  page_history_mailer_expire_link: "The link will expire in %{expire_time}"
-  page_history_mailer_choose_turn_off_notifications: "You can choose to turn off email notifications, receive a summary of changes, or get an email each time the page is changed"
-
-  ##
-  ## PAGE TYPES
-  ##
-
-  ##!  announcement_page_description: "An announcement."
-  ##!  announcement_page_display: "Announcement"
-  ##!  announcements_page_display: "Announcement"
-
-  ##!  article_page_description: "Create a blog post or news article."
-  ##!  article_page_display: "Article"
-
-  wiki_page_description: "Create an editable free-form text document."
-  wiki_page_display: "Wiki Page"
-  ##!  wiki: "Wiki"
-
-  #collection_class_description: "Special pages that hold other pages."
-  #collection_page_display: "collection"
-
-  ##!  folder_class_description: "Create a folder to organize other pages."
-  ##!  folder_display: "Folder"
-
-  gallery_description: "Upload multiple images or organize existing images into a set."
-  gallery_display: "Gallery"
-
-  asset_page_description: "Upload an image, document, spreadsheet, presentation, or any file."
-  asset_page_display: "File"
-
-  ##!  external_video_page_description: "Show a video hosted on an external website."
-  ##!  external_video_page_display: "External Video"
-
-  discussion_page_description: "Discuss a particular topic with groups or other users."
-  discussion_page_display: "Group Discussion"
-
-  ##!  message_page_description: "Send a personal message to individual recipients."
-  ##!  message_page_display: "Personal Message"
-
-  ranked_vote_page_description: "Create a list of choices for people to rank in order of preference."
-  ranked_vote_page_display: "Ranked Vote"
-
-  ##!  survey_page_description: "Create a series of questions for people to answer."
-  survey_page_display: "Survey"
-
-  rate_many_page_description: "Create a list of choices for people to approve or disapprove of."
-  rate_many_page_display: "Approval Poll"
-
-  task_list_page_description: "Create a list of todo items and assign tasks to yourself or others."
-  task_list_page_display: "Task List"
-
-  ##!  event_page_description: "A calendar event."
-  ##!  event_page_display: "Event"
-
-  ##
-  ## PAGE TYPE GROUPINGS
-  ##
-
-  # the main four
-  page_group_vote: Polls and Votes
-  page_group_text: Text and Discussions
-  page_group_media: Multimedia
-  page_group_planning: Planning Tools
-
-  # media types
-  ##!  page_group_media_image: Images
-  ##!  page_group_media_audio: Audio
-  ##!  page_group_media_video: Videos
-  ##!  page_group_media_document: Documents
-
-  # alt ways of searching
-  ##!  page_group_discussion: Discussions
-  ##!  page_group_collection: Collections
-  ##!  page_group_event: Events
-  ##!  page_group_task: Tasks
-
-
-
-########################################
-### en/permissions.yml
-
-  permissions_key: "Key"
-  public_description: "Everyone on the internet"
-  peers_description: "Members of your groups"
-  friends_description: "Your friends"
-
-  ##!  may_edit: "May edit"
-  ##!  may_admin: "May admin"
-  ##!  may_burden: "May burden"
-  ##!  may_spy: "May spy"
-
-  may_view_label: "See my profile?"
-  may_view_description: "If unchecked, your profile will be hidden entirely."
-
-  may_see_contacts_label: "See my contacts?"
-  may_see_contacts_description: "Allow people to see who your contacts are."
-
-  may_see_groups_label: "See my groups?"
-  may_see_groups_description: "Allow people to see what groups you are a member of."
-
-  may_pester_label: "Share with me?"
-  may_pester_description: "Allow people to send you messages, pages, and invitations."
-
-  may_request_contact_label: "Request contact?"
-  may_request_contact_description: "Allow people to request to be your contact."
-
-  sharing_and_requests: "Sharing and Requests"
-
-
-########################################
-### en/profiles.yml
-
-  ##!  profile_permissions: "Permissions"
-  ##!  profile_last_login: "Last Login"
-  profile_member_since: "Member Since"
-  home: Home
-  banner: Banner
-  banner_info: Optimal dimenssions are 872 x 100 pixels
-  ##!  work: Work
-  ##!  school: School
-  ##!  personal: Personal
-  ##!  other: Other
-  ##!  about_me: About Me
-  ##!  social_change_interests: Social Change Interests
-  ##!  personal_interests: Personal Interests
-  ##!  work_life: Work Life
-  ##!  fax: Fax
-  ##!  mobile: Mobile
-  ##!  pager: Pager
-  ##!  instant_messaging: "Instant Messaging"
-  ##!  general_info: General Information
-  ##!  first_name: first name
-  ##!  middle_name: middle
-  ##!  last_name: last name
-  organizational_role: Organizational Role
-  ##!  descriptions: Descriptions
-  ##!  add_description: Add Description
-  phone_number: Phone Number
-  ##!  phone_numbers: Phone Numbers
-  ##!  add_phone_number: Add Phone Number
-  email_addresses: Email Addresses
-  ##!  add_email_address: Add Email Address
-  ##!  locations: Locations
-  ##!  location: Location
-  ##!  add_location: Add Location
-  ##!  im_addresses: IM Addresses
-  ##!  add_im_address: Add IM Address
-  ##!  websites: Websites
-  ##!  website: Website
-  ##!  add_websites: Add Website
-  ##!  site_name: "site name"
-  ##!  url: "url"
-  ##!  add_encryption_key: Add Encryption Key
-  ##!  public_encryption_keys: "Public Encryption Keys"
-  ##!  public_key: Public Key
-  ##!  fingerprint: "fingerprint"
-  ##!  location_address: address
-  ##!  location_city: city
-  ##!  location_state: state/province
-  ##!  location_postal_code: postal code
-  ##!  location_country: country
-
-  #users_recent_activity: "%{user}'s Recent Activity"
-  #users_recent_work: "%{user}'s Recent Work"
-
-  ##!  recent_contributions: "Recent Contributions"
-  ##!  delete_post: Delete Post
-  post_message: Post Message
-  ##!  top_rated: Top Rated
-  ##!  highest_contributors: Highest Contributors
-  ##!  users_world: "%{user}'s World"
-  request_friend_link: "Add To My Contacts"
-  remove_friend_link: "Remove From My Contacts"
-  ##!  user_preferences: "User Preferences"
-  edit_profile_link: "Edit Profile"
-  profile_saved: "Your profile has been saved."
-
-
-
-########################################
-### en/requests.yml
-
-  requests: "Requests"
-  request: "Request"
-  incoming: "Incoming"
-  outgoing: "Outgoing"
-  request_pending: "%{request} is pending"
-  not_allowed_to_respond_to_request: "%{user} is not allowed to %{command} the request."
-  try_again: "Try Again"
-  send_request_button: "Send Request"
-  send_invites_button: "Send Invites"
-  all_requests: "All Requests"
-
-  ##
-  ## REQUEST TYPES
-  ##
-  ## these strings are all used in the request models.
-  ##
-
-  activerecord:
-    models:
-      request_to_friend: "Request to Become Contacts"
-      request_to_join_our_network:
-        one: "Invitation to Join"
-        other: "Invitations to Join"
-      request_to_destroy_our_group: "Request to Destroy Group"
-      request_to_join_us:
-        one: "Invitation to Join"
-        other: "Invitations to Join"
-      request_to_join_us_via_email:
-        one: "Invitation to Join"
-        other: "Invitations to Join"
-      request_to_join_you: "Request to Join"
-      request_to_join_your_network: "Request to Join"
-      request_to_create_council: "Request to Create Council"
-      request_to_remove_user: "Request to Remove Member"
-
-  request_to_friend: "Request to Become Contacts"
-  request_to_friend_short: "Shall %{user} become a contact of %{other_user}?"
-  request_to_friend_description: "User %{user} has requested to become a contact of user %{other_user}."
-
-  request_to_destroy_our_group: "Request to Destroy Group"
-  request_to_join_our_network_short: "Shall %{group} join %{network}?"
-  request_to_join_our_network_description: "The group %{group} was invited to join then network %{network}."
-
-  request_to_join_us:
-    one: "Invitation to Join"
-    other: "Invitations to Join"
-  request_to_join_us_short: "Shall %{user} join %{group}?"
-  request_to_join_us_description: "The user %{user} was invited to join the group %{group}."
-
-  request_to_join_us_via_email:
-    one: "Invitation to Join"
-    other: "Invitations to Join"
-  request_to_join_us_via_email_short: "Shall %{email} join %{group}?"
-  request_to_join_us_via_email_description: "The email address %{email} was invited to join the group %{group}."
-
-  request_to_join_you: "Request to Join"
-  request_to_join_you_short: "Shall %{user} join %{group}?"
-  request_to_join_you_description: "The user %{user} requested to join the group %{group}."
-
-  request_to_join_your_network: "Request to Join"
-  request_to_join_your_network_short: "Shall %{group} join %{network}?"
-  request_to_join_your_network_description: "The group %{group} requested to join the network %{network}."
-
-  request_to_destroy_our_group_short: "Shall %{group} be destroyed?"
-  request_to_destroy_our_group_description: "The user %{user} has proposed to destroy %{group_type} %{group}."
-
-  request_to_create_council: "Request to Create Council"
-  request_to_create_council_short: "Shall %{group} have a council?"
-  request_to_create_council_description: "The user %{user} has proposed to create a council for %{group_type} %{group}."
-
-  request_to_remove_user: "Request to Remove Member"
-  request_to_remove_user_short: "Shall %{member} be removed from %{group}?"
-  request_to_remove_user_description: "The user %{user} has proposed to remove %{member} from %{group_type} %{group}."
-
-  ##
-  ## MEMBERSHIP REQUESTS
-  ##
-
-  invite_info: "Enter a list of user logins or email addresses of the people you would like to invite to join this %{group_type}."
-
-  invite_error_redeemed: "Invite has already been redeemed."
-  invite_error_already_member: "You are already a member of that group."
-  request_exists_error: "Request already exists for %{recipient}"
-  ##!  join_request_info: "You will not become a member of this group until your request has been approved. You can track the status of your requests by visiting: %{my_requests_url}."
-  network_invite_info: "Enter the names of the groups you would like to invite to join this network."
-  recipient_tip: "Separate recipients with commas, spaces, or new lines."
-
-  ##
-  ## FRIENDS
-  ##
-
-  friend_request_message_label: "Tell %{user} why you want to be their contact."
-  friend_remove_confirmation: "Are you sure you wish to no longer be the contact of %{user}?"
-
-  ##
-  ## ATTIC
-  ##
-
-  ##!  removal_requested: "Removal Requested"
-  ##!  invite_accept_info: "Do you already have an account on this website? Click one of the following links to accept the invitation."
-  ##!  invite_accept_headline: 'Accept invitation to join group "%{group_name}"'
-  ##!  invite_accept_via_existing_account: "I already have an account"
-  ##!  invite_accept_via_register: "I need to register a new account"
-  ##!  join_group_success: "You have joined group %{group_name}"
-  ##!  state: "State"
-  ##!  ignore: "Ignore"
-  ##!  my_requests_link: "My requests"
-  ##!  all_requests: "All Requests"
-  ##!  requests_to_me: "Requests to me"
-  ##!  requests_from_me: "Requests from me"
-  ##!  request_to_remove_coordinator_user_tooltip_title: "(voting details)"
-
-  ##!  request_to_remove_coordinator_user_tooltip_description: |
-  ##  <p>There is a running tally of the  votes.</p><br/>
-  ##  <p>Removal of a a coordinator takes approval from 2/3rds of all coordinators.</p><br/>
-  ##  <p>If a 1/3rd of all coordinators reject this proposal, the proposal is closed and the coordinator will not be removed.</p><br/>
-  ##  <p>If after two weeks it is still undecided total, all votes casted will be tallied. If at this point 2/3rds of all votes casted are for approval of the proposal, the coordinator will be removed. Otherwise the proposal will be rejected.</p>
-  ##!  request_to_remove_coordinator_user_description: "%{user} has proposed to remove %{target_user} from %{group_type} %{group}. %{target_user} is a coordinator. To  remove a coordinator two thirds of all coordinators need to approve this. %{tooltip}"
-
-  ##request_to_destroy_our_group_email: |
-  ##  The %{group_type} '%{group}' will be destroyed enough members approve this proposal.
-  ##  If no one or one member rejects this proposal and all other members of the %{group} it, then the %{group} will get destroyed immediatelly.
-  ##  If there are some approvals, then after one month votes will be tallied and the group will get destroyed if 2/3 or more of the votes are to approve.
-  ##  Finally, for a group with a coordinating council, only the council members can vote on destroying the group.
-  ##request_votes_tally_info: "%{approved_count} voted to approve / %{rejected_count} voted to reject"
-
-  ##!  send_contact_button: "Send contact invitation"
-  ##!  send_contacts_title: "Send contact invitation to %{user}"
-  ##!  send_invites_headline: "Send invitations to join %{group}"
-
-
-########################################
-### en/unsorted.yml
- 
-  ##
-  ## Time Formats
-  ## (override the defaults in locale/rails)
-  ##
-
-  ##!  time:
-  ##  formats:
-  ##    default: "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z"
-  ##    # change to am/pm...
-  ##    short: "%d %b %I:%M %p"
-  ##    long: "%B %d, %Y %I:%M %p"
-
-
-  ##
-  ## TO BE DESTROYED
-  ##
-
-  #upload_attachment: "Upload Attachment"
-  #rename %{upload_images} -> %{upload}
-  ##!  create_committee: "create committee"
-  # used by page history
-  ##!  back_to_the_page: "Back to the page"
-  # unsorted for events
-  ##!  all_day_event: "all day event"
-  ##!  update_event: "Update event"
-  ##!  starts_at: "starts at"
-  ##!  ends_at: "ends at"
-  place: "place"
-
-  ##
-  ## UNUSED, BUT KEEP ANYWAY
-  ##
-
-  #logout: Logout
-  #edit_featured_content: edit featured content
-  #you_have_no_groups: "You have no groups"
-
-  ##
-  ## MEDIA
-  ##
-
-  icon: "Icon"
-  file: "File"
-  files: "Files"
-  photo: "Photo"
-  caption: "Caption"
-  photo_credit: "Photo Credit"
-  video_embed: "Embed"
-  ##!  height: "Height"
-  ##!  width: "Width"
-  size: "Size"
-
-
-  # labels
-  ##!  buttons_list_label: "Action"
-
-  ###
-  ### TO BE SORTED
-  ###
-
-  ##!  group_information: "%{group_type} Information"
-
-  illegal_redirect: "Illegal redirect"
-  redirect_to_foreign_domain: "You are trying to redirect to a foreign domain (%{url}) after your login. For security reasons we have removed this parameter from the URL."
-
-  ##!  subject_must_not_be_empty: subject must not be empty
-  ##!  at_least_one_recipient_is_required: at least one recipient is required
-  ##!  message_must_not_be_empty: message must not be empty
-  ##!  subject: subject
-  ##!  from: from
-  ##!  to: To
-  ##!  date_date: date
-  ##!  request_status: "This request is: %{status}."
-  ##!  status_resolved: resolved
-  ##!  status_pending: pending
-  ##!  approve_or_reject_link: approve or reject this request
-  ##!  request_status: This request was %{status} by %{user} on %{time}
-  ##!  discuss_request_link: discuss this request with %{person_or_group}
-
-  save_wiki_before_adding_image: "Please save the wiki before adding an image to it."
-  preview_selected_image: "Preview of selected image"
-  image_size_info: "Select the size of the image to insert"
-  small: small
-  medium: medium
-  large: large
-  full: full
-  image_options_info: "Should the image included in the wiki link to the fullsize image?"
-  include_full_checkbox: include link to full image
-  image_select_info: "Pick an image to insert from the images uploaded to the group previously"
-  image_upload_info: "Upload a new image to the group so it can be used in the wiki"
-
-  # private post activity links
-  a_message_link: "a message"
-  a_reply_link: "a reply"
-
-  confirm_discarding_text_area: "All your unsaved work will be lost. Press %{cancel} to continue editing."
-
-  ##!  is_required: "is required"
-
-
-  ##
-  ## ACTIVITIES
-  ##
-
-  activity_contact_created: "%{user} added %{other_user} as a friend"
-  ##!  activity_user_status: "%{user} is now %{status}"
-  activity_user_left_group: "%{user} has left %{group_type} %{group}"
-  activity_user_joined_group: "%{user} has joined %{group_type} %{group}"
-  activity_user_joined_site: "%{user} has joined %{group}"
-  activity_user_destroyed: "%{user} has retired"
-  activity_group_created: "%{user} created %{group_type} %{group}"
-  activity_group_destroyed: "%{group} was destroyed by %{user}"
-  activity_wall_message: "%{author} wrote to %{user}: %{message}"
-  activity_message: "%{author} wrote: %{message}"
-  activity_unread: "You have %{count} unread [private messages]"
-  activity_unread_singular: "You have an unread [private message]"
-  activity_user_left_site: "%{user} has left %{group}"
-  activity_message_received: "You received %{message_tag} from %{other_user}: %{title}"
-  activity_twinkled: "%{user} has starred your post \"%{post}\""
-
-  ##
-  ## ASSETS
-  ##
-
-  ##!  media_audio: "Sound Recording"
-  ##!  media_audios: "Sound Recordings"
-  ##!  media_video: "Video"
-  ##!  media_videos: "Videos"
-  media_image: "Image"
-  media_images: "Images"
-  ##!  media_document: "Document"
-  ##!  media_documents: "Documents"
-  zip_file: "Zip File"
-  ##!  media_all: "Media"
-  ##!  media_alls: "Media"
-  ##!  media_for_group: "%{media_type} in %{group}"
-  ##!  media_without_group: "All %{media_type}"
-  history: "History"
-  other_formats: "Other Formats"
-  file_version_deleted: "file version deleted"
-  delete_version_confirm: "Are you sure you want to delete this version?"
-  ##!  delete_this_version: "delete this version"
-  galleries: "Galleries"
-  created_on: "Created on"
-  file_size: "File size"
-  format: "Format"
-  regenerate: "regenerate thumbnails"
-  version_number: "version %{version}"
-  ##!  no_data_uploaded: "No data uploaded"
-
-  upload_image: "Upload Image"
-  ##!  remove_image: "Remove image"
-
-  ##!  not_an_image_error: "Uploaded data is not an image. Try png or jpeg files."
-
-  # avatar
-
-  ##!  avatar_image_upload_success: "Successfully uploaded a new avatar image."
-  ##!  confirm_delete_avatar: "Do you really want to delete your user image?"
-
-  # favicon
-
-  ##!  favicon_image_bad_dimensions_error: "Uploaded favicon image is wrong dimensions. It must be either 16x16 or 32x32."
-  ##!  not_a_favicon_image_error: "Uploaded data is not an favicon image format. Try png, gif files."
-
-  asset_version_list_version_heading: "version"
-
-  ##
-  ## GALLERY
-  ##
-
-  order_changed: Order changed.
-  error_saving_new_order_message: "Error saving new order: %{error_message}"
-  successfully_removed_image: Successfully removed image! (%{undo_link})
-  image_count: Photo %{number} of %{count}
-  image_count_total: "%{count} Photos"
-  view_slideshow: View Slideshow
-  ##!  show_gallery: Show Gallery
-  edit_gallery: Edit Gallery
-  back_to_gallery_link: "Back to Gallery"
-  gallery_changing_cover_message: "Changing cover..."
-  download: Download
-  download_gallery: Download Gallery
-  gallery_slideshow_apply_settings_button: "apply"
-  gallery_undo_link: "undo"
-  remove_from_gallery: Remove from gallery
-  removing_image: Removing Image...
-  move_image_left: Move image left
-  move_image_right: Move image right
-  successful_undelete_image: Successfully undeleted image.
-  saved_new_order: Saved new order!
-  error_saving_new_order: Error saving new order!
-  ##!  no_title_given: (no title given)
-  saving_your_changes: Saving your changes...
-  activate_js_to_rearrange_photos: Activate JavaScript to use Drag&amp;Drop to rearrange photos!
-  drag_and_drop_to_rearrange_photos: Drag &amp; Drop images to rearrange them
-  no_images_in_gallery: No images in Gallery
-  add_existing_image: Add Photo
-  ##!  type_your_messages_here: "Type your messages here and press enter..."
-  add_photo_to_gallery: "Click on a Photo to add it"
-  cancel_link: "cancel"
-  file_must_be_image_error: "File must be an image to be part of a gallery."
-  ##!  group_not_allowed_to_view_image_error: "The group that owns this page is not allowed to view this image."
-  add_another_file: "Add another file"
-  slideshow_delay_input: "Update every %{input_field} seconds"
-  ##!  add_comment: "Add Comment"
-  make_album_cover: "make this image the album cover"
-  album_cover_changed: "Album Cover Changed"
-  ##!  image_title: "Image title: %{title}"
-  ##!  upload_zip_file_link: "Upload a ZIP-File"
-  upload_images_link: "Upload Images"
-  ##!  too_tall_image_error: "Uploaded image is too tall (%{count} pixels is the max height)"
-  ##!  too_wide_image_error: "Uploaded image must be exactly  %{count} pixels wide"
-  ##!  cant_detect_image_height_error: "Can't detect image height. Either the image is corrupted or the server has experienced an error"
-  upload_a_zip_file_link: "Upload a ZIP-File"
-  upload_images_link: "Upload"
-  you_are_not_allowed_to_do_that: "You are not allowed to do that!"
-
-  ##
-  ## ACTION BAR
-  ##
-
-  ##!  select_filter_label: "Select:"
-  ##!  mark_as_label: "Mark as:"
-  view_label: "View"
-
-  ##!  select_all: "All"
-  ##!  select_none: "None"
-  ##!  select_unread: "Unread"
-
-
-  ##
-  ## DATES
-  ##
-  sunday: Sunday
-  monday: Monday
-  tuesday: Tuesday
-  wednesday: Wednesday
-  thursday: Thursday
-  friday: Friday
-  saturday: Saturday
-  ##!  month_short_january: Jan
-  ##!  month_short_february: Feb
-  ##!  month_short_march: Mar
-  ##!  month_short_april: Apr
-  ##!  month_short_may: May
-  ##!  month_short_june: Jun
-  ##!  month_short_july: Jul
-  ##!  month_short_august: Aug
-  ##!  month_short_september: Sep
-  ##!  month_short_october: Oct
-  ##!  month_short_november: Nov
-  ##!  month_short_december: Dec
-  date_today: Today
-  ##!  date_yesterday: Yesterday
-  date_this_week: This Week
-  date_this_month: This Month
-  date_this_year: This Year
-  date_all_time: All Time
-  ##!  date_older: Older
-  ##!  date_centuries: centuries
-  ##!  date_years: years
-  ##!  date_months: months
-  ##!  date_weeks: weeks
-  ##!  date_days: days
-  ##!  date_hours: hours
-  ##!  date_minutes: minutes
-  ##!  date_seconds: seconds
-
-  ##
-  ## ERRORS
-  ##
-
-  alert_not_saved: "Changes could not be saved"
-  alert_field_errors: "There are problems with the following fields"
-  alert_saved: "Changes saved"
-  alert_permission_denied: "Permission Denied"
-  ##!  alert_permission_denied_details: "Sorry. You do not have the ability to perform that action."
-  ##!  alert_error: "Error"
-
-  ##!  exception_title: "System Error"
-  ##!  exception_headline: "Oops! We experienced an error."
-  ##!  exception_description: "Please help us make this software better by sending us a bug report. We will get to work repairing the problem soon."
-  ##!  exception_back_link: "Go Back"
-  ##!  exception_bug_report_link: "Submit Bug Report"
-  ##!  exception_bug_report_description: "Please add a description of how you got to this page, and any additional comments"
-
-  csrf_error_message: "Your login request has the appearance of an attempt to hack this website. Don't worry: this error happens frequently even for innocent requests. We are just being extra paranoid. All you have to do is to reload the page before attempting to login. You can follow this link to try again."
-
-  ##
-  ## RANKED VOTE & RATE MANY
-  ##
-
-  ranked_vote_instructions: "Drag and drop the items on the following list until they are in order from most preferred at the top to least preferred at the bottom. When you are done, press confirm to record your vote."
-
-  add_new_possibility_link: "Add new possibility"
-  add_possibility_button: "Add Possibility"
-  new_possibility_heading: "New Possibility"
-
-  confirm_vote_button: "Confirm Vote"
-  edit_my_vote_tab: "Edit my vote"
-  show_results_tab: "Show results"
-  top_pick: "top pick"
-  first_choice_of: "first choice of"
-
-  vote_good: "good"
-  vote_ok: "ok"
-  vote_bad: "bad"
-  vote_none: "none"
-  vote_no: "no"
-  
-  ##
-  ## SURVEY PAGE
-  ##
-
-  # design page
-
-  save_survey_button: "Save Survey"
-
-  ##!  survey_responses_enabled: "Enable new responses? If checked, people can take the survey. Uncheck to close the survey."
-  ##!  survey_rating_enabled: "Enable the rating of responses?"
-
-  survey_may_create_response: "May create response?"
-  survey_may_see_responses: "May see responses?"
-  survey_may_rate: "May rate responses?"
-  survey_may_see_ratings: "May see ratings?"
-
-  survey_question_label: "Question:"
-  survey_description_heading: "Description"
-  survey_description_explaination: "This text will show up in the introduction tab, and will be the first thing that survey takers see."
-  select_many_choices_label: "Select many answer choices:"
-  select_one_choices_label: "Select one answer choices:"
-  video_embed_code_description: "This is not the website address. It is a code surrounded by < and > that the video site – youtube, etc – makes available to you for putting the video on other sites."
-  private_question_label: "Private Question"
-  their_answer_goes_here_label: "Their answer goes here..."
-
-  # responses
-
-  ##!  survey: "Survey"
-  survey_response_by: "Response by %{login}"
-
-  see_whole_response_link: "see whole response"
-  survey_average_rating_heading: "Average Rating:"
-  survey_previous_result: "Previously"
-  survey_rated_by_1_person_caption: "Rated by one person."
-  survey_rated_by_x_people_caption: "Rated by %{count} people."
-  survey_respond_button: "Respond"
-  survey_rate_this_response_heading: "Rate This Response"
-  survey_select_a_rating_message: "Select a rating to see the next item."
-  survey_skip_next_link: "Skip To Next"
-  survey_you_already_rated_response_with_rating_heading: "You already rated this response - You gave it a %{rating}."
-  survey_you_previousely_rated_message: "You previously rated this item with %{rating}."
-  survey_your_rating_heading: "Your Rating:"
-
-
-
-  # questions
-
-  survey_questions: "Questions"
-  add_long_text_question_link: "Long Answer"
-  add_select_many_question_link: "Select Multiple Answers"
-  add_select_one_question_link: "Select One Answer"
-  add_short_text_question_link: "Short Answer"
-  upload_image_question_link: "Upload Image"
-  video_link_question_link: "Video Link"
-
-
-
-  # tabs
-
-  survey_introduction_tab: "Introduction"
-  ##!  survey_create_tab: "Create Survey"
-  ##!  survey_edit_tab: "Edit Survey"
-  survey_list_all_tab: "List Responses"
-  survey_my_response_tab: "My Response"
-  ##!  survey_rate_responses_tab: "Rate Responses"
-  ##!  survey_take_tab: "Take Survey"
-
-  # unsorted
-
-  survey_please_check_and_rate_message: "Please check your answers and rate other peoples responses."
-  survey_please_check_message: "Please check your answers."
-  survey_thanks_submit_message: "Thank you for submitting your response."
-
-  drag_to_move_tip: "drag to move"
-  each_line_is_a_choice_caption: "(each line is a possible choice)"
-  no_data_uploaded_label: "No data uploaded"
-
-
-  ##
-  ## EXTERNAL VIDEO
-  ##
-
-  ##!  video_service_is_not_supported: "is not supported (currently only youtube, google video, blip.tv, and vimeo)"
-  current_video_sources: "Currently supported: youtube, blip.tv, google video, vimeo."
-  video_embed_code_prompt: "Embed code from external video source."
-
-
-  ##
-  ## WIKI
-  ##
-
-  wiki_existed_new_version_created: "This wiki had already been created by another user. Your changes have been saved as a new version."
-  wiki_is_locked: "This wiki is currently locked by %{user}"
-  ##!  wont_be_able_to_save: "You will not be able to save this page"
-  leave_editing_wiki_page_warning: "If you don't save the wiki, you will lose your changes."
-  ##!  page_locked_header: "Page Locked"
-  ##!  locked_by_user: "Locked by %{user}"
-  ##!  locked_wiki_because_locked_section: "Wiki locked - a section is being edited. You can edit other sections."
-  cant_edit_section: "Can't edit %{section}."
-  user_locked_section: "%{user} has locked %{section}."
-  can_still_save: "You can still save."
-  ##!  changes_might_be_overwritte: "Your changes might be overwritten."
-  other_section_locked_error: "Can only lock one section at a time. You already locked '%{section}'."
-  break_lock: "Break Lock"
-  break_lock_button: "Break Lock"
-  versions: "Versions"
-  ##!  last_change: "Last Change"
-  ##!  print_underlined_p: "<u>p</u>rint"
-  ##!  edit_underlined_e: "<u>e</u>dit"
-  comparing_changes_header: "Comparing changes between %{old_version} and %{new_version}."
-  changes_made: "Changes made %{when}."
-  prev_change: "Previous Change"
-  next_change: "Next Change"
-  formatting_reference_link: "Editing Help"
-  version_doesnt_exist: "There is no version %{version}"
-  version_exists_error: "%{user} has saved new changes first. You can still save your changes as the newest version."
-  you_are_viewing_version: "You are viewing version %{version} by %{user}"
-  diff_link: "view changes"
-  version_link: "view version"
-  ##!  insert_image_heading: "Insert Image"
-  ##!  wiki_lost_text_confirmation: "Any unsaved text will be lost. Are you sure?"
-  wiki_section_edit: "Edit This Section"
-
-  wiki_revert_version: "Revert To Version %{version}"
-  ##!  revert_to_previous_version: "Revert to previous version:"
-  wiki_version_creator_heading: "person"
-  wiki_version_revert_link: "revert"
-  wiki_version_destroy_link: "destroy"
-  wiki_version_destroy_failed: "Version has not been destroyed. You can't remove the last version."
-  wiki_version_destroy_success: "Version has been destroyed."
-  ##!  private_homepage: "Private Homepage"
-  ##!  public_homepage: "Public Homepage"
-
-  # popup
-
-  ##!  clear_link_button: "Clear Link"
-  ##!  create_link_button: "Create Link"
-  ##!  update_link_button: "Update Link"
-
-  insert_image: "Insert Image"
-  ##!  add_link: "Add Link"
-
-  # editor
-  # advanded editor is what plain editor is called when visual editor is enabled
-  ##!  wiki_advanced_editor: "Advanced Editor"
-  ##!  wiki_plain_editor: "Plain Editor"
-  ##!  wiki_visual_editor: "Visual Editor"
-  ##!  wiki_editor: "Editor"
-  preview: "Preview"
-  ##!  close_editor: "Close Editor"
-
-  # errors
-
-  ##!  locking_error: "Locking error. Can't save your data, someone else has saved new changes first."
-  save_or_cancel_edit_lock_wiki_error: "You have locked this wiki. Other users will not be able to edit it until you click either %{save_button} or %{cancel_button} to stop editing."
-
-  cant_find_wiki_section: "Can't find wiki section %{section}"
-  ##!  cant_lock_another_section: "you already have a section locked. Can't lock another."
-  ##!  cant_lock_nonexistant_section: "can't lock a nonexistant section"
-  ##!  cant_unlock_nonexistant_section: "can't unlock a nonexistant section"
-
-  wiki_formating_code: "Big Caption \n===========\n\nSmaller Caption\n---------------\n\nh3. Even smaller caption\n* stars create\n* lists without numbers\n# hashes create\n# numbered lists"
-
-  wiki_formating_end: "You can also make the text <strong>*bold*</strong> or <em>_italic_</em> ...</br> Use the toolbar for inserting images and links.</br>"
-
-  wiki_formating_intro: "You can use any of the following to format your wiki:"
-
-  ##
-  ## WALL
-  ##
-
-  set_status_button: "Update Status"
-  ##!  say_message_button: "Say"
-  ##!  wall_heading: "Public Message Wall"
-  ##!  wall_post_button: "Post New Message"
-  ##!  wall_say_form_submit_caption: "Post to %{user}'s activity feed"
-
-  ##!  my_status_heading: "Your Current Status"
-  # ^^ no longer used
-
-  ##!  users_wall: "%{user}'s Wall"
-  ## ^^ no longer used
-
-  ##!  recent_wall_posts: "Recent Wall Posts"
-  ## ^^ no longer used
-
-  ##
-  ## PEOPLE (i.e., PeopleController)
-  ##
-
-  ##!  last_seen: "last seen"
-
-  ##!  directory_of_people: Directory of People
-  ##!  directory_peers_description: "A list of your friends and all the people in your groups and networks."
-  ##!  no_contacts_msg: You have no friends.
-  ##!  my_peers_explain: users I share a common group with
-  ##!  no_peers_msg: You have no peers.
-  ##!  my_contacts_link: my friends
-  my_contacts: My friends
-  ##!  new_people: New People
-  ##!  new_people_link: new people
-  ##!  no_public_profiles: No public profiles yet...
-  ##!  all_people_link: all people
-  ##!  all_people: All People
-  ##!  my_peers_link: my peers
-  ##!  my_peers: My Peers
-  ##!  my_peers_description: users I share a common group with
-  ##!  you_have_no_contacts: 'You have no friends'
-  ##!  you_have_no_peers: 'You have no peers'
-
-  ##!  remove_contact_info: "If you remove someone from your friend list, you will not be able to see when they are logged in or see their full profile. Also, removing them as a friend will mean that you are also removed from their friend list."
-  ##!  remove_contact: "Remove contact %{user}"
-  ##!  remove_contact_button: "Remove Contact"
-
-  ##
-  ## AUTHENTICATED SYSTEM
-  ##
-
-  anonymous: "anonymous"
-  login_required: 'Login Required'
-  login_required_description: 'Please login to perform that action.'
-  permission_denied_description: 'You do not have sufficient permission to perform that action.'
-  permission_denied: 'Permission Denied'
-
-  ##
-  ## CHAT
-  ##
-
-  chat: "Chat"
-  ##!  joins_the_chatroom: 'joins the chatroom'
-  left_the_chatroom: 'left the chatroom'
-  ##!  chat_archive_headline: "Chat Archive"
-  ##!  chat_archive_link: "view the chat room archive"
-  ##!  leave_channel: "Leave channel"
-  ##!  trash_chat_message: "move message to trash"
-
-  ##
-  ## TAGS
-  ##
-
-  tag: "Tag"
-  tags: "Tags"
-  ##!  edit_tags: "Edit Tags"
-  no_tags: "no tags"
-  add_one_or_more_tags: "Add one or more tags, separated by commas"
-  separate_tags: "Separate tags using commas."
-  add_tags: "Add Tags"
-  current_tags: "Current Tags"
-
-
-  ##
-  ## WELCOME
-  ##
-
-  ##!  welcome_show_link: "Show Welcome"
-  ##!  welcome_hide_link: "Hide Welcome"
-  welcome_title: "Welcome to %{site_title}"
-  ##!  welcome_heading: "Welcome to %{site_title}, %{user_name}!"
-  welcome_message: "Crabgrass enables social change organizations to get things done, get the word out, collaborate, and network."
-  welcome_login_message: ""
-
-  ##!  welcome_edit_profile_link: "Edit your profile"
-  ##!  welcome_edit_profile_text: "Let other people know more about you by editing your public or private profiles."
-
-  ##!  welcome_upload_icon_link: "Upload a user icon"
-  ##!  welcome_upload_icon_text: "Upload an image to use as your icon. This icon will appear next to every comment you make."
-
-  ##!  welcome_find_people_link: "Find people"
-  ##!  welcome_find_people_text: "Browse the user directory for people you know."
-
-  ##!  welcome_find_groups_link: "Find groups"
-  ##!  welcome_find_groups_text: "Browse the group directory for groups to join."
-
-  ##!  welcome_create_group_link: "Create a new group"
-  ##!  welcome_create_group_text: "Create a new group and invite other people to join. Groups allow you to share and collaborate with other people."
-
-  ##!  welcome_create_page_link: "Create a new page"
-  ##!  welcome_create_page_text: "You can create new discussions, new wiki pages, upload images and files, start task lists, and much more..."
-
-  ##
-  ## SITE HOME
-  ##
-
-  ##!  have_your_say: "Have Your Say!"
-  ##!  contribute_to_site: "Contribute to Site"
-  ##!  create_a_group: "Create a Group"
-  ##!  create_a_network: "Create a Network"
-  ##!  see_tips_to_get_started: "See Tips to get started"
-  ##!  hide_tips: "Hide Tips"
-  ##!  most_active_members: "Most Active Members"
-  ##!  recently_active_members: "Recently Active Members"
-  ##!  most_active_groups: "Most Active Groups"
-  ##!  recently_active_groups: "Recently Active Groups"
-  ##!  network_settings: "Network Settings"
-
-  ##!  administer_site: "Administer Site"
-  ##!  edit_appearance: "Edit Appearance"
-
-  ##
-  ## MODERATION
-  ##
-
-  ##!  flag_button: "Flag"
-  ##!  flag_appropriate: "flag as appropriate"
-  ##!  flag_inappropriate: "flag as inappropriate"
-  ##!  confirm_inappropriate_page: "Are you sure this page is inappropriate? Click 'OK' only if you think this is offensive, rude or unkind. A moderator will look at it soon."
-  ##!  confirm_inappropriate_chat: "Are you sure this conversation is inappropriate? Click 'OK' only if you think this is offensive, rude or unkind. A moderator will look at it soon."
-  ##!  chat_flagged_inappropriate: "Chat room successfully flagged as inappropriate."
-  ##!  offensive_behavior: "Offensive Behavior"
-  ##!  off_topic: "Off Topic"
-  ##!  offensive_language: "Offensive Language"
-  ##!  other_reason: "Other Reason"
-  ##!  inappropriate_content: "Inappropriate content"
-
-  ##!  make_public_requested: "Make Public Requested"
-  ##!  moderation: "Moderation"
-  ##!  admins_may_moderate: "Allow council members to moderate the content of the group"
-  ##!  admins_may_moderate_description: "When this option is selected, council members will have access to a moderation tool which allows them to review and remove pages and comments."
-
-  ##
-  ## ADMIN
-  ##
-
-  ##!  signup_mode_default_description: "Default signup mode. Anyone can create a new account."
-  ##!  signup_mode_closed_description: "Signup is closed."
-  ##!  signup_mode_invite_only_description: "Signup is allowed by invitation only."
-  ##!  signup_mode_verify_email_description: "Anyone can join, but they have to provide a real email address and respond to a verification email."
-
-  ##!  sign_up_settings: "Sign Up Settings"
-  ##!  profile_settings: "Profile Settings"
-  ##!  email_blasts: "Email Blasts"
-
-
-  # custom appearances
-
-  ##!  succesfully_updated_custom_appearance: "Updated custom appearance #%{appearance_id} options!"
-  ##!  enable_masthead_question: "Enable masthead image?"
-  ##!  masthead: "Masthead"
-  ##!  select_masthead_background_color: "Select masthead background color."
-  ##!  upload_favicon_image_label: "Upload a favicon image. Dimensions can be 16x16 or 32x32 pixels. This image is used for browser bookmarks and tabs. PNG and GIF are valid formats."
-  ##!  upload_masthead_image_label: "Upload an image for the masthead. (Image must be exactly 800 pixels wide and ideally no taller than 80 pixels.)"
-
-  ##!  masthead: "Masthead"
-  ##!  advanced: "Advanced"
-  ##!  favicon: "Browser Icon"
-  ##!  color_theme: "Color Theme"
-
-  ##!  update_color_theme: "Update Color Theme"
-  ##!  update_favicon: "Update Favicon"
-  ##!  update_masthead: "Update Masthead"
-
-  # other
-
-  ##!  page_make_public_link: "make public"
-  ##!  page_make_public_pending_link: "make public (pending)"
-
diff --git a/config/locales/en/README b/config/locales/en/README
deleted file mode 100644
index c7d48ffb40ebeafec0488d2ae77722e74ebd39e7..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/config/locales/en/README
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-In development mode:
-
-  config/locales/en/*.yml is used.
-
-In production mode:
-
-  config/locales/en.yml is used.
-
-Run this to generate en.yml:
-
-  rake cg:i18n:bundle
-
-For speed in dev mode, remember to run BOOST=1 radically speed up request time
-by skipping the loading of the i18n files on each request.
-
diff --git a/config/locales/en/account.yml b/config/locales/en/account.yml
index 19891e14626aad9d1fb72e77dc711899ce4cc2e1..5566b26e8d02260fffd4b598b8b7306a55f35bb3 100644
--- a/config/locales/en/account.yml
+++ b/config/locales/en/account.yml
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ en:
   ## ACCOUNT
   ##
 
+  cookie_disabled_warning: "You have cookies disabled. You will not be able to login until you enable cookies."
   signup_link: "Create New User"
   signup_email_info: "Optional: used if you forget your password"
   forgot_password_link: "Forgot Password?"
diff --git a/config/locales/en/crud-and-forms.yml b/config/locales/en/crud-and-forms.yml
index eac42defb28eecc28c6abe24a4ff3d2f04a9e455..035570aa7c160ed9f178da4e13f0c806c0643c13 100644
--- a/config/locales/en/crud-and-forms.yml
+++ b/config/locales/en/crud-and-forms.yml
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ en:
   cancel_button: "Cancel"
   create_button: "Create"
   ok_button: "OK"
-  ##!  done_button: "Done"
+  done: "Done"
   show_button: "Show"
   show_thing: "Show %{thing}"
   confirm: "Confirm"
@@ -70,3 +70,8 @@ en:
   deleted: "Deleted"
   remove: "Remove"
 
+  autocomplete:
+    placeholder:
+      enter_name_of_group_or_person: "Enter the name of a group or person"
+      enter_name_of_group: "Enter the name of a group"
+      enter_name_of_person: "Enter the name of a person"
diff --git a/config/locales/en/gallery.yml b/config/locales/en/gallery.yml
index 1ab0526bcda58b63c7532521072d4b6ef9ed03ff..08908ed1eeba170b9a0810f7ace39266234ba4b2 100644
--- a/config/locales/en/gallery.yml
+++ b/config/locales/en/gallery.yml
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 en:
   ##
   ## GALLERY
@@ -7,8 +6,8 @@ en:
   order_changed: Order changed.
   error_saving_new_order_message: "Error saving new order: {{error_message}}"
   successfully_removed_image: Successfully removed image!
-  image_count: Image {{number}} of {{count}}
-  image_count_total: "{{count}} Photos"
+  image_count: Image %{number} of %{count}
+  image_count_total: "%{count} Photos"
   view_slideshow: View Slideshow
   show_gallery: Show Gallery
   edit_gallery: Edit Gallery
diff --git a/config/locales/en/generic.yml b/config/locales/en/generic.yml
index f9b1625af98752308bf1d31879002113a4b334e5..7e7f7109df450e9e41becbf8cb482d02b065d6c9 100644
--- a/config/locales/en/generic.yml
+++ b/config/locales/en/generic.yml
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ en:
   all: "All"
   none: "None"
   or: "or"
+  new: "new"
+  modified: "modified"
   ##!  not_found_description: "Sorry, we could not find what you were looking for."
   unknown: "Unknown"
   ##!  search_headline: "Search"
@@ -108,7 +110,6 @@ en:
   ##!  recent_activity: "Recent Activity"
   ##!  activity: "Activity"
   ##!  recently_created: "Recently Created"
-  ##!  details_link: "Details"
   ##!  check_all: "Check All"
   statistics: "Statistics"
   summary: "Summary"
@@ -122,7 +123,8 @@ en:
   notices: "Notices"
   dismiss: "Dismiss"
   locale: "Locale"
-  ##!  description: "Description"
+  description: "Description"
+  details: "Details"
   invite: "Invite"
   membership: "Membership"
   visibility: "Visibility"
@@ -141,8 +143,10 @@ en:
   text_message: "Text Message"
   print: "Print"
   show: "Show"
+  hide: "Hide"
   display: "Display"
   message: "Message"
+  private_message_notice: "Private Message Notice"
   ##!  success: "Success"
   ##!  error: "Error"
   ##!  status: "Status"
diff --git a/config/locales/en/groups.yml b/config/locales/en/groups.yml
index 410b5b4d96e9ef433818c3990d79950632f4aebc..68d54b36a8941633de6969adec1051f7c314c1d1 100644
--- a/config/locales/en/groups.yml
+++ b/config/locales/en/groups.yml
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ en:
   group_creation_info: "There are four types of groups:"
   group_description: "Organizations are groups that are autonomous and have people as members."
   network_description: "Networks are groups that can have organizations as members. A network can be used as an association of multiple organizations, or a place for two organizations to collaborate."
-  committee_description: "Committees are groups within an organization or network. A committee is entirely subordinate to its parent organization or network."
+  committee_description: "Committees are groups within an organization or network. A committee is entirely subordinate to its parent organization or network. A user added to the committee from outside the organization or network will only have access to the committee."
   council_description: "Councils are groups with special administrative powers. Every organization or network may have a council. If it does, people in the council will have power over the network or organization."
   council_description_details: "By default, all members may modify the %{group}. If you want to restrict administrative powers to certain users, create a council and add users to it."
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ en:
 
   ##
   ## EMAIL
-  ## 
+  ##
 
   group_invite_subject: 'Invitation to join group "%{group}"'
   group_invite_email: "%{from_user} has invited you to join group %{group}. If you wish to join this group, click here:\n\n %{accept_invite_link}\n\nThe home page of this group can be found here:\n%{group_home_link}\n\nIf you do not wish to join this group, simply ignore this email."
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ en:
   ##
 
   group_wiki: "Group Wiki"
-  
+
   ##!  create_group_wiki: "Create Group Wiki"
   create_public_group_wiki: "Public"
   create_private_group_wiki: "Private"
@@ -128,8 +128,6 @@ en:
   group_wiki: Group Wiki
   rss_feed: RSS Feed
   ##!  group_has_no_public_profile: This group does not have a public profile.
-  pending_tasks: 'pending tasks'
-  completed_tasks: 'completed tasks'
   ##!  no_committees: no committees
   ##!  category: Category
   ##!  founded: Founded
@@ -187,7 +185,7 @@ en:
   ##!  view_all: "View All"
   send_invites: "Send Invites"
   view_requests: "View Requests"
-  add_members_to_committee: "Add group members to this committee"
+  add_members_to_committee: "Add a group member to this committee. To add people not in the parent group, send an invite instead."
   ##!  destroy_group_link: "Destroy %{group_type}"
   ##!  propose_to_destroy_group_link: "Propose to Destroy %{group_type}"
   ##!  propose_to_destroy_group_confirmation: "Are you sure you want to propose to delete this %{group_type}? The %{group_type} will be deleted if enough members approve the proposal."
@@ -237,7 +235,7 @@ en:
 
   # networks
 
-  network_initial_member: "Choose a group to be an initial member of this network."
+  network_initial_member: "Choose an organization to be an initial member of this network."
 
   # menu items
 
diff --git a/config/locales/en/me.yml b/config/locales/en/me.yml
index c26fbe06dc4040be4180caac67ab73d543dbbf67..ab8b95b539af282116a529729d5402a68ba7eae6 100644
--- a/config/locales/en/me.yml
+++ b/config/locales/en/me.yml
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ en:
   ##!  me_tasks_link: "Tasks"
   ##!  my_world_heading: "My World"
 
-  my_dashboard: "My Dashboard"
+  my_dashboard: "Dashboard"
   ##!  my_work_headline: "My Work"
 
   ##!  my_tasks: "Tasks"
@@ -80,4 +80,4 @@ en:
   message_you_wrote_caption: "You wrote:"
   message_user_wrote_caption: "%{user} wrote:"
 
-
+  unread_private_message: "You have an unread private message from %{user}"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/config/locales/en/pages.yml b/config/locales/en/pages.yml
index d0a4ce184875c39c9888d35b3414684613ce59d5..fd2602c1e43226fa2230eba799482369ed6c37d4 100644
--- a/config/locales/en/pages.yml
+++ b/config/locales/en/pages.yml
@@ -239,8 +239,6 @@ en:
   share_pester_error: 'Sorry, you are not allowed to share with "%{name}".'
   name_or_email_not_found: '"%{name}" does not match the name of any users or groups and is not a valid email address.'
 
-  entity_autocomplete_tip: "Enter the name of a group or person."
-
   ##!  notice_with_message: "with message %{message}"
 
   # creating
@@ -283,17 +281,17 @@ en:
   page_history_deleted_page: "%{user_name} has deleted the page"
   page_history_destroyed_comment: "%{user_name} destroyed a comment"
   page_history_details_change_title: "From: \"%{from}\" To: \"%{to}\""
-  page_history_granted_group_full_access: "%{user_name} granted full access to the group %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_group_read_access: "%{user_name} granted read access to the group %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_group_write_access: "%{user_name} granted write access to the group %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_user_full_access: "%{user_name} granted full access to the user %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_user_read_access: "%{user_name} granted read access to the user %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_user_write_access: "%{user_name} granted write access to the user %{object_name}"
+  page_history_granted_group_full_access: "%{user_name} granted full access to the group %{item_name}"
+  page_history_granted_group_read_access: "%{user_name} granted read access to the group %{item_name}"
+  page_history_granted_group_write_access: "%{user_name} granted write access to the group %{item_name}"
+  page_history_granted_user_full_access: "%{user_name} granted full access to the user %{item_name}"
+  page_history_granted_user_read_access: "%{user_name} granted read access to the user %{item_name}"
+  page_history_granted_user_write_access: "%{user_name} granted write access to the user %{item_name}"
   page_history_make_private: "%{user_name} has made unchecked the option to make the page public"
   page_history_make_public: "%{user_name} has made the page public"
   page_history_remove_star: "%{user_name} has removed a star"
-  page_history_revoked_group_access: "%{user_name} revoked access to the group %{object_name}"
-  page_history_revoked_user_access: "%{user_name} revoked access to the user %{object_name}"
+  page_history_revoked_group_access: "%{user_name} revoked access to the group %{item_name}"
+  page_history_revoked_user_access: "%{user_name} revoked access to the user %{item_name}"
   page_history_start_watching: "%{user_name} has started watching this page"
   page_history_stop_watching: "%{user_name} has stop watching this page"
   page_history_updated_comment: "%{user_name} updated a comment"
@@ -335,6 +333,7 @@ en:
 
   asset_page_description: "Upload an image, document, spreadsheet, presentation, or any file."
   asset_page_display: "File"
+  select_file_to_upload: "Select a file to upload."
 
   ##!  external_video_page_description: "Show a video hosted on an external website."
   ##!  external_video_page_display: "External Video"
@@ -382,3 +381,127 @@ en:
   ##!  page_group_event: Events
   ##!  page_group_task: Tasks
 
+  ##
+  ## Task List Page
+  ##
+
+  pending_tasks: 'pending tasks'
+  completed_tasks: 'completed tasks'
+  no_pending_tasks: 'no pending tasks'
+  no_completed_tasks: 'no completed tasks'
+  add_task: 'Add Task'
+  assign_to: 'assign to'
+
+
+  ##
+  ## RANKED VOTE & RATE MANY
+  ##
+
+  vote:
+    really_remove_this: 'Do you really want to remove this option?'
+    you_have_not_ranked: 'You have not ranked yet:'
+    voted_on: 'Voted on'
+    not_voted_on: 'Not voted on'
+
+  vote_good: "good"
+  vote_ok: "ok"
+  vote_bad: "bad"
+  vote_none: "none"
+  vote_no: "no"
+
+  ranked_vote_instructions: "Drag and drop the items on the following list until they are in order from most preferred at the top to least preferred at the bottom. When you are done, press confirm to record your vote."
+
+  possible:
+    add: "Add new possibility"
+
+  confirm_vote_button: "Confirm Vote"
+  edit_my_vote_tab: "Edit my vote"
+  show_results_tab: "Show results"
+  top_pick: "top pick"
+  first_choice_of: "first choice of"
+
+  ##
+  ## SURVEY PAGE
+  ##
+
+  # design page
+
+  save_survey_button: "Save Survey"
+
+  ##!  survey_responses_enabled: "Enable new responses? If checked, people can take the survey. Uncheck to close the survey."
+  ##!  survey_rating_enabled: "Enable the rating of responses?"
+
+  survey_may_create_response: "May create response?"
+  survey_may_see_responses: "May see responses?"
+  survey_may_rate: "May rate responses?"
+  survey_may_see_ratings: "May see ratings?"
+
+  survey_question_label: "Question:"
+  survey_description_heading: "Description"
+  survey_description_explaination: "This text will show up in the introduction tab, and will be the first thing that survey takers see."
+  select_many_choices_label: "Select many answer choices:"
+  select_one_choices_label: "Select one answer choices:"
+  video_embed_code_description: "This is not the website address. It is a code surrounded by < and > that the video site – youtube, etc – makes available to you for putting the video on other sites."
+  private_question_label: "Private Question"
+  their_answer_goes_here_label: "Their answer goes here..."
+
+  # responses
+
+  ##!  survey: "Survey"
+  survey_response_by: "Response by %{login}"
+
+  see_whole_response_link: "see whole response"
+  survey_average_rating_heading: "Average Rating:"
+  survey_previous_result: "Previously"
+  survey_rated_by_1_person_caption: "Rated by one person."
+  survey_rated_by_x_people_caption: "Rated by %{count} people."
+  survey_respond_button: "Respond"
+  survey_rate_this_response_heading: "Rate This Response"
+  survey_select_a_rating_message: "Select a rating to see the next item."
+  survey_skip_next_link: "Skip To Next"
+  survey_you_already_rated_response_with_rating_heading: "You already rated this response - You gave it a %{rating}."
+  survey_you_previousely_rated_message: "You previously rated this item with %{rating}."
+  survey_your_rating_heading: "Your Rating:"
+
+
+
+  # questions
+
+  survey_questions: "Questions"
+  add_long_text_question_link: "Long Answer"
+  add_select_many_question_link: "Select Multiple Answers"
+  add_select_one_question_link: "Select One Answer"
+  add_short_text_question_link: "Short Answer"
+  upload_image_question_link: "Upload Image"
+  video_link_question_link: "Video Link"
+
+
+
+  # tabs
+
+  survey_introduction_tab: "Introduction"
+  ##!  survey_create_tab: "Create Survey"
+  ##!  survey_edit_tab: "Edit Survey"
+  survey_list_all_tab: "List Responses"
+  survey_my_response_tab: "My Response"
+  ##!  survey_rate_responses_tab: "Rate Responses"
+  ##!  survey_take_tab: "Take Survey"
+
+  # unsorted
+
+  survey_please_check_and_rate_message: "Please check your answers and rate other peoples responses."
+  survey_please_check_message: "Please check your answers."
+  survey_thanks_submit_message: "Thank you for submitting your response."
+
+  drag_to_move_tip: "drag to move"
+  each_line_is_a_choice_caption: "(each line is a possible choice)"
+  no_data_uploaded_label: "No data uploaded"
+
+
+  ##
+  ## EXTERNAL VIDEO
+  ##
+
+  ##!  video_service_is_not_supported: "is not supported (currently only youtube, google video, blip.tv, and vimeo)"
+  current_video_sources: "Currently supported: youtube, blip.tv, google video, vimeo."
+  video_embed_code_prompt: "Embed code from external video source."
diff --git a/config/locales/en/profiles.yml b/config/locales/en/profiles.yml
index b91d2a3caca32927df2bec6932300d3d47610332..df6fe8807b51d6188a22354c13a55d05c7473abc 100644
--- a/config/locales/en/profiles.yml
+++ b/config/locales/en/profiles.yml
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ en:
   profile_member_since: "Member Since"
   home: Home
   banner: Banner
-  #banner_info: Optimal dimensions are 872 x 100 pixels
-  # ^^ this is dependent on the theme, which might change.
+  banner_info: Optimal dimensions are %{optimal_dimensions} pixels
+  # this is dependent on the theme, which might change ^^^
   ##!  work: Work
   ##!  school: School
   ##!  personal: Personal
diff --git a/config/locales/en/requests.yml b/config/locales/en/requests.yml
index 8a2832986fcf64e29ef62eb620cee134246f6283..6377b55fb85f914433bf494869c415abc1cf686e 100644
--- a/config/locales/en/requests.yml
+++ b/config/locales/en/requests.yml
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ en:
   request_to_remove_user_short: "Shall %{member} be removed from %{group}?"
   request_to_remove_user_description: "The user %{user} has proposed to remove %{member} from %{group_type} %{group}."
 
+
   ##
   ## MEMBERSHIP REQUESTS
   ##
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ en:
   ##!  join_request_info: "You will not become a member of this group until your request has been approved. You can track the status of your requests by visiting: %{my_requests_url}."
   network_invite_info: "Enter the names of the groups you would like to invite to join this network."
   recipient_tip: "Separate recipients with commas, spaces, or new lines."
+  you_are_invited: "You are invited to join."
 
   ##
   ## FRIENDS
diff --git a/config/locales/en/unsorted.yml b/config/locales/en/unsorted.yml
index bcac1734b4da66c35502f84b7a783cfc2261cf04..4b830c0bb23532f981c890b6795c18f2d91645f4 100644
--- a/config/locales/en/unsorted.yml
+++ b/config/locales/en/unsorted.yml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 en:
- 
+
   ##
   ## Time Formats
   ## (override the defaults in locale/rails)
@@ -174,8 +174,6 @@ en:
   order_changed: Order changed.
   error_saving_new_order_message: "Error saving new order: %{error_message}"
   successfully_removed_image: Successfully removed image! (%{undo_link})
-  image_count: Photo %{number} of %{count}
-  image_count_total: "%{count} Photos"
   view_slideshow: View Slideshow
   ##!  show_gallery: Show Gallery
   edit_gallery: Edit Gallery
@@ -289,194 +287,6 @@ en:
 
   csrf_error_message: "Your login request has the appearance of an attempt to hack this website. Don't worry: this error happens frequently even for innocent requests. We are just being extra paranoid. All you have to do is to reload the page before attempting to login. You can follow this link to try again."
 
-  ##
-  ## RANKED VOTE & RATE MANY
-  ##
-
-  ranked_vote_instructions: "Drag and drop the items on the following list until they are in order from most preferred at the top to least preferred at the bottom. When you are done, press confirm to record your vote."
-
-  add_new_possibility_link: "Add new possibility"
-  add_possibility_button: "Add Possibility"
-  new_possibility_heading: "New Possibility"
-
-  confirm_vote_button: "Confirm Vote"
-  edit_my_vote_tab: "Edit my vote"
-  show_results_tab: "Show results"
-  top_pick: "top pick"
-  first_choice_of: "first choice of"
-
-  vote_good: "good"
-  vote_ok: "ok"
-  vote_bad: "bad"
-  vote_none: "none"
-  vote_no: "no"
-  
-  ##
-  ## SURVEY PAGE
-  ##
-
-  # design page
-
-  save_survey_button: "Save Survey"
-
-  ##!  survey_responses_enabled: "Enable new responses? If checked, people can take the survey. Uncheck to close the survey."
-  ##!  survey_rating_enabled: "Enable the rating of responses?"
-
-  survey_may_create_response: "May create response?"
-  survey_may_see_responses: "May see responses?"
-  survey_may_rate: "May rate responses?"
-  survey_may_see_ratings: "May see ratings?"
-
-  survey_question_label: "Question:"
-  survey_description_heading: "Description"
-  survey_description_explaination: "This text will show up in the introduction tab, and will be the first thing that survey takers see."
-  select_many_choices_label: "Select many answer choices:"
-  select_one_choices_label: "Select one answer choices:"
-  video_embed_code_description: "This is not the website address. It is a code surrounded by < and > that the video site – youtube, etc – makes available to you for putting the video on other sites."
-  private_question_label: "Private Question"
-  their_answer_goes_here_label: "Their answer goes here..."
-
-  # responses
-
-  ##!  survey: "Survey"
-  survey_response_by: "Response by %{login}"
-
-  see_whole_response_link: "see whole response"
-  survey_average_rating_heading: "Average Rating:"
-  survey_previous_result: "Previously"
-  survey_rated_by_1_person_caption: "Rated by one person."
-  survey_rated_by_x_people_caption: "Rated by %{count} people."
-  survey_respond_button: "Respond"
-  survey_rate_this_response_heading: "Rate This Response"
-  survey_select_a_rating_message: "Select a rating to see the next item."
-  survey_skip_next_link: "Skip To Next"
-  survey_you_already_rated_response_with_rating_heading: "You already rated this response - You gave it a %{rating}."
-  survey_you_previousely_rated_message: "You previously rated this item with %{rating}."
-  survey_your_rating_heading: "Your Rating:"
-
-
-
-  # questions
-
-  survey_questions: "Questions"
-  add_long_text_question_link: "Long Answer"
-  add_select_many_question_link: "Select Multiple Answers"
-  add_select_one_question_link: "Select One Answer"
-  add_short_text_question_link: "Short Answer"
-  upload_image_question_link: "Upload Image"
-  video_link_question_link: "Video Link"
-
-
-
-  # tabs
-
-  survey_introduction_tab: "Introduction"
-  ##!  survey_create_tab: "Create Survey"
-  ##!  survey_edit_tab: "Edit Survey"
-  survey_list_all_tab: "List Responses"
-  survey_my_response_tab: "My Response"
-  ##!  survey_rate_responses_tab: "Rate Responses"
-  ##!  survey_take_tab: "Take Survey"
-
-  # unsorted
-
-  survey_please_check_and_rate_message: "Please check your answers and rate other peoples responses."
-  survey_please_check_message: "Please check your answers."
-  survey_thanks_submit_message: "Thank you for submitting your response."
-
-  drag_to_move_tip: "drag to move"
-  each_line_is_a_choice_caption: "(each line is a possible choice)"
-  no_data_uploaded_label: "No data uploaded"
-
-
-  ##
-  ## EXTERNAL VIDEO
-  ##
-
-  ##!  video_service_is_not_supported: "is not supported (currently only youtube, google video, blip.tv, and vimeo)"
-  current_video_sources: "Currently supported: youtube, blip.tv, google video, vimeo."
-  video_embed_code_prompt: "Embed code from external video source."
-
-
-  ##
-  ## WIKI
-  ##
-
-  wiki_existed_new_version_created: "This wiki had already been created by another user. Your changes have been saved as a new version."
-  wiki_is_locked: "This wiki is currently locked by %{user}"
-  ##!  wont_be_able_to_save: "You will not be able to save this page"
-  leave_editing_wiki_page_warning: "If you don't save the wiki, you will lose your changes."
-  ##!  page_locked_header: "Page Locked"
-  ##!  locked_by_user: "Locked by %{user}"
-  ##!  locked_wiki_because_locked_section: "Wiki locked - a section is being edited. You can edit other sections."
-  cant_edit_section: "Can't edit %{section}."
-  user_locked_section: "%{user} has locked %{section}."
-  can_still_save: "You can still save."
-  ##!  changes_might_be_overwritte: "Your changes might be overwritten."
-  other_section_locked_error: "Can only lock one section at a time. You already locked '%{section}'."
-  break_lock: "Break Lock"
-  break_lock_button: "Break Lock"
-  versions: "Versions"
-  ##!  last_change: "Last Change"
-  ##!  print_underlined_p: "<u>p</u>rint"
-  ##!  edit_underlined_e: "<u>e</u>dit"
-  comparing_changes_header: "Comparing changes between %{old_version} and %{new_version}."
-  changes_made: "Changes made %{when}."
-  prev_change: "Previous Change"
-  next_change: "Next Change"
-  formatting_reference_link: "Editing Help"
-  version_doesnt_exist: "There is no version %{version}"
-  version_exists_error: "%{user} has saved new changes first. You can still save your changes as the newest version."
-  you_are_viewing_version: "You are viewing version %{version} by %{user}"
-  diff_link: "view changes"
-  version_link: "view version"
-  ##!  insert_image_heading: "Insert Image"
-  ##!  wiki_lost_text_confirmation: "Any unsaved text will be lost. Are you sure?"
-  wiki_section_edit: "Edit This Section"
-
-  wiki_revert_version: "Revert To Version %{version}"
-  ##!  revert_to_previous_version: "Revert to previous version:"
-  wiki_version_creator_heading: "person"
-  wiki_version_revert_link: "revert"
-  wiki_version_destroy_link: "destroy"
-  wiki_version_destroy_failed: "Version has not been destroyed. You can't remove the last version."
-  wiki_version_destroy_success: "Version has been destroyed."
-  ##!  private_homepage: "Private Homepage"
-  ##!  public_homepage: "Public Homepage"
-
-  # popup
-
-  ##!  clear_link_button: "Clear Link"
-  ##!  create_link_button: "Create Link"
-  ##!  update_link_button: "Update Link"
-
-  insert_image: "Insert Image"
-  ##!  add_link: "Add Link"
-
-  # editor
-  # advanded editor is what plain editor is called when visual editor is enabled
-  ##!  wiki_advanced_editor: "Advanced Editor"
-  ##!  wiki_plain_editor: "Plain Editor"
-  ##!  wiki_visual_editor: "Visual Editor"
-  ##!  wiki_editor: "Editor"
-  preview: "Preview"
-  ##!  close_editor: "Close Editor"
-
-  # errors
-
-  ##!  locking_error: "Locking error. Can't save your data, someone else has saved new changes first."
-  save_or_cancel_edit_lock_wiki_error: "You have locked this wiki. Other users will not be able to edit it until you click either %{save_button} or %{cancel_button} to stop editing."
-
-  cant_find_wiki_section: "Can't find wiki section %{section}"
-  ##!  cant_lock_another_section: "you already have a section locked. Can't lock another."
-  ##!  cant_lock_nonexistant_section: "can't lock a nonexistant section"
-  ##!  cant_unlock_nonexistant_section: "can't unlock a nonexistant section"
-
-  wiki_formating_code: "Big Caption \n===========\n\nSmaller Caption\n---------------\n\nh3. Even smaller caption\n* stars create\n* lists without numbers\n# hashes create\n# numbered lists"
-
-  wiki_formating_end: "You can also make the text <strong>*bold*</strong> or <em>_italic_</em> ...</br> Use the toolbar for inserting images and links.</br>"
-
-  wiki_formating_intro: "You can use any of the following to format your wiki:"
 
   ##
   ## WALL
@@ -509,7 +319,7 @@ en:
   ##!  my_peers_explain: users I share a common group with
   ##!  no_peers_msg: You have no peers.
   ##!  my_contacts_link: my friends
-  my_contacts: My friends
+  my_contacts: Contacts
   ##!  new_people: New People
   ##!  new_people_link: new people
   ##!  no_public_profiles: No public profiles yet...
diff --git a/config/locales/en/wiki.yml b/config/locales/en/wiki.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ddbeacbf049d1a5ec27e70b198d2a42d7be07609
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/locales/en/wiki.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+en:
+
+  wiki: "Wiki"
+  public_wiki: "Public Wiki"
+  private_wiki: "Private Wiki"
+  edit_wiki: "Edit Wiki"
+
+  wiki_existed_new_version_created: "This wiki had already been created by another user. Your changes have been saved as a new version."
+  wiki_is_locked: "This wiki is currently locked by %{user}."
+  wiki_section_is_locked: "The section %{section} is currently locked by %{user}."
+  ##!  wont_be_able_to_save: "You will not be able to save this page"
+  leave_editing_wiki_page_warning: "You will lose your changes if you leave this page."
+  ##!  page_locked_header: "Page Locked"
+  ##!  locked_by_user: "Locked by %{user}"
+  ##!  locked_wiki_because_locked_section: "Wiki locked - a section is being edited. You can edit other sections."
+  cant_edit_section: "Can't edit %{section}."
+  user_locked_section: "%{user} has locked %{section}."
+  can_still_save: "You can still save."
+  changes_might_be_overwritten: "Your changes might be overwritten."
+  other_section_locked_error: "Can only lock one section at a time. You already locked %{section}."
+
+  #break_lock: "Break Lock"
+  break_lock_button: "Break Lock"
+  force_save_button: "Break Lock and Save"
+  versions: "Versions"
+  version: "Version"
+  ##!  last_change: "Last Change"
+  ##!  print_underlined_p: "<u>p</u>rint"
+  ##!  edit_underlined_e: "<u>e</u>dit"
+  comparing_changes_header: "Comparing changes between %{old_version} and %{new_version}."
+  changes_made: "Changes made %{when}."
+  prev_change: "Previous Change"
+  next_change: "Next Change"
+  formatting_reference_link: "Editing Help"
+  version_doesnt_exist: "There is no version %{version}"
+  version_exists_error: "The wiki is locked because user %{user} has saved new changes recently. You can still save your changes, but this will overwrite the new version."
+  you_are_viewing_version: "You are viewing version %{version} by %{user}"
+  diff_link: "view changes"
+  version_link: "view version"
+  ##!  insert_image_heading: "Insert Image"
+  ##!  wiki_lost_text_confirmation: "Any unsaved text will be lost. Are you sure?"
+  wiki_section_edit: "Edit This Section"
+
+  wiki_revert_version: "Revert To Version %{version}"
+  ##!  revert_to_previous_version: "Revert to previous version:"
+  wiki_version_creator_heading: "person"
+  wiki_version_revert_link: "revert"
+  ##!  private_homepage: "Private Homepage"
+  ##!  public_homepage: "Public Homepage"
+
+  # popup
+
+  ##!  clear_link_button: "Clear Link"
+  ##!  create_link_button: "Create Link"
+  ##!  update_link_button: "Update Link"
+
+  insert_image: "Insert Image"
+  ##!  add_link: "Add Link"
+
+  # editor
+  # advanded editor is what plain editor is called when visual editor is enabled
+  ##!  wiki_advanced_editor: "Advanced Editor"
+  ##!  wiki_plain_editor: "Plain Editor"
+  ##!  wiki_visual_editor: "Visual Editor"
+  ##! wiki_editor: "Editor"
+  preview: "Preview"
+  ##!  close_editor: "Close Editor"
+
+  # errors
+
+  ##!  locking_error: "Locking error. Can't save your data, someone else has saved new changes first."
+  save_or_cancel_edit_lock_wiki_error: "You have locked this wiki. Other users will not be able to edit it until you click either %{save_button} or %{cancel_button} to stop editing."
+
+  cant_find_wiki_section: "Can't find wiki section %{section}"
+  ##!  cant_lock_another_section: "you already have a section locked. Can't lock another."
+  ##!  cant_lock_nonexistant_section: "can't lock a nonexistant section"
+  ##!  cant_unlock_nonexistant_section: "can't unlock a nonexistant section"
+
+  ## wiki_formating_code: "Big Caption \n===========\n\nSmaller Caption\n---------------\n\nh3. Even smaller caption\n* stars create\n* lists without numbers\n# hashes create\n# numbered lists"
+  ## wiki_formating_end: "You can also make the text <strong>*bold*</strong> or <em>_italic_</em> ...</br> Use the toolbar for inserting images and links.</br>"
+  ## wiki_formating_intro: "You can use any of the following to format your wiki:"
+
diff --git a/config/locales/es.yml b/config/locales/es.yml
index 293360fb836eb30021a9a289cb32e9c78075e158..2ccfc9fd32c64229f196c9ab02ed455147964cf1 100644
--- a/config/locales/es.yml
+++ b/config/locales/es.yml
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ es:
   member_groups_of_network: "Grupos Miembros"
   members: Personas
   membership: Afiliaciones
-  membership_destroy_confirm_message: "¿Tienes la certeza de que quieres retirar a '%{user}' de %{group_type}?"
+  membership_destroy_confirm_message: "¿Tienes la certeza de que quieres retirar a '%{entity}' de %{group}?"
   membership_exists_error: "Ya %{member} tiene una afiliación"
   membership_leave_message: "Te han retirado de %{group}"
   menu_admin: Admin
@@ -688,12 +688,12 @@ es:
   page_history_deleted_page: "%{user_name} borró la página"
   page_history_destroyed_comment: "%{user_name} eliminó un comentario"
   page_history_details_change_title: "De: \"%{from}\" Para: \"%{to}\""
-  page_history_granted_group_full_access: "%{user_name} concedió acceso pleno al grupo %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_group_read_access: "%{user_name} concedió permisos de lectura al grupo %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_group_write_access: "%{user_name} concedió permisos de escritura al grupo %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_user_full_access: "%{user_name} concedió acceso pleno a %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_user_read_access: "%{user_name} concedió permisos de lectura a la persona %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_user_write_access: "%{user_name} concedió acceso pleno a la persona %{object_name}"
+  page_history_granted_group_full_access: "%{user_name} concedió acceso pleno al grupo %{item_name}"
+  page_history_granted_group_read_access: "%{user_name} concedió permisos de lectura al grupo %{item_name}"
+  page_history_granted_group_write_access: "%{user_name} concedió permisos de escritura al grupo %{item_name}"
+  page_history_granted_user_full_access: "%{user_name} concedió acceso pleno a %{item_name}"
+  page_history_granted_user_read_access: "%{user_name} concedió permisos de lectura a la persona %{item_name}"
+  page_history_granted_user_write_access: "%{user_name} concedió acceso pleno a la persona %{item_name}"
   page_history_mailer: "Cambia tu correo electrónico de notificación aquí: %{page_link}"
   page_history_mailer_a_page_has_been_modified: "%{site_title} : Una página ha sido modificada"
   page_history_mailer_a_page_that_you_are_watching_has_been_modified_n_times: "Una página que estás observando ha sido modificada %{histories_count} desde la última notificación, puedes acceder a esta página aquí:"
@@ -704,8 +704,8 @@ es:
   page_history_make_private: "%{user_name} ha desactivado la opción que haría pública la página"
   page_history_make_public: "%{user_name} ha hecho pública la página"
   page_history_remove_star: "%{user_name} ha retirado una estrella"
-  page_history_revoked_group_access: "%{user_name} revocó el acceso al grupo %{object_name}"
-  page_history_revoked_user_access: "%{user_name} revocó el acceso a %{object_name}"
+  page_history_revoked_group_access: "%{user_name} revocó el acceso al grupo %{item_name}"
+  page_history_revoked_user_access: "%{user_name} revocó el acceso a %{item_name}"
   page_history_start_watching: "%{user_name} ha comenzado a seguir los cambios en esta página"
   page_history_stop_watching: "%{user_name} ha dejado de seguir los cambios en esta página"
   page_history_the_page_you_are_watching_description: "La página que estás observando \"%{page_title}\" ha sido modificada"
diff --git a/config/locales/fr.yml b/config/locales/fr.yml
index 3aa60028ee00c9f98929bae6888bb2254e0afe2b..cb0fcf6ab621fdbf227f9aba1f20c3d79a0f6247 100644
--- a/config/locales/fr.yml
+++ b/config/locales/fr.yml
@@ -1,1036 +1,790 @@
----
 fr:
-  a_message_link: "un message"
-  a_reply_link: "une réponse"
-  a_request_was_sent_to_admin_to_make_this_page_public_message: "Une requête a été envoyé à l'Admin, pour rendre cette page publique"
-  about: "A Propos"
-  about_me: "Mes Informations"
-  accept_usage_agreement: "J'accepte les termes des conditions d'utilisation"
-  access: Accès
-  action: action
-  activate_js_to_rearrange_photos: "Activer JavaScript pour pouvoir réarranger les photos !"
-  activity: Activité
-  activity_contact_created: "%{user} a ajouté %{other_user} comme ami-e"
-  activity_group_created: "%{user} a créé le %{group_type} %{group}"
-  activity_group_destroyed: "%{group} a été détruit par %{user}"
-  activity_message: "%{author} a écrit: %{message}"
-  activity_message_received: "Vous avez recu %{message_tag} de %{other_user}: %{title}"
-  activity_twinkled: "%{user} a étoilé votre message \"%{post}\""
-  activity_unread: "Vous avez %{count} [private messages] non lus"
-  activity_unread_singular: "Vous avez un [private message] non lu"
-  activity_user_destroyed: "%{user} s'est retiré"
-  activity_user_joined_group: "%{user} a rejoint le %{group_type} %{group}"
-  activity_user_joined_site: "%{user} a rejoint %{group}"
-  activity_user_left_group: "%{user} a quitté le %{group_type} %{group}"
-  activity_user_left_site: "%{user} a quitté %{group}"
-  activity_user_status: "%{user} est maintenant %{status}"
-  activity_wall_message: "%{author} a écrit à %{user}: %{message}"
-  add_another_file: "Ajouter un autre fichier"
-  add_button: Ajouter
-  add_comment: "Ajouter un commentaire"
-  add_contact_info: "Quand un-e autre utilisat-rice-eur est votre ami-e, il-le est capable de voir quand vous êtes connecté-e, d'accéder à votre profil complet. Quand vous devenez ami-e d'une autre personne, cette personne devient également votre ami-e."
-  add_description: "Ajouter une description"
-  add_email_address: "Ajouter une Adresse Mail"
-  add_encryption_key: "ajouter une clé de chiffrement"
-  add_existing_image: "Ajouter une image existante"
-  add_im_address: "Ajouter une adresse de messagerie instantanée"
-  add_link: "Ajouter un lien"
-  add_location: "Ajouter un lieu"
-  add_long_text_question_link: "Longue Réponse"
-  add_menu_item: "Ajouter un Objet"
-  add_new_attachment: "Joindre un nouveau fichier"
-  add_new_possibility_link: "Ajouter une nouvelle possibilité"
-  add_one_or_more_tags: "Ajouter une ou plusieurs étiquettes, séparées par des virgules"
-  add_phone_number: "Ajouter un numéro de téléphone"
-  add_photo_to_gallery: "Cliquer sur une Photo pour l'ajouter"
-  add_possibility_button: "Ajouter une Possibilité"
-  add_select_many_question_link: "Sélectionner Plusieurs Réponses"
-  add_select_one_question_link: "Sélectionner Une Réponse"
-  add_short_text_question_link: "Courte Réponse"
-  add_star_link: "Ajouter une étoile (%{star_count})"
-  add_tags: "Ajouter étiquettes"
-  add_websites: "Ajouter des sites web"
-  additional_page_access: "Accès Additionnel"
-  administer_site: "Administrer Site"
-  administration: Administration
-  admins_may_moderate: "Autoriser les membres du conseil à modérer le contenu du groupe"
-  admins_may_moderate_description: "Quand cette option est activée, les membres du conseil ont accès à un outil de modération qui leur permet de passer en revue et de supprimer les pages et les commentaires."
-  advanced: Avancé
-  affiliations: Affiliations
-  alert: Alerte
-  alert_error: Erreur
-  alert_field_errors: "Il y a un problème avec les champs suivants"
-  alert_not_saved: "Les modifications ne peuvent être sauvegardées"
-  alert_permission_denied: "Autorisation refusée"
-  alert_permission_denied_details: "Désolé. Vous n'avez pas les droits pour faire cette action."
-  alert_saved: "Modifications effectuées"
-  all: Tout
-  all_content: "Tout les Contenus"
-  all_day_event: "événement sur toute la journée"
-  all_groups: "Tous Les Groupes"
-  all_networks: "Tous Les Réseaux"
-  all_page_types: "tous les types de pages"
-  all_pages_tab: "Toutes Les Pages"
-  all_people: "Tout le monde"
-  all_people_link: "tout le monde"
-  all_requests: "Toutes Les Demandes"
-  all_states: "Tous Les États"
-  allow_membership_requests: "Autoriser les demandes de membre"
-  already_contacts_info: "Vous êtes déjà l'ami-e de cette personne."
-  already_verified: "Déjà Vérifié."
-  already_verified_text: "Vous n'avez pas besoin de le vérifier à nouveau."
-  announcement_page_description: "Une annonce."
-  announcement_page_display: Annonce
-  announcements: Annonces
-  announcements_page_display: Annonce
-  anonymous: anonyme
-  approve: approuver
-  approve_button: Approuver
-  approve_contact_info: "Cet-te utilisat-rice-eur vous a déjà demandé-e comme ami-e. Voulez-vous l'accepter ?"
-  approve_contact_request: "Approuver la demande de contact"
-  approve_or_reject_link: "Accepter ou rejeter cette demande"
-  approved: approuvées
-  archive: Archive
-  archive_filter_created_link: "Date de création"
-  archive_filter_updated_link: "Date de mise à jour"
-  archive_headline: Archive
-  article_page_description: "Créer un billet de blog ou un article d'actualité."
-  article_page_display: Article
-  asset_page_description: "Envoyer une image, un document, une présentation, ou tout autre fichier."
-  asset_page_display: Fichier
-  asset_version_list_version_heading: version
-  at: à
-  at_least_one_recipient_is_required: "choisir au moins un destinataire"
-  attachments: "Fichiers joints"
-  avatar_image_upload_success: "Nouvelle image d'avatar chargée avec succès."
-  away: absent
-  back: Retour
-  back_button: Revenir
-  back_to_gallery_link: "Retour à la Galerie"
-  back_to_group: "revenir au groupe %{group_name}"
-  back_to_the_page: "Retour à la page"
-  basic_info: "Information Basique"
-  basic_settings: Parametres
-  body: Corps
-  break_lock: "Forcer le verrou"
-  break_lock_button: "forcer le verrou"
-  browse: Parcourir
-  browse_groups: "Parcourir %{groups_type}"
-  browse_groups_desc: "Ci-dessous se trouve une liste alphabétique de tou-te-s les %{groups_type}. Vous pouvez filtrer cette liste par lieux pour trouver les %{groups_type} près de vous."
-  buttons_list_label: Action
-  cancel: Annuler
-  cancel_button: Annuler
-  cancel_link: annuler
-  cant_detect_image_height_error: "Ne peut déterminer la hauteur de l'image. Soit l'image est corrompue, soit le serveur a rencontré une erreur."
-  cant_find_wiki_section: "Ne peut trouver la section wiki %{section}"
-  cant_lock_another_section: "Vous avez déjà une section verrouillée. Vous ne pouvez en verrouiller une autre."
-  cant_lock_nonexistant_section: "ne peut verrouiller une section inexistante"
-  cant_unlock_nonexistant_section: "ne peut verrouiller une section inexistante"
-  caption: légende
-  category: Catégorie
-  chat: "Salon de Discussion"
-  chat_archive_headline: "Archive du Salon de Discussion"
-  chat_archive_link: "voir l'archive du salon de discussion"
-  chat_flagged_inappropriate: "Le salon de discussion a été marqué comme inapproprié."
-  check_all: "Tout Sélectionner"
-  clear_link_button: "Supprimer le Lien"
-  close_button: Fermer
-  close_editor: "Fermer l'Éditeur"
-  close_link: fermer
-  comments: Commentaires
-  committee: Commission
-  committee_publicly_visible: "Publier les commissions"
-  committee_publicly_visible_description: "Les commissions sont visibles de tou-te-s à %{domain}/yourgroupname"
-  committees: Commissions
-  comparing_changes_header: "Comparaison des modifications de %{user} à %{when} de %{old_version} vers %{new_version}"
-  completed_tasks: "tâches complétées"
-  confirm: confirmer
-  confirm_delete_avatar: "Voulez-vous vraiment supprimer votre avatar ?"
-  confirm_destroy_page: "Êtes-vous certain-e de vouloir détruire cette page ? Elle ne pourra pas être restaurée."
-  confirm_discarding_text_area: "Tous vos travaux non sauvegardés seront perdus. Cliquez %{cancel} pour continuer l'édition."
-  confirm_inappropriate_chat: "Êtes-vous sûr(e) que cette conversation est inappropriée? Cliquez sur \"OK\" seulement si vous pensez que le contenu est insultant ou impoli. Un modérateur interviendra sous peu."
-  confirm_inappropriate_page: "Êtes-vous sûr(e) que cette page est inappropriée? Cliquez sur \"OK\" seulement si vous pensez que le contenu est insultant, impoli ou mal intentionné. Un modérateur s'occupera de ce cas très bientôt."
-  confirm_new_password: "Confirmer le Nouveau Mot de Passe"
-  confirm_vote_button: "Confirmer le Vote"
-  confirmation: "Êtes-vous sûr ?"
-  congratulations_you_have_signed_up: "Félicitations ! Vous êtes inscrits sur %{site_title}."
-  contact: Ami-e
-  contact_removed: "%{user} a été supprimé de la liste de vos contacts."
-  contact_request_message_label: "Expliquez à %{user} pourquoi vous voulez être son ami-e."
-  contact_request_sent: "Une requête de mise en contact a été envoyée"
-  contacts: Ami-e-s
-  contribute_content_link: "Créer une Page"
-  contribute_group_content_link: "Ajouter une page au/à la %{group}"
-  contribute_to_site: "Contribuer au Site"
-  contributed: Contribué
-  contributions: Contributions
-  contributors: Contributeurs
-  coordinating_council: "Conseil de Coordination"
-  coordinator: Coordinateur
-  coordinator_help: "<b>Coordinateur</b> Cet accès confère un pouvoir complet a cette page (y compris effacer et partager)."
-  coordinators: coordinateurs
-  council: Conseil
-  council_help_text: "Si ce groupe possède un conseil, alors seul un membre de ce conseil peut administrer ce groupe. Sinon, n'importe quel membre peut s'en occuper."
-  councils: Conseils
-  create_a_group: "Créer un Groupe"
-  create_a_network: "Créer un Réseau"
-  create_a_new_thing: "Créer un-e nouvel-le %{thing}"
-  create_button: Créer
-  create_committee: "Créer une commission"
-  create_group_link: "créer un nouveau groupe"
-  create_link_button: "Créer un Lien"
-  create_page: "Créer Une Page"
-  create_page_button: "Créer %{page_class}"
-  create_page_data: "%{page_class} Données"
-  create_page_information: "%{page_class} Information"
-  create_task_list: "créer une nouvelle liste de tâches"
-  created: créé
-  created_by: "Créée par"
-  created_on: "Créé sur"
-  created_when_by: "créé à %{when} par %{user}"
-  csrf_error_message: "Votre demande de connexion ressemble à une tentative de piratage de ce site. Pas d'inquiétude: cette erreur arrive fréquemment même pour des demandes anodines. Nous sommes simplement particulièrement paranoïaques. Tout ce que vous avez à faire est de recharger la page avant de vous connecter. Vous pouvez essayer de nouveau ce lien:"
-  current_attachments: "Pièces jointes actuelles"
-  current_featured_content: "Pages Importantes"
-  current_tags: "Étiquettes actuelles"
-  current_video_sources: "Actuellement supportés: youtube, blip.tv, google video et vimeo."
-  data_for_page_missing: "Le contenu pour cette page est manquant."
-  date_date: date
-  date_all_time: "Toutes les Heures"
-  date_centuries: siècles
-  date_days: jours
-  date_hours: heures
-  date_minutes: minutes
-  date_months: mois
-  date_older: "Plus Vieux"
-  date_seconds: secondes
-  date_this_month: "Ce Mois"
-  date_this_week: "Cette Semaine"
-  date_today: Aujourd'hui
-  date_weeks: semaines
-  date_years: années
-  date_yesterday: Hier
-  delete: Supprimer
-  delete_button: Supprimer
-  delete_page_link: "Supprimer %{page_class}"
-  delete_post: "Supprimer le message"
-  delete_this_version: "effacer cette version"
-  delete_version_confirm: "Êtes-vous certain de vouloir supprimer cette version ?"
-  deleted: Supprimé-e
-  description: Description
-  descriptions: descriptions
-  descriptive_name_for_display: "Un nom explicite utilisé pour l'affichage"
-  destroy: détruire
-  destroy_confirmation: "Êtes vous certain de vouloir effacer ce %{thing}? Cette opération est définitive."
-  destroy_group_link: "Détruire %{group_type}"
-  destroy_page_link: "Détruire %{page_class}"
-  destroy_page_via_shred: "Détruire Immédiatement"
-  destroy_page_via_shred_info: "Ceci supprimera définitivement la page. Cette action ne peut être annulée."
-  destroy_page_via_trash: "Déplacer à la Poubelle"
-  destroy_page_via_trash_info: "Ceci déplacera la page dans la poubelle, d'où elle pourra être récupérée si nécessaire."
-  details_link: Détails
-  diff_link: "voir les différences"
-  directory_of_groups: "Répertoire des Groupes"
-  directory_of_networks: "Répertoire des Réseaux"
-  directory_of_people: "Répertoire des personnes"
-  directory_peers_description: "Une liste de vos contacts et de toutes les personnes dans vos groupes et réseaux."
-  discover: Découvrir
-  discover_groups: "Découvrir %{groups_type}"
-  discover_groups_desc: "Ci-dessous une liste des %{groups_type} récemment créé-e-s. Vous pouvez filtrer cette liste par lieux pour trouver les %{groups_type} près de vous."
-  discuss_request_link: "Discuter de cette demande avec %{person_or_group}"
-  discussion_page_description: "Discuter d'un sujet particulier avec un ou plusieurs groupes ou utilisat-rice-eur-s"
-  discussion_page_display: "Discussion de groupe"
-  discussions: Discussions
-  display_name: "Nom affiché"
-  do_you_want_to_receive_email_notifications: "Voulez-vous recevoir des notifications par mail sur les modifications des pages que vous 'surveillez' ?"
-  done_button: Fait
-  dont_have_permission_to_create_committees: "Vous n'avez pas les droits pour créer des commissions sous %{group}"
-  dont_understand_group_type: "Ne peut comprendre le type de groupe %{type}"
-  download: Téléchargement
-  download_gallery: "Télécharger la Galerie"
-  drag_and_drop_to_rearrange_photos: "Attrapez et glissez les images pour les arranger"
-  drag_to_move_tip: "attraper pour bouger"
-  dual_membership_info: "Les membres de %{group_type} %{group_name} devraient également être dans la commission %{committee_name}"
-  each_line_is_a_choice_caption: "(chaque ligne est un choix possible)"
-  edit: Éditer
-  edit_appearance: "Modifier l'Apparence"
-  edit_attachments: "Modifier les fichiers joints"
-  edit_attachments_link: Modifier
-  edit_committe: "Éditer la Commission"
-  edit_featured_content_for_group: "Modifier le Contenu Important du Groupe %{group_name}"
-  edit_featured_content_link: "modifier le contenu important"
-  edit_gallery: "Modifier la galerie"
-  edit_my_vote_tab: "Modifier mon vote"
-  edit_profile_link: "Modifier le Profil"
-  edit_settings: "Modifier les Paramètres"
-  edit_tags: "Modifier les étiquettes"
-  edit_tags_link: Modifier
-  edit_title: "modifier le titre"
-  edit_underlined_e: modifi<u>e</u>r
-  edited: Édité
-  email: Mail
-  email_addresses: "Adresses Mail"
-  email_link_expires: "Ce lien expirera dans %{days} jours."
-  email_notice_access: "Vous pouvez accéder à cette page ici :"
-  email_notice_hello: "Bonjour, %{from} vous a envoyé une page web."
-  email_notice_hello_with_message: "Bonjour, %{from} vous a envoyé une page web avec le message suivant : %{message}"
-  email_notice_subject: "Jetez un œil à la page \"%{title}\""
-  email_verification_body: |
-      Vous vous êtes inscrit-e à %{site_title} (%{host})!
+  cookie_disabled_warning: Les cookies sont désactivés sur votre navigateur. Vous ne pourrez vous connecter tant que ce sera le cas.
+  signup_link: Créer un nouveau compte ?
+  signup_email_info: 'Optionnel: utilisé si vous oubliez votre mot de passe'
+  forgot_password_link: J'ai oublié mon mot de passe
+  signup_info: Choisissez votre nom d'utilisateur et votre mot de passe avant de cliquer sur %{sign_up}
+  login_failure_reason: Le nom d'utilisateur ou le mot de passe est incorrect.
+  signup_success_message: Merci de votre inscription !
+  login_name: Nom d'utilisateur
+  signup_success: Enregistrement réussi
+  logout_success: Au revoir
+  logout_success_message: Vous avez été déconnecté-e.
+  signup_button: S'inscrire
+  login_failed: Connexion impossible
+  signup_login_name: Votre identifiant
+  login_button: Connexion
+  login: Connexion
+  signup_title: Créez votre compte
+  signup_email: Votre Mail
+  forgot_password_text: Si vous avez oublié votre mot de passe de connexion, nous pouvons vous envoyer un lien par mail pour vous permettre d'en générer un nouveau.
+  reset_password_text: Bonjour, %{user}. Si vous avez oublié votre mot de passe pour vous connecter, vous pouvez en définir un ici.
+  forgot_password_mail_greeting: '%{user}, pour régénérer votre mot de passe'
+  forgot_password_mail_expiry: Ce lien sera valide pendant 24 heures. Si vous avez besoin de régénérer votre mot de passe après ce délai, vous aurez à retourner à nouveau sur la page pour demander un nouveau lien.
+  reset_password_mail_greeting: '%{user}, votre mot de passe a été réinitialisé à votre demande.'
+  reset_password_mail_warning: Si vous n'avez pas demandé à réinitialiser votre mot de passe, merci de nous contacter.
+  your_login: Votre identifiant
+  invalid_email_text: L'adresse mail fournie est invalide.
+  reset_password: Réinitialiser le mot de passe
+  reset_password_email_sent: Un mail contenant les instructions de réinitialisation du mot de passe vous a été envoyé.
+  invalid_token: Lien invalide
+  invalid_token_text: Le lien de régénération de mot de passe spécifié est invalide. Il doit être déjà utilisé, ou a dû expirer.
+  password_reset: Réinitialisation du mot de passe
+  password_reset_ok_text: Votre mot de passe a été réinitialisé. Vous pouvez maintenant vous connecter avec votre nouveau mot de passe.
+  requested_forgot_password: Vous avez demandé une modification du mot de passe
+  password_was_reset: Votre mot de passe a été réinitialisé
+  forgotten_email_address: Quelle adresse mail avez-vous donné lors de la création du compte ?
+  new_password: Nouveau mot de passe
+  confirm_new_password: Confirmer le nouveau mot de passe
+  congratulations_you_have_signed_up: Félicitations ! Vous êtes inscrit-e sur %{site_title}.
+  you_should_receive_instructions_email: Vous devriez recevoir un mail avec les instructions pour finaliser la création de votre compte.
+  email_verification_body: 'Vous ou une autre personne avez demandé à vous inscrire sur %{site_title} (%{host}).
 
-      Avant que vous puissiez vous connecter, vous devez vérifier que c'est bien votre mail.
 
-      Cliquez le lien ci-dessous ou copiez-le dans votre navigateur:
+    Avant de pouvoir vous connecter, vous devez confirmer que c''est bien votre mail.
 
-        %{verify_email_link}
 
-      Si vous ne souhaitez pas vous y joindre, ignorez simplement ce mail.
-  empty_results: "Aucun résultat"
-  enter_page_title: "entrez le titre de la page"
-  entity_autocomplete_tip: "Entrer un nom de groupe ou d'utilisateur"
-  error: Erreur
-  error_saving_new_order: "Erreur lors de la sauvegarde du nouvel arrangement !"
-  error_saving_new_order_message: "Erreur en sauvegardant le nouvel ordre: %{error_message}"
-  exception_back_link: "Retour Arrière"
-  exception_bug_report_description: "Merci d'ajouter une description de la manière dont vous êtes arrivé-e sur cette page, ainsi que tout autre commentaires"
-  exception_bug_report_link: "Soumettre le Rapport de Bug"
-  exception_description: "Merci de nous aider à améliorer ce logiciel en nous envoyant un rapport d'erreur. Nous allons travailler à réparer le problème rapidement."
-  exception_headline: "Oups ! Nous avons rencontré une erreur."
-  exception_title: "Erreur du Système"
-  expired_featured_content: "Contenu Important Expiré"
-  external_link_menu_item: "lien extérieur"
-  external_video_page_description: "Afficher une vidéo hébergée sur un autre site "
-  external_video_page_display: "Vidéo extérieure"
-  favicon: "Icône de Navigateur"
-  favicon_image_bad_dimensions_error: "L'icône téléchargé est de mauvaise taille. Il doit être de 16x16 ou 32x32."
-  fax: Fax
-  feature_button: "Marquer comme important!"
-  featured_content: "Contenu Important"
-  featured_content_header: Important
-  featured_pages: "Pages Importantes"
-  file: Fichier
-  file_must_be_image_error: "Le fichier doit être une image pour pouvoir être ajouté à une galerie."
-  file_size: "Taille du fichier"
-  file_version_deleted: "version du fichier supprimée"
-  files: Fichiers
-  fingerprint: empreinte
-  first_choice_of: "premier choix de"
-  first_name: prénom
-  flag_appropriate: "marquer comme inapproprié"
-  flag_button: Marquer
-  flag_inappropriate: "signaler comme inapproprié"
-  folder_class_description: "Créer un répertoire pour organiser d'autres pages."
-  folder_display: Dossier
-  forgot_password_link: "J'ai oublié mon mot de passe"
-  forgot_password_mail_expiry: "Ce lien sera valide pendant 24 heures. Si vous avez besoin de régénérer votre mot de passe après ce délai, vous aurez à retourner à nouveau sur la page pour demander un nouveau lien."
-  forgot_password_mail_greeting: "%{user}, pour régénérer votre mot de passe"
-  forgot_password_text: "Si vous avez oublié votre mot de passe de connexion, nous pouvons vous envoyer un lien par mail pour vous permettre d'en générer un nouveau."
-  forgotten_email_address: "Quelle adresse mail avez vous donné lors de la création du compte ?"
-  format: Format
-  formatting_reference_link: "Aide de Mise en Page"
-  founded: Fondé
-  friday: Vendredi
-  friends: Amis
-  from: de
-  full: plein
-  fullname: "Nom Complet"
-  galleries: Galeries
-  gallery_description: "Envoyer des images ou organiser les images existantes."
-  gallery_display: Galerie
-  gallery_slideshow_apply_settings_button: appliquer
-  gallery_undo_link: défaire
-  general_info: "Informations générales"
-  grant_access: "Donner accès"
-  group: Groupe
-  group_administration_not_allowed: "Vous ne pouvez administrer ce groupe."
-  group_destroyed_email: "%{group_type} %{group} a été détruit-e !"
-  group_destroyed_message: "%{group_type} Détruit-e"
-  group_destroyed_subject: "%{group_type} %{group} a été supprimé-e par %{user}!"
-  group_directory: "Répertoire des Groupes"
-  group_directory_link: "Répertoire des Groupes"
-  group_has_no_public_profile: "Ce groupe n'a pas de profil public."
-  group_home_headline: "Page d'Accueil du %{group_type}"
-  group_home_welcome: Bienvenue
-  group_icon: "Icône du Groupe"
-  group_information: "Information de %{group_type}"
-  group_invite_email: |-
-      %{from_user} vous a invité à rejoindre le groupe "%{group}".
-
-      Si vous souhaitez rejoindre ce groupe, cliquez ici:
+    Cliquez le lien ci-dessous ou copiez-le dans votre navigateur :
 
-        %{accept_invite_link}
 
-      La page d'accueil du groupe peut être trouvée ici :
+    %{verify_email_link}
 
-        %{group_home_link}
 
-      Si vous ne souhaitez pas rejoindre ce groupe, ignorez simplement ce mail.
-  group_invite_subject: "Invitation à rejoindre le groupe \"%{group}\""
-  group_join_chat: "Rejoindre Salon de Discussion"
-  group_language: "La langue principale de ce %{group}."
-  group_location: "Le lieu principal de ce %{group}."
-  group_members_publicly_visible: "Afficher publiquement les membres du groupe"
-  group_members_publicly_visible_description: "Les membres sont visibles de tou-te-s à %{domain}/yourgroupname. De même, le nom du groupe sera affiché sur le profil de chaque membre (%{domain}/username)"
-  group_membership_count: "%{count} Membres"
-  group_not_allowed_to_view_image_error: "Le groupe qui possède cette page n'est pas autorisé à voir cette image."
-  group_pages: "Pages du Groupe"
-  group_privacy_settings: "%{group} Paramètres de Confidentialité"
-  group_profile_description_may_request_membership: "Autoriser les demandes pour rejoindre ce %{group_type}."
-  group_profile_description_may_see: "Si coché, les informations ci-dessous seront visibles. sinon, le profil de ce %{group_type} seront complètement cachées."
-  group_profile_description_may_see_committees: "Publier les commissions de ce %{group_type}."
-  group_profile_description_may_see_groups: "Publier les groupes qui font partie de ce %{group_type}."
-  group_profile_description_may_see_members: "Publier la liste des membres de ce %{group_type}."
-  group_profile_description_may_see_networks: "Publier les réseaux dont ce %{group_type} est membre."
-  group_publicly_visible: "Publier %{group} "
-  group_publicly_visible_description: "Le groupe apparaît dans le répertoire public et le <i>profil</i> du groupe est visible de tou-te-s à %{domain}/yourgroupname."
-  group_successfully_created: "Le groupe est créé."
-  group_successfully_updated: "Le groupe est mis à jour."
-  group_summary: "Information succincte sur ce %{group}."
-  group_wiki: "Wiki du groupe"
-  groups: Groupes
-  have_your_say: "Prend La Parole !"
-  height: Hauteur
-  hide_tips: "Cacher les Trucs"
-  highest_contributors: "Contributeurs les plus actifs"
-  history: Historique
-  home: Accueil
-  icon: Icone
-  ignore: ignorer
-  illegal_redirect: "Redirection illégale"
-  im_addresses: "Adresses de messagerie instantanée"
-  image_count: "Image %{number} sur %{count}"
-  image_count_total: "%{count} Images"
-  image_title: "Titre de l'image: %{title}"
-  inappropriate_content: "Contenu inapproprié"
-  inbox_description: "Affiche les pages auxquelles je participe activement ou dont je suis les modifications"
-  include_full_checkbox: "Inclus le lien vers l'image de taille originale"
-  incoming: Entrant
-  information: Information
-  insert_image: "Insérer une Image"
-  insert_image_heading: "Ajouter une image"
-  instant_messaging: "Messagerie Instantanée"
-  invalid_email: "Mail invalide"
-  invalid_email_text: "L'adresse mail fournie est invalide."
-  invalid_token: "Lien invalide"
-  invalid_token_text: "Le lien de régénération de mot de passe spécifié est invalide. Il doit être déjà utilisé, ou a dût expirer."
-  invite: Inviter
-  invite_accept_headline: "Accepter l'invitation à rejoindre le groupe \"%{group_name}\""
-  invite_accept_info: "Avez-vous déjà un compte sur ce site ? Cliquez sur l'un des liens suivants pour accepter l'invitation."
-  invite_accept_via_existing_account: "J'ai déjà un compte"
-  invite_accept_via_register: "Je dois ouvrir un compte"
-  invite_error_already_member: "Vous êtes déjà membre de ce groupe."
-  invite_error_redeemed: "L'invitation a déjà été utilisée."
-  invite_info: "Entrez la liste des noms d'utilisateur ou des adresses mail des personnes que vous voulez inviter à rejoindre ce %{group_type}."
-  invite_not_found: "Invitation non trouvée"
-  invite_sent: "Invitation envoyée à %{recipient}"
-  invites_sent: "%{count} invitations envoyées"
-  is_required: "est requis-e"
-  join_group_link: "Rejoindre %{group_type}"
-  join_group_success: "Vous avez rejoint le groupe %{group_name}"
-  join_request_info: "Vous ne serez pas membre de ce groupe avant que votre requête ne soit approuvée. Vous pouvez en vérifier l'état en visitant %{my_requests_url}."
-  joins_the_chatroom: "rejoindre le salon de discussion"
-  language: Langue
-  large: grande
-  last_change: "Dernière modification"
-  last_name: nom
-  last_seen: "vu dernièrement"
-  leave_channel: "Quitter Le Salon"
-  leave_editing_wiki_page_warning: "Si vous quittez cette page sans sauvegarder le wiki ou sans annuler l'édition; alors les autres utilisateur-rice-s verront ce wiki comme verrouillé par vous et il-le-s ne pourront l'éditer. De même, si vous ne sauvegardez pas le wiki, vous perdrez vos modifications."
-  leave_group_link: "Quitter %{group_type}"
-  left_the_chatroom: "quitter le salon de discussion"
-  link: Lien
-  link_name: "Nom du lien"
-  link_name_description: "C'est ce nomp qui sera utilise pour identifier ce groupe dans les liens et les URLs. Il ne doit contenir que des caractères alphanumériques non accentués sans espace."
+    Si vous ne désirez pas vous inscrire, ignorez simplement ce mail.'
+  change_password: Modification du mot de passe
+  password: Mot de passe
+  password_confirmation: Confirmation du mot de Passe
+  signup_confirm_password: Confirmation du mot de passe
+  login_password: Mot de passe
+  signup_password: Votre mot de passe
+  remove_your_account: Suppression de votre compte
+  anonymize_display_name: 'Anonymiser le nom d''affichage '
+  anonymize_display_name_info: Remplace votre nom d'affichage par 'Anonyme' partout
+  destroy_comments: Détruire les commentaires
+  destroy_comments_info: Cela va détruire tous les commentaires que vous avez fait sur les pages, Cela peut rendre difficile la compréhension des commentaires restant des autres personnes.
+  confirm_account_removal: Êtes-vous certain-e de vouloir supprimer votre compte ? Cette action est définitive et vos données seront perdues.
+  account_successfully_removed: Votre compte a bien été supprimé. Nous allons le supprimer ainsi que toutes les informations associées dans la base de donnée.
+  destroy_confirmation: Êtes vous certain de vouloir effacer ce %{thing}? Cette opération est définitive.
+  confirmation: Êtes-vous sûr-e ?
+  cancel: Annuler
+  optional: Optionel-le
+  required: (requis)
+  thing_required: '%{thing} nécessaire'
+  edit: Éditer
+  upload: Télécharger
+  select_files: Sélectionner des fichiers
+  drop_files_here: Glisser les fichiers ici
+  files_pending: '#{pending} fichier(s) en cours'
+  return_link: Retour
+  back_button: Retour
+  send_button: Envoyer
+  close_button: Fermer
+  share_button: Partager
+  save_button: Sauvegarder
+  add_button: Ajouter
+  cancel_button: Annuler
+  create_button: Créer
+  ok_button: OK
+  done: Fait
+  show_button: Montrer
+  show_thing: Afficher %{thing}
+  confirm: Confirmer
+  alert: Alerte
   loading_progress: Chargement...
   loadingdotdotdot: Chargement...
-  local_link_menu_item: "lien local"
-  location: Emplacement
-  location_address: adresse
-  location_city: ville
-  location_country: pays
-  location_postal_code: "code postal"
-  location_state: état/province
-  locations: Lieux
-  locked_by_user: "Verrouillé par %{user}"
-  locked_wiki_because_locked_section: "Wiki verrouillé - une section est en cours d'édition. Vous pouvez éditer d'autres sections."
-  locking_error: "Erreur de verrouillage. Vos modification ne peuvent être prises en compte, quelqu'un d'autre a fait des modifications en premier."
-  log_in: "Se connecter"
-  login: Connexion
-  login_button: "Se connecter"
-  login_failed: "Connexion impossible"
-  login_failure_reason: "Le nom d'utilisateur ou le mot de passe est incorrect."
-  login_name: "Nom d'utilisateur"
-  login_password: "Mot de passe"
-  login_required: "Connexion Requise"
-  login_required_description: "Merci de vous connecter pour effectuer cette action."
-  logout_success: "Au revoir"
-  logout_success_message: "Vous avez été déconnecté."
-  make_album_cover: "Faire de cette image la couverture de l'album"
-  make_public_requested: "Requête de Publication Effectué"
-  mark_as_label: "Marquer comme:"
-  mark_pages_as_featured_content_for_group: "Ici, vous pouvez indiquer les pages à définir comme importantes pour ce groupe."
-  may_request_membership_description: "Un lien \"Rejoindre le groupe\" apparaitra sur la page de votre groupe. Cela enverra une demande d'inscription au groupe qui pourra être acceptée ou rejetée."
-  me_dashboard_link: "Tableau de bord"
-  me_inbox_link: "Boîte de réception"
-  me_recent_messages: Récent
-  me_tasks_link: Tâches
-  me_trash_link: Poubelle
-  media_all: Média
-  media_alls: Médias
-  media_audio: "Enregistrement Audio"
-  media_audios: "Enregistrements Audio"
-  media_document: Document
-  media_documents: Documents
-  media_for_group: "%{media_type} dans %{group}"
-  media_image: Image
-  media_images: Images
-  media_video: Vidéo
-  media_videos: Vidéos
-  media_without_group: "Tous les %{media_type}"
-  medium: moyenne
-  member_groups_of_network: "Groupes membres"
-  members: Membres
-  membership: Adhésion
-  membership_destroy_confirm_message: "Êtes-vous certain-e de vouloir retirer '%{user}' de %{group_type} ?"
-  membership_exists_error: "Une inscription existe déjà pour %{member}"
-  membership_leave_message: "Vous avez été retiré-e de %{group}"
-  menu_admin: Administrer
-  menu_chat: "Salon de Discussion"
-  menu_groups: Groupes
-  menu_home: Accueil
-  menu_items: "Barre de Navigation"
-  menu_link_account: Compte
-  menu_link_logout: Déconnexion
-  menu_me: Moi
-  menu_moderation: Modération
-  menu_networks: Réseaux
-  menu_people: Autrui
-  message: message
-  message_cant_perster_error: "Seuls ses contacts peuvent envoyer un message à %{user}"
-  message_must_not_be_empty: "Le message ne doit pas être vide"
-  message_page_description: "Envoyer un message personnel à plusieurs destinataires."
-  message_page_display: "Message Personnel"
-  message_recipient_name_caption: "À: %{user}"
-  message_recipient_name_input_caption: "À: Contacts et Pairs"
-  message_to_self_error: "Ne peut parler à soi-même"
-  message_user_wrote_caption: "%{user} a écrit:"
-  message_you_wrote_caption: "Vous avez écrit:"
-  messages: Messages
-  messages_back_to_all: "Retour aux Messages"
-  messages_from_label: "Voir seulement les messages de:"
-  messages_mark_as_label: "Marquer comme:"
-  messages_mark_as_read_link: Lu
-  messages_mark_as_unread_link: "Non lu"
-  messages_select_all_link: Tous
-  messages_select_none_link: Aucun
-  messages_select_unread_link: "Non lu"
-  messages_tab: Messages
-  messages_view_label: "Voir:"
-  middle_name: initiale
-  mobile: Portable
-  moderation: Modération
-  monday: Lundi
-  month_short_april: Avr
-  month_short_august: Aoû
-  month_short_december: Déc
-  month_short_february: Fév
-  month_short_january: Jan
-  month_short_july: Juil
-  month_short_june: Juin
-  month_short_march: Mar
-  month_short_may: Mai
-  month_short_november: Nov
-  month_short_october: Oct
-  month_short_september: Sep
-  more: plus
-  more_information: "Plus d'informations"
-  most_active: "Les plus actifs"
-  most_active_groups: "Groupes Les Plus Actifs"
-  most_active_members: "Membres Les Plus Actifs"
-  most_stars: "Le Plus d'Étoiles"
-  most_viewed: "Les plus vus"
-  move_button: Déplacer
-  move_image_left: "Déplacer l'image à gauche"
-  move_image_right: "Déplacer l'image à droite"
-  move_page_link: "Déplacer %{page_class}"
-  move_page_to_different_group: "Déplacer cette page dans un autre groupe"
-  move_this_page: "Déplacer cette page"
-  my_completed_tasks_link: Complétées
-  my_contacts: "Mes Ami-e-s"
-  my_contacts_link: "mes ami-e-s"
-  my_dashboard: "Mon tableau de bord"
-  my_groups: "Mes Groupes"
-  my_groups_link: "Mes Groupes"
-  my_inbox_headline: "Ma Boite de Réception"
-  my_messages_headline: "Mes Messages"
-  my_networks: "Mes Réseaux"
-  my_networks_link: "mes réseaux"
-  my_pages: "Mes pages"
-  my_peers: "Mes Pairs"
-  my_peers_description: "utilisateurs inscrits dans au moins un de mes groupes"
-  my_peers_explain: "utilisateurs inscrits dans au moins un de mes groupes"
-  my_peers_link: "mes pairs"
-  my_pending_tasks_link: "En attente"
-  my_requests_headline: "Mes Demandes"
-  my_requests_link: "mes requêtes"
-  my_settings: "Paramètres pour %{user}"
-  my_social_activity_friends_tab: "Activité des Contacts"
-  my_social_activity_peers_tab: "Activité des Pairs"
-  my_status_heading: "Mon statut actuel"
-  my_tasks: Tâches
-  my_tasks_description: "Listes de tâches accessibles"
-  my_tasks_headline: "Mes tâches"
-  my_work_headline: "Mon Travail"
-  my_work_tab: "Mon Travail"
-  my_world_heading: "Mon Univers"
-  name: Nom
-  name_or_email_not_found: "\"%{name}\" ne correspond à aucun nom de personne ou de groupe et n'est pas une adresse mail valide."
-  network: Réseau
-  network_directory_link: "répertoire des réseaux"
-  network_initial_member: "Choisissez un groupe pour être le membre initial de ce réseau."
-  network_invite_info: "Écrivez les noms des groupes que vous désirez inviter à rejoindre ce réseau."
-  network_settings: "Paramètres Du Réseau"
-  networks: Réseaux
-  new_committee: "Nouvelle commission pour le groupe %{group_name}"
-  new_council: "Nouveau conseil pour le groupe %{group_name}"
-  new_group: "Nouveau groupe"
-  new_members: "Nouveaux membres"
-  new_network: "Nouveau réseau"
-  new_password: "Nouveau Mot de Passe"
-  new_people: "Nouvelles Personnes"
-  new_people_in_weeks: "nouvelles personnes des deux dernières semaines"
-  new_people_link: nouveaux
-  new_possibility_heading: "Nouvelle Possibilité"
-  next: Suivant
-  next_change: "Modification suivante"
-  no_change: "aucun changement"
-  no_committees: "pas de commission"
-  no_contacts_msg: "Vous n'avez aucun-e ami-e."
-  no_data_uploaded: "Aucune donnée téléchargée"
-  no_data_uploaded_label: "Aucune donnée téléchargée"
-  no_group_named: "Il n'existe pas de groupe nommé <b>%{name}</b>."
-  no_images_in_gallery: "Aucune image dans la Galerie"
-  no_members: "(aucun membre)"
-  no_peers_msg: "Vous n'avez aucun pair."
-  no_public_profiles: "Encore aucun profil public..."
-  no_search_results: "Aucun résultat"
-  no_tags: "aucun tag"
-  no_title_given: "(pas de titre donné)"
+  create_a_new_thing: Créer un-e %{thing}
+  create_thing: Créer %{thing}
+  created_by: Créée par
+  updated_by: Mise à jour par
+  created_by_user_on: créé à %{when} par %{user}
+  approve: approuver
+  reject: rejeter
+  pending: En attente
+  rejected: rejetées
+  approved: approuvées
+  saved: Sauvegardé-e
+  destroy: Détruire
+  thing_destroyed: '%{thing} détruit•e'
+  destroy_thing: Détruire %{thing}
+  delete_thing: Supprimer %{thing}
+  delete: Supprimer
+  delete_button: Supprimer
+  deleted: Supprimé-e
+  remove: Retirer
+  autocomplete:
+    placeholder:
+      enter_name_of_group_or_person: Indiquer le nom d'un groupe ou d'une personne
+      enter_name_of_group: Indiquer le nom d'un groupe
+      enter_name_of_person: Indiquer le nom d'une personne
+  image_count: Image %{number} de %{count}
+  image_count_total: '%{count} Images'
+  show_gallery: Afficher la galerie
+  edit_gallery_explaination: Ajouter de nouvelles images ou glisser les images pour les réordonner
+  edit_image: Modifier l'image
+  show_gallery_explaination: Cliquer sur la vignette pour voir l'image complète
+  add_images_or_zips: Ajouter des images ou une archive Zip
+  add_images_or_zips_explaination: Les archives Zip seront automatiquement décompressées et ajoutées à la galerie
+  confirm_image_delete: Voulez-vous vraiment supprimer cette image ? Cette action sera définitive.
+  no_title_given: (pas de titre donné)
+  add_images: Ajouter des images
+  edit_images: Modifier les images
+  upload_new_image: Téléverser une nouvelle image
+  type_your_messages_here: Écrivez votre message ici et validez avec la touche Entrée...
+  group_not_allowed_to_view_image_error: Le groupe qui possède cette page n'est pas autorisé à voir cette image.
+  add_comment: Ajouter un commentaire
+  image_title: 'Titre de l''image: %{title}'
+  upload_zip_file_link: Téléverser un fichier ZIP
+  add_images_to_gallery_link: Ajouter des images à la galerie
+  too_tall_image_error: L'image téléversée est trop grande ({{count}} pixels de haut maximum)
+  too_wide_image_error: L'image téléversée doit faire exactement {{count}} pixels de large
+  cant_detect_image_height_error: Ne peut déterminer la hauteur de l'image. Soit l'image est corrompue, soit le serveur a rencontré une erreur.
+  edit_image_header: Modifier l'image et le fichier audio
+  upload_images_and_zip_files_help: 'Optionnel: Sélectionner une image ou une archive Zip à téléverser'
+  close_and_reload_gallery: Fermer et recharger la galerie
+  audio_updated: Audio mis à jour
+  audio_selected: Audio sélectionné pour l'image
+  audio_updated_successfully: L'audio pour cette image a été mis à jour avec succès
+  audio_selected_successfully: Vous avez sélectionné une nouvelle piste audio pour cette image
+  audio_attached: Cette image a une piste audio associée, le chargement peut prendre un peu de temps.
+  search: Rechercher
+  thing_not_found: '%{thing} non trouvé-e'
+  no_things_found: '%{things} non trouvé-es.'
+  no_search_results: Aucun résultat
+  not_found: Non trouvé-e
+  see_all_link: Tout afficher
+  total: '%{count} au total'
+  all: Tout
   none: Aucun
-  not_a_favicon_image_error: "Les données téléchargées ne sont pas au format image favicon. Essayez des fichiers png ou gif."
-  not_allowed_to_respond_to_request: "%{user} n'est pas autorisé-e à %{command} la requête."
-  not_an_image_error: "Les données téléchargées ne sont pas une image. Essayez des fichiers png ou jpeg."
-  not_contact_of: "Vous n'êtes pas le contact de %{user}."
-  not_featured_content: "Contenu non important"
-  not_found: "Non Trouvé"
-  not_found_description: "désolé, nous ne pouvons trouver ce que vous cherchez."
-  not_set: "non déterminé"
-  notice_with_message: "avec le message %{message}"
-  notification_message: "Message de Notification"
-  notification_tab: Notifications
-  notify_contribution: "<b>Contributeurs précédents:</b> notifier les personnes qui ont déjà fait une <b>contribution</b> sur cette page."
-  notify_current_access: "<b>Accès actuels:</b> notifier les personnes ou les groupes qui ont actuellement accès à cette page."
-  notify_new_access: "<b>Nouveaux Accès:</b> partager cette page avec de nouvelles personnes ou de nouveaux groupes, et les notifier."
-  notify_no_access_error: "Désolé, \"%{name}\" n'a pas accès à cette page."
-  notify_page_link: "Envoyer Notification"
-  notify_success: "Vous avez envoyé des notifications avec succès."
-  off_topic: Hors-Sujet
-  offensive_behavior: "Contenu Offensant"
-  offensive_language: "Langage Grossier"
-  ok_button: OK
-  only_last_menber_can_delete_group: "Vous ne pouvez supprimer le groupe que si vous en êtes le dernier membre"
-  only_me: Moi
-  open: Ouvrir
-  open_group: "Ouvrir Groupe"
-  open_group_description: "Les personnes sont immédiatement inscrites dans le groupe - les requêtes n'ont pas besoin d'être approuvées"
-  optional_message: "message optionnel"
-  options: Options
-  or_image_url: "ou URL de l'image"
-  order_changed: "Arrangement modifié."
-  organization: organisation
-  organizational_role: "rôle organisationnel"
-  other: Autre
-  other_formats: "autres formats"
-  other_reason: "Autre Raison"
-  outgoing: Sortant
-  page: Page
-  page_access_admin: "Accès Complet"
-  page_access_edit: "Droit en Écriture "
-  page_access_none: "Pas d'Accès"
-  page_access_view: "Lecture Seule"
-  page_added_to_group: "Cette page sera ajoutée au/à la %{group_type} %{group_name}."
-  page_create_owner: "Propriétaire de la Page"
-  page_details: "Détails de la page"
-  page_details_link: "Détails %{page_class}"
-  page_group_collection: Collections
-  page_group_discussion: Discussions
-  page_group_event: Événements
-  page_group_media: Multimédia
-  page_group_media_audio: Audio
-  page_group_media_document: Documents
-  page_group_media_image: Images
-  page_group_media_video: Vidéos
-  page_group_planning: "Outils de Planification"
-  page_group_task: Tâches
-  page_group_text: "Texte et Discussions"
-  page_group_vote: "Votes et Enquêtes"
-  page_history_add_star: "%{user_name} a ajouté une étoile"
-  page_history_added_comment: "%{user_name} a ajouté un commentaire"
-  page_history_change_title: "%{user_name} a modifié le titre de la page"
-  page_history_deleted_page: "%{user_name} a supprimé la page"
-  page_history_destroyed_comment: "%{user_name} a détruit un commentaire"
-  page_history_details_change_title: "De: \"%{from}\" à : \"%{to}\""
-  page_history_granted_group_full_access: "%{user_name} a donné les accès complets au groupe %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_group_read_access: "%{user_name} a donné l'accès en lecture au groupe %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_group_write_access: "%{user_name} a donné l'accès en écriture au groupe %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_user_full_access: "%{user_name} a donné l'accès complet à l'utilisateur  %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_user_read_access: "%{user_name} a donné l'accès en lecture à l'utilisateur %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_user_write_access: "%{user_name} a donné l'accès en écriture à l'utilisateur %{object_name}"
-  page_history_mailer: "Modifiez vos paramètres de notification par mail ici: %{page_link}"
-  page_history_mailer_a_page_has_been_modified: "%{site_title} : Une page a été modifiée"
-  page_history_mailer_a_page_that_you_are_watching_has_been_modified_n_times: "Une page dont vous suivez les mises à jour a été modifiée %{histories_count} depuis la dernière notification, vous pouvez y accéder ici: "
-  page_history_mailer_a_page_you_are_watching: "Une page dont vous suivez les mises à jour a été modifiée, vous pouvez y accéder ici"
-  page_history_mailer_choose_turn_off_notifications: "Vous pouvez choisir de supprimer les notifications par mail, recevoir un résumé des modifications, ou recevoir un mail à chaque fois qu'une page est modifiée"
-  page_history_mailer_expire_link: "Le lien expirera dans %{expire_time}"
-  page_history_mailer_hello_user_name: "Bonjour %{user_name}"
-  page_history_make_private: "%{user_name} a décoché l'option qui rend la page publique"
-  page_history_make_public: "%{user_name} a rendu la page publique"
-  page_history_remove_star: "%{user_name} a retiré une étoile"
-  page_history_revoked_group_access: "%{user_name} a révoqué l'accès au groupe %{object_name}"
-  page_history_revoked_user_access: "%{user_name} a révoqué l'accès à l'utilisateur %{object_name}"
-  page_history_start_watching: "%{user_name} a mis en place un suivi de cette page"
-  page_history_stop_watching: "%{user_name} a arrêté de suivre cette page"
-  page_history_the_page_you_are_watching_description: "La page que vous suivez \"%{page_title}\" a été modifiée"
-  page_history_updated_comment: "%{user_name} a modifié un commentaire"
-  page_history_updated_content: "%{user_name} a modifié le contenu de la page"
-  page_history_user_created_page: "%{user_name} a créé la page"
-  page_is_not_static: "La page n'est pas statique"
-  page_list: "liste de page"
-  page_list_heading_created: créé
-  page_list_heading_created_by: "créé par"
-  page_list_heading_last_updated: "dernière modification"
-  page_list_heading_owner: propriétaire
-  page_list_heading_posts: messages
-  page_list_heading_stars: étoiles
-  page_list_heading_title: titre
-  page_list_heading_updated: "mis à jour le"
-  page_list_heading_updated_by: "mis à jour par"
-  page_locked_header: "page verrouillée"
-  page_name_description: "nom unique optionnel (utilisé pour créer l'URL de cette page)"
-  page_not_part_of_group: "Page ne faisant pas partie de ce groupe"
-  page_notice_message: "page envoyée par %{user} le %{date}"
-  page_owner_error: "Propriétaire de la page ne peut pas etre laissé en blanc"
-  page_owner_help: "Le propriétaire de la page est la personne ou le groupe qui a la responsabilité première de la page. Vous pouvez choisir vous-même, ou n'importe lequel de vos groupes."
-  page_with_message: "avec message"
-  pager: Pager
-  pages: Pages
-  pages_tab: Pages
+  or: ou
+  new: nouvel-le
+  modified: modifié-e
+  unknown: Inconnu
+  next: Suivant
+  previous: Précédent
   pagination_next: Suivant
   pagination_previous: Précédent
-  participant: Participant
-  participant_help: "<b>Participant</b> cet accès donne le pouvoir d'editer et de contribuer a cette page."
-  participants: Participants
-  participation: Participation
-  password: "Mot de passe"
-  password_confirmation: "Confirmation du Mot de Passe"
-  password_error_confirmation: "ne correspond pas à la vérification du mot de passe."
-  password_error_default: "n'est pas assez fort."
-  password_error_too_common: "n'est pas bon, il est basé sur un mot du dictionnaire."
-  password_error_too_short: "n'est pas bon, il est trop court."
-  password_error_too_similar: "n'est pas bon, il ne contient pas assez de caractères différents."
-  password_error_too_simple: "n'est pas bon, il est trop simple ou trop prévisible."
-  password_error_username: "n'est pas bon, il est basé sur votre nom d'utilisateur."
-  password_error_whitespace: "n'est pas bon, il n'est composé que d'espaces."
-  password_ok: "est OK."
-  password_reset: "réinitialisation du mot de passe"
-  password_reset_ok_text: "Votre mot de passe a été réinitialisé. Vous pouvez maintenant vous connecter avec votre nouveau mot de passe."
-  password_was_reset: "Votre mot de passe a été réinitialisé"
-  peers: Pairs
-  pending: "en attente"
-  pending_tasks: "tâches en cours"
+  see_more_link: Plus
+  see_less_link: Moins
+  list_things: Lister les %{things}
+  thing_was_sent:
+    one: '1 %{thing} a été envoyé-e pour %{recipient}.'
+    other: '%{count} %{thing} ont été envoyé-es'
+  thing_was_not_sent:
+    one: '%{thing} n''a pas pu être envoyé-e à %{recipient}.'
+    other: '%{count} %{thing} n''ont pu être envoyé-es.'
+  user: Utilisateur
+  users: Utilisateurs
   people: Utilisateurs
-  permission_denied: "Autorisation refusée"
-  permission_denied_description: "Vous n'avez pas les droits suffisants pour effectuer cette action."
-  permissions: Autorisations
-  personal: Personnel
-  personal_interests: "Intérêts personnels"
-  phone_numbers: "Numéros de téléphone"
-  photo: Photo
-  photo_credit: "Crédit photo"
-  post_message: "Ecrire un message"
-  prev_change: "Modification précédente"
-  preview: Aperçu
-  print_underlined_p: im<u>p</u>rimer
-  private: Privé
-  private_profile: "Profil Privé"
-  profile_last_login: "Dernière Connexion"
-  profile_member_since: "Membre Depuis"
-  profile_option_allow_peers: "Visible des pairs"
-  profile_option_may_pester: "Peut me harceler"
-  profile_option_may_request_contact: "Peut demander à être ami-e"
-  profile_option_may_request_membership: "Autorise les demandes pour rejoindre"
-  profile_option_may_see: "Profil visible"
-  profile_option_may_see_committees: "Afficher les commissions"
-  profile_option_may_see_contacts: "Afficher vos ami-e-s"
-  profile_option_may_see_groups: "Afficher les groupes membre"
-  profile_option_may_see_members: "Afficher les membres du groupe"
-  profile_option_may_see_networks: "Afficher ses réseaux"
-  profile_private_description: "Ce profil est privé et est uniquement visible de vos ami-e-s."
-  profile_public_description: |-
-      Ce profil est public et sera visible de tout visiteur de ce site.
-      Les informations que vous y mettez peuvent aussi être trouvées par les recherches des autres utilisateurs.
-      Soyez attentifs aux informations personnelles que vous ajoutez dans votre profil public.
-  profile_saved: "Votre profil est sauvegardé."
-  public: Public
-  public_checkbox: Public
-  public_checkbox_help: "Si coché, tout le monde peut voir cette page."
-  public_key: "Clé Publique"
-  public_profile: "Profil Public"
-  ranked_vote_instructions: |-
-      Glisser les objets dans la liste suivante pour les ordonner du préféré en haut au moins apprécié en bas.
-      Quand vous avez fini, cliquez sur confirmer pour enregistrer votre choix.
-  ranked_vote_page_description: "Créer une liste de propositions à classer par ordre de préférence."
-  ranked_vote_page_display: "Vote par Classement"
-  rate_many_page_description: "Créer une liste de choix à approuver ou infirmer."
-  rate_many_page_display: "Vote d'Approbation"
-  reactivate_button: Réactiver!
-  read: lire
-  recent_activity: "Activité récente"
-  recent_contributions: "Contributions récentes"
-  recent_member_group_pages: "Pages Récentes des Membres de vos Groupes dans %{network}"
-  recent_network_pages: "Pages Récentes du Réseau"
-  recent_pages: "Pages récentes"
-  recent_wall_posts: "Messages Récents sur le Mur"
-  recently_active_groups: "Derniers Groupes Actifs"
-  recently_active_members: "Derniers Membres Actifs"
-  recently_created: "Récemment créé"
-  recipient_tip: "Séparez les destinataires par des virgules, des espaces ou de nouvelles lignes."
+  person: Personne
+  name: Nom
   recipients: Destinataires
-  redirect_to_foreign_domain: "Vous essayez de rediriger vers un autre domaine (%{url}) après votre connexion. Pour des raisons de sécurité, nous avons supprimé ce paramètre de l'URL."
-  regenerate: "régénérer les vignettes"
-  reject: rejeter
-  reject_button: Rejeter
-  rejected: rejetées
-  remove: retirer
-  remove_contact_confirmation: "Voulez-vous vraiment ne plus être ami-e avec %{user} ?"
-  remove_contact_info: "Si vous retirez quelqu'un de la liste de vos ami-e-s, vous ne serez plus en mesure de voir quand il-le est connecté-e, ni de voir son profil complet. De même, le/la retirer de vos ami-e-s fera que vous serez également retiré-e de la liste de ses ami-e-s."
-  remove_friend_link: "Retirer De Mes Ami-e-s"
-  remove_from_gallery: "Retirer de la galerie"
-  remove_from_inbox: "Retirer de la boite de réception"
-  remove_last_access_error: "Vous ne pouvez supprimer votre dernier accès à cette page."
-  remove_star_link: "Retirer l'étoile (%{star_count})"
-  removing_image: "Retirer l'image..."
-  request_friend_link: "Ajouter À Mes Ami-e-s"
-  request_join_group_link: "Demande pour Rejoindre %{group_type}"
-  request_status: "Cette demande a été %{status} par %{user} à %{time}"
-  request_to_friend_description: "%{user} aimerait être l'ami-e de %{other_user}"
-  request_to_join_our_network_description: "Le groupe %{group} a été invité à rejoindre le réseau %{network}"
-  request_to_join_us_description: "%{user} a été invité à rejoindre %{group}"
-  request_to_join_us_via_email_description: "%{email} a été invité à rejoindre %{group}"
-  request_to_join_you_description: "%{user} a demandé à rejoindre %{group}"
-  request_to_join_your_network_description: "%{group} a demandé à rejoindre le réseau %{network}"
-  requested_forgot_password: "Vous avez demandé une modification du mot de passe"
-  requests: Requêtes
-  requests_from_me: "Requêtes de ma part"
-  requests_to_me: "Requêtes à mon intention"
-  required: (requis)
-  reset_password: "Réinitialiser le mot de passe"
-  reset_password_email_sent: "Un mail contenant les instructions de réinitialisation du mot de passe vous a été envoyé."
-  reset_password_mail_greeting: "%{user}, votre mot de passe a été réinitialisé à votre demande."
-  reset_password_mail_warning: "Si vous n'avez pas demandé à réinitialiser votre mot de passe, merci de nous contacter."
-  reset_password_text: "Bonjour, %{user}. Si vous avez oublié votre mot de passe pour vous connecter, vous pouvez en définir un ici."
-  return_link: Retour
-  rss_feed: "Flux RSS"
-  saturday: Samedi
-  save_button: Sauvegarder
-  save_changes: "Sauvegarder les modifications"
-  save_or_cancel_edit_lock_wiki_error: "Vous avez verrouillé ce wiki. Les autres utilisateurs ne pourront l'éditer tant que vous n'aurez pas cliqué sur %{save_button} ou sur %{cancel_button} pour finir l'édition."
-  save_survey_button: "Sauvegarder l'enquête"
-  saved_new_order: "Nouvel arrangement enregistré !"
-  saving_your_changes: "Sauvegarde de vos modifications..."
-  say_message_button: Parle
-  school: École
-  search: Rechercher
-  search_headline: Recherche
-  see_all_link: "Tout afficher"
-  see_more_link: Plus
-  see_tips_to_get_started: "Voir les Trucs pour bien commencer"
-  select_image_file: "Sélectionner le fichier image"
-  send_button: Envoyer
-  send_invites: "Envoyer des Invitations"
-  send_invites_button: "Envoyer des Invitations"
-  send_invites_headline: "Envoyer des invitations à rejoindre %{group}"
-  send_message_link: "Envoyer un message"
-  separate_tags: "Séparer les étiquettes par une virgule."
-  set_status_button: "Rafraichir Le Statut"
-  set_status_messsage: "Que faites-vous actuellement ?"
-  settings: Paramètres
+  recipient: Destinataire
+  owner: Propriétaire
+  created_by_entity: Créé-e par %{entity}
+  approved_by_entity: Approuvé-e par %{entity}
+  rejected_by_entity: Rejetée par %{entity}
+  contacts: Contacts
+  friends: Contacts
+  member_groups_of_network: Groupes membres
+  peers: Pairs
+  me: Moi
+  back: Retour
   share: Partager
-  share_already_exists_error: "\"%{name}\" a déjà accès à cette page."
-  share_button: Partager
-  share_page_email: "Envoyer une notification par mail"
-  share_page_link: "Partager %{page_class}"
-  share_page_message: "Envoyer un message (optionnel)"
-  share_page_options: "Choisir les options"
-  share_page_recipients: "Partager Cette %{page_class} Avec "
-  share_page_recipients_results: "Cette %{page_class} sera partagée avec"
-  share_page_recipients_sections: "Choisissez parmi vos groupes ou amis"
-  share_page_recipients_selection: "Faites votre choix"
-  share_pester_error: "Désolé, vous n'êtes pas autorisé à partager avec \"%{name}\"."
-  sharing_help: "Optionnel. Vous pouvez partager cette page avec plusieurs destinataires (utilisat-rice-eur-s ou groupes)."
-  show_gallery: "Montrer la Galerie"
-  signup_button: S'inscrire
-  signup_confirm_password: "Confirmation du mot de passe"
-  signup_email: "Votre Mail"
-  signup_email_info: "Optionnel: utilisé si vous oubliez votre mot de passe"
-  signup_info: "Choisissez votre nom d'utilisateur et votre mot de passe avant de cliquer sur \"%{sign_up}\""
-  signup_link: "Besoin d'un nouveau compte ?"
-  signup_login_name: "Votre nom d'utilisateur"
-  signup_password: "Votre mot de passe"
-  signup_success: "Enregistrement réussi"
-  signup_success_message: "Merci de votre inscription !"
-  signup_title: "Créez votre compte"
-  slideshow_delay_input: "Mettre à jour toutes les %{input_field} secondes"
-  small: petit
-  social_change_interests: "Intérêts pour la transformation sociale"
-  starred: étoilé
-  state: état
+  contributed: Contribution
+  profile: Profil
+  content: Contenu
+  comments: Commentaires
   statistics: Statistiques
-  status_pending: "en attente"
-  status_resolved: résolu
-  subject: sujet
-  subject_must_not_be_empty: "Le sujet ne doit pas être vide"
-  successful_undelete_image: "Récupération de l'image réussie"
-  successfully_removed_image: "Image retirée ! (%{undo_link})"
   summary: Sommaire
-  summary_help: "Optionnel. Le sommaire est une phrase ou un paragraphe qui décrit brièvement le contenu de cette page."
-  sunday: Dimanche
-  survey_edit_tab: "Définition de l'enquête"
-  survey_list_all_tab: "Lister les Réponses"
-  survey_may_rate: "Possibilité d'évaluation des réponses ?"
-  survey_may_see_ratings: "Possibilité de voir les réponses ?"
-  survey_may_see_responses: "Possibilité de voir les réponses ?"
-  survey_my_response_tab: "Ma réponse"
-  survey_page_description: "Créer une série de questions à répondre."
-  survey_page_display: Enquête
-  survey_questions: Questions
-  survey_rate_responses_tab: "Évaluer les réponses"
-  survey_rate_this_response_heading: "Évaluer cette réponse"
-  survey_rating_enabled: "Activer l'évaluation des réponses ?"
-  survey_response_by: "Réponse de %{login}"
-  survey_responses_enabled: "Autoriser de nouvelles réponses ? Si coché, les utilisateurs peuvent répondre à l'enquête. Décocher pour clore l'enquête."
-  survey_take_tab: "Répondre à l'enquête"
-  survey_your_rating_heading: "Votre évaluation de cette réponse"
-  tags: Étiquettes
-  tags_help: "Optionnel. Utilisez comme étiquette quelques mots qui décrivent cette page."
-  task_list_page_description: "Créer une liste de choses à faire et à assigner à vous-même ou à d'autres."
-  task_list_page_display: "Liste de Tâches"
-  tasks: Tâches
-  thing_not_found: "%{thing} non trouvé-e"
-  thing_settings: "Paramètres %{thing}"
-  this_is_committee: "Cette commission fait partie de %{parent_group}."
-  this_is_coordinating: "C'est le <strong>conseil de coordination</strong> de %{parent_group}."
-  thursday: Jeudi
-  time_zone: "Fuseau Horaire"
+  private: Privé
+  public: Public
+  options: Options
+  permissions: Autorisations
+  notification: Notification
+  notice: En attente
+  notices: En attente
+  dismiss: Évacuer
+  locale: Localisation
+  description: Description
+  details: Détails
+  invite: Inviter
+  membership: Adhésion
+  visibility: Qui peut voir...
+  administration: Administration
+  settings: Paramètres
+  messages: Messages
+  page: Page
   title: Titre
-  title_help: "Obligatoire. Le titre est utilisé pour identifier cette page."
-  to: à
-  toggle_selection: "Inverser La Sélection"
-  top_rated: "Meilleur classement"
-  trash: Poubelle
-  trash_description: "La poubelle est l'endroit où se trouvent toutes vos pages supprimées. Vous pouvez récupérer une page en cliquant %{undelete} ou la détruire définitivement en cliquant %{destroy}."
-  try_again: "Essayer encore"
-  tuesday: Mardi
-  type_your_messages_here: "Écrivez votre message ici et validez avec la touche Entrée..."
-  typing: écrit
+  body: Corps
+  text_message: Message textuel
+  print: Imprimer
+  show: Montrer
+  hide: Masquer
+  display: Afficher
+  message: message
+  private_message_notice: Notification de message privé
+  visits: Visites
+  group: Groupe
+  groups: Groupes
+  organization: organisation
+  organizations: Organisations
+  network: Réseau
+  networks: Réseaux
+  committee: Commission
+  committees: Commissions
+  council: Conseil
+  councils: Conseils
+  members: Membres
+  structure: Structure
+  group_creation_info: 'Il y a quatre types d''organisation:'
+  group_description: Les groupes sont des organisations autonomes qui ont des personnes comme membres.
+  network_description: Les réseaux sont des organisations qui peuvent avoir des groupes comme membres. Un réseau peut être utilisé comme une fédération de multiples groupes, ou bien comme lieu de collaboration entre deux groupes.
+  committee_description: Les commissions sont des organisations dans un groupe ou un réseau. Une commission est entièrement subordonnée au groupe ou au réseau dont elle fait partie.
+  council_description: Les conseils sont des organisations avec des pouvoir administratifs particuliers. Tous les groupes ou réseaux peuvent avoir un conseil. Si c'est le cas, les membres de ce conseil auront le pouvoir sur le réseau ou le groupe.
+  council_description_details: Par défaut, tous ses membres peuvent modifier le %{group}. Pour restreindre les pouvoirs administratifs à certains membres, créer un conseil et y ajouter ces membres.
+  committee_choose_group: 'Choisir un groupe pour cette commission:'
+  network_committees_may_not_join_networks: Les commissions des autres réseaux ne peuvent se joindre.
+  networks_may_not_join_networks: Les réseaux ne peuvent se joindre à d'autres réseaux.
+  may_request_membership_description: Un lien "Rejoindre %{group}" apparaîtra sur la page de votre groupe. Cela enverra une demande d'inscription au groupe qui pourra être acceptée ou rejetée.
+  open_group: Ouvrir %{group}
+  open_group_description: Les personnes sont immédiatement inscrites dans le %{group} - les requêtes n'ont pas besoin d'être approuvées
+  membership_requests: Demandes d'adhésion
+  group_membership_count: '%{count} Membres'
+  membership_exists_error: Une inscription existe déjà pour %{member}
+  membership_destroy_confirm_message: Êtes-vous certain•e de vouloir retirer '%{entity}' de %{group} ?
+  group_invite_subject: Invitation à rejoindre le groupe "%{group}"
+  group_invite_email: "%{from_user} vous a invité•e à rejoindre le groupe \"%{group}\". Si vous souhaitez rejoindre ce groupe, cliquez ici:\n\n %{accept_invite_link}\n\nLa page d'accueil du groupe peut être trouvée ici:\n\n %{group_home_link}\n\nSi vous ne souhaitez pas rejoindre ce groupe, ignorez simplement ce mail."
+  group_destroyed_subject: 'L''organisation %{group} a été supprimée par %{user}!'
+  group_destroyed_email: 'L''organisation %{group} a été détruite !'
+  group_wiki: Wiki principal
+  create_public_group_wiki: Public
+  create_private_group_wiki: Privé
+  public_group_wiki: Public
+  private_group_wiki: Privé
+  group_publicly_visible: 'Publier %{group} '
+  committee_publicly_visible: Publier les commissions
+  networks_publicly_visible: Rendre les réseaux visibles publiquement
+  allow_membership_requests: Autoriser les demandes de membre
+  group_successfully_created: Le groupe est créé avec succès.
+  group_publicly_visible_description: 'Le groupe apparaît dans le répertoire public. Son <i>profil</i> est visible de toutes et tous à l''adresse %{domain}/yourgroupname.'
+  committee_publicly_visible_description: Les commissions sont visibles aux non-membres à l'adresse %{domain}/yourgroupname
+  networks_publicly_visible_description: Les réseaux sont visibles aux non-membres à l'adresse %{domain}/yourgroupname
+  group_members_publicly_visible: Afficher publiquement les membres du groupe
+  group_members_publicly_visible_description: Les membres sont visibles aux non-membres à l'adresse %{domain}/yourgroupname. De même, le nom du groupe sera affiché sur le profil de chaque membre (%{domain}/username)
+  members_may_edit_wiki: Tous les membres peuvent éditer le wiki
+  members_may_edit_wiki_description: Si décochée, seuls les membres du conseil peuvent éditer le wiki principal.
+  rss_feed: Flux RSS
+  group_language: La langue principale de ce %{group}.
+  my_networks: Mes Réseaux
+  my_groups: Mes groupes
+  basic_settings: Parametres
+  send_invites: Envoyer des invitations
+  view_requests: Voir les Demandes
+  add_members_to_committee: Ajouter des membres du groupe à cette commission
+  join_group_link: Rejoindre %{group_type}
+  leave_group_link: Quitter le %{group_type}
+  leave_group_confirmation: Êtes-vous certain•e de vouloir quitter cette organisation ?
+  request_join_group_link: Demande d'inscription à %{group_type}
+  request_exists: Votre demande d'adhésion est en attente d'approbation.
+  join_group_confirmation: Êtes-vous certain•e de vouloir rejoindre cette organisation ?
+  link_name_description: C'est ce nom qui sera utilisé pour identifier ce groupe dans les liens et les URLs. Il ne doit contenir que des caractères alphanumériques non accentués, sans espace.
+  descriptive_name_for_display: Un nom explicite utilisé pour l'affichage
+  this_is_committee: Cette commission fait partie de %{parent_group}.
+  network_initial_member: Choisissez un groupe comme membre initial de ce réseau.
+  my_dashboard: Mon tableau de bord
+  uploaded_image_cropped: Les images téléversées seront réduites à un carré de 96 pixels de côté.
+  select_image_file: Sélectionner le fichier image
+  or_image_url: ou URL de l'image
+  upload_image_link: Téléverser une image
+  save_changes: Sauvegarder les modifications
+  username: Nom d'utilisateur
+  display_name: Nom affiché
+  email: Mail
+  language: Langue
+  time_zone: Fuseau Horaire
+  do_you_want_to_receive_email_notifications: Voulez-vous recevoir des notifications par mail sur les modifications des pages que vous 'surveillez' ?
+  send_message_link: Envoyer un message
+  messages_with: 'Conversation avec '
+  message_to_self_error: Ne peut parler à soi-même
+  message_you_wrote_caption: 'Vous avez écrit:'
+  message_user_wrote_caption: '%{user} a écrit:'
+  unread_private_message: Vous avez un message privé non lu de %{user}
+  menu_me: Moi
+  menu_groups: Groupes
+  menu_home: Accueil
+  menu_chat: Salon de Discussion
+  menu_people: Autrui
+  menu_networks: Réseaux
+  menu_link_logout: Déconnexion
+  menu_admin: Administrer
+  account_settings: Paramètres du compte
+  back_to_page: Retour à la page
+  back_to_group: Revenir au groupe
+  pages: Pages
+  recent_pages: Pages récentes
+  my_pages: Mes pages
+  properties: Propriétés
+  popular_pages: Pages populaires
+  advanced: Avancé
+  access: Accès
+  active_filters: Filtres actifs
+  all_pages: Toutes les pages
+  created_by_me: Créé
+  created_by_user: Créé•e par %{user}
+  created_by_user_description: Rechercher les pages créées par une personne en particulier.
+  created_by_dotdotdot: Créé•e par...
+  starred_by_me: Étoilé
+  starred_by_user: Étoilé•e par %{user}
+  watched_by_me: Suivie
+  watched_by_user: Suivie par %{user}
+  edited_by_me: Édité
+  edited_by_user: Édité•e par %{user}
+  owned_by_me: possède
+  owned_by_user: Possédé•e par %{user}
+  most_active: Les plus actifs
+  most_stars: Le Plus d'Étoiles
+  most_viewed: Les plus vus
+  filter_user_description: Rechercher les pages accessibles à une personne en particulier.
+  filter_group_description: Rechercher les pages accessibles à un groupe en particulier.
+  starred: Étoilé
+  viewed: Vu
+  edited: Édité
+  type: Type
+  all_page_types: Tous les types de pages
+  edit_title: modifier le titre
+  data_for_page_missing: Le contenu pour cette page est manquant.
+  no_change: aucun changement
+  updated: Mise à jour
+  created: créé
+  unread: marquer comme non lu
+  read: lu
+  page_name_description: nom unique optionnel (utilisé pour créer l'URL de cette page)
+  filter_tag_description: Rechercher les pages avec une étiquette en particulier.
+  page_notice: Notification de page
+  email_notice_subject: Jetez un œil à la page "%{title}"
+  email_notice_hello_with_message: 'Bonjour, %{from} vous a envoyé une page web avec le message suivant : %{message}'
+  email_notice_hello: Bonjour, %{from} vous a envoyé une page web.
+  email_notice_access: 'Vous pouvez accéder à cette page ici :'
+  email_link_expires: Ce lien expirera dans %{days} jours.
+  page_notice_title: <user>%{from}</user> vous a envoyé la page "%{page_title}"
+  page_notice_title_with_message: '<user>%{from}</user> vous a envoyé la page "%{page_title}" avec le message:'
+  watch_checkbox: Suivre les mises à jour
+  add_star_link: Ajouter une étoile (%{star_count})
+  remove_star_link: Retirer l'étoile (%{star_count})
+  public_checkbox: Public
+  public_checkbox_help: Si coché, tout le monde peut voir cette page.
+  page_details_link: 'Détails de la %{page_class}'
+  delete_page_link: Supprimer la %{page_class}
+  destroy_page_via_shred: Détruire définitivement
+  destroy_page_via_shred_info: Ceci supprimera définitivement la page. Cette action ne peut être annulée.
+  destroy_page_via_trash: Déplacer à la Poubelle
+  destroy_page_via_trash_info: Ceci déplacera la page dans la poubelle, d'où elle pourra être récupérée si nécessaire.
   undelete_from_trash: Récupérer
-  unfeature_button: "Supprimer l'importance !"
-  unknown: Inconnu
-  unread: "marquer comme non lu"
-  updated: "mis à jour"
-  upload: Télécharger
-  upload_file_help: "Obligatoire. Choisissez un fichier à envoyer sur cette page."
-  upload_image: "Télécharger une image"
-  upload_image_help: "Optionnel. Choisissez une première image à envoyer sur cette page."
-  upload_images_link: Télécharger
-  upload_new_image: "télécharger une nouvelle image"
-  upload_zip_file_help: "Optionnel. Choisissez un fichier ZIP (une collection d'images) à envoyer sur cette page."
-  upload_zip_file_link: "Télécharger un Fichier ZIP"
-  uploaded_image_cropped: "Les images téléchargées seront réduites à un carré de 96 pixels de côté."
-  usage_agreement_heading: "Condition d'utilisation"
-  usage_agreement_required: "L'acceptation des conditions d'utilisation est nécessaire"
-  user: Utilisateur
-  user_or_group_name: "Utilisateur ou nom de groupe"
-  user_profile_description_allow_peers: "Si coché, les personnes avec qui vous partagez un groupe seront en mesure de voir votre profil privé."
-  user_profile_description_may_pester: "Autoriser autrui à partager du contenu avec vous et à vous envoyer des invitations."
-  user_profile_description_may_request_contact: "Autoriser autrui à vous inviter comme ami-e."
-  user_profile_description_may_see: "Si coché, les informations du profil seront visibles. Sinon, votre profil sera entièrement caché."
-  user_profile_description_may_see_contacts: "Autoriser autrui à voir votre liste d'ami-e-s."
-  user_profile_description_may_see_groups: "Autoriser autrui à voir les groupes dont vous êtes membres."
-  username: "Nom d'utilisateur"
-  users: Utilisateurs
-  users_wall: "Mur de %{user}"
-  users_world: "Monde de %{user}"
-  version_doesnt_exist: "Il n'y a pas de version %{version}"
-  version_number: "version %{version}"
-  versions: Versions
+  participation: Participations
+  information: Informations
+  remove_access_error: L'accès à cette page ne peut être retiré. Vous ne pouvez retirer les accès complets ou un accès qui vous est nécessaire pour administrer la page.
+  edit_tags_link: Modifier
+  edit_attachments_link: Modifier
+  attachments: Fichiers joints
+  edit_attachments: Modifier les fichiers joints
+  current_attachments: Pièces jointes actuelles
+  add_new_attachment: Joindre un nouveau fichier
+  use_radio_buttons_to_select_page_cover: Utiliser les boutons radio pour sélectionner la couverture de la page
+  page_access_admin: Accès Complet
+  page_access_edit: 'Droit en Écriture '
+  page_access_none: Pas d'Accès
+  page_access_view: Lecture seule
+  share_page_link: Partager la %{page_class}
+  share_page_recipients: 'Partager cette %{page_class} avec '
+  notify_page_link: Envoyer une notification
+  notify_contribution: <b>Contributeurs précédents:</b> notifier les personnes qui ont déjà fait une <b>contribution</b> sur cette page.
+  notify_current_access: <b>Accès actuels:</b> notifier les personnes ou les groupes qui ont actuellement accès à cette page.
+  notification_message: Message de Notification
+  send_only_with_encryption: N'envoyer que si le chiffrement est possible
+  share_send_notification: Envoyer une notification
+  send_email: Envoyer un courriel
+  share_include_message: Ajouter un message personnalisé
+  shared_page_success: Vous avez partagé cette page avec succès.
+  notify_success: Vous avez envoyé des notifications avec succès.
+  share_grant_required_error: '%{name} n''est pas autorisé•e à voir cette page. Un accès lui est nécessaire auparavant pour ce faire.'
+  share_permission_denied_error: Vous n'êtes pas autorisé•e à modifier les permissions d'accès de cette page.
+  notify_no_access_error: Désolé, "%{name}" n'a pas accès à cette page.
+  share_already_exists_error: '"%{name}" a déjà accès à cette page.'
+  share_pester_error: Désolé, vous n'êtes pas autorisé-e à partager avec "%{name}".
+  name_or_email_not_found: '"%{name}" ne correspond à aucun nom de personne ou de groupe et n''est pas une adresse mail valide.'
+  contribute_content_link: Créer une Page
+  page_create_owner: Propriétaire de la Page
+  create_page: Créer une Page
+  only_me: Moi
+  page_added_to_group: Cette page sera ajoutée à l'organisation %{group_name}.
+  additional_page_access: Accès additionnel
+  page_owner_error: Propriétaire de la page ne peut pas être laissé en blanc
+  action: action
+  page_history_add_star: '%{user_name} a ajouté une étoile'
+  page_history_added_comment: '%{user_name} a ajouté un commentaire'
+  page_history_change_title: '%{user_name} a modifié le titre de la page'
+  page_history_deleted_page: '%{user_name} a supprimé la page'
+  page_history_destroyed_comment: '%{user_name} a détruit un commentaire'
+  page_history_details_change_title: 'De: "%{from}" à : "%{to}"'
+  page_history_granted_group_full_access: '%{user_name} a donné les accès complets au groupe %{item_name}'
+  page_history_granted_group_read_access: '%{user_name} a donné l''accès en lecture au groupe %{item_name}'
+  page_history_granted_group_write_access: '%{user_name} a donné l''accès en écriture au groupe %{item_name}'
+  page_history_granted_user_full_access: '%{user_name} a donné l''accès complet à l''utilisateur  %{item_name}'
+  page_history_granted_user_read_access: '%{user_name} a donné l''accès en lecture à l''utilisateur %{item_name}'
+  page_history_granted_user_write_access: '%{user_name} a donné l''accès en écriture à l''utilisateur %{item_name}'
+  page_history_make_private: '%{user_name} a décoché l''option qui rend la page publique'
+  page_history_make_public: '%{user_name} a rendu la page publique'
+  page_history_remove_star: '%{user_name} a retiré une étoile'
+  page_history_revoked_group_access: '%{user_name} a révoqué l''accès au groupe %{item_name}'
+  page_history_revoked_user_access: '%{user_name} a révoqué l''accès à l''utilisateur %{item_name}'
+  page_history_start_watching: '%{user_name} a mis en place un suivi de cette page'
+  page_history_stop_watching: '%{user_name} a arrêté de suivre cette page'
+  page_history_updated_comment: '%{user_name} a modifié un commentaire'
+  page_history_updated_content: '%{user_name} a modifié le contenu de la page'
+  page_history_user_created_page: '%{user_name} a créé la page'
+  page_history_mailer_hello_user_name: Bonjour %{user_name}
+  page_history_mailer: 'Modifiez vos paramètres de notification par mail ici: %{page_link}'
+  page_history_mailer_a_page_has_been_modified: '%{site_title} : Une page a été modifiée'
+  page_history_mailer_a_page_that_you_are_watching_has_been_modified_n_times: 'Une page dont vous suivez les mises à jour a été modifiée %{histories_count} depuis la dernière notification, vous pouvez y accéder ici: '
+  page_history_mailer_a_page_you_are_watching: Une page dont vous suivez les mises à jour a été modifiée, vous pouvez y accéder ici
+  page_history_the_page_you_are_watching_description: La page que vous suivez "%{page_title}" a été modifiée
+  page_history_mailer_expire_link: Le lien expirera dans %{expire_time}
+  page_history_mailer_choose_turn_off_notifications: Vous pouvez choisir de supprimer les notifications par mail, recevoir un résumé des modifications, ou recevoir un mail à chaque fois qu'une page est modifiée
+  wiki_page_description: Créer un document texte modifiable.
+  wiki_page_display: Page Wiki
+  gallery_description: Envoyer des images ou organiser les images existantes.
+  gallery_display: Galerie
+  asset_page_description: Envoyer une image, un document, une présentation, ou tout autre fichier.
+  asset_page_display: Fichier
+  select_file_to_upload: Choisir un fichier à téléverser
+  discussion_page_description: Discuter d'un sujet particulier avec des groupes ou d'autres personnes.
+  discussion_page_display: Discussion de groupe
+  ranked_vote_page_description: Créer une liste de propositions à classer par ordre de préférence.
+  ranked_vote_page_display: Vote par Classement
+  survey_page_display: Enquête
+  rate_many_page_description: Créer une liste de choix à approuver ou infirmer.
+  rate_many_page_display: Vote d'Approbation
+  task_list_page_description: Créer une liste de choses à faire et à assigner à vous-même ou à d'autres.
+  task_list_page_display: Liste de Tâches
+  page_group_vote: Votes et Enquêtes
+  page_group_text: Texte et Discussions
+  page_group_media: Multimédia
+  page_group_planning: Outils de Planification
+  pending_tasks: tâches en cours
+  completed_tasks: Tâches accomplies
+  no_pending_tasks: Aucune tâche en cours
+  no_completed_tasks: Aucune tâche accomplie
+  add_task: Ajouter une tâche
+  assign_to: Confier à
+  permissions_key: Clé
+  public_description: Tout le monde sur l'Internet
+  peers_description: Les membres de vos groupes
+  friends_description: Vos ami•es
+  may_view_label: mon profil ?
+  may_view_description: Si non cochées, votre profil sera complètement caché.
+  may_see_contacts_label: mes contacts ?
+  may_see_contacts_description: Déterminer qui peut voir qui sont vos contacts.
+  may_see_groups_label: mes groupes ?
+  may_see_groups_description: Déterminer qui peut voir les groupes dont vous faites partie.
+  may_pester_label: Partager avec moi ?
+  may_pester_description: Choisir qui peut vous envoyer des messages, des pages et des invitations.
+  may_request_contact_label: Contacter ?
+  may_request_contact_description: Choisir qui peut demander à être en contact avec vous.
+  sharing_and_requests: Partages et requêtes
+  view_profile: Voir le profil
+  profile_member_since: Membre Depuis
+  home: Accueil
+  banner: Bannière
+  banner_info: La taille optimale est 872 x 100 pixels
+  organizational_role: rôle organisationnel
+  phone_number: Numéro de téléphone
+  email_addresses: Adresses Mail
+  post_message: Ecrire un message
+  request_friend_link: Ajouter à mes contacts
+  remove_friend_link: Retirer de mes contacts
+  edit_profile_link: Modifier le Profil
+  profile_saved: Votre profil est sauvegardé.
+  requests: Requêtes
+  request: Requêtes
+  incoming: Entrant
+  outgoing: Sortant
+  request_pending: '%{request} est en attente'
+  not_allowed_to_respond_to_request: '%{user} n''est pas autorisé-e à %{command} la requête.'
+  try_again: Essayer encore
+  send_request_button: Envoyer une requête
+  send_invites_button: Envoyer des invitations
+  all_requests: Toutes Les Demandes
+  activerecord:
+    models:
+      request_to_friend: Demande de mise en contact
+      request_to_join_our_network:
+        one: Invitation à adhérer
+        other: Invitations à adhérer
+      request_to_destroy_our_group: Demande de destruction de groupe
+      request_to_join_us:
+        one: Invitation à adhérer
+        other: Invitations à adhérer
+      request_to_join_us_via_email:
+        one: Invitation à adhérer
+        other: Invitations à adhérer
+      request_to_join_you: Demande d'inscription
+      request_to_join_your_network: Demande d'inscription
+      request_to_create_council: Demande de création de conseil
+      request_to_remove_user: Demande de désinscription
+  request_to_friend: Demander à être en contact
+  request_to_friend_short: '%{user} peut-il ou peut-elle être mise en contact avec %{other_user} ?'
+  request_to_friend_description: '%{user} aimerait être en contact avec %{other_user}'
+  request_to_destroy_our_group: Demander à détruire le groupe
+  request_to_join_our_network_short: '%{group} peut-il rejoindre %{network} ?'
+  request_to_join_our_network_description: Le groupe %{group} a été invité à rejoindre le réseau %{network}.
+  request_to_join_us:
+    one: Invitation à adhérer
+    other: Invitations à adhérer
+  request_to_join_us_short: '%{user} peut-il ou peut-elle rejoindre %{group} ?'
+  request_to_join_us_description: '%{user} a été invité•e à rejoindre %{group}'
+  request_to_join_us_via_email:
+    one: Invitation à adhérer
+    other: Invitations à adhérer
+  request_to_join_us_via_email_short: '%{email} peut-il ou peut-elle rejoindre %{group} ?'
+  request_to_join_us_via_email_description: L'adresse mail %{email} a été invitée à rejoindre %{group}
+  request_to_join_you: Demander inscription
+  request_to_join_you_short: '%{user} peut-il ou peut-elle rejoindre %{group} ?'
+  request_to_join_you_description: '%{user} a demandé à rejoindre le groupe %{group}.'
+  request_to_join_your_network: Demander à adhérer
+  request_to_join_your_network_short: '%{group} peut-il rejoindre %{network} ? '
+  request_to_join_your_network_description: Le groupe %{group} a demandé à rejoindre le réseau %{network}.
+  request_to_destroy_our_group_short: '%{group} doit-il être détruit ?'
+  request_to_destroy_our_group_description: '%{user} a proposé de détruire l''organisation %{group}.'
+  request_to_create_council: Demander à créer un conseil
+  request_to_create_council_short: '%{group} doit-il avoir un conseil ?'
+  request_to_create_council_description: '%{user} a proposé de créer un conseil pour l''organisation %{group}.'
+  request_to_remove_user: Demander à retirer un membre
+  request_to_remove_user_short: '%{member} doit-il ou doit-elle être retirée de %{group} ?'
+  request_to_remove_user_description: '%{user} a proposé de retirer %{member} de l''organisation %{group}.'
+  invite_info: Entrez la liste des identifiants ou des adresses mail des personnes que vous voulez inviter à rejoindre cette organisation.
+  invite_error_redeemed: L'invitation a déjà été utilisée.
+  invite_error_already_member: Vous êtes déjà membre de ce groupe.
+  request_exists_error: La demande existe déjà pour %{recipient}
+  network_invite_info: Écrivez les noms des groupes que vous désirez inviter à rejoindre ce réseau.
+  recipient_tip: Séparez les destinataires par des virgules, des espaces ou de nouvelles lignes.
+  you_are_invited: Vous êtes invité•e à rejoindre.
+  friend_request_message_label: Précisez à %{user} pourquoi vous voulez être en contact.
+  friend_remove_confirmation: Êtes-vous certain•e de ne plus vouloir être en contact avec %{user} ?
+  place: place
+  icon: Icone
+  file: Fichier
+  files: Fichiers
+  photo: Photo
+  caption: légende
+  photo_credit: Crédit photo
   video_embed: Embed
-  video_embed_code_prompt: "Code importé depuis une source vidéo extérieure."
-  video_service_is_not_supported: "n'est pas supporté (actuellement seulement youtube, google video, blip.tv et vimeo)"
-  view_all: "Tout Voir"
-  view_requests: "Voir les Demandes"
-  view_slideshow: "Voir le diaporama"
-  viewed: Vu
-  viewer: Lecteur
-  viewer_help: "<b>Lecteur</b> Cet accès donne le pouvoir de lire cette page et rien de plus."
-  viewers: Lecteurs
-  visibility: Visibilite
-  wall_heading: "Mur Public de Messages"
-  wall_post_button: "Écrire un Nouveau Message"
-  watch_checkbox: "Suivre les mises à jour"
-  websites: "sites web"
+  size: Taille
+  illegal_redirect: Redirection illégale
+  redirect_to_foreign_domain: Vous essayez de rediriger vers un autre domaine (%{url}) après votre connexion. Pour des raisons de sécurité, nous avons supprimé ce paramètre de l'URL.
+  save_wiki_before_adding_image: Sauvegardez le wiki avant d'y ajouter une image.
+  preview_selected_image: Prévisualisation de l'image sélectionnée
+  image_size_info: Sélectionner la taille de l'image à insérer
+  small: petit
+  medium: moyenne
+  large: grande
+  full: plein
+  image_options_info: L'image ajoutée dans le wiki doit-elle avoir un hyperlien sur l'image pleine taille ?
+  include_full_checkbox: Inclus le lien vers l'image de taille originale
+  image_select_info: Choisissez une image à insérer parmi les images précédemment téléversées dans le groupe
+  image_upload_info: Téléverser une nouvelle image au groupe afin qu'elle soit utilisée dans le wiki
+  a_message_link: un message
+  a_reply_link: une réponse
+  confirm_discarding_text_area: Tous vos travaux non sauvegardés seront perdus. Cliquez %{cancel} pour continuer l'édition.
+  activity_contact_created: '%{user} a ajouté %{other_user} comme ami-e'
+  activity_user_left_group: '%{user} a quitté l''organisation %{group}'
+  activity_user_joined_group: '%{user} a rejoint l''organisation %{group}'
+  activity_user_joined_site: '%{user} a rejoint %{group}'
+  activity_user_destroyed: '%{user} s''est retiré'
+  activity_group_created: '%{user} a créé l''organisation %{group}'
+  activity_group_destroyed: '%{group} a été détruit par %{user}'
+  activity_wall_message: '%{author} a écrit à %{user}: %{message}'
+  activity_message: '%{author} a écrit: %{message}'
+  activity_unread: Vous avez %{count} [private messages] non lus
+  activity_unread_singular: Vous avez un [private message] non lu
+  activity_user_left_site: '%{user} a quitté %{group}'
+  activity_message_received: 'Vous avez recu %{message_tag} de %{other_user}: %{title}'
+  activity_twinkled: '%{user} a étoilé votre message "%{post}"'
+  media_image: Image
+  media_images: Images
+  zip_file: Archive Zip
+  history: Historique
+  other_formats: autres formats
+  file_version_deleted: version du fichier supprimée
+  delete_version_confirm: Êtes-vous certain de vouloir supprimer cette version ?
+  galleries: Galeries
+  created_on: Créé sur
+  file_size: Taille du fichier
+  format: Format
+  regenerate: régénérer les vignettes
+  version_number: version %{version}
+  upload_image: Téléverser une image
+  asset_version_list_version_heading: Version
+  order_changed: Arrangement modifié.
+  error_saving_new_order_message: 'Erreur en sauvegardant le nouvel ordre: %{error_message}'
+  successfully_removed_image: Image retirée ! (%{undo_link})
+  view_slideshow: Voir le diaporama
+  edit_gallery: Modifier la galerie
+  back_to_gallery_link: Retour à la Galerie
+  gallery_changing_cover_message: Modification de la couverture...
+  download: Téléchargement
+  download_gallery: Télécharger la Galerie
+  gallery_slideshow_apply_settings_button: Appliquer
+  gallery_undo_link: Défaire
+  remove_from_gallery: Retirer de la galerie
+  removing_image: Retirer l'image...
+  move_image_left: Déplacer l'image à gauche
+  move_image_right: Déplacer l'image à droite
+  successful_undelete_image: Récupération de l'image réussie
+  saved_new_order: Nouvel arrangement enregistré !
+  error_saving_new_order: Erreur lors de la sauvegarde du nouvel arrangement !
+  saving_your_changes: Sauvegarde de vos modifications...
+  activate_js_to_rearrange_photos: Activer JavaScript pour pouvoir réarranger les photos !
+  drag_and_drop_to_rearrange_photos: Attrapez et glissez les images pour les arranger
+  no_images_in_gallery: Aucune image dans la Galerie
+  add_existing_image: Ajouter une image existante
+  add_photo_to_gallery: Cliquer sur une photo pour l'ajouter
+  cancel_link: annuler
+  file_must_be_image_error: Le fichier doit être une image pour pouvoir être ajouté à une galerie.
+  add_another_file: Ajouter un autre fichier
+  slideshow_delay_input: Mettre à jour toutes les %{input_field} secondes
+  make_album_cover: Faire de cette image la couverture de l'album
+  album_cover_changed: La couverture de l'album a été modifiée
+  upload_images_link: Téléverser
+  upload_a_zip_file_link: Téléverser un fichier ZIP
+  you_are_not_allowed_to_do_that: Vous n'êtes pas autorisé•e à faire ça !
+  view_label: Voir
+  sunday: Dimanche
+  monday: Lundi
+  tuesday: Mardi
   wednesday: Mercredi
-  welcome_create_group_link: "Créer un nouveau groupe"
-  welcome_create_group_text: "Créer un nouveau groupe et inviter autrui à le rejoindre. Les groupes vous permettent de partager et de collaborer avec autrui."
-  welcome_create_page_link: "Créer une nouvelle page"
-  welcome_create_page_text: "Vous pouvez créer de nouvelles discussions, de nouveaux wiki, télécharger des images et des fichiers, des listes de tâches, et bien d'autres choses encore..."
-  welcome_edit_profile_link: "Modifier votre profil"
-  welcome_edit_profile_text: "Laisser autrui en connaître plus sur vous en modifiant vos profils, public ou privé."
-  welcome_find_groups_link: "Trouver des groupes"
-  welcome_find_groups_text: "Parcourir le répertoire des groupes pour en rejoindre."
-  welcome_find_people_link: "Chercher des personnes"
-  welcome_find_people_text: "Parcourir le répertoire des utilisateurs à la recherche de celles et ceux que vous connaissez."
-  welcome_heading: "Bienvenue sur %{site_title}, %{user_name} !"
-  welcome_hide_link: "Cacher le message d'accueil "
-  welcome_login_message: |-
-      !>/plugin_assets/riseup/riseup-yellow.gif!
-
-      Ce site utilise Crabgrass, un <a href="http://www.affero.org/oagpl.html">logiciel libre</a> web conçu pour les réseaux sociaux, le travail collaboratif et l’organisation de réseaux, et taillé pour les besoins des mouvements de solidarités internationales. Le but à long terme est de fournir les outils techniques permettant l'organisation de réseaux confédéraux, actifs, démocratiques, de transformation sociale. [en lire plus... -> /crabgrass/about]
-
-      h3. Êtes-vous nouveaux sur ce site ?
+  thursday: Jeudi
+  friday: Vendredi
+  saturday: Samedi
+  date_today: Aujourd'hui
+  date_this_week: Cette semaine
+  date_this_month: Ce mois
+  date_this_year: Cette année
+  date_all_time: Depuis la nuit des temps
+  alert_not_saved: Les modifications ne peuvent être sauvegardées
+  alert_field_errors: Il y a un problème avec les champs suivants
+  alert_saved: Modifications effectuées
+  alert_permission_denied: Autorisation refusée
+  csrf_error_message: 'Votre demande de connexion ressemble à une tentative de piratage de ce site. Pas d''inquiétude: cette erreur arrive fréquemment même pour des demandes anodines. Nous sommes simplement particulièrement paranoïaques. Tout ce que vous avez à faire est de recharger la page avant de vous connecter. Vous pouvez essayer de nouveau ce lien:'
+  ranked_vote_instructions: 'Glisser les objets dans la liste suivante pour les ordonner du préféré en haut au moins apprécié en bas.
 
-      [Inscrivez-vous ici -> /account/signup] pour commencer. Nous en sommes aux développements initiaux. Comme les améliorations sont dirigées par les retours de nos utilisat-eur-rice-s, faites-nous part de la manière dont vous utilisez ce site, ce que vous voulez voir modifié, ce que vous aimez, et ce que vous n'aimez pas.
-  welcome_message: "Crabgrass permet aux organisations de transformation sociale de s'organiser, communiquer, collaborer et établir des réseaux."
-  welcome_show_link: "Afficher le message d'accueil"
-  welcome_title: "Bienvenue sur %{site_title}"
-  welcome_upload_icon_link: "Définir un avatar"
-  welcome_upload_icon_text: "Télécharger une image à utiliser comme avatar. Cette image apparaitra à côté de chacun de vos commentaires."
-  when_does_feature_expire: "Quand l'importance doit-elle expirer ?"
-  width: largeur
-  wiki_body_help: "Optionnel. Entrez ici le texte initial de cette page."
-  wiki_editor: Éditeur
-  wiki_is_locked: "Ce wiki est actuellement verrouillé par %{user}"
-  wiki_lost_text_confirmation: "Tout texte non sauvegardé sera perdu. Êtes-vous certain de vouloir procéder ?"
-  wiki_page_description: "Créer un document texte modifiable."
-  wiki_page_display: "Page Wiki"
-  wiki_plain_editor: "Éditeur Mode Texte"
-  wiki_revert_version: "Revenir à la Version %{version}"
-  wiki_section_edit: "Éditer Cette Section"
-  wiki_visual_editor: "Éditeur Mode Graphique"
-  wont_be_able_to_save: "Vous ne serez pas en mesure de sauvegarder cette page"
-  work: Travail
-  work_life: "Vie de taff"
-  you_are_not_member_of_any_group: "Vous n'êtes membre d'aucun groupe."
-  you_are_viewing_version: "Vous regardez la version %{version} de %{user}"
-  you_have_no_contacts: "Vous n'avez aucun-e ami-e"
-  you_have_no_peers: "Vous n'avez pas de pair"
-  your_login: "Votre identifiant"
+    Quand vous avez fini, cliquez sur confirmer pour enregistrer votre choix.'
+  add_new_possibility_link: Ajouter une nouvelle possibilité
+  add_possibility_button: Ajouter une possibilité
+  new_possibility_heading: Nouvelle possibilité
+  confirm_vote_button: Confirmer le Vote
+  edit_my_vote_tab: Modifier mon vote
+  show_results_tab: Voir les résultats
+  top_pick: premier choix
+  first_choice_of: premier choix de
+  vote_good: bien
+  vote_ok: ok
+  vote_bad: mauvais-e
+  vote_none: aucun•e
+  vote_no: 'Non'
+  save_survey_button: Sauvegarder l'enquête
+  survey_may_create_response: Créer une réponse ?
+  survey_may_see_responses: Voir les réponses ?
+  survey_may_rate: Évaluer des réponses ?
+  survey_may_see_ratings: Voir les réponses ?
+  survey_question_label: 'Question :'
+  survey_description_heading: Description
+  survey_description_explaination: Ce texte va être affiché en introduction, et sera la première chose que le ou la sondé•e va voir.
+  select_many_choices_label: 'Sélectionner plusieurs réponses:'
+  select_one_choices_label: 'Sélectionner une seule réponse:'
+  video_embed_code_description: Ce n'est pas l'adresse du site web. C'est un code délimité par < et > que le site vidéo – youtube, etc. – met à disposition pour afficher la vidéo sur d'autres sites.
+  private_question_label: Question privée
+  their_answer_goes_here_label: Leur réponse va ici...
+  survey_response_by: Réponse de %{login}
+  see_whole_response_link: voir la réponse complète
+  survey_average_rating_heading: 'Note moyenne:'
+  survey_previous_result: précédemment
+  survey_rated_by_1_person_caption: Évalué par une personne
+  survey_rated_by_x_people_caption: Évalué par %{count} personnes.
+  survey_respond_button: Répondre
+  survey_rate_this_response_heading: Évaluer cette réponse
+  survey_select_a_rating_message: Choisir une note pour voir l'objet suivant.
+  survey_skip_next_link: Passer à la suite
+  survey_you_already_rated_response_with_rating_heading: Vous avez déjà évalué cette réponse - vous y avez donné un %{rating}.
+  survey_you_previousely_rated_message: Vous avez évalué cet objet à %{rating}.
+  survey_your_rating_heading: 'Votre évaluation de cette réponse'
+  survey_questions: Questions
+  add_long_text_question_link: Longue réponse
+  add_select_many_question_link: Sélectionner Plusieurs Réponses
+  add_select_one_question_link: Sélectionner Une Réponse
+  add_short_text_question_link: Courte Réponse
+  upload_image_question_link: Télécharger une image
+  video_link_question_link: Lien vidéo
+  survey_introduction_tab: Introduction
+  survey_list_all_tab: Lister les Réponses
+  survey_my_response_tab: Ma réponse
+  survey_please_check_and_rate_message: Vérifiez votre réponse et évaluez les réponses des autres personnes.
+  survey_please_check_message: Merci de passer vos réponses en revue.
+  survey_thanks_submit_message: Merci de votre réponse.
+  drag_to_move_tip: Déplacer
+  each_line_is_a_choice_caption: (chaque ligne est un choix possible)
+  no_data_uploaded_label: Aucune donnée téléchargée
+  current_video_sources: 'Actuellement supportés: youtube, blip.tv, google video et vimeo.'
+  video_embed_code_prompt: Code importé depuis une source vidéo extérieure.
+  set_status_button: Rafraîchir le statut
+  my_contacts: Contacts
+  anonymous: anonyme
+  login_required: Connexion Requise
+  login_required_description: Merci de vous connecter pour effectuer cette action.
+  permission_denied_description: Vous n'avez pas les droits suffisants pour effectuer cette action.
+  permission_denied: Autorisation refusée
+  chat: Salon de Discussion
+  left_the_chatroom: Quitter le salon de discussion
+  tag: Étiquette
+  tags: Étiquettes
+  no_tags: Aucun tag
+  add_one_or_more_tags: Ajouter une ou plusieurs étiquettes, séparées par des virgules
+  separate_tags: Séparer les étiquettes par une virgule.
+  add_tags: Ajouter des étiquettes
+  current_tags: Étiquettes actuelles
+  welcome_title: Bienvenue sur %{site_title}
+  welcome_message: Crabgrass permet aux organisations de transformation sociale de s'organiser, communiquer, collaborer et établir des réseaux.
+  wiki: Wiki
+  public_wiki: Wiki public
+  private_wiki: Wiki privé
+  edit_wiki: Éditer le wiki
+  wiki_existed_new_version_created: Ce wiki a déjà été créé par une autre personne. Vos changements ont été sauvegardés comme une nouvelle version.
+  wiki_is_locked: Ce wiki est actuellement verrouillé par %{user}
+  wiki_section_is_locked: La section %{section} est verrouillée par %{user}.
+  leave_editing_wiki_page_warning: Si vous quittez cette page sans sauvegarder le wiki ou sans annuler l'édition; alors les autres utilisateur-trice-s verront ce wiki comme verrouillé par vous et il-le-s ne pourront l'éditer. De même, si vous ne sauvegardez pas le wiki, vous perdrez vos modifications.
+  cant_edit_section: Édition de %{section} impossible.
+  user_locked_section: '%{section} verrouillée par %{user}.'
+  can_still_save: Vous pouvez toujours faire une sauvegarde.
+  changes_might_be_overwritten: Vos modifications peuvent être écrasées.
+  other_section_locked_error: Vous ne pouvez verrouiller qu'une section simultanément. Vous avez déjà verrouillé '%{section}'.
+  break_lock_button: Forcer le verrou
+  force_save_button: Forcer le verrou et sauvegarder
+  versions: Versions
+  version: Version
+  comparing_changes_header: Comparaison des modifications de %{user} à %{when} de %{old_version} vers %{new_version}
+  changes_made: Modifications effectuées %{when}.
+  prev_change: Modification précédente
+  next_change: Modification suivante
+  formatting_reference_link: Aide de Mise en Page
+  version_doesnt_exist: Il n'y a pas de version %{version}
+  version_exists_error: '%{user} a sauvegardé de nouveaux changements avant. Vous pouvez toujours enregistrer vos modifications comme une nouvelle version.'
+  you_are_viewing_version: Vous regardez la version %{version} de %{user}
+  diff_link: voir les différences
+  version_link: voir la version
+  wiki_section_edit: Éditer Cette Section
+  wiki_revert_version: Revenir à la Version %{version}
+  wiki_version_creator_heading: personne
+  wiki_version_revert_link: révoquer
+  insert_image: Insérer une Image
+  preview: Aperçu
+  save_or_cancel_edit_lock_wiki_error: Vous avez verrouillé ce wiki. Les autres utilisateurs ne pourront l'éditer tant que vous n'aurez pas cliqué sur %{save_button} ou sur %{cancel_button} pour finir l'édition.
+  cant_find_wiki_section: Ne peut trouver la section wiki %{section}
diff --git a/config/locales/pl.yml b/config/locales/pl.yml
index 7dbe1260b0219d3f1b8e990068c910f5487d6423..2d58320d26e15c73c721027102c3181a356bf8b9 100644
--- a/config/locales/pl.yml
+++ b/config/locales/pl.yml
@@ -495,12 +495,12 @@ pl:
   page_history_deleted_page: "%{user_name} usunął/usunęła stronę"
   page_history_destroyed_comment: "%{user_name} zniszczył/zniszczyła komentarz"
   page_history_details_change_title: "Od: \"%{from}\" Do: \"%{to}\""
-  page_history_granted_group_full_access: "%{user_name} uzyskał/uzyskała pełen dostęp do grupy %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_group_read_access: "%{user_name} uzyskał/uzyskała dostęp do czytania grupy %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_group_write_access: "%{user_name} uzyskał/uzyskała dostęp do pisania w grupie %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_user_full_access: "%{user_name} uzyskał/uzyskała pełen dostęp do użytkownika/użytkowniczki %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_user_read_access: "%{user_name} uzyskał/uzyskała dostęp do czytania u użytkownika/użytkowniczki %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_user_write_access: "%{user_name} uzyskał/uzyskała dostęp do pisania do użytkownika/użytkowniczki %{object_name}"
+  page_history_granted_group_full_access: "%{user_name} uzyskał/uzyskała pełen dostęp do grupy %{item_name}"
+  page_history_granted_group_read_access: "%{user_name} uzyskał/uzyskała dostęp do czytania grupy %{item_name}"
+  page_history_granted_group_write_access: "%{user_name} uzyskał/uzyskała dostęp do pisania w grupie %{item_name}"
+  page_history_granted_user_full_access: "%{user_name} uzyskał/uzyskała pełen dostęp do użytkownika/użytkowniczki %{item_name}"
+  page_history_granted_user_read_access: "%{user_name} uzyskał/uzyskała dostęp do czytania u użytkownika/użytkowniczki %{item_name}"
+  page_history_granted_user_write_access: "%{user_name} uzyskał/uzyskała dostęp do pisania do użytkownika/użytkowniczki %{item_name}"
   page_history_mailer: "Tutaj możesz zmienić opcje powiadomień e-mail'owych: %{page_link}"
   page_history_mailer_a_page_has_been_modified: "%{site_title} : Strona została zmodyfikowana"
   page_history_mailer_a_page_that_you_are_watching_has_been_modified_n_times: |-
@@ -513,8 +513,8 @@ pl:
   page_history_make_private: "%{user_name} zostawił/zostawiła opcję upubliczniania strony niezaznaczoną "
   page_history_make_public: "%{user_name} zaznaczył/zaznaczyła stronę jako publiczną"
   page_history_remove_star: "%{user_name} usunął/usunęła gwiazdeczkę"
-  page_history_revoked_group_access: "%{user_name} odwołał/odwołała dostęp do grupy %{object_name}"
-  page_history_revoked_user_access: "%{user_name} odwołał/odwołała dostęp użytkownika/użytkowniczki %{object_name}"
+  page_history_revoked_group_access: "%{user_name} odwołał/odwołała dostęp do grupy %{item_name}"
+  page_history_revoked_user_access: "%{user_name} odwołał/odwołała dostęp użytkownika/użytkowniczki %{item_name}"
   page_history_start_watching: "%{user_name} zaczął/zaczęła przeglądać tą stronę"
   page_history_stop_watching: "%{user_name} zaprzestał/zaprzestała przeglądania tej strony"
   page_history_the_page_you_are_watching_description: "Strona którą pzreglądasz \"%{page_title}\" została zmieniona"
diff --git a/config/locales/pt.yml b/config/locales/pt.yml
index 4741658a16717a05f1e0ab861a86ee2129dc4dd8..0564707663be86e9598bad6e54effc5ade84c652 100644
--- a/config/locales/pt.yml
+++ b/config/locales/pt.yml
@@ -489,12 +489,12 @@ pt:
   page_history_deleted_page: "%{user_name} deletou essa página"
   page_history_destroyed_comment: "%{user_name} destruiu um comentário"
   page_history_details_change_title: "De: \"%{from}\" Para: \"%{to}\""
-  page_history_granted_group_full_access: "%{user_name} permitiu acesso total ao grupo %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_group_read_access: "%{user_name} permitiu acesso a leitura para o grupo %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_group_write_access: "%{user_name} permitiu acesso a escrita para o grupo %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_user_full_access: "%{user_name} permitiu acesso total para o usuário %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_user_read_access: "%{user_name} permitiu acesso a leitura para o usuário %{object_name}"
-  page_history_granted_user_write_access: "%{user_name} permitiu acesso a escrita para o usuário %{object_name}"
+  page_history_granted_group_full_access: "%{user_name} permitiu acesso total ao grupo %{item_name}"
+  page_history_granted_group_read_access: "%{user_name} permitiu acesso a leitura para o grupo %{item_name}"
+  page_history_granted_group_write_access: "%{user_name} permitiu acesso a escrita para o grupo %{item_name}"
+  page_history_granted_user_full_access: "%{user_name} permitiu acesso total para o usuário %{item_name}"
+  page_history_granted_user_read_access: "%{user_name} permitiu acesso a leitura para o usuário %{item_name}"
+  page_history_granted_user_write_access: "%{user_name} permitiu acesso a escrita para o usuário %{item_name}"
   page_history_mailer: "Mude sua configurações de aviso por email aqui: %{page_link}"
   page_history_mailer_a_page_has_been_modified: "%{site_title} : Uma página foi modificada"
   page_history_mailer_a_page_that_you_are_watching_has_been_modified_n_times: "Uma página que você está acompanhando foi modificada %{histories_count} desde o último aviso, você pode acessar a página aqui:"
@@ -505,8 +505,8 @@ pt:
   page_history_make_private: "%{user_name} desmarcou a opção de tornar a página pública"
   page_history_make_public: "%{user_name} tornou a página pública"
   page_history_remove_star: "%{user_name} removeu uma estrela"
-  page_history_revoked_group_access: "%{user_name} revogou o acesso ao grupo %{object_name}"
-  page_history_revoked_user_access: "%{user_name} revogou o acesso ao usuário %{object_name}"
+  page_history_revoked_group_access: "%{user_name} revogou o acesso ao grupo %{item_name}"
+  page_history_revoked_user_access: "%{user_name} revogou o acesso ao usuário %{item_name}"
   page_history_start_watching: "%{user_name} começou acompanhar esta página"
   page_history_stop_watching: "%{user_name} parou de acompanhar esta página"
   page_history_the_page_you_are_watching_description: "A página que você está acompanhando \"%{page_title}\" foi modificada"
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/ar.yml b/config/locales/rails/ar.yml
index 7dc8be24c16e120db8138e45e046c36692cb23dc..dea2254215cb3390ec28bcb6dec376235d740ee7 100644
--- a/config/locales/rails/ar.yml
+++ b/config/locales/rails/ar.yml
@@ -1,121 +1,251 @@
-# Arabic translations for Ruby on Rails 
-# by Rida Al Barazi (me@rida.me)
-# updated by Ahmed Hazem (nardgo@gmail.com)
-
 ar:
   date:
+    abbr_day_names:
+    - الأحد
+    - الإثنين
+    - الثلاثاء
+    - الأربعاء
+    - الخميس
+    - الجمعة
+    - السبت
+    abbr_month_names:
+    - 
+    - يناير
+    - فبراير
+    - مارس
+    - ابريل
+    - مايو
+    - يونيو
+    - يوليو
+    - اغسطس
+    - سبتمبر
+    - اكتوبر
+    - نوفمبر
+    - ديسمبر
+    day_names:
+    - الأحد
+    - الإثنين
+    - الثلاثاء
+    - الأربعاء
+    - الخميس
+    - الجمعة
+    - السبت
     formats:
-      default: "%Y-%m-%d"
-      short: "%e %b"
-      long: "%B %e, %Y"
-
-    day_names: [الأحد, الإثنين, الثلاثاء, الأربعاء, الخميس, الجمعة, السبت]
-    abbr_day_names: [الأحد, الإثنين, الثلاثاء, الأربعاء, الخميس, الجمعة, السبت]
-    month_names: [~, يناير, فبراير, مارس, ابريل, مايو, يونيو, يوليو, اغسطس, سبتمبر, اكتوبر, نوفمبر, ديسمبر]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, يناير, فبراير, مارس, ابريل, مايو, يونيو, يوليو, اغسطس, سبتمبر, اكتوبر, نوفمبر, ديسمبر]
-    order: [ :day, :month, :year ]
-  
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Z %Y"
-      short: "%d %b %H:%M"
-      long: "%B %d, %Y %H:%M"
-      only_second: "%S"
-      
-      datetime:
-        formats:
-          default: "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%Z"
-          
-    am: 'صباحا'
-    pm: 'مساءا'
-
-  # Used in array.to_sentence.
-  support:
-    array:
-      sentence_connector: "و"
-      skip_last_comma: false
-      
+      default: ! '%Y-%m-%d'
+      long: ! '%B %e, %Y'
+      short: ! '%e %b'
+    month_names:
+    - 
+    - يناير
+    - فبراير
+    - مارس
+    - ابريل
+    - مايو
+    - يونيو
+    - يوليو
+    - اغسطس
+    - سبتمبر
+    - اكتوبر
+    - نوفمبر
+    - ديسمبر
+    order:
+    - :day
+    - :month
+    - :year
   datetime:
     distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: 'نصف دقيقة'
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one: 'أقل من ثانية'
-        other: '%{count} ثوان'
-      x_seconds:
-        one: 'ثانية واحدة'
-        other: '%{count} ثوان'
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one: 'أقل من دقيقة'
-        other: '%{count} دقائق'
-      x_minutes:
-        one: 'دقيقة واحدة'
-        other: '%{count} دقائق'
       about_x_hours:
-        one: 'حوالي ساعة واحدة'
-        other: '%{count} ساعات'
-      x_days:
-        one: 'يوم واحد'
-        other: '%{count} أيام'
+        zero: ! '%{count} ساعات'
+        one: حوالي ساعة واحدة
+        two: ! '%{count} ساعات'
+        few: ! '%{count} ساعات'
+        many: ! '%{count} ساعات'
+        other: ! '%{count} ساعات'
       about_x_months:
-        one: 'حوالي شهر واحد'
-        other: '%{count} أشهر'
-      x_months:
-        one: 'شهر واحد'
-        other: '%{count} أشهر'
+        zero: ! '%{count} أشهر'
+        one: حوالي شهر واحد
+        two: ! '%{count} أشهر'
+        few: ! '%{count} أشهر'
+        many: ! '%{count} أشهر'
+        other: ! '%{count} أشهر'
       about_x_years:
-        one: 'حوالي سنة'
-        other: '%{count} سنوات'
+        zero: ! '%{count} سنوات'
+        one: حوالي سنة
+        two: ! '%{count} سنوات'
+        few: ! '%{count} سنوات'
+        many: ! '%{count} سنوات'
+        other: ! '%{count} سنوات'
+      almost_x_years:
+        zero: ما يقرب من %{count} سنة
+        one: تقريبا سنة واحدة
+        two: ما يقرب من %{count} سنة
+        few: ما يقرب من %{count} سنة
+        many: ما يقرب من %{count} سنة
+        other: ما يقرب من %{count} سنة
+      half_a_minute: نصف دقيقة
+      less_than_x_minutes:
+        zero: ! '%{count} دقائق'
+        one: أقل من دقيقة
+        two: ! '%{count} دقائق'
+        few: ! '%{count} دقائق'
+        many: ! '%{count} دقائق'
+        other: ! '%{count} دقائق'
+      less_than_x_seconds:
+        zero: ! '%{count} ثوان'
+        one: أقل من ثانية
+        two: ! '%{count} ثوان'
+        few: ! '%{count} ثوان'
+        many: ! '%{count} ثوان'
+        other: ! '%{count} ثوان'
       over_x_years:
-        one: 'أكثر من سنة'
-        other: '%{count} سنوات'
-      
+        zero: ! '%{count} سنوات'
+        one: أكثر من سنة
+        two: ! '%{count} سنوات'
+        few: ! '%{count} سنوات'
+        many: ! '%{count} سنوات'
+        other: ! '%{count} سنوات'
+      x_days:
+        zero: ! '%{count} أيام'
+        one: يوم واحد
+        two: ! '%{count} أيام'
+        few: ! '%{count} أيام'
+        many: ! '%{count} أيام'
+        other: ! '%{count} أيام'
+      x_minutes:
+        zero: ! '%{count} دقائق'
+        one: دقيقة واحدة
+        two: ! '%{count} دقائق'
+        few: ! '%{count} دقائق'
+        many: ! '%{count} دقائق'
+        other: ! '%{count} دقائق'
+      x_months:
+        zero: ! '%{count} أشهر'
+        one: شهر واحد
+        two: ! '%{count} أشهر'
+        few: ! '%{count} أشهر'
+        many: ! '%{count} أشهر'
+        other: ! '%{count} أشهر'
+      x_seconds:
+        zero: ! '%{count} ثوان'
+        one: ثانية واحدة
+        two: ! '%{count} ثوان'
+        few: ! '%{count} ثوان'
+        many: ! '%{count} ثوان'
+        other: ! '%{count} ثوان'
+    prompts:
+      day: اليوم
+      hour: ساعة
+      minute: دقيقة
+      month: الشهر
+      second: ثانية
+      year: السنة
+  errors: &errors
+    format: ! '%{attribute} %{message}'
+    messages:
+      accepted: يجب أن تقبل
+      blank: فارغ، يرجى ملء الحقل
+      confirmation: لا تتوافق مع التأكيد
+      empty: فارغ، يرجى ملء الحقل
+      equal_to: يجب أن يساوي %{count}
+      even: يجب أن يكون زوجي
+      exclusion: محجوز
+      greater_than: يجب أن يكون أكبر من %{count}
+      greater_than_or_equal_to: يجب أن يكون أكبر من أو يساوي %{count}
+      inclusion: ليس خيارا مقبولا
+      invalid: غير معرف أو محدد
+      less_than: يجب أن يكون أصغر من %{count}
+      less_than_or_equal_to: يجب أن يكون أصغر من أو يساوي %{count}
+      not_a_number: ليس رقما
+      not_an_integer: يجب أن يكون صحيحا
+      odd: يجب أن يكون فردي
+      record_invalid: ! '%{errors} فشل التحقق من صحة'
+      taken: غير متوفر (مستخدم)
+      too_long: أطول من اللازم (الحد الأقصى هو %{count})
+      too_short: أقصر من اللازم (الحد الأدنى هو %{count})
+      wrong_length: بطول غير مناسب (يجب أن يكون %{count})
+    template:
+      body: ! 'يرجى التحقق من الحقول التالية:'
+      header:
+        zero: ! 'ليس بالامكان حفظ %{model}: %{count} أخطاء.'
+        one: ! 'ليس بالامكان حفظ %{model}: خطأ واحد.'
+        two: ! 'ليس بالامكان حفظ %{model}: %{count} أخطاء.'
+        few: ! 'ليس بالامكان حفظ %{model}: %{count} أخطاء.'
+        many: ! 'ليس بالامكان حفظ %{model}: %{count} أخطاء.'
+        other: ! 'ليس بالامكان حفظ %{model}: %{count} أخطاء.'
+  helpers:
+    select:
+      prompt: الرجاء اختيار
+    submit:
+      create: ! '%{model} إنشاء'
+      submit: ! '%{model} حفظ'
+      update: ! '%{model} نموذج'
   number:
+    currency:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ! ','
+        format: ! '%u%n'
+        precision: 2
+        separator: .
+        significant: false
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: false
+        unit: $
     format:
-      separator: '.'
-      delimiter: ','
+      delimiter: ! ','
       precision: 3
+      separator: .
+      significant: false
+      strip_insignificant_zeros: false
     human:
+      decimal_units:
+        format: ! '%n %u'
+        units:
+          billion: مليار
+          million: مليون
+          quadrillion: الكدريليون رقم
+          thousand: ألف
+          trillion: تريليون
+          unit: ''
       format:
-        delimiter: ','
-        precision: 1
-    currency:
-      format:
-        separator: '.'
-        delimiter: ','
-        precision: 2
-        format: '%u %n'
-        unit: '$'
+        delimiter: ''
+        precision: 3
+        significant: true
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: true
+      storage_units:
+        format: ! '%n %u'
+        units:
+          byte:
+            zero: Bytes
+            one: Byte
+            two: Bytes
+            few: Bytes
+            many: Bytes
+            other: Bytes
+          gb: GB
+          kb: KB
+          mb: MB
+          tb: TB
     percentage:
       format:
-        delimiter: ','
+        delimiter: ''
     precision:
       format:
-        delimiter: ','
-        
+        delimiter: ''
+  support:
+    array:
+      last_word_connector: ! ', و '
+      two_words_connector: ! ' و '
+      words_connector: ! ', '
+  time:
+    am: صباحا
+    formats:
+      default: ! '%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Z %Y'
+      long: ! '%B %d, %Y %H:%M'
+      short: ! '%d %b %H:%M'
+    pm: مساءا
+  # remove these aliases after 'activemodel' and 'activerecord' namespaces are removed from Rails repository
+  activemodel:
+    errors:
+      <<: *errors
   activerecord:
     errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one: "ليس بالامكان حفظ %{model}: خطأ واحد."
-          other: "ليس بالامكان حفظ %{model}: %{count} أخطاء."
-        body: "يرجى التحقق من الحقول التالية:"
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "ليس خيارا مقبولا"
-        exclusion: "محجوز"
-        invalid: "غير معرف أو محدد"
-        confirmation: "لا تتوافق مع التأكيد"
-        accepted: "يجب أن تقبل"
-        empty: "فارغ، يرجى ملء الحقل"
-        blank: "فارغ، يرجى ملء الحقل"
-        too_long: "أطول من اللازم (الحد الأقصى هو %{count})"
-        too_short: "أقصر من اللازم (الحد الأدنى هو %{count})"
-        wrong_length: "بطول غير مناسب (يجب أن يكون %{count})"
-        taken: "غير متوفر (مستخدم)"
-        not_a_number: "ليس رقما"
-        greater_than: "يجب أن يكون أكبر من %{count}"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "يجب أن يكون أكبر من أو يساوي %{count}"
-        equal_to: "يجب أن يساوي %{count}"
-        less_than: "يجب أن يكون أصغر من %{count}"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "يجب أن يكون أصغر من أو يساوي %{count}"
-        odd: "يجب أن يكون فردي"
-        even: "يجب أن يكون زوجي"
+      <<: *errors
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/bg.yml b/config/locales/rails/bg.yml
index 1cb503c7873b89d5ed34946fefd3d4a07f1df18e..ae8bd8fc995b539abd451f80534f5043f2266830 100644
--- a/config/locales/rails/bg.yml
+++ b/config/locales/rails/bg.yml
@@ -1,198 +1,199 @@
-# Bulgarian localization for Ruby on Rails 2.2+
-# by Samson Behar <master.webmaster.master@gmail.com>
-# Fixes by Yavor Ivanov, http://github.com/YavorIvanov
-#
-# Минимална локализация на приложения за поддръжка на български език.
-
 bg:
   date:
+    abbr_day_names:
+    - нед
+    - пон
+    - вт
+    - ср
+    - чет
+    - пет
+    - съб
+    abbr_month_names:
+    - 
+    - яну.
+    - фев.
+    - март
+    - апр.
+    - май
+    - юни
+    - юли
+    - авг.
+    - сеп.
+    - окт.
+    - ноем.
+    - дек.
+    day_names:
+    - неделя
+    - понеделник
+    - вторник
+    - сряда
+    - четвъртък
+    - петък
+    - събота
     formats:
-      default: "%d.%m.%Y"
-      short: "%d %b"
-      long: "%d %B %Y"
-
-    day_names: [неделя, понеделник, вторник, сряда, четвъртък, петък, събота]
-    standalone_day_names: [Неделя, Понеделник, Вторник, Сряда, Четвъртък, Петък, Събота]
-    abbr_day_names: [Нд, Пн, Вт, Ср, Чт, Пт, Сб]
-
-    # should start with nil cause there is no 0-th month
-    month_names: [~, Януари, Февруари, Март, Април, Май, Юни, Юли, Август, Септември, Октомври, Ноември, Декември]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, яну., фев., март, апр., май, юни, юли, авг., сеп., окт., ноем., дек.]
-
-    order: [ :day, :month, :year ]
-
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%a, %d %b %Y, %H:%M:%S %z"
-      short: "%d %b, %H:%M"
-      long: "%d %B %Y, %H:%M"
-
-    am: "преди обяд"
-    pm: "следобед"
-
+      default: ! '%d.%m.%Y'
+      long: ! '%d %B %Y'
+      short: ! '%d %b'
+    month_names:
+    - 
+    - януари
+    - февруари
+    - март
+    - април
+    - май
+    - юни
+    - юли
+    - август
+    - септември
+    - октомври
+    - ноември
+    - декември
+    order:
+    - :day
+    - :month
+    - :year
+  datetime:
+    distance_in_words:
+      about_x_hours:
+        one: около 1 час
+        other: около %{count} часа
+      about_x_months:
+        one: около 1 месец
+        other: около %{count} месеца
+      about_x_years:
+        one: около 1 година
+        other: около %{count} години
+      almost_x_years:
+        one: почти 1 година
+        other: почти %{count} години
+      half_a_minute: половин минута
+      less_than_x_minutes:
+        one: по-малко от 1 минута
+        other: по-малко от %{count} минути
+      less_than_x_seconds:
+        one: по-малко от 1 секунда
+        other: по-малко от %{count} секунди
+      over_x_years:
+        one: над 1 година
+        other: над %{count} години
+      x_days:
+        one: 1 ден
+        other: ! '%{count} дни'
+      x_minutes:
+        one: 1 минута
+        other: ! '%{count} минути'
+      x_months:
+        one: 1 месец
+        other: ! '%{count} месеца'
+      x_seconds:
+        one: 1 секунда
+        other: ! '%{count} секунди'
+    prompts:
+      day: Ден
+      hour: Час
+      minute: Минута
+      month: Месец
+      second: Секунда
+      year: Година
+  errors: &errors
+    format: ! '%{attribute} %{message}'
+    messages:
+      accepted: трябва да се потвърди
+      blank: не може да е без стойност
+      confirmation: не съответства на потвърждението
+      empty: не може да е празно
+      equal_to: трябва да има стойност, равна на %{count}
+      even: трябва да е нечетно
+      exclusion: съдържа предварително зададена стойност
+      greater_than: трябва да има стойност, по-голяма от %{count}
+      greater_than_or_equal_to: трябва да има стойност, по-голяма или равна на %{count}
+      inclusion: съдържа непредвидена стойност
+      invalid: съдържа невярна стойност
+      less_than: трябва да има стойност, по-малка от %{count}
+      less_than_or_equal_to: трябва да има стойност, по-голяма или равна на %{count}
+      not_a_number: не е число
+      not_an_integer: не е цяло число
+      odd: трябва да е четно
+      record_invalid: ! 'имаше грешки: %{errors}'
+      taken: вече съществува
+      too_long: е прекаленo дълго (не може да е повече от %{count} символа)
+      too_short: е прекалено късо (не може да бъде по-малко от %{count} символа)
+      wrong_length: е с грешна дължина (трябва да е с дължина, равна на %{count} символа)
+    template:
+      body: ! 'Възникнаха проблеми със следните полета:'
+      header:
+        one: ! '%{model}: записът е неуспешен заради 1 грешка'
+        other: ! '%{model}: записът е неуспешен заради %{count} грешки'
+  helpers:
+    select:
+      prompt: Моля отбележете
+    submit:
+      create: Създай %{model}
+      submit: Запази %{model}
+      update: Обнови %{model}
   number:
-    format:
-      separator: "."
-      delimiter: " "
-      precision: 3
-
     currency:
       format:
-        format: "%n %u"
-        unit: "лв."
-        separator: "."
-        delimiter: " "
+        delimiter: ! ' '
+        format: ! '%n %u'
         precision: 2
-
-    percentage:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-
-    precision:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-
+        separator: ! ','
+        significant: false
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: false
+        unit: лв.
+    format:
+      delimiter: ! ' '
+      precision: 3
+      separator: ! ','
+      significant: false
+      strip_insignificant_zeros: false
     human:
+      decimal_units:
+        format: ! '%n %u'
+        units:
+          billion: милиарда
+          million: милиона
+          quadrillion: квадрилиона
+          thousand: хиляди
+          trillion: трилиона
+          unit: ''
       format:
-        delimiter: ""
+        delimiter: ''
         precision: 1
-      # Rails 2.2
-      # storage_units: [байт, КБ, МБ, ГБ, ТБ]
-
-      # Rails 2.3
+        significant: true
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: true
       storage_units:
-        # Storage units output formatting.
-        # %u is the storage unit, %n is the number (default: 2 MB)
-        format: "%n %u"
+        format: ! '%n %u'
         units:
           byte:
-            one: "байт"
-            few: "байта"
-            many: "байт"
-            other: "байта"
-          kb: "КБ"
-          mb: "МБ"
-          gb: "ГБ"
-          tb: "ТБ"
-
-  datetime:
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: "по-малко от минута"
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one: "по-малко от %{count} секунди"
-        few: "по-малко от %{count} секунди"
-        many: "по-малко от %{count} секунди"
-        other: "по-малко от %{count} секунди"
-      x_seconds:
-        one: "%{count} секунда"
-        few: "%{count} секунди"
-        many: "%{count} секунди"
-        other: "%{count} секунди"
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one: "по-малко от %{count} минута"
-        few: "по-малко от %{count} минути"
-        many: "по-малко от %{count} минути"
-        other: "по-малко от %{count} минути"
-      x_minutes:
-        one: "%{count} минута"
-        few: "%{count} минути"
-        many: "%{count} минути"
-        other: "%{count} минути"
-      about_x_hours:
-        one: "около %{count} час"
-        few: "около %{count} часа"
-        many: "около %{count} часа"
-        other: "около %{count} часа"
-      x_days:
-        one: "%{count} ден"
-        few: "%{count} дни"
-        many: "%{count} дни"
-        other: "%{count} дена"
-      about_x_months:
-        one: "около %{count} месеца"
-        few: "около %{count} месеца"
-        many: "около %{count} месеца"
-        other: "около %{count} месеца"
-      x_months:
-        one: "%{count} месец"
-        few: "%{count} месеца"
-        many: "%{count} месеци"
-        other: "%{count} месеца"
-      almost_x_years:
-        one: "почти %{count} година"
-        few: "почти %{count} години"
-        many: "почти %{count} години"
-        other: "почти %{count} години"
-      about_x_years:
-        one: "около %{count} година"
-        few: "около %{count} години"
-        many: "около %{count} години"
-        other: "около %{count} години"
-      over_x_years:
-        one: "над %{count} година"
-        few: "над %{count} години"
-        many: "над %{count} години"
-        other: "над %{count} години"
-    prompts:
-      year: "Година"
-      month: "Месец"
-      day: "Ден"
-      hour: "Часа"
-      minute: "Минути"
-      second: "Секунди"
-
-  activerecord:
-    errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one: "%{model}: записа неуспешен заради %{count} грешка"
-          few: "%{model}: записа неуспешен заради %{count} грешки"
-          many: "%{model}: записа неуспешен заради %{count} грешки"
-          other: "%{model}: записа неуспешен заради %{count} грешки"
-
-        body: "Възникнаха проблеми при следните полета:"
-
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "съдържа непредвидена стойност"
-        exclusion: "съдържа предварително зададена стойност"
-        invalid: "съдържа невярна стойност"
-        confirmation: "не съответства на потвърждението"
-        accepted: "трябва да се потвърди"
-        empty: "не може да е празно"
-        blank: "не може да е без стойност"
-        too_long:
-          one: "е с прекалена дължина (не може да е повече от %{count} символ)"
-          few: "е с прекалена дължина (не може да е повече от %{count} символа)"
-          many: "е с прекалена дължина (не може да е повече от %{count} символи)"
-          other: "е с прекалена дължина (не може да е повече от %{count} символа)"
-        too_short:
-          one: "е с недостатъчна дължина (не может быть меньше %{count} символ)"
-          few: "е с недостатъчна дължина (не может быть меньше %{count} символа)"
-          many: "е с недостатъчна дължина (не может быть меньше %{count} символи)"
-          other: "е с недостатъчна дължина (не может быть меньше %{count} символа)"
-        wrong_length:
-          one: "е с грешна дължина (трябва да е с дължина, равна на %{count} символ)"
-          few: "е с грешна дължина (трябва да е с дължина, равна на %{count} символа)"
-          many: "е с грешна дължина (трябва да е с дължина, равна на %{count} символа)"
-          other: "е с грешна дължина (трябва да е с дължина,  равна на %{count} символа)"
-        taken: "вече съществува"
-        not_a_number: "не е число"
-        greater_than: "може да е със стойност, по-голяма от %{count}"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "може да е със стойност, по-голяма или равна на %{count}"
-        equal_to: "може да е единствено със стойност, равна на %{count}"
-        less_than: "може да е със стойност, по-малка от %{count}"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "може да е със стойност, по-голяма или равна на %{count}"
-        odd: "може да е единствено четно"
-        even: "може да е единствено нечетно"
-        record_invalid: "имаше грешки: %{errors}"
-
+            one: Байт
+            other: Байта
+          gb: ГБ
+          kb: КБ
+          mb: МБ
+          tb: ТБ
+    percentage:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
+    precision:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
   support:
     array:
-      # Rails 2.2
-      sentence_connector: "и"
-      skip_last_comma: true
-
-      # Rails 2.3
-      words_connector: ", "
-      two_words_connector: " и "
-      last_word_connector: " и "
+      last_word_connector: ! ' и '
+      two_words_connector: ! ' и '
+      words_connector: ! ', '
+  time:
+    am: преди обяд
+    formats:
+      default: ! '%a, %d %b %Y, %H:%M:%S %z'
+      long: ! '%d %B %Y, %H:%M'
+      short: ! '%d %b, %H:%M'
+    pm: следобед
+  # remove these aliases after 'activemodel' and 'activerecord' namespaces are removed from Rails repository
+  activemodel:
+    errors:
+      <<: *errors
+  activerecord:
+    errors:
+      <<: *errors
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/bs.yml b/config/locales/rails/bs.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index f52205658000a48b11f667de469b030b3cc9aca4..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/config/locales/rails/bs.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-# bs [Bosnian] are the same as bs_BA [Bosnian (Bosnia and Herzegovina)]
-# translations for Ruby on Rails by Dejan Dimić (dejan.dimic@gmail.com)
-
-"bs":
-  date:
-    formats:
-      default: "%d/%m/%Y"
-      short: "%e %b"
-      long: "%B %e, %Y"
-      only_day: "%e"
-
-    day_names: [nedjelja, ponedjeljak, utorak, srijeda, četvrtak, petak, subota]
-    abbr_day_names: [ned, pon, uto, sri, čet, pet, sub]
-    month_names: [~, Januar, Februar, Mart, April, Maj, Јun, Јul, Аvgust, Septembar, Оktobar, Novembar, Decembar]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, Мaj, Jun, Јul, Avg, Sep, Okt, Nov, Dec]
-    order: [ :day, :month, :year ]
-
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Z %Y"
-      time: "%H:%M"
-      short: "%d %b %H:%M"
-      long: "%B %d, %Y %H:%M"
-      only_second: "%S"
-
-    am: 'АМ'
-    pm: 'PМ'
-
-  datetime:
-    formats:
-      default: "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%Z"
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: 'pola minute'
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        zero: 'manje od 1 sekunde'
-        one: 'manje od 1 sekunde'
-        few: 'manje od %{count} sekunde'
-        other: 'manje od %{count} sekundi'
-      x_seconds:
-        one: '1 sekunda'
-        few: '%{count} sekunde'
-        other: '%{count} sekundi'
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        zero: 'manje оd minuta'
-        one: 'manje od 1 minut'
-        other: 'manje od %{count} minuta'
-      x_minutes:
-        one: '1 minut'
-        other: '%{count} minuta'
-      about_x_hours:
-        one: 'oko 1 sat'
-        few: 'око %{count} sata'
-        other: 'око %{count} sati'
-      x_days:
-        one: '1 dan'
-        other: '%{count} dana'
-      about_x_months:
-        one: 'око 1 mjesec'
-        few: 'око %{count} mjeseca'
-        other: 'око %{count} mjeseci'
-      x_months:
-        one: '1 mjesec'
-        few: '%{count} mjeseca'
-        other: '%{count} mjeseci'
-      about_x_years:
-        one: 'око 1 godine'
-        other: 'око %{count} godine'
-      over_x_years:
-        one: 'preko 1 godine'
-        other: 'preko %{count} godine'
-
-  number:
-    format:
-      precision: 3
-      separator: ','
-      delimiter: '.'
-    currency:
-      format:
-        unit: 'KM'
-        precision: 2
-        format: '%n %u'
-
-  support:
-    array:
-      sentence_connector: "i"
-
-  activerecord:
-    errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one: 'nisam uspio sačuvati %{model}: 1 greška.'
-          few: 'nisam uspio sačuvati %{model}: %{count} greške.'
-          other: 'nisam uspio sačuvati %{model}: %{count} greški.'
-        body: "Molim Vas da provjerite slijedeća polja:"
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "nije u listi"
-        exclusion: "nije dostupno"
-        invalid: "nije ispravan"
-        confirmation: "se ne slaže sa svojom potvrdom"
-        accepted: "mora biti prihvaćeno"
-        empty: "mora biti dat"
-        blank: "mora biti dat"
-        too_long: "je predugačak (ne više od %{count} karaktera)"
-        too_short: "је prekratak (ne manje od %{count} karaktera)"
-        wrong_length: "nije odgovarajuće dužine (mora biti %{count} karaktera)"
-        taken: "је zauzeto"
-        not_a_number: "nije broj"
-        greater_than: "mora biti veće od %{count}"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "mora biti veće ili jednako %{count}"
-        equal_to: "mora biti jednako %{count}"
-        less_than: "mora biti manje od %{count}"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "mora biti manje ili jednako %{count}"
-        odd: "mora biti neparno"
-        even: "mora biti parno"
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/ca.yml b/config/locales/rails/ca.yml
index b3d5c8e9f998cefd6dee3f520a9e73a9c0c941a7..817a00cd3c2f4fe74aa26cc6361064639c5ef0b6 100644
--- a/config/locales/rails/ca.yml
+++ b/config/locales/rails/ca.yml
@@ -1,167 +1,199 @@
-# Catalan translations for Rails
-# by Emili Parreño (emili@eparreno.com - www.eparreno.com)
- 
 ca:
+  date:
+    abbr_day_names:
+    - Dg
+    - Dl
+    - Dm
+    - Dc
+    - Dj
+    - Dv
+    - Ds
+    abbr_month_names:
+    - ~,
+    - Gen
+    - Feb
+    - Mar
+    - Abr
+    - Mai
+    - Jun
+    - Jul
+    - Ago
+    - Set
+    - Oct
+    - Nov
+    - Des
+    day_names:
+    - Diumenge
+    - Dilluns
+    - Dimarts
+    - Dimecres
+    - Dijous
+    - Divendres
+    - Dissabte
+    formats:
+      default: ! '%d-%m-%Y'
+      long: ! '%d de %B de %Y'
+      short: ! '%d de %b'
+    month_names:
+    - 
+    - Gener
+    - Febrer
+    - Març
+    - Abril
+    - Maig
+    - Juny
+    - Juliol
+    - Agost
+    - Setembre
+    - Octubre
+    - Novembre
+    - Desembre
+    order:
+    - :day
+    - :month
+    - :year
+  datetime:
+    distance_in_words:
+      about_x_hours:
+        one: aproximadament 1 hora
+        other: aproximadament %{count} hores
+      about_x_months:
+        one: aproximadament 1 mes
+        other: aproximadament %{count} mesos
+      about_x_years:
+        one: aproximadament 1 any
+        other: aproximadament %{count} anys
+      almost_x_years:
+        one: casi 1 any
+        other: casi %{count} anys
+      half_a_minute: mig minut
+      less_than_x_minutes:
+        one: menys d'1 minut
+        other: menys de %{count} minuts
+      less_than_x_seconds:
+        one: menys d'1 segon
+        other: menys de %{count} segons
+      over_x_years:
+        one: més d'1 any
+        other: més de %{count} anys
+      x_days:
+        one: 1 dia
+        other: ! '%{count} dies'
+      x_minutes:
+        one: 1 minut
+        other: ! '%{count} minuts'
+      x_months:
+        one: 1 mes
+        other: ! '%{count} mesos'
+      x_seconds:
+        one: 1 segon
+        other: ! '%{count} segons'
+    prompts:
+      day: Dia
+      hour: Hora
+      minute: Minut
+      month: Mes
+      second: Segun
+      year: Any
+  errors: &errors
+    format: ! '%{attribute} %{message}'
+    messages:
+      accepted: ha de ser acceptat
+      blank: no pot estar en blanc
+      confirmation: no coincideix
+      empty: no pot estar buit
+      equal_to: ha de ser igual a %{count}
+      even: ha de ser parell
+      exclusion: està reservat
+      greater_than: ha de ser més gran que %{count}
+      greater_than_or_equal_to: ha de ser més gran o igual a %{count}
+      inclusion: no està inclós a la llista
+      invalid: no és vàlid
+      less_than: ha de ser menor que %{count}
+      less_than_or_equal_to: ha de ser menor o igual a %{count}
+      not_a_number: no és un número
+      not_an_integer: ha de ser un enter
+      odd: ha de ser imparell
+      record_invalid: ! 'La validació ha fallat: %{errors}'
+      taken: no està disponible
+      too_long: és massa llarg (%{count} caràcters màxim)
+      too_short: és massa curt (%{count} caràcters mínim)
+      wrong_length: no té la longitud correcte (%{count} caràcters exactament)
+    template:
+      body: ! 'Hi ha hagut problemes amb els següents camps:'
+      header:
+        one: No s'ha pogut desar aquest/a %{model} perquè hi ha 1 error
+        other: No s'ha pogut desar aquest/a %{model} perquè hi ha hagut %{count} errors
+  helpers:
+    select:
+      prompt: Si us plau tria
+    submit:
+      create: Crear %{model}
+      submit: Guardar %{model}
+      update: Actualizar %{model}
   number:
-    # Used in number_with_delimiter()
-    # These are also the defaults for 'currency', 'percentage', 'precision', and 'human'
-    format:
-      # Sets the separator between the units, for more precision (e.g. 1.0 / 2.0 == 0.5)
-      separator: "," 
-      # Delimets thousands (e.g. 1,000,000 is a million) (always in groups of three)
-      delimiter: "." 
-      # Number of decimals, behind the separator (1 with a precision of 2 gives: 1.00)
-      precision: 3
- 
-    # Used in number_to_currency()
     currency:
       format:
-        # Where is the currency sign? %u is the currency unit, %n the number (default: $5.00)
-        format: "%n %u" 
-        unit: "€" 
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        separator: "," 
-        delimiter: "." 
+        delimiter: .
+        format: ! '%n %u'
         precision: 2
- 
-    # Used in number_to_percentage()
-    percentage:
-      format:
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        # separator: 
-        delimiter: "" 
-        # precision: 
- 
-    # Used in number_to_precision()
-    precision:
-      format:
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        # separator:
-        delimiter: "" 
-        # precision:
- 
-    # Used in number_to_human_size()
+        separator: ! ','
+        significant: false
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: false
+        unit: €
+    format:
+      delimiter: .
+      precision: 3
+      separator: ! ','
+      significant: false
+      strip_insignificant_zeros: false
     human:
+      decimal_units:
+        format: ! '%n %u'
+        units:
+          billion: Bilió
+          million: Milió
+          quadrillion: Quatrilió
+          thousand: Mil
+          trillion: Trilió
+          unit: ''
       format:
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        # separator: 
-        delimiter: "" 
+        delimiter: ''
         precision: 1
+        significant: true
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: true
       storage_units:
-        # Storage units output formatting.
-        # %u is the storage unit, %n is the number (default: 2 MB)
-        format: "%n %u"
+        format: ! '%n %u'
         units:
           byte:
-            one:   "Byte"
-            other: "Bytes"
-          kb: "KB"
-          mb: "MB"
-          gb: "GB"
-          tb: "TB"
- 
-  # Used in distance_of_time_in_words(), distance_of_time_in_words_to_now(), time_ago_in_words()
-  datetime:
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: "mig minut" 
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one:  "menys d'1 segon" 
-        other: "menys de %{count} segons"
-      x_seconds:
-        one:  "1 segon" 
-        other: "%{count} segons" 
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one:  "menys d'1 minut" 
-        other: "menys de %{count} minuts" 
-      x_minutes:
-        one:  "1 minut" 
-        other: "%{count} minuts" 
-      about_x_hours:
-        one:  "aproximadament 1 hora" 
-        other: "aproximadament %{count} hores" 
-      x_days:
-        one:  "1 dia" 
-        other: "%{count} dies" 
-      about_x_months:
-        one:  "aproximadament 1 mes" 
-        other: "aproximadament %{count} mesos" 
-      x_months:
-        one:  "1 mes" 
-        other: "%{count} mesos" 
-      about_x_years:
-        one:  "aproximadament 1 any" 
-        other: "aproximadament %{count} anys" 
-      over_x_years:
-        one:  "més d'1 any" 
-        other: "més de %{count} anys" 
- 
-  activerecord:
-    errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one:   "No s'ha pogut desar aquest/a %{model} perquè hi ha 1 error" 
-          other:  "No s'ha pogut desar aquest/a %{model} perquè hi ha hagut %{count} errors" 
-        # The variable :count is also available
-        body: "Hi ha hagut problemes amb els següents camps:" 
- 
-      # The values :model, :attribute and :value are always available for interpolation
-      # The value :count is available when applicable. Can be used for pluralization.
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "no està incluós a la llista" 
-        exclusion: "està reservat" 
-        invalid: "no és vàlid" 
-        confirmation: "no coincideix"
-        accepted: "ha de ser acceptat"
-        empty: "no pot estar buit"
-        blank: "no pot estar en blanc"
-        too_long: "és massa llarg (%{count} caràcters màxim)"
-        too_short: "és massa curt (%{count} caràcters mínim)"
-        wrong_length: "no té la longitud correcte (%{count} caràcters exactament)"
-        taken: "no està disponible"
-        not_a_number: "no és un número"
-        greater_than: "ha de ser més gran que %{count}"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "ha de ser més gran o igual a %{count}"
-        equal_to: "ha de ser igual a %{count}"
-        less_than: "ha de ser menor que %{count}"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "ha de ser menor o igual a %{count}"
-        odd: "ha de ser imparell"
-        even: "ha de ser parell"
- 
-        # Append your own errors here or at the model/attributes scope.
- 
-      models:
-        # Overrides default messages
- 
-      attributes:
-        # Overrides model and default messages.
- 
-  date:
-    formats:
-      # Use the strftime parameters for formats.
-      # When no format has been given, it uses default.
-      # You can provide other formats here if you like!
-      default: "%Y-%m-%d" 
-      short: "%d de %b" 
-      long: "%d de %B de %Y" 
- 
-    day_names: [diumenge, dilluns, dimarts, dimecres, dijous, divendres, dissabte]
-    abbr_day_names: [dg, dl, dm, dc, dj, dv, ds]
- 
-    # Don't forget the nil at the beginning; there's no such thing as a 0th month
-    month_names: [~, gener, febrer, març, abril, maig, juny, juliol, agost, setembre, octubre, novembre, desembre]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, Gen, Feb, Mar, Abr, Mai, Jun, Jul, Ago, Set, Oct, Nov, Des]
-    # Used in date_select and datime_select.
-    order: [ :day, :month, :year ]
- 
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%A, %d de %B de %Y %H:%M:%S %z"
-      short: "%d de %b %H:%M" 
-      long: "%d de %B de %Y %H:%M" 
-    am: "am" 
-    pm: "pm" 
- 
-# Used in array.to_sentence.
+            one: Byte
+            other: Bytes
+          gb: GB
+          kb: KB
+          mb: MB
+          tb: TB
+    percentage:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
+    precision:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
   support:
     array:
-      sentence_connector: "i"
\ No newline at end of file
+      last_word_connector: ! ', i '
+      two_words_connector: ! ' i '
+      words_connector: ! ', '
+  time:
+    am: am
+    formats:
+      default: ! '%A, %d de %B de %Y %H:%M:%S %z'
+      long: ! '%d de %B de %Y %H:%M'
+      short: ! '%d de %b %H:%M'
+    pm: pm
+  # remove these aliases after 'activemodel' and 'activerecord' namespaces are removed from Rails repository
+  activemodel:
+    errors:
+      <<: *errors
+  activerecord:
+    errors:
+      <<: *errors
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/da.yml b/config/locales/rails/da.yml
index f88daf667e30957aea0a92c2ed71120583da0e67..963abb5ca044c1f10f6584c731ef37e2f72f7827 100644
--- a/config/locales/rails/da.yml
+++ b/config/locales/rails/da.yml
@@ -1,169 +1,199 @@
-# Danish translation file for standard Ruby on Rails internationalization
-# by Lars Hoeg (larshoeg@gmail.com, http://www.lenio.dk/)
-
 da:
-  # active_support
   date:
-    # See http://www.dsn.dk/oss_faq.htm#datoer and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Date_formats
-    # either use traditional (2.10.03, 2. oktober 2003): "%e.%m.%y", "%e. %B %Y"
-    # or international ISO 8601 format (2003-10-20): "%Y-%m-%d"
-    # Note: some Windows distributions do not support %e - you may have to use %d instead
+    abbr_day_names:
+    - søn
+    - man
+    - tir
+    - ons
+    - tor
+    - fre
+    - lør
+    abbr_month_names:
+    - 
+    - jan
+    - feb
+    - mar
+    - apr
+    - maj
+    - jun
+    - jul
+    - aug
+    - sep
+    - okt
+    - nov
+    - dec
+    day_names:
+    - søndag
+    - mandag
+    - tirsdag
+    - onsdag
+    - torsdag
+    - fredag
+    - lørdag
     formats:
-      default: "%d.%m.%Y"
-      short: "%e. %b %Y"
-      long: "%e. %B %Y"
-
-    day_names: [søndag, mandag, tirsdag, onsdag, torsdag, fredag, lørdag]
-    abbr_day_names: [sø, ma, ti, 'on', to, fr, lø] # Note: unescaped 'on' is parsed as true
-    month_names: [~, januar, februar, marts, april, maj, juni, juli, august, september, oktober, november, december]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, jan, feb, mar, apr, maj, jun, jul, aug, sep, okt, nov, dec]
-    order: [ :day, :month, :year ]
-
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%e. %B %Y, %H:%M"
-      short: "%e. %b %Y, %H:%M"
-      long: "%A, %e. %B %Y, %H:%M"
-    am: ""
-    pm: ""
-
-  support:
-    array:
-      # Rails 2.2
-      #sentence_connector: "og"
-      #skip_last_comma: true
-      # Rails 2.3
-      words_connector: ", "
-      two_words_connector: " og "
-      last_word_connector: " og "
-    select:
-      # default value for :prompt => true in FormOptionsHelper
-      prompt: "Vælg..."
-
+      default: ! '%d.%m.%Y'
+      long: ! '%e. %B %Y'
+      short: ! '%e. %b %Y'
+    month_names:
+    - 
+    - januar
+    - februar
+    - marts
+    - april
+    - maj
+    - juni
+    - juli
+    - august
+    - september
+    - oktober
+    - november
+    - december
+    order:
+    - :day
+    - :month
+    - :year
   datetime:
     distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: "et halvt minut"
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one:  "mindre end et sekund"
-        other: "mindre end %{count} sekunder"
-      x_seconds:
-        one:  "et sekund"
-        other: "%{count} sekunder"
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one:  "mindre end et minut"
-        other: "mindre end %{count} minutter"
-      x_minutes:
-        one:  "et minut"
-        other: "%{count} minutter"
       about_x_hours:
-        one:  "cirka en time"
-        other: "cirka %{count} timer"
-      x_days:
-        one:  "en dag"
-        other: "%{count} dage"
+        one: cirka en time
+        other: cirka %{count} timer
       about_x_months:
-        one:  "cirka en måned"
-        other: "cirka %{count} måneder"
-      x_months:
-        one:  "en måned"
-        other: "%{count} måneder"
+        one: cirka en måned
+        other: cirka %{count} måneder
       about_x_years:
-        one:  "cirka et år"
-        other: "cirka %{count} år"
-      over_x_years:
-        one:  "mere end et år"
-        other: "mere end %{count} år"
+        one: cirka et år
+        other: cirka %{count} år
       almost_x_years:
-        one:   "næsten et år"
-        other: "næsten %{count} years"
+        one: næsten et år
+        other: næsten %{count} år
+      half_a_minute: et halvt minut
+      less_than_x_minutes:
+        one: mindre end et minut
+        other: mindre end %{count} minutter
+      less_than_x_seconds:
+        one: mindre end et sekund
+        other: mindre end %{count} sekunder
+      over_x_years:
+        one: mere end et år
+        other: mere end %{count} år
+      x_days:
+        one: en dag
+        other: ! '%{count} dage'
+      x_minutes:
+        one: et minut
+        other: ! '%{count} minutter'
+      x_months:
+        one: en måned
+        other: ! '%{count} måneder'
+      x_seconds:
+        one: et sekund
+        other: ! '%{count} sekunder'
     prompts:
-      second: "Sekund"
-      minute: "Minut"
-      hour: "Time"
-      day: "Dag"
-      month: "Måned"
-      year: "År"
-
-  # action_view
+      day: Dag
+      hour: Time
+      minute: Minut
+      month: Måned
+      second: Sekund
+      year: År
+  errors: &errors
+    format: ! '%{attribute} %{message}'
+    messages:
+      accepted: skal accepteres
+      blank: skal udfyldes
+      confirmation: stemmer ikke overens med bekræftelse
+      empty: må ikke udelades
+      equal_to: skal være %{count}
+      even: skal være et lige tal
+      exclusion: er reserveret
+      greater_than: skal være større end %{count}
+      greater_than_or_equal_to: skal være større end, eller lig med, %{count}
+      inclusion: er ikke på listen
+      invalid: er ikke gyldig
+      less_than: skal være mindre end %{count}
+      less_than_or_equal_to: skal være mindre end, eller lig med, %{count}
+      not_a_number: er ikke et tal
+      not_an_integer: er ikke et heltal
+      odd: skal være et ulige tal
+      record_invalid: ! 'Godkendelse gik galt: %{errors}'
+      taken: er allerede brugt
+      too_long: er for lang (højest %{count} tegn)
+      too_short: er for kort (mindst %{count} tegn)
+      wrong_length: har forkert længde (skulle være %{count} tegn)
+    template:
+      body: ! 'Der var problemer med følgende felter:'
+      header:
+        one: En fejl forhindrede %{model} i at blive gemt
+        other: ! '%{count} fejl forhindrede %{model} i at blive gemt'
+  helpers:
+    select:
+      prompt: Vælg...
+    submit:
+      create: Opret %{model}
+      submit: Gem %{model}
+      update: Opdater %{model}
   number:
-    format:
-      separator: ","
-      delimiter: "."
-      precision: 3
     currency:
       format:
-        format: "%u %n"
-        unit: "DKK"
-        separator: ","
-        delimiter: "."
+        delimiter: .
+        format: ! '%u %n'
         precision: 2
-    precision:
-      format:
-        # separator:
-        delimiter: ""
-        # precision:
+        separator: ! ','
+        significant: false
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: false
+        unit: DKK
+    format:
+      delimiter: .
+      precision: 3
+      separator: ! ','
+      significant: false
+      strip_insignificant_zeros: false
     human:
+      decimal_units:
+        format: ! '%n %u'
+        units:
+          billion: Milliard
+          million: Million
+          quadrillion: Billiard
+          thousand: Tusind
+          trillion: Billion
+          unit: ''
       format:
-        # separator: 
-        delimiter: ""
-        precision: 1
-      # Rails 2.2
-      #storage_units: [Bytes, KB, MB, GB, TB]
-      # Rails 2.3
+        delimiter: ''
+        precision: 3
+        significant: true
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: true
       storage_units:
-        # Storage units output formatting.
-        # %u is the storage unit, %n is the number (default: 2 MB)
-        format: "%n %u"
+        format: ! '%n %u'
         units:
           byte:
-            one:   "Byte"
-            other: "Bytes"
-          kb: "KB"
-          mb: "MB"
-          gb: "GB"
-          tb: "TB"
+            one: Byte
+            other: Bytes
+          gb: GB
+          kb: KB
+          mb: MB
+          tb: TB
     percentage:
       format:
-        # separator:
-        delimiter: ""
-        # precision:
-
-  # active_record
-  activerecord:
-    errors:
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "er ikke i listen"
-        exclusion: "er reserveret"
-        invalid: "er ikke gyldig"
-        confirmation: stemmer ikke overens med bekræftelse"
-        accepted: "skal accepteres"
-        empty: "må ikke udelades"
-        blank: "skal udfyldes"
-        too_long: "er for lang (maksimum %{count} tegn)"
-        too_short: "er for kort (minimum %{count} tegn)"
-        wrong_length: "har forkert længde (skulle være %{count} tegn)"
-        taken: "er allerede brugt"
-        not_a_number: "er ikke et tal"
-        not_an_integer: "er ikke et heltal"
-        greater_than: "skal være større end %{count}"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "skal være større end eller lig med %{count}"
-        equal_to: "skal være lig med %{count}"
-        less_than: "skal være mindre end %{count}"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "skal være mindre end eller lig med %{count}"
-        odd: "skal være ulige"
-        even: "skal være lige"
-        record_invalid: "Validering fejlede: %{errors}"
-
-      #template:
-      #  header:
-      #    one:   "En fejl forhindrede %{model} i at blive gemt"
-      #    other:  "%{count} fejl forhindrede denne %{model} i at blive gemt"
-      #  body: "Der var problemer med følgende felter:"
-
+        delimiter: ''
+    precision:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
+  support:
+    array:
+      last_word_connector: ! ' og '
+      two_words_connector: ! ' og '
+      words_connector: ! ', '
+  time:
+    am: ''
+    formats:
+      default: ! '%e. %B %Y, %H.%M'
+      long: ! '%A d. %e. %B %Y, %H.%M'
+      short: ! '%e. %b %Y, %H.%M'
+    pm: ''
+  # remove these aliases after 'activemodel' and 'activerecord' namespaces are removed from Rails repository
   activemodel:
     errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one:   "En fejl forhindrede %{model} i at blive gemt"
-          other:  "%{count} fejl forhindrede denne %{model} i at blive gemt"
-        body: "Der var problemer med følgende felter:"
+      <<: *errors
+  activerecord:
+    errors:
+      <<: *errors
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/de.yml b/config/locales/rails/de.yml
index c0e81a983a6815882a1042a7a7015dcf5178661f..0120505f82cd64601c0b71f5abcf0b748ecf4860 100644
--- a/config/locales/rails/de.yml
+++ b/config/locales/rails/de.yml
@@ -1,151 +1,203 @@
-# German translations for Ruby on Rails 
-# by Clemens Kofler (clemens@railway.at)
-
 de:
   date:
+    abbr_day_names:
+    - So
+    - Mo
+    - Di
+    - Mi
+    - Do
+    - Fr
+    - Sa
+    abbr_month_names:
+    - 
+    - Jan
+    - Feb
+    - Mär
+    - Apr
+    - Mai
+    - Jun
+    - Jul
+    - Aug
+    - Sep
+    - Okt
+    - Nov
+    - Dez
+    day_names:
+    - Sonntag
+    - Montag
+    - Dienstag
+    - Mittwoch
+    - Donnerstag
+    - Freitag
+    - Samstag
     formats:
-      default: "%d.%m.%Y"
-      short: "%e. %b"
-      long: "%e. %B %Y"
-      only_day: "%e"
-
-    day_names: [Sonntag, Montag, Dienstag, Mittwoch, Donnerstag, Freitag, Samstag]
-    abbr_day_names: [So, Mo, Di, Mi, Do, Fr, Sa]
-    month_names: [~, Januar, Februar, März, April, Mai, Juni, Juli, August, September, Oktober, November, Dezember]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, Jan, Feb, Mär, Apr, Mai, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Okt, Nov, Dez]
-    order: [ :day, :month, :year ]
-  
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%A, %d. %B %Y, %H:%M Uhr"
-      short: "%d. %B, %H:%M Uhr"
-      long: "%A, %d. %B %Y, %H:%M Uhr"
-      time: "%H:%M"
-
-    am: "vormittags"
-    pm: "nachmittags"
-      
+      default: ! '%d.%m.%Y'
+      long: ! '%e. %B %Y'
+      short: ! '%e. %b'
+    month_names:
+    - 
+    - Januar
+    - Februar
+    - März
+    - April
+    - Mai
+    - Juni
+    - Juli
+    - August
+    - September
+    - Oktober
+    - November
+    - Dezember
+    order:
+    - :day
+    - :month
+    - :year
   datetime:
     distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: 'eine halbe Minute'
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one: 'weniger als eine Sekunde'
-        other: 'weniger als %{count} Sekunden'
-      x_seconds:
-        one: 'eine Sekunde'
-        other: '%{count} Sekunden'
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one: 'weniger als eine Minute'
-        other: 'weniger als %{count} Minuten'
-      x_minutes:
-        one: 'eine Minute'
-        other: '%{count} Minuten'
       about_x_hours:
-        one: 'etwa eine Stunde'
-        other: 'etwa %{count} Stunden'
-      x_days:
-        one: 'ein Tag'
-        other: '%{count} Tage'
+        one: etwa eine Stunde
+        other: etwa %{count} Stunden
       about_x_months:
-        one: 'etwa ein Monat'
-        other: 'etwa %{count} Monate'
-      x_months:
-        one: 'ein Monat'
-        other: '%{count} Monate'
-      almost_x_years:
-        one: 'fast ein Jahr'
-        other: 'fast %{count} Jahre'
+        one: etwa ein Monat
+        other: etwa %{count} Monate
       about_x_years:
-        one: 'etwa ein Jahr'
-        other: 'etwa %{count} Jahre'
+        one: etwa ein Jahr
+        other: etwa %{count} Jahre
+      almost_x_years:
+        one: fast ein Jahr
+        other: fast %{count} Jahre
+      half_a_minute: eine halbe Minute
+      less_than_x_minutes:
+        one: weniger als eine Minute
+        other: weniger als %{count} Minuten
+      less_than_x_seconds:
+        one: weniger als eine Sekunde
+        other: weniger als %{count} Sekunden
       over_x_years:
-        one: 'mehr als ein Jahr'
-        other: 'mehr als %{count} Jahre'
+        one: mehr als ein Jahr
+        other: mehr als %{count} Jahre
+      x_days:
+        one: ein Tag
+        other: ! '%{count} Tage'
+      x_minutes:
+        one: eine Minute
+        other: ! '%{count} Minuten'
+      x_months:
+        one: ein Monat
+        other: ! '%{count} Monate'
+      x_seconds:
+        one: eine Sekunde
+        other: ! '%{count} Sekunden'
     prompts:
-      second: "Sekunden"
-      minute: "Minuten"
-      hour: "Stunden"
-      day: "Tag"
-      month: "Monat"
-      year: "Jahr"
-
+      day: Tag
+      hour: Stunden
+      minute: Minuten
+      month: Monat
+      second: Sekunden
+      year: Jahr
+  errors: &errors
+    format: ! '%{attribute} %{message}'
+    messages:
+      accepted: muss akzeptiert werden
+      blank: muss ausgefüllt werden
+      confirmation: stimmt nicht mit der Bestätigung überein
+      empty: muss ausgefüllt werden
+      equal_to: muss genau %{count} sein
+      even: muss gerade sein
+      exclusion: ist nicht verfügbar
+      greater_than: muss größer als %{count} sein
+      greater_than_or_equal_to: muss größer oder gleich %{count} sein
+      inclusion: ist kein gültiger Wert
+      invalid: ist nicht gültig
+      less_than: muss kleiner als %{count} sein
+      less_than_or_equal_to: muss kleiner oder gleich %{count} sein
+      not_a_number: ist keine Zahl
+      not_an_integer: muss ganzzahlig sein
+      odd: muss ungerade sein
+      record_invalid: ! 'Gültigkeitsprüfung ist fehlgeschlagen: %{errors}'
+      taken: ist bereits vergeben
+      too_long: ist zu lang (nicht mehr als %{count} Zeichen)
+      too_short: ist zu kurz (nicht weniger als %{count} Zeichen)
+      wrong_length: hat die falsche Länge (muss genau %{count} Zeichen haben)
+    template:
+      body: ! 'Bitte überprüfen Sie die folgenden Felder:'
+      header:
+        one: ! 'Konnte %{model} nicht speichern: ein Fehler.'
+        other: ! 'Konnte %{model} nicht speichern: %{count} Fehler.'
+  helpers:
+    select:
+      prompt: Bitte wählen
+    submit:
+      create: ! '%{model} erstellen'
+      submit: ! '%{model} speichern'
+      update: ! '%{model} aktualisieren'
   number:
-    format:
-      precision: 2
-      separator: ','
-      delimiter: '.'
     currency:
       format:
-        unit: '€'
-        format: '%n%u'
-        separator: ","
-        delimiter: ""
+        delimiter: .
+        format: ! '%n %u'
         precision: 2
-    percentage:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-    precision:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
+        separator: ! ','
+        significant: false
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: false
+        unit: €
+    format:
+      delimiter: .
+      precision: 2
+      separator: ! ','
+      significant: false
+      strip_insignificant_zeros: false
     human:
+      decimal_units:
+        format: ! '%n %u'
+        units:
+          billion:
+            one: Milliarde
+            other: Milliarden
+          million: Millionen
+          quadrillion:
+            one: Billiarde
+            other: Billiarden
+          thousand: Tausend
+          trillion: Billionen
+          unit: ''
       format:
-        delimiter: ""
+        delimiter: ''
         precision: 1
+        significant: true
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: true
       storage_units:
-        # Storage units output formatting.
-        # %u is the storage unit, %n is the number (default: 2 MB)
-        format: "%n %u"
+        format: ! '%n %u'
         units:
           byte:
-            one:   "Byte"
-            other: "Bytes"
-          kb: "KB"
-          mb: "MB"
-          gb: "GB"
-          tb: "TB"
-
+            one: Byte
+            other: Bytes
+          gb: GB
+          kb: KB
+          mb: MB
+          tb: TB
+    percentage:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
+    precision:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
   support:
     array:
-      words_connector: ", "
-      two_words_connector: " und "
-      last_word_connector: " und "
-    select:
-      prompt: "Bitte wählen:"
-
+      last_word_connector: ! ' und '
+      two_words_connector: ! ' und '
+      words_connector: ! ', '
+  time:
+    am: vormittags
+    formats:
+      default: ! '%A, %d. %B %Y, %H:%M Uhr'
+      long: ! '%A, %d. %B %Y, %H:%M Uhr'
+      short: ! '%d. %B, %H:%M Uhr'
+    pm: nachmittags
+  # remove these aliases after 'activemodel' and 'activerecord' namespaces are removed from Rails repository
   activemodel:
     errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one:    "Konnte %{model} nicht speichern: ein Fehler."
-          other:  "Konnte %{model} nicht speichern: %{count} Fehler."
-        body: "Bitte überprüfen Sie die folgenden Felder:"
-
+      <<: *errors
   activerecord:
     errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one:    "Konnte %{model} nicht speichern: ein Fehler."
-          other:  "Konnte %{model} nicht speichern: %{count} Fehler."
-        body: "Bitte überprüfen Sie die folgenden Felder:"
-
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "ist kein gültiger Wert"
-        exclusion: "ist nicht verfügbar"
-        invalid: "ist nicht gültig"
-        confirmation: "stimmt nicht mit der Bestätigung überein"
-        accepted: "muss akzeptiert werden"
-        empty: "muss ausgefüllt werden"
-        blank: "muss ausgefüllt werden"
-        too_long: "ist zu lang (nicht mehr als %{count} Zeichen)"
-        too_short: "ist zu kurz (nicht weniger als %{count} Zeichen)"
-        wrong_length: "hat die falsche Länge (muss genau %{count} Zeichen haben)"
-        taken: "ist bereits vergeben"
-        not_a_number: "ist keine Zahl"
-        greater_than: "muss größer als %{count} sein"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "muss größer oder gleich %{count} sein"
-        equal_to: "muss genau %{count} sein"
-        less_than: "muss kleiner als %{count} sein"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "muss kleiner oder gleich %{count} sein"
-        odd: "muss ungerade sein"
-        even: "muss gerade sein"
-        record_invalid: "Gültigkeitsprüfung ist fehlgeschlagen: %{errors}"
+      <<: *errors
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/el.yml b/config/locales/rails/el.yml
index 3209e25b8efc831be8b76f05e5a79b349b33e409..66899cf866bddbeba609e9490c3b4dd0841a14cf 100644
--- a/config/locales/rails/el.yml
+++ b/config/locales/rails/el.yml
@@ -1,130 +1,205 @@
 el:
   date:
+    abbr_day_names:
+    - Κυρ
+    - Δευ
+    - Τρι
+    - Τετ
+    - Πεμ
+    - Παρ
+    - Σαβ
+    abbr_month_names:
+    - 
+    - Ιαν.
+    - Φεβ.
+    - Μαρ.
+    - Απρ.
+    - Μαι.
+    - Ιουν.
+    - Ιούλ.
+    - Αυγ.
+    - Σεπ.
+    - Οκτ.
+    - Νοε.
+    - Δεκ.
+    day_names:
+    - Κυριακή
+    - Δευτέρα
+    - Τρίτη
+    - Τετάρτη
+    - Πέμπτη
+    - Παρασκευή
+    - Σάββατο
     formats:
-      default: "%d/%m/%Y"
-      short: "%d %b"
-      long: "%e %B %Y"
-      long_ordinal: "%e %B %Y"
-      only_day: "%e"
-
-    day_names: [Κυριακή, Δευτέρα, Τρίτη, Τετάρτη, Πέμπτη, Παρασκευή, Σάββατο]
-    abbr_day_names: [Κυρ, Δευ, Τρι, Τετ, Πεμ, Παρ, Σαβ]
-    month_names: [~, Ιανουάριος, Φεβρουάριος, Μάρτιος, Απρίλιος, Μάιος, Ιούνιος, Ιούλιος, Αύγουστος, Σεπτέμβριος, Οκτώβριος, Νοέμβριος, Δεκέμβριος]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, Ιαν., Φεβ., Μάρ., Απρ., Μαι., Ιουν., Ιούλ., Αυγ., Σεπ., Οκτ., Νοε., Δεκ.]
-    order: [ :day, :month, :year ]
-
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%d %B %Y %H:%M"
-      time: "%H:%M"
-      short: "%d %b %H:%M"
-      long: "%A %d %B %Y %H:%M:%S %Z"
-      long_ordinal: "%A %d %B %Y %H:%M:%S %Z"
-      only_second: "%S"
-    am: 'πμ'
-    pm: 'μμ'
-
+      default: ! '%d/%m/%Y'
+      long: ! '%e %B %Y'
+      short: ! '%d %b'
+    month_names:
+    - 
+    - Ιανουάριος
+    - Φεβρουάριος
+    - Μάρτιος
+    - Απρίλιος
+    - Μάιος
+    - Ιούνιος
+    - Ιούλιος
+    - Αύγουστος
+    - Σεπτέμβριος
+    - Οκτώβριος
+    - Νοέμβριος
+    - Δεκέμβριος
+    order:
+    - :day
+    - :month
+    - :year
   datetime:
     distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: "μισό λεπτό"
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one: "λιγότερο από ένα δευτερόλεπτο"
-        other: "λιγότερο από %{count} δευτερόλεπτα"
-      x_seconds:
-        one: "1 δευτερόλεπτο"
-        other: "%{count} δευτερόλεπτα"
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one: "λιγότερο από ένα λεπτό"
-        other: "λιγότερο από %{count} λεπτά"
-      x_minutes:
-        one: "1 λεπτό"
-        other: "%{count} λεπτά"
       about_x_hours:
-        one: "περίπου μία ώρα"
-        other: "περίπου %{count} ώρες"
-      x_days:
-        one: "1 ώρα"
-        other: "%{count} ώρες"
+        one: περίπου μία ώρα
+        other: περίπου %{count} ώρες
       about_x_months:
-        one: "περίπου ένα μήνα"
-        other: "περίπου %{count} μήνες"
-      x_months:
-        one: "1 μήνα"
-        other: "%{count} μήνες"
+        one: περίπου ένα μήνα
+        other: περίπου %{count} μήνες
       about_x_years:
-        one: "περίπου ένα χρόνο"
-        other: "περίπου %{count} χρόνια"
+        one: περίπου ένα χρόνο
+        other: περίπου %{count} χρόνια
+      almost_x_years:
+        one: σχεδόν ένα χρόνο
+        other: σχεδόν %{count} χρόνια
+      half_a_minute: μισό λεπτό
+      less_than_x_minutes:
+        one: λιγότερο από ένα λεπτό
+        other: λιγότερο από %{count} λεπτά
+      less_than_x_seconds:
+        one: λιγότερο από ένα δευτερόλεπτο
+        other: λιγότερο από %{count} δευτερόλεπτα
       over_x_years:
-        one: "πάνω από ένα χρόνο"
-        other: "πάνω από %{count} χρόνια"
+        one: πάνω από ένα χρόνο
+        other: πάνω από %{count} χρόνια
+      x_days:
+        one: 1 μέρα
+        other: ! '%{count} μέρες'
+      x_minutes:
+        one: 1 λεπτό
+        other: ! '%{count} λεπτά'
+      x_months:
+        one: 1 μήνα
+        other: ! '%{count} μήνες'
+      x_seconds:
+        one: 1 δευτερόλεπτο
+        other: ! '%{count} δευτερόλεπτα'
     prompts:
-      year: "Έτος"
-      month: "Μήνας"
-      day: "Ημέρα"
-      hour: "Ώρα"
-      minute: "Λεπτό"
-      second: "Δευτερόλεπτο"
-
+      day: Ημέρα
+      hour: Ώρα
+      minute: Λεπτό
+      month: Μήνας
+      second: Δευτερόλεπτο
+      year: Έτος
+  errors: &errors
+    format: ! '%{attribute} %{message}'
+    messages:
+      accepted: πρέπει να είναι αποδεκτό
+      blank: δεν πρέπει να είναι κενό
+      confirmation: δεν ταιριάζει με την επικύρωση
+      empty: δεν πρέπει να είναι άδειο
+      equal_to: πρέπει να είναι ίσο με %{count}
+      even: πρέπει να είναι άρτιος
+      exclusion: είναι δεσμευμένο
+      greater_than: πρέπει να είναι μεγαλύτερο από %{count}
+      greater_than_or_equal_to: πρέπει να είναι μεγαλύτερο ή ίσο με %{count}
+      inclusion: δεν συμπεριλαμβάνεται στη λίστα
+      invalid: είναι άκυρο
+      less_than: πρέπει να είναι λιγότερο από %{count}
+      less_than_or_equal_to: πρέπει να είναι λιγότερο ή ίσο με %{count}
+      not_a_number: δεν είναι αριθμός
+      not_an_integer: πρέπει να είναι ακέραιος αριθμός
+      odd: πρέπει να είναι περιττός
+      record_invalid: ! 'Επικύρωση απέτυχε: %{errors}'
+      taken: το έχουν ήδη χρησιμοποιήσει
+      too_long:
+        one: είναι πολύ μεγάλο (το μέγιστο μήκος είναι 1 χαρακτήρας)
+        other: είναι πολύ μεγάλο (το μέγιστο μήκος είναι %{count} χαρακτήρες)
+      too_short:
+        one: είναι πολύ μικρό (το ελάχιστο μήκος είναι 1 χαρακτήρας)
+        other: είναι πολύ μικρό (το ελάχιστο μήκος είναι %{count} χαρακτήρες)
+      wrong_length:
+        one: έχει λανθασμένο μήκος (πρέπει να είναι 1 χαρακτήρας)
+        other: έχει λανθασμένο μήκος (πρέπει να είναι %{count} χαρακτήρες)
+    template:
+      body: ! 'Υπήρξαν προβλήματα με τα ακόλουθα πεδία:'
+      header:
+        one: 1 λάθος εμπόδισε αυτό το %{model} να αποθηκευθεί.
+        other: ! '%{count} λάθη εμπόδισαν αυτό το %{model} να αποθηκευτεί.'
+  helpers:
+    select:
+      prompt: Παρακαλώ επιλέξτε
+    submit:
+      create: Δημιουργήστε %{model}
+      submit: Αποθηκεύστε %{model}
+      update: Ενημερώστε %{model}
   number:
-    format:
-      precision: 3
-      separator: ','
-      delimiter: '.'
     currency:
       format:
-        unit: '€'
+        delimiter: ! ','
+        format: ! '%n %u'
         precision: 2
-        format: '%n %u'
+        separator: .
+        significant: false
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: false
+        unit: €
+    format:
+      delimiter: .
+      precision: 3
+      separator: ! ','
+      significant: false
+      strip_insignificant_zeros: false
     human:
+      decimal_units:
+        format: ! '%n %u'
+        units:
+          billion: δισεκατομμύριο
+          million: εκατομμύριο
+          quadrillion: τετράκις εκατομμύριο
+          thousand: χίλια
+          trillion: τρισεκατομμύριο
+          unit: ''
       format:
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        # separator:
-        delimiter: ""
+        delimiter: ''
         precision: 1
+        significant: true
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: true
       storage_units:
-        format: "%n %u"
+        format: ! '%n %u'
         units:
           byte:
-            one: "byte"
-            other: "bytes"
-          kb: "KB"
-          mb: "MB"
-          gb: "GB"
-          tb: "TB"
-
+            one: byte
+            other: bytes
+          gb: GB
+          kb: KB
+          mb: MB
+          tb: TB
+    percentage:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
+    precision:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
   support:
     array:
-      sentence_connector: ' και '
-      skip_last_comma: true
-      words_connector: ", "
-      two_words_connector: " και "
-      last_word_connector: " και "
-
+      last_word_connector: ! ' και '
+      two_words_connector: ! ' και '
+      words_connector: ! ', '
+  time:
+    am: πμ
+    formats:
+      default: ! '%d %B %Y %H:%M'
+      long: ! '%A %d %B %Y %H:%M:%S %Z'
+      short: ! '%d %b %H:%M'
+    pm: μμ
+  # remove these aliases after 'activemodel' and 'activerecord' namespaces are removed from Rails repository
+  activemodel:
+    errors:
+      <<: *errors
   activerecord:
     errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one: "1 λάθος παρεμπόδισε αυτό το %{model} να αποθηκευθεί."
-          other: "%{count} λάθη εμπόδισαν αυτό το %{model} να αποθηκευθεί."
-        body: "Υπήρξαν προβλήματα με τα ακόλουθα πεδία:"
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "δεν συμπεριλαμβάνεται στη λίστα"
-        exclusion: "είναι δεσμευμένο"
-        invalid: "είναι άκυρο"
-        confirmation: "δεν ταιριάζει με την επικύρωση"
-        accepted: "πρέπει να είναι αποδεκτό"
-        empty: "δεν πρέπει να είναι άδειο"
-        blank: "δεν πρέπει να είναι κενό"
-        too_long: "είναι πολύ μεγάλο (το μέγιστο μήκος είναι %{count} χαρακτήρες)"
-        too_short: "είναι πολύ μικρό (το μικρότερο μήκος είναι %{count} χαρακτήρες)"
-        wrong_length: "έχει λανθασμένο μήκος (πρέπει να είναι %{count} χαρακτήρες)"
-        taken: "το έχουν ήδη χρησιμοποιήσει"
-        not_a_number: "δεν είναι ένας αριθμός"
-        greater_than: "πρέπει να είναι μεγαλύτερο από %{count}"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "πρέπει να είναι μεγαλύτερο ή ίσο με %{count}"
-        equal_to: "πρέπει να είναι ίσο με %{count}"
-        less_than: "πρέπει να είναι λιγότερο από %{count}"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "πρέπει να είναι λιγότερο ή ίσο με %{count}"
-        odd: "πρέπει να είναι περιττός"
-        even: "πρέπει να είναι άρτιος"
-
+      <<: *errors
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/en.yml b/config/locales/rails/en.yml
index ae413157893456fb240b3998277ae56744457eb6..ca5c85f7c422ac40b64525a81e6d89f794ef93a1 100644
--- a/config/locales/rails/en.yml
+++ b/config/locales/rails/en.yml
@@ -1,182 +1,205 @@
-# US English translations for Ruby on Rails
-#
-# Use this as the base for the locale file of your language.
-
 en:
   date:
+    abbr_day_names:
+    - Sun
+    - Mon
+    - Tue
+    - Wed
+    - Thu
+    - Fri
+    - Sat
+    abbr_month_names:
+    - 
+    - Jan
+    - Feb
+    - Mar
+    - Apr
+    - May
+    - Jun
+    - Jul
+    - Aug
+    - Sep
+    - Oct
+    - Nov
+    - Dec
+    day_names:
+    - Sunday
+    - Monday
+    - Tuesday
+    - Wednesday
+    - Thursday
+    - Friday
+    - Saturday
     formats:
-      default: "%Y-%m-%d"
-      short: "%b %d"
-      long: "%B %d, %Y"
-
-    day_names: [Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday]
-    abbr_day_names: [Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat]
-
-    month_names: [~, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec]
+      default: ! '%Y-%m-%d'
+      long: ! '%B %d, %Y'
+      short: ! '%b %d'
+    month_names:
+    - 
+    - January
+    - February
+    - March
+    - April
+    - May
+    - June
+    - July
+    - August
+    - September
+    - October
+    - November
+    - December
     order:
-      - :year
-      - :month
-      - :day
-
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z"
-      short: "%d %b %H:%M"
-      long: "%B %d, %Y %H:%M"
-    am: "am"
-    pm: "pm"
-
-  support:
-    array:
-      words_connector: ", "
-      two_words_connector: " and "
-      last_word_connector: ", and "
-
+    - :year
+    - :month
+    - :day
+  datetime:
+    distance_in_words:
+      about_x_hours:
+        one: about 1 hour
+        other: about %{count} hours
+      about_x_months:
+        one: about 1 month
+        other: about %{count} months
+      about_x_years:
+        one: about 1 year
+        other: about %{count} years
+      almost_x_years:
+        one: almost 1 year
+        other: almost %{count} years
+      half_a_minute: half a minute
+      less_than_x_minutes:
+        one: less than a minute
+        other: less than %{count} minutes
+      less_than_x_seconds:
+        one: less than 1 second
+        other: less than %{count} seconds
+      over_x_years:
+        one: over 1 year
+        other: over %{count} years
+      x_days:
+        one: 1 day
+        other: ! '%{count} days'
+      x_minutes:
+        one: 1 minute
+        other: ! '%{count} minutes'
+      x_months:
+        one: 1 month
+        other: ! '%{count} months'
+      x_seconds:
+        one: 1 second
+        other: ! '%{count} seconds'
+    prompts:
+      day: Day
+      hour: Hour
+      minute: Minute
+      month: Month
+      second: Seconds
+      year: Year
+  errors: &errors
+    format: ! '%{attribute} %{message}'
+    messages:
+      accepted: must be accepted
+      blank: can't be blank
+      confirmation: doesn't match confirmation
+      empty: can't be empty
+      equal_to: must be equal to %{count}
+      even: must be even
+      exclusion: is reserved
+      greater_than: must be greater than %{count}
+      greater_than_or_equal_to: must be greater than or equal to %{count}
+      inclusion: is not included in the list
+      invalid: is invalid
+      less_than: must be less than %{count}
+      less_than_or_equal_to: must be less than or equal to %{count}
+      not_a_number: is not a number
+      not_an_integer: must be an integer
+      odd: must be odd
+      record_invalid: ! 'Validation failed: %{errors}'
+      taken: has already been taken
+      too_long:
+        one: is too long (maximum is 1 character)
+        other: is too long (maximum is %{count} characters)
+      too_short:
+        one: is too short (minimum is 1 character)
+        other: is too short (minimum is %{count} characters)
+      wrong_length:
+        one: is the wrong length (should be 1 character)
+        other: is the wrong length (should be %{count} characters)
+    template:
+      body: ! 'There were problems with the following fields:'
+      header:
+        one: 1 error prohibited this %{model} from being saved
+        other: ! '%{count} errors prohibited this %{model} from being saved'
+  helpers:
     select:
-      prompt: "Please select"
-
+      prompt: Please select
+    submit:
+      create: Create %{model}
+      submit: Save %{model}
+      update: Update %{model}
   number:
-    format:
-      separator: "."
-      delimiter: ","
-      precision: 3
-      significant: false
-      strip_insignificant_zeros: false
-
     currency:
       format:
-        format: "%u%n"
-        unit: "$"
-        separator: "."
-        delimiter: ","
+        delimiter: ! ','
+        format: ! '%u%n'
         precision: 2
+        separator: .
         significant: false
         strip_insignificant_zeros: false
-
-    percentage:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-
-    precision:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-
+        unit: $
+    format:
+      delimiter: ! ','
+      precision: 3
+      separator: .
+      significant: false
+      strip_insignificant_zeros: false
     human:
+      decimal_units:
+        format: ! '%n %u'
+        units:
+          billion: Billion
+          million: Million
+          quadrillion: Quadrillion
+          thousand: Thousand
+          trillion: Trillion
+          unit: ''
       format:
-        delimiter: ""
+        delimiter: ''
         precision: 3
         significant: true
         strip_insignificant_zeros: true
       storage_units:
-        format: "%n %u"
+        format: ! '%n %u'
         units:
           byte:
-            one:   "Byte"
-            other: "Bytes"
-          kb: "KB"
-          mb: "MB"
-          gb: "GB"
-          tb: "TB"
-      decimal_units:
-        format: "%n %u"
-        units:
-          unit: ""
-          thousand: Thousand
-          million: Million
-          billion: Billion
-          trillion: Trillion
-          quadrillion: Quadrillion
-
-  datetime:
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: "half a minute"
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one:   "less than 1 second"
-        other: "less than %{count} seconds"
-      x_seconds:
-        one:   "1 second"
-        other: "%{count} seconds"
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one:   "less than a minute"
-        other: "less than %{count} minutes"
-      x_minutes:
-        one:   "1 minute"
-        other: "%{count} minutes"
-      about_x_hours:
-        one:   "about 1 hour"
-        other: "about %{count} hours"
-      x_days:
-        one:   "1 day"
-        other: "%{count} days"
-      about_x_months:
-        one:   "about 1 month"
-        other: "about %{count} months"
-      x_months:
-        one:   "1 month"
-        other: "%{count} months"
-      about_x_years:
-        one:   "about 1 year"
-        other: "about %{count} years"
-      over_x_years:
-        one:   "over 1 year"
-        other: "over %{count} years"
-      almost_x_years:
-        one:   "almost 1 year"
-        other: "almost %{count} years"
-    prompts:
-      year:   "Year"
-      month:  "Month"
-      day:    "Day"
-      hour:   "Hour"
-      minute: "Minute"
-      second: "Seconds"
-
-  helpers:
-    select:
-      prompt: "Please select"
-
-    submit:
-      create: 'Create %{model}'
-      update: 'Update %{model}'
-      submit: 'Save %{model}'
-
-  errors:
-    format: "%{attribute} %{message}"
-
-    messages: &errors_messages
-      inclusion: "is not included in the list"
-      exclusion: "is reserved"
-      invalid: "is invalid"
-      confirmation: "doesn't match confirmation"
-      accepted: "must be accepted"
-      empty: "can't be empty"
-      blank: "can't be blank"
-      too_long: "is too long (maximum is %{count} characters)"
-      too_short: "is too short (minimum is %{count} characters)"
-      wrong_length: "is the wrong length (should be %{count} characters)"
-      not_a_number: "is not a number"
-      not_an_integer: "must be an integer"
-      greater_than: "must be greater than %{count}"
-      greater_than_or_equal_to: "must be greater than or equal to %{count}"
-      equal_to: "must be equal to %{count}"
-      less_than: "must be less than %{count}"
-      less_than_or_equal_to: "must be less than or equal to %{count}"
-      odd: "must be odd"
-      even: "must be even"
-
+            one: Byte
+            other: Bytes
+          gb: GB
+          kb: KB
+          mb: MB
+          tb: TB
+    percentage:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
+    precision:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
+  support:
+    array:
+      last_word_connector: ! ', and '
+      two_words_connector: ! ' and '
+      words_connector: ! ', '
+  time:
+    am: am
+    formats:
+      default: ! '%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z'
+      long: ! '%B %d, %Y %H:%M'
+      short: ! '%d %b %H:%M'
+    pm: pm
+  # remove these aliases after 'activemodel' and 'activerecord' namespaces are removed from Rails repository
+  activemodel:
+    errors:
+      <<: *errors
   activerecord:
     errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one:    "1 error prohibited this %{model} from being saved"
-          other:  "%{count} errors prohibited this %{model} from being saved"
-        body: "There were problems with the following fields:"
-
-      messages:
-        taken: "has already been taken"
-        record_invalid: "Validation failed: %{errors}"
-        <<: *errors_messages
-
-      full_messages:
-        format: "%{attribute}%{message}"
+      <<: *errors
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/es.yml b/config/locales/rails/es.yml
index 48c35cce2edf9f58c0952caa8c931a403a92ba16..c05adb839affcd9d01e7bb77b44db4cacb038004 100644
--- a/config/locales/rails/es.yml
+++ b/config/locales/rails/es.yml
@@ -1,285 +1,199 @@
-# Spanish translations for Rails
-# by Francisco Fernando García Nieto (ffgarcianieto@gmail.com)
-# contributors:
-#  - Tsutomu Kuroda - http://github.com/kuroda (t-kuroda@oiax.jp)
-
-"es":
-  # Action View
+es:
+  date:
+    abbr_day_names:
+    - dom
+    - lun
+    - mar
+    - mié
+    - jue
+    - vie
+    - sáb
+    abbr_month_names:
+    - 
+    - ene
+    - feb
+    - mar
+    - abr
+    - may
+    - jun
+    - jul
+    - ago
+    - sep
+    - oct
+    - nov
+    - dic
+    day_names:
+    - domingo
+    - lunes
+    - martes
+    - miércoles
+    - jueves
+    - viernes
+    - sábado
+    formats:
+      default: ! '%d/%m/%Y'
+      long: ! '%d de %B de %Y'
+      short: ! '%d de %b'
+    month_names:
+    - 
+    - enero
+    - febrero
+    - marzo
+    - abril
+    - mayo
+    - junio
+    - julio
+    - agosto
+    - septiembre
+    - octubre
+    - noviembre
+    - diciembre
+    order:
+    - :day
+    - :month
+    - :year
+  datetime:
+    distance_in_words:
+      about_x_hours:
+        one: alrededor de 1 hora
+        other: alrededor de %{count} horas
+      about_x_months:
+        one: alrededor de 1 mes
+        other: alrededor de %{count} meses
+      about_x_years:
+        one: alrededor de 1 año
+        other: alrededor de %{count} años
+      almost_x_years:
+        one: casi 1 año
+        other: casi %{count} años
+      half_a_minute: medio minuto
+      less_than_x_minutes:
+        one: menos de 1 minuto
+        other: menos de %{count} minutos
+      less_than_x_seconds:
+        one: menos de 1 segundo
+        other: menos de %{count} segundos
+      over_x_years:
+        one: más de 1 año
+        other: más de %{count} años
+      x_days:
+        one: 1 día
+        other: ! '%{count} días'
+      x_minutes:
+        one: 1 minuto
+        other: ! '%{count} minutos'
+      x_months:
+        one: 1 mes
+        other: ! '%{count} meses'
+      x_seconds:
+        one: 1 segundo
+        other: ! '%{count} segundos'
+    prompts:
+      day: Día
+      hour: Hora
+      minute: Minutos
+      month: Mes
+      second: Segundos
+      year: Año
+  errors: &errors
+    format: ! '%{attribute} %{message}'
+    messages:
+      accepted: debe ser aceptado
+      blank: no puede estar en blanco
+      confirmation: no coincide con la confirmación
+      empty: no puede estar vacío
+      equal_to: debe ser igual a %{count}
+      even: debe ser par
+      exclusion: está reservado
+      greater_than: debe ser mayor que %{count}
+      greater_than_or_equal_to: debe ser mayor que o igual a %{count}
+      inclusion: no está incluido en la lista
+      invalid: no es válido
+      less_than: debe ser menor que %{count}
+      less_than_or_equal_to: debe ser menor que o igual a %{count}
+      not_a_number: no es un número
+      not_an_integer: debe ser un entero
+      odd: debe ser impar
+      record_invalid: ! 'La validación falló: %{errors}'
+      taken: ya está en uso
+      too_long: es demasiado largo (%{count} caracteres máximo)
+      too_short: es demasiado corto (%{count} caracteres mínimo)
+      wrong_length: no tiene la longitud correcta (%{count} caracteres exactos)
+    template:
+      body: ! 'Se encontraron problemas con los siguientes campos:'
+      header:
+        one: No se pudo guardar este/a %{model} porque se encontró 1 error
+        other: No se pudo guardar este/a %{model} porque se encontraron %{count} errores
+  helpers:
+    select:
+      prompt: Por favor seleccione
+    submit:
+      create: Crear %{model}
+      submit: Guardar %{model}
+      update: Actualizar %{model}
   number:
-    # Used in number_with_delimiter()
-    # These are also the defaults for 'currency', 'percentage', 'precision', and 'human'
-    format:
-      # Sets the separator between the units, for more precision (e.g. 1.0 / 2.0 == 0.5)
-      separator: ","
-      # Delimets thousands (e.g. 1,000,000 is a million) (always in groups of three)
-      delimiter: "."
-      # Number of decimals, behind the separator (1 with a precision of 2 gives: 1.00)
-      precision: 3
-      # If set to true, precision will mean the number of significant digits instead
-      # of the number of decimal digits (1234 with precision 2 becomes 1200, 1.23543 becomes 1.2)
-      significant: false
-      # If set, the zeros after the decimal separator will always be stripped (eg.: 1.200 will be 1.2)
-      strip_insignificant_zeros: false
-
-    # Used in number_to_currency()
     currency:
       format:
-        # Where is the currency sign? %u is the currency unit, %n the number (default: $5.00)
-        format: "%n %u"
-        unit: "€"
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        separator: ","
-        delimiter: "."
+        delimiter: .
+        format: ! '%n %u'
         precision: 2
+        separator: ! ','
         significant: false
         strip_insignificant_zeros: false
-
-    # Used in number_to_percentage()
-    percentage:
-      format:
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        # separator:
-        delimiter: ""
-        # precision:
-
-    # Used in number_to_precision()
-    precision:
-      format:
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        # separator:
-        delimiter: ""
-        # precision:
-        # significant: false
-        # strip_insignificant_zeros: false
-
-    # Used in number_to_human_size()
+        unit: €
+    format:
+      delimiter: .
+      precision: 3
+      separator: ! ','
+      significant: false
+      strip_insignificant_zeros: false
     human:
+      decimal_units:
+        format: ! '%n %u'
+        units:
+          billion: mil millones
+          million: millón
+          quadrillion: mil billones
+          thousand: mil
+          trillion: billón
+          unit: ''
       format:
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        # separator:
-        delimiter: ""
+        delimiter: ''
         precision: 1
         significant: true
         strip_insignificant_zeros: true
-      # Used in number_to_human_size()
       storage_units:
-        format: "%n %u"
+        format: ! '%n %u'
         units:
           byte:
-            one:   "Byte"
-            other: "Bytes"
-          kb: "KB"
-          mb: "MB"
-          gb: "GB"
-          tb: "TB"
-      # Used in number_to_human()
-      decimal_units:
-        format: "%n %u"
-        # Decimal units output formatting
-        # By default we will only quantify some of the exponents
-        # but the commented ones might be defined or overridden
-        # by the user.
-        units:
-          # femto: Quadrillionth
-          # pico: Trillionth
-          # nano: Billionth
-          # micro: Millionth
-          # mili: Thousandth
-          # centi: Hundredth
-          # deci: Tenth
-          unit: ""
-          # ten:
-          #   one: Ten
-          #   other: Tens
-          # hundred: Hundred
-          thousand: "Mil"
-          million: "Millón"
-          billion: "Mil millones"
-          trillion: "Trillón"
-          quadrillion: "Cuatrillón"
-
-  # Used in distance_of_time_in_words(), distance_of_time_in_words_to_now(), time_ago_in_words()
-  datetime:
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: "medio minuto"
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one:  "menos de 1 segundo"
-        other: "menos de %{count} segundos"
-      x_seconds:
-        one:  "1 segundo"
-        other: "%{count} segundos"
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one:  "menos de 1 minuto"
-        other: "menos de %{count} minutos"
-      x_minutes:
-        one:  "1 minuto"
-        other: "%{count} minutos"
-      about_x_hours:
-        one:  "alrededor de 1 hora"
-        other: "alrededor de %{count} horas"
-      x_days:
-        one:  "1 día"
-        other: "%{count} días"
-      about_x_months:
-        one:  "alrededor de 1 mes"
-        other: "alrededor de %{count} meses"
-      x_months:
-        one:  "1 mes"
-        other: "%{count} meses"
-      about_x_years:
-        one:  "alrededor de 1 año"
-        other: "alrededor de %{count} años"
-      over_x_years:
-        one:  "más de 1 año"
-        other: "más de %{count} años"
-      almost_x_years:
-        one: "casi 1 año"
-        other: "casi %{count} años"
-    prompts:
-      year:   "Año"
-      month:  "Mes"
-      day:    "Día"
-      hour:   "Hora"
-      minute: "Minutos"
-      second: "Segundos"
-
-  helpers:
-    select:
-      # Default value for :prompt => true in FormOptionsHelper
-      prompt: "Por favor seleccione"
-
-    # Default translation keys for submit FormHelper
-    submit:
-      create: 'Guardar %{model}'
-      update: 'Actualizar %{model}'
-      submit: 'Guardar %{model}'
-
-  # Attributes names common to most models
-  #attributes:
-    #created_at: "Created at"
-    #updated_at: "Updated at"
-
-  # Active Record models configuration
-  activerecord:
-    errors:
-      messages:
-        taken: "ya está en uso"
-        record_invalid: "La validación falló: %{errors}"
-        # Append your own errors here or at the model/attributes scope.
-
-      # You can define own errors for models or model attributes.
-      # The values :model, :attribute and :value are always available for interpolation.
-      #
-      # For example,
-      #   models:
-      #     user:
-      #       blank: "This is a custom blank message for %{model}: %{attribute}"
-      #       attributes:
-      #         login:
-      #           blank: "This is a custom blank message for User login"
-      # Will define custom blank validation message for User model and 
-      # custom blank validation message for login attribute of User model.
-      #models:
-
-    # Translate model names. Used in Model.human_name().
-    #models:
-      # For example,
-      #   user: "Dude"
-      # will translate User model name to "Dude"
-
-    # Translate model attribute names. Used in Model.human_attribute_name(attribute).
-    #attributes:
-      # For example,
-      #   user:
-      #     login: "Handle"
-      # will translate User attribute "login" as "Handle"
-
-  # Active Model
-  errors:
-    # The default format to use in full error messages.
-    format: "%{attribute} %{message}"
-
-    template:
-      header:
-        one:   "No se pudo guardar este/a %{model} porque se encontró 1 error"
-        other:  "No se pudo guardar este/a %{model} porque se encontraron %{count} errores"
-      # The variable :count is also available
-      body: "Se encontraron problemas con los siguientes campos:"
-
-    # The values :model, :attribute and :value are always available for interpolation
-    # The value :count is available when applicable. Can be used for pluralization.
-    messages: &errors_messages
-      inclusion: "no está incluido en la lista"
-      exclusion: "está reservado"
-      invalid: "no es válido"
-      confirmation: "no coincide con la confirmación"
-      accepted: "debe ser aceptado"
-      empty: "no puede estar vacío"
-      blank: "no puede estar en blanco"
-      too_long: "es demasiado largo (%{count} caracteres máximo)"
-      too_short: "es demasiado corto (%{count} caracteres mínimo)"
-      wrong_length: "no tiene la longitud correcta (%{count} caracteres exactos)"
-      not_a_number: "no es un número"
-      greater_than: "debe ser mayor que %{count}"
-      greater_than_or_equal_to: "debe ser mayor que o igual a %{count}"
-      equal_to: "debe ser igual a %{count}"
-      less_than: "debe ser menor que %{count}"
-      less_than_or_equal_to: "debe ser menor que o igual a %{count}"
-      odd: "debe ser impar"
-      even: "debe ser par"
-
-  # Active Support
-  date:
-    formats:
-      # Use the strftime parameters for formats.
-      # When no format has been given, it uses default.
-      # You can provide other formats here if you like!
-      default: "%d/%m/%Y"
-      short: "%d de %b"
-      long: "%d de %B de %Y"
-
-    day_names: [Domingo, Lunes, Martes, Miércoles, Jueves, Viernes, Sábado]
-    abbr_day_names: [Dom, Lun, Mar, Mie, Jue, Vie, Sab]
-
-    # Don't forget the nil at the beginning; there's no such thing as a 0th month
-    month_names: [~, Enero, Febrero, Marzo, Abril, Mayo, Junio, Julio, Agosto, Septiembre, Octubre, Noviembre, Diciembre]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, Ene, Feb, Mar, Abr, May, Jun, Jul, Ago, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dic]
-    # Used in date_select and datime_select.
-    order:
-      - :day
-      - :month
-      - :year
-
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%A, %d de %B de %Y %H:%M:%S %z"
-      short: "%d de %b %H:%M"
-      long: "%d de %B de %Y %H:%M"
-    am: "am"
-    pm: "pm"
-
-  # Used in array.to_sentence.
+            one: Byte
+            other: Bytes
+          gb: GB
+          kb: KB
+          mb: MB
+          tb: TB
+    percentage:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
+    precision:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
   support:
     array:
-      words_connector: ", "
-      two_words_connector: " y "
-      last_word_connector: ", y "
-    select:
-      prompt: "Por favor seleccione"
-
-  # For Rails 2
+      last_word_connector: ! ', y '
+      two_words_connector: ! ' y '
+      words_connector: ! ', '
+  time:
+    am: am
+    formats:
+      default: ! '%A, %d de %B de %Y %H:%M:%S %z'
+      long: ! '%d de %B de %Y %H:%M'
+      short: ! '%d de %b %H:%M'
+    pm: pm
+  # remove these aliases after 'activemodel' and 'activerecord' namespaces are removed from Rails repository
+  activemodel:
+    errors:
+      <<: *errors
   activerecord:
     errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one:   "No se pudo guardar este/a %{model} porque se encontró 1 error"
-          other: "No se pudo guardar este/a %{model} porque se encontraron %{count} errores"
-        body: "Se encontraron problemas con los siguientes campos:"
-
-      messages:
-        taken: "ya está en uso"
-        record_invalid: "La validación falló: %{errors}"
-        <<: *errors_messages
-
-      full_messages:
-        format: "%{attribute} %{message}"
+      <<: *errors
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/et.yml b/config/locales/rails/et.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index ddafa1fcddc38cd8782def0e32bbf77a8151178f..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/config/locales/rails/et.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
-# Estonian localization for Ruby on Rails 2 and 3
-# by Zahhar Kirillov <zahhar@gmail.com>
-# contributors:
-#  - Mart Karu - http://github.com/martkaru <karu@metal.ee>
-
-et:
-  date:
-    formats:
-      default: "%d.%m.%Y"
-      short: "%d.%m.%y"
-      long: "%d. %B %Y"
-
-    day_names: [pühapäev, esmaspäev, teisipäev, kolmapäev, neljapäev, reede, laupäev]
-    standalone_day_names: [Pühapäev, Esmaspäev, Teisipäev, Kolmapäev, Neljapäev, Reede, Laupäev]
-    abbr_day_names: [P, E, T, K, N, R, L]
-
-    month_names: [~, jaanuar, veebruar, märts, aprill, mai, juuni, juuli, august, september, oktoober, november, detsember]
-    standalone_month_names: [~, Jaanuar, Veebruar, Märts, Aprill, Mai, Juuni, Juuli, August, September, Oktoober, November, Detsember]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, jaan., veebr., märts, apr., mai, juuni, juuli, aug., sept., okt., nov., dets.]
-    standalone_abbr_month_names: [~, jaan., veebr., märts, apr., mai, juuni, juuli, aug., sept., okt., nov., dets.]
-
-    order: [ :day, :month, :year ]
-
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%d. %B %Y, %H:%M"
-      short: "%d.%m.%y, %H:%M"
-      long: "%a, %d. %b %Y, %H:%M:%S %z"
-
-    am: "enne lõunat"
-    pm: "pärast lõunat"
-
-  support:
-    array:
-      words_connector: ", "
-      two_words_connector: " ja "
-      last_word_connector: " ja "
-
-    select:
-      prompt: "Palun vali"
-
-  number:
-    format:
-      separator: ","
-      delimiter: " "
-      precision: 2
-      significant: false
-      strip_insignificant_zeros: false
-
-    currency:
-      format:
-        format: "%n %u"
-        unit: "kr"
-        separator: ","
-        delimiter: " "
-        precision: 2
-        significant: false
-        strip_insignificant_zeros: false
-        
-    percentage:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-        
-    precision:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-        
-    human:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-        precision: 1
-        significant: true
-        strip_insignificant_zeros: true
-      storage_units:
-        format: "%n %u"
-        units:
-          byte:
-            one: "bait"
-            other: "baiti"
-          kb: "KB"
-          mb: "MB"
-          gb: "GB"
-          tb: "TB"
-      decimal_units:
-        format: "%n %u"
-        units:
-          unit: ""
-          thousand: tuhat
-          million: miljon
-          billion: miljard
-          trillion: triljon
-          quadrillion: kvadriljon
-
-  datetime:
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: "pool minutit"
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one:   "vähem kui %{count} sekund"
-        other: "vähem kui %{count} sekundit"
-      x_seconds:
-        one:   "%{count} sekund"
-        other: "%{count} sekundit"
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one:   "vähem kui %{count} minut"
-        other: "vähem kui %{count} minutit"
-      x_minutes:
-        one:   "%{count} minut"
-        other: "%{count} minutit"
-      about_x_hours:
-        one:   "umbes %{count} tund"
-        other: "umbes %{count} tundi"
-      x_days:
-        one:   "%{count} päev"
-        other: "%{count} päeva"
-      about_x_months:
-        one:   "umbes %{count} kuu"
-        other: "umbes %{count} kuud"
-      x_months:
-        one:   "%{count} kuu"
-        other: "%{count} kuud"
-      about_x_years:
-        one:   "umbes %{count} aasta"
-        other: "umbes %{count} aastat"
-      over_x_years:
-        one:   "üle %{count} aasta"
-        other: "üle %{count} aastat"
-      almost_x_years:
-        one:   "peaaegu üks aasta"
-        other: "peaaegu %{count} aastat"
-    prompts:
-      year: "Aasta"
-      month: "Kuu"
-      day: "Päev"
-      hour: "Tunde"
-      minute: "Minutit"
-      second: "Sekundit"
-
-  helpers:
-    select:
-      prompt: "Palun vali"
-
-    submit:
-      create: 'Loo uus %{model}'
-      update: 'Uuenda objekti %{model}'
-      submit: 'Salvesta %{model}'
-
-  errors:
-    format: "%{attribute} %{message}"
-    messages: &errors_messages
-      inclusion: "ei leidu nimekirjas"
-      exclusion: "on reserveeritud"
-      invalid: "ei ole korrektne"
-      confirmation: "ei vasta kinnitusele"
-      accepted: "peab olema heaks kiidetud"
-      empty: "on tühi"
-      blank: "on täitmata"
-      too_long: "on liiga pikk (maksimum on %{count} tähemärki)"
-      too_short: "on liiga lühike (miinimum on %{count} tähemärki)"
-      wrong_length: "on vale pikkusega (peab olema %{count} tähemärki)"
-      not_a_number: "ei ole number"
-      not_an_integer: "peab olema täisarv"
-      greater_than: "ei tohi olla suurem kui %{count}"
-      greater_than_or_equal_to: "peab olema suurem või võrdne arvuga %{count}"
-      equal_to: "peab võrdne arvuga %{count}"
-      less_than: "peab olema vähem kui %{count}"
-      less_than_or_equal_to: "peab olema vähem või võrdne arvuga %{count}"
-      odd: "peab olema paaritu arv"
-      even: "peab olema paarisarv"
-
-  activerecord:
-    errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one:    "Üks viga takistas objekti %{model} salvestamist"
-          other:  "%{count} viga takistasid objekti %{model} salvestamist"
-        body: "Probleeme ilmnes järgmiste väljadega:"
-
-      messages:
-        taken: "on juba võetud"
-        record_invalid: "Valideerimine ebaõnnestus: %{errors}"
-        <<: *errors_messages
-
-      full_messages:
-        format: "%{attribute} %{message}"
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/eu.yml b/config/locales/rails/eu.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 810307fa12a77a58bd29e3f959b430c5fe11622f..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/config/locales/rails/eu.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,264 +0,0 @@
-# Basque translations for Rails
-# by Esti Alvarez (esti@efaber.net)
-
-"eu":
-  # Action View
-  number:
-    # Used in number_with_delimiter()
-    # These are also the defaults for 'currency', 'percentage', 'precision', and 'human'
-    format:
-      # Sets the separator between the units, for more precision (e.g. 1.0 / 2.0 == 0.5)
-      separator: ","
-      # Delimets thousands (e.g. 1,000,000 is a million) (always in groups of three)
-      delimiter: "."
-      # Number of decimals, behind the separator (1 with a precision of 2 gives: 1.00)
-      precision: 3
-      # If set to true, precision will mean the number of significant digits instead
-      # of the number of decimal digits (1234 with precision 2 becomes 1200, 1.23543 becomes 1.2)
-      significant: false
-      # If set, the zeros after the decimal separator will always be stripped (eg.: 1.200 will be 1.2)
-      strip_insignificant_zeros: false
-
-    # Used in number_to_currency()
-    currency:
-      format:
-        # Where is the currency sign? %u is the currency unit, %n the number (default: $5.00)
-        format: "%n %u"
-        unit: "€"
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        separator: ","
-        delimiter: "."
-        precision: 2
-        significant: false
-        strip_insignificant_zeros: false
-
-    # Used in number_to_percentage()
-    percentage:
-      format:
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        # separator:
-        delimiter: ""
-        # precision:
-
-    # Used in number_to_precision()
-    precision:
-      format:
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        # separator:
-        delimiter: ""
-        # precision:
-        # significant: false
-        # strip_insignificant_zeros: false
-
-    # Used in number_to_human_size()
-    human:
-      format:
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        # separator:
-        delimiter: ""
-        precision: 1
-        significant: true
-        strip_insignificant_zeros: true
-      # Used in number_to_human_size()
-      storage_units:
-        format: "%n %u"
-        units:
-          byte:
-            one:   "Byte"
-            other: "Byte"
-          kb: "KB"
-          mb: "MB"
-          gb: "GB"
-          tb: "TB"
-      # Used in number_to_human()
-      decimal_units:
-        format: "%n %u"
-        # Decimal units output formatting
-        # By default we will only quantify some of the exponents
-        # but the commented ones might be defined or overridden
-        # by the user.
-        units:
-          # femto: Quadrillionth
-          # pico: Trillionth
-          # nano: Billionth
-          # micro: Millionth
-          # mili: Thousandth
-          # centi: Hundredth
-          # deci: Tenth
-          unit: ""
-          # ten:
-          #   one: Ten
-          #   other: Tens
-          # hundred: Hundred
-          thousand: "Mila"
-          million: "Milioi"
-          billion: "Mila milioi"
-          trillion: "Trilioi"
-          quadrillion: "Kuatrilioi"
-
-  # Used in distance_of_time_in_words(), distance_of_time_in_words_to_now(), time_ago_in_words()
-  datetime:
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: "minutu erdi"
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one:  "segundu bat baino gutxiago"
-        other: "%{count} segundu baino gutxiago"
-      x_seconds:
-        one:  "segundu bat"
-        other: "%{count} segundu"
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one:  "1 minutu bat baino gutxiago"
-        other: "%{count} minutu baino gutxiago"
-      x_minutes:
-        one:  "minutu bat"
-        other: "%{count} minutu"
-      about_x_hours:
-        one:  "ordu bat inguru"
-        other: "%{count} ordu inguru"
-      x_days:
-        one:  "egun bat"
-        other: "%{count} egun"
-      about_x_months:
-        one:  "hilabete bat inguru"
-        other: "%{count} hilabete inguru"
-      x_months:
-        one:  "hilabete bat"
-        other: "%{count} hilabete"
-      about_x_years:
-        one:  "urte bat inguru"
-        other: "%{count} urte inguru"
-      over_x_years:
-        one:  "urte bat baino gehiago"
-        other: "%{count} urte baino gehiago"
-      almost_x_years:
-        one: "ia urte bat"
-        other: "ia %{count} urte"
-    prompts:
-      year:   "Urte"
-      month:  "Hilabete"
-      day:    "Egun"
-      hour:   "Ordu"
-      minute: "Minutu"
-      second: "Segundu"
-
-  helpers:
-    select:
-      # Default value for :prompt => true in FormOptionsHelper
-      prompt: "Mesedez, aukeratu"
-
-    # Default translation keys for submit FormHelper
-    submit:
-      create: '%{model}a eratu'
-      update: '%{model}a eguneratu'
-      submit: '%{model}a gorde'
-
-  # Attributes names common to most models
-  #attributes:
-    #created_at: "Sortze data"
-    #updated_at: "Eguneratze data"
-
-  # Active Record models configuration
-  activerecord:
-    errors:
-      messages:
-        taken: "hartuta dago"
-        record_invalid: "Balioztatze arazoa: %{errors}"
-        # Append your own errors here or at the model/attributes scope.
-
-      # You can define own errors for models or model attributes.
-      # The values :model, :attribute and :value are always available for interpolation.
-      #
-      # For example,
-      #   models:
-      #     user:
-      #       blank: "This is a custom blank message for %{model}: %{attribute}"
-      #       attributes:
-      #         login:
-      #           blank: "This is a custom blank message for User login"
-      # Will define custom blank validation message for User model and 
-      # custom blank validation message for login attribute of User model.
-      #models:
-
-    # Translate model names. Used in Model.human_name().
-    #models:
-      # For example,
-      #   user: "Dude"
-      # will translate User model name to "Dude"
-
-    # Translate model attribute names. Used in Model.human_attribute_name(attribute).
-    #attributes:
-      # For example,
-      #   user:
-      #     login: "Handle"
-      # will translate User attribute "login" as "Handle"
-
-  # Active Model
-  errors:
-    # The default format to use in full error messages.
-    format: "%{attribute} %{message}"
-
-    template:
-      header:
-        one:   "Errore batek ezinezkoa egin du {{model}} hau gordetzea"
-        other:  "{{count}} errorek ezinezkoa egiten dute {{model}} hau gordetzea"
-      # The variable :count is also available
-      body: "Arazoak egon dira ondoko eremuekin:"
-
-    # The values :model, :attribute and :value are always available for interpolation
-    # The value :count is available when applicable. Can be used for pluralization.
-    messages:
-      inclusion: "ez da zerrendako aukera bat"
-      exclusion: "erreserbatuta dago"
-      invalid: "ez da zuzena"
-      confirmation: "ez dator bat konfirmazioarekin"
-      accepted: "onartuta izan behar da"
-      empty: "ezin da hutsik egon"
-      blank: "ezin da zuriz utzi"
-      too_long: "luzeegia da (%{count} karaktere gehienez)"
-      too_short: "laburregia da (%{count} karaktere gutxienez)"
-      wrong_length: "ez du luzeera zuzena (%{count} karaktere izan behar ditu)"
-      not_a_number: "ez da zenbaki bat"
-      greater_than: "%{count} baino handiagoa izan behar da"
-      greater_than_or_equal_to: "%{count} baino handiago edo berdin izan behar da"
-      equal_to: "%{count} izan behar da"
-      less_than: "%{count} baino txikiago izan behar da"
-      less_than_or_equal_to: "%{count} baino txikiago edo berdin izan behar da"
-      odd: "bakoitia izan behar du"
-      even: "bikoitia izan behar du"
-
-  # Active Support
-  date:
-    formats:
-      # Use the strftime parameters for formats.
-      # When no format has been given, it uses default.
-      # You can provide other formats here if you like!
-      default: "%Y/%m/%e"
-      short: "%b %e"
-      long: "%Y(e)ko %Bk %e"
-
-    day_names: [Igandea, Astelehena, Asteartea, Asteazkena, Osteguna, Ostirala, Larunbata]
-    abbr_day_names: [Igan, Astel, Astear, Asteaz, Oste, Osti, Lar]
-
-    # Don't forget the nil at the beginning; there's no such thing as a 0th month
-    month_names: [~, Urtarrila, Otsaila, Martxoa, Apirila, Maiatza, Ekaina, Uztaila, Abuztua, Iraila, Urria, Azaroa, Abendua]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, Urt, Ots, Mar, Api, Mai, Eka, Uzt, Abu, Ira, Urr, Aza, Aben]
-    # Used in date_select and datime_select.
-    order:
-      - :year
-      - :month
-      - :day
-
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%A, %Y(e)ko %Bren %e %H:%M:%S %z"
-      short: "%b %e, %H:%M"
-      long: "%Y(e)ko %Bren %e,  %H:%M"
-    am: "am"
-    pm: "pm"
-
-  # Used in array.to_sentence.
-  support:
-    array:
-      words_connector: ", "
-      two_words_connector: " eta "
-      last_word_connector: " eta "
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/fa.yml b/config/locales/rails/fa.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 067e44d7f6a7d40d16959f4d1080ba563d7128d6..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/config/locales/rails/fa.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
-# Persian translations for Ruby on Rails 
-# by Reza (reza@balatarin.com)
-
-fa:
-  number:
-    format:
-      precision: 2
-      separator: '٫'
-      delimiter: '٬'
-    currency:
-      format:
-        unit: 'ریال'
-        format: '%n %u'
-        separator: '٫'
-        delimiter: '٬'
-        precision: 0
-    percentage:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-    precision:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-    human:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-        precision: 1
-      storage_units:
-        format: "%n %u"
-        units:
-          byte:
-            one: "بایت"
-            other: "بایت"
-          kb: "کیلوبایت"
-          mb: "مگابایت"
-          gb: "گیگابایت"
-          tb: "ترابایت"
-
-  date:
-    formats:
-      default: "%Y/%m/%d"
-      short: "%m/%d"
-      long: "%e %B %Y"
-    day_names: [یکشنبه, دوشنبه, سه‌شنبه, چهارشنبه, پنج‌شنبه, جمعه, شنبه]
-    abbr_day_names: [ی, د, س, چ, پ, ج, ش]
-    month_names: [~, ژانویه, فوریه, مارس, آوریل, مه, ژوئن, ژوئیه, اوت, سپتامبر, اکتبر, نوامبر, دسامبر]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, ژانویه, فوریه, مارس, آوریل, مه, ژوئن, ژوئیه, اوت, سپتامبر, اکتبر, نوامبر, دسامبر]
-    order: [ :day, :month, :year ]
-
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%A، %e %B %Y، ساعت %H:%M:%S (%Z)"
-      short: "%e %B، ساعت %H:%M"
-      long: "%e %B %Y، ساعت %H:%M"
-    am: "قبل از ظهر"
-    pm: "بعد از ظهر"
-
-  support:
-    array:
-      words_connector: "، "
-      two_words_connector: " و "
-      last_word_connector: "، و "
-    select:
-      prompt: "لطفا انتخاب کنید"
-
-  datetime:
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: "نیم دقیقه"
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one: "۱ ثانیه"
-        other: "کمتر  از %{count} ثانیه"
-      x_seconds:
-        one:  "۱ ثانیه"
-        other: "%{count} ثانیه"
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one:  "کمتر از ۱ دقیقه"
-        other: "کمتر از %{count} دقیقه"
-      x_minutes:
-        one:  "۱ دقیقه"
-        other: "%{count} دقیقه"
-      about_x_hours:
-        one:  "حدود ۱ ساعت"
-        other: "حدود %{count} ساعت"
-      x_days:
-        one:  "۱ روز"
-        other: "%{count} روز"
-      about_x_months:
-        one:  "حدود ۱ ماه"
-        other: "حدود %{count} ماه"
-      x_months:
-        one:  "۱ ماه"
-        other: "%{count} ماه"
-      about_x_years:
-        one:  "حدود ۱ سال"
-        other: "حدود %{count} سال"
-      over_x_years:
-        one:  "بیش از ۱ سال"
-        other: "بیش از %{count} سال"
-      almost_x_years:
-        one:   "حدود ۱ سال"
-        other: "حدود %{count} سال"
-    prompts:
-      year:   "سال"
-      month:  "ماه"
-      day:    "روز"
-      hour:   "ساعت"
-      minute: "دقیقه"
-      second: "ثانیه"
-
-  activemodel:
-    errors:
-      template:
-        header: 
-          one: "1 خطا جلوی ذخیره این %{model} را گرفت"
-          other: "%{count} خطا جلوی ذخیره این %{model} را گرفت"
-        body: "موارد زیر مشکل داشت:"
-
-  activerecord:
-    errors:
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "در لیست موجود نیست" 
-        exclusion: "رزرو است" 
-        invalid: "نامعتبر است" 
-        confirmation: "با تایید نمی‌خواند"
-        accepted: "باید پذیرفته شود" 
-        empty: "نمی‌تواند خالی باشد"
-        blank: "نباید خالی باشد"
-        too_long: "بلند است (حداکثر %{count} کاراکتر)"
-        too_short: "کوتاه است (حداقل %{count} کاراکتر)"
-        wrong_length: "نااندازه است (باید %{count} کاراکتر باشد)"
-        taken: "پیشتر گرفته شده"
-        not_a_number: "عدد نیست"
-        not_an_integer: "عدد صحیح نیست"
-        greater_than: "باید بزرگتر از %{count} باشد"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "باید بزرگتر یا برابر %{count} باشد"
-        equal_to: "باید برابر %{count} باشد"
-        less_than: "باید کمتر از %{count} باشد"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "باید کمتر یا برابر %{count} باشد"
-        odd: "باید فرد باشد"
-        even: "باید زوج باشد"
-        record_invalid: "رکورد نامعتبر است %{errors}"
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/fi.yml b/config/locales/rails/fi.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 44403a4a64dea5a9551ff3b64bb22236902a51b3..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/config/locales/rails/fi.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
-# Finnish translations for Ruby on Rails
-# by Marko Seppä (marko.seppa@gmail.com)
-#
-# corrected by Petri Kivikangas (pkivik@gmail.com)
-# corrected and amended by Niklas Laxström (niklas.laxstrom+rails@gmail.com) 2009
-
-fi:
-  date:
-    formats:
-      default: "%e. %Bta %Y"
-      long: "%A %e. %Bta %Y"
-      short: "%e.%m.%Y"
-
-    day_names: [sunnuntai, maanantai, tiistai, keskiviikko, torstai, perjantai, lauantai]
-    abbr_day_names: [su, ma, ti, ke, to, pe, la]
-    month_names: [~, tammikuu, helmikuu, maaliskuu, huhtikuu, toukokuu, kesäkuu, heinäkuu, elokuu, syyskuu, lokakuu, marraskuu, joulukuu]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, tammi, helmi, maalis, huhti, touko, kesä, heinä, elo, syys, loka, marras, joulu]
-    order: [:day, :month, :year]
-
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%A %e. %Bta %Y %H:%M:%S %z"
-      short: "%e.%m. %H.%M"
-      long: "%e. %Bta %Y %H.%M"
-    am: "aamupäivä"
-    pm: "iltapäivä"
-
-  support:
-    array:
-      words_connector: ", "
-      two_words_connector: " ja "
-      last_word_connector: " ja "
-    select:
-      prompt: "Valitse"
-
-  number:
-    format:
-      separator: ","
-      delimiter: "."
-      precision: 3
-
-    currency:
-      format:
-        format: "%n %u"
-        unit: "€"
-        separator: ","
-        delimiter: "."
-        precision: 2
-
-    percentage:
-      format:
-        # separator:
-        delimiter: ""
-        # precision:
-
-    precision:
-      format:
-        # separator:
-        delimiter: ""
-        # precision:
-
-    human:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-        precision: 1
-      storage_units:
-        format: "%n %u"
-        units:
-          byte:
-            one: "tavu"
-            other: "tavua"
-          kb: "kB"
-          mb: "MB"
-          gb: "GB"
-          tb: "TB"
-
-  datetime:
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: "puoli minuuttia"
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one:   "alle sekunti"
-        other: "alle %{count} sekuntia"
-      x_seconds:
-        one:   "sekunti"
-        other: "%{count} sekuntia"
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one:   "alle minuutti"
-        other: "alle %{count} minuuttia"
-      x_minutes:
-        one:   "minuutti"
-        other: "%{count} minuuttia"
-      about_x_hours:
-        one:   "noin tunti"
-        other: "noin %{count} tuntia"
-      x_days:
-        one:   "päivä"
-        other: "%{count} päivää"
-      about_x_months:
-        one:   "noin kuukausi"
-        other: "noin %{count} kuukautta"
-      x_months:
-        one:   "kuukausi"
-        other: "%{count} kuukautta"
-      about_x_years:
-        one:   "vuosi"
-        other: "noin %{count} vuotta"
-      over_x_years:
-        one:   "yli vuosi"
-        other: "yli %{count} vuotta"
-      almost_x_years:
-        one: "melkein yksi vuosi"
-        other: "melkein %{count} vuotta"
-    prompts:
-      year:   "Vuosi"
-      month:  "Kuukausi"
-      day:    "Päivä"
-      hour:   "Tunti"
-      minute: "Minuutti"
-      second: "Sekunti"
-
-  # which one should it be
-  #activemodel:
-  activerecord:
-    errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one:    "Virhe syötteessä esti mallin %{model} tallentamisen"
-          other:  "%{count} virhettä esti mallin %{model} tallentamisen"
-        body: "Seuraavat kentät aiheuttivat ongelmia:"
-  #activerecord:
-    #errors:
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "ei löydy listasta"
-        exclusion: "on varattu"
-        invalid: "on kelvoton"
-        confirmation: "ei vastaa varmennusta"
-        accepted: "täytyy olla hyväksytty"
-        empty: "ei voi olla tyhjä"
-        blank: "ei voi olla sisällötön"
-        too_long: "on liian pitkä (saa olla enintään %{count} merkkiä)"
-        too_short: "on liian lyhyt (oltava vähintään %{count} merkkiä)"
-        wrong_length: "on väärän pituinen (täytyy olla täsmälleen %{count} merkkiä)"
-        taken: "on jo käytössä"
-        not_a_number: "ei ole luku"
-        greater_than: "täytyy olla suurempi kuin %{count}"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "täytyy olla suurempi tai yhtä suuri kuin %{count}"
-        equal_to: "täytyy olla yhtä suuri kuin %{count}"
-        less_than: "täytyy olla pienempi kuin %{count}"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "täytyy olla pienempi tai yhtä suuri kuin %{count}"
-        odd: "täytyy olla pariton"
-        even: "täytyy olla parillinen"
-        record_invalid: "Validointi epäonnistui: %{errors}"
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/fr.yml b/config/locales/rails/fr.yml
index 2cab33f99d80b8d7cb0554d614fe89780d52aeea..928bb5cd424f0defb87d9f40f9413c545be8fe60 100755
--- a/config/locales/rails/fr.yml
+++ b/config/locales/rails/fr.yml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #  - Sebastien Grosjean - ZenCocoon.com
 #  - Bruno Michel - http://github.com/nono
 #  - Tsutomu Kuroda - http://github.com/kuroda (t-kuroda@oiax.jp)
+# Emended by Benjamin des Gachons and Patrick Chew : <http://www.fitima.org/docs/fiche.pdf>
 
 fr:
   date:
@@ -11,11 +12,54 @@ fr:
       default: "%d/%m/%Y"
       short: "%e %b"
       long: "%e %B %Y"
-    day_names: [dimanche, lundi, mardi, mercredi, jeudi, vendredi, samedi]
-    abbr_day_names: [dim, lun, mar, mer, jeu, ven, sam]
-    month_names: [~, janvier, février, mars, avril, mai, juin, juillet, août, septembre, octobre, novembre, décembre]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, jan., fév., mar., avr., mai, juin, juil., août, sept., oct., nov., déc.]
-    order: [ :day, :month, :year ]
+    day_names:
+      - dimanche
+      - lundi
+      - mardi
+      - mercredi
+      - jeudi
+      - vendredi
+      - samedi
+    abbr_day_names:
+      - dim
+      - lun
+      - mar
+      - mer
+      - jeu
+      - ven
+      - sam
+    month_names:
+      - ~
+      - janvier
+      - février
+      - mars
+      - avril
+      - mai
+      - juin
+      - juillet
+      - août
+      - septembre
+      - octobre
+      - novembre
+      - décembre
+    abbr_month_names:
+      - ~
+      - jan.
+      - fév.
+      - mar.
+      - avr.
+      - mai
+      - juin
+      - juil.
+      - août
+      - sept.
+      - oct.
+      - nov.
+      - déc.
+    order:
+      - :day
+      - :month
+      - :year
 
   time:
     formats:
@@ -30,36 +74,36 @@ fr:
       half_a_minute: "une demi-minute"
       less_than_x_seconds:
         zero:  "moins d'une seconde"
-        one:   "moins d'une seconde"
-        other: "moins de %{count} secondes"
+        one:   "moins d'une seconde"
+        other: "moins de %{count} secondes"
       x_seconds:
-        one:   "1 seconde"
-        other: "%{count} secondes"
+        one:   "1 seconde"
+        other: "%{count} secondes"
       less_than_x_minutes:
-        zero:  "moins d'une minute"
-        one:   "moins d'une minute"
-        other: "moins de %{count} minutes"
+        zero:  "moins d'une minute"
+        one:   "moins d'une minute"
+        other: "moins de %{count} minutes"
       x_minutes:
-        one:   "1 minute"
-        other: "%{count} minutes"
+        one:   "1 minute"
+        other: "%{count} minutes"
       about_x_hours:
         one:   "environ une heure"
-        other: "environ %{count} heures"
+        other: "environ %{count} heures"
       x_days:
-        one:   "1 jour"
-        other: "%{count} jours"
+        one:   "1 jour"
+        other: "%{count} jours"
       about_x_months:
         one:   "environ un mois"
-        other: "environ %{count} mois"
+        other: "environ %{count} mois"
       x_months:
-        one:   "1 mois"
-        other: "%{count} mois"
+        one:   "1 mois"
+        other: "%{count} mois"
       about_x_years:
         one:   "environ un an"
-        other: "environ %{count} ans"
+        other: "environ %{count} ans"
       over_x_years:
         one:   "plus d'un an"
-        other: "plus de %{count} ans"
+        other: "plus de %{count} ans"
       almost_x_years:
         one:   "presqu'un an"
         other: "presque %{count} ans"
@@ -124,30 +168,17 @@ fr:
       words_connector: ", "
       two_words_connector: " et "
       last_word_connector: " et "
-    select:
-      prompt: "Veuillez sélectionner"
 
   helpers:
     select:
       prompt: "Veuillez sélectionner"
     submit:
-      create: "Créer un %{model}"
-      update: "Modifier ce %{model}"
-      submit: "Enregistrer ce %{model}"
-
-  errors:
-    template: &errors_template
-      header:
-        one:   "Impossible d'enregistrer ce %{model} : 1 erreur"
-        other: "Impossible d'enregistrer ce %{model} : %{count} erreurs"
-      body: "Veuillez vérifier les champs suivants : "
+      create: "Créer un(e) %{model}"
+      update: "Modifier ce(tte) %{model}"
+      submit: "Enregistrer ce(tte) %{model}"
 
-  attributes:
-    created_at: "Créé le"
-    updated_at: "Modifié le"
-
-  errors:
-    format: "Le %{attribute} %{message}"
+  errors: &errors
+    format: "%{attribute} %{message}"
     messages: &errors_messages
       inclusion: "n'est pas inclus(e) dans la liste"
       exclusion: "n'est pas disponible"
@@ -156,9 +187,15 @@ fr:
       accepted: "doit être accepté(e)"
       empty: "doit être rempli(e)"
       blank: "doit être rempli(e)"
-      too_long: "est trop long (pas plus de %{count} caractères)"
-      too_short: "est trop court (au moins %{count} caractères)"
-      wrong_length: "ne fait pas la bonne longueur (doit comporter %{count} caractères)"
+      too_long:
+        one: "est trop long (pas plus d'un caractère)"
+        other: "est trop long (pas plus de %{count} caractères)"
+      too_short:
+        one: "est trop court (au moins un caractère)"
+        other: "est trop court (au moins %{count} caractères)"
+      wrong_length:
+        one: "ne fait pas la bonne longueur (doit comporter un seul caractère)"
+        other: "ne fait pas la bonne longueur (doit comporter %{count} caractères)"
       not_a_number: "n'est pas un nombre"
       not_an_integer: "doit être un nombre entier"
       greater_than: "doit être supérieur à %{count}"
@@ -168,14 +205,18 @@ fr:
       less_than_or_equal_to: "doit être inférieur ou égal à %{count}"
       odd: "doit être impair"
       even: "doit être pair"
+      taken: "n'est pas disponible"
+      record_invalid: "La validation a échoué : %{errors}"
 
+    template: &errors_template
+      header:
+        one:   "Impossible d'enregistrer ce(tte) %{model} : 1 erreur"
+        other: "Impossible d'enregistrer ce(tte) %{model} : %{count} erreurs"
+      body: "Veuillez vérifier les champs suivants : "
+
+  activemodel:
+    errors:
+      <<: *errors
   activerecord:
     errors:
-      messages:
-        taken: "n'est pas disponible"
-        record_invalid: "La validation a échoué : %{errors}"
-        <<: *errors_messages
-      template:
-        <<: *errors_template
-      full_messages:
-        format: "%{attribute} %{message}"
+      <<: *errors
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/he.yml b/config/locales/rails/he.yml
index 7441ee327a12c3a8a6515424bddc94ac56e711e0..babb9d27e8c153b3d9ffe5089652489b77c48113 100644
--- a/config/locales/rails/he.yml
+++ b/config/locales/rails/he.yml
@@ -1,103 +1,201 @@
-# Hebrew translations for Ruby on Rails 
-# by Dotan Nahum (dipidi@gmail.com)
-
-"he-IL":
+he:
   date:
+    abbr_day_names:
+    - א
+    - ב
+    - ג
+    - ד
+    - ה
+    - ו
+    - ש
+    abbr_month_names:
+    - 
+    - יאנ
+    - פבר
+    - מרץ
+    - אפר
+    - מאי
+    - יונ
+    - יול
+    - אוג
+    - ספט
+    - אוק
+    - נוב
+    - דצמ
+    day_names:
+    - ראשון
+    - שני
+    - שלישי
+    - רביעי
+    - חמישי
+    - שישי
+    - שבת
     formats:
-      default: "%Y-%m-%d"
-      short: "%e %b"
-      long: "%B %e, %Y"
-      only_day: "%e"
-
-    day_names: [ראשון, שני, שלישי, רביעי, חמישי, שישי, שבת]
-    abbr_day_names: [א, ב, ג, ד, ה, ו, ש]
-    month_names: [~, ינואר, פברואר, מרץ, אפריל, מאי, יוני, יולי, אוגוסט, ספטמבר, אוקטובר, נובמבר, דצמבר]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, יאנ, פב, מרץ, אפר, מאי, יונ, יול, אוג, ספט, אוק, נוב, דצ]
-    order: [ :day, :month, :year ]
-  
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Z %Y"
-      time: "%H:%M"
-      short: "%d %b %H:%M"
-      long: "%B %d, %Y %H:%M"
-      only_second: "%S"
-      
-      datetime:
-        formats:
-          default: "%d-%m-%YT%H:%M:%S%Z"
-          
-      am: 'am'
-      pm: 'pm'
-      
+      default: ! '%d-%m-%Y'
+      long: ! '%e ב%B, %Y'
+      short: ! '%e %b'
+    month_names:
+    - 
+    - ינואר
+    - פברואר
+    - מרץ
+    - אפריל
+    - מאי
+    - יוני
+    - יולי
+    - אוגוסט
+    - ספטמבר
+    - אוקטובר
+    - נובמבר
+    - דצמבר
+    order:
+    - :day
+    - :month
+    - :year
   datetime:
     distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: 'חצי דקה'
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        zero: 'פחות משניה אחת'
-        one: 'פחות משניה אחת'
-        other: 'פחות מ- %{count} שניות'
-      x_seconds:
-        one: 'שניה אחת'
-        other: '%{count} שניות'
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        zero: 'פחות מדקה אחת'
-        one: 'פחות מדקה אחת'
-        other: 'פחות מ- %{count} דקות'
-      x_minutes:
-        one: 'דקה אחת'
-        other: '%{count} דקות'
       about_x_hours:
-        one: 'בערך שעה אחת'
-        other: 'בערך %{count} שעות'
-      x_days:
-        one: 'יום אחד'
-        other: '%{count} ימים'
+        one: בערך שעה אחת
+        other: בערך %{count} שעות
       about_x_months:
-        one: 'בערך חודש אחד'
-        other: 'בערך %{count} חודשים'
-      x_months:
-        one: 'חודש אחד'
-        other: '%{count} חודשים'
+        one: בערך חודש אחד
+        other: בערך %{count} חודשים
       about_x_years:
-        one: 'בערך שנה אחת'
-        other: 'בערך %{count} שנים'
+        one: בערך שנה אחת
+        other: בערך %{count} שנים
+      almost_x_years:
+        one: כמעט שנה
+        other: כמעט %{count} שנים
+      half_a_minute: חצי דקה
+      less_than_x_minutes:
+        one: פחות מדקה אחת
+        other: פחות מ- %{count} דקות
+        zero: פחות מדקה אחת
+      less_than_x_seconds:
+        one: פחות משניה אחת
+        other: פחות מ- %{count} שניות
+        zero: פחות משניה אחת
       over_x_years:
-        one: 'מעל שנה אחת'
-        other: 'מעל %{count} שנים'
-      
+        one: מעל שנה אחת
+        other: מעל %{count} שנים
+      x_days:
+        one: יום אחד
+        other: ! '%{count} ימים'
+      x_minutes:
+        one: דקה אחת
+        other: ! '%{count} דקות'
+      x_months:
+        one: חודש אחד
+        other: ! '%{count} חודשים'
+      x_seconds:
+        one: שניה אחת
+        other: ! '%{count} שניות'
+    prompts:
+      day: יום
+      hour: שעה
+      minute: דקה
+      month: חודש
+      second: שניות
+      year: שנה
+  errors: &errors
+    format: ! '%{attribute} %{message}'
+    messages:
+      accepted: חייב באישור
+      blank: לא יכול להיות ריק
+      confirmation: לא תואם לאישורו
+      empty: לא יכול להיות ריק
+      equal_to: חייב להיות שווה ל- %{count}
+      even: חייב להיות זוגי
+      exclusion: לא זמין
+      greater_than: חייב להיות גדול מ- %{count}
+      greater_than_or_equal_to: חייב להיות גדול או שווה ל- %{count}
+      inclusion: לא נכלל ברשימה
+      invalid: לא תקין
+      less_than: חייב להיות קטן מ- %{count}
+      less_than_or_equal_to: חייב להיות קטן או שווה ל- %{count}
+      not_a_number: חייב להיות מספר
+      not_an_integer: חייב להיות מספר שלם
+      odd: חייב להיות אי זוגי
+      record_invalid: ! 'האימות נכשל: %{errors}'
+      taken: כבר בשימוש
+      too_long: יותר מדי ארוך (לא יותר מ- %{count} תוים)
+      too_short: יותר מדי קצר (לא יותר מ- %{count} תוים)
+      wrong_length: לא באורך הנכון (חייב להיות %{count} תוים)
+    template:
+      body: ! 'אנא בדוק את השדות הבאים:'
+      header:
+        one: ! 'לא ניתן לשמור את ה%{model}: שגיאה אחת'
+        other: ! 'לא ניתן לשמור את ה%{model}: %{count} שגיאות.'
+  helpers:
+    select:
+      prompt: נא לבחור
+    submit:
+      create: ! '%{model} יצירת'
+      submit: ! '%{model} שמור'
+      update: ! '%{model} עדכון'
   number:
-    format:
-      precision: 3
-      separator: '.'
-      delimiter: ','
     currency:
       format:
-        unit: 'שח'
+        delimiter: ! ','
+        format: ! '%u %n'
         precision: 2
-        format: '%u %n'
-        
-  active_record:
-    error:
-      header_message: ["לא ניתן לשמור %{model}: שגיאה אחת", "לא ניתן לשמור %{model}: %{count} שגיאות."]
-      message: "אנא בדוק את השדות הבאים:"
-    error_messages:
-      inclusion: "לא נכלל ברשימה"
-      exclusion: "לא זמין"
-      invalid: "לא ולידי"
-      confirmation: "לא תואם לאישורו"
-      accepted: "חייב באישור"
-      empty: "חייב להכלל"
-      blank: "חייב להכלל"
-      too_long: "יותר מדי ארוך (לא יותר מ- %{count} תוים)"
-      too_short: "יותר מדי קצר (לא יותר מ- %{count} תוים)"
-      wrong_length: "לא באורך הנכון (חייב להיות %{count} תוים)"
-      taken: "לא זמין"
-      not_a_number: "הוא לא מספר"
-      greater_than: "חייב להיות גדול מ- %{count}"
-      greater_than_or_equal_to: "חייב להיות גדול או שווה ל- %{count}"
-      equal_to: "חייב להיות שווה ל- %{count}"
-      less_than: "חייב להיות קטן מ- %{count}"
-      less_than_or_equal_to: "חייב להיות קטן או שווה ל- %{count}"
-      odd: "חייב להיות אי זוגי"
-      even: "חייב להיות זוגי"
\ No newline at end of file
+        separator: .
+        significant: false
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: false
+        unit: ₪
+    format:
+      delimiter: ! ','
+      precision: 3
+      separator: .
+      significant: false
+      strip_insignificant_zeros: false
+    human:
+      decimal_units:
+        format: ! '%n %u'
+        units:
+          billion: מיליארד
+          million: מיליון
+          quadrillion: קודריליון
+          thousand: אלף
+          trillion: טריליון
+          unit: ''
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
+        precision: 3
+        significant: true
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: true
+      storage_units:
+        format: ! '%n %u'
+        units:
+          byte:
+            one: בייט
+            other: בתים
+          gb: ג'יגה-בייט
+          kb: קילו-בייט
+          mb: מגה-בייט
+          tb: טרה-בייט
+    percentage:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
+    precision:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
+  support:
+    array:
+      last_word_connector: ! ', את '
+      two_words_connector: ! ' את '
+      words_connector: ! ', '
+  time:
+    am: am
+    formats:
+      default: ! '%a %d %b %H:%M:%S %Z %Y'
+      long: ! '%d ב%B, %Y %H:%M'
+      short: ! '%d %b %H:%M'
+    pm: pm
+  # remove these aliases after 'activemodel' and 'activerecord' namespaces are removed from Rails repository
+  activemodel:
+    errors:
+      <<: *errors
+  activerecord:
+    errors:
+      <<: *errors
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/hr.yml b/config/locales/rails/hr.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index d76be921644087ee8d4c6568786e178fff53bcd6..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/config/locales/rails/hr.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-# Croatian translation for Ruby on Rails
-# by Marjan Vrban (mvrban@gmail.com)
-
-"hr":
-  date:
-    formats:
-      default: "%d/%m/%Y"
-      short: "%e %b"
-      long: "%B %e, %Y"
-      only_day: "%e"
-
-    day_names: [Nedjelja, Ponedjeljak, Utorak, Srijeda, Četvrtak, Petak, Subota]
-    abbr_day_names: [Ned, Pon, Uto, Sre, Čet, Pet, Sub]
-    month_names: [~, Siječanj, Veljača, Ožujak, Travanj, Svibanj, Lipanj, Srpanj, Kolovoz, Rujan, Listopad, Studeni, Prosinac]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, Sij, Vel, Ožu, Tra, Svi, Lip, Srp, Kol, Ruj, Lis, Stu, Pro]
-    order: [ :day, :month, :year ]
-
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Z %Y"
-      time: "%H:%M"
-      short: "%d %b %H:%M"
-      long: "%B %d, %Y %H:%M"
-      only_second: "%S"
-
-      datetime:
-        formats:
-          default: "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%Z"
-
-      am: 'AM'
-      pm: 'PM'
-
-  datetime:
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: 'pola minute'
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        zero: 'manje od 1 sekunde'
-        one: 'manje od 1 sekunde'
-        few: 'manje od %{count} sekunde'
-        other: 'manje od %{count} sekundi'
-      x_seconds:
-        one: '1 sekunda'
-        few: '%{count} sekunde'
-        other: '%{count} sekundi'
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        zero: 'manje od minute'
-        one: 'manje od 1 minute'
-        other: 'manje od %{count} minuta'
-      x_minutes:
-        one: '1 minuta'
-        other: '%{count} minuta-e'
-      about_x_hours:
-        one: 'oko 1 sat'
-        few: 'oko %{count} sata'
-        other: 'oko %{count} sati'
-      x_days:
-        one: '1 dan'
-        other: '%{count} dana'
-      about_x_months:
-        one: 'oko 1 mjesec'
-        few: 'oko %{count} mjeseca'
-        other: 'oko %{count} mjeseci'
-      x_months:
-        one: '1 mjesec'
-        few: '%{count} mjeseca'
-        other: '%{count} mjeseci'
-      about_x_years:
-        one: 'oko 1 godine'
-        other: 'oko %{count} godine'
-      over_x_years:
-        one: 'preko 1 godine'
-        other: 'preko %{count} godine'
-
-  number:
-    format:
-      precision: 3
-      separator: ','
-      delimiter: '.'
-    currency:
-      format:
-        unit: 'Kn'
-        precision: 2
-        format: '%n %u'
-
-  support:
-    array:
-      sentence_connector: "i"
-
-  activerecord:
-    errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one: 'Nisam uspio spremiti %{model}: 1 greška'
-          few: 'Nisam uspio spremiti %{model}: %{count} greške.'
-          other: 'Nisam uspio spremiti %{model}: %{count} greški.'
-        body: "Molim Vas provjerite slijedeća polja:"
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "nije u listi"
-        exclusion: "nije dostupno"
-        invalid: "nije ispravan"
-        confirmation: "se ne slaže sa svojom potvrdom"
-        accepted: "mora biti prihvaćen"
-        empty: "mora biti ispunjen"
-        blank: "mora biti ispunjen"
-        too_long: "je predugačak (ne više od %{count} karaktera)"
-        too_short: "je prekratak (ne manje od %{count} karaktera)"
-        wrong_length: "nije odgovarajuće dužine (mora imati %{count} karaktera)"
-        taken: "je zauzeto"
-        not_a_number: "nije broj"
-        greater_than: "mora biti veće od %{count}"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "mora biti veće ili jednako %{count}"
-        equal_to: "mora biti jednako %{count}"
-        less_than: "mora biti manje od %{count}"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "mora biti manje ili jednako %{count}"
-        odd: "mora biti neparno"
-        even: "mora biti parno"
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/hu.yml b/config/locales/rails/hu.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index e5fb811934e52f95ef8b0851708c819d88a0fbde..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/config/locales/rails/hu.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
-# Hungarian translations for Ruby on Rails 
-# by Richard Abonyi (richard.abonyi@gmail.com)
-# thanks to KKata, replaced and #hup.hu
-# Cleaned up by László Bácsi (http://lackac.hu)
-# updated by kfl62 kfl62g@gmail.com
-
-"hu":
-  date:
-    formats:
-      default: "%Y.%m.%d."
-      short: "%b %e."
-      long: "%Y. %B %e."
-    day_names: [vasárnap, hétfő, kedd, szerda, csütörtök, péntek, szombat]
-    abbr_day_names: [v., h., k., sze., cs., p., szo.]
-    month_names: [~, január, február, március, április, május, június, július, augusztus, szeptember, október, november, december]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, jan., febr., márc., ápr., máj., jún., júl., aug., szept., okt., nov., dec.]
-    order: [ :year, :month, :day ]
-
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%Y. %b %e., %H:%M"
-      short: "%b %e., %H:%M"
-      long: "%Y. %B %e., %A, %H:%M"
-    am: "de."
-    pm: "du."
-
-  datetime:
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: 'fél perc'
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-#        zero: 'kevesebb, mint 1 másodperc'
-        one: 'kevesebb, mint 1 másodperc'
-        other: 'kevesebb, mint %{count} másodperc'
-      x_seconds:
-        one: '1 másodperc'
-        other: '%{count} másodperc'
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-#        zero: 'kevesebb, mint 1 perc'
-        one: 'kevesebb, mint 1 perc'
-        other: 'kevesebb, mint %{count} perc'
-      x_minutes:
-        one: '1 perc'
-        other: '%{count} perc'
-      about_x_hours:
-        one: 'kb 1 óra'
-        other: 'kb %{count} óra'
-      x_days:
-        one: '1 nap'
-        other: '%{count} nap'
-      about_x_months:
-        one: 'kb 1 hónap'
-        other: 'kb %{count} hónap'
-      x_months:
-        one: '1 hónap'
-        other: '%{count} hónap'
-      about_x_years:
-        one: 'kb 1 év'
-        other: 'kb %{count} év'
-      over_x_years:
-        one: 'több, mint 1 év'
-        other: 'több, mint %{count} év'
-      almost_x_years:
-        one:   "majdnem 1 év"
-        other: "majdnem %{count} év"
-    prompts:
-      year:   "Év"
-      month:  "Hónap"
-      day:    "Nap"
-      hour:   "Óra"
-      minute: "Perc"
-      second: "Másodperc"
-
-  number:
-    format:
-      precision: 2
-      separator: ','
-      delimiter: ' '
-    currency:
-      format:
-        unit: 'Ft'
-        precision: 0
-        format: '%n %u'
-        separator: ""
-        delimiter: ""
-    percentage:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-    precision:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-    human:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-        precision: 1
-      storage_units:
-        format: "%n %u"
-        units:
-          byte:
-            one:   "bájt"
-            other: "bájt"
-          kb: "KB"
-          mb: "MB"
-          gb: "GB"
-          tb: "TB"
-
-  activerecord:
-    errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one: "1 hiba miatt nem menthető a következő: %{model}"
-          other: "%{count} hiba miatt nem menthető a következő: %{model}"
-        body: "Problémás mezők:"
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "nincs a listában"
-        exclusion: "nem elérhető"
-        invalid: "nem megfelelő"
-        confirmation: "nem egyezik"
-        accepted: "nincs elfogadva"
-        empty: "nincs megadva"
-        blank: "nincs megadva"
-        too_long: "túl hosszú (nem lehet több %{count} karakternél)"
-        too_short: "túl rövid (legalább %{count} karakter kell legyen)"
-        wrong_length: "nem megfelelő hosszúságú (%{count} karakter szükséges)"
-        taken: "már foglalt"
-        not_a_number: "nem szám"
-        greater_than: "nagyobb kell legyen, mint %{count}"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "legalább %{count} kell legyen"
-        equal_to: "pontosan %{count} kell legyen"
-        less_than: "kevesebb, mint %{count} kell legyen"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "legfeljebb %{count} lehet"
-        odd: "páratlan kell legyen"
-        even: "páros kell legyen"
-        record_invalid: "Sikertelen validálás %{errors}"
-
-  support:
-    array:
-#      sentence_connector: "és"
-#      skip_last_comma: true
-      words_connector: ", "
-      two_words_connector: " és "
-      last_word_connector: " és "
-    select:
-      # default value for :prompt => true in FormOptionsHelper
-      prompt: "Válasszon"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/id.yml b/config/locales/rails/id.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 0651137d29565f03bfff8779ad5b41d2455f3c54..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/config/locales/rails/id.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
-# Indonesian translations for Ruby on Rails 
-# by wynst (wynst.uei@gmail.com)
-
-id:
-  locale:
-    native_name: Bahasa Indonesia
-    address_separator: " "
-  date:
-    formats:
-      default: "%d %B %Y"
-      long: "%A, %d %B %Y"
-      short: "%d.%m.%Y"
- 
-    day_names: [Minggu,Senin, Selasa, Rabu, Kamis, Jum'at, Sabtu]
-    abbr_day_names: [Minggu,Senin, Selasa, Rabu, Kamis, Jum'at, Sabtu]
-    month_names: [~, Januari, Februari, Maret, April, Mei, Juni, Juli, Agustus, September, Oktober, November, Desember]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, Mei, Jun, Jul, Agu, Sep, Okt, Nov, Des]
-    order: [:day, :month, :year]
-
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%a, %d %b %Y %H.%M.%S %z"
-      numeric: "%d-%b-%y %H:%M"
-      short: "%d %b %H.%M"
-      long: "%d %B %Y %H.%M"
-      time: "%H:%M"
-      
-    am: "am"
-    pm: "pm"
-
-  support:
-    select:
-      prompt: "Silahkan pilih"
-    array:
-      sentence_connector: "dan"
-      skip_last_comma: true
-      words_connector: ", "
-      two_words_connector: ", "
-      last_word_connector: " dan "
-
-  number:
-    format:
-      delimiter: "."
-      separator: ","
-      precision: 2
-    
-    currency:
-      format:
-        format: "%n. %u"
-        unit: "Rp"
-        separator: ","
-        delimiter: "."
-        precision: 2
-        
-    percentage:
-      format:
-      delimiter: "."
-      separator: ","
-      precision: 2
-
-    precision:
-      format:
-      delimiter: "."
-      separator: ","
-        
-    human:
-      format:
-      delimiter: "."
-      separator: ","
-      precision: 1
-      storage_units: [Byte, KB, MB, GB, TB]
- 
-  datetime:
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: "setengah menit"
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        zero:  "kurang dari 1 detik"
-        one:   "kurang dari 1 detik"
-        other: "kurang dari %{count} detik"
-      x_seconds:
-        one:   "1 detik"
-        other: "%{count} detik"
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        zero:  "kurang dari 1 menit"
-        one:   "kurang dari 1 menit"
-        other: "kurang dari  %{count} menit"
-      x_minutes:
-        one:   "menit"
-        other: "%{count} menit"
-      about_x_hours:
-        one:   "sekitar 1 jam"
-        other: "sekitar %{count} jam"
-      x_days:
-        one:   "sehari"
-        other: "%{count} hari"
-      about_x_months:
-        one:   "sekitar sebulan"
-        other: "sekitar %{count} bulan"
-      x_months:
-        one:   "sebulan"
-        other: "%{count} bulan"
-      about_x_years:
-        one:   "tahun"
-        other: "noin %{count} tahun"
-      over_x_years:
-        one:   "lebih dari setahun"
-        other: "lebih dari %{count} tahun"
-      almost_x_years:
-        one:   "hampir setahun"
-        other: "hampir %{count} tahun"
- 
-  activerecord:
-    errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one:    "1 kesalahan mengakibatkan %{model} ini tidak bisa disimpan"
-          other:  "%{count} kesalahan mengakibatkan %{model} ini tidak bisa disimpan"
-        body: "Ada persoalan dengan field berikut:"
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "tidak terikut di daftar"
-        exclusion: "sudah dipanjar"
-        invalid: "tidak valid"
-        confirmation: "tidak sesuai dengan konfirmasi"
-        accepted: "harus diterima"
-        empty: "tidak bisa kosong"
-        blank: "tidak bisa kosong"
-        too_long: "terlalu panjang (maksimum %{count} karakter)"
-        too_short: "terlalu pendek (maksimum %{count} karakter)"
-        wrong_length: "dengan panjang tidak sama (seharusnya %{count} karakter)"
-        taken: "sudah dipanjar"
-        not_a_number: "bukan nomor"
-        greater_than: "harus lebih besar dari %{count}"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "harus sama atau lebih besar dari %{count}"
-        equal_to: "harus sama dengan %{count}"
-        less_than: "harus lebih kecil dari %{count}"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "harus sama atau lebih kecil dari %{count}"
-        odd: "harus ganjil"
-        even: "harus genap"
-        record_invalid: "Verifikasi gagal: %{errors}"
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/is.yml b/config/locales/rails/is.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 04e2097d9caa65f32994feb606550aa5e27b0db3..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/config/locales/rails/is.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-# Icelandic, by Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
-is:
-  number:
-    # Used in number_with_delimiter()
-    # These are also the defaults for 'currency', 'percentage', 'precision', and 'human'
-    format:
-      # Sets the separator between the units, for more precision (e.g. 1.0 / 2.0 == 0.5)
-      separator: ","
-      # Delimets thousands (e.g. 1,000,000 is a million) (always in groups of three)
-      delimiter: "."
-      # Number of decimals, behind the separator (1 with a precision of 2 gives: 1.00)
-      precision: 2
-
-    # Used in number_to_currency()
-    currency:
-      format:
-        # Where is the currency sign? %u is the currency unit, %n the number (default: $5.00)
-        format: "%u %n"
-        unit: "kr."
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        #separator: ","
-        #delimiter: "."
-        #precision: 2
-
-    # Used in number_to_human_size()
-    human:
-      format:
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        # separator: 
-        delimiter: ""
-        precision: 1
-      storage_units:
-        # Storage units output formatting.
-        # %u is the storage unit, %n is the number (default: 2 MB)
-        format: "%n %u"
-        units:
-          byte:
-            one:   "bæti"
-            other: "bæti"
-          kb: "KB"
-          mb: "MB"
-          gb: "GB"
-          tb: "TB"
-
-  date:
-    formats:
-      # Use the strftime parameters for formats.
-      # When no format has been given, it uses default.
-      # You can provide other formats here if you like!
-      default: "%d.%m.%Y"
-      short: "%e. %b"
-      long: "%e. %B %Y"
-
-    day_names: [sunnudaginn, mánudaginn, þriðjudaginn, miðvikudaginn, fimmtudaginn, föstudaginn, laugardaginn]
-    abbr_day_names: [sun, mán, þri, mið, fim, fös, lau]
-
-    # Don't forget the nil at the beginning; there's no such thing as a 0th month
-    month_names: [~, janúar, febrúar, mars, apríl, maí, júní, júlí, ágúst, september, október, nóvember, desember]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, jan, feb, mar, apr, maí, jún, júl, ágú, sep, okt, nóv, des]
-    # Used in date_select and datime_select.
-    order: [:day, :month, :year]
-
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%A %e. %B %Y kl. %H:%M"
-      time: "%H:%M"
-      short: "%e. %B kl. %H:%M"
-      long: "%A %e. %B %Y kl. %H:%M"
-    am: ""
-    pm: ""
-
-  # Used in array.to_sentence.
-  support:
-    array:
-      sentence_connector: "og"
-      words_connector: ", "
-      two_words_connector: " og "
-      last_word_connector: " og "
-      skip_last_comma: true
-
-  # Used in distance_of_time_in_words(), distance_of_time_in_words_to_now(), time_ago_in_words()
-  datetime:
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: "hálf mínúta"
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one: "minna en 1 sekúnda"
-        other: "minna en %{count} sekúndur"
-      x_seconds:
-        one: "1 sekúnda"
-        other: "%{count} sekúndur"
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one: "minna en 1 mínúta"
-        other: "minna en %{count} mínútur"
-      x_minutes:
-        one: "1 mínúta"
-        other: "%{count} mínútur"
-      about_x_hours:
-        one: "u.þ.b. 1 klukkustund"
-        other: "u.þ.b. %{count} klukkustundir"
-      x_days:
-        one: "1 dagur"
-        other: "%{count} dagar"
-      about_x_months:
-        one: "u.þ.b. 1 mánuður"
-        other: "u.þ.b. %{count} mánuðir"
-      x_months:
-        one: "1 mánuður"
-        other: "%{count} mánuðir"
-      about_x_years:
-        one: "u.þ.b. 1 ár"
-        other: "u.þ.b. %{count} ár"
-      over_x_years:
-        one: "meira en 1 ár"
-        other: "meira en %{count} ár"
-
-  activerecord:
-    errors:
-      template:
-        header: 
-          one:    "Ekki var hægt að vista %{model} vegna einnar villu."
-          other:  "Ekki var hægt að vista %{model} vegna %{count} villna."
-        body: "Upp kom vandamál í eftirfarandi dálkum:"
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "er ekki í listanum"
-        exclusion: "er frátekið"
-        invalid: "er ógilt"
-        confirmation: "er ekki jafngilt staðfestingunni"
-        accepted: "þarf að vera tekið gilt"
-        empty: "má ekki vera tómt"
-        blank: "má ekki innihalda auða stafi"
-        too_long: "er of langt (má mest vera %{count} stafir)"
-        too_short: "er of stutt (má minnst vera %{count} stafir)"
-        wrong_length: "er af rangri lengd (má mest vera %{count} stafir)"
-        taken: "er þegar í notkun"
-        not_a_number: "er ikke et tall"
-        greater_than: "þarf að vera stærri en %{count}"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "þarf að vera stærri en eða jafngilt %{count}"
-        equal_to: "þarf að vera jafngilt %{count}"
-        less_than: "þarf að vera minna en %{count}"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "þarf að vera minna en eða jafngilt %{count}"
-        odd: "þarf að vera oddatala"
-        even: "þarf að vera slétt tala"
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/it.yml b/config/locales/rails/it.yml
index cde5c34c8c093109e2d462029468f591acac1f0d..d09ffa187471f22bdf162c8cf17ce2e869d644d2 100644
--- a/config/locales/rails/it.yml
+++ b/config/locales/rails/it.yml
@@ -1,146 +1,205 @@
-# Italian translations for Ruby on Rails 
-# by Claudio Poli (masterkain@gmail.com)
-# maintained by Simone Carletti (weppos@weppos.net)
-#
-# This localization file targets Rails 2.3.2.
-# If you need a previous version go to http://github.com/weppos/rails-i18n/
-# and choose between available tags.
-
 it:
+  date:
+    abbr_day_names:
+    - Dom
+    - Lun
+    - Mar
+    - Mer
+    - Gio
+    - Ven
+    - Sab
+    abbr_month_names:
+    - 
+    - Gen
+    - Feb
+    - Mar
+    - Apr
+    - Mag
+    - Giu
+    - Lug
+    - Ago
+    - Set
+    - Ott
+    - Nov
+    - Dic
+    day_names:
+    - Domenica
+    - Lunedì
+    - Martedì
+    - Mercoledì
+    - Giovedì
+    - Venerdì
+    - Sabato
+    formats:
+      default: ! '%d-%m-%Y'
+      long: ! '%d %B %Y'
+      short: ! '%d %b'
+    month_names:
+    - 
+    - Gennaio
+    - Febbraio
+    - Marzo
+    - Aprile
+    - Maggio
+    - Giugno
+    - Luglio
+    - Agosto
+    - Settembre
+    - Ottobre
+    - Novembre
+    - Dicembre
+    order:
+    - :day
+    - :month
+    - :year
+  datetime:
+    distance_in_words:
+      about_x_hours:
+        one: circa un'ora
+        other: circa %{count} ore
+      about_x_months:
+        one: circa un mese
+        other: circa %{count} mesi
+      about_x_years:
+        one: circa un anno
+        other: circa %{count} anni
+      almost_x_years:
+        one: circa 1 anno
+        other: circa %{count} anni
+      half_a_minute: mezzo minuto
+      less_than_x_minutes:
+        one: meno di un minuto
+        other: meno di %{count} minuti
+      less_than_x_seconds:
+        one: meno di un secondo
+        other: meno di %{count} secondi
+      over_x_years:
+        one: oltre un anno
+        other: oltre %{count} anni
+      x_days:
+        one: 1 giorno
+        other: ! '%{count} giorni'
+      x_minutes:
+        one: 1 minuto
+        other: ! '%{count} minuti'
+      x_months:
+        one: 1 mese
+        other: ! '%{count} mesi'
+      x_seconds:
+        one: 1 secondo
+        other: ! '%{count} secondi'
+    prompts:
+      day: Giorno
+      hour: Ora
+      minute: Minuto
+      month: Mese
+      second: Secondi
+      year: Anno
+  errors: &errors
+    format: ! '%{attribute} %{message}'
+    messages:
+      accepted: deve essere accettata
+      blank: non può essere lasciato in bianco
+      confirmation: non coincide con la conferma
+      empty: non può essere vuoto
+      equal_to: deve essere uguale a %{count}
+      even: deve essere pari
+      exclusion: è riservato
+      greater_than: deve essere superiore a %{count}
+      greater_than_or_equal_to: deve essere superiore o uguale a %{count}
+      inclusion: non è incluso nella lista
+      invalid: non è valido
+      less_than: deve essere meno di %{count}
+      less_than_or_equal_to: deve essere meno o uguale a %{count}
+      not_a_number: non è un numero
+      not_an_integer: non è un intero
+      odd: deve essere dispari
+      record_invalid: ! 'Validazione fallita: %{errors}'
+      taken: è già in uso
+      too_long:
+        one: è troppo lungo (il massimo è 1 carattere)
+        other: è troppo lungo (il massimo è %{count} caratteri)
+      too_short:
+        one: è troppo corto (il minimo è 1 carattere)
+        other: è troppo corto (il minimo è %{count} caratteri)
+      wrong_length:
+        one: è della lunghezza sbagliata (deve essere di 1 carattere)
+        other: è della lunghezza sbagliata (deve essere di %{count} caratteri)
+    template:
+      body: ! 'Per favore ricontrolla i seguenti campi:'
+      header:
+        one: ! 'Non posso salvare questo %{model}: 1 errore'
+        other: ! 'Non posso salvare questo %{model}: %{count} errori.'
+  helpers:
+    select:
+      prompt: Per favore, seleziona
+    submit:
+      create: Crea %{model}
+      submit: Invia %{model}
+      update: Aggiorna %{model}
   number:
-    format:
-      separator: ","
-      delimiter: "."
-      precision: 3
-      
     currency:
       format:
-        format: "%n %u"
-        unit: "€"
-        separator: "."
-        delimiter: ","
+        delimiter: .
+        format: ! '%n %u'
         precision: 2
-        
-    percentage:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-        # precision: 
-        
-    precision:
-      format:
-        # separator:
-        delimiter: ""
-        # precision:
-        
+        separator: ! ','
+        significant: false
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: false
+        unit: €
+    format:
+      delimiter: .
+      precision: 2
+      separator: ! ','
+      significant: false
+      strip_insignificant_zeros: false
     human:
+      decimal_units:
+        format: ! '%n %u'
+        units:
+          billion: Miliardi
+          million: Milioni
+          quadrillion: Biliardi
+          thousand: Mila
+          trillion: Bilioni
+          unit: ''
       format:
-        # separator: 
-        delimiter: ""
+        delimiter: ''
         precision: 1
+        significant: true
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: true
       storage_units:
-        format: "%n %u"
+        format: ! '%n %u'
         units:
           byte:
-            one:   "Byte"
-            other: "Byte"
-          kb: "Kb"
-          mb: "Mb"
-          gb: "Gb"
-          tb: "Tb"
-
-  date:
-    formats:
-      default: "%d-%m-%Y"
-      short: "%d %b"
-      long: "%d %B %Y"
-
-    day_names: [Domenica, Lunedì, Martedì, Mercoledì, Giovedì, Venerdì, Sabato]
-    abbr_day_names: [Dom, Lun, Mar, Mer, Gio, Ven, Sab]
-
-    month_names: [~, Gennaio, Febbraio, Marzo, Aprile, Maggio, Giugno, Luglio, Agosto, Settembre, Ottobre, Novembre, Dicembre]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, Gen, Feb, Mar, Apr, Mag, Giu, Lug, Ago, Set, Ott, Nov, Dic]
-    order: [ :day, :month, :year ]
-  
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%a %d %b %Y, %H:%M:%S %z"
-      short: "%d %b %H:%M"
-      long: "%d %B %Y %H:%M"
-          
-    am: 'am'
-    pm: 'pm'
-      
-  datetime:
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: "mezzo minuto"
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one:  "meno di un secondo"
-        other: "meno di %{count} secondi"
-      x_seconds:
-        one:  "1 secondo"
-        other: "%{count} secondi"
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one:  "meno di un minuto"
-        other: "meno di %{count} minuti"
-      x_minutes:
-        one:  "1 minuto"
-        other: "%{count} minuti"
-      about_x_hours:
-        one:  "circa un'ora"
-        other: "circa %{count} ore"
-      x_days:
-        one:  "1 giorno"
-        other: "%{count} giorni"
-      about_x_months:
-        one:  "circa un mese"
-        other: "circa %{count} mesi"
-      x_months:
-        one:  "1 mese"
-        other: "%{count} mesi"
-      about_x_years:
-        one:  "circa un anno"
-        other: "circa %{count} anni"
-      over_x_years:
-        one:  "oltre un anno"
-        other: "oltre %{count} anni"
-    prompts:
-      year:   "Anno"
-      month:  "Mese"
-      day:    "Giorno"
-      hour:   "Ora"
-      minute: "Minuto"
-      second: "Secondi"
-
+            one: Byte
+            other: Byte
+          gb: GB
+          kb: KB
+          mb: MB
+          tb: TB
+    percentage:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
+    precision:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
   support:
     array:
-      words_connector: ", "
-      two_words_connector: " e "
-      last_word_connector: ", e "
-        
+      last_word_connector: ! ' e '
+      two_words_connector: ! ' e '
+      words_connector: ! ', '
+  time:
+    am: am
+    formats:
+      default: ! '%a %d %b %Y, %H:%M:%S %z'
+      long: ! '%d %B %Y %H:%M'
+      short: ! '%d %b %H:%M'
+    pm: pm
+  # remove these aliases after 'activemodel' and 'activerecord' namespaces are removed from Rails repository
+  activemodel:
+    errors:
+      <<: *errors
   activerecord:
     errors:
-      template:
-        header: 
-          one: "Non posso salvare questo %{model}: 1 errore"
-          other: "Non posso salvare questo %{model}: %{count} errori."
-        body: "Per favore ricontrolla i seguenti campi:"
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "non è incluso nella lista"
-        exclusion: "è riservato"
-        invalid: "non è valido"
-        confirmation: "non coincide con la conferma"
-        accepted: "deve essere accettata"
-        empty: "non può essere vuoto"
-        blank: "non può essere lasciato in bianco"
-        too_long: "è troppo lungo (il massimo è %{count} lettere)"
-        too_short: "è troppo corto (il minimo è %{count} lettere)"
-        wrong_length: "è della lunghezza sbagliata (deve essere di %{count} lettere)"
-        taken: "è già in uso"
-        not_a_number: "non è un numero"
-        greater_than: "deve essere superiore a %{count}"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "deve essere superiore o uguale a %{count}"
-        equal_to: "deve essere uguale a %{count}"
-        less_than: "deve essere meno di %{count}"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "deve essere meno o uguale a %{count}"
-        odd: "deve essere dispari"
-        even: "deve essere pari"
\ No newline at end of file
+      <<: *errors
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/ja.yml b/config/locales/rails/ja.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index f0b626e6686bd698456f11ab7f704454b4e9c8ef..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/config/locales/rails/ja.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-# Japanese translations for Ruby on Rails
-# by Akira Matsuda (ronnie@dio.jp)
-# AR error messages are basically taken from Ruby-GetText-Package. Thanks to Masao Mutoh.
-# contributors:
-#  - Tsutomu Kuroda (t-kuroda@oiax.jp)
-
-ja:
-  date:
-    formats:
-      default: "%Y/%m/%d"
-      short: "%m/%d"
-      long: "%Y年%m月%d日(%a)"
-
-    day_names: [日曜日, 月曜日, 火曜日, 水曜日, 木曜日, 金曜日, 土曜日]
-    abbr_day_names: [日, 月, 火, 水, 木, 金, 土]
-
-    month_names: [~, 1月, 2月, 3月, 4月, 5月, 6月, 7月, 8月, 9月, 10月, 11月, 12月]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, 1月, 2月, 3月, 4月, 5月, 6月, 7月, 8月, 9月, 10月, 11月, 12月]
-
-    order:
-      - :year
-      - :month
-      - :day
-
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S"
-      short: "%y/%m/%d %H:%M"
-      long: "%Y年%m月%d日(%a) %H時%M分%S秒 %Z"
-    am: "午前"
-    pm: "午後"
-
-  support:
-    array:
-      sentence_connector: "と"
-      skip_last_comma: true
-      words_connector: "と"
-      two_words_connector: "と"
-      last_word_connector: "と"
-
-    select:
-      prompt: "選択してください。"
-
-  number:
-    format:
-      separator: "."
-      delimiter: ","
-      precision: 3
-      significant: false
-      strip_insignificant_zeros: false
-
-    currency:
-      format:
-        format: "%n%u"
-        unit: "円"
-        separator: "."
-        delimiter: ","
-        precision: 3
-        significant: false
-        strip_insignificant_zeros: false
-
-    percentage:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-
-    precision:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-
-    human:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-        precision: 3
-        significant: true
-        strip_insignificant_zeros: true
-
-      storage_units:
-        format: "%n%u"
-        units:
-          byte: "バイト"
-          kb: "キロバイト"
-          mb: "メガバイト"
-          gb: "ギガバイト"
-          tb: "テラバイト"
-
-      decimal_units:
-        format: "%n %u"
-        units:
-          unit: ""
-          thousand: "千"
-          million: "百万"
-          billion: "十億"
-          trillion: "兆"
-          quadrillion: "千兆"
-
-  datetime:
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: "30秒前後"
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one:   "1秒以内"
-        other: "%{count}秒以内"
-      x_seconds:
-        one:   "1秒"
-        other: "%{count}秒"
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one:   "1分以内"
-        other: "%{count}分以内"
-      x_minutes:
-        one:   "1分"
-        other: "%{count}分"
-      about_x_hours:
-        one:   "約1時間"
-        other: "約%{count}時間"
-      x_days:
-        one:   "1日"
-        other: "%{count}日"
-      about_x_months:
-        one:   "約1ヶ月"
-        other: "約%{count}ヶ月"
-      x_months:
-        one:   "1ヶ月"
-        other: "%{count}ヶ月"
-      about_x_years:
-        one:   "約1年"
-        other: "約%{count}年"
-      over_x_years:
-        one:   "1年以上"
-        other: "%{count}年以上"
-      almost_x_years:
-        one:   "1年弱"
-        other: "%{count}年弱"
-
-    prompts:
-      year:   "年"
-      month:  "月"
-      day:    "日"
-      hour:   "時"
-      minute: "分"
-      second: "秒"
-
-  helpers:
-    select:
-      prompt: "選択してください。"
-
-    submit:
-      create: "登録する"
-      update: "更新する"
-      submit: "保存する"
-
-  errors:
-    format: "%{attribute}%{message}"
-
-    messages: &errors_messages
-      inclusion: "は一覧にありません。"
-      exclusion: "は予約されています。"
-      invalid: "は不正な値です。"
-      confirmation: "が一致しません。"
-      accepted: "を受諾してください。"
-      empty: "を入力してください。"
-      blank: "を入力してください。"
-      too_long: "は%{count}文字以内で入力してください。"
-      too_short: "は%{count}文字以上で入力してください。"
-      wrong_length: "は%{count}文字で入力してください。"
-      not_a_number: "は数値で入力してください。"
-      not_an_integer: "は整数で入力してください。"
-      greater_than: "は%{count}より大きい値にしてください。"
-      greater_than_or_equal_to: "は%{count}以上の値にしてください。"
-      equal_to: "は%{count}にしてください。"
-      less_than: "は%{count}より小さい値にしてください。"
-      less_than_or_equal_to: "は%{count}以下の値にしてください。"
-      odd: "は奇数にしてください。"
-      even: "は偶数にしてください。"
-
-  activerecord:
-    errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one:   "%{model}にエラーが発生しました。"
-          other: "%{model}に%{count}つのエラーが発生しました。"
-        body: "次の項目を確認してください。"
-
-      messages:
-        taken: "はすでに存在します。"
-        record_invalid: "バリデーションに失敗しました。 %{errors}"
-        <<: *errors_messages
-
-      full_messages:
-        format: "%{attribute}%{message}"
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/ko.yml b/config/locales/rails/ko.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index d065facf374ccb87bfcfea88c6a28a165173797d..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/config/locales/rails/ko.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
-# Korean (한글) translations for Ruby on Rails 
-# by John Hwang (jhwang@tavon.org)
-# http://github.com/tavon
-
-ko:
-  date:
-    formats:
-      default: "%Y/%m/%d"
-      short: "%m/%d"
-      long: "%Y년 %m월 %d일 (%a)"
-      
-    day_names: [일요일, 월요일, 화요일, 수요일, 목요일, 금요일, 토요일]
-    abbr_day_names: [일, 월, 화, 수, 목, 금, 토]
-      
-    month_names: [~, 1월, 2월, 3월, 4월, 5월, 6월, 7월, 8월, 9월, 10월, 11월, 12월]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, 1월, 2월, 3월, 4월, 5월, 6월, 7월, 8월, 9월, 10월, 11월, 12월]
-
-    order: [ :year, :month, :day ]
-
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S"
-      short: "%y/%m/%d %H:%M"
-      long: "%Y년 %B월 %d일, %H시 %M분 %S초 %Z"
-    am: "오전"
-    pm: "오후"
-      
-  # Used in distance_of_time_in_words(), distance_of_time_in_words_to_now(), time_ago_in_words()
-  datetime:
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: "30초"
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one:   "일초 이하"
-        other: "%{count}초 이하"
-      x_seconds:
-        one:   "일초"
-        other: "%{count}초"
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one:   "일분 이하"
-        other: "%{count}분 이하"
-      x_minutes:
-        one:   "일분"
-        other: "%{count}분"
-      about_x_hours:
-        one:   "약 한시간"
-        other: "약 %{count}시간"
-      x_days:
-        one:   "하루"
-        other: "%{count}일"
-      about_x_months:
-        one:   "약 한달"
-        other: "약 %{count}달"
-      x_months:
-        one:   "한달"
-        other: "%{count}달"
-      about_x_years:
-        one:   "약 일년"
-        other: "약 %{count}년"
-      over_x_years:
-        one:   "일년 이상"
-        other: "%{count}년 이상"
-    prompts:
-      year:   "년"
-      month:  "월"
-      day:    "일"
-      hour:   "시"
-      minute: "분"
-      second: "초"
-      
-  number:
-    # Used in number_with_delimiter()
-    # These are also the defaults for 'currency', 'percentage', 'precision', and 'human'
-    format:
-      # Sets the separator between the units, for more precision (e.g. 1.0 / 2.0 == 0.5)
-      separator: "."
-      # Delimets thousands (e.g. 1,000,000 is a million) (always in groups of three)
-      delimiter: ","
-      # Number of decimals, behind the separator (the number 1 with a precision of 2 gives: 1.00)
-      precision: 3
-      
-    # Used in number_to_currency()
-    currency:
-      format:
-        # Where is the currency sign? %u is the currency unit, %n the number (default: $5.00)
-        format: "%u%n"
-        unit: "₩"
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        separator: "."
-        delimiter: ","
-        precision: 0
-        
-    # Used in number_to_percentage()
-    percentage:
-      format:
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        # separator: 
-        delimiter: ""
-        # precision: 
-        
-    # Used in number_to_precision()
-    precision:
-      format:
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        # separator:
-        delimiter: ""
-        # precision:
-        
-    # Used in number_to_human_size()
-    human:
-      format:
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        # separator: 
-        delimiter: ""
-        precision: 1
-      storage_units: [Bytes, KB, MB, GB, TB]
-
-# Used in array.to_sentence.
-  support:
-    array:
-      words_connector: ", "
-      two_words_connector: "과 "
-      last_word_connector: ", "
-        
-  activerecord:
-    errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one:    "한개의 오류가 발생해 %{model}를 저장 할 수 없습니다"
-          other:  "%{count}개의 오류가 발생해 %{model}를 저장 할 수 없습니다"
-        # The variable :count is also available
-        body: "다음 항목에 문제가 발견되었습니다:"
-
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "은 목록에 포함되어 있습니다"
-        exclusion: "은 목록에 포함되어 있지 않습니다"
-        invalid: "은 무효입니다"
-        confirmation: "은 확인되었습니다"
-        accepted: "은 확인되었습니다"
-        empty: "은 비어두면 안 됩니다"
-        blank: "은 비어두면 안 됩니다"
-        too_long: "은 너무 깁니다 (최대 %{count}자 까지)"
-        too_short: "은 너무 짧습니다 (최소 %{count}자 까지)"
-        wrong_length: "은 길이가 틀렸습니다 (%{count}자를 필요합니다)"
-        taken: "은 이미 선택되었습니다"
-        not_a_number: "은 숫자가 아닙니다"
-        greater_than: "은 %{count}이상을 요구합니다"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "은 %{count}과 같거나 이상을 요구합니다"
-        equal_to: "은 %{count}과 같아야 합니다"
-        less_than: "은 %{count}이하를 요구합니다"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "은 %{count}과 같거나 이하을 요구합니다"
-        odd: "은 홀수을 요구합니다"
-        even: "은 짝수을 요구합니다"
-        # Append your own errors here or at the model/attributes scope.
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/lo.yml b/config/locales/rails/lo.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index fd3175d26e5a48fafd3ca941a722636f450b2ced..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/config/locales/rails/lo.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,201 +0,0 @@
-# Lao translation for Ruby on Rails
-# By justin maccarthy justin.maccarthy@gmail.com with help from Lao language experts...
-# 
-
-lo:
-  number:
-    # Used in number_with_delimiter()
-    # These are also the defaults for 'currency', 'percentage', 'precision', and 'human'
-    format:
-      # Sets the separator between the units, for more precision (e.g. 1.0 / 2.0 == 0.5)
-      separator: "."
-      # Delimets thousands (e.g. 1,000,000 is a million) (always in groups of three)
-      delimiter: ","
-      # Number of decimals, behind the separator (the number 1 with a precision of 2 gives: 1.00)
-      precision: 3
-      
-    # Used in number_to_currency()
-    currency:
-      format:
-        # Where is the currency sign? %u is the currency unit, %n the number (default: $5.00)
-        format: "%n %u"
-        unit: "Kip"
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        separator: "."
-        delimiter: ","
-        precision: 2
-        
-    # Used in number_to_percentage()
-    percentage:
-      format:
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        # separator: 
-        delimiter: ""
-        # precision: 
-        
-    # Used in number_to_precision()
-    precision:
-      format:
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        # separator:
-        delimiter: ""
-        # precision:
-        
-    # Used in number_to_human_size()
-    human:
-      format:
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        # separator: 
-        delimiter: ""
-        precision: 1
-      storage_units:
-        # Storage units output formatting.
-        # %u is the storage unit, %n is the number (default: 2 MB)
-        format: "%n %u"
-        units:
-          byte:
-            one:   "Byte"
-            other: "Bytes"
-          kb: "KB"
-          mb: "MB"
-          gb: "GB"
-          tb: "TB"
-
-  # Used in distance_of_time_in_words(), distance_of_time_in_words_to_now(), time_ago_in_words()
-  datetime:
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: "ເຄິ່ງນາທີ "
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one:   "ນ້ອຍກວ່າ 1 ວິນາທີ "
-        other: "ນ້ອຍກວ່າ %{count} ວິນາທີ "
-      x_seconds:
-        one:   "1 ວິນາທີ "
-        other: "%{count} ວິນາທີ "
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one:   "ນ້ອຍກວ່າ 1 ນາທີ "
-        other: "ນ້ອຍກວ່າ %{count} ນາທີ "
-      x_minutes:
-        one:   "1 ນາທີ "
-        other: "%{count} ນາທີ "
-      about_x_hours:
-        one:   "ປະມານ 1 ຊົ່ວໂມງ"
-        other: "ປະມານ %{count} ຊົ່ວໂມງ"
-      x_days:
-        one:   "1 ມື້ "
-        other: "%{count} ມື້ "
-      about_x_months:
-        one:   "ປະມານ 1 ເດືອນ"
-        other: "ປະມານ %{count} ເດືອນ"
-      x_months:
-        one:   "1 ເດືອນ"
-        other: "%{count} ເດືອນ"
-      about_x_years:
-        one:   "ປະມານ 1 ປີ "
-        other: "ປະມານ %{count} ປີ "
-      over_x_years:
-        one:   "ຫຼາຍກວ່າ 1 ປີ "
-        other: "ຫຼາຍກວ່າ %{count} ປີ "
-    prompts:
-      year:   "ປີ"
-      month:  "ເດືອນ"
-      day:    "ວັນ"
-      hour:   "ຊົ່ວໂມງ"
-      minute: "ນາທີ"
-      second: "ວິນາທີ"
-
-  activerecord:
-    errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one:    "ບໍ່ສາມາດບັນທຶກ %{model} ໄດ້ເນື່ອງຈາກເກີດຂໍ້ຜິດພາດ"
-          other:  "ບໍ່ສາມາດບັນທຶກ %{model} ໄດ້ເນື່ອງຈາກ ເກີດ %{count} ຂໍ້ຜິດພາດ"
-        # The variable :count is also available
-        body: "ກະລຸນາກວດສອບຂໍ້ມູນໃນຫ້ອງຕໍ່ໄປນີ້ :"
-        
-      # The values :model, :attribute and :value are always available for interpolation
-      # The value :count is available when applicable. Can be used for pluralization.
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "ບໍ່ໄດ້ຮວມຢູ່ໃນບັນຊີລາຍການ"
-        exclusion: "ມີການຈອງໄວ້ແລ້ວ"
-        invalid: "ບໍ່ຖືກ"
-        confirmation: "ບໍ່ຖືກກັບການຢືນຢັນ"
-        accepted: "ຕ້ອງຍອມຮັບ"
-        empty: "ວ່າງໄວ້ບໍ່ໄດ້"
-        blank: "ເປົ່າບໍ່ໄດ້"
-        too_long: "ຍາວໂພດ (ສູງສຸດຄື %{count} ຕົວອັກສອນ)"
-        too_short: "ສັ້ນໂພດ (ຕຳ່ສຸດຄື %{count} ຕົວອັກສອນ)"
-        wrong_length: "ຄວາມຍາວຜິດ (ຄວນຈະເປັນ %{count} ຕົວອັກສອນ)"
-        taken: "ຮັບເອົາໄປແລ້ວ"
-        not_a_number: "ບໍ່ແມ່ນຕົວເລກ"
-        greater_than: "ຕ້ອງສູງກວ່າ %{count}"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "ຕ້ອງສູງກວ່າ ຫຼື ເທົ່າກັບ %{count}"
-        equal_to: "ຕ້ອງເທົ່າກັບ %{count}"
-        less_than: "ຕ້ອງຕຳ່ກວ່າ %{count}"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "ຕ້ອງຕຳ່ກວ່າ ຫຼື ເທົ່າກັບ %{count}"
-        odd: "ຕ້ອງເປັນເລກຄີກ"
-        even: "ຕ້ອງເປັນເລກຄູ່"
-        record_invalid: "ການຢືນຢັນບໍ່ສຳເລັດ : %{errors}"
-        # Append your own errors here or at the model/attributes scope.
-
-      # You can define own errors for models or model attributes.
-      # The values :model, :attribute and :value are always available for interpolation.
-      #
-      # For example,
-      #   models:
-      #     user:
-      #       blank: "This is a custom blank message for %{model}: %{attribute}"
-      #       attributes:
-      #         login:
-      #           blank: "This is a custom blank message for User login"
-      # Will define custom blank validation message for User model and 
-      # custom blank validation message for login attribute of User model.
-      #models:
-        
-    # Translate model names. Used in Model.human_name().
-    #models:
-      # For example,
-      #   user: "Dude"
-      # will translate User model name to "Dude"
-    
-    # Translate model attribute names. Used in Model.human_attribute_name(attribute).
-    #attributes:
-      # For example,
-      #   user:
-      #     login: "Handle"
-      # will translate User attribute "login" as "Handle"
-
-  date:
-    formats:
-      # Use the strftime parameters for formats.
-      # When no format has been given, it uses default.
-      # You can provide other formats here if you like!
-      default: "%d-%m-%Y"
-      short: "%e %b"
-      long: "%e %B %Y"
-      
-    day_names: ["ອາທິດ", "ຈັນ", "ອັງຄານ", "ພຸດ", "ພະຫັດ", "ສຸກ", "ເສົາ"]
-    abbr_day_names: ["", "", "", "", "", "", ""]
-      
-    # Don't forget the nil at the beginning; there's no such thing as a 0th month
-    month_names: [~, "ມັງກອນ", "ກຸມພາ", "ມີນາ", "ເມສາ", "ພຶດສະພາ", "ມິຖຸນາ", "ກໍລະກົດ", "ສິງຫາ", "ກັນຍາ", "ຕຸລາ", "ພະຈິກ", "ທັນວາ"]
-    abbr_month_names: [~,"", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""]
-    # Used in date_select and datime_select.
-    order: [ :day, :month, :year ]
-
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%a %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z"
-      short: "%d %b %H:%M น."
-      long: "%d %B %Y %H:%M น."
-    am: ""
-    pm: ""
-      
-# Used in array.to_sentence.
-  support:
-    array:
-      words_connector: ", "
-      two_words_connector: "ແລະ "
-      last_word_connector: ", ແລະ "
-    select:
-      # default value for :prompt => true in FormOptionsHelper
-      prompt: "โปรดเลือก"
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/lt.yml b/config/locales/rails/lt.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index b4300da72276e8c33a1d548bab6d8743933d3127..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/config/locales/rails/lt.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
-# Lithuanian translations for Ruby on Rails
-# by Laurynas Butkus (laurynas.butkus@gmail.com)
-
-lt:
-  number:
-    format:
-      separator: ","
-      delimiter: " "
-      precision: 3
-      
-    currency:
-      format:
-        format: "%n %u"
-        unit: "Lt"
-        separator: ","
-        delimiter: " "
-        precision: 2
-        
-    percentage:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-        
-    precision:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-        
-    human:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-        precision: 1
-      storage_units:
-        # Storage units output formatting.
-        # %u is the storage unit, %n is the number (default: 2 MB)
-        format: "%n %u"
-        units:
-          byte:
-            one:   "Baitas"
-            other: "Baitai"
-          kb: "KB"
-          mb: "MB"
-          gb: "GB"
-          tb: "TB"
-
-  datetime:
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: "pusė minutės"
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one:   "mažiau nei 1 sekundė"
-        other: "mažiau nei %{count} sekundės"
-      x_seconds:
-        one:   "1 sekundė"
-        other: "%{count} sekundės"
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one:   "mažiau nei minutė"
-        other: "mažiau nei %{count} minutės"
-      x_minutes:
-        one:   "1 minutė"
-        other: "%{count} minutės"
-      about_x_hours:
-        one:   "apie 1 valanda"
-        other: "apie %{count} valandų"
-      x_days:
-        one:   "1 diena"
-        other: "%{count} dienų"
-      about_x_months:
-        one:   "apie 1 mėnuo"
-        other: "apie %{count} mėnesiai"
-      x_months:
-        one:   "1 mėnuo"
-        other: "%{count} mėnesiai"
-      about_x_years:
-        one:   "apie 1 metai"
-        other: "apie %{count} metų"
-      over_x_years:
-        one:   "virš 1 metų"
-        other: "virš %{count} metų"
-    prompts:
-      year:   "Metai"
-      month:  "Mėnuo"
-      day:    "Diena"
-      hour:   "Valanda"
-      minute: "Minutė"
-      second: "Sekundės"
-
-  activerecord:
-    errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one:    "Išsaugant objektą %{model} rasta klaida"
-          other:  "Išsaugant objektą %{model} rastos %{count} klaidos"
-        body: "Šiuose laukuose yra klaidų:"
-
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "nenumatyta reikšmė"
-        exclusion: "užimtas"
-        invalid: "neteisingas"
-        confirmation: "neteisingai pakartotas"
-        accepted: "turi būti patvirtintas"
-        empty: "negali būti tuščias"
-        blank: "negali būti tuščias"
-        too_long: "per ilgas (daugiausiai %{count} simboliai)"
-        too_short: "per trumpas (mažiausiai %{count} simboliai)"
-        wrong_length: "neteisingo ilgio (turi būti %{count} simboliai)"
-        taken: "jau užimtas"
-        not_a_number: "ne skaičius"
-        greater_than: "turi būti didesnis už %{count}"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "turi būti didesnis arba lygus %{count}"
-        equal_to: "turi būti lygus %{count}"
-        less_than: "turi būti mažesnis už %{count}"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "turi būti mažesnis arba lygus %{count}"
-        odd: "turi būti nelyginis"
-        even: "turi būti lyginis"
-    
-      models:
-
-  date:
-    formats:
-      default: "%Y-%m-%d"
-      short: "%b %d"
-      long: "%B %d, %Y"
-      
-    day_names: [sekmadienis, pirmadienis, antradienis, trečiadienis, ketvirtadienis, penktadienis, šeštadienis]
-    abbr_day_names: [Sek, Pir, Ant, Tre, Ket, Pen, Šeš]
-      
-    month_names: [~, sausio, vasario, kovo, balandžio, gegužės, birželio, liepos, rugpjūčio, rugsėjo, spalio, lapkričio, gruodžio]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, Sau, Vas, Kov, Bal, Geg, Bir, Lie, Rgp, Rgs, Spa, Lap, Grd]
-    order: [ :year, :month, :day ]
-
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z"
-      short: "%d %b %H:%M"
-      long: "%B %d, %Y %H:%M"
-    am: "am"
-    pm: "pm"
-      
-  support:
-    array:
-      words_connector: ", "
-      two_words_connector: " ir "
-      last_word_connector: " ir "
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/lv.yml b/config/locales/rails/lv.yml
index 6001eb0a15a1386caa921aef3e199183977b3df2..a175c3c86fb71afc719d110b3bc8c0a571b9fb54 100644
--- a/config/locales/rails/lv.yml
+++ b/config/locales/rails/lv.yml
@@ -1,132 +1,236 @@
-# Latvian translations for Ruby on Rails
-# by Kaspars Bankovskis (kaspars@kei.lv)
-
 lv:
   date:
+    abbr_day_names:
+    - Sv.
+    - P.
+    - O.
+    - T.
+    - C.
+    - Pk.
+    - S.
+    abbr_month_names:
+    - 
+    - Janv
+    - Febr
+    - Marts
+    - Apr
+    - Maijs
+    - Jūn
+    - Jūl
+    - Aug
+    - Sept
+    - Okt
+    - Nov
+    - Dec
+    day_names:
+    - svētdiena
+    - pirmdiena
+    - otrdiena
+    - trešdiena
+    - ceturtdiena
+    - piektdiena
+    - sestdiena
     formats:
-      default: "%d.%m.%Y."
-      short: "%e. %B"
-      long: "%Y. gada %e. %B"
-
-    day_names: [svētdiena, pirmdiena, otrdiena, trešdiena, ceturtdiena, piektdiena, sestdiena]
-    abbr_day_names: [Sv., P., O., T., C., Pk., S.]
-    month_names: [~, janvārī, februārī, martā, aprīlī, maijā, jūnijā, jūlijā, augustā, septembrī, oktobrī, novembrī, decembrī]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, Janv, Febr, Marts, Apr, Maijs, Jūn, Jūl, Aug, Sept, Okt, Nov, Dec]
-    order: [ :year, :month, :day ]
-
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%Y. gada %e. %B, %H:%M"
-      short: "%d.%m.%Y., %H:%M"
-      long: "%Y. gada %e. %B, %H:%M:%S"
-
-    am: "priekšpusdiena"
-    pm: "pēcpusdiena"
-
+      default: ! '%d.%m.%Y.'
+      long: ! '%Y. gada %e. %B'
+      short: ! '%e. %B'
+    month_names:
+    - 
+    - janvārī
+    - februārī
+    - martā
+    - aprīlī
+    - maijā
+    - jūnijā
+    - jūlijā
+    - augustā
+    - septembrī
+    - oktobrī
+    - novembrī
+    - decembrī
+    order:
+    - :year
+    - :month
+    - :day
   datetime:
     distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: "pusminūte"
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one: "mazāk par vienu sekundi"
-        other: "mazāk par %{count} sekundēm"
-      x_seconds:
-        one: "1 sekunde"
-        other: "%{count} sekundes"
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one: "mazāk par vienu minūti"
-        other: "mazāk par %{count} minūtēm"
-      x_minutes:
-        one: "1 minūte"
-        other: "%{count} minūtes"
       about_x_hours:
-        one: "apmēram 1 stunda"
-        other: "apmēram %{count} stundas"
-      x_days:
-        one: "1 diena"
-        other: "%{count} dienas"
+        zero: apmēram %{count} stundas
+        one: apmēram %{count} stunda
+        other: apmēram %{count} stundas
       about_x_months:
-        one: "apmēram 1 mēnesis"
-        other: "apmēram %{count} mēneši"
-      x_months:
-        one: "1 mēnesis"
-        other: "%{count} mēneši"
+        zero: apmēram %{count} mēneši
+        one: apmēram %{count} mēnesis
+        other: apmēram %{count} mēneši
       about_x_years:
-        one: "apmēram 1 gads"
-        other: "apmēram %{count} gadi"
+        zero: apmēram %{count} gadi
+        one: apmēram %{count} gads
+        other: apmēram %{count} gadi
+      almost_x_years:
+        zero: gandrīz %{count} gadi
+        one: gandrīz %{count} gads
+        other: gandrīz %{count} gadi
+      half_a_minute: pusminūte
+      less_than_x_minutes:
+        zero: mazāk par %{count} minūtēm
+        one: mazāk par %{count} minūti
+        other: mazāk par %{count} minūtēm
+      less_than_x_seconds:
+        zero: mazāk par %{count} sekundēm
+        one: mazāk par %{count} sekundi
+        other: mazāk par %{count} sekundēm
       over_x_years:
-        one: "vairāk kā gads"
-        other: "vairāk kā %{count} gadi"
+        zero: vairāk kā %{count} gadi
+        one: vairāk kā %{count} gads
+        other: vairāk kā %{count} gadi
+      x_days:
+        zero: ! '%{count} dienas'
+        one: ! '%{count} diena'
+        other: ! '%{count} dienas'
+      x_minutes:
+        zero: ! '%{count} minūtes'
+        one: ! '%{count} minūte'
+        other: ! '%{count} minūtes'
+      x_months:
+        zero: ! '%{count} mēneši'
+        one: ! '%{count} mēnesis'
+        other: ! '%{count} mēneši'
+      x_seconds:
+        zero: ! '%{count} sekundes'
+        one: ! '%{count} sekunde'
+        other: ! '%{count} sekundes'
     prompts:
-      second: "sekunde"
-      minute: "minūte"
-      hour: "stunda"
-      day: "diena"
-      month: "mēnesis"
-      year: "gads"
-
+      day: diena
+      hour: stunda
+      minute: minūte
+      month: mēnesis
+      second: sekunde
+      year: gads
+  errors: &errors
+    format: ! '%{attribute} %{message}'
+    messages:
+      accepted: ir jāpiekrīt
+      blank: ir jābūt aizpildītam
+      confirmation: nesakrīt ar apstiprinājumu
+      empty: ir jābūt aizpildītam
+      equal_to: ir jābūt vienādam ar %{count}
+      even: ir jābūt pāra skaitlim
+      exclusion: nav pieejams
+      greater_than: ir jābūt lielākam par %{count}
+      greater_than_or_equal_to: ir jābūt lielākam vai vienādam ar %{count}
+      inclusion: nav iekļauts sarakstā
+      invalid: nav derīgs
+      less_than: ir jābūt mazākam par %{count}
+      less_than_or_equal_to: ir jābūt mazākam vai vienādam ar %{count}
+      not_a_number: nav skaitlis
+      not_an_integer: ir jābūt veselam skaitlim
+      odd: ir jābūt nepāra skaitlim
+      record_invalid: ! 'Pārbaude neizdevās: %{errors}'
+      taken: ir jau aizņemts
+      too_long:
+        zero: ir par garu (maksimums ir %{count} simboli)
+        one: ir par garu (maksimums ir %{count} simbols)
+        other: ir par garu (maksimums ir %{count} simboli)
+      too_short:
+        zero: ir par īsu (minimums ir %{count} simboli)
+        one: ir par īsu (minimums ir %{count} simbols)
+        other: ir par īsu (minimums ir %{count} simboli)
+      wrong_length:
+        zero: ir nepareizs garums (jābūt %{count} simboliem)
+        one: ir nepareizs garums (jābūt %{count} simbolam)
+        other: ir nepareizs garums (jābūt %{count} simboliem)
+    template:
+      body: ! 'Problēmas ir šajos ievades laukos:'
+      header:
+        zero: Dēļ %{count} kļūdām šis %{model} netika saglabāts
+        one: Dēļ %{count} kļūdas šis %{model} netika saglabāts
+        other: Dēļ %{count} kļūdām šis %{model} netika saglabāts
+  helpers:
+    select:
+      prompt: Lūdzu izvēlies
+    submit:
+      create: Izveidot %{model}
+      submit: Saglabāt %{model}
+      update: Atjaunināt %{model}
   number:
-    format:
-      precision: 2
-      separator: ','
-      delimiter: '.'
     currency:
       format:
-        unit: 'LVL'
-        format: '%u %n'
-        separator: ","
-        delimiter: "."
+        delimiter: .
+        format: ! '%u %n'
         precision: 2
-    percentage:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-    precision:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
+        separator: ! ','
+        significant: false
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: false
+        unit: LVL
+    format:
+      delimiter: .
+      precision: 2
+      separator: ! ','
+      significant: false
+      strip_insignificant_zeros: false
     human:
+      decimal_units:
+        format: ! '%n %u'
+        units:
+          billion:
+            zero: miljardi
+            one: miljards
+            other: miljardi
+          million:
+            zero: miljoni
+            one: miljons
+            other: miljoni
+          quadrillion:
+            zero: kvadriljoni
+            one: kvadriljons
+            other: kvadriljoni
+          thousand:
+            zero: tūkstoši
+            one: tūkstotis
+            other: tūkstoši
+          trillion:
+            zero: triljoni
+            one: triljons
+            other: triljoni
+          unit: ''
       format:
-        delimiter: ""
+        delimiter: ''
         precision: 1
+        significant: false
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: false
       storage_units:
-        format: "%n %u"
+        format: ! '%n %u'
         units:
           byte:
-            one:   "Baits"
-            other: "Baiti"
-          kb: "KB"
-          mb: "MB"
-          gb: "GB"
-          tb: "TB"
-
+            zero: baiti
+            one: baits
+            other: baiti
+          gb: GB
+          kb: KB
+          mb: MB
+          tb: TB
+    percentage:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
+    precision:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
   support:
     array:
-      words_connector: ", "
-      two_words_connector: " un "
-      last_word_connector: " un "
-
+      last_word_connector: ! ' un '
+      two_words_connector: ! ' un '
+      words_connector: ! ', '
+  time:
+    am: priekšpusdiena
+    formats:
+      default: ! '%Y. gada %e. %B, %H:%M'
+      long: ! '%Y. gada %e. %B, %H:%M:%S'
+      short: ! '%d.%m.%Y., %H:%M'
+    pm: pēcpusdiena
+  # remove these aliases after 'activemodel' and 'activerecord' namespaces are removed from Rails repository
+  activemodel:
+    errors:
+      <<: *errors
   activerecord:
     errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one:    "Dēļ 1 kļūdas šis %{model} netika saglabāts"
-          other:  "Dēļ %{count} kļūdām šis %{model} netika saglabāts"
-        body: "Problēmas ir šajos ievades laukos:"
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "nav iekļauts sarakstā"
-        exclusion: "nav pieejams"
-        invalid: "nav derīgs"
-        confirmation: "nesakrīt ar apstiprinājumu"
-        accepted: "ir jāpiekrīt"
-        empty: "ir jābūt aizpildītam"
-        blank: "ir jābūt aizpildītam"
-        too_long: "ir par garu (maksimums ir %{count} zīmes)"
-        too_short: "ir par īsu (minimums ir %{count} zīmes)"
-        wrong_length: "ir nepareizs garums (jābūt %{count} zīmēm)"
-        taken: "ir jau aizņemts"
-        not_a_number: "nav skaitlis"
-        greater_than: "ir jābūt lielākam par %{count}"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "ir jābūt lielākam vai vienādam ar %{count}"
-        equal_to: "ir jābūt vienādam ar %{count}"
-        less_than: "ir jābūt mazākam par %{count}"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "ir jābūt mazākam vai vienādam ar %{count}"
-        odd: "ir jābūt nepāra skaitlim"
-        even: "ir jābūt pāra skaitlim"
+      <<: *errors
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/mk.yml b/config/locales/rails/mk.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index ed0abd238bf441e857ceb23c67ef8f4b87da831f..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/config/locales/rails/mk.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-# Macedonian translations for Ruby on Rails
-# by Dejan Dimić (dejan.dimic@gmail.com)
-
-"mk":
-  date:
-    formats:
-      default: "%d/%m/%Y"
-      short: "%e %b"
-      long: "%B %e, %Y"
-      only_day: "%e"
-
-    day_names: [Недела, Понеделник, Вторник, Среда, Четврток, Петок, Сабота]
-    abbr_day_names: [Нед, Пон, Вто, Сре, Чет, Пет, Саб]
-    month_names: [~, Јануари, Февруари, Март, Април, Мај, Јуни, Јули, Август, Септември, Октомври, Ноември, Декември]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, Јан, Фев, Мар, Апр, Мај, Јун, Јул, Авг, Сеп, Окт, Ное, Дек]
-    order: [ :day, :month, :year ]
-
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Z %Y"
-      time: "%H:%M"
-      short: "%d %b %H:%M"
-      long: "%B %d, %Y %H:%M"
-      only_second: "%S"
-
-    am: 'АМ'
-    pm: 'ПМ'
-
-  datetime:
-    formats:
-      default: "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%Z"
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: 'пола минута'
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        zero: 'помалку од секунда'
-        one: 'помалку од 1 секунда'
-        few: 'помалку од %{count} секунди'
-        other: 'помалку од %{count} секунди'
-      x_seconds:
-        one: '1 секунда'
-        few: '%{count} секунди'
-        other: '%{count} секунди'
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        zero: 'помалку од минута'
-        one: 'помалку од 1 минута'
-        other: 'помалку од %{count} минути'
-      x_minutes:
-        one: '1 минута'
-        other: '%{count} минути'
-      about_x_hours:
-        one: 'околу 1 час'
-        few: 'околу %{count} часа'
-        other: 'околу %{count} часа'
-      x_days:
-        one: '1 ден'
-        other: '%{count} денови'
-      about_x_months:
-        one: 'околу 1 месец'
-        few: 'околу %{count} месеци'
-        other: 'околу %{count} месеци'
-      x_months:
-        one: '1 месец'
-        few: '%{count} месеци'
-        other: '%{count} месеци'
-      about_x_years:
-        one: 'околу 1 година'
-        other: 'околу %{count} години'
-      over_x_years:
-        one: 'над 1 година'
-        other: 'над %{count} години'
-
-  number:
-    format:
-      precision: 3
-      separator: ','
-      delimiter: '.'
-    currency:
-      format:
-        unit: 'MKD'
-        precision: 2
-        format: '%n %u'
-
-  support:
-    array:
-      sentence_connector: "и"
-
-  activerecord:
-    errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one: 'Не успеав да го зачувам %{model}: 1 грешка.'
-          few: 'Не успеав да го зачувам %{model}: %{count} грешки.'
-          other: 'Не успеав да го зачувам %{model}: %{count} грешки.'
-        body: "Ве молиме проверете ги следните полиња:"
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "не е во листата"
-        exclusion: "не е достапно"
-        invalid: "не е исправен"
-        confirmation: "не се совпаѓа со својата потврда"
-        accepted: "мора да биде прифатен"
-        empty: "мора да биде зададен"
-        blank: "мора да биде зададен"
-        too_long: "е предолг (не повеќе од %{count} карактери)"
-        too_short: "е прекраток (не помалку од %{count} карактери)"
-        wrong_length: "несоодветна должина (мора да имате %{count} карактери)"
-        taken: "е зафатено"
-        not_a_number: "не е број "
-        greater_than: "мора да биде поголемо од %{count}"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "мора да биде поголемо или еднакво на %{count}"
-        equal_to: "мора да биде еднакво на %{count}"
-        less_than: "мора да биде помало од %{count}"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "мора да биде помало или еднакво на %{count}"
-        odd: "мора да биде непарно"
-        even: "мора да биде парно"
-
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/mn.yml b/config/locales/rails/mn.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 59144536d209b010a8c54889b7639ebc5f3b5be2..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/config/locales/rails/mn.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-# Mongolian localization for Ruby on Rails 2.2+
-# by Ochirkhuyag.L <ochkoo@gmail.com>
-#
- 
-mn:
-  date:
-    formats:
-      default: "%Y-%m-%d"
-      short: "%y-%m-%d"
-      long: "%Y %B %d"
- 
-    day_names: [Ням, Даваа, Мягмар, Лхагва, Пүрэв, Баасан, Бямба]
-    abbr_day_names: [Ня, Да, Мя, Лх, Пү, Ба, Бя]
- 
-    month_names: [~, 1 сар, 2 сар, 3 сар, 4 сар, 5 сар, 6 сар, 7 сар, 8 сар, 9 сар, 10 сар, 11 сар, 12 сар]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, 1 сар, 2 сар, 3 сар, 4 сар, 5 сар, 6 сар, 7 сар, 8 сар, 9 сар, 10 сар, 11 сар, 12 сар]
- 
-    order: [ :year, :month, :day ]
- 
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M"
-      short: "%y-%m-%d"
-      long: "%Y %B %d, %H:%M:%S"
-    am: "өглөө"
-    pm: "орой"
- 
-  number:
-    format:
-      separator: "."
-      delimiter: " "
-      precision: 3
-      
-    currency:
-      format:
-        format: "%n %u"
-        unit: "төг."
-        separator: "."
-        delimiter: " "
-        precision: 2
-        
-    percentage:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-        
-    precision:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-        
-    human:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-        precision: 1
-      # Rails 2.2
-      # storage_units: [байт, КБ, МБ, ГБ, ТБ]
- 
-      # Rails 2.3
-      storage_units:
-        # Storage units output formatting.
-        # %u is the storage unit, %n is the number (default: 2 MB)
-        format: "%n %u"
-        units:
-          byte:
-            one: "Байт"
-            other: "Байт"
-          kb: "КБ"
-          mb: "МБ"
-          gb: "ГБ"
-          tb: "ТБ"
- 
-  datetime:
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: "хагас минут"	
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one: "%{count} секундээс бага"
-        other: "%{count} секундээс бага"
-      x_seconds:
-        one: "%{count} секунд"
-        other: "%{count} секунд"
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one: "%{count} минутаас бага"
-        other: "%{count} минутаас бага"
-      x_minutes:
-        one: "%{count} минут"
-        other: "%{count} минут"
-      about_x_hours:
-        one: "%{count} цаг орчим"
-        other: "%{count} цаг орчим"
-      x_days:
-        one: "%{count} өдөр"
-        other: "%{count} өдөр"
-      about_x_months:
-        one: "%{count} сар орчим"
-        other: "%{count} сар орчим"
-      x_months:
-        one: "%{count} сар"
-        other: "%{count} сар"
-      about_x_years:
-        one: "%{count} жил орчим"
-        other: "%{count} жил орчим"
-      almost_x_years:
-        one: "бараг %{count} жил"
-        other: "бараг %{count} жил"
-      over_x_years:
-        one: "%{count} жилээс илүү"
-        other: "%{count} жилээс илүү"
-    prompts:
-      year: "Жил"
-      month: "Сар"
-      day: "Өдөр"
-      hour: "Цаг"
-      minute: "Минут"
-      second: "Секунд"
-
-  activerecord:
-    errors:
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "жагсаалтад алга байна"
-        exclusion: "бол ашиглахад хориотой"
-        invalid: "буруу байна"
-        confirmation: "адилгүй байна"
-        accepted: "хүлээн зөвшөөрөгдсөн байх ёстой"
-        empty: "байхгүй байж болохгүй"
-        blank: "хоосон байж болохгүй"
-        too_long: "хэт урт байна (хамгийн уртдаа %{count} тэмдэгт)"
-        too_short: "хэт богино байна (хамгийн багадаа %{count} тэмдэгт)"
-        wrong_length: "урт нь буруу байна (%{count} тэмдэгт байх ёстой)"
-        taken: "аль хэдийн авчихсан байна"
-        not_a_number: "тоо биш байна"
-        not_an_integer: "бүхэл тоо байх ёстой"
-        greater_than: "%{count}-с их байх ёстой"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "%{count}-с их юмуу тэнцүү байх ёстой"
-        equal_to: "%{count}-тэй тэнцүү байх ёстой"
-        less_than: "%{count}-с бага байх ёстой"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "%{count}-с бага юмуу тэнцүү байх ёстой"
-        odd: "сонгой байх ёстой"
-        even: "тэгш байх ёстой"
-        record_invalid: "Шалгалт амжилтгүй: %{errors}"
-        # Append your own errors here or at the model/attributes scope.
-
-  activemodel:
-    errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one:    "1 алдаа гарсан тул %{model} хадгалагдахгүй байна"
-          other:  "%{count} алдаа гарсан тул %{model} хадгалагдахгүй байна"
-        # The variable :count is also available
-        body: "Дараах %{count} хэсэгт алдаа гарлаа:"
-
-  support:
-    array:
-      words_connector: ", "
-      two_words_connector: " болон "
-      last_word_connector: " болон "
-    select:
-      prompt: "Сонгоно уу"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/nb.yml b/config/locales/rails/nb.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 2e6001c2b5f751d10a2bc356b77c982e8de00dae..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/config/locales/rails/nb.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-# Norwegian, norsk bokmål, by irb.no
-nb:
-  support:
-    array:
-      words_connector: ", "
-      two_words_connector: " og "
-      last_word_connector: " og "
-    select:
-      prompt: "Velg"
-  date:
-    formats:
-      default: "%d.%m.%Y"
-      short: "%e. %b"
-      long: "%e. %B %Y"
-    day_names: [søndag, mandag, tirsdag, onsdag, torsdag, fredag, lørdag]
-    abbr_day_names: [søn, man, tir, ons, tor, fre, lør]
-    month_names: [~, januar, februar, mars, april, mai, juni, juli, august, september, oktober, november, desember]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, jan, feb, mar, apr, mai, jun, jul, aug, sep, okt, nov, des]
-    order: [:day, :month, :year]
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%A, %e. %B %Y, %H:%M"
-      short: "%e. %B, %H:%M"
-      long: "%A, %e. %B %Y, %H:%M"
-    am: ""
-    pm: ""
-  datetime:
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: "et halvt minutt"
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one: "mindre enn 1 sekund"
-        other: "mindre enn %{count} sekunder"
-      x_seconds:
-        one: "1 sekund"
-        other: "%{count} sekunder"
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one: "mindre enn 1 minutt"
-        other: "mindre enn %{count} minutter"
-      x_minutes:
-        one: "1 minutt"
-        other: "%{count} minutter"
-      about_x_hours:
-        one: "rundt 1 time"
-        other: "rundt %{count} timer"
-      x_days:
-        one: "1 dag"
-        other: "%{count} dager"
-      about_x_months:
-        one: "rundt 1 måned"
-        other: "rundt %{count} måneder"
-      x_months:
-        one: "1 måned"
-        other: "%{count} måneder"
-      about_x_years:
-        one: "rundt 1 år"
-        other: "rundt %{count} år"
-      over_x_years:
-        one: "over 1 år"
-        other: "over %{count} år"
-      almost_x_years:
-        one: "nesten 1 år"
-        other: "nesten %{count} år"
-    prompts:
-      year:   "År"
-      month:  "Måned"
-      day:    "Dag"
-      hour:   "Time"
-      minute: "Minutt"
-      second: "Sekund"
-  number:
-    format:
-      precision: 2
-      separator: "."
-      delimiter: ","
-    currency:
-      format:
-        separator: "."
-        delimiter: ","
-        precision: 2
-        unit: "kr"
-        format: "%n %u"
-    precision:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-    human:
-      format:
-        precision: 1
-        delimiter: ","
-      storage_units:
-        # Storage units output formatting.
-        # %u is the storage unit, %n is the number (default: 2 MB)
-        format: "%n %u"
-        units:
-          byte:
-            one:   "Byte"
-            other: "Bytes"
-          kb: "KB"
-          mb: "MB"
-          gb: "GB"
-          tb: "TB"
-    percentage:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""        
-
-  activemodel:
-    errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one:   "Kunne ikke lagre %{model} på grunn av én feil."
-          other: "Kunne ikke lagre %{model} på grunn av %{count} feil."
-        body: "Det oppstod problemer i følgende felt:"
-                      
-  activerecord:
-    errors:
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "er ikke inkludert i listen"
-        exclusion: "er reservert"
-        invalid: "er ugyldig"
-        confirmation: "passer ikke bekreftelsen"
-        accepted: "må være akseptert"
-        empty: "kan ikke være tom"
-        blank: "kan ikke være blank"
-        too_long: "er for lang (maksimum %{count} tegn)"
-        too_short: "er for kort (minimum %{count} tegn)"
-        wrong_length: "er av feil lengde (maksimum %{count} tegn)"
-        taken: "er allerede i bruk"
-        not_a_number: "er ikke et tall"
-        greater_than: "må være større enn %{count}"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "må være større enn eller lik %{count}"
-        equal_to: "må være lik %{count}"
-        less_than: "må være mindre enn %{count}"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "må være mindre enn eller lik %{count}"
-        odd: "må være oddetall"
-        even: "må være partall"
-        record_invalid: "Det oppstod feil: %{errors}"
-      # models:
-      # attributes:
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/nl.yml b/config/locales/rails/nl.yml
index f4a64034d1a0bbd4b194129336c75a867ac5013b..c75911516a541aa1f75664d98bdfe9b8898eceef 100644
--- a/config/locales/rails/nl.yml
+++ b/config/locales/rails/nl.yml
@@ -1,97 +1,6 @@
-# Dutch translation in YML by Ariejan de Vroom <ariejan@ariejan.net>
-#  - Sponsored by Kabisa ICT - http://kabisa.nl
-#
-# Fully compatible with Translate (the Rails translation plugin) 
-#  - http://developer.newsdesk.se/2009/01/21/translate-new-rails-i18n-plugin-with-a-nice-web-ui/
---- 
-nl: 
-  number: 
-    format: 
-      separator: ","
-      precision: 2
-      delimiter: .
-    human: 
-      storage_units: 
-        format: "%n %u"
-        units: 
-          kb: KB
-          tb: TB
-          gb: GB
-          byte: 
-            one: Byte
-            other: Bytes
-          mb: MB
-    currency: 
-      format: 
-        format: "%u %n"
-        unit: !binary |
-          4oKs
-
-        separator: ","
-        precision: 2
-        delimiter: .
-  attributes:
-    created_at: "Aangemaakt op"
-    updated_at: "Aangepast op"
-  helpers:
-    submit:
-      create: "Maak %{model}"
-      update: "Bewaar %{model}"
-  errors: 
-    messages: 
-      greater_than_or_equal_to: moet groter of gelijk zijn aan %{count}
-      less_than_or_equal_to: moet minder of gelijk zijn aan %{count}
-      confirmation: komt niet met de bevestiging overeen
-      blank: moet opgegeven zijn
-      exclusion: is niet beschikbaar
-      invalid: is ongeldig
-      record_invalid: is ongeldig
-      odd: moet oneven zijn
-      too_short: is te kort (niet minder dan %{count} tekens)
-      wrong_length: heeft niet de juiste lengte (moet %{count} tekens lang zijn)
-      empty: moet opgegeven zijn
-      even: moet even zijn
-      less_than: moet minder zijn dan %{count}
-      equal_to: moet gelijk zijn aan %{count}
-      greater_than: moet groter zijn dan %{count}
-      accepted: moet worden geaccepteerd
-      too_long: is te lang (niet meer dan %{count} tekens)
-      taken: is niet beschikbaar
-      inclusion: is niet in de lijst opgenomen
-      not_a_number: is geen getal
-    template: 
-      body: "Controleer alstublieft de volgende velden:"
-      header: 
-        one: "Kon dit %{model} object niet opslaan: 1 fout."
-        other: "Kon dit %{model} niet opslaan: %{count} fouten."
-  time: 
-    am: "'s ochtends"
-    formats: 
-      default: "%a %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z"
-      time: "%H:%M"
-      short: "%d %b %H:%M"
-      only_second: "%S"
-      datetime: 
-        formats: 
-          default: "%d-%m-%YT%H:%M:%S%Z"
-      long: "%d %B %Y %H:%M"
-    pm: "'s middags"
-  date: 
-    month_names: 
-    - 
-    - januari
-    - februari
-    - maart
-    - april
-    - mei
-    - juni
-    - juli
-    - augustus
-    - september
-    - oktober
-    - november
-    - december
-    abbr_day_names: 
+nl:
+  date:
+    abbr_day_names:
     - zon
     - maa
     - din
@@ -99,24 +8,7 @@ nl:
     - don
     - vri
     - zat
-    order: 
-    - :day
-    - :month
-    - :year
-    formats: 
-      only_day: "%e"
-      default: "%d/%m/%Y"
-      short: "%e %b"
-      long: "%e %B %Y"
-    day_names: 
-    - zondag
-    - maandag
-    - dinsdag
-    - woensdag
-    - donderdag
-    - vrijdag
-    - zaterdag
-    abbr_month_names: 
+    abbr_month_names:
     - 
     - jan
     - feb
@@ -130,50 +22,178 @@ nl:
     - okt
     - nov
     - dec
-  support: 
-    array: 
-      words_connector: ", "
-      two_words_connector: " en "
-      last_word_connector: " en "
-  datetime: 
-    format: 
-      default: "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%Z"
-    prompts: 
-      minute: minuut
-      second: seconden
-      month: maand
-      hour: uur
-      day: dag
-      year: jaar
-    distance_in_words: 
-      less_than_x_minutes: 
-        one: "minder dan \xC3\xA9\xC3\xA9n minuut"
-        other: minder dan %{count} minuten
-      x_days: 
-        one: 1 dag
-        other: "%{count} dagen"
-      x_seconds: 
-        one: 1 seconde
-        other: "%{count} seconden"
-      about_x_hours: 
-        one: "ongeveer \xC3\xA9\xC3\xA9n uur"
+    day_names:
+    - zondag
+    - maandag
+    - dinsdag
+    - woensdag
+    - donderdag
+    - vrijdag
+    - zaterdag
+    formats:
+      default: ! '%d/%m/%Y'
+      long: ! '%e %B %Y'
+      short: ! '%e %b'
+    month_names:
+    - 
+    - januari
+    - februari
+    - maart
+    - april
+    - mei
+    - juni
+    - juli
+    - augustus
+    - september
+    - oktober
+    - november
+    - december
+    order:
+    - :day
+    - :month
+    - :year
+  datetime:
+    distance_in_words:
+      about_x_hours:
+        one: ongeveer een uur
         other: ongeveer %{count} uur
-      less_than_x_seconds: 
-        one: "minder dan \xC3\xA9\xC3\xA9n seconde"
+      about_x_months:
+        one: ongeveer een maand
+        other: ongeveer %{count} maanden
+      about_x_years:
+        one: ongeveer een jaar
+        other: ongeveer %{count} jaar
+      almost_x_years:
+        one: bijna een jaar
+        other: bijna %{count} jaar
+      half_a_minute: een halve minuut
+      less_than_x_minutes:
+        one: minder dan een minuut
+        other: minder dan %{count} minuten
+      less_than_x_seconds:
+        one: minder dan een seconde
         other: minder dan %{count} seconden
-      x_months: 
-        one: 1 maand
-        other: "%{count} maanden"
-      x_minutes: 
+      over_x_years:
+        one: meer dan een jaar
+        other: meer dan %{count} jaar
+      x_days:
+        one: 1 dag
+        other: ! '%{count} dagen'
+      x_minutes:
         one: 1 minuut
-        other: "%{count} minuten"
-      about_x_years: 
-        one: "ongeveer \xC3\xA9\xC3\xA9n jaar"
-        other: ongeveer %{count} jaren
-      about_x_months: 
-        one: "ongeveer \xC3\xA9\xC3\xA9n maand"
-        other: ongeveer %{count} maanden
-      over_x_years: 
-        one: "langer dan \xC3\xA9\xC3\xA9n jaar"
-        other: langer %{count} jaar
-      half_a_minute: halve minuut
\ No newline at end of file
+        other: ! '%{count} minuten'
+      x_months:
+        one: 1 maand
+        other: ! '%{count} maanden'
+      x_seconds:
+        one: 1 seconde
+        other: ! '%{count} seconden'
+    prompts:
+      day: dag
+      hour: uur
+      minute: minuut
+      month: maand
+      second: seconde
+      year: jaar
+  errors: &errors
+    format: ! '%{attribute} %{message}'
+    messages:
+      accepted: moet worden geaccepteerd
+      blank: moet opgegeven zijn
+      confirmation: komt niet met de bevestiging overeen
+      empty: moet opgegeven zijn
+      equal_to: moet gelijk zijn aan %{count}
+      even: moet even zijn
+      exclusion: is niet beschikbaar
+      greater_than: moet groter zijn dan %{count}
+      greater_than_or_equal_to: moet groter dan of gelijk zijn aan %{count}
+      inclusion: is niet in de lijst opgenomen
+      invalid: is ongeldig
+      less_than: moet minder zijn dan %{count}
+      less_than_or_equal_to: moet minder dan of gelijk zijn aan %{count}
+      not_a_number: is geen getal
+      not_an_integer: moet een geheel getal zijn
+      odd: moet oneven zijn
+      record_invalid: ! 'Validatie mislukt: %{errors}'
+      taken: is al in gebruik
+      too_long: is te lang (maximaal %{count} tekens)
+      too_short: is te kort (minimaal %{count} tekens)
+      wrong_length: heeft onjuiste lengte (moet %{count} tekens lang zijn)
+    template:
+      body: ! 'Controleer de volgende velden:'
+      header:
+        one: ! '%{model} niet opgeslagen: 1 fout gevonden'
+        other: ! '%{model} niet opgeslagen: %{count} fouten gevonden'
+  helpers:
+    select:
+      prompt: Selecteer
+    submit:
+      create: ! '%{model} toevoegen'
+      submit: ! '%{model} opslaan'
+      update: ! '%{model} bewaren'
+  number:
+    currency:
+      format:
+        delimiter: .
+        format: ! '%u%n'
+        precision: 2
+        separator: ! ','
+        significant: false
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: false
+        unit: €
+    format:
+      delimiter: .
+      precision: 2
+      separator: ! ','
+      significant: false
+      strip_insignificant_zeros: false
+    human:
+      decimal_units:
+        format: ! '%n %u'
+        units:
+          billion: miljard
+          million: miljoen
+          quadrillion: biljard
+          thousand: duizend
+          trillion: biljoen
+          unit: ''
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
+        precision: 3
+        significant: true
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: true
+      storage_units:
+        format: ! '%n %u'
+        units:
+          byte:
+            one: Byte
+            other: Bytes
+          gb: GB
+          kb: KB
+          mb: MB
+          tb: TB
+    percentage:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
+    precision:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
+  support:
+    array:
+      last_word_connector: ! ' en '
+      two_words_connector: ! ' en '
+      words_connector: ! ', '
+  time:
+    am: ! '''s ochtends'
+    formats:
+      default: ! '%a %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z'
+      long: ! '%d %B %Y %H:%M'
+      short: ! '%d %b %H:%M'
+    pm: ! '''s middags'
+  # remove these aliases after 'activemodel' and 'activerecord' namespaces are removed from Rails repository
+  activemodel:
+    errors:
+      <<: *errors
+  activerecord:
+    errors:
+      <<: *errors
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/nn.yml b/config/locales/rails/nn.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index ba1d2d0434aaf1ce094f4e66ea1efc369d90005e..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/config/locales/rails/nn.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-# Norwegian, nynorsk, by irb.no
-nn:
-  support:
-    array:
-      sentence_connector: "og"
-  date:
-    formats:
-      default: "%d.%m.%Y"
-      short: "%e. %b"
-      long: "%e. %B %Y"
-    day_names: [sundag, måndag, tysdag, onsdag, torsdag, fredag, laurdag]
-    abbr_day_names: [sun, mån, tys, ons, tor, fre, lau]
-    month_names: [~, januar, februar, mars, april, mai, juni, juli, august, september, oktober, november, desember]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, jan, feb, mar, apr, mai, jun, jul, aug, sep, okt, nov, des]
-    order: [:day, :month, :year]
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%A, %e. %B %Y, %H:%M"
-      time: "%H:%M"
-      short: "%e. %B, %H:%M"
-      long: "%A, %e. %B %Y, %H:%M"
-    am: ""
-    pm: ""
-  datetime:
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: "eit halvt minutt"
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one: "mindre enn 1 sekund"
-        other: "mindre enn %{count} sekund"
-      x_seconds:
-        one: "1 sekund"
-        other: "%{count} sekund"
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one: "mindre enn 1 minutt"
-        other: "mindre enn %{count} minutt"
-      x_minutes:
-        one: "1 minutt"
-        other: "%{count} minutt"
-      about_x_hours:
-        one: "rundt 1 time"
-        other: "rundt %{count} timar"
-      x_days:
-        one: "1 dag"
-        other: "%{count} dagar"
-      about_x_months:
-        one: "rundt 1 månad"
-        other: "rundt %{count} månader"
-      x_months:
-        one: "1 månad"
-        other: "%{count} månader"
-      about_x_years:
-        one: "rundt 1 år"
-        other: "rundt %{count} år"
-      over_x_years:
-        one: "over 1 år"
-        other: "over %{count} år"
-  number:
-    format:
-      precision: 2
-      separator: "."
-      delimiter: ","
-    currency:
-      format:
-        unit: "kr"
-        format: "%n %u"
-    precision:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-        precision: 4
-  activerecord:
-    errors:
-      template:
-        header: "kunne ikkje lagra %{model} grunna %{count} feil."
-        body: "det oppstod problem i følgjande felt:"
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "er ikkje inkludert i lista"
-        exclusion: "er reservert"
-        invalid: "er ugyldig"
-        confirmation: "er ikkje stadfesta"
-        accepted: "må vera akseptert"
-        empty: "kan ikkje vera tom"
-        blank: "kan ikkje vera blank"
-        too_long: "er for lang (maksimum %{count} teikn)"
-        too_short: "er for kort (minimum %{count} teikn)"
-        wrong_length: "har feil lengde (maksimum %{count} teikn)"
-        taken: "er allerie i bruk"
-        not_a_number: "er ikkje eit tal"
-        greater_than: "må vera større enn %{count}"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "må vera større enn eller lik %{count}"
-        equal_to: "må vera lik %{count}"
-        less_than: "må vera mindre enn %{count}"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "må vera mindre enn eller lik %{count}"
-        odd: "må vera oddetal"
-        even: "må vera partal"
-      # models:
-      # attributes:
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/pl.yml b/config/locales/rails/pl.yml
index eec3f0b9f28b7981ec7fc046ea1cbf5169dc0daa..8e9b0651f2e6adef613437dfc13ae431659bfd6d 100644
--- a/config/locales/rails/pl.yml
+++ b/config/locales/rails/pl.yml
@@ -1,157 +1,224 @@
-# Polish translations for Ruby on Rails
-# by Jacek Becela (jacek.becela@gmail.com, http://github.com/ncr)
-
 pl:
+  date:
+    abbr_day_names:
+    - nie
+    - pon
+    - wto
+    - śro
+    - czw
+    - pią
+    - sob
+    abbr_month_names:
+    - 
+    - sty
+    - lut
+    - mar
+    - kwi
+    - maj
+    - cze
+    - lip
+    - sie
+    - wrz
+    - paź
+    - lis
+    - gru
+    day_names:
+    - niedziela
+    - poniedziałek
+    - wtorek
+    - środa
+    - czwartek
+    - piątek
+    - sobota
+    formats:
+      default: ! '%d-%m-%Y'
+      long: ! '%B %d, %Y'
+      short: ! '%d %b'
+    month_names:
+    - 
+    - styczeń
+    - luty
+    - marzec
+    - kwiecień
+    - maj
+    - czerwiec
+    - lipiec
+    - sierpień
+    - wrzesień
+    - październik
+    - listopad
+    - grudzień
+    order:
+    - :day
+    - :month
+    - :year
+  datetime:
+    distance_in_words:
+      about_x_hours:
+        few: około %{count} godziny
+        one: około godziny
+        other: około %{count} godzin
+        many: około %{count} godzin
+      about_x_months:
+        few: około %{count} miesiące
+        one: około miesiąca
+        other: około %{count} miesięcy
+        many: około %{count} miesięcy
+      about_x_years:
+        few: około %{count} lata
+        one: około rok
+        other: około %{count} lat
+        many: około %{count} lat
+      almost_x_years:
+        few: prawie %{count} lata
+        one: prawie rok
+        other: prawie %{count} lat
+        many: prawie %{count} lat
+      half_a_minute: pół minuty
+      less_than_x_minutes:
+        few: mniej niż %{count} minuty
+        one: mniej niż minutę
+        other: mniej niż %{count} minut
+        many: mniej niż %{count} minut
+      less_than_x_seconds:
+        few: mniej niż %{count} sekundy
+        one: mniej niż sekundę
+        other: mniej niż %{count} sekund
+        many: mniej niż %{count} sekund
+      over_x_years:
+        few: ponad %{count} lata
+        one: ponad rok
+        other: ponad %{count} lat
+        many: ponad %{count} lat
+      x_days:
+        few: ! '%{count} dni'
+        one: 1 dzień
+        other: ! '%{count} dni'
+        many: ! '%{count} dni'
+      x_minutes:
+        few: ! '%{count} minuty'
+        one: 1 minuta
+        other: ! '%{count} minut'
+        many: ! '%{count} minut'
+      x_months:
+        few: ! '%{count} miesiące'
+        one: 1 miesiąc
+        other: ! '%{count} miesięcy'
+        many: ! '%{count} miesięcy'
+      x_seconds:
+        few: ! '%{count} sekundy'
+        one: 1 sekunda
+        other: ! '%{count} sekund'
+        many: ! '%{count} sekund'
+    prompts:
+      day: Dzień
+      hour: Godzina
+      minute: Minuta
+      month: Miesiąc
+      second: Sekundy
+      year: Rok
+  errors: &errors
+    format: ! '%{attribute} %{message}'
+    messages:
+      accepted: musi zostać zaakceptowane
+      blank: nie może być puste
+      confirmation: nie zgadza się z potwierdzeniem
+      empty: nie może być puste
+      equal_to: musi być równe %{count}
+      even: musi być parzyste
+      exclusion: jest zarezerwowane
+      greater_than: musi być większe od %{count}
+      greater_than_or_equal_to: musi być większe lub równe %{count}
+      inclusion: nie znajduje się na liście dopuszczalnych wartości
+      invalid: jest nieprawidłowe
+      less_than: musi być mniejsze od %{count}
+      less_than_or_equal_to: musi być mniejsze lub równe %{count}
+      not_a_number: nie jest liczbą
+      not_an_integer: musi być liczbą całkowitą
+      odd: musi być nieparzyste
+      record_invalid: ! 'Negatywne sprawdzenie poprawności: %{errors}'
+      taken: zostało już zajęte
+      too_long: jest za długie (maksymalnie %{count} znaków)
+      too_short: jest za krótkie (przynajmniej %{count} znaków)
+      wrong_length: ma nieprawidłową długość (powinna wynosić %{count} znaków)
+    template:
+      body: ! 'Błędy dotyczą następujących pól:'
+      header:
+        one: ! '%{model} nie został zachowany z powodu jednego błędu'
+        few: ! '%{model} nie został zachowany z powodu %{count} błędów'
+        other: ! '%{model} nie został zachowany z powodu %{count} błędów'
+  helpers:
+    select:
+      prompt: Proszę wybrać
+    submit:
+      create: Utwórz %{model}
+      submit: Zapisz %{model}
+      update: Aktualizuj %{model}
   number:
-    format:
-      separator: ","
-      delimiter: " "
-      precision: 2
     currency:
       format:
-        format: "%n %u"
-        unit: "PLN"
-        separator: ","
-        delimiter: " "
+        delimiter: ! ' '
+        format: ! '%u %n'
         precision: 2
-    percentage:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-    precision:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
+        separator: ! ','
+        significant: false
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: true
+        unit: PLN
+    format:
+      delimiter: ! ' '
+      precision: 3
+      separator: ! ','
+      significant: false
+      strip_insignificant_zeros: false
     human:
+      decimal_units:
+        format: ! '%n %u'
+        units:
+          billion: Miliard
+          million: Milion
+          quadrillion: Biliard
+          thousand: Tysiąc
+          trillion: Bilion
+          unit: ''
       format:
-        delimiter: ""
-        precision: 1
+        delimiter: ''
+        precision: 3
+        significant: true
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: true
       storage_units:
-        format: "%n %u"
+        format: ! '%n %u'
         units:
           byte:
-            one:   "bajt"
-            other: "bajty"
-          kb: "KB"
-          mb: "MB"
-          gb: "GB"
-          tb: "TB"
-
-  date:
-    formats:
-      default: "%Y-%m-%d"
-      short: "%d %b"
-      long: "%d %B %Y"
-
-    day_names: [Niedziela, Poniedziałek, Wtorek, Środa, Czwartek, Piątek, Sobota]
-    abbr_day_names: [nie, pon, wto, śro, czw, pia, sob]
-
-    month_names: [~, Styczeń, Luty, Marzec, Kwiecień, Maj, Czerwiec, Lipiec, Sierpień, Wrzesień, Październik, Listopad, Grudzień]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, sty, lut, mar, kwi, maj, cze, lip, sie, wrz, paź, lis, gru]
-    order: [ :year, :month, :day ]
-
+            one: bajt
+            few: bajty
+            many: bajty
+            other: bajty
+          gb: GB
+          kb: KB
+          mb: MB
+          tb: TB
+    percentage:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
+    precision:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
+  support:
+    array:
+      last_word_connector: ! ' oraz '
+      two_words_connector: ! ' i '
+      words_connector: ! ', '
   time:
+    am: przed południem
     formats:
-      default: "%a, %d %b %Y, %H:%M:%S %z"
-      short: "%d %b, %H:%M"
-      long: "%d %B %Y, %H:%M"
-    am: "przed południem"
-    pm: "po południu"
-
-  datetime:
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: "pół minuty"
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one:   "mniej niż sekundę"
-        few:   "mniej niż %{count} sekundy"
-        other: "mniej niż %{count} sekund"
-      x_seconds:
-        one:   "sekundę"
-        few:   "%{count} sekundy"
-        other: "%{count} sekund"
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one:   "mniej niż minutę"
-        few:   "mniej niż %{count} minuty"
-        other: "mniej niż %{count} minut"
-      x_minutes:
-        one:   "minutę"
-        few:   "%{count} minuty"
-        other: "%{count} minut"
-      about_x_hours:
-        one:   "około godziny"
-        other: "około %{count} godzin"
-      x_days:
-        one:   "1 dzień"
-        other: "%{count} dni"
-      about_x_months:
-        one:   "około miesiąca"
-        other: "około %{count} miesięcy"
-      x_months:
-        one:   "1 miesiąc"
-        few:   "%{count} miesiące"
-        other: "%{count} miesięcy"
-      about_x_years:
-        one:   "około roku"
-        other: "około %{count} lat"
-      almost_x_years:
-        one:   "prawie rok"
-        few:   "prawie %{count} lata"
-        other: "prawie %{count} lat"
-      over_x_years:
-        one:   "ponad rok"
-        few:   "ponad %{count} lata"
-        other: "ponad %{count} lat"
-    prompts:
-      second: "sekundy"
-      minute: "minuty"
-      hour:   "godziny"
-      day:    "dzień"
-      month:  "miesiąc"
-      year:   "rok"
-
+      default: ! '%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z'
+      long: ! '%B %d, %Y %H:%M'
+      short: ! '%d %b %H:%M'
+    pm: po południu
+  # remove these aliases after 'activemodel' and 'activerecord' namespaces are removed from Rails repository
   activemodel:
     errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one:    "%{model} nie został zachowany z powodu jednego błędu"
-          other:  "%{model} nie został zachowany z powodu %{count} błędów"
-        body: "Błędy dotyczą następujących pól:"
-
+      <<: *errors
   activerecord:
     errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one:    "%{model} nie został zachowany z powodu jednego błędu"
-          other:  "%{model} nie został zachowany z powodu %{count} błędów"
-        body: "Błędy dotyczą następujących pól:"
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "nie znajduje się na liście dopuszczalnych wartości"
-        exclusion: "znajduje się na liście zabronionych wartości"
-        invalid: "jest nieprawidłowe"
-        confirmation: "nie zgadza się z potwierdzeniem"
-        accepted: "musi być zaakceptowane"
-        empty: "nie może być puste"
-        blank: "nie może być puste"
-        too_long: "jest za długie (maksymalnie %{count} znaków)"
-        too_short: "jest za krótkie (minimalnie %{count} znaków)"
-        wrong_length: "jest nieprawidłowej długości (powinna wynosić %{count} znaków)"
-        taken: "zostało już zajęte"
-        not_a_number: "nie jest liczbą"
-        not_an_integer: "nie jest liczbą całkowitą"
-        greater_than: "musi być większe niż %{count}"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "musi być większe lub równe %{count}"
-        equal_to: "musi być równe %{count}"
-        less_than: "musi być mniejsze niż %{count}"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "musi być mniejsze lub równe %{count}"
-        odd: "musi być nieparzyste"
-        even: "musi być parzyste"
-        record_invalid: "Negatywne sprawdzenie poprawności: %{errors}"
-
-  support:
-    array:
-      sentence_connector: "i"
-      skip_last_comma: true
-      words_connector: ", "
-      two_words_connector: " i "
-      last_word_connector: " i "
-    select:
-      prompt: "Proszę wybrać:"
-
+      <<: *errors
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/pt.yml b/config/locales/rails/pt.yml
index 8ed6b602d982210532f4b2fbf169df482ed2232a..8056e71842cf8859efe8d6a45321bf8ff7274278 100644
--- a/config/locales/rails/pt.yml
+++ b/config/locales/rails/pt.yml
@@ -1,171 +1,207 @@
-pt-BR:
-  # formatos de data e hora
+pt:
   date:
+    abbr_day_names:
+    - Dom
+    - Seg
+    - Ter
+    - Qua
+    - Qui
+    - Sex
+    - Sáb
+    abbr_month_names:
+    - 
+    - Jan
+    - Fev
+    - Mar
+    - Abr
+    - Mai
+    - Jun
+    - Jul
+    - Ago
+    - Set
+    - Out
+    - Nov
+    - Dez
+    day_names:
+    - Domingo
+    - Segunda
+    - Terça
+    - Quarta
+    - Quinta
+    - Sexta
+    - Sábado
     formats:
-      default: "%d/%m/%Y"
-      short: "%d de %B"
-      long: "%d de %B de %Y"
-    
-    day_names: [Domingo, Segunda, Terça, Quarta, Quinta, Sexta, Sábado]
-    abbr_day_names: [Dom, Seg, Ter, Qua, Qui, Sex, Sáb]
-    month_names: [~, Janeiro, Fevereiro, Março, Abril, Maio, Junho, Julho, Agosto, Setembro, Outubro, Novembro, Dezembro]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, Jan, Fev, Mar, Abr, Mai, Jun, Jul, Ago, Set, Out, Nov, Dez]
-    order: [:day, :month, :year]
-  
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%A, %d de %B de %Y, %H:%M h"
-      short: "%d/%m, %H:%M h"
-      long: "%A, %d de %B de %Y, %H:%M h"
-    am: ''
-    pm: ''
-  
-  # distancia do tempo em palavras
+      default: ! '%d/%m/%Y'
+      long: ! '%d de %B de %Y'
+      short: ! '%d de %B'
+    month_names:
+    - 
+    - Janeiro
+    - Fevereiro
+    - Março
+    - Abril
+    - Maio
+    - Junho
+    - Julho
+    - Agosto
+    - Setembro
+    - Outubro
+    - Novembro
+    - Dezembro
+    order:
+    - :day
+    - :month
+    - :year
   datetime:
     distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: 'meio minuto'
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one: 'menos de 1 segundo'
-        other: 'menos de %{count} segundos'
-      
-      x_seconds:
-        one: '1 segundo'
-        other: '%{count} segundos'
-      
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one: 'menos de um minuto'
-        other: 'menos de %{count} minutos'
-      
-      x_minutes:
-        one: '1 minuto'
-        other: '%{count} minutos'
-      
       about_x_hours:
-        one: 'aproximadamente 1 hora'
-        other: 'aproximadamente %{count} horas'
-      
-      x_days:
-        one: '1 dia'
-        other: '%{count} dias'
-      
+        one: aproximadamente 1 hora
+        other: aproximadamente %{count} horas
       about_x_months:
-        one: 'aproximadamente 1 mês'
-        other: 'aproximadamente %{count} meses'
-      
-      x_months:
-        one: '1 mês'
-        other: '%{count} meses'
-      
+        one: aproximadamente 1 mês
+        other: aproximadamente %{count} meses
       about_x_years:
-        one: 'aproximadamente 1 ano'
-        other: 'aproximadamente %{count} anos'
-      
-      over_x_years:
-        one: 'mais de 1 ano'
-        other: 'mais de %{count} anos'
-
+        one: aproximadamente 1 ano
+        other: aproximadamente %{count} anos
       almost_x_years:
-        one: 'quase 1 ano'
-        other: 'quase %{count} anos'
-    
+        one: quase 1 ano
+        other: quase %{count} anos
+      half_a_minute: meio minuto
+      less_than_x_minutes:
+        one: menos de um minuto
+        other: menos de %{count} minutos
+      less_than_x_seconds:
+        one: menos de 1 segundo
+        other: menos de %{count} segundos
+      over_x_years:
+        one: mais de 1 ano
+        other: mais de %{count} anos
+      x_days:
+        one: 1 dia
+        other: ! '%{count} dias'
+      x_minutes:
+        one: 1 minuto
+        other: ! '%{count} minutos'
+      x_months:
+        one: 1 mês
+        other: ! '%{count} meses'
+      x_seconds:
+        one: 1 segundo
+        other: ! '%{count} segundos'
     prompts:
-      year:   "Ano"
-      month:  "Mês"
-      day:    "Dia"
-      hour:   "Hora"
-      minute: "Minuto"
-      second: "Segundos"
-
-  # numeros
+      day: Dia
+      hour: Hora
+      minute: Minuto
+      month: Mês
+      second: Segundo
+      year: Ano
+  errors: &errors
+    format: ! '%{attribute} %{message}'
+    messages:
+      accepted: tem de ser aceite
+      blank: não pode estar em branco
+      confirmation: não coincide com a confirmação
+      empty: não pode estar vazio
+      equal_to: tem de ser igual a %{count}
+      even: tem de ser par
+      exclusion: é reservado
+      greater_than: tem de ser maior que %{count}
+      greater_than_or_equal_to: tem de ser maior ou igual a %{count}
+      inclusion: não está incluído na lista
+      invalid: é inválido
+      less_than: tem de ser menor que %{count}
+      less_than_or_equal_to: tem de ser menor ou igual a %{count}
+      not_a_number: não é um número
+      not_an_integer: tem de ser um inteiro
+      odd: tem de ser ímpar
+      record_invalid: ! 'A validação falhou: %{errors}'
+      taken: não está disponível
+      too_long: é demasiado grande (o máximo é de %{count} caracteres)
+      too_short: é demasiado pequeno (o mínimo é de %{count} caracteres)
+      wrong_length: comprimento errado (deve ter %{count} caracteres)
+    template:
+      body: ! 'Por favor, verifique os seguintes campos:'
+      header:
+        one: ! 'Não foi possível guardar %{model}: 1 erro'
+        other: ! 'Não foi possível guardar %{model}: %{count} erros'
+  helpers:
+    select:
+      prompt: Por favor seleccione
+    submit:
+      create: Criar %{model}
+      submit: Salvar %{model}
+      update: Actualizar %{model}
   number:
-    format:
-      precision: 3
-      separator: ','
-      delimiter: '.'
     currency:
       format:
-        unit: 'R$'
+        delimiter: .
+        format: ! '%u%n'
         precision: 2
-        format: '%u %n'
-        separator: ','
-        delimiter: '.'
-    percentage:
-      format:
-        delimiter: '.'
-    precision:
-      format:
-        delimiter: '.'
+        separator: ! ','
+        significant: false
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: false
+        unit: €
+    format:
+      delimiter: .
+      precision: 3
+      separator: ! ','
+      significant: false
+      strip_insignificant_zeros: false
     human:
-      format:
-        precision: 2
-        delimiter: '.'
-        significant: true
-        strip_unsignificant_zeros: true
-      # number_to_human_size()
-      storage_units:
-        format: "%n %u"
-        units:
-          byte:
-            one: "Byte"
-            other: "Bytes"
-          kb: "KB"
-          mb: "MB"
-          gb: "GB"
-          tb: "TB"
-      # number_to_human()
-      # new in rails 3: please add to other locales
       decimal_units:
-        format: "%n %u"
+        format: ! '%n %u'
         units:
-          unit: ""     
-          thousand: "mil"
+          billion:
+            one: mil milhões
+            other: mil milhões
           million:
             one: milhão
             other: milhões
-          billion:
-            one: bilhão
-            other: bilhões
-          trillion:
-            one: trilhão
-            other: trilhões
           quadrillion:
-            one: quatrilhão
-            other: quatrilhões
-
-  # Usado no Array.to_sentence
+            one: mil biliões
+            other: mil biliões
+          thousand: mil
+          trillion:
+            one: bilião
+            other: biliões
+          unit: ''
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
+        precision: 1
+        significant: true
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: true
+      storage_units:
+        format: ! '%n %u'
+        units:
+          byte:
+            one: Byte
+            other: Bytes
+          gb: GB
+          kb: KB
+          mb: MB
+          tb: TB
+    percentage:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
+    precision:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
   support:
     array:
-      words_connector: ", "
-      two_words_connector: " e "
-      last_word_connector: " e "
-    
-  # ActiveRecord
+      last_word_connector: ! ', e'
+      two_words_connector: ! ' e '
+      words_connector: ! ', '
+  time:
+    am: am
+    formats:
+      default: ! '%A, %d de %B de %Y, %H:%Mh'
+      long: ! '%A, %d de %B de %Y, %H:%Mh'
+      short: ! '%d/%m, %H:%M hs'
+    pm: pm
+  # remove these aliases after 'activemodel' and 'activerecord' namespaces are removed from Rails repository
+  activemodel:
+    errors:
+      <<: *errors
   activerecord:
     errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one: "Não foi possível gravar %{model}: 1 erro"
-          other: "Não foi possível gravar %{model}: %{count} erros."
-        body: "Por favor, verifique o(s) seguinte(s) campo(s):"
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "não está incluído na lista"
-        exclusion: "não está disponível"
-        invalid: "não é válido"
-        confirmation: "não está de acordo com a confirmação"
-        accepted: "deve ser aceito"
-        empty: "não pode ficar vazio"
-        blank: "não pode ficar em branco"
-        too_long: "é muito longo (máximo: %{count} caracteres)"
-        too_short: "é muito curto (mínimo: %{count} caracteres)"
-        wrong_length: "não possui o tamanho esperado (%{count} caracteres)"
-        taken: "já está em uso"
-        not_a_number: "não é um número"
-        not_an_integer: "não é um número inteiro"
-        greater_than: "deve ser maior do que %{count}"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "deve ser maior ou igual a %{count}"
-        equal_to: "deve ser igual a %{count}"
-        less_than: "deve ser menor do que %{count}"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "deve ser menor ou igual a %{count}"
-        odd: "deve ser ímpar"
-        even: "deve ser par"
-        record_invalid: "A validação falhou: %{errors}"
+      <<: *errors
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/rm.yml b/config/locales/rails/rm.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index efa4dab290f78062d7479e16ab2430452728d928..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/config/locales/rails/rm.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
-# Romansh translations for Ruby on Rails 
-# by Flurina Andriuet and Sebastian de Castelberg (rails-i18n@kpricorn.org)
-
-rm:
-  date:
-    formats:
-      default: "%d.%m.%Y"
-      short: "%e. %b"
-      long: "%e. %B %Y"
-
-    day_names: [dumengia, glindesdi, mardi, mesemna, gievgia, venderdi, sonda]
-    abbr_day_names: [du, gli, ma, me, gie, ve, so]
-    month_names: [~, schaner, favrer, mars, avrigl, matg, zercladur, fanadur, avust, settember, october, november, december]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, schan, favr, mars, avr, matg, zercl, fan, avust, sett, oct, nov, dec]
-    order: [ :day, :month, :year ]
-  
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%A, %d. %B %Y, %H:%M Uhr"
-      short: "%d. %B, %H:%M Uhr"
-      long: "%A, %d. %B %Y, %H:%M Uhr"
-    am: "avantmezdi"
-    pm: "suentermezdi"
-      
-  datetime:
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: "ina mesa minuta"
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one: "main ch’ina secunda"
-        other: "main che %{count} secundas"
-      x_seconds:
-        one: "ina secunda"
-        other: "%{count} secundas"
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one: "main ch’ina minuta"
-        other: "main che %{count} minutas"
-      x_minutes:
-        one: "1 minuta"
-        other: "%{count} minutas"
-      about_x_hours:
-        one: "circa in'ura"
-        other: "circa %{count} uras"
-      x_days:
-        one: "in di"
-        other: "%{count} dis"
-      about_x_months:
-        one: "circa in mais"
-        other: "circa %{count} mais"
-      x_months:
-        one: "in mais"
-        other: "%{count} mais"
-      about_x_years:
-        one: "circa in onn"
-        other: "circa %{count} onns"
-      over_x_years:
-        one: "dapli ch'in onn"
-        other: "dapli che %{count} onns"
-    prompts:
-      second: "secundas"
-      minute: "minutas"
-      hour: "uras"
-      day: "dis"
-      month: "mais"
-      year: "onns"
-
-  number:
-    format:
-      precision: 2
-      separator: "."
-      delimiter: "'"
-    currency:
-      format:
-        precision: 2
-        separator: "."
-        delimiter: "'"
-        unit: "CHF"
-        format: "%n %u"
-    percentage:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-    precision:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-    human:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-        precision: 1
-      storage_units:
-        # Storage units output formatting.
-        # %u is the storage unit, %n is the number (default: 2 MB)
-        format: "%n %u"
-        units:
-          byte:
-            one:   "byte"
-            other: "bytes"
-          kb: "KB"
-          mb: "MB"
-          gb: "GB"
-          tb: "TB"
-
-  support:
-    array:
-      words_connector: ", "
-      two_words_connector: " e "
-      last_word_connector: " e "
-
-  activerecord:
-    errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one:    "Betg pussaivel da memorisar quest %{model}: 1 errur."
-          other:  "Betg pussaivel da memorisar quest %{model}: %{count} errurs."
-        body: "Faschai uschè bain e controllai ils suandants champs:"
-
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "n'è betg sin la glista"
-        exclusion: "na stat betg a disposiziun"
-        invalid: "n'è betg valid"
-        confirmation: "na correspunda betg al champ da conferma"
-        accepted: "sto vegnir acceptà"
-        empty: "sto vegnir emplenì ora"
-        blank: "sto vegnir emplenì ora"
-        too_long: "è memia lung (betg dapli che %{count} caracters)"
-        too_short: "è memia curt (betg pli pauc che %{count} caracters)"
-        wrong_length: "ha la fallida lunghezza (sto avair %{count} caracters)"
-        taken: "è gia occupà"
-        not_a_number: "è betg in dumber"
-        greater_than: "sto esser pli grond che %{count}"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "sto esser pli grond u medem sco %{count}"
-        equal_to: "sto esser exact %{count}"
-        less_than: "sto esser pli pitschen che %{count}"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "sto esser pli pitschen u medem sco %{count}"
-        odd: "sto esser spèr"
-        even: "sto esser pèr"
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/ro.yml b/config/locales/rails/ro.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index a6d44eef265b6fd1a1f029c2281fc0740fe6336d..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/config/locales/rails/ro.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
-# Romanian translations for Ruby on Rails 
-# by Catalin Ilinca (me@talin.ro)
-# updated by kfl62 (bogus keys are now commented)
-
-ro:
-  date:
-    formats:
-      default: "%d-%m-%Y"
-      short: "%d %b"
-      long: "%d %B %Y"
-#      only_day: "%e"
-
-    day_names: [Duminică, Luni, Marți, Miercuri, Joi, Vineri, Sâmbată]
-    abbr_day_names: [Dum, Lun, Mar, Mie, Joi, Vin, Sâm]
-    month_names: [~, Ianuarie, Februarie, Martie, Aprilie, Mai, Iunie, Iulie, August, Septembrie, Octombrie, Noiembrie, Decembrie]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, Ian, Feb, Mar, Apr, Mai, Iun, Iul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Noi, Dec]
-    order: [ :day, :month, :year ]
-  
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%a %d %b %Y, %H:%M:%S %z"
-#      time: "%H:%M"
-      short: "%d %b %H:%M"
-      long: "%d %B %Y %H:%M"
-#      only_second: "%S"
-      
-#      datetime:
-#        formats:
-#          default: "%d-%m-%YT%H:%M:%S%Z"
-          
-    am: ''
-    pm: ''
-      
-  datetime:
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: "jumătate de minut"
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one:  "mai puțin de o secundă"
-        other: "mai puțin de %{count} secunde"
-      x_seconds:
-        one:  "1 secundă"
-        other: "%{count} secunde"
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one:  "mai puțin de un minut"
-        other: "mai puțin de %{count} minute"
-      x_minutes:
-        one:  "1 minut"
-        other: "%{count} minute"
-      about_x_hours:
-        one:  "aproximativ o oră"
-        other: "aproximativ %{count} ore"
-      x_days:
-        one:  "1 zi"
-        other: "%{count} zile"
-      about_x_months:
-        one:  "aproximativ o lună"
-        other: "aproximativ %{count} luni"
-      x_months:
-        one:  "1 lună"
-        other: "%{count} luni"
-      about_x_years:
-        one:  "aproximativ un an"
-        other: "aproximativ %{count} ani"
-      over_x_years:
-        one:  "mai mult de un an"
-        other: "mai mult de %{count} ani"
-      almost_x_years:
-        one:   "aproape 1 an"
-        other: "aproape %{count} ani"
-    prompts:
-      year:   "Anul"
-      month:  "Luna"
-      day:    "Ziua"
-      hour:   "Ora"
-      minute: "Minutul"
-      second: "Secunda"
-      
-  number:
-    format:
-      precision: 3
-      separator: '.'
-      delimiter: ','
-    currency:
-      format:
-        unit: 'RON'
-        precision: 2
-        separator: '.'
-        delimiter: ','
-        format: '%n %u'
-    percentage:
-      format:
-        # separator:
-        delimiter: ","
-#        precision: 2
-    precision:
-      format:
-        # separator:
-        delimiter: ""
-        # precision:
-    human:
-      format:
-#        separator: "."
-        delimiter: ","
-        precision: 1
-      storage_units:
-        format: "%n %u"
-        units:
-          byte:
-            one:   "Byte"
-            other: "Bytes"
-          kb: "KB"
-          mb: "MB"
-          gb: "GB"
-          tb: "TB"
-       
-  activerecord:
-    errors:
-      template:
-        header: 
-          one: "Nu am putut salva acest %{model}: o eroare"
-          other: "Nu am putut salva acest %{model}: %{count} erori."
-        body: "Încearcă să corectezi urmatoarele câmpuri:"
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "nu este inclus în listă"
-        exclusion: "este rezervat"
-        invalid: "este invalid"
-        confirmation: "nu este confirmat"
-        accepted: "trebuie dat acceptul"
-        empty: "nu poate fi gol"
-        blank: "nu poate fi gol"
-        too_long: "este prea lung (se pot folosi maximum %{count} caractere)"
-        too_short: "este pre scurt (minumim de caractere este %{count})"
-        wrong_length: "nu are lungimea corectă (trebuie să aiba %{count} caractere)"
-        taken: "este deja folosit"
-        not_a_number: "nu este un număr"
-        greater_than: "trebuie să fie mai mare decât %{count}"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "trebuie să fie mai mare sau egal cu %{count}"
-        equal_to: "trebuie să fie egal cu %{count}"
-        less_than: "trebuie să fie mai mic decât %{count}"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "trebuie să fie mai mic sau egal cu %{count}"
-        odd: "trebuie să fie par"
-        even: "trebuie să fie impar"
-        record_invalid: "Validare nereuşită %{errors}"
-  support:
-    array:
-#        sentence_connector: "și"
-      words_connector: ", "
-      two_words_connector: " şi "
-      last_word_connector: " şi "
-    select:
-      # default value for :prompt => true in FormOptionsHelper
-      prompt: "Alegeţi"
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/ru.yml b/config/locales/rails/ru.yml
index 0b86fa5b400dc97eb6929390b0a1f288c54424f9..29403ceed56538807cb0b268dac2992475b99124 100644
--- a/config/locales/rails/ru.yml
+++ b/config/locales/rails/ru.yml
@@ -1,210 +1,257 @@
-# Russian localization for Ruby on Rails 2.2+
-# by Yaroslav Markin <yaroslav@markin.net>
-#
-# Be sure to check out "russian" gem (http://github.com/yaroslav/russian) for
-# full Russian language support in Rails (month names, pluralization, etc). 
-# The following is an excerpt from that gem.
-#
-# Для полноценной поддержки русского языка (варианты названий месяцев, 
-# плюрализация и так далее) в Rails 2.2 нужно использовать gem "russian" 
-# (http://github.com/yaroslav/russian). Следующие данные -- выдержка их него, чтобы
-# была возможность минимальной локализации приложения на русский язык.
-
 ru:
   date:
+    abbr_day_names:
+    - Вс
+    - Пн
+    - Вт
+    - Ср
+    - Чт
+    - Пт
+    - Сб
+    abbr_month_names:
+    - 
+    - янв.
+    - февр.
+    - марта
+    - апр.
+    - мая
+    - июня
+    - июля
+    - авг.
+    - сент.
+    - окт.
+    - нояб.
+    - дек.
+    day_names:
+    - воскресенье
+    - понедельник
+    - вторник
+    - среда
+    - четверг
+    - пятница
+    - суббота
     formats:
-      default: "%d.%m.%Y"
-      short: "%d %b"
-      long: "%d %B %Y"
-
-    day_names: [воскресенье, понедельник, вторник, среда, четверг, пятница, суббота]
-    standalone_day_names: [Воскресенье, Понедельник, Вторник, Среда, Четверг, Пятница, Суббота]
-    abbr_day_names: [Вс, Пн, Вт, Ср, Чт, Пт, Сб]
-
-    month_names: [~, января, февраля, марта, апреля, мая, июня, июля, августа, сентября, октября, ноября, декабря]
-    # see russian gem for info on "standalone" day names
-    standalone_month_names: [~, Январь, Февраль, Март, Апрель, Май, Июнь, Июль, Август, Сентябрь, Октябрь, Ноябрь, Декабрь]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, янв., февр., марта, апр., мая, июня, июля, авг., сент., окт., нояб., дек.]
-    standalone_abbr_month_names: [~, янв., февр., март, апр., май, июнь, июль, авг., сент., окт., нояб., дек.]
-
-    order: [ :day, :month, :year ]
-
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%a, %d %b %Y, %H:%M:%S %z"
-      short: "%d %b, %H:%M"
-      long: "%d %B %Y, %H:%M"
-
-    am: "утра"
-    pm: "вечера"
-
+      default: ! '%d.%m.%Y'
+      long: ! '%d %B %Y'
+      short: ! '%d %b'
+    month_names:
+    - 
+    - января
+    - февраля
+    - марта
+    - апреля
+    - мая
+    - июня
+    - июля
+    - августа
+    - сентября
+    - октября
+    - ноября
+    - декабря
+    order:
+    - :day
+    - :month
+    - :year
+  datetime:
+    distance_in_words:
+      about_x_hours:
+        few: около %{count} часов
+        many: около %{count} часов
+        one: около %{count} часа
+        other: около %{count} часа
+      about_x_months:
+        few: около %{count} месяцев
+        many: около %{count} месяцев
+        one: около %{count} месяца
+        other: около %{count} месяца
+      about_x_years:
+        few: около %{count} лет
+        many: около %{count} лет
+        one: около %{count} года
+        other: около %{count} лет
+      almost_x_years:
+        one: почти 1 год
+        few: почти %{count} года
+        many: почти %{count} лет
+        other: почти %{count} лет
+      half_a_minute: меньше минуты
+      less_than_x_minutes:
+        few: меньше %{count} минут
+        many: меньше %{count} минут
+        one: меньше %{count} минуты
+        other: меньше %{count} минуты
+      less_than_x_seconds:
+        few: меньше %{count} секунд
+        many: меньше %{count} секунд
+        one: меньше %{count} секунды
+        other: меньше %{count} секунды
+      over_x_years:
+        few: больше %{count} лет
+        many: больше %{count} лет
+        one: больше %{count} года
+        other: больше %{count} лет
+      x_days:
+        few: ! '%{count} дня'
+        many: ! '%{count} дней'
+        one: ! '%{count} день'
+        other: ! '%{count} дня'
+      x_minutes:
+        few: ! '%{count} минуты'
+        many: ! '%{count} минут'
+        one: ! '%{count} минуту'
+        other: ! '%{count} минуты'
+      x_months:
+        few: ! '%{count} месяца'
+        many: ! '%{count} месяцев'
+        one: ! '%{count} месяц'
+        other: ! '%{count} месяца'
+      x_seconds:
+        few: ! '%{count} секунды'
+        many: ! '%{count} секунд'
+        one: ! '%{count} секунда'
+        other: ! '%{count} секунды'
+    prompts:
+      day: День
+      hour: Часов
+      minute: Минут
+      month: Месяц
+      second: Секунд
+      year: Год
+  errors: &errors
+    format: ! '%{attribute} %{message}'
+    messages:
+      accepted: нужно подтвердить
+      blank: не может быть пустым
+      confirmation: не совпадает с подтверждением
+      empty: не может быть пустым
+      equal_to: может иметь лишь значение, равное %{count}
+      even: может иметь лишь нечетное значение
+      exclusion: имеет зарезервированное значение
+      greater_than: может иметь значение большее %{count}
+      greater_than_or_equal_to: может иметь значение большее или равное %{count}
+      inclusion: имеет непредусмотренное значение
+      invalid: имеет неверное значение
+      less_than: может иметь значение меньшее чем %{count}
+      less_than_or_equal_to: может иметь значение меньшее или равное %{count}
+      not_a_number: не является числом
+      not_an_integer: не является целым числом
+      odd: может иметь лишь четное значение
+      record_invalid: ! 'Возникли ошибки: %{errors}'
+      taken: уже существует
+      too_long:
+        few: слишком большой длины (не может быть больше чем %{count} символа)
+        many: слишком большой длины (не может быть больше чем %{count} символов)
+        one: слишком большой длины (не может быть больше чем %{count} символ)
+        other: слишком большой длины (не может быть больше чем %{count} символа)
+      too_short:
+        few: недостаточной длины (не может быть меньше %{count} символов)
+        many: недостаточной длины (не может быть меньше %{count} символов)
+        one: недостаточной длины (не может быть меньше %{count} символа)
+        other: недостаточной длины (не может быть меньше %{count} символа)
+      wrong_length:
+        few: неверной длины (может быть длиной ровно %{count} символа)
+        many: неверной длины (может быть длиной ровно %{count} символов)
+        one: неверной длины (может быть длиной ровно %{count} символ)
+        other: неверной длины (может быть длиной ровно %{count} символа)
+    template:
+      body: ! 'Проблемы возникли со следующими полями:'
+      header:
+        few: ! '%{model}: сохранение не удалось из-за %{count} ошибок'
+        many: ! '%{model}: сохранение не удалось из-за %{count} ошибок'
+        one: ! '%{model}: сохранение не удалось из-за %{count} ошибки'
+        other: ! '%{model}: сохранение не удалось из-за %{count} ошибки'
+  helpers:
+    select:
+      prompt: ! 'Выберите: '
+    submit:
+      create: Создать %{model}
+      submit: Сохранить %{model}
+      update: Сохранить %{model}
   number:
-    format:
-      separator: "."
-      delimiter: " "
-      precision: 3
-      
     currency:
       format:
-        format: "%n %u"
-        unit: "руб."
-        separator: "."
-        delimiter: " "
+        delimiter: ! ' '
+        format: ! '%n %u'
         precision: 2
-        
-    percentage:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-        
-    precision:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-        
+        separator: .
+        significant: false
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: false
+        unit: руб.
+    format:
+      delimiter: ! ' '
+      precision: 3
+      separator: .
+      significant: false
+      strip_insignificant_zeros: false
     human:
+      decimal_units:
+        format: ! '%n %u'
+        units:
+          billion:
+            few: миллиардов
+            many: миллиардов
+            one: миллиард
+            other: миллиардов
+          million:
+            few: миллионов
+            many: миллионов
+            one: миллион
+            other: миллионов
+          quadrillion:
+            few: квадриллионов
+            many: квадриллионов
+            one: квадриллион
+            other: квадриллионов
+          thousand:
+            few: тысяч
+            many: тысяч
+            one: тысяча
+            other: тысяч
+          trillion:
+            few: триллионов
+            many: триллионов
+            one: триллион
+            other: триллионов
+          unit: ''
       format:
-        delimiter: ""
+        delimiter: ''
         precision: 1
-      # Rails 2.2
-      # storage_units: [байт, КБ, МБ, ГБ, ТБ]
-
-      # Rails 2.3
+        significant: false
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: false
       storage_units:
-        # Storage units output formatting.
-        # %u is the storage unit, %n is the number (default: 2 MB)
-        format: "%n %u"
+        format: ! '%n %u'
         units:
           byte:
-            one:   "байт"
-            few:   "байта"
-            many:  "байт"
-            other: "байта"
-          kb: "КБ"
-          mb: "МБ"
-          gb: "ГБ"
-          tb: "ТБ"
-
-  datetime:
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: "меньше минуты"
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one:   "меньше %{count} секунды"
-        few:   "меньше %{count} секунд"
-        many:  "меньше %{count} секунд"
-        other: "меньше %{count} секунды"
-      x_seconds:
-        one:   "%{count} секунда"
-        few:   "%{count} секунды"
-        many:  "%{count} секунд"
-        other: "%{count} секунды"
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one:   "меньше %{count} минуты"
-        few:   "меньше %{count} минут"
-        many:  "меньше %{count} минут"
-        other: "меньше %{count} минуты"
-      x_minutes:
-        one:   "%{count} минуту"
-        few:   "%{count} минуты"
-        many:  "%{count} минут"
-        other: "%{count} минуты"
-      about_x_hours:
-        one:   "около %{count} часа"
-        few:   "около %{count} часов"
-        many:  "около %{count} часов"
-        other: "около %{count} часа"
-      x_days:
-        one:   "%{count} день"
-        few:   "%{count} дня"
-        many:  "%{count} дней"
-        other: "%{count} дня"
-      about_x_months:
-        one:   "около %{count} месяца"
-        few:   "около %{count} месяцев"
-        many:  "около %{count} месяцев"
-        other: "около %{count} месяца"
-      x_months:
-        one:   "%{count} месяц"
-        few:   "%{count} месяца"
-        many:  "%{count} месяцев"
-        other: "%{count} месяца"
-      about_x_years:
-        one:   "около %{count} года"
-        few:   "около %{count} лет"
-        many:  "около %{count} лет"
-        other: "около %{count} лет"
-      over_x_years:
-        one:   "больше %{count} года"
-        few:   "больше %{count} лет"
-        many:  "больше %{count} лет"
-        other: "больше %{count} лет"
-    prompts:
-      year: "Год"
-      month: "Месяц"
-      day: "День"
-      hour: "Часов"
-      minute: "Минут"
-      second: "Секунд"
-
+            few: байта
+            many: байт
+            one: байт
+            other: байта
+          gb: ГБ
+          kb: КБ
+          mb: МБ
+          tb: ТБ
+    percentage:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
+    precision:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
   support:
-    select:
-      # default value for :prompt => true in FormOptionsHelper
-      prompt: "Выберите: "
-
+    array:
+      last_word_connector: ! ' и '
+      two_words_connector: ! ' и '
+      words_connector: ! ', '
+  time:
+    am: утра
+    formats:
+      default: ! '%a, %d %b %Y, %H:%M:%S %z'
+      long: ! '%d %B %Y, %H:%M'
+      short: ! '%d %b, %H:%M'
+    pm: вечера
+  # remove these aliases after 'activemodel' and 'activerecord' namespaces are removed from Rails repository
+  activemodel:
+    errors:
+      <<: *errors
   activerecord:
     errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one:   "%{model}: сохранение не удалось из-за %{count} ошибки"
-          few:   "%{model}: сохранение не удалось из-за %{count} ошибок"
-          many:  "%{model}: сохранение не удалось из-за %{count} ошибок"
-          other: "%{model}: сохранение не удалось из-за %{count} ошибки"
-
-        body: "Проблемы возникли со следующими полями:"
-
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "имеет непредусмотренное значение"
-        exclusion: "имеет зарезервированное значение"
-        invalid: "имеет неверное значение"
-        confirmation: "не совпадает с подтверждением"
-        accepted: "нужно подтвердить"
-        empty: "не может быть пустым"
-        blank: "не может быть пустым"
-        too_long:
-          one:   "слишком большой длины (не может быть больше чем %{count} символ)"
-          few:   "слишком большой длины (не может быть больше чем %{count} символа)"
-          many:  "слишком большой длины (не может быть больше чем %{count} символов)"
-          other: "слишком большой длины (не может быть больше чем %{count} символа)"
-        too_short:
-          one:   "недостаточной длины (не может быть меньше %{count} символа)"
-          few:   "недостаточной длины (не может быть меньше %{count} символов)"
-          many:  "недостаточной длины (не может быть меньше %{count} символов)"
-          other: "недостаточной длины (не может быть меньше %{count} символа)"
-        wrong_length:
-          one:   "неверной длины (может быть длиной ровно %{count} символ)"
-          few:   "неверной длины (может быть длиной ровно %{count} символа)"
-          many:  "неверной длины (может быть длиной ровно %{count} символов)"
-          other: "неверной длины (может быть длиной ровно %{count} символа)"
-        taken: "уже существует"
-        not_a_number: "не является числом"
-        greater_than: "может иметь значение большее %{count}"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "может иметь значение большее или равное %{count}"
-        equal_to: "может иметь лишь значение, равное %{count}"
-        less_than: "может иметь значение меньшее чем %{count}"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "может иметь значение меньшее или равное %{count}"
-        odd: "может иметь лишь четное значение"
-        even: "может иметь лишь нечетное значение"
-        record_invalid: "Возникли ошибки: %{errors}"
-        
-      full_messages:
-        format: "%{attribute} %{message}"
-        
-
-  support:
-    array:
-      # Rails 2.2
-      sentence_connector: "и"
-      skip_last_comma: true
-      
-      # Rails 2.3
-      words_connector: ", "
-      two_words_connector: " и "
-      last_word_connector: " и "
+      <<: *errors
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/sk.yml b/config/locales/rails/sk.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 23b2889aecf522f08291c248a796643e80fd8338..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/config/locales/rails/sk.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,192 +0,0 @@
-# Slovak translations for Ruby on Rails (inspired by the Czech localization - thanx to Karel Minařík)
-# by Jozef Fulop (jofi-rails@silake.com)
- 
-"sk":
-    # Date
-    date:
-        formats:
-            default: "%d.%m.%Y"
-            short: "%d %b"
-            long: "%d. %B %Y"
-
-        day_names: [Nedeľa, Pondelok, Utorok, Streda, Štvrtok, Piatok, Sobota]
-        abbr_day_names: [Ne, Po, Ut, St, Št, Pi, So]
-
-        month_names: [~, Január, Február, Marec, Apríl, Máj, Jún, Júl, August, September, Október, November, December]
-        abbr_month_names: [~, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, Máj, Jún, Júl, Aug, Sep, Okt, Nov, Dec]
-        order: [:day, :month, :year]
-
-    # Time
-    time:
-        formats:
-            default: "%a %d. %B %Y %H:%M %z"
-            short: "%d.%m. %H:%M"
-            long: "%A %d. %B %Y %H:%M"
-        am: "dopoludnia"
-        pm: "popoludní"
-
-    # ActiveSupport
-    support:
-        array:
-            words_connector: ", "
-            two_words_connector: " a "
-            last_word_connector: " a "
-        select:
-            prompt: "Prosím vyberte si." 
-                
-    # Numbers
-    number:
-        format:
-            precision: 3
-            separator: "."
-            delimiter: ","
-            significant: false
-            strip_insignificant_zeros: false
-
-        currency:
-            format:
-                unit: "€"
-                precision: 2
-                format: "%n %u"
-                separator: ","
-                delimiter: " "
-                significant: false
-                strip_insignificant_zeros: false
-
-        percentage:
-            format:
-                delimiter: ""
-
-        precision:
-            format:
-                delimiter: ""
-
-        human:
-            format:
-                precision: 1
-                delimiter: ""
-                significant: false
-                strip_insignificant_zeros: false
-
-            storage_units:
-                format: "%n %u"
-                units:
-                    byte:
-                        other: "B"
-                        one: "B"
-                    kb: "KB"
-                    mb: "MB"
-                    gb: "GB"
-                    tb: "TB"
-            decimal_units:
-                format: "%n %u"
-                units:
-                   unit: ""
-                   thousand: Tisíc
-                   million: Milión
-                   billion: Miliarda
-                   trillion: Trilión
-                   quadrillion: Quadrilión
-
-    # Distance of time ... helper
-    datetime:
-        prompts:
-            second: "Sekunda"
-            minute: "Minúta"
-            hour: "Hodina"
-            day: "Deň"
-            month: "Mesiac"
-            year: "Rok"
-        distance_in_words:    
-            half_a_minute: 'pol minutou'
-            less_than_x_seconds:
-                one: 'asi pred sekundou'
-                other: 'asi pred %{count} sekundami'
-            x_seconds:
-                one: 'sekundou'
-                other: '%{count} sekundami'
-            less_than_x_minutes:
-                one: 'pred necelou minútou'
-                other: 'pred ani nie %{count} minútami'
-            x_minutes:
-                one: 'minútou'
-                other: '%{count} minútami'
-            about_x_hours:
-                one: 'asi hodinou'
-                other: 'asi %{count} hodinami'
-            x_days:
-                one: '24 hodinami'
-                other: '%{count} dňami'
-            about_x_months:
-                one: 'asi mesiacom'
-                other: 'asi %{count} mesiacmi'
-            x_months:
-                one: 'mesiacom'
-                other: '%{count} mesiacmi'
-            about_x_years:
-                one: 'asi rokom'
-                other: 'asi %{count} rokmi'
-            over_x_years:
-                one: 'pred viac ako rokom'
-                other: 'viac ako %{count} rokmi'
-            almost_x_years:
-                one:   "takmer rokom"
-                other: "takmer %{count} rokmi"
-
-    helpers:
-       select:
-          prompt: "Prosím vyberte si"
-
-       submit:
-          create: 'Vytvoriť %{model}'
-          update: 'Aktualizovať %{model}'
-          submit: 'Uložiť %{model}'
-
-    errors:
-       format: "%{attribute} %{message}"
-       messages: &errors_messages
-            inclusion: "nie je v zozname povolených hodnôt"
-            exclusion: "je vyhradené pre iný účel"
-            invalid: "nie je platná hodnota"
-            confirmation: "nebolo potvrdené"
-            accepted: "musí byť potvrdené"
-            empty: "nesmie byť prázdný/é"
-            blank: "je povinná položka"
-            too_long: "je príliš dlhá/ý (max. %{count} znakov)"
-            too_short: "je príliš krátký/á (min. %{count} znakov)"
-            wrong_length: "nemá správnu dĺžku (očakáva sa %{count} znakov)"
-            taken: "sa už nachádza v databáze"
-            not_a_number: "nie je číslo"
-            not_an_integer: "nie je celé číslo"
-            greater_than: "musí byť väčšíe ako %{count}"
-            greater_than_or_equal_to: "musí byť väčšie alebo rovnaké ako %{count}"
-            equal_to: "sa musí rovnať %{count}"
-            less_than: "musí byť menšie ako %{count}"
-            less_than_or_equal_to: "musí byť menšie ako %{count}"
-            odd: "musí byť nepárne číslo"
-            even: "musí byť párne číslo"
-
-    # ActiveRecord validation messages
-    activerecord:                  
-        errors:
-            template:
-               header:
-                  one:    "Zmeny na %{model} neboli uložené. Vyskytla sa 1 chyba"
-                  other:  "Zmeny na %{model} neboli uložené. Vyskytlo sa %{count} chýb"
-               body: "There were problems with the following fields:"
-
-            messages:
-               taken: "ste už použili"
-               record_invalid: "Validácia neuspešná: %{errors}"
-               <<: *errors_messages
-
-            full_messages:
-               format: "%{attribute}%{message}"
-
-    activemodel:
-        errors:
-            template:
-                header:
-                    one: "Pri ukladaní objektu %{model} došlo k chybám a nebolo možné objekt uložiť"
-                    other: "Pri ukladaní objektu %{model} došlo ku %{count} chybe/ám a nebolo možné objekt uložiť"
-                body: "Nasledujúce polia obsahujú chybne vyplnené údaje:"
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/sl.yml b/config/locales/rails/sl.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index bafafc912badcb9304943541485eb689a2b035ca..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/config/locales/rails/sl.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
-# Slovenian language localization (sl-sl)
-# by Miha Rebernik <miha@rebernik.info>
-sl:  
-  date:
-    formats:
-      default: "%d.%m.%Y"
-      short: "%d. %b"
-      long: "%d. %b %Y"
-      simple: "%d. %b %Y"
-
-    day_names: [nedelja, ponedeljek, torek, sreda, četrtek, petek, sobota]
-    abbr_day_names: [ned, pon, tor, sre, čet, pet, sob]
-
-    month_names: [~, januar, februar, marec, april, maj, junij, julij, avgust, september, oktober, november, december]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, jan, feb, mar, apr, maj, jun, jul, avg, sep, okt, nov, dec]
-    order: [ :day, :month, :year ]
-
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%A, %d %b %Y ob %H:%M:%S"
-      short: "%d. %b ob %H:%M"
-      long: "%d. %B, %Y ob %H:%M"
-      simple: "%d. %B %Y ob %H:%M"
-      
-    am: "dopoldan"
-    pm: "popoldan"
-
-  # Used in array.to_sentence.
-  support:
-    array:
-      words_connector: ", "
-      two_words_connector: " in "
-      last_word_connector: " in "
-
-  activerecord:
-    errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one:    "Ena napaka preprečuje, da bi shranili %{model}"
-          two:    "Dve napaki preprečujeta, da bi shranili %{model}"
-          few:    "%{count} napake preprečujejo, da bi shranili %{model}"
-          other:  "%{count} napak preprečuje, da bi shranili %{model}"
-        body: "Napačno izpolnjena polja:"
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "ni vključeno v seznam"
-        exclusion: "je rezervirano"
-        invalid: "je nepravilno"
-        confirmation: "se ne ujema s potrditvijo"
-        accepted: "mora biti sprejeto"
-        empty: "ne sme biti prazno"
-        blank: "ne sme biti prazno"
-        too_long: "je predolgo (dovoljeno je do %{count} znakov)"
-        too_short: "je prekratko (zahtevano je najmanj %{count} znakov)"
-        wrong_length: "je napačne dolžine (mora biti natančno %{count} znakov)"
-        taken: "je že zasedeno"
-        not_a_number: "ni številka"
-        greater_than: "mora biti večje kot %{count}"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "mora biti večje ali enako %{count}"
-        equal_to: "mora biti enako %{count}"
-        less_than: "mora biti manj kot %{count}"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "mora biti manj ali enako %{count}"
-        odd: "mora biti liho"
-        even: "mora biti sodo"
-        record_invalid: ""
-
-
-  number:
-     # Used in number_with_delimiter()
-     # These are also the defaults for 'currency', 'percentage', 'precision', and 'human'
-     format:
-       # Sets the separator between the units, for more precision (e.g. 1.0 / 2.0 == 0.5)
-       separator: ","
-       # Delimets thousands (e.g. 1,000,000 is a million) (always in groups of three)
-       delimiter: "."
-       # Number of decimals, behind the separator (the number 1 with a precision of 2 gives: 1.00)
-       precision: 2
- 
-     # Used in number_to_currency()
-     currency:
-       format:
-         # Where is the currency sign? %u is the currency unit, %n the number (default: $5.00)
-         format: "%u%n"
-         unit: "€"
-         # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-         separator: ","
-         delimiter: "."
-         precision: 2
-   
-     # Used in number_to_percentage()
-     percentage:
-       format:
-         # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-         # separator: 
-         delimiter: ""
-         # precision: 
-   
-     # Used in number_to_precision()
-     precision:
-       format:
-         # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-         # separator:
-         delimiter: ""
-         # precision:
-   
-     # Used in number_to_human_size()
-     human:
-       format:
-         # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-         # separator: 
-         delimiter: ""
-         precision: 1
-       storage_units:
-         # Storage units output formatting.
-         # %u is the storage unit, %n is the number (default: 2 MB)
-         format: "%n %u"
-         units:
-           byte:
-             one:   "Byte"
-             other: "Bytes"
-           kb: "KB"
-           mb: "MB"
-           gb: "GB"
-           tb: "TB"
-
-  # Used in distance_of_time_in_words(), distance_of_time_in_words_to_now(), time_ago_in_words()
-  datetime:
-   distance_in_words:
-     half_a_minute: "pol minute"
-     less_than_x_seconds:
-       one:   "manj kot 1 sekunda"
-       two:   "manj kot 2 sekundi"
-       few:   "manj kot %{count} sekunde"
-       other: "manj kot %{count} sekund"
-     x_seconds:
-       one:   "1 sekunda"
-       two:   "2 sekundi"
-       few:   "%{count} sekunde"
-       other: "%{count} sekund"
-     less_than_x_minutes:
-       one:   "manj kot ena minuta"
-       two:   "manj kot dve minuti"
-       few:   "manj kot %{count} minute"
-       other: "manj kot %{count} minut"
-     x_minutes:
-       one:   "1 minuta"
-       two:   "2 minuti"
-       few:   "%{count} minute"
-       other: "%{count} minut"
-     about_x_hours:
-       one:   "okoli 1 ura"
-       two:   "okoli 2 uri"
-       few:   "okoli %{count} ure"
-       other: "okoli %{count} ur"
-     x_days:
-       one:   "1 dan"
-       two:   "2 dneva"
-       few:   "%{count} dnevi"
-       other: "%{count} dni"
-     about_x_months:
-       one:   "okoli 1 mesec"
-       two:   "okoli 2 meseca"
-       few:   "okoli %{count} mesece"
-       other: "okoli %{count} mesecev"
-     x_months:
-       one:   "1 mesec"
-       two:   "2 meseca"
-       few:   "%{count} mesece"
-       other: "%{count} mesecev"
-     almost_x_years:      
-       one:   "skoraj 1 leto"
-       two:   "skoraj 2 leti"
-       few:   "skoraj %{count} leta"
-       other: "skoraj %{count} let"
-     about_x_years:
-       one:   "okoli 1 leto"
-       two:   "okoli 2 leti"
-       few:   "okoli %{count} leta"
-       other: "okoli %{count} let"
-     over_x_years:
-       one:   "več kot 1 leto"
-       two:   "več kot 2 leti"
-       few:   "več kot %{count} leta"
-       other: "več kot %{count} let"
-   prompts:
-     year:   "Leto"
-     month:  "Mesec"
-     day:    "Dan"
-     hour:   "Ura"
-     minute: "Minute"
-     second: "Sekunde"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/sr.yml b/config/locales/rails/sr.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 9ec244467dd543dd48bb9d54168981b29c96fc4e..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/config/locales/rails/sr.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-# Serbian default (Cyrillic) translations for Ruby on Rails
-# by Dejan Dimić (dejan.dimic@gmail.com)
-
-"sr":
-  date:
-    formats:
-      default: "%d/%m/%Y"
-      short: "%e %b"
-      long: "%B %e, %Y"
-      only_day: "%e"
-
-    day_names: [Недеља, Понедељак, Уторак, Среда, Четвртак, Петак, Субота]
-    abbr_day_names: [Нед, Пон, Уто, Сре, Чет, Пет, Суб]
-    month_names: [~, Јануар, Фабруар, Март, Април, Мај, Јун, Јул, Август, Септембар, Октобар, Новембар, Децембар]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, Јан, Феб, Мар, Апр, Мај, Јун, Јул, Авг, Сеп, Окт, Нов, Дец]
-    order: [ :day, :month, :year ]
-
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Z %Y"
-      time: "%H:%M"
-      short: "%d %b %H:%M"
-      long: "%B %d, %Y %H:%M"
-      only_second: "%S"
-
-      datetime:
-        formats:
-          default: "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%Z"
-
-      am: 'АМ'
-      pm: 'ПМ'
-
-  datetime:
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: 'пола минуте'
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        zero: 'мање од 1 секунде'
-        one: 'мање од 1 секунд'
-        few: 'мање од %{count} секунде'
-        other: 'мање од %{count} секунди'
-      x_seconds:
-        one: '1 секунда'
-        few: '%{count} секунде'
-        other: '%{count} секунди'
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        zero: 'мање од минута'
-        one: 'мање од 1 минут'
-        other: 'мање од %{count} минута'
-      x_minutes:
-        one: '1 минут'
-        other: '%{count} минута'
-      about_x_hours:
-        one: 'око 1 сат'
-        few: 'око %{count} сата'
-        other: 'око %{count} сати'
-      x_days:
-        one: '1 дан'
-        other: '%{count} дана'
-      about_x_months:
-        one: 'око 1 месец'
-        few: 'око %{count} месеца'
-        other: 'око %{count} месеци'
-      x_months:
-        one: '1 месец'
-        few: '%{count} месеца'
-        other: '%{count} месеци'
-      about_x_years:
-        one: 'око 1 године'
-        other: 'око %{count} године'
-      over_x_years:
-        one: 'преко 1 године'
-        other: 'преко %{count} године'
-
-  number:
-    format:
-      precision: 3
-      separator: ','
-      delimiter: '.'
-    currency:
-      format:
-        unit: 'ДИН'
-        precision: 2
-        format: '%n %u'
-
-  support:
-    array:
-      sentence_connector: "и"
-
-  activerecord:
-    errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one: 'Нисам успео сачувати %{model}: 1 грешка.'
-          few: 'Нисам успео сачувати %{model}: %{count} грешке.'
-          other: 'Нисам успео сачувати %{model}: %{count} грешки.'
-        body: "Молим Вас да проверите следећа поља:"
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "није у листи"
-        exclusion: "није доступно"
-        invalid: "није исправан"
-        confirmation: "се не слаже са својом потврдом"
-        accepted: "мора бити прихваћено"
-        empty: "мора бити дат"
-        blank: "мора бити дат"
-        too_long: "је предугачак (не више од %{count} карактера)"
-        too_short: "је прекратак (не мање од %{count} карактера)"
-        wrong_length: "није одговарајуће дужине (мора имати %{count} карактера)"
-        taken: "је заузето"
-        not_a_number: "није број"
-        greater_than: "мора бити веће од %{count}"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "мора бити веће или једнако %{count}"
-        equal_to: "кора бити једнако %{count}"
-        less_than: "мора бити мање од %{count}"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "мора бити мање или једнако %{count}"
-        odd: "мора бити непарно"
-        even: "мора бити парно"
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/sv.yml b/config/locales/rails/sv.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..95e6c69db7463e8f2e79ba3eb78dac73eabf1d33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/locales/rails/sv.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+sv:
+  date:
+    abbr_day_names:
+    - sön
+    - mån
+    - tis
+    - ons
+    - tor
+    - fre
+    - lör
+    abbr_month_names:
+    - 
+    - jan
+    - feb
+    - mar
+    - apr
+    - maj
+    - jun
+    - jul
+    - aug
+    - sep
+    - okt
+    - nov
+    - dec
+    day_names:
+    - söndag
+    - måndag
+    - tisdag
+    - onsdag
+    - torsdag
+    - fredag
+    - lördag
+    formats:
+      default: ! '%Y-%m-%d'
+      long: ! '%e %B %Y'
+      short: ! '%e %b'
+    month_names:
+    - 
+    - januari
+    - februari
+    - mars
+    - april
+    - maj
+    - juni
+    - juli
+    - augusti
+    - september
+    - oktober
+    - november
+    - december
+    order:
+    - :day
+    - :month
+    - :year
+  datetime:
+    distance_in_words:
+      about_x_hours:
+        one: ungefär en timme
+        other: ungefär %{count} timmar
+      about_x_months:
+        one: ungefär en månad
+        other: ungefär %{count} månader
+      about_x_years:
+        one: ungefär ett år
+        other: ungefär %{count} år
+      almost_x_years:
+        one: nästan ett år
+        other: nästan %{count} år
+      half_a_minute: en halv minut
+      less_than_x_minutes:
+        one: mindre än en minut
+        other: mindre än %{count} minuter
+      less_than_x_seconds:
+        one: mindre än en sekund
+        other: mindre än %{count} sekunder
+      over_x_years:
+        one: mer än ett år
+        other: mer än %{count} år
+      x_days:
+        one: en dag
+        other: ! '%{count} dagar'
+      x_minutes:
+        one: en minut
+        other: ! '%{count} minuter'
+      x_months:
+        one: en månad
+        other: ! '%{count} månader'
+      x_seconds:
+        one: en sekund
+        other: ! '%{count} sekunder'
+    prompts:
+      day: Dag
+      hour: Timme
+      minute: Minut
+      month: Månad
+      second: Sekund
+      year: År
+  errors: &errors
+    format: ! '%{attribute} %{message}'
+    messages:
+      accepted: måste vara accepterad
+      blank: måste anges
+      confirmation: stämmer inte överens
+      empty: får ej vara tom
+      equal_to: måste vara samma som
+      even: måste vara jämnt
+      exclusion: är reserverat
+      greater_than: måste vara större än %{count}
+      greater_than_or_equal_to: måste vara större än eller lika med %{count}
+      inclusion: finns inte i listan
+      invalid: har fel format
+      less_than: måste vara mindre än %{count}
+      less_than_or_equal_to: måste vara mindre än eller lika med %{count}
+      not_a_number: är inte ett nummer
+      not_an_integer: måste vara ett heltal
+      odd: måste vara udda
+      record_invalid: ! 'Ett fel uppstod: %{errors}'
+      taken: har redan tagits
+      too_long: är för lång (maximum är %{count} tecken)
+      too_short: är för kort (minimum är %{count} tecken)
+      wrong_length: har fel längd (ska vara %{count} tecken)
+    template:
+      body: ! 'Det var problem med följande fält:'
+      header:
+        one: Ett fel förhindrade denna %{model} från att sparas
+        other: ! '%{count} fel förhindrade denna %{model} från att sparas'
+  helpers:
+    select:
+      prompt: Välj
+    submit:
+      create: Skapa %{model}
+      submit: Spara %{model}
+      update: Ändra %{model}
+  number:
+    currency:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ! ','
+        format: ! '%n %u'
+        precision: 2
+        separator: .
+        significant: false
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: false
+        unit: kr
+    format:
+      delimiter:  
+      precision: 2
+      separator: ! ','
+      significant: false
+      strip_insignificant_zeros: false
+    human:
+      decimal_units:
+        format: ! '%n %u'
+        units:
+          billion: Miljard
+          million: Miljon
+          quadrillion: Biljard
+          thousand: Tusen
+          trillion: Biljon
+          unit: ''
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
+        precision: 1
+        significant: true
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: true
+      storage_units:
+        format: ! '%n %u'
+        units:
+          byte:
+            one: Byte
+            other: Bytes
+          gb: GB
+          kb: KB
+          mb: MB
+          tb: TB
+    percentage:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
+    precision:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
+  support:
+    array:
+      last_word_connector: ! ' och '
+      two_words_connector: ! ' och '
+      words_connector: ! ', '
+  time:
+    am: ''
+    formats:
+      default: ! '%a, %e %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z'
+      long: ! '%e %B %Y %H:%M'
+      short: ! '%e %b %H:%M'
+    pm: ''
+  # remove these aliases after 'activemodel' and 'activerecord' namespaces are removed from Rails repository
+  activemodel:
+    errors:
+      <<: *errors
+  activerecord:
+    errors:
+      <<: *errors
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/sw.yml b/config/locales/rails/sw.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index e9b33413f3e30563bac9d61b523d20e8fa001555..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/config/locales/rails/sw.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
-# Swahili translations for Ruby on Rails
-# - Initially sketched by Joachim Mangilima (joachimm3@gmail.com) and Matthew Todd (http://matthewtodd.org)
-# - Vastly improved by Joram (namtih58@gmail.com)
-
-sw:
-  date:
-    formats:
-      default: '%d-%m-%Y'
-      short: '%e %b'
-      long: '%e %B, %Y'
-
-    day_names: [Jumpili, Jumatatu, Jumanne, Jumatano, Alhamisi, Ijumaa, Jumamosi]
-    abbr_day_names: [J2, J3, J4, J5, Al, Ij, J1]
-
-    month_names: [~, Mwezi wa kwanza, Mwezi wa pili, Mwezi wa tatu, Mwezi wa nne, Mwezi wa tano, Mwezi wa sita, Mwezi wa saba, Mwezi wa nane, Mwezi wa tisa, Mwezi wa kumi, Mwezi wa kumi na moja, Mwezi wa kumi na mbili]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, Jan, Feb, Mac, Apr, Mei, Jun, Jul, Ago, Sep, Okt, Nov, Des]
-    order:
-      - :day
-      - :month
-      - :year
-
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: '%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S'
-      short: '%e %b %Y %H:%M'
-      long: '%A, %e. %B %Y, %H:%M:%S'
-    am: 'am'
-    pm: 'pm'
-
-  support:
-    array:
-      words_connector: ', '
-      two_words_connector: ' na '
-      last_word_connector: ', na '
-
-    select:
-      prompt: 'Tafadhali teua'
-
-  number:
-    format:
-      separator: ','
-      delimiter: '.'
-      precision: 2
-      significant: false
-      strip_insignificant_zeros: false
-
-    currency:
-      format:
-        format: '%n%u'
-        unit: '/='
-        separator: ','
-        delimiter: '.'
-        precision: 2
-        significant: false
-        strip_insignificant_zeros: false
-
-    percentage:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ''
-
-    precision:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ''
-
-    human:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ''
-        precision: 3
-        significant: true
-        strip_insignificant_zeros: true
-      storage_units:
-        format: '%n %u'
-        units:
-          byte:
-            one: 'Byte'
-            other: 'Bytes'
-          kb: 'KB'
-          mb: 'MB'
-          gb: 'GB'
-          tb: 'TB'
-      decimal_units:
-        format: '%n %u'
-        units:
-          unit: ''
-          thousand: Elfu
-          million: Milioni
-          billion: Bilioni
-          trillion: Trilioni
-          quadrillion: Quadrillion
-
-  datetime:
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: 'nusu dakika'
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one: 'chini ya sekunde 1'
-        other: 'chini ya sekunde %{count}'
-      x_seconds:
-        one: 'sekunde 1'
-        other: 'sekunde %{count}'
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one: 'chini ya dakika 1'
-        other: 'chini ya dakika %{count}'
-      x_minutes:
-        one: 'dakika 1'
-        other: 'dakika %{count}'
-      about_x_hours:
-        one: 'kama saa limoja'
-        other: 'kama masaa %{count}'
-      x_days:
-        one: 'siku 1'
-        other: 'siku %{count}'
-      about_x_months:
-        one: 'kama mwezi 1'
-        other: 'kama miezi %{count}'
-      x_months:
-        one: 'mwezi 1'
-        other: 'miezi %{count}'
-      about_x_years:
-        one: 'kama mwaka 1'
-        other: 'kama miaka %{count}'
-      over_x_years:
-        one: 'zaidi ya mwaka 1'
-        other: 'zaidi ya miaka %{count}'
-      almost_x_years:
-        one: 'karibia mwaka'
-        other: 'karibia miaka %{count}'
-    prompts:
-      year: 'Mwaka'
-      month: 'Mwezi'
-      day: 'Siku'
-      hour: 'Saa'
-      minute: 'Dakika'
-      second: 'Sekunde'
-
-  helpers:
-    select:
-        prompt: 'Tafadhali teua'
-
-    submit:
-        create: 'Unda %{model}'
-        update: 'Sasaisha %{model}'
-        submit: 'Akibisha %{model}'
-
-  errors:
-    format: '%{attribute} %{message}'
-
-    messages: &errors_messages
-      inclusion: 'haipo kwenye orodha'
-      exclusion: 'haiwezi kutumika'
-      invalid: 'haifai'
-      confirmation: 'haifanani na hapo chini'
-      accepted: 'lazima ikubaliwe'
-      empty: 'haitakiwi kuwa tupu'
-      blank: 'haitakiwi kuwa wazi'
-      too_long: 'ndefu sana (isizidi herufi %{count})'
-      too_short: 'fupi mno (isipungue herufi %{count})'
-      wrong_length: 'idadi ya herufi hazilingani (inatakiwa %{count})'
-      not_a_number: 'inaruhusiwa namba tu'
-      not_an_integer: 'inaruhusiwa namba tu'
-      greater_than: 'z/iwe zaidi ya {{count}}'
-      greater_than_or_equal_to: 'z/iwe sawa ama zaidi ya {{count}}'
-      equal_to: 'z/iwe sawa na {{count}}'
-      less_than: 'z/isizidi {{count}}'
-      less_than_or_equal_to: 'z/iwe sawa na, ama chini ya {{count}}'
-      odd: 'z/iwe witiri'
-      even: 'z/iwe shufwa'
-
-  activerecord:
-    errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one: '%{model} haikuhifadhiwa kwa sababu moja.'
-          other: '%{model} haikuhifadhiwa kwa sababu %{count}.'
-        body: 'Tafadhali kagua sehemu zifuatazo:'
-
-      messages:
-        taken: 'imesajiliwa'
-        record_invalid: "Uhalalishaji umeshindikana: %{errors}"
-        <<: *errors_messages
-
-      full_messages:
-        format: '%{attribute}%{message}'
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/tr.yml b/config/locales/rails/tr.yml
index 51350818015c7924220c8278593116f9684bf405..71b1e28633f775aa800debaa428073bfb0f1cbfa 100644
--- a/config/locales/rails/tr.yml
+++ b/config/locales/rails/tr.yml
@@ -1,139 +1,199 @@
-# Turkish translations for Ruby on Rails 
-# by Ozgun Ataman (ozataman@gmail.com)
-
 tr:
-  locale:
-    native_name: Türkçe
-    address_separator: " "
   date:
+    abbr_day_names:
+    - Pzr
+    - Pzt
+    - Sal
+    - Çrş
+    - Prş
+    - Cum
+    - Cts
+    abbr_month_names:
+    -
+    - Oca
+    - Şub
+    - Mar
+    - Nis
+    - May
+    - Haz
+    - Tem
+    - Ağu
+    - Eyl
+    - Eki
+    - Kas
+    - Ara
+    day_names:
+    - Pazar
+    - Pazartesi
+    - Salı
+    - Çarşamba
+    - Perşembe
+    - Cuma
+    - Cumartesi
     formats:
-      default: "%d.%m.%Y"
-      numeric: "%d.%m.%Y"
-      short: "%e %b"
-      long: "%e %B %Y, %A"
-      only_day: "%e"
-
-    day_names: [Pazar, Pazartesi, Salı, Çarşamba, Perşembe, Cuma, Cumartesi]
-    abbr_day_names: [Pzr, Pzt, Sal, Çrş, Prş, Cum, Cts]
-    month_names: [~, Ocak, Şubat, Mart, Nisan, Mayıs, Haziran, Temmuz, Ağustos, Eylül, Ekim, Kasım, Aralık]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, Oca, Şub, Mar, Nis, May, Haz, Tem, Ağu, Eyl, Eki, Kas, Ara]
-    order: [ :day, :month, :year ]
-  
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%a %d.%b.%y %H:%M"
-      numeric: "%d.%b.%y %H:%M"
-      short: "%e %B, %H:%M"
-      long: "%e %B %Y, %A, %H:%M"
-      time: "%H:%M"
-
-    am: "öğleden önce"
-    pm: "öğleden sonra"
-      
+      default: ! '%d.%m.%Y'
+      long: ! '%e %B %Y, %A'
+      short: ! '%e %b'
+    month_names:
+    -
+    - Ocak
+    - Şubat
+    - Mart
+    - Nisan
+    - Mayıs
+    - Haziran
+    - Temmuz
+    - Ağustos
+    - Eylül
+    - Ekim
+    - Kasım
+    - Aralık
+    order:
+    - :day
+    - :month
+    - :year
   datetime:
     distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: 'yarım dakika'
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        zero: '1 saniyeden az'
-        one: '1 saniyeden az'
-        other: '%{count} saniyeden az'
-      x_seconds:
-        one: '1 saniye'
-        other: '%{count} saniye'
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        zero: '1 dakikadan az'
-        one: '1 dakikadan az'
-        other: '%{count} dakikadan az'
-      x_minutes:
-        one: '1 dakika'
-        other: '%{count} dakika'
       about_x_hours:
-        one: '1 saat civarında'
-        other: '%{count} saat civarında'
-      x_days:
-        one: '1 gün'
-        other: '%{count} gün'
+        one: yaklaşık 1 saat
+        other: yaklaşık %{count} saat
       about_x_months:
-        one: '1 ay civarında'
-        other: '%{count} ay civarında'
-      x_months:
-        one: '1 ay'
-        other: '%{count} ay'
+        one: yaklaşık 1 ay
+        other: yaklaşık %{count} ay
       about_x_years:
-        one: '1 yıl civarında'
-        other: '%{count} yıl civarında'
-      over_x_years:
-        one: '1 yıldan fazla'
-        other: '%{count} yıldan fazla'
+        one: yaklaşık 1 yıl
+        other: yaklaşık %{count} yıl
       almost_x_years:
-        one:   "neredeyse 1 yıl"
-        other: "neredeyse %{count} yıl"
-      
+        one: neredeyse 1 yıl
+        other: neredeyse %{count} yıl
+      half_a_minute: yarım dakika
+      less_than_x_minutes:
+        one: 1 dakikadan az
+        other: ! '%{count} dakikadan az'
+        zero: 1 dakikadan az
+      less_than_x_seconds:
+        one: 1 saniyeden az
+        other: ! '%{count} saniyeden az'
+        zero: 1 saniyeden az
+      over_x_years:
+        one: 1 yıldan fazla
+        other: ! '%{count} yıldan fazla'
+      x_days:
+        one: 1 gün
+        other: ! '%{count} gün'
+      x_minutes:
+        one: 1 dakika
+        other: ! '%{count} dakika'
+      x_months:
+        one: 1 ay
+        other: ! '%{count} ay'
+      x_seconds:
+        one: 1 saniye
+        other: ! '%{count} saniye'
+    prompts:
+      day: Gün
+      hour: Saat
+      minute: Dakika
+      month: Ay
+      second: Saniye
+      year: Yıl
+  errors: &errors
+    format: ! '%{attribute} %{message}'
+    messages:
+      accepted: kabul edilmeli
+      blank: doldurulmalı
+      confirmation: teyidiyle uyuşmamakta
+      empty: doldurulmalı
+      equal_to: tam olarak %{count} olmalı
+      even: çift olmalı
+      exclusion: kullanılamaz
+      greater_than: ! '%{count} sayısından büyük olmalı'
+      greater_than_or_equal_to: ! '%{count} sayısına eşit veya büyük olmalı'
+      inclusion: kabul edilen bir kelime değil
+      invalid: geçersiz
+      less_than: ! '%{count} sayısından küçük olmalı'
+      less_than_or_equal_to: ! '%{count} sayısına eşit veya küçük olmalı'
+      not_a_number: geçerli bir sayı değil
+      not_an_integer: tam sayı olmalı
+      odd: tek olmalı
+      record_invalid: ! 'Doğrulama başarısız oldu: %{errors}'
+      taken: hali hazırda kullanılmakta
+      too_long: çok uzun (en fazla %{count} karakter)
+      too_short: çok kısa (en az %{count} karakter)
+      wrong_length: yanlış uzunlukta (tam olarak %{count} karakter olmalı)
+    template:
+      body: ! 'Lütfen aşağıdaki hataları düzeltiniz:'
+      header:
+        one: ! '%{model} girişi kaydedilemedi: 1 hata.'
+        other: ! '%{model} girişi kadedilemedi: %{count} hata.'
+  helpers:
+    select:
+      prompt: Lütfen seçiniz
+    submit:
+      create: '%{model} Ekle'
+      submit: '%{model} Kaydet'
+      update: '%{model} Güncelle'
   number:
+    currency:
+      format:
+        delimiter: .
+        format: ! '%n %u'
+        precision: 2
+        separator: ! ','
+        significant: false
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: false
+        unit: TL
     format:
+      delimiter: .
       precision: 2
-      separator: ','
-      delimiter: '.'
-    currency:
+      separator: ! ','
+      significant: false
+      strip_insignificant_zeros: false
+    human:
+      decimal_units:
+        format: ! '%n %u'
+        units:
+          billion: Milyar
+          million: Milyon
+          quadrillion: Katrilyon
+          thousand: Bin
+          trillion: Trilyon
+          unit: ''
       format:
-        unit: 'TL'
-        format: '%n %u'
-        separator: ','
-        delimiter: '.'
+        delimiter: .
         precision: 2
+        significant: true
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: true
+      storage_units:
+        format: ! '%n %u'
+        units:
+          byte: Bayt
+          gb: GB
+          kb: KB
+          mb: MB
+          tb: TB
     percentage:
       format:
-        delimiter: '.'
-        separator: ','
-        precision: 2
+        delimiter: .
     precision:
       format:
-        delimiter: '.'
-        separator: ','
-    human:
-      format:
-        delimiter: '.'
-        separator: ','
-        precision: 2
-
+        delimiter: .
   support:
-    select:
-      # default value for :prompt => true in FormOptionsHelper
-      prompt: "Lütfen seçiniz"
     array:
-      sentence_connector: "ve"
-      skip_last_comma: true
-      words_connector: ", "
-      two_words_connector: " ve "
-      last_word_connector: " ve "
-        
+      last_word_connector: ! ' ve '
+      two_words_connector: ! ' ve '
+      words_connector: ! ', '
+  time:
+    am: öğleden önce
+    formats:
+      default: ! '%a %d.%b.%y %H:%M'
+      long: ! '%e %B %Y, %A, %H:%M'
+      short: ! '%e %B, %H:%M'
+    pm: öğleden sonra
+  # remove these aliases after 'activemodel' and 'activerecord' namespaces are removed from Rails repository
+  activemodel:
+    errors:
+      <<: *errors
   activerecord:
     errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one:    "%{model} girişi kaydedilemedi: 1 hata."
-          other:  "%{model} girişi kadedilemedi: %{count} hata."
-        body: "Lütfen aşağıdaki hataları düzeltiniz:"
-
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "kabul edilen bir kelime değil"
-        exclusion: "kullanılamaz"
-        invalid: "geçersiz"
-        confirmation: "teyidiyle uyuşmamakta"
-        accepted: "kabul edilmeli"
-        empty: "doldurulmalı"
-        blank: "doldurulmalı"
-        too_long: "çok uzun (en fazla %{count} karakter)"
-        too_short: "çok kısa (en az %{count} karakter)"
-        wrong_length: "yanlış uzunlukta (tam olarak %{count} karakter olmalı)"
-        taken: "hali hazırda kullanılmakta"
-        not_a_number: "geçerli bir sayı değil"
-        greater_than: "%{count} sayısından büyük olmalı"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "%{count} sayısına eşit veya büyük olmalı"
-        equal_to: "tam olarak %{count} olmalı"
-        less_than: "%{count} sayısından küçük olmalı"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "%{count} sayısına eşit veya küçük olmalı"
-        odd: "tek olmalı"
-        even: "çift olmalı"
-        record_invalid: "Doğrulama başarısız oldu: %{errors}"
-      models:
+      <<: *errors
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/uk.yml b/config/locales/rails/uk.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index b47b8068ae31529d22f73843ed368091c03cddcb..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/config/locales/rails/uk.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,237 +0,0 @@
-# Ukrainian translations for Ruby on Rails
-# by Andrii Ponomarov (http://github.com/andrii)
-# improved (I hope) by Iwakura Taro
-# it is recomended to use russian rubygem to make i18n of your app
-
-uk:
-  number:
-    # Used in number_with_delimiter()
-    # These are also the defaults for 'currency', 'percentage', 'precision', and 'human'
-    format:
-      # Sets the separator between the units, for more precision (e.g. 1.0 / 2.0 == 0.5)
-      separator: ","
-      # Delimets thousands (e.g. 1,000,000 is a million) (always in groups of three)
-      delimiter: " "
-      # Number of decimals, behind the separator (the number 1 with a precision of 2 gives: 1.00)
-      precision: 3
-      
-    # Used in number_to_currency()
-    currency:
-      format:
-        # Where is the currency sign? %u is the currency unit, %n the number (default: $5.00)
-        format: "%n %u"
-        unit: "грн."
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        separator: ","
-        delimiter: " "
-        precision: 2
-        
-    # Used in number_to_percentage()
-    percentage:
-      format:
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        # separator: 
-        delimiter: ""
-        # precision: 
-        
-    # Used in number_to_precision()
-    precision:
-      format:
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        # separator:
-        delimiter: ""
-        # precision:
-        
-    # Used in number_to_human_size()
-    human:
-      format:
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        # separator: 
-        delimiter: ""
-        precision: 1
-      storage_units:
-        # Storage units output formatting.
-        # %u is the storage unit, %n is the number (default: 2 MB)
-        format: "%n %u"
-        units:
-          byte:
-            one:   "байт"
-            few:   "байти"
-            many:  "байтів"
-            other: "байту"
-          kb: "кБ"
-          mb: "МБ"
-          gb: "ГБ"
-          tb: "ТБ"
-
-  # Used in distance_of_time_in_words(), distance_of_time_in_words_to_now(), time_ago_in_words()
-  datetime:
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: "півхвилини"
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one:   "менше %{count} секунди"
-        few:   "менше %{count} секунд"
-        many:  "менше %{count} секунд"
-        other: "менше %{count} секунди"
-      x_seconds:
-        one:   "%{count} секунда"
-        few:   "%{count} секунди" 
-        many:  "%{count} секунд"
-        other: "%{count} секунди"
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one:   "менше %{count} хвилини"
-        few:   "менше %{count} хвилин"
-        many:  "менше %{count} хвилин"
-        other: "менше %{count} хвилини"
-      x_minutes:
-        one:   "%{count} хвилина"
-        few:   "%{count} хвилини"
-        many:  "%{count} хвилин"
-        other: "%{count} хвилини"
-      about_x_hours:
-        one:   "близько %{count} година"
-        few:   "близько %{count} години"
-        many:  "близько %{count} годин"
-        other: "близько %{count} години"
-      x_days:
-        one:   "%{count} день"
-        few:   "%{count} дні"
-        many:  "%{count} днів"
-        other: "%{count} дня"
-      about_x_months:
-        one:   "близько %{count} місяця"
-        few:   "близько %{count} місяців"
-        many:  "близько %{count} місяців"
-        other: "близько %{count} місяця"
-      x_months:
-        one:   "%{count} місяць"
-        few:   "%{count} місяці"
-        many:  "%{count} місяців"
-        other: "%{count} місяця"
-      about_x_years:
-        one:   "близько %{count} року"
-        few:   "близько %{count} років"
-        many:  "близько %{count} років"
-        other: "близько %{count} року"
-      over_x_years:
-        one:   "більше %{count} року"
-        few:   "більше %{count} років"
-        many:  "більше %{count} років"
-        other: "більше %{count} року"
-    prompts:
-      year:   "Рік"
-      month:  "Місяць"
-      day:    "День"
-      hour:   "Година"
-      minute: "Хвилина"
-      second: "Секунда"
-
-  activerecord:
-    errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one:    "%{model} не збережено через %{count} помилку"
-          few:    "%{model} не збережено через %{count} помилки"
-          many:   "%{model} не збережено через %{count} помилок"
-          other:  "%{model} не збережено через %{count} помилки"
-        # The variable :count is also available
-        body: "Помилки виявлено в таких полях:"
-
-      # The values :model, :attribute and :value are always available for interpolation
-      # The value :count is available when applicable. Can be used for pluralization.
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "не включено до переліку"
-        exclusion: "зарезервовано"
-        invalid: "недійсний"
-        confirmation: "не збігається з підтвердженням"
-        accepted: "має бути прийнятий"
-        empty: "не може бути порожнім"
-        blank: "не може бути пустим"
-        too_long: 
-          one:    "занадто довгий (максимум %{count} знак)"
-          few:    "занадто довгий (максимум %{count} знаки)"
-          many:   "занадто довгий (максимум %{count} знаків)"
-          other:  "занадто довгий (максимум %{count} знаку)"
-        too_short:
-          one:    "занадто короткий (мінімум %{count} знак)"
-          few:    "занадто короткий (мінімум %{count} знаки)"
-          many:   "занадто короткий (мінімум %{count} знаків)"
-          other:  "занадто короткий (мінімум %{count} знаку)"
-        wrong_length:
-          one:    "неправильна довжина (має бути %{count} знак)"
-          few:    "неправильна довжина (має бути %{count} знаки)"
-          many:   "неправильна довжина (має бути %{count} знаків)"
-          other:  "неправильна довжина (має бути %{count} знаку)"
-        taken: "вже зайнятий"
-        not_a_number: "не число"
-        greater_than: "має бути більше ніж %{count}"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "має бути більше ніж або дорівнювати %{count}"
-        equal_to: "має дорівнювати %{count}"
-        less_than: "має бути менше ніж %{count}"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "має бути менше ніж або дорівнювати %{count}"
-        odd: "має бути непарним"
-        even: "має бути парним"
-        # Append your own errors here or at the model/attributes scope.
-
-      # You can define own errors for models or model attributes.
-      # The values :model, :attribute and :value are always available for interpolation.
-      #
-      # For example,
-      #   models:
-      #     user:
-      #       blank: "This is a custom blank message for %{model}: %{attribute}"
-      #       attributes:
-      #         login:
-      #           blank: "This is a custom blank message for User login"
-      # Will define custom blank validation message for User model and 
-      # custom blank validation message for login attribute of User model.
-      #models:
-        
-    # Translate model names. Used in Model.human_name().
-    #models:
-      # For example,
-      #   user: "Dude"
-      # will translate User model name to "Dude"
-    
-    # Translate model attribute names. Used in Model.human_attribute_name(attribute).
-    #attributes:
-      # For example,
-      #   user:
-      #     login: "Handle"
-      # will translate User attribute "login" as "Handle"
-      
-  date:
-    formats:
-      # Use the strftime parameters for formats.
-      # When no format has been given, it uses default.
-      # You can provide other formats here if you like!
-      default: "%d.%m.%Y"
-      short: "%d %b"
-      long: "%d %B %Y"
-      
-    day_names: [неділя, понеділок, вівторок, середа, четвер, "п'ятниця", субота]
-    abbr_day_names: [нд., пн., вт., ср., чт., пт., сб.]
-      
-    # Don't forget the nil at the beginning; there's no such thing as a 0th month
-    month_names: [~, Січень, Лютий, Березень, Квітень, Травень, Червень, Липень, Серпень, Вересень, Жовтень, Листопад, Грудень]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, січ., лют., бер., квіт., трав., черв., лип., серп., вер., жовт., лист., груд.]
-    # Used in date_select and datime_select.
-    order: [ :day, :month, :year ]
-
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%a, %d %b %Y, %H:%M:%S %z"
-      short: "%d %b, %H:%M"
-      long: "%d %B %Y, %H:%M"
-    am: "до полудня"
-    pm: "по полудні"
-      
-  # Used in array.to_sentence.
-  support:
-    array:
-      sentence_connector: "і"
-      skip_last_comma: true
-      words_connector: ", "
-      two_words_connector: " і "
-      last_word_connector: " та "
-      
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/vi.yml b/config/locales/rails/vi.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index b21a6e0c77038fff5f458552c66cff1fc1b548d1..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/config/locales/rails/vi.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,198 +0,0 @@
-# Vietnamese translation for Ruby on Rails
-# by
-#   Do Hai Bac (dohaibac@gmail.com)
-#   Dao Thanh Ngoc (ngocdaothanh@gmail.com, http://github.com/ngocdaothanh/rails-i18n/tree/master)
-
-vi:
-  number:
-    # Used in number_with_delimiter()
-    # These are also the defaults for 'currency', 'percentage', 'precision', and 'human'
-    format:
-      # Sets the separator between the units, for more precision (e.g. 1.0 / 2.0 == 0.5)
-      separator: ","
-      # Delimets thousands (e.g. 1,000,000 is a million) (always in groups of three)
-      delimiter: "."
-      # Number of decimals, behind the separator (1 with a precision of 2 gives: 1.00)
-      precision: 3
-
-    # Used in number_to_currency()
-    currency:
-      format:
-        # Where is the currency sign? %u is the currency unit, %n the number (default: $5.00)
-        format: "%n %u"
-        unit: "đồng"
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        separator: ","
-        delimiter: "."
-        precision: 2
-
-    # Used in number_to_percentage()
-    percentage:
-      format:
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        # separator:
-        delimiter: ""
-        # precision:
-
-    # Used in number_to_precision()
-    precision:
-      format:
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        # separator:
-        delimiter: ""
-        # precision:
-
-    # Used in number_to_human_size()
-    human:
-      format:
-        # These three are to override number.format and are optional
-        # separator:
-        delimiter: ""
-        precision: 1
-      storage_units:
-          # Storage units output formatting.
-          # %u is the storage unit, %n is the number (default: 2 MB)
-          format: "%n %u"
-          units:
-            byte:
-              one:   "Byte"
-              other: "Byte"
-            kb: "KB"
-            mb: "MB"
-            gb: "GB"
-            tb: "TB"
-
-  # Used in distance_of_time_in_words(), distance_of_time_in_words_to_now(), time_ago_in_words()
-  datetime:
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: "30 giây"
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one:   "chưa tới 1 giây"
-        other: "chưa tới %{count} giây"
-      x_seconds:
-        one:   "1 giây"
-        other: "%{count} giây"
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one:   "chưa tới 1 phút"
-        other: "chưa tới %{count} phút"
-      x_minutes:
-        one:   "1 phút"
-        other: "%{count} phút"
-      about_x_hours:
-        one:   "khoảng 1 giờ"
-        other: "khoảng %{count} giờ"
-      x_days:
-        one:   "1 ngày"
-        other: "%{count} ngày"
-      about_x_months:
-        one:   "khoảng 1 tháng"
-        other: "khoảng %{count} tháng"
-      x_months:
-        one:   "1 tháng"
-        other: "%{count} tháng"
-      about_x_years:
-        one:   "khoảng 1 năm"
-        other: "khoảng %{count} năm"
-      over_x_years:
-        one:   "hơn 1 năm"
-        other: "hơn %{count} năm"
-    prompts:
-      year:   "Năm"
-      month:  "Tháng"
-      day:    "Ngày"
-      hour:   "Giờ"
-      minute: "Phút"
-      second: "Giây"
-
-  activerecord:
-    errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one:   "1 lỗi ngăn không cho lưu %{model} này"
-          other: "%{count} lỗi ngăn không cho lưu %{model} này"
-        # The variable :count is also available
-        body: "Có lỗi với các mục sau:"
-
-      # The values :model, :attribute and :value are always available for interpolation
-      # The value :count is available when applicable. Can be used for pluralization.
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "không có trong danh sách"
-        exclusion: "đã được giành trước"
-        invalid: "không hợp lệ"
-        confirmation: "không khớp với xác nhận"
-        accepted: "phải được đồng ý"
-        empty: "không thể rỗng"
-        blank: "không thể để trắng"
-        too_long: "quá dài (tối đa %{count} ký tự)"
-        too_short: "quá ngắn (tối thiểu %{count} ký tự)"
-        wrong_length: "độ dài không đúng (phải là %{count} ký tự)"
-        taken: "đã có"
-        not_a_number: "không phải là số"
-        greater_than: "phải lớn hơn %{count}"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "phải lớn hơn hoặc bằng %{count}"
-        equal_to: "phải bằng %{count}"
-        less_than: "phải nhỏ hơn %{count}"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "phải nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng %{count}"
-        odd: "phải là số chẵn"
-        even: "phải là số lẻ"
-        # Append your own errors here or at the model/attributes scope.
-
-      # You can define own errors for models or model attributes.
-      # The values :model, :attribute and :value are always available for interpolation.
-      #
-      # For example,
-      #   models:
-      #     user:
-      #       blank: "This is a custom blank message for %{model}: %{attribute}"
-      #       attributes:
-      #         login:
-      #           blank: "This is a custom blank message for User login"
-      # Will define custom blank validation message for User model and 
-      # custom blank validation message for login attribute of User model.
-      # models:
-        
-    # Translate model names. Used in Model.human_name().
-    #models:
-      # For example,
-      #   user: "Dude"
-      # will translate User model name to "Dude"
-    
-    # Translate model attribute names. Used in Model.human_attribute_name(attribute).
-    #attributes:
-      # For example,
-      #   user:
-      #     login: "Handle"
-      # will translate User attribute "login" as "Handle"
-
-  date:
-    formats:
-      # Use the strftime parameters for formats.
-      # When no format has been given, it uses default.
-      # You can provide other formats here if you like!
-      default: "%d-%m-%Y"
-      short: "%d %b"
-      long: "%d %B, %Y"
-
-    day_names: ["Chủ nhật", "Thứ hai", "Thứ ba", "Thứ tư", "Thứ năm", "Thứ sáu", "Thứ bảy"]
-    abbr_day_names: ["Chủ nhật", "Thứ hai", "Thứ ba", "Thứ tư", "Thứ năm", "Thứ sáu", "Thứ bảy"]
-
-    # Don't forget the nil at the beginning; there's no such thing as a 0th month
-    month_names: [~, "Tháng một", "Tháng hai", "Tháng ba", "Tháng tư", "Tháng năm", "Tháng sáu", "Tháng bảy", "Tháng tám", "Tháng chín", "Tháng mười", "Tháng mười một", "Tháng mười hai"]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, "Tháng một", "Tháng hai", "Tháng ba", "Tháng tư", "Tháng năm", "Tháng sáu", "Tháng bảy", "Tháng tám", "Tháng chín", "Tháng mười", "Tháng mười một", "Tháng mười hai"]
-    # Used in date_select and datime_select.
-    order: [ :day, :month, :year ]
-
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z"
-      short: "%d %b %H:%M"
-      long: "%d %B, %Y %H:%M"
-    am: "sáng"
-    pm: "chiều"
-
-  # Used in array.to_sentence.
-  support:
-    array:
-      words_connector: ", "
-      two_words_connector: " và "
-      last_word_connector: ", và "
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/zh-CN.yml b/config/locales/rails/zh-CN.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..05fb9c36efe533438a2f0a063f61efb2cb03e7e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/locales/rails/zh-CN.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+zh-CN:
+  date:
+    abbr_day_names:
+    - 日
+    - 一
+    - 二
+    - 三
+    - 四
+    - 五
+    - 六
+    abbr_month_names:
+    - 
+    - 1月
+    - 2月
+    - 3月
+    - 4月
+    - 5月
+    - 6月
+    - 7月
+    - 8月
+    - 9月
+    - 10月
+    - 11月
+    - 12月
+    day_names:
+    - 星期日
+    - 星期一
+    - 星期二
+    - 星期三
+    - 星期四
+    - 星期五
+    - 星期六
+    formats:
+      default: ! '%Y-%m-%d'
+      long: ! '%Y年%b%d日'
+      short: ! '%b%d日'
+    month_names:
+    - 
+    - 一月
+    - 二月
+    - 三月
+    - 四月
+    - 五月
+    - 六月
+    - 七月
+    - 八月
+    - 九月
+    - 十月
+    - 十一月
+    - 十二月
+    order:
+    - :year
+    - :month
+    - :day
+  datetime:
+    distance_in_words:
+      about_x_hours:
+        one: 大约一小时
+        other: 大约 %{count} 小时
+      about_x_months:
+        one: 大约一个月
+        other: 大约 %{count} 个月
+      about_x_years:
+        one: 大约一年
+        other: 大约 %{count} 年
+      almost_x_years:
+        one: 接近一年
+        other: 接近 %{count} 年
+      half_a_minute: 半分钟
+      less_than_x_minutes:
+        one: 不到一分钟
+        other: 不到 %{count} 分钟
+      less_than_x_seconds:
+        one: 不到一秒
+        other: 不到 %{count} 秒
+      over_x_years:
+        one: 一年多
+        other: ! '%{count} 年多'
+      x_days:
+        one: 一天
+        other: ! '%{count} 天'
+      x_minutes:
+        one: 一分钟
+        other: ! '%{count} 分钟'
+      x_months:
+        one: 一个月
+        other: ! '%{count} 个月'
+      x_seconds:
+        one: 一秒
+        other: ! '%{count} 秒'
+    prompts:
+      day: 日
+      hour: 时
+      minute: 分
+      month: 月
+      second: 秒
+      year: 年
+  errors: &errors
+    format: ! '%{attribute} %{message}'
+    messages:
+      accepted: 必须是可被接受的
+      blank: 不能为空字符
+      confirmation: 与确认值不匹配
+      empty: 不能留空
+      equal_to: 必须等于 %{count}
+      even: 必须为双数
+      exclusion: 是保留关键字
+      greater_than: 必须大于 %{count}
+      greater_than_or_equal_to: 必须大于或等于 %{count}
+      inclusion: 不包含于列表中
+      invalid: 是无效的
+      less_than: 必须小于 %{count}
+      less_than_or_equal_to: 必须小于或等于 %{count}
+      not_a_number: 不是数字
+      not_an_integer: 必须是整数
+      odd: 必须为单数
+      record_invalid: ! '验证失败: %{errors}'
+      taken: 已经被使用
+      too_long: 过长(最长为 %{count} 个字符)
+      too_short: 过短(最短为 %{count} 个字符)
+      wrong_length: 长度非法(必须为 %{count} 个字符)
+    template:
+      body: 如下字段出现错误:
+      header:
+        one: 有 1 个错误发生导致「%{model}」无法被保存。
+        other: 有 %{count} 个错误发生导致「%{model}」无法被保存。
+  helpers:
+    select:
+      prompt: 请选择
+    submit:
+      create: 新增%{model}
+      submit: 储存%{model}
+      update: 更新%{model}
+  number:
+    currency:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ! ','
+        format: ! '%u %n'
+        precision: 2
+        separator: .
+        significant: false
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: false
+        unit: CN¥
+    format:
+      delimiter: ! ','
+      precision: 3
+      separator: .
+      significant: false
+      strip_insignificant_zeros: false
+    human:
+      decimal_units:
+        format: ! '%n %u'
+        units:
+          billion: 十亿
+          million: 百万
+          quadrillion: 千兆
+          thousand: 千
+          trillion: 兆
+          unit: ''
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
+        precision: 1
+        significant: false
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: false
+      storage_units:
+        format: ! '%n %u'
+        units:
+          byte:
+            one: Byte
+            other: Bytes
+          gb: GB
+          kb: KB
+          mb: MB
+          tb: TB
+    percentage:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
+    precision:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
+  support:
+    array:
+      last_word_connector: ! ', 和 '
+      two_words_connector: ! ' 和 '
+      words_connector: ! ', '
+  time:
+    am: 上午
+    formats:
+      default: ! '%Y年%b%d日 %A %H:%M:%S %Z'
+      long: ! '%Y年%b%d日 %H:%M'
+      short: ! '%b%d日 %H:%M'
+    pm: 下午
+  # remove these aliases after 'activemodel' and 'activerecord' namespaces are removed from Rails repository
+  activemodel:
+    errors:
+      <<: *errors
+  activerecord:
+    errors:
+      <<: *errors
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/zh-TW.yml b/config/locales/rails/zh-TW.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..871f6d8642f95d1b6bdb5cc68c147574714ae74a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/locales/rails/zh-TW.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+zh-TW:
+  date:
+    abbr_day_names:
+    - 日
+    - 一
+    - 二
+    - 三
+    - 四
+    - 五
+    - 六
+    abbr_month_names:
+    - 
+    - 1月
+    - 2月
+    - 3月
+    - 4月
+    - 5月
+    - 6月
+    - 7月
+    - 8月
+    - 9月
+    - 10月
+    - 11月
+    - 12月
+    day_names:
+    - 星期日
+    - 星期一
+    - 星期二
+    - 星期三
+    - 星期四
+    - 星期五
+    - 星期六
+    formats:
+      default: ! '%Y-%m-%d'
+      long: ! '%Y年%b%d日'
+      short: ! '%b%d日'
+    month_names:
+    - 
+    - 一月
+    - 二月
+    - 三月
+    - 四月
+    - 五月
+    - 六月
+    - 七月
+    - 八月
+    - 九月
+    - 十月
+    - 十一月
+    - 十二月
+    order:
+    - :year
+    - :month
+    - :day
+  datetime:
+    distance_in_words:
+      about_x_hours:
+        one: 大約一小時
+        other: 大約 %{count} 小時
+      about_x_months:
+        one: 大約一個月
+        other: 大約 %{count} 個月
+      about_x_years:
+        one: 大約一年
+        other: 大約 %{count} 年
+      almost_x_years:
+        one: 接近一年
+        other: 接近 %{count} 年
+      half_a_minute: 半分鐘
+      less_than_x_minutes:
+        one: 不到一分鐘
+        other: 不到 %{count} 分鐘
+      less_than_x_seconds:
+        one: 不到一秒
+        other: 不到 %{count} 秒
+      over_x_years:
+        one: 一年多
+        other: ! '%{count} 年多'
+      x_days:
+        one: 一天
+        other: ! '%{count} 天'
+      x_minutes:
+        one: 一分鐘
+        other: ! '%{count} 分鐘'
+      x_months:
+        one: 一個月
+        other: ! '%{count} 個月'
+      x_seconds:
+        one: 一秒
+        other: ! '%{count} 秒'
+    prompts:
+      day: 日
+      hour: 時
+      minute: 分
+      month: 月
+      second: 秒
+      year: 年
+  errors: &errors
+    format: ! '%{attribute} %{message}'
+    messages:
+      accepted: 必須是可被接受的
+      blank: 不能是空白字元
+      confirmation: 不符合確認值
+      empty: 不能留空
+      equal_to: 必須等於 %{count}
+      even: 必須是偶數
+      exclusion: 是被保留的關鍵字
+      greater_than: 必須大於 %{count}
+      greater_than_or_equal_to: 必須大於或等於 %{count}
+      inclusion: 沒有包含在列表中
+      invalid: 是無效的
+      less_than: 必須小於 %{count}
+      less_than_or_equal_to: 必須小於或等於 %{count}
+      not_a_number: 不是數字
+      not_an_integer: 必須是整數
+      odd: 必須是奇數
+      record_invalid: ! '校驗失敗: %{errors}'
+      taken: 已經被使用
+      too_long: 過長(最長是 %{count} 個字)
+      too_short: 過短(最短是 %{count} 個字)
+      wrong_length: 字數錯誤(必須是 %{count} 個字)
+    template:
+      body: 以下欄位發生問題:
+      header:
+        one: 有 1 個錯誤發生使得「%{model}」無法被儲存。
+        other: 有 %{count} 個錯誤發生使得「%{model}」無法被儲存。
+  helpers:
+    select:
+      prompt: 請選擇
+    submit:
+      create: 新增%{model}
+      submit: 儲存%{model}
+      update: 更新%{model}
+  number:
+    currency:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ! ','
+        format: ! '%u %n'
+        precision: 2
+        separator: .
+        significant: false
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: false
+        unit: NT$
+    format:
+      delimiter: ! ','
+      precision: 3
+      separator: .
+      significant: false
+      strip_insignificant_zeros: false
+    human:
+      decimal_units:
+        format: ! '%n %u'
+        units:
+          billion: 十億
+          million: 百萬
+          quadrillion: 千兆
+          thousand: 千
+          trillion: 兆
+          unit: ''
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
+        precision: 1
+        significant: false
+        strip_insignificant_zeros: false
+      storage_units:
+        format: ! '%n %u'
+        units:
+          byte:
+            one: Byte
+            other: Bytes
+          gb: GB
+          kb: KB
+          mb: MB
+          tb: TB
+    percentage:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
+    precision:
+      format:
+        delimiter: ''
+  support:
+    array:
+      last_word_connector: ! ', 和 '
+      two_words_connector: ! ' 和 '
+      words_connector: ! ', '
+  time:
+    am: 上午
+    formats:
+      default: ! '%Y年%b%d日 %A %H:%M:%S %Z'
+      long: ! '%Y年%b%d日 %H:%M'
+      short: ! '%b%d日 %H:%M'
+    pm: 下午
+  # remove these aliases after 'activemodel' and 'activerecord' namespaces are removed from Rails repository
+  activemodel:
+    errors:
+      <<: *errors
+  activerecord:
+    errors:
+      <<: *errors
diff --git a/config/locales/rails/zh.yml b/config/locales/rails/zh.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 7e253adffb9ea9e965b1e549bbef6e22a33bc1d6..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/config/locales/rails/zh.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,207 +0,0 @@
-# Chinese (China) translations for Ruby on Rails
-# by tsechingho (http://github.com/tsechingho)
-
-zh-CN:
-  date:
-    formats:
-      default: "%Y-%m-%d"
-      short: "%b%d日"
-      long: "%Y年%b%d日"
-    day_names: [星期日, 星期一, 星期二, 星期三, 星期四, 星期五, 星期六]
-    abbr_day_names: [日, 一, 二, 三, 四, 五, 六]
-    month_names: [~, 一月, 二月, 三月, 四月, 五月, 六月, 七月, 八月, 九月, 十月, 十一月, 十二月]
-    abbr_month_names: [~, 1月, 2月, 3月, 4月, 5月, 6月, 7月, 8月, 9月, 10月, 11月, 12月]
-    order: [ :year, :month, :day ]
-
-  time:
-    formats:
-      default: "%Y年%b%d日 %A %H:%M:%S %Z"
-      short: "%b%d日 %H:%M"
-      long: "%Y年%b%d日 %H:%M"
-    am: "上午"
-    pm: "下午"
-
-  datetime:
-    distance_in_words:
-      half_a_minute: "半分钟"
-      less_than_x_seconds:
-        one: "不到一秒"
-        other: "不到 %{count} 秒"
-      x_seconds:
-        one: "一秒"
-        other: "%{count} 秒"
-      less_than_x_minutes:
-        one: "不到一分钟"
-        other: "不到 %{count} 分钟"
-      x_minutes:
-        one: "一分钟"
-        other: "%{count} 分钟"
-      about_x_hours:
-        one: "大约一小时"
-        other: "大约 %{count} 小时"
-      x_days:
-        one: "一天"
-        other: "%{count} 天"
-      about_x_months:
-        one: "大约一个月"
-        other: "大约 %{count} 个月"
-      x_months:
-        one: "一个月"
-        other: "%{count} 个月"
-      about_x_years:
-        one: "大约一年"
-        other: "大约 %{count} 年"
-      over_x_years:
-        one: "一年多"
-        other: "%{count} 年多"
-      almost_x_years:
-        one:   "接近一年"
-        other: "接近 %{count} 年"
-    prompts:
-      year:   "年"
-      month:  "月"
-      day:    "日"
-      hour:   "时"
-      minute: "分"
-      second: "秒"
-
-  number:
-    format:
-      separator: "."
-      delimiter: ","
-      precision: 3
-      significant: false
-      strip_insignificant_zeros: false
-    currency:
-      format:
-        format: "%u %n"
-        unit: "CN¥"
-        separator: "."
-        delimiter: ","
-        precision: 2
-        significant: false
-        strip_insignificant_zeros: false
-    percentage:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-    precision:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-    human:
-      format:
-        delimiter: ""
-        precision: 1
-        significant: false
-        strip_insignificant_zeros: false
-      storage_units:
-        format: "%n %u"
-        units:
-          byte:
-            one: "Byte"
-            other: "Bytes"
-          kb: "KB"
-          mb: "MB"
-          gb: "GB"
-          tb: "TB"
-      decimal_units:
-        format: "%n %u"
-        units:
-          # 10^-21 zepto, 10^-24 yocto
-          atto: "渺"  # 10^-18
-          femto: "飞" # 10^-15 毫微微
-          pico: "漠"  # 10^-12 微微
-          nano: "奈"  # 10^-9 毫微
-          micro: "微" # 10^-6
-          mili: "毫"  # 10^-3 milli
-          centi: "厘" # 10^-2
-          deci: "分"  # 10^-1
-          unit: ""
-          ten:
-            one: "十"
-            other: "十"  # 10^1
-          hundred: "百"  # 10^2
-          thousand: "千" # 10^3 kilo
-          million: "百万" # 10^6 mega
-          billion: "十亿" # 10^9 giga
-          trillion: "兆" # 10^12 tera
-          quadrillion: "千兆" # 10^15 peta
-          # 10^18 exa, 10^21 zetta, 10^24 yotta
-
-  support:
-    array:
-      words_connector: ", "
-      two_words_connector: " 和 "
-      last_word_connector: ", 和 "
-    select:
-      prompt: "请选择"
-
-  activerecord:
-    errors:
-      template: # ~ 2.3.5 backward compatible
-        header:
-          one: "有 1 个错误发生导致「%{model}」无法被保存。"
-          other: "有 %{count} 个错误发生导致「%{model}」无法被保存。"
-        body: "如下字段出现错误:"
-      full_messages:
-        format: "%{attribute} %{message}"
-      messages:
-        inclusion: "不包含于列表中"
-        exclusion: "是保留关键字"
-        invalid: "是无效的"
-        confirmation: "与确认值不匹配"
-        accepted: "必须是可被接受的"
-        empty: "不能留空"
-        blank: "不能为空字符"
-        too_long: "过长(最长为 %{count} 个字符)"
-        too_short: "过短(最短为 %{count} 个字符)"
-        wrong_length: "长度非法(必须为 %{count} 个字符)"
-        not_a_number: "不是数字"
-        not_an_integer: "必须是整数"
-        greater_than: "必须大于 %{count}"
-        greater_than_or_equal_to: "必须大于或等于 %{count}"
-        equal_to: "必须等于 %{count}"
-        less_than: "必须小于 %{count}"
-        less_than_or_equal_to: "必须小于或等于 %{count}"
-        odd: "必须为单数"
-        even: "必须为双数"
-        taken: "已经被使用"
-        record_invalid: "校验失败: %{errors}"
-
-  activemodel:
-    errors:
-      template:
-        header:
-          one: "有 1 个错误发生导致「%{model}」无法被保存。"
-          other: "有 %{count} 个错误发生导致「%{model}」无法被保存。"
-        body: "如下字段出现错误:"
-
-  errors:
-    format: "%{attribute} %{message}"
-    messages:
-      inclusion: "不包含于列表中"
-      exclusion: "是保留关键字"
-      invalid: "是无效的"
-      confirmation: "与确认值不匹配"
-      accepted: "必须是可被接受的"
-      empty: "不能留空"
-      blank: "不能为空字符"
-      too_long: "过长(最长为 %{count} 个字符)"
-      too_short: "过短(最短为 %{count} 个字符)"
-      wrong_length: "长度非法(必须为 %{count} 个字符)"
-      not_a_number: "不是数字"
-      not_an_integer: "必须是整数"
-      greater_than: "必须大于 %{count}"
-      greater_than_or_equal_to: "必须大于或等于 %{count}"
-      equal_to: "必须等于 %{count}"
-      less_than: "必须小于 %{count}"
-      less_than_or_equal_to: "必须小于或等于 %{count}"
-      odd: "必须为单数"
-      even: "必须为双数"
-
-  helpers:
-    select:
-      prompt: "请选择"
-    submit:
-      create: "新增%{model}"
-      update: "更新%{model}"
-      submit: "储存%{model}"
diff --git a/config/misc/schedule.rb b/config/misc/schedule.rb
index 14991daa6fc9772f94bb9049304947fa88f7a980..e0dc2c3826adfeb73bf5fdbc390fc2f123e61f62 100644
--- a/config/misc/schedule.rb
+++ b/config/misc/schedule.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@
 # See https://github.com/javan/whenever for more details.
 #
 
-job_type :curl, 'curl http://localhost/do/cron/run/:task'
+set :host, ENV['RAILS_ENV'] === 'development' ? 'localhost:3000' : 'localhost'
+
+job_type :curl, 'curl http://:host/do/cron/run/:task'
 
 every 5.minutes do
   curl 'notices_send'
diff --git a/config/permissions.rb b/config/permissions.rb
index e14bf2dc60bd8d8c1944ec6f9b8c03c3594cb7da..6ee1c4facc99b7cd5eb2b9a17f9ce2dc6ef30c62 100644
--- a/config/permissions.rb
+++ b/config/permissions.rb
@@ -70,22 +70,33 @@ CastleGates.define do
 
     protected
 
+    #
+    # Setup the default permissions
+    #
+    after_create :create_permissions
+    def create_permissions
+      grant_access! friends: [:view, :pester, :burden, :comment, :see_contacts, :see_groups, :request_contact]
+      grant_access! peers: [:pester, :burden, :comment, :request_contact]
+      grant_access! public: [:pester, :request_contact]
+    end
+
+
     #
     # Setting public for anything also sets peer and friend access.
     #
-    def after_grant_access(holder, gate)
+    def after_grant_access(holder, gates)
       if holder == :public
-        grant_access! self.associated(:friends) => gate
-        grant_access! self.associated(:peers) => gate
+        grant_access! self.associated(:friends) => gates
+        grant_access! self.associated(:peers) => gates
       end
     end
 
     #
     # Removing peer or friend access automatically removes public.
     #
-    def after_revoke_access(holder, gate)
+    def after_revoke_access(holder, gates)
       if holder == self.associated(:friends) || holder == self.associated(:peers)
-        revoke_access! :public => gate
+        revoke_access! :public => gates
       end
     end
 
@@ -127,7 +138,7 @@ CastleGates.define do
 
   castle Group do
     # entity gates
-    gate 1, :view,    :default_open => :public
+    gate 1, :view
     gate 2, :pester
     gate 3, :burden
     gate 4, :spy
@@ -139,13 +150,14 @@ CastleGates.define do
     gate 8,  :see_members
     gate 9,  :see_committees
     gate 10, :see_networks
-    gate 11, :request_membership, :default_open => :user
+    gate 11, :request_membership
     gate 12, :join
 
     protected
 
     def create_permissions
       grant_access! self => :all
+      grant_access! public: [:view, :request_membership]
       if council? && parent
         # councils steal admin rights
         parent.revoke_access! parent => :admin
@@ -166,11 +178,12 @@ CastleGates.define do
     #
     # Removing peer or friend access automatically removes public.
     #
-    def after_revoke_access(holder, gate)
+    def after_revoke_access(holder, gates)
       if holder == :public
-        if gate == :view
+        if gates.include?(:view)
           revoke_access! :public => [:see_members, :see_committees, :see_networks, :request_membership]
-        elsif gate == :request_membership
+        end
+        if gates.include?(:request_membership)
           revoke_access! :public => :join
         end
       end
diff --git a/config/routes.rb b/config/routes.rb
index 90f0656ccfe40bac124e72c2eab885c31996742a..82d02bad4038b83f61a12ea0bc55abaf131feb46 100644
--- a/config/routes.rb
+++ b/config/routes.rb
@@ -1,200 +1,257 @@
+#
+# Some of these are not used for routes right now. But we still reserve
+# them for later use.
+# posts is currently used in routes from the moderation mod.
+#
 unless defined?(FORBIDDEN_NAMES)
   FORBIDDEN_NAMES = %w{
     account admin anonymous assets avatars chat code debug do groups
-    javascripts me networks page pages people pictures places issues
-    session static stats stylesheets theme wikis
+    javascripts me networks page pages people pictures places posts
+    issues session static stats stylesheets theme wikis
   }
 end
 
-#
-# useful options:
-#
-#   for normal routes
-#
-#     :conditions => {:method => :post}
-#
-#   for resources
-#
-#     :only => [:new, :show]
-#     :member => {:edit => :any, :update => :get}
-#
+#  See http://guides.rubyonrails.org/v3.1.0/routing.html
 
-Crabgrass::Application.routes.draw do |map|
+Crabgrass::Application.routes.draw do
+
+  ##
+  ## CRON JOBS
+  ##
+
+  # TODO: specify http verb
+  match '/do/cron/run(/:id)', to: 'cron#run', format: false,
+    constraints: {ip: /127.0.0.1/}
 
   ##
   ## STATIC FILES AND ASSETS
   ##
 
-  map.resources :assets, :only => [:show, :destroy]
-  map.with_options(:controller => 'assets') do |assets|
-    assets.asset_version '/assets/:id/versions/:version/*path', :action => 'show'
-    assets.asset '/assets/:id(/*path)', :action => 'show'
+  resources :assets, only: [:show, :destroy]
+  get '/assets/:id/versions/:version/*path',
+    to: 'assets#show',
+    as: 'asset_version'
+  get '/assets/:id(/*path)', to: 'assets#show', as: 'asset'
+
+  scope format: false do
+    get 'avatars/:id/:size.jpg', to: 'avatars#show', as: 'avatar'
+    get 'theme/:name/*file.css', to: 'theme#show'
   end
 
-  map.avatar 'avatars/:id/:size.jpg', :controller => 'avatars', :action => 'show'
-  map.connect 'theme/:name/*file.css', :controller => 'theme', :action => 'show'
-  map.pictures 'pictures/:id1/:id2/:geometry.:format', :controller => 'pictures', :action => 'show'
+  get 'pictures/:id1/:id2(/:geometry)',
+    to: 'pictures#show',
+    as: 'pictures'
 
   ##
   ## ME
   ##
 
-  map.with_options(:namespace => 'me/', :path_prefix => 'me', :name_prefix => 'me_') do |me|
-    me.resources :notices
-    me.home      '', :controller => 'notices', :action => 'index'
-    me.resource  :page, :only => [:new, :create]
-    me.resources :recent_pages, :only => [:index]
-    me.pages     'pages(/*path)', :controller => 'pages'
-    me.resources :activities
-    me.resources(:discussions, :as => 'messages') do |discussion|
-      discussion.resources :posts
+  namespace 'me' do
+    resources :notices, only: [:index, :show, :destroy]
+    get '', to: 'notices#index', as: 'home'
+    # resource  :page, only: [:new, :create]
+    resources :recent_pages, only: [:index]
+    get 'pages(/*path)', to: 'pages#index', as: 'pages'
+    post 'pages(/*path)', to: 'pages#index', as: 'pages'
+    resources :activities, only: [:index, :show, :create]
+    resources :discussions, path: 'messages', only: :index do
+      resources :posts, except: [:show, :new]
     end
-    me.resource  :settings, :only => [:show, :update]
-    me.resource  :destroy, :only => [:show, :update]
-    me.resource  :password, :only => [:edit, :update]
-    me.resources :permissions
-    me.resource  :profile, :controller => 'profile', :only => [:edit, :update]
-    me.resources :requests, :only => [:index, :update, :destroy, :show]
-    me.resources :events
-    me.resources :avatars
+    resource  :settings, only: [:show, :update]
+    resource  :destroy, only: [:show, :update]
+    resource  :password, only: [:edit, :update]
+    resources :permissions, only: [:index, :update]
+    resource  :profile, controller: 'profile', only: [:edit, :update]
+    resources :requests, only: [:index, :update, :destroy, :show]
+    # resources :events, only: [:index]
+    resource :avatar, only: [:new, :create, :edit, :update]
   end
 
   ##
   ## EMAIL
   ##
 
-#  map.connect '/invites/:action/*path', :controller => 'requests', :action => /accept/
-#  map.connect '/code/:id', :controller => 'codes', :action => 'jump'
+  # UPGRADE: this is pre rails 3 syntax. If you want to bring these
+  # routes back please upgrade them
+  #  match '/invites/:action/*path', controller: 'requests', action: /accept/
+  #  match '/code/:id', to: 'codes#jump'
 
   ##
   ## ACCOUNT
   ##
 
-  map.with_options(:controller => 'account') do |account|
-    account.reset_password 'account/reset_password/:token', :action => 'reset_password', :token => nil
-    account.verify_account 'account/verify_email/:token',   :action => 'verify_email'
-    account.new_account    'account/new', :action => 'new'
-    account.account        'account/:action/:id'
-  end
+  resource :account, only: [:new, :create]
+  match 'account/reset_password(/:token)',
+    as: 'reset_password',
+    to: 'accounts#reset_password',
+    via: [:get, :post]
+
+
+  post 'session/language', as: 'language', to: 'session#language'
+  post 'session/login', as: 'login',  to: 'session#login'
+  post 'session/logout', as: 'logout', to: 'session#logout'
+  # ajax login form
+  get   'session/login_form', as: 'login_form', to: 'session#login_form',
+    constraints: lambda{|request| request.xhr?}
 
-  map.with_options(:controller => 'session') do |session|
-    session.language 'session/language', :action => 'language'
-    session.login    'session/login',  :action => 'login'
-    session.logout   'session/logout', :action => 'logout'
-    session.session  'session/:action/:id'
-  end
 
   ##
   ## ENTITIES
   ##
 
-  map.resources :entities, :only => [:index]
+  # autocomplete queries, restricted to ajax
+  resources :entities, only: [:index],
+    constraints: lambda{|request| request.xhr?}
 
   ##
   ## PEOPLE
   ##
 
-  map.people_directory 'people/directory(/*path)', :controller => 'people/directory'
-
-  map.resources :people, :namespace => 'people/' do |people|
-    people.resource  :home, :only => [:show], :controller => 'home'
-    people.pages     'pages(/*path)', :controller => 'pages'
-    people.resources :messages
-    people.resources :activities
-    people.resource :friend_request, :only => [:new, :create, :destroy]
+  get 'people/directory(/*path)',
+    as: 'people_directory',
+    to: 'people/directory#index'
+
+  post 'people/directory(/*path)',
+    as: 'people_directory',
+    to: 'people/directory#index'
+
+  resources :people, module: 'people', controller: 'home', only: :show do
+    resource  :home, only: :show, controller: 'home'
+    get 'pages(/*path)', as: 'pages', to: 'pages#index'
+    post 'pages(/*path)', as: 'pages', to: 'pages#index'
+    # resources :messages
+    # resources :activities
+    resource :friend_request, only: [:new, :create, :destroy]
   end
 
   ##
   ## GROUP
   ##
 
-  map.networks_directory 'networks/directory(/*path)', :controller => 'groups/directory'
-  map.groups_directory 'groups/directory(/*path)', :controller => 'groups/directory'
+  get 'networks/directory(/*path)', as: 'networks_directory', to: 'groups/directory#index'
+  get 'groups/directory(/*path)', as: 'groups_directory', to: 'groups/directory#index'
 
-  map.resources :groups, :namespace => 'groups/', :only => [:new, :create, :destroy] do |groups|
+  resources :groups, module: 'groups', only: [:new, :create, :destroy] do
     # content related
-    groups.resource  :home, :only => [:show], :controller => 'home'
-    groups.pages     'pages(/*path)', :controller => 'pages'
-    groups.resources :avatars
-    groups.resources :wikis, :except => [:index, :destroy]
+    resource  :home, only: [:show], controller: 'home'
+    get 'pages(/*path)', as: 'pages', to: 'pages#index'
+    post 'pages(/*path)', as: 'pages', to: 'pages#index'
+    resource  :avatar, only: [:new, :create, :edit, :update]
+    resources :wikis, only: [:create, :index]
 
     # membership related
-    groups.resources :memberships, :only => [:index, :create, :destroy]
-    groups.resources :my_memberships, :only => [:create, :destroy]
-    groups.resources :membership_requests #, :only => [:index, :create]
-    groups.resources :invites, :only => [:new, :create]
+    resources :memberships, only: [:index, :create, :destroy]
+    resources :my_memberships, only: [:create, :destroy]
+    resources :membership_requests , except: [:new, :edit]
+    resource  :invite, only: [:new, :create]
 
     # settings related
-    groups.resource  :settings, :only => [:show, :update]
-    groups.resources :requests #, :only => [:index, :create]
-    groups.resources :permissions, :only => [:index, :update]
-    groups.resource  :profile, :only => [:edit, :update]
-    groups.resource  :structure
+    resource  :settings, only: [:show, :update]
+    resources :requests , except: [:new, :edit]
+    resources :permissions, only: [:index, :update]
+    resource  :profile, only: [:edit, :update]
+    resource  :structure, only: [:show, :new, :create, :update]
  end
 
   ##
   ## DEBUGGING
   ##
 
-  if RAILS_ENV == "development"
-    map.debug_become 'debug/become', :controller => 'debug', :action => 'become'
-    map.debug_break 'debug/break', :controller => 'debug', :action => 'break'
+  if Rails.env.development?
+    post 'debug/become', as: 'debug_become', to: 'debug#become'
+    get 'debug/break', as: 'debug_break', to: 'debug#break'
   end
-  map.debug_report 'debug/report/submit', :controller => 'bugreport', :action => 'submit'
+  # There's no bugreport controller right now it seems
+  # match 'debug/report/submit', as: 'debug_report', to: 'bugreport#submit'
 
   ##
   ## NORMAL PAGE ROUTES
   ##
 
   # default page creator
-  map.page_creation '/pages/:action/:owner/:type', :controller => 'pages/create',
-    :action => 'create', :owner => 'me', :type => nil,
-    :requirements => {:action => /new|create/}
+  get '/pages/create(/:owner(/:type))',
+    as: 'page_creation',
+    to: 'pages/create#new'
+  post '/pages/create(/:owner(/:type))',
+    as: 'page_creation',
+    to: 'pages/create#create'
 
   # base page
-  map.resources :pages, :namespace => 'pages/', :controller => 'base' do |pages|
-    pages.resources :participations, :only => [:index, :update, :create]
-    pages.resources :changes
-    pages.resources :assets, :only => [:index, :update, :create]
-    pages.resources :tags
-    pages.resources :posts, :member => {:edit => :any}, :only => [:show, :create, :edit, :update]
+  resources :pages, module: 'pages', controller: 'base', only: [] do |pages|
+    resources :participations, only: [:index, :update, :create]
+    #resources :changes
+    resources :assets, only: [:index, :update, :create]
+    resources :tags, only: [:index, :create, :destroy, :show]
+    resources :posts, only: [:show, :create, :edit, :update]
 
     # page sidebar/popup controllers:
-    pages.resource :sidebar,    :only => [:show]
-    pages.resource :share,      :only => [:show, :update]
-    pages.resource :details,    :only => [:show]
-    pages.resource :history,    :only => [:show], :controller => 'history'
-    pages.resource :attributes, :only => [:update]
-    pages.resource :title,      :only => [:edit, :update], :controller => 'title'
-    pages.resource :trash,      :only => [:edit, :update], :controller => 'trash'
+    resource :sidebar,    only: [:show]
+    resource :share,      only: [:show, :update],
+      constraints: lambda{|request| request.xhr?}
+    resource :details,    only: [:show]
+    resource :history,    only: [:show], controller: 'history'
+    resource :attributes, only: [:update]
+    resource :title,      only: [:edit, :update], controller: 'title'
+    resource :trash,      only: [:edit, :update], controller: 'trash'
   end
 
-  # page subclasses, gets triggered for any controller class Pages::XxxController
-  map.connect '/pages/:controller/:action/:page_id', :constraints => {:controller => /.*_page/ }
-
   ##
   ## WIKI
   ##
 
-  map.resources :wikis,
-    :namespace => 'wikis/',
-    :only => [:show, :edit, :update],
-    :member => {:print => :get} do |wikis|
-    wikis.resource :lock, :only  => :destroy
-    wikis.resources :assets, :only => [:new, :create]
-    wikis.resources :versions, :only  => [:index, :show, :destroy],
-      :member => {:revert => :post}
-    wikis.resources :diffs, :only => [:show]
-    wikis.resources :sections, :only => [:edit, :update]
+  resources :wikis, module: 'wikis', only: [:show, :edit, :update] do
+    member do
+      get 'print'
+    end
+    resource :lock, only: [:destroy, :update]
+    resources :assets, only: [:new, :create]
+    resources :versions, only: [:index, :show] do
+      member do
+        post 'revert'
+      end
+    end
+    resources :diffs, only: [:show]
   end
 
-  map.root :controller => 'root'
+  ##
+  ## OTHER ROUTES
+  ##
+
+  root to: 'root#index'
+  get '/do/static/greencloth', to: 'static#greencloth'
+
+  ## ADD ROUTES FROM MODS
+
+  if Crabgrass.mod_route_blocks
+    Crabgrass.mod_route_blocks.each do |block|
+      instance_eval &block
+    end
+  end
 
   ##
   ## SPECIAL PATH ROUTES for PAGES and ENTITIES
   ##
 
-  map.connect ':_context/:_page(/*path)', :controller => 'dispatch', :action => 'dispatch'
-  map.connect ':_context',              :controller => 'dispatch', :action => 'dispatch'
+  resources :contexts, path: "", only: :show do
+    resources :pages, path: "", controller: :context_pages, except: [:index, :new, :create]
+  end
+
+  #
+  # I'm not sure we will ever want this...
+  # deeply nested routes are considered a bad practice and even though
+  # the url does not grow as much this basically boils down to using
+  # a deeply nested approach.
+  #
+  # Instead we probably want
+  # /pages/:page_id/...
+  #
+  #scope path: ':context_id/:page_id/:controller' do
+  #  resources :context_page_items, path: '' do
+  #    collection do
+  #      post :sort
+  #    end
+  #  end
+  #end
+
 end
 
diff --git a/config/sphinx.yml b/config/sphinx.yml
index a42ff61d03f619cdec3b26ea6626a00842812778..d82611986fc2cd020901fc2126e610eb4e61f8c9 100644
--- a/config/sphinx.yml
+++ b/config/sphinx.yml
@@ -5,20 +5,31 @@
 # searchd files::    db/sphinx/#{environment}/
 # allow star::       false
 
+common: &common
+  indexed_models:
+    - PageTerms
+
 development:
+  <<: *common
   config_file: config/sphinx/development.conf
   port: 3312
   address: localhost
   morphology: stem_en
-  
+
 test:
+  <<: *common
   config_file: config/sphinx/test.conf
   port: 3313
   address: localhost
   morphology: stem_en
 
 production:
-  config_file: config/sphinx/production.conf
+  <<: *common
+  config_file: /usr/apps/crabgrass/shared/config/sphinx/production.conf
+  pid_file: /usr/apps/crabgrass/shared/tmp/searchd.pid
+  searchd_file_path: /usr/apps/crabgrass/shared/db/sphinx
+  searchd_log_file: /usr/apps/crabgrass/shared/log/sphinx.log
+  query_log_file: /usr/apps/crabgrass/shared/log/sphinx.query.log
   port: 3312
   address: localhost
   morphology: stem_en
diff --git a/config/sphinx/development.conf b/config/sphinx/development.conf
deleted file mode 100644
index 99de4d91cee426c5511f1453aaa126e1f939040b..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/config/sphinx/development.conf
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-indexer
-{
-}
-
-searchd
-{
-  listen = localhost:3312
-  log = /home/nil/src/crabgrass-core/log/searchd.log
-  query_log = /home/nil/src/crabgrass-core/log/searchd.query.log
-  pid_file = /home/nil/src/crabgrass-core/log/searchd.development.pid
-}
-
-source page_terms_core_0
-{
-  type = mysql
-  sql_host = localhost
-  sql_user = root
-  sql_pass = 
-  sql_db = crabgrass_development
-  sql_query_pre = UPDATE `page_terms` SET `delta` = 0 WHERE `delta` = 1
-  sql_query_pre = SET NAMES utf8
-  sql_query_pre = SET TIME_ZONE = '+0:00'
-  sql_query = SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE `page_terms`.`id` * CAST(1 AS SIGNED) + 0 AS `id` , `page_terms`.`title` AS `title`, `page_terms`.`page_type` AS `page_type`, `page_terms`.`tags` AS `tags`, `page_terms`.`body` AS `body`, `page_terms`.`comments` AS `comments`, `page_terms`.`created_by_login` AS `created_by_login`, `page_terms`.`updated_by_login` AS `updated_by_login`, `page_terms`.`owner_name` AS `owner_name`, `page_terms`.`id` AS `sphinx_internal_id`, 0 AS `sphinx_deleted`, 292814359 AS `class_crc`, IFNULL('PageTerms', '') AS `sphinx_internal_class`, IFNULL(`page_terms`.`title`, '') AS `title_sort`, IFNULL(`page_terms`.`page_type`, '') AS `page_type_sort`, IFNULL(`page_terms`.`created_by_login`, '') AS `created_by_login_sort`, IFNULL(`page_terms`.`updated_by_login`, '') AS `updated_by_login_sort`, IFNULL(`page_terms`.`owner_name`, '') AS `owner_name_sort`, UNIX_TIMESTAMP(`page_terms`.`page_created_at`) AS `page_created_at`, UNIX_TIMESTAMP(`page_terms`.`page_updated_at`) AS `page_updated_at`, `page_terms`.`created_by_id` AS `created_by_id`, `page_terms`.`updated_by_id` AS `updated_by_id`, `page_terms`.`views_count` AS `views_count`, `page_terms`.`stars_count` AS `stars_count`, `page_terms`.`resolved` AS `resolved`, `page_terms`.`access_ids` AS `access_ids`, `page_terms`.`media` AS `media` FROM `page_terms`    WHERE `page_terms`.`id` >= $start AND `page_terms`.`id` <= $end AND `page_terms`.`delta` = 0 GROUP BY `page_terms`.`id`  ORDER BY NULL
-  sql_query_range = SELECT IFNULL(MIN(`id`), 1), IFNULL(MAX(`id`), 1) FROM `page_terms` WHERE `page_terms`.`delta` = 0
-  sql_attr_uint = sphinx_internal_id
-  sql_attr_uint = sphinx_deleted
-  sql_attr_uint = class_crc
-  sql_attr_uint = created_by_id
-  sql_attr_uint = updated_by_id
-  sql_attr_uint = views_count
-  sql_attr_uint = stars_count
-  sql_attr_bool = resolved
-  sql_attr_timestamp = page_created_at
-  sql_attr_timestamp = page_updated_at
-  sql_attr_multi = uint access_ids from field
-  sql_attr_multi = uint media from field
-  sql_attr_string = sphinx_internal_class
-  sql_attr_string = title_sort
-  sql_attr_string = page_type_sort
-  sql_attr_string = created_by_login_sort
-  sql_attr_string = updated_by_login_sort
-  sql_attr_string = owner_name_sort
-  sql_query_info = SELECT * FROM `page_terms` WHERE `id` = (($id - 0) / 1)
-}
-
-index page_terms_core
-{
-  path = /home/nil/src/crabgrass-core/db/sphinx/development/page_terms_core
-  morphology = stem_en
-  charset_type = utf-8
-  source = page_terms_core_0
-}
-
-source page_terms_delta_0 : page_terms_core_0
-{
-  type = mysql
-  sql_host = localhost
-  sql_user = root
-  sql_pass = 
-  sql_db = crabgrass_development
-  sql_query_pre = 
-  sql_query_pre = SET NAMES utf8
-  sql_query_pre = SET TIME_ZONE = '+0:00'
-  sql_query = SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE `page_terms`.`id` * CAST(1 AS SIGNED) + 0 AS `id` , `page_terms`.`title` AS `title`, `page_terms`.`page_type` AS `page_type`, `page_terms`.`tags` AS `tags`, `page_terms`.`body` AS `body`, `page_terms`.`comments` AS `comments`, `page_terms`.`created_by_login` AS `created_by_login`, `page_terms`.`updated_by_login` AS `updated_by_login`, `page_terms`.`owner_name` AS `owner_name`, `page_terms`.`id` AS `sphinx_internal_id`, 0 AS `sphinx_deleted`, 292814359 AS `class_crc`, IFNULL('PageTerms', '') AS `sphinx_internal_class`, IFNULL(`page_terms`.`title`, '') AS `title_sort`, IFNULL(`page_terms`.`page_type`, '') AS `page_type_sort`, IFNULL(`page_terms`.`created_by_login`, '') AS `created_by_login_sort`, IFNULL(`page_terms`.`updated_by_login`, '') AS `updated_by_login_sort`, IFNULL(`page_terms`.`owner_name`, '') AS `owner_name_sort`, UNIX_TIMESTAMP(`page_terms`.`page_created_at`) AS `page_created_at`, UNIX_TIMESTAMP(`page_terms`.`page_updated_at`) AS `page_updated_at`, `page_terms`.`created_by_id` AS `created_by_id`, `page_terms`.`updated_by_id` AS `updated_by_id`, `page_terms`.`views_count` AS `views_count`, `page_terms`.`stars_count` AS `stars_count`, `page_terms`.`resolved` AS `resolved`, `page_terms`.`access_ids` AS `access_ids`, `page_terms`.`media` AS `media` FROM `page_terms`    WHERE `page_terms`.`id` >= $start AND `page_terms`.`id` <= $end AND `page_terms`.`delta` = 1 GROUP BY `page_terms`.`id`  ORDER BY NULL
-  sql_query_range = SELECT IFNULL(MIN(`id`), 1), IFNULL(MAX(`id`), 1) FROM `page_terms` WHERE `page_terms`.`delta` = 1
-  sql_attr_uint = sphinx_internal_id
-  sql_attr_uint = sphinx_deleted
-  sql_attr_uint = class_crc
-  sql_attr_uint = created_by_id
-  sql_attr_uint = updated_by_id
-  sql_attr_uint = views_count
-  sql_attr_uint = stars_count
-  sql_attr_bool = resolved
-  sql_attr_timestamp = page_created_at
-  sql_attr_timestamp = page_updated_at
-  sql_attr_multi = uint access_ids from field
-  sql_attr_multi = uint media from field
-  sql_attr_string = sphinx_internal_class
-  sql_attr_string = title_sort
-  sql_attr_string = page_type_sort
-  sql_attr_string = created_by_login_sort
-  sql_attr_string = updated_by_login_sort
-  sql_attr_string = owner_name_sort
-  sql_query_info = SELECT * FROM `page_terms` WHERE `id` = (($id - 0) / 1)
-}
-
-index page_terms_delta : page_terms_core
-{
-  path = /home/nil/src/crabgrass-core/db/sphinx/development/page_terms_delta
-  source = page_terms_delta_0
-}
-
-index page_terms
-{
-  type = distributed
-  local = page_terms_delta
-  local = page_terms_core
-}
diff --git a/custom_plan.rb b/custom_plan.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..45d2add959eb84570d8f9ebba8436342fbd285ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/custom_plan.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+require 'zeus/rails'
+
+class CustomPlan < Zeus::Rails
+  def default_bundle_with_test_env
+    ::Rails.env = 'test'
+    ENV['RAILS_ENV'] = 'test'
+    default_bundle
+  end
+
+  def test_console
+    console
+  end
+
+  def test_db
+    dbconsole
+  end
+
+  def test_rake
+    rake
+  end
+end
+
+Zeus.plan = CustomPlan.new
diff --git a/db/migrate/20091101000109_convert_language_codes_to_two_letters.rb b/db/migrate/20091101000109_convert_language_codes_to_two_letters.rb
index f93a733325b6c56c7325077ebdc186c0ff03ce27..3aeeaf0db5ebc137d7c01d2e5172111fee70f28d 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20091101000109_convert_language_codes_to_two_letters.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20091101000109_convert_language_codes_to_two_letters.rb
@@ -1,32 +1,9 @@
 class ConvertLanguageCodesToTwoLetters < ActiveRecord::Migration
   def self.up
-    Language.find(:all).each do |language|
-      language.code.gsub!(/_\w\w/, '')
-      language.save!
-    end
-
-    User.find(:all, :conditions => "language RLIKE '[a-z][a-z]_[A-Z][A-Z]'").each do |user|
-      user.language.gsub!(/_\w\w/, '')
-      begin
-        user.save!
-      rescue StandardError => err
-        if err =~ /Email is an invalid email/
-          user.update_attribute('email', '')
-          user.save!
-        else
-          puts "Could not save #{user.login}: "+err
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    Group.find(:all, :conditions => "language RLIKE '[a-z][a-z]_[A-Z][A-Z]'").each do |group|
-      group.language.gsub!(/_\w\w/, '')
-      begin
-        group.save!
-      rescue StandardError => err
-        puts "Could not save #{group.name}: "+err
-      end
-    end
+    connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+    connection.execute(%Q{ UPDATE languages SET code = LEFT(languages.code, 2) }) if connection.table_exists? 'languages'
+    connection.execute(%Q{ UPDATE users SET language = LEFT(users.language, 2) WHERE language IS NOT NULL })
+    connection.execute(%Q{ UPDATE groups SET language = LEFT(groups.language, 2) WHERE language IS NOT NULL })
   end
 
   def self.down
diff --git a/db/migrate/20091123062515_set_poll_and_vote_types.rb b/db/migrate/20091123062515_set_poll_and_vote_types.rb
index 591bad2211152955e99a38c8da42c03eed756f00..8d8a014b8a9ab020ce1daacd2a0a32262b38ee5e 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20091123062515_set_poll_and_vote_types.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20091123062515_set_poll_and_vote_types.rb
@@ -1,39 +1,41 @@
 class SetPollAndVoteTypes < ActiveRecord::Migration
 
-  def self.update_type_for_poll_votes(poll, type_name)
-    poll.votes.each do |vote|
-      vote.update_attribute('type', type_name)
-    end
+  def self.up
+    update_poll_type("RankingPoll", "RankedVotePage")
+    update_vote_type("RankingVote", "RankingPoll")
+    update_poll_type("RatingPoll", "RateManyPage")
+    update_vote_type("RatingVote", "RatingPoll")
   end
 
-  def self.update_type_for_ranking_poll
-    RankedVotePage.all(:include => :data).each do |ranked_page|
-      poll = ranked_page.data
-      next if poll.nil?
-
-      poll.update_attribute('type', 'RankingPoll')
-      poll.reload
-      update_type_for_poll_votes(poll, 'RankingVote')
-    end
+  def self.down
+    Poll.update_all('type = NULL')
+    Vote.update_all('type = NULL')
   end
 
-  def self.update_type_for_rating_poll
-    RateManyPage.all(:include => :data).each do |ranked_page|
-      poll = ranked_page.data
-      next if poll.nil?
+  protected
 
-      poll.update_attribute('type', 'RatingPoll')
-      poll.reload
-      update_type_for_poll_votes(poll, 'RatingVote')
-    end
+  def self.update_poll_type(poll_type, page_type)
+    sql = <<-EOSQL
+      UPDATE polls,pages
+        SET polls.type="#{poll_type}"
+        WHERE polls.id=pages.data_id
+          AND polls.type IS NULL
+          AND pages.data_type="Poll"
+          AND pages.type="#{page_type}"
+    EOSQL
+    Poll.connection.execute sql
   end
 
-  def self.up
-    update_type_for_ranking_poll
-    update_type_for_rating_poll
+  def self.update_vote_type(vote_type, poll_type)
+    sql = <<-EOSQL
+      UPDATE polls,votes
+        SET votes.type="#{vote_type}"
+        WHERE polls.id=votes.votable_id
+          AND votes.type IS NULL
+          AND ( votes.votable_type="Poll" OR votes.votable_type IS NULL )
+          AND polls.type="#{poll_type}"
+    EOSQL
+    Vote.connection.execute sql
   end
 
-  def self.down
-    Poll.update_all('type = NULL')
-  end
 end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20091123094947_assign_polls_to_votes.rb b/db/migrate/20091123094947_assign_polls_to_votes.rb
index 46da794f274b186daf5465dc456a8134966e24cf..3a0c788411361fe4de5313de231657e0fad5891f 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20091123094947_assign_polls_to_votes.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20091123094947_assign_polls_to_votes.rb
@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 class AssignPollsToVotes < ActiveRecord::Migration
-  def self.up
-    Possible.all.each do |possible|
-      poll = possible.poll
-      votes = possible.votes
 
-      votes.each do |vote|
-        vote.update_attributes({:votable_id => poll.id, :votable_type => 'Poll'})
-      end
-    end
+  def self.up
+    Possible.connection.execute <<-EOSQL
+      UPDATE votes, possibles
+        SET votes.votable_type = 'Poll', votes.votable_id = possible.poll_id
+        WHERE votes.possible_id = possible.id
+    EOSQL
   end
 
   def self.down
diff --git a/db/migrate/20100106094441_add_wall_discussion_data_to_users.rb b/db/migrate/20100106094441_add_wall_discussion_data_to_users.rb
index 1d57d396decb05754a2a88a25560bff97c6ef850..ea0db74a8c1f4531ba20be2610b9aedae7d8b85a 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20100106094441_add_wall_discussion_data_to_users.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20100106094441_add_wall_discussion_data_to_users.rb
@@ -1,10 +1,18 @@
 class AddWallDiscussionDataToUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
+
   def self.up
-    User.all.each do |user|
-      user.create_wall_discussion if user.wall_discussion.blank?
-    end
+    already_done = Discussion.where(commentable_type: "User")
+    done_ids = already_done.select(:commentable_id).map(&:commentable_id)
+    puts "already have #{done_ids.size} wall discussions"
+    Discussion.connection.execute <<-EOSQL
+      INSERT INTO discussions (commentable_type, commentable_id)
+        SELECT "User", users.id FROM users
+          WHERE users.id NOT IN (#{done_ids.join(',')})
+    EOSQL
+    puts "Added #{already_done.count - done_ids.size} wall discussions"
   end
 
   def self.down
+    Discussions.where(commentable_type: "User").destroy_all
   end
 end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20100603010101_convert_message_page_to_discussion_message.rb b/db/migrate/20100603010101_convert_message_page_to_discussion_message.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 58c55a9604e87010eff9208a68e2a93dc2fe13f6..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/db/migrate/20100603010101_convert_message_page_to_discussion_message.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-class ConvertMessagePageToDiscussionMessage < ActiveRecord::Migration
-  # MessagePage class has been deleted a while ago,
-  # define it with :: to make it top namespace
-  class ::MessagePage < ::Page
-  end
-
-  def self.up
-    pages = MessagePage.all
-
-    pages.each do |page|
-      if page.users.count < 2
-        page.destroy
-      elsif page.users.count > 2
-        page.type = "DiscussionPage"
-        page.save
-      else
-        turn_page_into_messages(page)
-        page.destroy
-      end
-    end
-  ensure
-    enable_timestamps
-  end
-
-  def self.turn_page_into_messages(page)
-    page.discussion.try.posts.each do |post|
-      text = post.body
-      sender = post.user
-      receiver = page.users.detect {|u| u != sender}
-
-      return if sender.blank? || receiver.blank? || text.blank?
-
-      # create the new message
-      new_post = sender.send_message_to!(receiver, text)
-
-      disable_timestamps
-      new_post.update_attributes({:updated_at => post.updated_at, :created_at => post.created_at})
-      enable_timestamps
-    end
-  end
-
-
-  def self.down
-  end
-
-  protected
-
-  def self.disable_timestamps
-    PrivatePost.record_timestamps = false
-    Post.record_timestamps = false
-  end
-
-  def self.enable_timestamps
-    PrivatePost.record_timestamps = true
-    Post.record_timestamps = true
-  end
-
-end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20110215132532_install_acts_as_locked.rb b/db/migrate/20110215132532_install_acts_as_locked.rb
index 98623262b9ec17529998cd9d9f1edc4628f58543..6b38d34cb1803c53bc764d64f41ee9e972cfb608 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20110215132532_install_acts_as_locked.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20110215132532_install_acts_as_locked.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 class InstallActsAsLocked < ActiveRecord::Migration
   def self.up
+    drop_table :keys if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.table_exists? :keys
     create_table :keys do |p|
       p.integer :mask, :default => 0
       p.integer :locked_id
diff --git a/db/migrate/20130427212923_rename_activities_object_to_item.rb b/db/migrate/20130427212923_rename_activities_object_to_item.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e7bdbb8f9cb381794dbca991826ba20991ce6105
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20130427212923_rename_activities_object_to_item.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#
+# object_id is reserved. so we are renaming.
+#
+class RenameActivitiesObjectToItem < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def self.up
+    rename_column :activities, :object_id, :item_id
+    rename_column :activities, :object_type, :item_type
+    rename_column :activities, :object_name, :item_name
+  end
+
+  def self.down
+    rename_column :activities, :item_id, :object_id
+    rename_column :activities, :item_type, :object_type
+    rename_column :activities, :item_name, :object_name
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20130501010101_change_castle_gates_table_name.rb b/db/migrate/20130501010101_change_castle_gates_table_name.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..776ad9c6527406f4411785d218bd4e61c9d544fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20130501010101_change_castle_gates_table_name.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+class ChangeCastleGatesTableName < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def self.up
+    drop_table :keys if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.table_exists? :keys
+    create_table :castle_gates_keys do |p|
+      p.integer :castle_id
+      p.string  :castle_type
+      p.integer :holder_code
+      p.integer :gate_bitfield, :default => 1
+    end
+    add_index :castle_gates_keys,
+      [:castle_id, :castle_type, :holder_code],
+      name: 'index_castle_gates_by_castle_and_holder_code'
+  end
+
+  def self.down
+    drop_table :castle_gates_keys
+    create_table :keys do |p|
+      p.integer :castle_id
+      p.string  :castle_type
+      p.integer :holder_code
+      p.integer :gate_bitfield, :default => 1
+    end
+    add_index :keys, [:castle_id, :castle_type, :holder_code]
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20130505182524_rename_page_history_object_to_item.rb b/db/migrate/20130505182524_rename_page_history_object_to_item.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..67bb42d713ebaff2f6171c689c706e1e1c1047fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20130505182524_rename_page_history_object_to_item.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#
+# object_id is reserved. so we are renaming.
+#
+# also, I am removing the index. I don't think it is used.
+#
+class RenamePageHistoryObjectToItem < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def self.up
+    remove_index :page_histories, :column => [:object_id, :object_type]
+    rename_column :page_histories, :object_id, :item_id
+    rename_column :page_histories, :object_type, :item_type
+  end
+
+  def self.down
+    rename_column :page_histories, :item_id, :object_id
+    rename_column :page_histories, :item_type, :object_type
+    add_index :page_histories, [:object_id, :object_type]
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140212131634_index_pages_on_data.rb b/db/migrate/20140212131634_index_pages_on_data.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..af63c2e35c2b1ddb21618f1f86e05eb8e57ce703
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20140212131634_index_pages_on_data.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+class IndexPagesOnData < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def self.up
+    add_index :pages, [:data_id, :data_type]
+  end
+
+  def self.down
+    remove_index :pages, [:data_id, :data_type]
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140220215149_add_owner_id_to_page_terms.rb b/db/migrate/20140220215149_add_owner_id_to_page_terms.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..543f62acbc29ac7062317b078a03d3b09b44c35f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20140220215149_add_owner_id_to_page_terms.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+class AddOwnerIdToPageTerms < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def self.up
+    add_column :page_terms, :owner_id, :integer
+  end
+
+  def self.down
+    remove_column :page_terms, :owner_id
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140221062609_alter_column_flow_to_be_default_zero.rb b/db/migrate/20140221062609_alter_column_flow_to_be_default_zero.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b46e64712d808230fdb18113a5ba82b26d90bbf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20140221062609_alter_column_flow_to_be_default_zero.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#
+# sphinx cannot filter on nil! so where we used to use nil for the 'normal' flow, now we use zero.
+#
+class AlterColumnFlowToBeDefaultZero < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def self.up
+    execute "ALTER TABLE pages ALTER COLUMN flow SET DEFAULT 0;"
+    execute "ALTER TABLE page_terms ALTER COLUMN flow SET DEFAULT 0;"
+    execute "UPDATE pages SET flow = 0 WHERE flow IS NULL"
+    execute "UPDATE page_terms SET flow = 0 WHERE flow IS NULL"
+  end
+
+  def self.down
+    execute "ALTER TABLE pages ALTER COLUMN flow DROP DEFAULT;"
+    execute "ALTER TABLE page_terms ALTER COLUMN flow DROP DEFAULT;"
+    execute "UPDATE pages SET flow = NULL WHERE flow = 0"
+    execute "UPDATE page_terms SET flow = NULL WHERE flow = 0"
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140224051835_add_average_color_to_pictures.rb b/db/migrate/20140224051835_add_average_color_to_pictures.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0b83f9b8fe431ba8522675d9be576e43a405053f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20140224051835_add_average_color_to_pictures.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+class AddAverageColorToPictures < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def self.up
+    add_column :pictures, :average_color, :string
+  end
+
+  def self.down
+    remove_column :pictures, :average_color
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140829085402_index_user_participation.rb b/db/migrate/20140829085402_index_user_participation.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4b938b4877122975b5e2bc88c0e89fed6435c6cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20140829085402_index_user_participation.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+class IndexUserParticipation < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def self.up
+    add_index "user_participations", ["user_id", "changed_at"], :name => "recent_changes"
+  end
+
+  def self.down
+    remove_index "user_participations", :name => "recent_changes"
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140829095525_index_profiles_by_wiki.rb b/db/migrate/20140829095525_index_profiles_by_wiki.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c99069c1c9b2b5cce928568eae7c41a5810eb6fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20140829095525_index_profiles_by_wiki.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#
+# when loading a wiki we also fetch its context (page or group)
+# This may happen through profiles. So we should get the profile
+# belonging to a wiki quickly.
+#
+class IndexProfilesByWiki < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def self.up
+    add_index :profiles, [:wiki_id, :entity_id], :name => "profiles_for_wikis"
+  end
+
+  def self.down
+    remove_index :profiles, :name => "profiles_for_wikis"
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/schema.rb b/db/schema.rb
index f773feaba5aadf6ebf37f693e2e9fff44fcf76be..3bf56929599e8f39711a9065796dfda421ce3a4f 100644
--- a/db/schema.rb
+++ b/db/schema.rb
@@ -1,23 +1,25 @@
-# This file is auto-generated from the current state of the database. Instead of editing this file,
-# please use the migrations feature of Active Record to incrementally modify your database, and
-# then regenerate this schema definition.
+# encoding: UTF-8
+# This file is auto-generated from the current state of the database. Instead
+# of editing this file, please use the migrations feature of Active Record to
+# incrementally modify your database, and then regenerate this schema definition.
 #
-# Note that this schema.rb definition is the authoritative source for your database schema. If you need
-# to create the application database on another system, you should be using db:schema:load, not running
-# all the migrations from scratch. The latter is a flawed and unsustainable approach (the more migrations
+# Note that this schema.rb definition is the authoritative source for your
+# database schema. If you need to create the application database on another
+# system, you should be using db:schema:load, not running all the migrations
+# from scratch. The latter is a flawed and unsustainable approach (the more migrations
 # you'll amass, the slower it'll run and the greater likelihood for issues).
 #
 # It's strongly recommended to check this file into your version control system.
 
-ActiveRecord::Schema.define(:version => 20120526071659) do
+ActiveRecord::Schema.define(:version => 20140829095525) do
 
   create_table "activities", :force => true do |t|
     t.integer  "subject_id"
     t.string   "subject_type"
     t.string   "subject_name"
-    t.integer  "object_id"
-    t.string   "object_type"
-    t.string   "object_name"
+    t.integer  "item_id"
+    t.string   "item_type"
+    t.string   "item_name"
     t.string   "type"
     t.string   "extra"
     t.integer  "key"
@@ -84,6 +86,15 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema.define(:version => 20120526071659) do
     t.boolean "public",                                :default => false
   end
 
+  create_table "castle_gates_keys", :force => true do |t|
+    t.integer "castle_id"
+    t.string  "castle_type"
+    t.integer "holder_code"
+    t.integer "gate_bitfield", :default => 1
+  end
+
+  add_index "castle_gates_keys", ["castle_id", "castle_type", "holder_code"], :name => "index_castle_gates_by_castle_and_holder_code"
+
   create_table "categories", :force => true do |t|
   end
 
@@ -315,15 +326,6 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema.define(:version => 20120526071659) do
 
   add_index "im_addresses", ["profile_id"], :name => "im_addresses_profile_id_index"
 
-  create_table "keys", :force => true do |t|
-    t.integer "castle_id"
-    t.string  "castle_type"
-    t.integer "holder_code"
-    t.integer "gate_bitfield", :default => 1
-  end
-
-  add_index "keys", ["castle_id", "castle_type", "holder_code"], :name => "index_keys_on_castle_id_and_castle_type_and_holder_code"
-
   create_table "locations", :force => true do |t|
     t.integer "profile_id"
     t.boolean "preferred",     :default => false
@@ -399,15 +401,14 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema.define(:version => 20120526071659) do
     t.integer  "page_id"
     t.string   "type"
     t.datetime "created_at"
-    t.integer  "object_id"
-    t.string   "object_type"
+    t.integer  "item_id"
+    t.string   "item_type"
     t.datetime "notification_sent_at"
     t.datetime "notification_digest_sent_at"
     t.string   "details"
   end
 
   add_index "page_histories", ["user_id"], :name => "index_page_histories_on_user_id"
-  add_index "page_histories", ["object_id", "object_type"], :name => "index_page_histories_on_object_id_and_object_type"
   add_index "page_histories", ["page_id"], :name => "index_page_histories_on_page_id"
 
   create_table "page_terms", :force => true do |t|
@@ -421,7 +422,7 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema.define(:version => 20120526071659) do
     t.boolean  "resolved"
     t.integer  "rating"
     t.integer  "contributors_count"
-    t.integer  "flow"
+    t.integer  "flow",                                     :default => 0
     t.string   "created_by_login"
     t.string   "updated_by_login"
     t.integer  "created_by_id"
@@ -433,6 +434,7 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema.define(:version => 20120526071659) do
     t.integer  "stars_count",                              :default => 0
     t.integer  "views_count",                              :default => 0, :null => false
     t.string   "owner_name"
+    t.integer  "owner_id"
   end
 
   add_index "page_terms", ["page_id"], :name => "page_id"
@@ -465,7 +467,7 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema.define(:version => 20120526071659) do
     t.string   "name"
     t.string   "updated_by_login"
     t.string   "created_by_login"
-    t.integer  "flow"
+    t.integer  "flow",                                     :default => 0
     t.integer  "stars_count",                              :default => 0
     t.integer  "views_count",                              :default => 0,    :null => false
     t.integer  "owner_id"
@@ -486,6 +488,7 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema.define(:version => 20120526071659) do
   add_index "pages", ["updated_at"], :name => "index_pages_on_updated_at"
   execute "CREATE INDEX owner_name_4 ON pages (owner_name(4))"
   add_index "pages", ["name", "owner_id"], :name => "index_pages_on_name"
+  add_index "pages", ["data_id", "data_type"], :name => "index_pages_on_data_id_and_data_type"
 
   create_table "phone_numbers", :force => true do |t|
     t.integer "profile_id"
@@ -503,6 +506,7 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema.define(:version => 20120526071659) do
     t.string  "credit"
     t.string  "dimensions"
     t.boolean "public"
+    t.string  "average_color"
   end
 
   create_table "polls", :force => true do |t|
@@ -588,6 +592,7 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema.define(:version => 20120526071659) do
   end
 
   add_index "profiles", ["entity_id", "entity_type", "language", "stranger", "peer", "friend", "foe"], :name => "profiles_index"
+  add_index "profiles", ["wiki_id", "entity_id"], :name => "profiles_for_wikis"
 
   create_table "ratings", :force => true do |t|
     t.integer  "rating",                      :default => 0
@@ -831,6 +836,7 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema.define(:version => 20120526071659) do
   end
 
   add_index "user_participations", ["page_id", "user_id"], :name => "page_and_user", :unique => true
+  add_index "user_participations", ["user_id", "changed_at"], :name => "recent_changes"
 
   create_table "user_settings", :force => true do |t|
     t.integer  "user_id"
diff --git a/doc/INSTALL.md b/doc/INSTALL.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fd397ac8251fea282491c344f9b9a853d5252639
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/INSTALL.md
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+1. [Install for development](#install-for-development)
+2. [Install for testing](#install-for-testing)
+3. [Install for production](#install-for-production)
+4. [Configuration options](#configuration-options)
+
+Install for development
+====================================================
+
+Install basic ruby environment
+
+On a debian-based system:
+
+    sudo apt-get install ruby1.9.1 ruby1.9.1-dev mysql-server git make
+
+Depending on what you are running, you might need to install `git-core`
+instead of `git`. You might also need libopenssl-ruby.
+If installing using bundler, you may need `libmysqlclient-dev`.
+
+On a redhat-based system:
+
+    yum install ruby ruby-devel rubygem-rake mysql-server mysql-devel git gcc make
+
+Checkout the codebase
+
+    git clone ssh://git@github.com/riseuplabs/crabgrass-core.git
+    or
+    git clone https://github.com/riseuplabs/crabgrass-core.git
+
+Alternately, do a shallow clone. This will only check out a copy of the most recent version.
+
+    git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/riseuplabs/crabgrass-core.git
+
+Install bundler
+
+    gem install bundler
+
+Alternatively you can install bundler with your package manager.
+
+Install rails and required gems
+
+    cd crabgrass-core
+    git checkout develop
+    bundle install
+
+Create a secret
+
+    rake create_a_secret
+
+Create the database:
+
+    cp config/database.yml.example config/database.yml
+    rake db:create
+    rake db:schema:load
+    rake db:fixtures:load
+
+Install helper applications:
+
+On Debian / Ubuntu:
+
+    sudo apt-get install graphicsmagick
+
+On RHEL/CentOS:
+
+    yum install ImageMagick
+
+Run server:
+
+    cd crabgrass-core
+    BOOST=1 bundle exec rails server thin
+
+Connect to the web application from your browser:
+
+    http://localhost:3000
+    login: blue
+    password: blue
+
+See doc/development_tips for information on the arguments to script/server
+
+Install for testing
+====================================================
+
+Install additional gems needed for testing:
+
+    sudo RAILS_ENV=test rake gems:install
+
+Create testing database:
+
+    sudo mysqladmin create crabgrass_test
+    cd crabgrass-core
+    rake db:test:prepare
+
+Run tests:
+
+    bundle exec rake
+
+Install for production
+====================================================
+
+install prerequisites
+----------------------
+
+Download and install ruby 1.9 , rubygems, rails, and mysql the same way as
+in the 'install for development' instructions.
+
+Then:
+
+    apt-get install sphinxsearch
+    export RAILS_ENV=production
+    bundle install
+
+`sphinxsearch` is not technically required, but crabgrass runs 100 times faster
+with it installed.
+
+setup the database
+----------------------
+
+create the database:
+
+    sudo mysqladmin create crabgrass
+
+create database.yml:
+
+    cp config/database.yml.example config/database.yml
+
+edit config/database.yml:
+
+    username: crabgrass
+    password: your_password
+
+set the permissions:
+
+    > mysql --user root -p
+    mysql> use crabgrass;
+    mysql> grant all on crabgrass.* to crabgrass@localhost identified by 'your_password';
+    mysql> flush privileges;
+    mysql> quit
+
+initialize the database:
+
+    export RAILS_ENV=production
+    rake cg:convert_to_unicode
+    rake db:schema:load
+
+A note about unicode support: running `rake db:create` does not correctly create a
+fully unicode compatible database. To make non-latin languages work, you need the
+`rake cg:convert_to_unicode` task. It only needs to be run once, but is
+non-destructive, so it can be run anytime.
+
+compile assets
+-----------------------
+
+There are some static assets that need to be compiled in production mode.
+This should be run after deploying a new version of the codebase:
+
+    rake cg:compile_assets
+
+configure apache
+-----------------------
+
+See doc/apache.txt for information on deploying for production with apache.
+
+set up crontab
+-----------------------
+
+There are a bunch of maintenance tasks that need to be updated regularly. The
+easiest way to do this is to set up a crontab. The gem `whatever` will install
+one for you from the schedule.rb config file.
+
+    whenever --update-crontab -f config/misc/schedule.rb
+
+Configuration options
+====================================================
+
+All the options that you might want to change live in three places:
+
+1. config/database.yml
+2. config/secret.txt
+3. config/crabgrass/crabgrass-<mode>.yml.
+
+See config/crabgrass/README for more information.
diff --git a/LICENSE b/doc/LICENSE
similarity index 100%
rename from LICENSE
rename to doc/LICENSE
diff --git a/doc/RAILS_README b/doc/RAILS_README
deleted file mode 100644
index 37ec8ea2110c0b7a32fbb0e872f6e7debbf95e21..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/doc/RAILS_README
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,243 +0,0 @@
-== Welcome to Rails
-
-Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create 
-database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Control pattern. 
-
-This pattern splits the view (also called the presentation) into "dumb" templates
-that are primarily responsible for inserting pre-built data in between HTML tags.
-The model contains the "smart" domain objects (such as Account, Product, Person,
-Post) that holds all the business logic and knows how to persist themselves to
-a database. The controller handles the incoming requests (such as Save New Account,
-Update Product, Show Post) by manipulating the model and directing data to the view.
-
-In Rails, the model is handled by what's called an object-relational mapping
-layer entitled Active Record. This layer allows you to present the data from
-database rows as objects and embellish these data objects with business logic
-methods. You can read more about Active Record in
-link:files/vendor/rails/activerecord/README.html.
-
-The controller and view are handled by the Action Pack, which handles both
-layers by its two parts: Action View and Action Controller. These two layers
-are bundled in a single package due to their heavy interdependence. This is
-unlike the relationship between the Active Record and Action Pack that is much
-more separate. Each of these packages can be used independently outside of
-Rails.  You can read more about Action Pack in
-link:files/vendor/rails/actionpack/README.html.
-
-
-== Getting Started
-
-1. At the command prompt, start a new Rails application using the <tt>rails</tt> command
-   and your application name. Ex: rails myapp
-2. Change directory into myapp and start the web server: <tt>script/server</tt> (run with --help for options)
-3. Go to http://localhost:3000/ and get "Welcome aboard: You're riding the Rails!"
-4. Follow the guidelines to start developing your application
-
-
-== Web Servers
-
-By default, Rails will try to use Mongrel if it's are installed when started with script/server, otherwise Rails will use WEBrick, the webserver that ships with Ruby. But you can also use Rails
-with a variety of other web servers.
-
-Mongrel is a Ruby-based webserver with a C component (which requires compilation) that is
-suitable for development and deployment of Rails applications. If you have Ruby Gems installed,
-getting up and running with mongrel is as easy as: <tt>gem install mongrel</tt>.
-More info at: http://mongrel.rubyforge.org
-
-Say other Ruby web servers like Thin and Ebb or regular web servers like Apache or LiteSpeed or
-Lighttpd or IIS. The Ruby web servers are run through Rack and the latter can either be setup to use
-FCGI or proxy to a pack of Mongrels/Thin/Ebb servers.
-
-== Apache .htaccess example for FCGI/CGI
-
-# General Apache options
-AddHandler fastcgi-script .fcgi
-AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
-Options +FollowSymLinks +ExecCGI
-
-# If you don't want Rails to look in certain directories,
-# use the following rewrite rules so that Apache won't rewrite certain requests
-# 
-# Example:
-#   RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/notrails.*
-#   RewriteRule .* - [L]
-
-# Redirect all requests not available on the filesystem to Rails
-# By default the cgi dispatcher is used which is very slow
-# 
-# For better performance replace the dispatcher with the fastcgi one
-#
-# Example:
-#   RewriteRule ^(.*)$ dispatch.fcgi [QSA,L]
-RewriteEngine On
-
-# If your Rails application is accessed via an Alias directive,
-# then you MUST also set the RewriteBase in this htaccess file.
-#
-# Example:
-#   Alias /myrailsapp /path/to/myrailsapp/public
-#   RewriteBase /myrailsapp
-
-RewriteRule ^$ index.html [QSA]
-RewriteRule ^([^.]+)$ $1.html [QSA]
-RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
-RewriteRule ^(.*)$ dispatch.cgi [QSA,L]
-
-# In case Rails experiences terminal errors
-# Instead of displaying this message you can supply a file here which will be rendered instead
-# 
-# Example:
-#   ErrorDocument 500 /500.html
-
-ErrorDocument 500 "<h2>Application error</h2>Rails application failed to start properly"
-
-
-== Debugging Rails
-
-Sometimes your application goes wrong.  Fortunately there are a lot of tools that
-will help you debug it and get it back on the rails.
-
-First area to check is the application log files.  Have "tail -f" commands running
-on the server.log and development.log. Rails will automatically display debugging
-and runtime information to these files. Debugging info will also be shown in the
-browser on requests from 127.0.0.1.
-
-You can also log your own messages directly into the log file from your code using
-the Ruby logger class from inside your controllers. Example:
-
-  class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
-    def destroy
-      @weblog = Weblog.find(params[:id])
-      @weblog.destroy
-      logger.info("#{Time.now} Destroyed Weblog ID ##{@weblog.id}!")
-    end
-  end
-
-The result will be a message in your log file along the lines of:
-
-  Mon Oct 08 14:22:29 +1000 2007 Destroyed Weblog ID #1
-
-More information on how to use the logger is at http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/
-
-Also, Ruby documentation can be found at http://www.ruby-lang.org/ including:
-
-* The Learning Ruby (Pickaxe) Book: http://www.ruby-doc.org/docs/ProgrammingRuby/
-* Learn to Program: http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/  (a beginners guide)
-
-These two online (and free) books will bring you up to speed on the Ruby language
-and also on programming in general.
-
-
-== Debugger
-
-Debugger support is available through the debugger command when you start your Mongrel or
-Webrick server with --debugger. This means that you can break out of execution at any point
-in the code, investigate and change the model, AND then resume execution! 
-You need to install ruby-debug to run the server in debugging mode. With gems, use 'gem install ruby-debug'
-Example:
-
-  class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
-    def index
-      @posts = Post.find(:all)
-      debugger
-    end
-  end
-
-So the controller will accept the action, run the first line, then present you
-with a IRB prompt in the server window. Here you can do things like:
-
-  >> @posts.inspect
-  => "[#<Post:0x14a6be8 @attributes={\"title\"=>nil, \"body\"=>nil, \"id\"=>\"1\"}>,
-       #<Post:0x14a6620 @attributes={\"title\"=>\"Rails you know!\", \"body\"=>\"Only ten..\", \"id\"=>\"2\"}>]"
-  >> @posts.first.title = "hello from a debugger"
-  => "hello from a debugger"
-
-...and even better is that you can examine how your runtime objects actually work:
-
-  >> f = @posts.first
-  => #<Post:0x13630c4 @attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>
-  >> f.
-  Display all 152 possibilities? (y or n)
-
-Finally, when you're ready to resume execution, you enter "cont"
-
-
-== Console
-
-You can interact with the domain model by starting the console through <tt>script/console</tt>.
-Here you'll have all parts of the application configured, just like it is when the
-application is running. You can inspect domain models, change values, and save to the
-database. Starting the script without arguments will launch it in the development environment.
-Passing an argument will specify a different environment, like <tt>script/console production</tt>.
-
-To reload your controllers and models after launching the console run <tt>reload!</tt>
-
-== dbconsole
-
-You can go to the command line of your database directly through <tt>script/dbconsole</tt>.
-You would be connected to the database with the credentials defined in database.yml.
-Starting the script without arguments will connect you to the development database. Passing an
-argument will connect you to a different database, like <tt>script/dbconsole production</tt>.
-Currently works for mysql, postgresql and sqlite.
-
-== Description of Contents
-
-app
-  Holds all the code that's specific to this particular application.
-
-app/controllers
-  Holds controllers that should be named like weblogs_controller.rb for
-  automated URL mapping. All controllers should descend from ApplicationController
-  which itself descends from ActionController::Base.
-
-app/models
-  Holds models that should be named like post.rb.
-  Most models will descend from ActiveRecord::Base.
-
-app/views
-  Holds the template files for the view that should be named like
-  weblogs/index.html.erb for the WeblogsController#index action. All views use eRuby
-  syntax.
-
-app/views/layouts
-  Holds the template files for layouts to be used with views. This models the common
-  header/footer method of wrapping views. In your views, define a layout using the
-  <tt>layout :default</tt> and create a file named default.html.erb. Inside default.html.erb,
-  call <% yield %> to render the view using this layout.
-
-app/helpers
-  Holds view helpers that should be named like weblogs_helper.rb. These are generated
-  for you automatically when using script/generate for controllers. Helpers can be used to
-  wrap functionality for your views into methods.
-
-config
-  Configuration files for the Rails environment, the routing map, the database, and other dependencies.
-
-db
-  Contains the database schema in schema.rb.  db/migrate contains all
-  the sequence of Migrations for your schema.
-
-doc
-  This directory is where your application documentation will be stored when generated
-  using <tt>rake doc:app</tt>
-
-lib
-  Application specific libraries. Basically, any kind of custom code that doesn't
-  belong under controllers, models, or helpers. This directory is in the load path.
-
-public
-  The directory available for the web server. Contains subdirectories for images, stylesheets,
-  and javascripts. Also contains the dispatchers and the default HTML files. This should be
-  set as the DOCUMENT_ROOT of your web server.
-
-script
-  Helper scripts for automation and generation.
-
-test
-  Unit and functional tests along with fixtures. When using the script/generate scripts, template
-  test files will be generated for you and placed in this directory.
-
-vendor
-  External libraries that the application depends on. Also includes the plugins subdirectory.
-  If the app has frozen rails, those gems also go here, under vendor/rails/.
-  This directory is in the load path.
diff --git a/doc/THEMING b/doc/deployment/THEMING.md
similarity index 56%
rename from doc/THEMING
rename to doc/deployment/THEMING.md
index 99431a1483674f5ae2d136791a112dd98f5bfcc7..413f5a52ef4b03e1b8b6985d74af015cf9966946 100644
--- a/doc/THEMING
+++ b/doc/deployment/THEMING.md
@@ -1,63 +1,60 @@
-
-Themes are defined by folders in extensions/themes.
+Themes are defined by folders in `extensions/themes`.
 
 The structure of the folder is like this:
 
-  themename/
-    images/        -- directory for theme assets
-    init.rb        -- main theme definition
-    navigation.rb  -- navigation definition
+    themename/
+      images/        -- directory for theme assets
+      init.rb        -- main theme definition
+      navigation.rb  -- navigation definition
 
-== Assets
+## Assets
 
 The "images" is a directory to hold the files that should be publicly available for this theme. The images directory will be available at the url /theme/<themename>/images. If you want to generate a path for a file extensions/themes/themename/images/icon.png, you would do url('icon.png') in init.rb or current_theme.url('icon.png') elsewhere.
 
-== Theme Definition
+## Theme Definition
 
-The init.rb is the main theme definition file. 
+The init.rb is the main theme definition file.
 
-=== Quoting
+### Quoting
 
 the theme code does a good job of figuring out if a value, when rendered as css,
 should have quotes around it or not. you can force it to not have quotes by
 creating a symbol, like so...
- 
-  masthead {
-    height :"100px"
-  }
+
+    masthead {
+      height :"100px"
+    }
 
 In this case, this is not needed, because values in px units are not quoted by default anyway.
 
-=== HTML blocks
+### HTML blocks
 
-'html' is a special option. it takes either a string, a hash, or a block. 
+'html' is a special option. it takes either a string, a hash, or a block.
 
- * string: inserts this value directly into the template
- * hash: the template will call render() and pass in the hash.
- * block: this will get eval'ed in the context of the view.
+* string: inserts this value directly into the template
+* hash: the template will call render() and pass in the hash.
+* block: this will get eval'ed in the context of the view.
 
 examples:
 
-  html '<h1>hi mom</h1>'
-  html :partial => '/views/layouts/hi.html'
-  html { content_tag(:h1, 'hi mom') }
+    html '<h1>hi mom</h1>'
+    html :partial => '/views/layouts/hi.html'
+    html { content_tag(:h1, 'hi mom') }
 
-=== CSS blocks
+### CSS blocks
 
 'css' is a special option. The text you feed it will get included in the stylesheet as a sass mixin. This means you can make sass calls (using scss format). For example:
 
-  css "background-color: #010203 + #040506;"
-  css %{
-    $translucent-red: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5);
-    color: opacify($translucent-red, 0.8);
-    background-color: transparentize($translucent-red, 50%);
-  }
+    css "background-color: #010203 + #040506;"
+    css %{
+      $translucent-red: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5);
+      color: opacify($translucent-red, 0.8);
+      background-color: transparentize($translucent-red, 50%);
+    }
 
 note: the %{} is a way to define a string in ruby, just not one that is used very often.
 
-== Navigation Definition
+## Navigation Definition
 
 The code for the navigation definition is parsed once at startup, but you can include code blocks for any of the values that will get executed at runtime.
 
-
-
diff --git a/doc/apache.txt b/doc/deployment/apache.txt
similarity index 100%
rename from doc/apache.txt
rename to doc/deployment/apache.txt
diff --git a/doc/configuration b/doc/deployment/configuration
similarity index 100%
rename from doc/configuration
rename to doc/deployment/configuration
diff --git a/doc/deploy.txt b/doc/deployment/deploy.txt
similarity index 100%
rename from doc/deploy.txt
rename to doc/deployment/deploy.txt
diff --git a/doc/DEBUGGING b/doc/development/debugging.md
similarity index 100%
rename from doc/DEBUGGING
rename to doc/development/debugging.md
diff --git a/DEVNOTES b/doc/development/development-notes.md
similarity index 69%
rename from DEVNOTES
rename to doc/development/development-notes.md
index 76ada5f33a0773a506326a09e377011f0563c1f8..80a7d3ae4c082bf0d3b64574d8cd89e31ca9ad47 100644
--- a/DEVNOTES
+++ b/doc/development/development-notes.md
@@ -1,4 +1,39 @@
-crabgrass-core is a basic, paired down crabgrass.
+known bugs
+==============================
+
+upgrade to latest thinking sphinx
+
+deleting a page tag causes the discussions to get loaded for the ajax request.
+this should not be the case.
+
+destroying groups
+  needs a lot of work
+  what to do with orphaned pages?
+  all the pages that have cached the owner_name should get cleared out.
+    (or maybe not, instead link to 'anonymous'?)
+  what about everywhere else? create GroupGhost with the same id but with no content?
+
+when notices are rendered as pages, they still fade.
+
+i18n blows up if the session language is set to swedish.
+
+alert messages don't stack for modalbox
+
+confirmation before destroy contact
+
+page search:
+  should be 'watching' instead of 'watched'
+  once active, needs to indicate i clicked on 'my pages -> own'.
+  need ajaxy history
+
+the split panel is not something that we should keep, unless it can
+  be made to work when the screen gets small.
+
+wiki:
+  need history
+
+pages:
+  need 'show print' option.
 
 remote processing
 ==============================
@@ -15,52 +50,67 @@ integrate documentcloud.org for displaying pdfs and docs.
 things to work on
 ============================
 
+Misc Quick
+* grouphome: summary links break left column formatting
+* remove details from page feeds for now
+
+Misc
+* banner width problems: https://labs.riseup.net/code/issues/4360
+* Speed Problems Across App
+* Search
+
+Pages
+* gallery > show formatting problems
+* tasklist text doesnt line up with checkboxes
+* survey page formatting and error message: https://labs.riseup.net/code/issues/4362
+* wiki - versioning is a mess, full page edit form is too narrow, trying to open multiple sections for editing isnt working (see issue)
+
 groups
-. destroying group
-. request to expell
+* destroying group
+* request to expell
 
 directory
-. group
-. person
+* group
+* person
 
 account
-. reset lost password
-. cracklib
+* reset lost password
+* cracklib
 
 sphinx
-. new sphinx
-. better fields for sphinx
-. get rid of page_terms
+* new sphinx
+* better fields for sphinx
+* get rid of page_terms
 
 pages
-. history
-. text page
-. poll page
-. asset page
-. folder page
+* history
+* text page
+* poll page
+* asset page
+* folder page
 
 plugins
-. write new plugin system
+* write new plugin system
 
 themes
-. add more themes
+* add more themes
 
 tests
-. minitest
-. write more tests
+* minitest
+* write more tests
 
 i18n
-. identify used and unused keys
-. a system to translate
-. better en.yml organization
+* identify used and unused keys
+* a system to translate
+* better en.yml organization
 
 misc
-. replace backgroundrb - kclair
-. clean up css class usage for tabs - bootstrap and cg use different ones now - azul
+* replace backgroundrb - kclair
+* clean up css class usage for tabs - bootstrap and cg use different ones now - azul
 
 new features
-. issues
-. notices
+* issues
+* notices
 
 rails 3
 ============================
@@ -105,7 +155,7 @@ indexes?
 mailing list integration
 =============================
 
-two main problems: 
+two main problems:
 
   (1) queuing and processing incoming messages
   (2) queuing outgoing messages
@@ -185,7 +235,7 @@ delayed database updates
 
 Most of the database updates that are slow for the user are things that don't
 need to be done right away. For example, you change one tiny thing about a page
-and it kicks of tons and tons of database updates, but these are just for searching 
+and it kicks of tons and tons of database updates, but these are just for searching
 and could be delayed.
 
 A huge speed improvement can be acheived by running these, and the sphinx indexing,
@@ -218,7 +268,7 @@ networked job queues:
   https://github.com/ivanvanderbyl/cloudist (rabbitmq)
   https://github.com/defunkt/resque (reddit)
   http://mperham.github.com/sidekiq/ (faster than resque, api compatible)
-  
+
 backgrounding long running code:
   https://github.com/tra/spawn
   https://github.com/Try2Code/jobQueue
@@ -237,7 +287,7 @@ On linux, fixes thread timeout problems:
   http://systemtimer.rubyforge.org/
 
 Unsorted links:
-  http://code.google.com/p/activemessaging/wiki/ActiveMessaging  
+  http://code.google.com/p/activemessaging/wiki/ActiveMessaging
   http://codeforpeople.rubyforge.org/svn/bj/trunk/README
   https://github.com/barttenbrinke/worker_queue/
   https://github.com/starling/active_queue
@@ -255,8 +305,8 @@ Type A List
 * avatar
 * display name
 * login
-* online status 
-* you friend/ groups / networks 
+* online status
+* you friend/ groups / networks
 
 Type B List
 
@@ -264,7 +314,7 @@ Only visible on the profile page of a user, but there can be Multiple or non at
 
 * pictures, may be multiple.
 * contact info
-** email 
+** email
 ** phone
 ** instant message
 ** snail mail address
@@ -317,3 +367,62 @@ Multi-user field editing
 
 https://github.com/josephg/ShareJS
 
+WIKIS
+===========================
+
+clicking 'show' leaves :document locked.
+
+w.reload.section_locks.all_sections
+w.section_locks.locks
+w.break_locks!
+w.lock!(section, user)
+
+w = Wiki.last
+u1 = User.find 4
+u2 = User.find 5
+w.section_locks.locks
+
+test 1
+  w.lock!(:document, u1)
+  w.lock!(:document, u1)
+
+test 2
+  w.lock!(:document, u1)
+  w.lock!(:document, u2)
+
+sections
+----------------
+
+- #- if @wiki.section_open_for?(@section || :document, current_user)
+
+todo
+-----
+
+* new page creation tab is 'show' should be 'edit'
+
+
+scenarios
+---------------
+
+[x] user tries to edit page that is locked
+    w.lock!(:document, u2)
+
+[x] user force unlocks page and saves
+    w.lock!(:document, u2)
+
+[ ] user tries to saves, but someone as broken lock
+    w.unlock!(:document, u2, :break => true)
+    w.lock!(:document, u2)
+
+[ ] user visits page that is empty but locked
+
+[ ] user saves but new version already exists
+
+[ ] user clicks away from edit field without hiting save or cancel
+
+[x] force unlocking a subsection while remove locks on that tree path.
+
+[x] edit section
+[x] edit section that is locked
+
+[ ] prevent multiple section edits at once (for now)
diff --git a/doc/error handling b/doc/development/error-handling.md
similarity index 100%
rename from doc/error handling
rename to doc/development/error-handling.md
diff --git a/doc/multilingual b/doc/development/multilingual.md
similarity index 100%
rename from doc/multilingual
rename to doc/development/multilingual.md
diff --git a/doc/development/sphinx-development.md b/doc/development/sphinx-development.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b0cf9acc67fccca1b890398ee1d2f9030aaf9501
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/development/sphinx-development.md
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+Sphinx Development
+===============================
+
+There are some important rake tasks for sphinx testing and development.
+
+To install sphinx:
+
+    apt-get install sphinxsearch
+
+Configuring Sphinx
+--------------------------------------
+
+Edit `config/sphinx.yml` to change any options you need to.
+
+To test to see if sphinx is installed and working, you can try to build the
+config file. Generally, this is done for you, but it is good for testing:
+
+  rake ts:config
+
+If you don't get any errors, then things are probably working.
+
+Running sphinx tests
+------------------------------------
+
+The page_terms fixtures are auto-generated, but they need to be re-generated
+when anything changes how page_terms objects are saved.
+
+    rake cg:test:update_fixtures
+
+To get sphinx tests running:
+
+    rake RAILS_ENV=test db:test:prepare db:fixtures:load ts:index ts:start
+
+What does this do?
+
+* db:test:prepare - make sure the test db schema is the same as development
+* db:fixtures:load - reload all the fixtures (might have changed if page terms changed)
+* ts:index - generate the sphinx index
+* ts:start - start the background sphinx search daemon (searchd)
+
+Also, you have new migrations, you will need to do a `rake db:schema:dump` so
+that db:test:prepare will load the right schema.
+
+Sphinx in development mode
+----------------------------------------
+
+Same deal:
+
+    rake cg:test:update_fixtures db:fixtures:load ts:index ts:start
+
+Sphinx in production mode
+---------------------------------------------
+
+Mostly, to do the same steps to start out:
+
+    rake RAILS_ENV=production ts:confix ts:index ts:start
+
+Crabgrass uses delta indexes. This makes it faster to get new changes in the database,
+but only so long as the delta index is small. So, you need to clear out the delta index
+by reindexing all the records on a regular basis:
+
+Set up a cron job to do this nightly:
+
+    cd /usr/apps/crabgrass/current && rake ts:index RAILS_ENV=production
+
+NOTE: this should be done automatically for you if you have installed the crabgrass cronjob.
diff --git a/doc/core_models b/doc/old/core_models
similarity index 100%
rename from doc/core_models
rename to doc/old/core_models
diff --git a/doc/database_performance b/doc/old/database_performance
similarity index 100%
rename from doc/database_performance
rename to doc/old/database_performance
diff --git a/doc/ie_quirks b/doc/old/ie_quirks
similarity index 100%
rename from doc/ie_quirks
rename to doc/old/ie_quirks
diff --git a/doc/mod-development.txt b/doc/old/mod-development.txt
similarity index 100%
rename from doc/mod-development.txt
rename to doc/old/mod-development.txt
diff --git a/doc/routes.txt b/doc/old/routes.txt
similarity index 89%
rename from doc/routes.txt
rename to doc/old/routes.txt
index 6d87a4b3a904ea1645f86a4fb1e133baae6e7b84..3586eed3b8aa92d31e2bff59b429211b28b4f7bf 100644
--- a/doc/routes.txt
+++ b/doc/old/routes.txt
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-                 create_asset        /assets/create/:id                                       {:controller=>"assets", :action=>"create"}
-                destroy_asset        /assets/destroy/:id                                      {:controller=>"assets", :action=>"destroy"}
-                asset_version        /assets/:id/versions/:version/:path                      {:controller=>"assets", :action=>"show"}
-                        asset        /assets/:id/:path                                        {:controller=>"assets", :action=>"show"}
+                                     /do/cron/run(/:id)                                       {:controller=>"cron", :action=>"run"}
+                        asset GET    /assets/:id(.:format)                                    {:controller=>"assets", :action=>"show"}
+                              DELETE /assets/:id(.:format)                                    {:controller=>"assets", :action=>"destroy"}
+                asset_version        /assets/:id/versions/:version/*path                      {:controller=>"assets", :action=>"show"}
+                        asset        /assets/:id(/*path)                                      {:controller=>"assets", :action=>"show"}
                        avatar        /avatars/:id/:size.jpg                                   {:controller=>"avatars", :action=>"show"}
-                                     /theme/:name/:file.css                                   {:controller=>"theme", :action=>"show"}
-                     pictures        /pictures/:id1/:id2/:geometry(.:format)                  {:controller=>"pictures", :action=>"show"}
+                                     /theme/:name/*file.css                                   {:controller=>"theme", :action=>"show"}
+                     pictures        /pictures/:id1/:id2(/:geometry(.:format))                {:controller=>"pictures", :action=>"show"}
                    me_notices GET    /me/notices(.:format)                                    {:controller=>"me/notices", :action=>"index"}
                               POST   /me/notices(.:format)                                    {:controller=>"me/notices", :action=>"create"}
                 new_me_notice GET    /me/notices/new(.:format)                                {:controller=>"me/notices", :action=>"new"}
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@
                   new_me_page GET    /me/page/new(.:format)                                   {:controller=>"me/pages", :action=>"new"}
                       me_page POST   /me/page(.:format)                                       {:controller=>"me/pages", :action=>"create"}
               me_recent_pages GET    /me/recent_pages(.:format)                               {:controller=>"me/recent_pages", :action=>"index"}
-                     me_pages        /me/pages/:path                                          {:controller=>"me/pages", :action=>"index"}
+                     me_pages        /me/pages(/*path)                                        {:controller=>"me/pages", :action=>"index"}
                 me_activities GET    /me/activities(.:format)                                 {:controller=>"me/activities", :action=>"index"}
                               POST   /me/activities(.:format)                                 {:controller=>"me/activities", :action=>"create"}
               new_me_activity GET    /me/activities/new(.:format)                             {:controller=>"me/activities", :action=>"new"}
@@ -71,18 +72,18 @@
                     me_avatar GET    /me/avatars/:id(.:format)                                {:controller=>"me/avatars", :action=>"show"}
                               PUT    /me/avatars/:id(.:format)                                {:controller=>"me/avatars", :action=>"update"}
                               DELETE /me/avatars/:id(.:format)                                {:controller=>"me/avatars", :action=>"destroy"}
-               reset_password        /account/reset_password/:token                           {:controller=>"account", :action=>"reset_password"}
+               reset_password        /account/reset_password(/:token)                         {:controller=>"account", :action=>"reset_password"}
                verify_account        /account/verify_email/:token                             {:controller=>"account", :action=>"verify_email"}
                   new_account        /account/new                                             {:controller=>"account", :action=>"new"}
-                      account        /account/:action/:id                                     {:controller=>"account"}
+                      account        /account(/:action(/:id))                                 {:controller=>"account", :action=>"index"}
                      language        /session/language                                        {:controller=>"session", :action=>"language"}
                         login        /session/login                                           {:controller=>"session", :action=>"login"}
                        logout        /session/logout                                          {:controller=>"session", :action=>"logout"}
-                      session        /session/:action/:id                                     {:controller=>"session"}
+                      session        /session(/:action(/:id))                                 {:controller=>"session", :action=>"index"}
                      entities GET    /entities(.:format)                                      {:controller=>"entities", :action=>"index"}
-             people_directory        /people/directory/:path                                  {:controller=>"people/directory", :action=>"index"}
-                  person_home GET    /people/:person_id/home(.:format)                        {:controller=>"people/homes", :action=>"show"}
-                 person_pages        /people/:person_id/pages/:path                           {:controller=>"people/pages", :action=>"index"}
+             people_directory        /people/directory(/*path)                                {:controller=>"people/directory", :action=>"index"}
+                  person_home GET    /people/:person_id/home(.:format)                        {:controller=>"people/home", :action=>"show"}
+                 person_pages        /people/:person_id/pages(/*path)                         {:controller=>"people/pages", :action=>"index"}
               person_messages GET    /people/:person_id/messages(.:format)                    {:controller=>"people/messages", :action=>"index"}
                               POST   /people/:person_id/messages(.:format)                    {:controller=>"people/messages", :action=>"create"}
            new_person_message GET    /people/:person_id/messages/new(.:format)                {:controller=>"people/messages", :action=>"new"}
@@ -107,10 +108,10 @@
                        person GET    /people/:id(.:format)                                    {:controller=>"people/people", :action=>"show"}
                               PUT    /people/:id(.:format)                                    {:controller=>"people/people", :action=>"update"}
                               DELETE /people/:id(.:format)                                    {:controller=>"people/people", :action=>"destroy"}
-           networks_directory        /networks/directory/:path                                {:controller=>"groups/directory", :action=>"index"}
-             groups_directory        /groups/directory/:path                                  {:controller=>"groups/directory", :action=>"index"}
+           networks_directory        /networks/directory(/*path)                              {:controller=>"groups/directory", :action=>"index"}
+             groups_directory        /groups/directory(/*path)                                {:controller=>"groups/directory", :action=>"index"}
                    group_home GET    /groups/:group_id/home(.:format)                         {:controller=>"groups/home", :action=>"show"}
-                  group_pages        /groups/:group_id/pages/:path                            {:controller=>"groups/pages", :action=>"index"}
+                  group_pages        /groups/:group_id/pages(/*path)                          {:controller=>"groups/pages", :action=>"index"}
                 group_avatars GET    /groups/:group_id/avatars(.:format)                      {:controller=>"groups/avatars", :action=>"index"}
                               POST   /groups/:group_id/avatars(.:format)                      {:controller=>"groups/avatars", :action=>"create"}
              new_group_avatar GET    /groups/:group_id/avatars/new(.:format)                  {:controller=>"groups/avatars", :action=>"new"}
@@ -119,10 +120,6 @@
                               PUT    /groups/:group_id/avatars/:id(.:format)                  {:controller=>"groups/avatars", :action=>"update"}
                               DELETE /groups/:group_id/avatars/:id(.:format)                  {:controller=>"groups/avatars", :action=>"destroy"}
                   group_wikis POST   /groups/:group_id/wikis(.:format)                        {:controller=>"groups/wikis", :action=>"create"}
-               new_group_wiki GET    /groups/:group_id/wikis/new(.:format)                    {:controller=>"groups/wikis", :action=>"new"}
-              edit_group_wiki GET    /groups/:group_id/wikis/:id/edit(.:format)               {:controller=>"groups/wikis", :action=>"edit"}
-                   group_wiki GET    /groups/:group_id/wikis/:id(.:format)                    {:controller=>"groups/wikis", :action=>"show"}
-                              PUT    /groups/:group_id/wikis/:id(.:format)                    {:controller=>"groups/wikis", :action=>"update"}
             group_memberships GET    /groups/:group_id/memberships(.:format)                  {:controller=>"groups/memberships", :action=>"index"}
                               POST   /groups/:group_id/memberships(.:format)                  {:controller=>"groups/memberships", :action=>"create"}
              group_membership DELETE /groups/:group_id/memberships/:id(.:format)              {:controller=>"groups/memberships", :action=>"destroy"}
@@ -162,7 +159,7 @@ edit_group_membership_request GET    /groups/:group_id/membership_requests/:id/e
                  debug_become        /debug/become                                            {:controller=>"debug", :action=>"become"}
                   debug_break        /debug/break                                             {:controller=>"debug", :action=>"break"}
                  debug_report        /debug/report/submit                                     {:controller=>"bugreport", :action=>"submit"}
-                page_creation        /pages/:action/:owner/:type                              {:controller=>"pages/create"}
+                page_creation        /pages(/:action(/:owner(/:type)))                        {:action=>"create", :controller=>"pages/create", :owner=>"me"}
           page_participations GET    /pages/:page_id/participations(.:format)                 {:controller=>"pages/participations", :action=>"index"}
                               POST   /pages/:page_id/participations(.:format)                 {:controller=>"pages/participations", :action=>"create"}
            page_participation PUT    /pages/:page_id/participations/:id(.:format)             {:controller=>"pages/participations", :action=>"update"}
@@ -175,11 +172,7 @@ edit_group_membership_request GET    /groups/:group_id/membership_requests/:id/e
                               DELETE /pages/:page_id/changes/:id(.:format)                    {:controller=>"pages/changes", :action=>"destroy"}
                   page_assets GET    /pages/:page_id/assets(.:format)                         {:controller=>"pages/assets", :action=>"index"}
                               POST   /pages/:page_id/assets(.:format)                         {:controller=>"pages/assets", :action=>"create"}
-               new_page_asset GET    /pages/:page_id/assets/new(.:format)                     {:controller=>"pages/assets", :action=>"new"}
-              edit_page_asset GET    /pages/:page_id/assets/:id/edit(.:format)                {:controller=>"pages/assets", :action=>"edit"}
-                   page_asset GET    /pages/:page_id/assets/:id(.:format)                     {:controller=>"pages/assets", :action=>"show"}
-                              PUT    /pages/:page_id/assets/:id(.:format)                     {:controller=>"pages/assets", :action=>"update"}
-                              DELETE /pages/:page_id/assets/:id(.:format)                     {:controller=>"pages/assets", :action=>"destroy"}
+                   page_asset PUT    /pages/:page_id/assets/:id(.:format)                     {:controller=>"pages/assets", :action=>"update"}
                     page_tags GET    /pages/:page_id/tags(.:format)                           {:controller=>"pages/tags", :action=>"index"}
                               POST   /pages/:page_id/tags(.:format)                           {:controller=>"pages/tags", :action=>"create"}
                  new_page_tag GET    /pages/:page_id/tags/new(.:format)                       {:controller=>"pages/tags", :action=>"new"}
@@ -209,22 +202,19 @@ edit_group_membership_request GET    /groups/:group_id/membership_requests/:id/e
                          page GET    /pages/:id(.:format)                                     {:controller=>"pages/base", :action=>"show"}
                               PUT    /pages/:id(.:format)                                     {:controller=>"pages/base", :action=>"update"}
                               DELETE /pages/:id(.:format)                                     {:controller=>"pages/base", :action=>"destroy"}
-                                     /pages/:controller/:action/:page_id                      {:constraints=>{:controller=>/.*_page/}}
-                    wiki_lock DELETE /wikis/:wiki_id/lock(.:format)                           {:controller=>"wikis/locks", :action=>"destroy"}
+                                     /pages/:controller/:action/:page_id                      
+                    wiki_lock PUT    /wikis/:wiki_id/lock(.:format)                           {:controller=>"wikis/locks", :action=>"update"}
+                              DELETE /wikis/:wiki_id/lock(.:format)                           {:controller=>"wikis/locks", :action=>"destroy"}
                   wiki_assets POST   /wikis/:wiki_id/assets(.:format)                         {:controller=>"wikis/assets", :action=>"create"}
                new_wiki_asset GET    /wikis/:wiki_id/assets/new(.:format)                     {:controller=>"wikis/assets", :action=>"new"}
                 wiki_versions GET    /wikis/:wiki_id/versions(.:format)                       {:controller=>"wikis/versions", :action=>"index"}
           revert_wiki_version POST   /wikis/:wiki_id/versions/:id/revert(.:format)            {:controller=>"wikis/versions", :action=>"revert"}
                  wiki_version GET    /wikis/:wiki_id/versions/:id(.:format)                   {:controller=>"wikis/versions", :action=>"show"}
-                              DELETE /wikis/:wiki_id/versions/:id(.:format)                   {:controller=>"wikis/versions", :action=>"destroy"}
-                    wiki_diff GET    /wikis/:wiki_id/diffs/:id(.:format)                      {:controller=>"wikis/diffs", :action=>"show"}
-            edit_wiki_section GET    /wikis/:wiki_id/sections/:id/edit(.:format)              {:controller=>"wikis/sections", :action=>"edit"}
-                 wiki_section PUT    /wikis/:wiki_id/sections/:id(.:format)                   {:controller=>"wikis/sections", :action=>"update"}
                     edit_wiki GET    /wikis/:id/edit(.:format)                                {:controller=>"wikis/wikis", :action=>"edit"}
                    print_wiki GET    /wikis/:id/print(.:format)                               {:controller=>"wikis/wikis", :action=>"print"}
                          wiki GET    /wikis/:id(.:format)                                     {:controller=>"wikis/wikis", :action=>"show"}
                               PUT    /wikis/:id(.:format)                                     {:controller=>"wikis/wikis", :action=>"update"}
-                                     /do/:controller/:action/:id
                          root        /                                                        {:controller=>"root", :action=>"index"}
-                                     /:_context/:_page/:path                                  {:controller=>"dispatch", :action=>"dispatch"}
+                                     /do/static(/:action(/:id))                               {:controller=>"static", :action=>"index"}
+                                     /:_context/:_page(/*path)                                {:controller=>"dispatch", :action=>"dispatch"}
                                      /:_context                                               {:controller=>"dispatch", :action=>"dispatch"}
diff --git a/doc/writing_controllers b/doc/old/writing_controllers
similarity index 100%
rename from doc/writing_controllers
rename to doc/old/writing_controllers
diff --git a/doc/writing_pages b/doc/old/writing_pages
similarity index 100%
rename from doc/writing_pages
rename to doc/old/writing_pages
diff --git a/extensions/mods/view_examples/app/controllers/view_examples_controller.rb b/extensions/mods/view_examples/app/controllers/view_examples_controller.rb
index e2c8912953cff70fcf0fa4c2d055aab6dd0ab93c..dce0bddf486d1644ae3817b11e4ceb95179892ab 100644
--- a/extensions/mods/view_examples/app/controllers/view_examples_controller.rb
+++ b/extensions/mods/view_examples/app/controllers/view_examples_controller.rb
@@ -5,15 +5,15 @@ class ViewExamplesController < ApplicationController
   def index
     params[:file] ||= 'index'
     setup_navigation
-    if RAILS_ENV == 'development'
-      render :file => 'view_examples/' + params[:file], :layout => 'application'
+    if Rails.env.development?
+      render file: 'view_examples/' + params[:file], layout: 'application'
     end
   end
 
   protected
 
   def setup_navigation
-    @local_navigation_content = render_to_string :partial => 'view_examples/nav', :layout => false
+    @local_navigation_content = render_to_string partial: 'view_examples/nav', layout: false
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/extensions/mods/view_examples/app/views/view_examples/_nav.html.haml b/extensions/mods/view_examples/app/views/view_examples/_nav.html.haml
index 8ae717bab16b19a0e72c4e5486b6dd15ef8e09ae..4cb33a450bbbdfc6237951981de3e7b275a49ab1 100644
--- a/extensions/mods/view_examples/app/views/view_examples/_nav.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/mods/view_examples/app/views/view_examples/_nav.html.haml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 %ul.nav
   - ['index','icons'].each do |file|
     - active = params[:file] == file
-    %li{:class => (active ? 'active' : '')}
-      = link_to_active(file, {:file => file}, active)
+    %li{class: (active ? 'active' : '')}
+      = link_to_active(file, {file: file}, active)
 
diff --git a/extensions/mods/view_examples/app/views/view_examples/icons.html.haml b/extensions/mods/view_examples/app/views/view_examples/icons.html.haml
index 9d52f2b15181132bbd81e606e42e85e6350c933c..1fb9de20b23f0d1b89a8ea55a5adac661b4aae25 100644
--- a/extensions/mods/view_examples/app/views/view_examples/icons.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/mods/view_examples/app/views/view_examples/icons.html.haml
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 :ruby
-  icon_classes = File.read(RAILS_ROOT + '/public/stylesheets/icon_png.css').
+  icon_classes = File.read(Rails.public_path + 'stylesheets/icon_png.css').
   collect do |line|
     line.sub(/^([^\s]*)\s.*$/,'\1').chop[1..-1]
   end
  
 %ul
   - for icon_class in icon_classes
-    %li{:class => [icon_class, 'icon']}
+    %li{class: [icon_class, 'icon']}
       = icon_class
 
 
diff --git a/extensions/mods/view_examples/config/routes.rb b/extensions/mods/view_examples/config/routes.rb
index d42e10fce303bde26043d2a46f42fd39aa6f06bc..d96e2ae7eeddf6131a08a501859ff5d3c6512fbe 100644
--- a/extensions/mods/view_examples/config/routes.rb
+++ b/extensions/mods/view_examples/config/routes.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-ActionController::Routing::Routes.draw do |map|
+# probably should be changed to ActionController::Routing::Routes
+#ActionController::Routing::Routes.draw do |map|
   # map.examples :controller => 'examples'
-end
-
+#end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/asset_page/Rakefile b/extensions/pages/asset_page/Rakefile
index 87d063103d395a98c052e6dec819f89908b616ce..a560acd15b98c5d255ad1af7c1ea214b3b4ab0df 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/asset_page/Rakefile
+++ b/extensions/pages/asset_page/Rakefile
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rake/testtask'
 require 'rdoc/task'
 
 desc 'Default: run unit tests.'
-task :default => :test
+task default: :test
 
 desc 'Test the task_list_page plugin.'
 Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
diff --git a/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/SCRATCH b/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/SCRATCH
index 6b142e827e6991cd213090ea32d9f703274dd948..84e5947c03e48950ef5bf5fd16d7414a4d53f6a6 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/SCRATCH
+++ b/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/SCRATCH
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
       gallery.add_image!(@asset)
     end
     redirect_to page_url(@page)
-  rescue Exception => exc
+  rescue exc
     flash_message_now :exception => exc
   end
 
diff --git a/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/controllers/asset_page_controller.rb b/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/controllers/asset_page_controller.rb
index 4aa14cc7219b1f78aa0a818c2221f2c06e280de2..57204212c273518b226c5e4d29a113aff8d6ed3a 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/controllers/asset_page_controller.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/controllers/asset_page_controller.rb
@@ -1,17 +1,12 @@
 class AssetPageController < Pages::BaseController
   #before_filter :fetch_asset
-  #stylesheet    'asset'
-  permissions   'asset_page'
 
   def show
     if @asset.nil?
-      redirect_to page_url(@page, :action => 'new')
+      redirect_to page_url(@page, action: 'new')
     end
   end
 
-  def new
-  end
-
   def edit
   end
 
@@ -19,29 +14,26 @@ class AssetPageController < Pages::BaseController
     unless params[:asset]
       raise_error :no_data_uploaded_label.t
     else
-      @asset.update_attributes! params[:asset].merge(:user => current_user)
+      @asset.update_attributes! asset_params
       current_user.updated(@page)
       redirect_to page_url(@page)
     end
   end
 
-  # xhr request
-  def generate_preview
-    @asset.generate_thumbnails
-    render :update do |page|
-      page.replace_html 'preview_area', asset_link_with_preview(@asset)
-    end
-  end
 
   protected
 
+  def asset_params
+    params.require(:asset).permit(:uploaded_data).merge(user: current_user)
+  end
+
   def fetch_data
     @asset = @page.data if @page
   end
 
   def setup_options
     @options.show_assets = false
-    if action?(:show, :edit, :history)
+    if action?(:show, :edit)
       @options.show_tabs   = true
     end
   end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/controllers/asset_page_history_controller.rb b/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/controllers/asset_page_versions_controller.rb
similarity index 59%
rename from extensions/pages/asset_page/app/controllers/asset_page_history_controller.rb
rename to extensions/pages/asset_page/app/controllers/asset_page_versions_controller.rb
index 5bf586c2441ba7187a2f6f0a0c7278fd0cd213fd..38bb3a0197490b7ab87152facf0effb5a6c09955 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/controllers/asset_page_history_controller.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/controllers/asset_page_versions_controller.rb
@@ -1,12 +1,20 @@
+class AssetPageVersionsController < Pages::BaseController
 
-class AssetPageHistoryController < Pages::BaseController
-
-  guard :index => :may_show_page?, :destroy => :may_edit_page?
+  guard index: :may_show_page?,
+    create: :may_show_page?,
+    destroy: :may_edit_page?
   helper 'asset_page'
 
   def index
   end
 
+  def create
+    @asset.generate_thumbnails
+    render :update do |page|
+      page.replace_html 'preview_area', asset_link_with_preview(@asset)
+    end
+  end
+
   def destroy
     asset_version = @asset.versions.find_by_version(params[:id])
     asset_version.destroy
diff --git a/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/controllers/create_asset_page_controller.rb b/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/controllers/create_asset_page_controller.rb
index 11749aae24f894e31e6084383c0df3c45c5afa59..2ab3b906b2a1d1731c7cf66552e0bd7a59215440 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/controllers/create_asset_page_controller.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/controllers/create_asset_page_controller.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 class CreateAssetPageController < Pages::CreateController
 
+  before_filter :ensure_asset, only: :create
+
   def new
     @form_sections.unshift('file')
     @form_sections.delete('title')
@@ -8,7 +10,7 @@ class CreateAssetPageController < Pages::CreateController
   end
 
   def create
-    @asset = Asset.build params[:asset].merge(:user => current_user)
+    @asset = Asset.build asset_params
     @asset.validate!
 
     @page = build_new_page!
@@ -25,5 +27,15 @@ class CreateAssetPageController < Pages::CreateController
     AssetPage
   end
 
+  def asset_params
+    params.require(:asset).permit(:uploaded_data).merge(user: current_user)
+  end
+
+  def ensure_asset
+    if params[:asset].blank?
+      warning :select_file_to_upload.t
+      new
+    end
+  end
 end
 
diff --git a/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/helpers/asset_page_helper.rb b/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/helpers/asset_page_helper.rb
index e949b5f9553bdff709cd420146bdcae6b341109c..b111a304914948b75e8203bf572c80294d68a1fd 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/helpers/asset_page_helper.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/helpers/asset_page_helper.rb
@@ -5,6 +5,13 @@ module AssetPageHelper
     if thumbnail.nil?
       link_to( image_tag(asset.big_icon), asset.url )
     elsif !thumbnail.exists?
+      load_preview_tag + javascript_tag(create_preview_javascript)
+    else
+      link_to_asset(asset, :large, class: '')
+    end
+  end
+
+  def load_preview_tag
       #if false and thumbnail.width
       #  width = thumbnail.width
       #  height = thumbnail.height
@@ -14,11 +21,11 @@ module AssetPageHelper
       width, height = [300,300]
       style = "height:#{height}px; width:#{width}px;"
       style += "background: white url(/images/spinner-big.gif) no-repeat 50% 50%;"
-      javascript = javascript_tag(remote_function(:url => page_xpath(@page, :action => 'generate_preview')))
-      content_tag(:div, '', :id=>'preview-loading', :style => style) + javascript
-    else
-      link_to_asset(asset, :large, :class => '')
-    end
+      content_tag(:div, '', id: 'preview-loading', style: style)
+  end
+
+  def create_preview_javascript
+    remote_function method: :post, url: versions_url(page_id: @page)
   end
 
   #def download_link
@@ -32,12 +39,13 @@ module AssetPageHelper
   def destroy_version_link(version)
     if may_edit_page? and version.version < @asset.version
       action = {
-        :url => page_xpath(@page, :controller => :history, :action => 'destroy', :id => version.version),
-        :confirm => I18n.t(:delete_version_confirm)
+        url: version_url(version.version, page_id: @page),
+        method: :delete,
+        confirm: I18n.t(:delete_version_confirm)
         #:before => "$($(this).up('td')).addClassName('busy')",
         #:failure => "$($(this).up('td')).removeClassName('busy')"
       }
-      link_to_remote(:remove.t, action, :icon => 'tiny_trash')
+      link_to_remote(:remove.t, action, icon: 'tiny_trash')
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/models/asset_page.rb b/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/models/asset_page.rb
index 84e7a86228a4f71cf5a78f70d11184d7c03b8e23..2d6afca16ba95ee06fe8f4c713cb5bfab14e367a 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/models/asset_page.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/models/asset_page.rb
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class AssetPage < Page
     return "" unless self.asset and self.asset.is_a? DocAsset and self.asset.thumbnail(:txt)
 
     thumbnail = self.asset.thumbnail(:txt)
-    thumbnail.generate unless File.exists?(thumbnail.private_filename)
+    thumbnail.generate unless File.exist?(thumbnail.private_filename)
     File.open(thumbnail.private_filename).readlines rescue ""
   end
 
diff --git a/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/permissions/asset_page_permission.rb b/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/permissions/asset_page_permission.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index eaca2d07b18e92e24fd4ba2e9c9780f5791abacb..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/permissions/asset_page_permission.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-module AssetPagePermission
-
-  protected
-
-  def authorized?
-    if @page.nil?
-      true
-    elsif action?(:update, :add_to_gallery)
-      current_user.may?(:edit,@page)
-    elsif action?(:generate_preview, :show)
-      @page.public? or current_user.may?(:view,@page)
-    else
-      current_user.may?(:admin, @page)
-    end
-  end
-
-end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/views/asset_page/_information.html.haml b/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/views/asset_page/_information.html.haml
index 2f15bcf74ca3d4049268668bf6291611f2ef2589..ac9b66363ffdd44e8181bca0b5fc5604d414c4bc 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/views/asset_page/_information.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/views/asset_page/_information.html.haml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 .p
   = friendly_size(@asset.size) + ","
-  = I18n.t(@asset.format_description.to_sym, :default => @asset.format_description) 
+  = I18n.t(@asset.format_description.to_sym, default: @asset.format_description) 
   - if @asset.ext
     = "(" + @asset.ext + ")"
 
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@
   - if previews.any?
     %br
       = :preview.t + ':'
-      = previews.collect{|preview| link_to preview.name, preview.url}.join(', ')
+      = previews.collect{|preview| link_to preview.name, preview.url}.join(', ').html_safe
 
 - if @page.updated_by
   .p
     = :updated_by.t
-    = link_to_user(@page.updated_by, :avatar => 'tiny', :class => 'inline')
+    = link_to_user(@page.updated_by, avatar: 'tiny', class: 'inline')
     = friendly_date(@page.updated_at)
 
diff --git a/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/views/asset_page/_tabs.html.haml b/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/views/asset_page/_tabs.html.haml
index 45e43f08561c4da8cb135fb2a8011cf603a54020..1d7561aded52bb07a46c2ee0fa048fc2fa3ab3db 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/views/asset_page/_tabs.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/views/asset_page/_tabs.html.haml
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 = page_tabs do |f|
   - f.tab do |t|
     - t.label :show.t
-    - t.url page_path(@page,:action=>'show')
+    - t.url page_path(@page, action:'show')
     - t.selected action?(:show)
   - f.tab do |t|
     - t.label :edit.t
-    - t.url page_path(@page,:action=>'edit')
+    - t.url page_path(@page, action:'edit')
     - t.selected action?(:edit)
   - f.tab do |t|
     - t.label :history.t
-    - t.url page_path(@page, :controller => :history)
+    - t.url versions_url(page_id: @page)
     - t.selected action?(:index)
 
diff --git a/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/views/asset_page/_upload_form.html.haml b/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/views/asset_page/_upload_form.html.haml
index 207beb22a570f1e6fa560e28b951d702d288beb8..bec6c67b8fc88f905048d448923c4f9039b9e96c 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/views/asset_page/_upload_form.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/views/asset_page/_upload_form.html.haml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-- url ||= page_url(@page, :action => 'update')
-- form_tag url, :multipart => true do
+- url ||= page_url(@page)
+= form_tag url, method: :put, multipart: true do
   = file_field_tag 'asset[uploaded_data]'
   = submit_tag :upload.t
 
diff --git a/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/views/asset_page/edit.html.haml b/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/views/asset_page/edit.html.haml
index 4116f1214fe9044948e9e54bfa48da89132644c2..2c05883b3ce8570f8a1cac9ad05cd3ddc1ee5016 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/views/asset_page/edit.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/views/asset_page/edit.html.haml
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 .bq
-  = render :partial => 'upload_form', :locals => {:url => page_path(@page, :action => 'update')}
+  = render partial: 'upload_form', locals: {url: page_path(@page, action: 'update')}
diff --git a/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/views/asset_page/new.html.haml b/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/views/asset_page/new.html.haml
index e1d33e99efb9aa28440a324ba98c73748bae30da..d44f44793040f985165c78b1797cf54566a0d814 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/views/asset_page/new.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/views/asset_page/new.html.haml
@@ -1 +1 @@
-= render :partial => 'upload_form', :locals => {:url => page_path(@page, :action => 'create')}
+= render partial: 'upload_form', locals: {url: page_path(@page, action: 'create')}
diff --git a/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/views/asset_page/show.html.haml b/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/views/asset_page/show.html.haml
index ebcc22df58288f1cf6cdb9f9ba4e2b1e6a271216..00dbad854c3ac265d6589d8db5c9ded252f9bb0d 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/views/asset_page/show.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/views/asset_page/show.html.haml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 #preview_wrapper
-  #preview_area{:class => preview_area_class(@asset)}
-    - if @asset.embedding_partial.any?
-      = render :partial => @asset.embedding_partial
+  #preview_area{class: preview_area_class(@asset)}
+    - if @asset.embedding_partial.present?
+      = render partial: @asset.embedding_partial
     - else
       = asset_link_with_preview(@asset) 
 
-= render :partial => 'information'
+= render partial: 'information'
 
diff --git a/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/views/asset_page_history/index.html.haml b/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/views/asset_page_versions/index.html.haml
similarity index 68%
rename from extensions/pages/asset_page/app/views/asset_page_history/index.html.haml
rename to extensions/pages/asset_page/app/views/asset_page_versions/index.html.haml
index 857c04d728ae134ab9772a07ffa2eb8c0fd127f5..48bf0343a67f5c70de0cfcf95e5ce2868c4ef7ae 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/views/asset_page_history/index.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/asset_page/app/views/asset_page_versions/index.html.haml
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
     %th &nbsp;
 
   - @asset.versions.reverse.each do |version|
-    %tr{:class => cycle('odd', 'even'), :id => "asset_#{@asset.id}_version_#{version.version}"}
+    %tr{class: cycle('odd', 'even'), id: "asset_#{@asset.id}_version_#{version.version}"}
       %td= link_to_asset(version, :small, :crop! => '32x32')
-      %td.nowrap= link_to :version_number.t(:version => version.version), version.url
+      %td.nowrap= link_to :version_number.t(version: version.version), version.url
       %td= friendly_date(version.updated_at)
       %td= link_to_user(version.user) if version.user_id
       %td= destroy_version_link(version)
diff --git a/extensions/pages/asset_page/init.rb b/extensions/pages/asset_page/init.rb
index 30ec009833601a8f346ea6e22ffce5ac93254482..1eb70ddf467c1ee2280c1226755823eb62eb6d5a 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/asset_page/init.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/asset_page/init.rb
@@ -1,10 +1,26 @@
 define_page_type :AssetPage, {
-  :controller => ['asset_page', 'asset_page_history'],
-  :creation_controller => 'create_asset_page',
-  :model => 'Asset',
-  :form_sections => ['file'],
-  :icon => 'page_package',
-  :class_group => ['media', 'media:image', 'media:audio', 'media:document'],
-  :order => 10
+  controller: ['asset_page', 'asset_page_versions'],
+  creation_controller: 'create_asset_page',
+  model: 'Asset',
+  form_sections: ['file'],
+  icon: 'page_package',
+  class_group: ['media', 'media:image', 'media:audio', 'media:document'],
+  order: 10
 }
 
+Crabgrass.mod_routes do
+  scope path: 'pages' do
+    resources :assets,
+      only: [:show, :edit, :update],
+      controller: :asset_page
+    get 'assets/create(/:owner)', to: 'create_asset_page#new',
+      as: :asset_page_creation
+    post 'assets/create(/:owner)', to: 'create_asset_page#create',
+      as: :asset_page_creation
+  end
+
+  scope path: 'pages/:page_id' do
+    resources :versions, controller: :asset_page_versions,
+      only: [:index, :create, :destroy]
+  end
+end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/asset_page/test/functional/asset_page_controller_test.rb b/extensions/pages/asset_page/test/functional/asset_page_controller_test.rb
index 2311bb4b0a370efe9baf6bc1c5099d016b2ed0e2..714b4be08467632a1a9031eea7581d0da8c5e695 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/asset_page/test/functional/asset_page_controller_test.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/asset_page/test/functional/asset_page_controller_test.rb
@@ -1,187 +1,56 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../../../test/test_helper'
+require 'test_helper'
 
 class AssetPageControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
   fixtures :users, :groups, :sites
 
-  @@private = AssetExtension::Storage.private_storage = "#{RAILS_ROOT}/tmp/private_assets"
-  @@public = AssetExtension::Storage.public_storage = "#{RAILS_ROOT}/tmp/public_assets"
-
   def setup
-    @request.host = "localhost"
-
-    FileUtils.mkdir_p(@@private)
-    FileUtils.mkdir_p(@@public)
-    Media::Process::Base.log_to_stdout_when = :on_error
+    setup_assets
+    @asset = Asset.create_from_params uploaded_data: upload_data('photo.jpg')
   end
 
   def teardown
-    FileUtils.rm_rf(@@private)
-    FileUtils.rm_rf(@@public)
+    teardown_assets
   end
 
   def test_show
-    asset = Asset.create_from_params :uploaded_data => upload_data('photo.jpg')
-    page = create_page :data => asset
+    page = create_page data: @asset, public: true
 
-    @controller.stubs(:login_or_public_page_required).returns(true)
-    post :show, :page_id => page.id, :id => 1
+    post :show, id: page.id
     assert_response :success
-#    assert_template 'show'
-    assert_equal asset.private_filename, assigns(:asset).private_filename,
+    assert_template 'show'
+    assert_equal @asset.private_filename, assigns(:asset).private_filename,
       "should fetch the correct file"
   end
 
-  def test_create
-    login_as :gerrard
-
-    get 'create', :id => AssetPage.param_id
-
-    assert_no_difference 'Asset.count' do
-      assert_no_difference 'Page.count' do
-
-        post 'create', :id => AssetPage.param_id,
-          :page => {:title => 'test'},
-          :asset => {:uploaded_data => ""}
-        assert_equal 'error', flash[:type],
-          "shouldn't be able to create an asset page with no asset"
-      end
-    end
-
-    assert_difference 'Thumbnail.count', 6, "image file should generate 6 thumbnails" do
-      post 'create', :id => AssetPage.param_id,
-        :page => {:title => "title", :summary => ""},
-        :asset => {:uploaded_data => upload_data('photo.jpg')}
-      assert_response :redirect
-    end
-
-  end
-
-  def test_create_same_name
-    login_as :gerrard
-
-    data_ids, page_ids, page_urls = [],[],[]
-    3.times do
-      post 'create', :id => AssetPage.param_id,
-        :page => {:title => "dupe", :summary => ""},
-        :asset => {:uploaded_data => upload_data('photo.jpg')}
-      page = assigns(:page)
-
-      assert_equal "dupe", page.title
-      assert_not_nil page.id
-
-      # check that we have:
-      # a new asset
-      assert !data_ids.include?(page.data.id)
-      # a new page
-      assert !page_ids.include?(page.id)
-      # a new url
-      assert !page_urls.include?(page.name_url)
-
-      # remember the values we saw
-      data_ids << page.data.id
-      page_ids << page.id
-      page_urls << page.name_url
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_create_in_group
-    login_as :blue
-
-    get 'create', :id => AssetPage.param_id
-
-    post 'create', :id => AssetPage.param_id,
-      :page => {:title => "title", :summary => ""},
-      :asset => {:uploaded_data => upload_data('photo.jpg')},
-      :recipients => {'rainbow' => {:access => 'admin'}}
-    assert_equal 1, assigns(:page).groups.length,
-      "asset page should belong to one group"
-    assert_equal groups(:rainbow), assigns(:page).groups.first,
-      "asset page should belong to rainbow group"
-  end
-
 
   def test_update
     login_as :gerrard
 
-    get 'create', :id => AssetPage.param_id
-    post 'create', :id => AssetPage.param_id,
-      :page => {:title => "title", :summary => ""},
-      :asset => {:uploaded_data => upload_data('photo.jpg')}
+    create_page created_by: users(:gerrard), asset: @asset
 
     assert_difference 'Asset::Version.count', 1, "jpg should version" do
-      post 'update', :page_id => assigns(:page).id,
-        :asset => {:uploaded_data => upload_data('photo.jpg')}
+      post 'update', id: @page.id,
+        asset: {uploaded_data: upload_data('photo.jpg')}
     end
   end
 
   def test_updated_by
-    asset = Asset.create_from_params(:uploaded_data => upload_data('photo.jpg'))
-    page = AssetPage.create :title => 'hi',
-      :user => users(:blue),
-      :share_with => users(:kangaroo),
-      :access => 'edit',
-      :data => asset
+    page = AssetPage.create title: 'hi',
+      user: users(:blue),
+      share_with: users(:kangaroo),
+      access: 'edit',
+      data: @asset
     assert_equal users(:blue).id, page.updated_by_id
 
     login_as :kangaroo
-    post 'update', :page_id => page.id,
-      :asset => {:uploaded_data => upload_data('photo.jpg')}
+    post 'update', id: page.id,
+      asset: {uploaded_data: upload_data('photo.jpg')}
     assert_equal 'kangaroo', page.reload.updated_by_login
   end
 
-  def test_destroy_version
-    login_as :gerrard
-    post 'create', :id => AssetPage.param_id,
-      :page => {:title => "title", :summary => ""},
-      :asset => {:uploaded_data => upload_data('photo.jpg')}
-
-    @asset = assigns(:page).data
-    @version_filename = @asset.versions.find_by_version(1).private_filename
-    post 'update', :page_id => assigns(:page).id,
-      :asset => {:uploaded_data => upload_data('photo.jpg')}
-    @page = assigns(:page)
-    @asset = @page.data
-
-    @controller.stubs(:login_or_public_page_required).returns(true)
-    post :destroy_version, :controller => "asset_page", :page_id => @page.id, :id => 1
-    assert_redirected_to @controller.page_url(@page)
-    assert File.exists?(@asset.private_filename)
-    assert !File.exists?(@version_filename)
-
-    get :show, :page_id => @page.id
-    assert_response :success
-    assert_equal 1, assigns(:asset).versions.size
-  end
-
-  def test_destroy_version_2
-    login_as :gerrard
-    post 'create', :id => AssetPage.param_id,
-      :page => {:title => "title", :summary => ""},
-      :asset => {:uploaded_data => upload_data('photo.jpg')}
-    post 'update', :page_id => assigns(:page).id,
-      :asset => {:uploaded_data => upload_data('photo.jpg')}
-    assert_difference 'Asset::Version.count', -1, "destroy should remove a version" do
-      post :destroy_version,  :page_id => assigns(:page).id, :id => 1
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_generate_preview
-    login_as :gerrard
-
-    post 'create', :id => AssetPage.param_id,
-      :page => {:title => "title", :summary => ""},
-      :asset => {:uploaded_data => upload_data('photo.jpg')}
-
-    assert_difference 'Thumbnail.count', 0,
-      "the first time an asset is shown, it should call generate preview" do
-      xhr :post, 'generate_preview', :page_id => assigns(:page).id
-    end
-  end
-
-
   protected
   def create_page(options = {})
-    defaults = {:title => 'untitled page', :public => false}
-    AssetPage.create(defaults.merge(options))
+    defaults = {title: 'untitled page', public: false}
+    @page = AssetPage.create(defaults.merge(options))
   end
 end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/asset_page/test/functional/asset_page_versions_controller_test.rb b/extensions/pages/asset_page/test/functional/asset_page_versions_controller_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8e57cf0771324d9b6fdb3544e010f4834213a72a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/pages/asset_page/test/functional/asset_page_versions_controller_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class AssetPageVersionsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
+  fixtures :users, :groups, :sites
+
+  def setup
+    setup_assets
+    @asset = Asset.create_from_params uploaded_data: upload_data('photo.jpg')
+  end
+
+  def teardown
+    teardown_assets
+  end
+
+  def test_destroy
+    user = users(:gerrard)
+    login_as user
+    create_page created_by: user, asset: @asset
+
+    @asset = @page.data
+    @version_filename = @asset.versions.find_by_version(1).private_filename
+    @asset.uploaded_data = upload_data('photo.jpg')
+    @asset.user = user
+    @asset.save
+    user.updated(@page)
+
+    assert_difference 'Asset::Version.count', -1, "destroy should remove a version" do
+      post :destroy, page_id: @page, id: 1
+    end
+    assert File.exist?(@asset.private_filename)
+    assert !File.exist?(@version_filename)
+
+    assert_equal 1, @asset.reload.versions.size
+  end
+
+  def test_generate_preview
+    login_as :gerrard
+    create_page created_by: users(:gerrard), asset: @asset
+
+    assert_difference 'Thumbnail.count', 0,
+      "the first time an asset is shown, it should call generate preview" do
+      xhr :post, 'create', page_id: @page
+    end
+  end
+
+  protected
+  def create_page(options = {})
+    defaults = {title: 'untitled page', public: false}
+    @page = AssetPage.create(defaults.merge(options))
+  end
+end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/asset_page/test/functional/create_asset_page_controller_test.rb b/extensions/pages/asset_page/test/functional/create_asset_page_controller_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7ca1f353412de5e195cc7b42b029f01e605577c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/pages/asset_page/test/functional/create_asset_page_controller_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class CreateAssetPageControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
+  fixtures :users, :groups, :sites
+
+  def setup
+    setup_assets
+  end
+
+  def teardown
+    teardown_assets
+  end
+
+  def test_new
+    login_as :gerrard
+
+    get 'new', page_id: 'me'
+  end
+
+  def test_create_requires_data
+    login_as :gerrard
+
+    assert_no_difference 'Asset.count' do
+      assert_no_difference 'Page.count' do
+        post 'create', page_id: 'me',
+          page: {title: 'test'},
+          asset: {uploaded_data: nil}
+        assert_equal :error, flash[:messages].first[:type],
+          "shouldn't be able to create an asset page with no asset"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_create
+    login_as :gerrard
+    assert_difference 'Thumbnail.count', 6, "image file should generate 6 thumbnails" do
+      post 'create', page_id: 'me',
+        page: {title: "title", summary: ""},
+        asset: {uploaded_data: upload_data('photo.jpg')}
+      assert_response :redirect
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  def test_create_in_group
+    login_as :blue
+
+    post 'create', page_id: 'me',
+      page: {title: "title", summary: ""},
+      asset: {uploaded_data: upload_data('photo.jpg')},
+      recipients: {'rainbow' => {access: 'admin'}}
+    assert_equal [groups(:rainbow)], assigns(:page).groups,
+      "asset page should belong to rainbow group"
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/asset_page/test/integration/asset_page_test.rb b/extensions/pages/asset_page/test/integration/asset_page_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..691aa616b857e8b0f1cabc26504749185d8a7830
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/pages/asset_page/test/integration/asset_page_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+require 'javascript_integration_test'
+
+class AssetPageTest < JavascriptIntegrationTest
+  include Integration::Navigation
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    login
+    create_page :asset_page
+  end
+
+  def test_replacing_with_different_file_type
+    assert_page_header
+    assert_content "bee"
+    update_asset 'test.pdf'
+    assert_content 'Portable Document Format'
+    click_page_tab 'History'
+    assert_content 'version 2'
+    remove_version
+    assert_no_content 'version 1'
+  end
+
+  def update_asset(filename)
+    click_page_tab 'Edit'
+    attach_file :asset_uploaded_data, fixture_file(filename)
+    click_on 'Upload'
+  end
+
+  def remove_version
+    click_on 'Remove'
+    click_on 'OK'
+  end
+end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/core_page/Rakefile b/extensions/pages/core_page/Rakefile
index 87d063103d395a98c052e6dec819f89908b616ce..a560acd15b98c5d255ad1af7c1ea214b3b4ab0df 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/core_page/Rakefile
+++ b/extensions/pages/core_page/Rakefile
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rake/testtask'
 require 'rdoc/task'
 
 desc 'Default: run unit tests.'
-task :default => :test
+task default: :test
 
 desc 'Test the task_list_page plugin.'
 Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
diff --git a/extensions/pages/core_page/app/controllers/discussion_page_controller.rb b/extensions/pages/core_page/app/controllers/discussion_page_controller.rb
index b27ca1324743e5971e5c331c7e5fec2f5205389e..1be3f29569d985c90bd33160512b0401132623db 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/core_page/app/controllers/discussion_page_controller.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/core_page/app/controllers/discussion_page_controller.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ class DiscussionPageController < Pages::BaseController
   end
 
   def print
-    render :layout => "printer-friendly"
+    render layout: "printer-friendly"
   end
 
   protected
diff --git a/app/views/common/pages/_list_as_blog.html.haml b/extensions/pages/core_page/app/views/discussion_page/print.html.erb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/views/common/pages/_list_as_blog.html.haml
rename to extensions/pages/core_page/app/views/discussion_page/print.html.erb
diff --git a/extensions/pages/core_page/app/views/discussion_page/print.rhtml b/extensions/pages/core_page/app/views/discussion_page/show.html.haml
similarity index 100%
rename from extensions/pages/core_page/app/views/discussion_page/print.rhtml
rename to extensions/pages/core_page/app/views/discussion_page/show.html.haml
diff --git a/extensions/pages/core_page/app/views/discussion_page/show.rhtml b/extensions/pages/core_page/app/views/discussion_page/show.rhtml
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
diff --git a/extensions/pages/core_page/init.rb b/extensions/pages/core_page/init.rb
index b1bf745e24fcae3f141ec244b9ee546efa13f3d7..34e30ca7ffd914379ef59d50d6c81e30d1036de2 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/core_page/init.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/core_page/init.rb
@@ -1,9 +1,17 @@
 
 define_page_type :DiscussionPage, {
-  :controller => 'discussion_page',
-  :icon => 'page_discussion',
-  :class_group => ['text', 'discussion'],
-  :order => 2
+  controller: 'discussion_page',
+  icon: 'page_discussion',
+  class_group: ['text', 'discussion'],
+  order: 2
 }
 
-
+Crabgrass.mod_routes do
+  scope path: 'pages' do
+    resources :discussions,
+      only: [:show],
+      controller: :discussion_page do
+        get :print, on: :member
+      end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/core_page/test/functional/discussion_page_controller_test.rb b/extensions/pages/core_page/test/functional/discussion_page_controller_test.rb
index 290a6f59fc77f8989152c25ed3833cbe19865c05..ac83d8ab839ad05180c54983c956202d70d70207 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/core_page/test/functional/discussion_page_controller_test.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/core_page/test/functional/discussion_page_controller_test.rb
@@ -8,53 +8,9 @@ class DiscussionPageControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_show
-    page = DiscussionPage.find :first, :conditions => {:public => true}
-    get :show, :page_id => page.id
+    page = DiscussionPage.find :first, conditions: {public: true}
+    get :show, id: page.id
     assert_response :success
   end
 
-  def test_create_and_show
-    login_as :orange
-
-    assert_no_difference 'Page.count' do
-      get :create, :id => DiscussionPage.param_id
-      assert_response :success
-    end
-
-    assert_difference 'DiscussionPage.count' do
-      post :create, :id => DiscussionPage.param_id, :page => { :title => 'test discussion', :tag_list => 'humma, yumma' }
-    end
-    page = assigns(:page)
-    assert page
-    assert page.tag_list.include?('humma')
-    assert Page.find(page.id).tag_list.include?('humma')
-    assert_response :redirect
-
-    get :show
-    assert_response :success
-  end
-
-  def test_create_same_name
-    login_as :gerrard
-
-    page_ids, page_urls = [],[]
-    3.times do
-      post 'create', :id => DiscussionPage.param_id, :page => {:title => "dupe", :summary => ""}
-      page = assigns(:page)
-
-      assert_equal "dupe", page.title
-      assert_not_nil page.id
-
-      # check that we have:
-      # a new page
-      assert !page_ids.include?(page.id)
-      # a new url
-      assert !page_urls.include?(page.name_url)
-
-      # remember the values we saw
-      page_ids << page.id
-      page_urls << page.name_url
-    end
-  end
-
 end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/core_page/test/integration/discussion_test.rb b/extensions/pages/core_page/test/integration/discussion_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5949e9a009b02a9f0b9eeb5fd0fc2c7c077dd561
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/pages/core_page/test/integration/discussion_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+require 'javascript_integration_test'
+
+class DiscussionTest < JavascriptIntegrationTest
+  include Integration::Comments
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    own_page
+    login
+    click_on own_page.title
+  end
+
+  def test_posting
+    comment = post_comment "It is a discussion. So let us comment some."
+    assert_content comment
+  end
+
+  def test_editing_own_comment
+    comment = post_comment "It is a discussion. So let us comment some."
+    new = edit_comment comment, "It is a discussion. So what?"
+    assert_content new
+    assert_no_content comment
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/event_page/app/controllers/event_page_controller.rb b/extensions/pages/event_page/app/controllers/event_page_controller.rb
index 41f6582e260e51a0c01455b9f4cb297c46bca255..f7214a577cd0a7f0d98f50c861a9ea3794eb5b98 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/event_page/app/controllers/event_page_controller.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/event_page/app/controllers/event_page_controller.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 class EventPageController < Pages::BaseController
   before_filter :fetch_event
-  permissions 'event_page'
 
   def show
   end
@@ -11,7 +10,7 @@ class EventPageController < Pages::BaseController
   def update
     @event.update_attributes params[:event]
     success if @event.valid?
-    redirect_to page_url(@page, :action => 'edit')
+    redirect_to page_url(@page, action: 'edit')
   end
 
 
diff --git a/extensions/pages/event_page/app/permissions/event_page_permission.rb b/extensions/pages/event_page/app/permissions/event_page_permission.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 94c76d5b62571a8753b5ca5757c8666bdc7ad2fb..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/extensions/pages/event_page/app/permissions/event_page_permission.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-module EventPagePermission
-
-  protected
-
-
-end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/event_page/app/views/event_page/edit.html.haml b/extensions/pages/event_page/app/views/event_page/edit.html.haml
index a12aee7482febe82ef18d56fecb1e6bd7d0cb4f2..24ac60c0d5ab45a78fd3564b2d315653b13198a5 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/event_page/app/views/event_page/edit.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/event_page/app/views/event_page/edit.html.haml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-- form_tag page_path(@page, :action => 'update') do
+= form_tag page_path(@page, action: 'update') do
   .p Description 
   .p= text_area 'event', :description
   .p= text_field 'event', :location
diff --git a/extensions/pages/event_page/app/views/event_page/show.html.haml b/extensions/pages/event_page/app/views/event_page/show.html.haml
index 5328db133a7b13579d5d08b4667bb24857b287f6..de2212fd4ce7b444ef0501a86810b39ae16bdd2d 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/event_page/app/views/event_page/show.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/event_page/app/views/event_page/show.html.haml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-= link_to 'Edit', page_path(@page, :action => 'edit')
+= link_to 'Edit', page_path(@page, action: 'edit')
 .p Description
 .p= @event.description
 .p Local
diff --git a/extensions/pages/event_page/init.rb b/extensions/pages/event_page/init.rb
index ba8646b8195847e21a4643def84f9ae47dd4868d..828753128d5e52a408bd4877734f891eb0a5c4e8 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/event_page/init.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/event_page/init.rb
@@ -1,10 +1,22 @@
 define_page_type :EventPage, {
-  :controller => 'event_page',
-  :creation_controller => 'create_event_page',
-  :model => 'Event',
-  :form_sections => ['event'],
-  :icon => 'page_event',
-  :class_group => ['event'],
-  :order => 10
+  controller: 'event_page',
+  creation_controller: 'create_event_page',
+  model: 'Event',
+  form_sections: ['event'],
+  icon: 'page_event',
+  class_group: ['event'],
+  order: 10
 }
 
+Crabgrass.mod_routes do
+  scope path: 'pages' do
+    resources :events,
+      only: [:show, :edit, :update],
+      controller: :event_page
+    get 'events/create(/:owner)', to: 'create_event_page#new',
+      as: :event_page_creation
+    post 'events/create(/:owner)', to: 'create_event_page#create',
+      as: :event_page_creation
+  end
+end
+
diff --git a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/Rakefile b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/Rakefile
index 2c9164a9798b2fbe4e2a6fd5642b15bcaa67d967..ea58f68de52f9519c7ad427d8acf9dd2ffa703d4 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/Rakefile
+++ b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/Rakefile
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rake/testtask'
 require 'rdoc/task'
 
 desc 'Default: run unit tests.'
-task :default => :test
+task default: :test
 
 desc 'Test the gallery_tool plugin.'
 Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
diff --git a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/controllers/gallery_controller.rb b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/controllers/gallery_controller.rb
index 030205ef02bf9bf1692eaf29d3b22c192f754ecd..51bde720cb44d83f2d9843853663679411fab6e8 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/controllers/gallery_controller.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/controllers/gallery_controller.rb
@@ -1,26 +1,13 @@
 class GalleryController < Pages::BaseController
 
-  stylesheet 'upload', :only => :edit
-  stylesheet 'gallery'
-# included in base for now  javascript :upload, :only => :edit
-
   def show
-    @images = @page.images.paginate(:page => params[:page])
-    redirect_to(page_url(@page, :action => 'edit')) if @images.blank?
+    @images = @page.images.paginate(page: params[:page])
+    redirect_to page_path(@page, action: :edit) if @images.blank?
     #@cover = @page.cover
   end
 
   def edit
-    @images = @page.images.paginate(:page => params[:page])
-  end
-
-  # removed an non ajax fallback, azul
-  def update
-    @page.sort_images params[:assets_list]
-    current_user.updated(@page)
-    render :text => I18n.t(:order_changed), :layout => false
-  rescue => exc
-    render :text => I18n.t(:error_saving_new_order_message, :error_message => exc.message)
+    @images = @page.images.paginate(page: params[:page])
   end
 
   protected
@@ -98,7 +85,7 @@ class GalleryController < Pages::BaseController
   # this is no longer used but is here for legacy reasons, temporarily
   def paginate_images
     params[:page] ||= 1
-    Asset.visible_to(current_user).paginate(:page => params[:page], :conditions => ['assets.id IN (?)', @page.image_ids])
+    Asset.visible_to(current_user).paginate(page: params[:page], conditions: ['assets.id IN (?)', @page.image_ids])
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/controllers/gallery_image_controller.rb b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/controllers/gallery_image_controller.rb
index c88deac7e12cad9666d708d0faf9c57952ade5d3..77cb4d208b852d401fafb4daddc5dcc702fefd4d 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/controllers/gallery_image_controller.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/controllers/gallery_image_controller.rb
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ class GalleryImageController < Pages::BaseController
 
   # show and edit use base page permissions
   guard :may_edit_page?
-  guard :show => :may_show_page?
+  guard show: :may_show_page?
 
   # default_fetch_data is disabled for new in Pages::BaseController
-  prepend_before_filter :fetch_page_for_new, :only => :new
+  prepend_before_filter :fetch_page_for_new, only: :new
 
   def show
-    @showing = @page.showings.find_by_asset_id(params[:id], :include => 'asset')
+    @showing = @page.showings.find_by_asset_id(params[:id], include: 'asset')
     @image = @showing.asset
     # position sometimes starts at 0 and sometimes at 1?
     @image_index = @page.images.index(@image).next
@@ -19,48 +19,23 @@ class GalleryImageController < Pages::BaseController
     @previous = @showing.higher_item
   end
 
-  def edit
-    @showing = @page.showings.find_by_asset_id(params[:id], :include => 'asset')
-    @image = @showing.asset
-    @image_upload_id = (0..29).to_a.map {|x| rand(10)}.to_s
-    if request.xhr?
-      render :layout => false
-    end
-  end
-
-  def update
-    # whoever may edit the gallery, may edit the assets too.
-    raise PermissionDenied unless current_user.may?(:edit, @page)
-    @image = @page.images.find(params[:id])
-    if params[:assets] #and request.xhr?
-      begin
-        @image.change_source_file(params[:assets].first)
-        # reload might not work if the class changed...
-        @image = Asset.find(@image.id)
-        responds_to_parent do
-          render :update do |page|
-            page.replace_html 'show-image', :partial => 'show_image',
-              :locals => {:size => 'medium', :no_link => true}
-            page.hide('progress')
-            page.hide('update_message')
-          end
-        end
-      rescue Exception => exc
-        responds_to_parent do
-          render :update do |page|
-            page.hide('progress')
-            page.replace_html 'update_message', $!
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    # params[:image] would be something like {:cover => 1} or {:title => 'some title'}
-    elsif params[:image] and @image.update_attributes!(params[:image])
-      @image.reload
-      respond_to do |format|
-        format.html { redirect_to page_url(@page,:action=>'show') }
-        format.js { render :partial => 'update', :locals => {:params => params[:image]} }
-      end
-    end
+  # cleaned out unused edit and update actions here.
+  # They were quite powerful. Uploading a number of images at once
+  # and supporting zip upload.
+  # But now we use the general purpose assets controller instead.
+  # That one supports multi file upload and drag&drop.
+  #
+  # If you want to bring back some of the old features you might be
+  # interested in looking at the git history
+
+
+  # removed an non ajax fallback, azul
+  def sort
+    @page.sort_images params[:assets_list]
+    current_user.updated(@page)
+    render text: I18n.t(:order_changed), layout: false
+  rescue => exc
+    render text: I18n.t(:error_saving_new_order_message, error_message: exc.message)
   end
 
   protected
diff --git a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/helpers/gallery_helper.rb b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/helpers/gallery_helper.rb
index 0aec71fbbfaa1abcefe62a49e0a51427bd60bc5d..88480072bc60f674511acae411112245194d5611 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/helpers/gallery_helper.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/helpers/gallery_helper.rb
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ module GalleryHelper
 
   def gallery_detail_view_url gallery, image=nil, this_id=nil
     image = (image.is_a?(Showing) ? image.asset : image)
-    page_url(gallery, :action => 'detail_view', :id => (image ? image.id :
+    page_url(gallery, action: 'detail_view', id: (image ? image.id :
                                                         this_id))
   end
 
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@ module GalleryHelper
   # Raises an argument error if the element doesn't exist.
   def gallery_navigation *elements
     available_elements = {
-      :detail_view => lambda {
+      detail_view: lambda {
         @detail_view_navigation or ""
       },
-      :add_existing => lambda {
+      add_existing: lambda {
         link_to(I18n.t(:add_existing_image),
-                page_url(@page, :action => 'find'),
-                :class => "small_icon plus_16")
+                page_url(@page, action: 'find'),
+                class: "small_icon plus_16")
       },
     }
 
@@ -45,76 +45,76 @@ module GalleryHelper
   end
 
   def gallery_display_image_position
-    '<p class="meta" align="right">'+if @image_index
-                         I18n.t(:image_count, :number => @image_index.to_s, :count => @image_count.to_s )
+    if @image_index
+                         I18n.t(:image_count, number: @image_index.to_s, count: @image_count.to_s )
                        else
-                         I18n.t(:image_count_total, :count => @image_count.to_s )
-                       end+'</p>'
+                         I18n.t(:image_count_total, count: @image_count.to_s )
+                       end
   end
 
   def upload_images_link
     link_to_modal(I18n.t(:add_images_to_gallery_link),
-      { :url => page_url(@page, :action => 'new', :controller => :image),
-        :complete => 'styleUpload();'},
-      :class => "icon plus_16")
+      { url: page_url(@page, action: 'new', controller: :image),
+        complete: 'styleUpload();'},
+      class: "icon plus_16")
   end
 
   def gallery_delete_image(image, position)
-    url = page_url(@page, :controller => :image, :action => 'destroy', :id => image.id, :method => :delete)
+    url = page_url(@page, controller: :image, action: 'destroy', id: image.id, method: :delete)
     link_to_remote('&nbsp;', {
-        :url => url,
-        :confirm => I18n.t(:confirm_image_delete),
-        :title => I18n.t(:remove_from_gallery),
-        :update => 'message-container',
-        :success => "$('#{dom_id(image)}').remove(); $('gallery_spinner').hide();"
-      }, :title => I18n.t(:remove_from_gallery),
-      :class => 'small_icon empty trash_16')
+        url: url,
+        confirm: I18n.t(:confirm_image_delete),
+        title: I18n.t(:remove_from_gallery),
+        update: 'message-container',
+        success: "$('#{dom_id(image)}').remove(); $('gallery_spinner').hide();"
+      }, title: I18n.t(:remove_from_gallery),
+      class: 'small_icon empty trash_16')
   end
 
   def gallery_edit_image(image)
     url = page_url @page,
-      :controller => :image,
-      :action => 'edit',
-      :id => image.id
+      controller: :image,
+      action: 'edit',
+      id: image.id
     link_to_modal '&nbsp;',
-      { :url => url,
-        :title => I18n.t(:edit_image)
+      { url: url,
+        title: I18n.t(:edit_image)
       },
-      :class => 'small_icon empty pencil_16',
-      :title => I18n.t(:edit_image)
+      class: 'small_icon empty pencil_16',
+      title: I18n.t(:edit_image)
   end
 
   def gallery_make_images_sortable_js
     sortable_element "assets_list",
-      :constraint => false,
-      :overlap => :horizontal,
-      :url => page_url(@page, :action => :update)
+      constraint: false,
+      overlap: :horizontal,
+      url: sort_images_url(page_id: @page)
   end
 
   def gallery_move_image_without_js(image)
     output  = '<noscript>'
     output += link_to(image_tag('icons/small_png/left.png',
-                                :title => I18n.t(:move_image_left)),
-                      :controller => 'gallery',
-                      :action => 'update_order',
-                      :page_id => @page.id,
-                      :id => image.id,
-                      :direction => 'left')
+                                title: I18n.t(:move_image_left)),
+                      controller: 'gallery',
+                      action: 'update_order',
+                      page_id: @page.id,
+                      id: image.id,
+                      direction: 'left')
     output += link_to(image_tag('icons/small_png/right.png',
-                                :title => I18n.t(:move_image_right)),
-                      :controller => 'gallery',
-                      :action => 'update_order',
-                      :page_id => @page.id,
-                      :id => image.id,
-                      :direction => 'right')
+                                title: I18n.t(:move_image_right)),
+                      controller: 'gallery',
+                      action: 'update_order',
+                      page_id: @page.id,
+                      id: image.id,
+                      direction: 'right')
     output += '</noscript>'
     return output
   end
 
   def render_image_form_with_progress
     render_form_with_progress_for @image,
-      :url => gallery_image_form_url,
-      :upload_id => @image_upload_id
+      url: gallery_image_form_url,
+      upload_id: @image_upload_id
   end
 
   def gallery_image_form_url
@@ -137,89 +137,84 @@ module GalleryHelper
   def gallery_make_cover(image)
     extra_output = ""
     html_options = {
-      :id => "make_cover_link_#{image.id}"
+      id: "make_cover_link_#{image.id}"
     }
     if image.is_cover_of?(@page)
       html_options[:style] = "display:none;"
       extra_output += javascript_tag("var current_cover = #{image.id};")
     end
     options = {
-      :url => page_url(@page, :action => 'make_cover', :id => image.id),
-      :update => 'gallery_notify_area',
-      :loading => "$('gallery_notify_area').innerHTML = '#{I18n.t(:gallery_changing_cover_message)}';
+      url: page_url(@page, action: 'make_cover', id: image.id),
+      update: 'gallery_notify_area',
+      loading: "$('gallery_notify_area').innerHTML = '#{I18n.t(:gallery_changing_cover_message)}';
                    $('gallery_spinner').show();",
-      :complete => "$('gallery_spinner').hide();",
-      :success => "$('make_cover_link_'+current_cover).show();
+      complete: "$('gallery_spinner').hide();",
+      success: "$('make_cover_link_'+current_cover).show();
                    $('make_cover_link_#{image.id}').hide();"
     }
-    link_to_remote(image_tag("png/16/mime_image.png", :title =>
-                             I18n.t(:make_album_cover)),
+    link_to_remote(image_tag("png/16/mime_image.png", title:                              I18n.t(:make_album_cover)),
                    options, html_options)+extra_output
   end
 
   def star_for_image image
     star = (@upart and @upart.star?)
     add_options = {
-      :id => "add_star_link"
+      id: "add_star_link"
     }
     remove_options = {
-      :id => "remove_star_link"
+      id: "remove_star_link"
     }
     star_img = image_tag('icons/small_png/star_outline.png')
     nostar_img = image_tag('icons/small_png/star.png')
-    (star ? add_options : remove_options).merge!(:style => "display:none;")
+    (star ? add_options : remove_options).merge!(style: "display:none;")
     content_tag(:span, link_to_remote(star_img + I18n.t(:add_star_link),
-                                      :url => page_url(@page,
-                                        :action => 'add_star',
-                                        :id => image.id),
-                                      :update => 'tfjs'), add_options)+
+                                      url: page_url(@page,
+                                        action: 'add_star',
+                                        id: image.id),
+                                      update: 'tfjs'), add_options)+
       content_tag(:span, link_to_remote(nostar_img + I18n.t(:remove_star_link),
-                                        :url => page_url(@page,
-                                          :action => 'remove_star',
-                                          :id => image.id),
-                                        :update => 'tfjs'), remove_options)
+                                        url: page_url(@page,
+                                          action: 'remove_star',
+                                          id: image.id),
+                                        update: 'tfjs'), remove_options)
   end
 
   def image_title image
     change_title = "$('change_title_form').show();$('detail_image_title').hide();return false;"
     caption = image.caption ? h(image.caption) : '[click here to edit caption]'
-    output = content_tag :p, caption, :class => 'description small_icon pencil_16',
-       :id => 'detail_image_title', :onclick => change_title
-    output << render(:partial => 'change_image_title', :locals => { :image => image })
+    output = content_tag :p, caption, class: 'description small_icon pencil_16',
+       id: 'detail_image_title', onclick: change_title
+    output << render(partial: 'change_image_title', locals: { image: image })
     return output
   end
 
   #form_options = {
-  #  :url => page_xurl(@page, :action => 'change_image_title', :id => image.id)
+  #  :url => image_url(image, page_id: @page)
   #  :update => 'detail_image_title',
-  #	:complete => "$('detail_image_title').show()",
+  #  :complete => "$('detail_image_title').show()",
   #  :pending => "$('change_title_spinner').show()"
   #}
   def save_caption_form_options page, image
-    {:url => page_url(page,
-                      :controller => :image,
-                      :action => 'update',
-                      :id => image.id),
-     :update => 'detail_image_title',
-     :complete => %Q{$('detail_image_title').show();
+    {url: page_url(page,
+                      controller: :image,
+                      action: 'update',
+                      id: image.id),
+     update: 'detail_image_title',
+     complete: %Q{$('detail_image_title').show();
                     $('change_title_form').hide();
                     $('save_caption_buttons').show();
                     $('change_title_spinner').hide();},
-     :loading => "$('save_caption_buttons').hide(); $('change_title_spinner').show();" }
+     loading: "$('save_caption_buttons').hide(); $('change_title_spinner').show();" }
   end
 
   def nav_to_gallery_image(to, page, image)
     nav_image = (to == :next) ? '/images/png/16/grey-arrow-right.png' : '/images/png/16/grey-arrow-left.png'
-    button = (to == :next) ? 'next button' : 'previous button'
-    id = 'load_' + to.to_s + '_image'
     spinner = 'load_' + to.to_s + '_image_spinner'
-    link_to_remote(
-      image_tag(nav_image),
-      :url => page_url(page,
-                      :controller => :image,
-                      :action => 'show',
-                      :id => image.asset_id),
-      :html => {:class => button, :id => id},
-      :loading => "$('#{id}').hide(); $('#{spinner}').show();")
+    id= 'load_' + to.to_s + '_image'
+    link_to image_tag(nav_image), image_url(image.asset_id, page_id: @page),
+      class: (to == :next) ? 'next button' : 'previous button',
+      id: id,
+      on_click: "$('#{id}').hide(); $('#{spinner}').show();",
+      remote: true
   end
 end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/models/gallery.rb b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/models/gallery.rb
index 63ce844df48a9c10771bf7fd76d445861eae9076..c738a190b00ef37f8ada17600c9e1735679bb2ad 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/models/gallery.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/models/gallery.rb
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ class Gallery < Page
   # A gallery is a collection of images, being presented to the user by a cover
   # page, an overview or a slideshow.
 
-  has_many :showings, :order => 'position', :dependent => :destroy
-  has_many :images, :through => :showings, :source => :asset, :order => 'showings.position'
+  has_many :showings, order: 'position', dependent: :destroy
+  has_many :images, through: :showings, source: :asset, order: 'showings.position'
 
   def update_media_flags
     self.is_image = true
@@ -22,32 +22,29 @@ class Gallery < Page
   # position).
   #
   # The `asset' needs to respond `true' on Asset#is_image?, else an appropriate
-  # ErrorMessage is raised. `Showing' creation might fail if the `asset' has not
-  # been saved yet (i.e. new_record? #=> true).
-  #
-  # After adding the Asset, the given user's `updated' method is called to
-  # announce that this gallery was updated by her.
+  # ErrorMessage is raised.
   #
   # This method always returns true. On failure an error is raised.
-  def add_attachment!(asset, options={})
-    asset = Asset.build(asset.merge(:parent_page => self))
-    check_type!(asset)
+  def add_attachment!(asset_params, options={})
+    check_type!(asset_params)
     asset = super
-    Showing.create! :gallery => self, :asset => asset
-		return asset
+    Showing.create! gallery: self, asset: asset
+    return asset
   end
-	alias_method :add_image!, :add_attachment!
+  alias_method :add_image!, :add_attachment!
 
   def sort_images(sorted_ids)
     sorted_ids.each_with_index do |id, index|
       showing = self.showings.find_by_asset_id(id)
-      showing.insert_at(index)
+      showing.insert_at(index + 1)
     end
   end
 
   private
 
+  # can either be called with an asset or params used to build an asset.
   def check_type!(asset)
+    asset = Asset.build(asset) unless asset.respond_to? :is_image?
     raise ErrorMessage.new(I18n.t(:file_must_be_image_error)) unless asset.is_image?
   end
 
diff --git a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/models/showing.rb b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/models/showing.rb
index a7f717c2bbbcea2a8550eb50d6430720821d3fa4..5a404d5627a938e9b2d822250719e61c053bcbd5 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/models/showing.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/models/showing.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ class Showing < ActiveRecord::Base
   belongs_to :gallery
   belongs_to :asset
 
-  acts_as_list :scope => :gallery
+  acts_as_list scope: :gallery
 
   alias :image :asset
 end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery/_draggable_images.html.haml b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery/_draggable_images.html.haml
index 3237da629bb2cffe5d29dc12419e1a756f1d46d8..6bece5da570b904c1083ec08ab59ed1ee9713200 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery/_draggable_images.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery/_draggable_images.html.haml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 %ul#assets_list.sortable
-  = render :partial => '/common/assets/asset_as_li', :collection => @images
+  = render partial: '/common/assets/asset_as_li', collection: @images
 
 = gallery_make_images_sortable_js
 
diff --git a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery/_image.html.haml b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery/_image.html.haml
index 13752b57bac397f9896b049f5959908d7d349b56..3e052daf7a3f31c0760f658fc0f7a817c3992782 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery/_image.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery/_image.html.haml
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
 %li[image]
   %div[image, :control]
-  = link_to_asset image, :medium, :crop => '90x90', :url => page_xurl(@page, :controller => :image, :action => 'show', :id => image.id), :xhr => 1, :title => h(image.caption)
+    = link_to_asset image, :medium, crop: '90x90',
+      url: image_url(image, page_id: @page),
+      remote: true,
+      method: :get,
+      title: h(image.caption)
diff --git a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery/_show.html.haml b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery/_show.html.haml
index 90a3a3bd5f6ff5c7fb98f9069644af104e11c822..a5c1c302eba587592c1cc614a106aff369e6cffa 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery/_show.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery/_show.html.haml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 - content_for :right_sidebar do
-  = render :partial => 'base_page/sidebar'
+  = render partial: 'base_page/sidebar'
 
-= render :partial => 'gallery/tabs'
+= render partial: 'gallery/tabs'
 
 .info
   = I18n.t :show_gallery_explaination
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 - if @images.any?
   #gallery-container
     %ul#show_gallery
-      = render :partial => 'image', :collection => @images
-      %br{:style => 'clear:both'}/
+      = render partial: 'image', collection: @images
+      %br{style: 'clear:both'}/
       = pagination_links @images
 - else
   = I18n.t :no_images_in_gallery
diff --git a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery/_tabs.html.haml b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery/_tabs.html.haml
index 68cec4d7afdbc1c434fcb248637c7ebaeffe1a68..e6911df83d29a3dd5141fe7601b76d4ffc3d7e45 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery/_tabs.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery/_tabs.html.haml
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 = page_tabs do |f|
   - f.tab do |t|
     - t.label :show.t
-    - t.url page_path(@page,:action=>'show')
+    - t.url page_path(@page,action:'show')
     - t.selected action?(:show)
     - t.class 'page_url'
   - if logged_in? and current_user.may?(:edit, @page)
     - f.tab do |t|
       - t.label :edit.t
-      - t.url page_path(@page,:action=>'edit')
+      - t.url page_path(@page,action:'edit')
       - t.selected action?(:edit) || action?(:update)
       - t.class 'page_url'
diff --git a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery/create.html.haml b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery/create.html.haml
index 4bc034d8ef800812681fef71eba4e858b6cfdccc..25208883af6662e511781783a25996a43ed508e9 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery/create.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery/create.html.haml
@@ -1 +1 @@
-= render :partial => 'create', :locals => {:sections => ['files_zip_files']}
+= render partial: 'create', locals: {sections: ['files_zip_files']}
diff --git a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery/edit.html.haml b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery/edit.html.haml
index cbaddd7add7cddb6228fa162ea4975693f7b5795..28c05b86ed7d0b7e3ad186ea10cbe5096ad8b665 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery/edit.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery/edit.html.haml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 .info-edit-gallery
   = I18n.t :edit_gallery_explaination
 
-= render :partial => 'gallery/draggable_images'
+= render partial: 'gallery/draggable_images'
 
 - # TODO: implement extraction of zip files
 - # %p.info
diff --git a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery/show.html.haml b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery/show.html.haml
index a56fc1ffb1d2c935040580e40e1b49cca361b963..5ebc2f80fba34c93774eb30eafc49fb432975ec5 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery/show.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery/show.html.haml
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
       = I18n.t :show_gallery_explaination
 
     %ul#show_gallery
-      = render :partial => 'image', :collection => @images
-      %br{:style => 'clear:both'}/
+      = render partial: 'image', collection: @images
+      %br{style: 'clear:both'}/
       = pagination_links @images
 - else
   = I18n.t :no_images_in_gallery
diff --git a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery_image/_change_image_title.html.erb.XXX b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery_image/_change_image_title.html.erb.XXX
index f916838b9dc4ebd9a9decace4d7d8bb800560dbb..beb3867390a2a9cfb48d180e94dbe890a484318b 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery_image/_change_image_title.html.erb.XXX
+++ b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery_image/_change_image_title.html.erb.XXX
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 
 #form_options = {
-#  :url => page_xurl(@page, :action => 'change_image_title', :id => image.id)
+#  :url => images_url(image, page_id: @page),
 #  :update => 'detail_image_title',
 #	:complete => "$('detail_image_title').show()",
 #  :pending => "$('change_title_spinner').show()"
diff --git a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery_image/_close_and_reload_button.html.haml b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery_image/_close_and_reload_button.html.haml
index f4b19d9e78eaffa29a45458c143b72d7ba111212..680c0b55c5d4929aa5fc5668eb17f4438d6ce043 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery_image/_close_and_reload_button.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery_image/_close_and_reload_button.html.haml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 %hr
-%div{:align => 'right'}
+%div{align: 'right'}
   = spinner('close_button')
   #close_button
-  = button_to_function I18n.t(:close_and_reload_gallery), "$('close_button').hide(); $('close_button_spinner').show(); window.location='"+page_url(@page,:action => 'edit')+"';"
\ No newline at end of file
+  = button_to_function I18n.t(:close_and_reload_gallery), "$('close_button').hide(); $('close_button_spinner').show(); window.location='"+page_url(@page,action: 'edit')+"';"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery_image/_edit.html.haml b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery_image/_edit.html.haml
index 5c19097089ee07fac5035c4372f53e0d7c176717..93d63f4e90d84529ab10b9ce010a5642506a5559 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery_image/_edit.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery_image/_edit.html.haml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#update_message{:style => "color: red;"}
-#show-image= render :partial => 'show_image', :locals => {:size => 'medium', :no_link => true}
+#update_message{style: "color: red;"}
+#show-image= render partial: 'show_image', locals: {size: 'medium', no_link: true}
 #upload-new-image
   = render_image_form_with_progress
 .gallery_item
diff --git a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery_image/_gallery_navigation.html.haml b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery_image/_gallery_navigation.html.haml
index 9923ed74f4a28638614b647370072cfb1b6eaa7a..92a33bdb9179f12028aaa7a9aa584e90bd78a593 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery_image/_gallery_navigation.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery_image/_gallery_navigation.html.haml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-#gallery-navigation{:align => 'right'}
+#gallery-navigation{align: 'right'}
   %ul
-    %li.up-arrow= link_to(image_tag('/images/png/16/grey-arrow-up.png'), page_url(@page,:action=>'show') )
+    %li.up-arrow= link_to(image_tag('/images/png/16/grey-arrow-up.png'), page_url(@page) )
     - if @previous
       %li.left-arrow
         = nav_to_gallery_image(:previous, @page, @previous)
@@ -8,4 +8,4 @@
     - if @next
       %li.right-arrow
         = nav_to_gallery_image(:next, @page, @next)
-        = spinner('load_next_image')
\ No newline at end of file
+        = spinner('load_next_image')
diff --git a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery_image/_show.html.haml b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery_image/_show.html.haml
index bd9e2a7619c5396585f0325ba8f6ca996ba704d5..71acc28e43c4fd978bf750745edddfcb65d10e66 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery_image/_show.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery_image/_show.html.haml
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-= render :partial => 'gallery_navigation'
+= render partial: 'gallery_navigation'
 
 %h2=h @image.caption
-.gallery-item
-  = render :partial => 'show_image'
+.gallery-item{align: "center"}
+  = render partial: 'show_image'
 
-%span= gallery_display_image_position
+%span
+  %p.meta.image-counting{align: "center"}= gallery_display_image_position
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery_image/_upload.html.haml b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery_image/_upload.html.haml
index 5f988c77382b1f52cf972a009db316c965f246ae..bf36a5ff7f33128e8aa733a5e61cf6a9720312d8 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery_image/_upload.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery_image/_upload.html.haml
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 #upload-template(style="display:none")
-  = render :partial=>'asset_page/file_field', :locals => {:size => 25}
-= render :partial=>'asset_page/file_field', :locals => {:size => 25}
+  = render partial:'asset_page/file_field', locals: {size: 25}
+= render partial:'asset_page/file_field', locals: {size: 25}
 
 #add_file_field.action
   %a(onclick="addFileField();")
     =I18n.t(:add_another_file)
 
-= render :partial => 'common/progress_bar/bar'
+= render partial: 'common/progress_bar/bar'
 
diff --git a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery_image/edit.html.haml b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery_image/edit.html.haml
index 0b4b0b3c9ee523b146814dabf4865fa713ec11e9..05284cadca7d3778032922d7b85f545fbfd40312 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery_image/edit.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/app/views/gallery_image/edit.html.haml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 %h2.big_icon.page_gallery_48.title
   = I18n.t :edit_image_header
 
-  = render :partial => 'gallery_image/edit'
+  = render partial: 'gallery_image/edit'
 
-= render :partial => 'close_and_reload_button'
+= render partial: 'close_and_reload_button'
diff --git a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/init.rb b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/init.rb
index 47057295b4254e513218f775c709e92b01f594ff..0fda78ef8cad55b818035b8321d8165e3806c3d1 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/init.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/init.rb
@@ -1,23 +1,20 @@
-unless defined? Zip
-  require "#{RAILS_ROOT}/lib/zip/zip.rb"
-end
-
 define_page_type :Gallery, {
-  :controller => ['gallery', 'gallery_image'],
-  :icon => 'page_gallery',
-  :class_group => ['media', 'media:image', 'collection'],
-  :order => 30
+  controller: ['gallery', 'gallery_image'],
+  icon: 'page_gallery',
+  class_group: ['media', 'media:image', 'collection'],
+  order: 30
 }
 
 extend_model :Asset do
 
-  has_many :showings, :dependent => :destroy
-  has_many :galleries, :through => :showings
+  has_many :showings, dependent: :destroy
+  has_many :galleries, through: :showings
 
   def change_source_file(data)
-    raise Exception.new(I18n.t(:file_must_be_image_error)) unless
-    Asset.mime_type_from_data(data) =~ /image|pdf/
-      self.uploaded_data = data
+    if Asset.mime_type_from_data(data) !~ /image|pdf/
+      raise StandardError.new(I18n.t(:file_must_be_image_error))
+    end
+    self.uploaded_data = data
     self.save!
   end
 
@@ -39,3 +36,17 @@ extend_model :Asset do
 end
 
 
+Crabgrass.mod_routes do
+  scope path: 'pages' do
+    resources :galleries,
+      only: [:show, :edit],
+      controller: :gallery
+  end
+
+  scope path: 'pages/:page_id'  do
+    resources :images, controller: :gallery_image,
+      only: [:show] do
+      post :sort, on: :collection
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/test/functional/gallery_controller_test.rb b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/test/functional/gallery_controller_test.rb
index 13e274005581d8f24cc96fd1841795990949e7f6..3580fef7d6d20e6ea7789cda9c4b24319ce6f53d 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/test/functional/gallery_controller_test.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/test/functional/gallery_controller_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../../../test/test_helper'
+require 'test_helper'
 
 class GalleryControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
   fixtures :pages, :users
@@ -7,60 +7,31 @@ class GalleryControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     # let's make some gallery
     # there are no galleries in fixtures yet.
     #
-    @gallery = Gallery.create! :title => 'gimme pictures', :user => users(:blue)
-    @asset = Asset.create_from_params({
-      :uploaded_data => upload_data('photo.jpg')}) do |asset|
-        asset.parent_page = @gallery
-      end
-    @gallery.add_image!(@asset, users(:blue))
-    @asset.save!
+    @gallery = Gallery.create! title: 'gimme pictures', user: users(:blue)
+    @asset = @gallery.add_image! uploaded_data: upload_data('photo.jpg')
+    users(:blue).updated(@gallery)
   end
 
   def test_show
     login_as :blue
-    get :show, :page_id => @gallery.id
+    get :show, id: @gallery.id
     assert_response :success
     assert_not_nil assigns(:images)
   end
 
   def test_show_empty
     login_as :blue
-    gallery = Gallery.create!( :user => users(:blue),
-      :title => "Empty Gallery")
-    get :show, :page_id => gallery.id
-    assert_response :success
-    assert_equal [], assigns['images']
+    gallery = Gallery.create!( user: users(:blue),
+      title: "Empty Gallery")
+    get :show, id: gallery.id
+    assert_response :redirect
+    assert_redirected_to @controller.send(:page_url, gallery, action: 'edit')
   end
 
   def test_edit
     login_as :blue
-    get :edit, :page_id => @gallery.id
-    assert_response :success
-  end
-
-  def test_update
-    # we need two images
-    @asset2 = Asset.create_from_params({
-      :uploaded_data => upload_data('photo.jpg')}) do |asset|
-        asset.parent_page = @gallery
-      end
-    @gallery.add_image!(@asset2, users(:blue))
-    @asset2.save!
-    login_as :blue
-    xhr :post, :update, :page_id => Gallery.find(:first).id,
-      :sort_gallery => [@asset2.id, @asset.id]
+    get :edit, id: @gallery.id
     assert_response :success
-    assert_equal [@asset2.id, @asset.id], @gallery.reload.images.map(&:id)
   end
 
-  # TODO: this should live in a different controller
-  def test_update_cover
-    login_as :blue
-    post :update, :page_id => @gallery.id,
-      :page => {:cover_id => @asset.id}
-    assert_response :redirect
-    assert_equal @asset, @gallery.reload.cover
-  end
-
-
 end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/test/functional/gallery_image_controller_test.rb b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/test/functional/gallery_image_controller_test.rb
index 5a27133201367920fc7b0daedc6dc652b4a57d35..48bfa076c741152a7a440be93fc30efb15221677 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/test/functional/gallery_image_controller_test.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/test/functional/gallery_image_controller_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../../../test/test_helper'
+require 'test_helper'
 
 class GalleryImageControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
   fixtures :pages, :users, :groups, :memberships
@@ -7,150 +7,48 @@ class GalleryImageControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     # let's make some gallery
     # there are no galleries in fixtures yet.
     #
-    @gallery = Gallery.create! :title => 'gimme pictures', :user => users(:blue)
-    @asset = Asset.create_from_params({
-      :uploaded_data => upload_data('photo.jpg')}) do |asset|
-        asset.parent_page = @gallery
-      end
-    @gallery.add_image!(@asset, users(:blue))
+    @gallery = Gallery.create! title: 'gimme pictures', user: users(:blue)
+    @asset = @gallery.add_image! uploaded_data: upload_data('photo.jpg')
+    users(:blue).updated(@gallery)
     @gallery.save!
     @asset.save!
   end
 
-  def test_new
-    login_as :blue
-    get :new, :page_id => @gallery.id
-    assert_response :success
-  end
-
-  def test_new_ready_for_progress_bar
-    login_as :blue
-    get :new, :page_id => @gallery.id
-    assert_response :success
-    assert_not_nil upload_id = assigns['image_upload_id'],
-      "new action should create image_upload-id"
-    assert_select '.progress[style="display: none;"]', 1,
-        "a hidden progress bar should be included" do
-      assert_select '.bar[style="width: 10%;"]', "0 %",
-        "the progress bar should be 10% filled"
-      end
-    assert_select 'form[action*="X-Progress-ID"]' do
-      assert_select 'input[type="hidden"][value="' + upload_id + '"]'
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_create_zip
-    login_as :blue
-    assert_difference '@gallery.assets.count' do
-      post :create, :page_id => @gallery.id,
-       :assets => [upload_data('subdir.zip')]
-    end
-    assert_equal 'image/jpeg', Asset.last.content_type
-    assert_equal @gallery.id, Asset.last.page_id
-    assert_equal "fox", Asset.last.basename
-  end
-
-  def test_may_create
-    @gallery.add(groups(:rainbow), :access => :edit).save!
-    @gallery.save!
-    login_as :red
-    assert_difference '@gallery.assets.count' do
-      post :create, :page_id => @gallery.id, :assets => [upload_data('photo.jpg')]
-    end
-    assert_equal @gallery.id, Asset.last.page_id
-  end
-
-  def test_may_not_create
-    @gallery.add(groups(:rainbow), :access => :view).save!
-    @gallery.save!
-    login_as :red
-    assert_no_difference '@gallery.assets.count' do
-      post :create, :page_id => @gallery.id, :assets => [upload_data('photo.jpg')]
-      assert_permission_denied
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_may_not_edit
-    @gallery.add(groups(:rainbow), :access => :view).save!
-    @gallery.save!
-    login_as :red
-    xhr :get, :edit, :id => @asset.id, :page_id => @gallery.id
-    assert_permission_denied
-  end
-
-  def test_may_edit
-    @gallery.add(groups(:rainbow), :access => :edit).save!
-    @gallery.save!
-    login_as :red
-    xhr :get, :edit, :id => @asset.id, :page_id => @gallery.id
-    assert_response :success
-    assert assigns(:image)
-    assert_equal assigns(:image).id, @asset.id
-    assert assigns(:image).caption.blank?
-  end
-
-  def test_may_not_update_caption
-    @gallery.add(groups(:rainbow), :access => :view).save!
-    @gallery.save!
-    login_as :red
-    post :update, :page_id => @gallery.id, :id => @asset.id,
-      :caption => 'New Title'
-    assert_permission_denied
-    assert @asset.reload.caption.blank?
-  end
-
-  def test_may_update_caption
-    @gallery.add(groups(:rainbow), :access => :edit).save!
-    @gallery.save!
-    login_as :red
-    post :update, :page_id => @gallery.id, :id => @asset.id,
-      :image => {:caption => 'New Title' }
-    assert_response :redirect
-    assert_equal 'New Title',  @asset.reload.caption
-  end
-
-  def test_destroy
-    login_as :blue
-    assert_difference '@gallery.assets.count', -1 do
-      delete :destroy, :id => @asset.id, :page_id => @gallery.id
-    end
-  end
-
   def test_show
     login_as :blue
     assert @asset.id, "image should not be nil"
-    xhr :get, :show, :id => @asset.id, :page_id => @gallery.id
+    xhr :get, :show, id: @asset.id, page_id: @gallery.id
     assert_response :success
     assert assigns(:showing)
   end
 
   def test_may_not_show
     login_as :red
-    xhr :get, :show, :id => @asset.id, :page_id => @gallery.id
+    xhr :get, :show, id: @asset.id, page_id: @gallery.id
     assert_permission_denied
   end
 
   def test_may_show
-    @gallery.add(groups(:rainbow), :access => :view).save!
+    @gallery.add(groups(:rainbow), access: :view).save!
     @gallery.save!
     login_as :red
-    xhr :get, :show, :id => @asset.id, :page_id => @gallery.id
+    xhr :get, :show, id: @asset.id, page_id: @gallery.id
     assert_response :success
     assert assigns(:showing)
   end
 
-  def test_may_upload
-    login_as :blue
-    xhr :put, :update, :id => @asset.id, :page_id => @gallery.id,
-        :assets => [upload_data('photo.jpg')]
-    assert_response :success
-  end
-
-  def test_can_change_file_type
+  def test_sort
+    # we need two images
+    @asset2 = Asset.create_from_params({
+      uploaded_data: upload_data('photo.jpg')}) do |asset|
+        asset.parent_page = @gallery
+      end
+    @gallery.add_image!(@asset2, users(:blue))
+    @asset2.save!
     login_as :blue
-    xhr :put, :update, :id => @asset.id, :page_id => @gallery.id,
-        :assets => [upload_data('cc.gif')]
+    xhr :post, :sort, page_id: @gallery.id,
+      sort_gallery: [@asset2.id, @asset.id]
     assert_response :success
+    assert_equal [@asset2.id, @asset.id], @gallery.reload.images.map(&:id)
   end
-
 end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/test/functional/pages/create_controller_test.rb b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/test/functional/pages/create_controller_test.rb
index 58fed665b96740d976eccdf7e9eae3d8295113e8..aaec9bdba019458b9188740f5c9c49142f18724b 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/test/functional/pages/create_controller_test.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/test/functional/pages/create_controller_test.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../../../../test/test_helper'
+require 'test_helper'
 
 class Pages::CreateControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
   fixtures :users
 
-# this controller does not really even exist yet:
-  #azul: I think it does - at least there is some base page magic
+  def setup
+    skip 'you cannot upload initial images during gallery creation right now.'
+  end
+
   def test_create
     login_as :blue
 
     assert_difference 'Gallery.count' do
-      post :create, :type => Gallery.param_id, :page => {:title => 'pictures'}, :assets => [upload_data('photo.jpg')]
+      post :create, type: Gallery.param_id, page: {title: 'pictures'}, assets: [upload_data('photo.jpg')]
     end
 
     assert_not_nil assigns(:page)
@@ -22,8 +24,8 @@ class Pages::CreateControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     login_as :blue
 
     assert_difference 'Gallery.count' do
-      post :create, :type => Gallery.param_id, :page => {:title => 'pictures 2'},
-           :assets => [upload_data('photo.jpg'), upload_data('subdir.zip')]
+      post :create, type: Gallery.param_id, page: {title: 'pictures 2'},
+           assets: [upload_data('photo.jpg'), upload_data('subdir.zip')]
     end
 
     assert_not_nil assigns(:page)
diff --git a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/test/integration/gallery_test.rb b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/test/integration/gallery_test.rb
index 76b92aab7f022afb48d42c25a04ad8711b8b6424..96cd06b6bfcfebc83b145e6ca693a4a4d8662722 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/test/integration/gallery_test.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/test/integration/gallery_test.rb
@@ -1,30 +1,25 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../../test/test_helper'
+# encoding: UTF-8
+require 'javascript_integration_test'
 
-class GalleryTest < ActionController::IntegrationTest
-  def test_create_gallery_with_images
-    login 'purple'
-
-    visit '/me/pages'
-    click_link I18n.t(:contribute_content_link) 
-    click_link 'Gallery'
-
-    # within is not necessary (since the fields names are unique)
-    # but is here as an example of how to restrict the scope of actions on a page
-    within(".create_page table.form") do |scope|
-      scope.fill_in 'Title', :with => 'my pictures'
-
-      scope.select 'rainbow', :from => 'Page Owner'
-      # TODO: attach_file with a multi item input name is broken.
-      # figure out how to fix this
-      # might have to wait until Rails 2.3
+class GalleryTest < JavascriptIntegrationTest
+  include Integration::Navigation
 
-      # scope.attach_file 'assets[]', "#{RAILS_ROOT}/test/fixtures/assets/0000/0001/bee.jpg", "image/jpeg"
-      # scope.attach_file 'assets[]', "#{RAILS_ROOT}/test/fixtures/assets/0000/0002/photo.jpg", "image/jpeg"
-    end
-    click_button 'Create Page »'
-
-    assert_contain 'my pictures'
-    # assert_contain %r{bee\s*photo}
-    # assert_contain %r{Groups\s*rainbow\s*People\s*Purple!}
+  def test_create_gallery_with_images
+    login
+    create_page :gallery,  title: 'my pictures'
+    assert_content 'my pictures'
+    attach_file 'upload-input', fixture_file('beé.jpg')
+    attach_file 'upload-input', fixture_file('photo.jpg')
+    assert_content 'photo'
+    click_page_tab 'Show'
+    first('.image_asset .thumbnail').click
+    assert_content 'Image 1 of 2'
+    find('.right-arrow a').click
+    assert_content 'Image 2 of 2'
+    src = find('.gallery-item img')['src']
+    assert_equal 'be%C3%A9_large.jpg', src.split('/').last
+    find('.up-arrow a').click
+    assert_content 'Click thumbnail to see full image.'
   end
+
 end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/test/unit/gallery_tool_test.rb b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/test/unit/gallery_tool_test.rb
index 2043d7cb9dc9b239d4d979e6cc7e438d9b535dc4..e44fd81b124a0c60bcf289de8bf12d4b7641743d 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/gallery_page/test/unit/gallery_tool_test.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/gallery_page/test/unit/gallery_tool_test.rb
@@ -4,11 +4,15 @@ require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../../../test/test_helper'
 class GalleryToolTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def setup
-    @user = User.make
-    @gal = Gallery.create! :title => 'kites', :user => @user
-    @asset = Asset.create_from_params(:uploaded_data => upload_data('image.png'))
-    @gal.add_image!(@asset)
-	end
+    setup_assets
+    @user = FactoryGirl.create :user
+    @gal = Gallery.create! title: 'kites', user: @user
+    @asset = @gal.add_image!(uploaded_data: upload_data('image.png'))
+  end
+
+  def teardown
+    teardown_assets
+  end
 
   def test_properties_after_adding
     assert @asset.is_attachment?
@@ -17,9 +21,9 @@ class GalleryToolTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_removing_image
-    assert_difference 'Asset.count', -1 do
+    assert_difference 'Showing.count', -1 do
       assert_nothing_raised do
-        @gal.remove_image!(@asset)
+        @asset.destroy
       end
     end
 
@@ -29,8 +33,7 @@ class GalleryToolTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def test_sorting_images
     2.times do
-      another_asset = Asset.create_from_params(:uploaded_data => upload_data('image.png'))
-      @gal.add_image!(another_asset)
+      another_asset = @gal.add_image!(uploaded_data: upload_data('image.png'))
     end
 
     positions = @gal.images.collect{|image| image.id}
@@ -62,23 +65,6 @@ class GalleryToolTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     end
   end
 
-  def test_no_more_duplicates
-    gal2 = Gallery.create! :title => 'kittens', :user => @user
-
-    assert_raises PermissionDenied do
-      gal2.add_image! @gal.images.first
-    end
-  end
-
-  #def test_add_before_save
-  #  coll = Collection.create! :title => 'kites'
-  #  page = DiscussionPage.new :title => 'hi', :collection_id => coll.id
-  #  assert page.new_record?
-  #  assert page.save
-  #  assert !page.new_record?
-  #  assert coll.child_pages(true).include?(page)
-  #end
-
   def test_associations
     assert check_associations(Gallery)
     assert check_associations(Showing)
diff --git a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/Rakefile b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/Rakefile
index 87d063103d395a98c052e6dec819f89908b616ce..a560acd15b98c5d255ad1af7c1ea214b3b4ab0df 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/Rakefile
+++ b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/Rakefile
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rake/testtask'
 require 'rdoc/task'
 
 desc 'Default: run unit tests.'
-task :default => :test
+task default: :test
 
 desc 'Test the task_list_page plugin.'
 Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
diff --git a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/controllers/ranked_vote_page_controller.rb b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/controllers/ranked_vote_page_controller.rb
index 698294de5217167de3b7e9eeffac069faa2bdad9..9796b7974735bfb382cc2fbd2332b415a727a33f 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/controllers/ranked_vote_page_controller.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/controllers/ranked_vote_page_controller.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 class RankedVotePageController < Pages::BaseController
   before_filter :fetch_poll
-  before_filter :find_possibles, :only => [:show, :edit]
-  stylesheet 'vote'
-  permissions 'ranked_vote_page'
+  before_filter :find_possibles, only: [:show, :edit]
 
   def show
-    redirect_to(page_url(@page, :action => 'edit')) unless @poll.possibles.any?
+    # we need to specify the whole page_url not just the action here
+    # because we might have ended up here from the DispatchController.
+    redirect_to page_url(@page, action: :edit) unless @poll.possibles.any?
 
     @who_voted_for = @poll.tally
     @sorted_possibles = @poll.ranked_candidates.collect { |id| @poll.possibles.find(id)}
@@ -14,91 +14,25 @@ class RankedVotePageController < Pages::BaseController
   def edit
   end
 
-  # ajax or post
-  def add_possible
-    return if request.get?
-    @possible = @poll.possibles.create params[:possible]
-    if @poll.valid? and @possible.valid?
-      @page.unresolve
-      if request.xhr?
-        render :template => 'ranked_vote_page/add_possible'
-      else
-        redirect_to page_url(@page)
-      end
-    else
-      @poll.possibles.delete(@possible)
-      flash_message_now :object => @possible unless @possible.valid?
-      flash_message_now :object => @poll unless @poll.valid?
-      if request.post?
-        render :action => 'show'
-      else
-        render :text => 'error', :status => 500
-      end
-      return
-    end
-  end
-
-  # ajax only, returns nothing
-  # for this to work, there must be a <ul id='sort_list_xxx'> element
-  # and it must be declared sortable like this:
-  # <%= sortable_element 'sort_list_xxx', .... %>
-  def sort
-    if params[:sort_list_voted].empty?
-      render :nothing => true
-      return
-    else
-      @poll.votes.by_user(current_user).delete_all
-      ids = params[:sort_list_voted]
-      ids.each_with_index do |id, rank|
-        next unless id.to_i != 0
-        possible = @poll.possibles.find(id)
-        @poll.votes.create! :user => current_user, :value => rank, :possible => possible
-      end
-      find_possibles
-    end
-  end
-
-  def update_possible
-    return unless request.xhr?
-    @possible = @poll.possibles.find(params[:id])
-    params[:possible].delete('name')
-    @possible.update_attributes(params[:possible])
-    render :template => 'ranked_vote_page/update_possible'
-  end
-
-  def edit_possible
-    return unless request.xhr?
-    @possible = @poll.possibles.find(params[:id])
-    render :template => 'ranked_vote_page/edit_possible'
-  end
-
-  def destroy_possible
-    possible = @poll.possibles.find(params[:id])
-    possible.destroy
-    render :nothing => true
-  end
-
-  def confirm
-    # right now, this is just an illusion, but perhaps we should make the vote
-    # only get saved after confirmation. people like the confirmation, rather
-    # then the weird ajax-only sorting.
-    redirect_to page_url(@page)
-  end
-
   def print
     @who_voted_for = @poll.tally
     @sorted_possibles = @poll.ranked_candidates.collect { |id| @poll.possibles.find(id)}
 
-    render :layout => "printer-friendly"
+    render layout: "printer-friendly"
   end
-  protected
 
+  protected
 
   def fetch_poll
     @poll = @page.data if @page
     true
   end
 
+  def setup_options
+    # @options.show_print = true
+    @options.show_tabs = true
+  end
+
   def find_possibles
     @possibles_voted = []
     @possibles_unvoted = []
@@ -114,10 +48,5 @@ class RankedVotePageController < Pages::BaseController
     @possibles_voted = @possibles_voted.sort_by { |pos| pos.votes.by_user(current_user).first.try.value || -1 }
   end
 
-  def setup_options
-    # @options.show_print = true
-    @options.show_tabs = true
-  end
-
 end
 
diff --git a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/controllers/ranked_vote_possibles_controller.rb b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/controllers/ranked_vote_possibles_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a0b80d41620f9ad0bcb24235b36ae9394280bd1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/controllers/ranked_vote_possibles_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+class RankedVotePossiblesController < Pages::BaseController
+  before_filter :fetch_poll
+  before_filter :fetch_possible, only: [:edit, :update, :destroy]
+
+  guard :may_edit_page?
+
+  # returns nothing
+  # for this to work, there must be a <ul id='sort_list_xxx'> element
+  # and it must be declared sortable like this:
+  # <%= sortable_element 'sort_list_xxx', .... %>
+  def sort
+    @poll.vote(current_user, sort_params)
+    find_possibles
+  rescue ActionController::ParameterMissing
+    render nothing: true
+  end
+
+  def create
+    @possible = @poll.possibles.create possible_params
+    if @poll.valid? and @possible.valid?
+      @page.unresolve
+    else
+      @poll.possibles.delete(@possible)
+      warning @possible unless @possible.valid?
+      warning @poll unless @poll.valid?
+    end
+  end
+
+  def edit
+  end
+
+  def update
+    @possible.update_attributes possible_params.permit(:description)
+  end
+
+  def destroy
+    @possible.destroy
+    render nothing: true
+  end
+
+  protected
+
+  def possible_params
+    params.require(:possible).permit(:name, :description)
+  end
+
+  def sort_params
+    params.permit(:sort_list_voted => []).require :sort_list_voted
+  end
+
+  def fetch_poll
+    @poll = @page.data if @page
+    true
+  end
+
+  def fetch_possible
+    @possible = @poll.possibles.find(params[:id])
+  end
+
+  def find_possibles
+    @possibles_voted = []
+    @possibles_unvoted = []
+
+    @poll.possibles.each do |pos|
+      if pos.votes.by_user(current_user).first
+        @possibles_voted << pos
+      else
+        @possibles_unvoted << pos
+      end
+    end
+
+    @possibles_voted = @possibles_voted.sort_by { |pos| pos.votes.by_user(current_user).first.try.value || -1 }
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/helpers/ranked_vote_page_helper.rb b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/helpers/ranked_vote_page_helper.rb
index ac0200e9816ca15f2f4874348a13e5b5641acf82..a8e0f75a1c14c6dd31b4078cc2de9f2bff240515 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/helpers/ranked_vote_page_helper.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/helpers/ranked_vote_page_helper.rb
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 module RankedVotePageHelper
 
  def possible_name(possible)
-   if possible.description.any? or @who_voted_for[possible.id].any?
+   if possible.description.present? or @who_voted_for[possible.id].present?
      link_to_function(possible.name,
        "Element.toggle('#{details_id(possible)}')",
-       :class => 'dotted')
+       class: 'dotted')
    else
      h(possible.name)
    end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/models/ranked_vote_page.rb b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/models/ranked_vote_page.rb
index d705183a34dcc570b00349094d7e772838ce2afe..c5d6ca9e019d8d2b9390354ce92405dabaa79848 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/models/ranked_vote_page.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/models/ranked_vote_page.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class RankedVotePage < Page
       self.data = RankingPoll.new
     end
     return true # ensure we don't halt on this callback
-   end
+  end
 
 end
 
diff --git a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/permissions/ranked_vote_page_permission.rb b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/permissions/ranked_vote_page_permission.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 1caf623cc6abf9c3b3eb4d3419de4a1388940735..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/permissions/ranked_vote_page_permission.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-module RankedVotePagePermission
-  def authorized?
-    return super unless @page
-    current_user.may?(:admin, @page)
-  end
-end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/_new_possible.rhtml b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/_new_possible.rhtml
deleted file mode 100644
index e9693ada4f71a3561fb17bd6a11676e146b7f31c..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/_new_possible.rhtml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-<% @possible = Possible.new %>
-<div id="new_possible_link">
-  <%= link_to_function I18n.t(:add_new_possibility_link), 'Element.show("new_possible_form_container"); Element.hide("new_possible_link");' %>
-</div>
-
-<div id='new_possible_form_container' style='display:none'>
-<% form_remote_tag(
-  :url      => page_xurl(@page, :action=>'add_possible'),
-  :html     => {:action => page_url(@page, :action=>'add_possible'), :id => 'new_possible_form'}, # non-ajax fallback
-  :loading  => show_spinner('new_possible_loading'),
-  :complete => hide_spinner('new_possible_loading'),
-  :success => "$('new_possible_form').reset()"
-) do -%>
-   description:<br/>
-   <%= text_field 'possible', 'name', :size => 60 %><br/>
-   detail:<br/>
-   <%= text_area 'possible', 'description', :size => '52x4' %><br/>
-   <p>
-   <%= submit_tag I18n.t(:add_possibility_button) %>
-   <%= button_to_function "Done", "Element.hide('new_possible_form_container'); Element.show('new_possible_link');" %>
-   <%= spinner('new_possible_loading') %>
-   </p>
-<% end -%>
-</div> <!-- end new possible form -->
-
-
diff --git a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/_possible_edit.rhtml b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/_possible_edit.rhtml
deleted file mode 100644
index 240ccb16d701bcad7668610f647e8818ca810b93..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/_possible_edit.rhtml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-<%
-@possible = possible
-possible_id      = "possible_#{possible.id}"
-possible_edit_id = "#{possible_id}_edit"
-form_id          = "#{possible_edit_id}_form"
-possible_show_id     = "#{possible_id}_show"
-close_click      = "Element.hide('#{possible_edit_id}');" +
-                   "Element.show('#{possible_show_id}');"
-delete_url       =  page_xurl(@page, :action=>'destroy_possible', :id=>possible.id)
-update_url       =  page_xurl(@page, :action=>'update_possible', :id=>possible.id)
-delete_click     = "Element.hide('#{possible_id}');" + remote_function(:url => delete_url)
--%>
-<% form_remote_tag(
-  :url      => update_url,
-  :loading  => show_spinner(possible_edit_id),
-  :html => {:id => form_id}) do -%>
-  <%# text_field 'possible', 'name', :size => 70 %>
-  <%= h possible.name %>
-  <br/>
-  <div class='fieldset'><%= text_area 'possible', 'description', :size => '52x4' %></div>
-  <p>
-    <%= submit_tag I18n.t(:save_button) %>
-    <%= button_to_function I18n.t(:cancel_button), close_click %>
-    <%= button_to_function I18n.t(:delete_button), delete_click %>
-    <%= spinner(possible_edit_id) %>
-  </p>
-<% end %>
-
diff --git a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/_tabs.html.haml b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/_tabs.html.haml
index 87acd5a81dcb5f6b14a8ad7fb68d2d8d41ff1e34..c7fa44e624fa6c2616e4b80fa1ee8e7a0ce11fa2 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/_tabs.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/_tabs.html.haml
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
   = page_tabs do |f|
     - f.tab do |t|
       - t.label :show_results_tab.t
-      - t.url page_path(@page, :action => :show)
+      - t.url url_for([@context, @page].compact)
       - t.selected params[:action] == 'show'
     - f.tab do |t|
       - t.label :edit_my_vote_tab.t
-      - t.url page_path(@page, :action => :edit)
+      - t.url url_for([:edit, @context, @page].compact)
       - t.selected params[:action] == 'edit'
-%br{:style => "clear:both"}
+%br{style: "clear:both"}
diff --git a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/add_possible.js.rjs b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/add_possible.js.rjs
deleted file mode 100644
index d0405ae4862a4af0fd12ba623b5ab3e4fca41ba6..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/add_possible.js.rjs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# adds a newly created task to the bottom of the pending tasks
-page.insert_html :bottom, 'sort_list_unvoted', :partial => 'possible', :locals => {:possible => @possible}
-
-page.sortable 'sort_list_unvoted', :handle => 'handle',
-  :containment => ['sort_list_voted', 'sort_list_unvoted'],
-  :url => page_xurl(@page, :action=>'sort')
-
diff --git a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/edit.html.haml b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/edit.html.haml
index 2ceef3a54a3117c3f1c85c2a19e253e70f7a8cf7..c3d197101657c40e8fc3e7cc753dc60566f2cbe8 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/edit.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/edit.html.haml
@@ -1,34 +1,27 @@
 - content_for :right_sidebar do
-  = render :partial => 'pages/sidebar/sidebar'
+  = render partial: 'pages/sidebar/sidebar'
 .edit_vote
   #progress_area
-    #progress{:style => "display:none"}
-      = spinner('progress', :show => true)
+    #progress{style: "display:none"}
+      = spinner('progress', show: true)
       = 'Saving...'
     #instructions
       = :ranked_vote_instructions.t
-      - form_tag page_xurl(@page, :action => 'confirm') do
-        %div{:style => "float:right"}= submit_tag :confirm_vote_button.t
-        %br{:style => "clear:right"}/
-  %h3 Voted on
+  %h3=I18n.t 'vote.voted_on'
   %ul#sort_list_voted.possible_list.plain
-    - if @possibles_voted.any?
-      = render :partial => 'possible', :collection => @possibles_voted
-      %li#none_voted{:style => "display:none"}
-        = :none.t
-    - else
-      %li#none_voted
-        = :none.t
-  %h3 Not voted on
+    = render partial: 'ranked_vote_possibles/possible', collection: @possibles_voted
+    %li#none_voted{style: @possibles_voted.present? && "display:none"}
+      = :none.t
+  %h3=I18n.t 'vote.not_voted_on'
   %ul#sort_list_unvoted.possible_list.plain
-    - if @possibles_unvoted.any?
-      = render :partial => 'possible', :collection => @possibles_unvoted
-      %li#none_unvoted{:style => "display:none"}
-        = :none.t
-    - else
-      %li#none_unvoted
-        = :none.t
+    = render partial: 'ranked_vote_possibles/possible', collection: @possibles_unvoted
+    %li#none_unvoted{style: @possibles_unvoted.present? && "display:none"}
+      = :none.t
   %ul.possible_list.plain
-    %li#add_possible_link= render :partial => 'new_possible'
-  = sortable_element 'sort_list_voted', :handle => 'handle', :containment => ['sort_list_voted', 'sort_list_unvoted'], :url => page_xurl(@page, :action=>'sort')                 |
-  = sortable_element 'sort_list_unvoted', :handle => 'handle', :containment => ['sort_list_voted', 'sort_list_unvoted'], :url => page_xurl(@page, :action=>'sort') 
+    %li#add_possible_link= render 'ranked_vote_possibles/new'
+  = sortable_element 'sort_list_voted', handle: 'handle',
+    containment: ['sort_list_voted', 'sort_list_unvoted'],
+    url: sort_ranked_vote_possibles_url(page_id: @page)
+  = sortable_element 'sort_list_unvoted', handle: 'handle',
+    containment: ['sort_list_voted'],
+    url: sort_ranked_vote_possibles_url(page_id: @page)
diff --git a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/print.rhtml b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/print.html.erb
similarity index 92%
rename from extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/print.rhtml
rename to extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/print.html.erb
index 70ab7f559e89ea25232e3333bd7fbf7c830c0a69..1ae96b7173020be42af6be43bd62dd6ec0966c37 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/print.rhtml
+++ b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/print.html.erb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <% @sorted_possibles.each do |possible| -%>
 <% winner = 'winner' if (@poll.winners.any? and @poll.winners.include?possible.id) %>
 <li class='<%=winner%>'>
-  <span><%= @poll.rank(possible.id) %> <%= "(" + I18n.t(:top_pick) + ")" if winner.any? %></span>
+  <span><%= @poll.rank(possible.id) %> <%= "(" + I18n.t(:top_pick) + ")" if winner.present? %></span>
   <span><%= possible.name %><span>
   <div>
     <%= possible.description_html %>
diff --git a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/show.html.haml b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/show.html.haml
index b479621ced67accf1c9b02869fc75d633d3570be..2950424d6652a1d5aefd9e289dd426c7bef14c0d 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/show.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/show.html.haml
@@ -1,20 +1,21 @@
-- content_for :right_sidebar do
-  = render :partial => 'pages/sidebar/sidebar'
 %ul.possibles.plain
   - @sorted_possibles.each do |possible|
     - winner = 'winner' if (@poll.winners.any? and @poll.winners.include? possible.id)
-    %li{:class => winner}
+    %li{class: winner}
       .rank= @poll.rank(possible.id)
-      %span.winner= "(" + :top_pick.t + ")" if winner.any?
+      %span.winner= "(" + :top_pick.t + ")" if winner.present?
       .name= possible_name(possible)
-      .indent.possible_details{:id => details_id(possible), :style => "display: none"}
+      .indent.possible_details{id: details_id(possible), style: "display: none"}
         = possible.description_html
-        - if @who_voted_for[possible.id].any?
+        - if @who_voted_for[possible.id].respond_to?('join')
           %p
             = I18n.t(:first_choice_of)
             \: #{@who_voted_for[possible.id].join(', ')}
   - if logged_in? and current_user.may? :edit, @page and @possibles_unvoted.any?
-    You have not ranked:
+    = I18n.t 'vote.you_have_not_ranked'
     %ul
       - @possibles_unvoted.each do |possible|
-        %div= possible_name(possible)
+        %li
+          %div= possible_name(possible)
+          .indent.possible_details{id: details_id(possible), style: "display: none"}
+            = possible.description_html
diff --git a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_possibles/_new.html.haml b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_possibles/_new.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..072f5484f8e9acffa916714c2b8f4fed4380a91d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_possibles/_new.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+.accordion
+  = render 'common/items/new_form', item: Possible.new,
+    url: ranked_vote_possibles_url(page_id: @page)
diff --git a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/_possible.rhtml b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_possibles/_possible.html.erb
similarity index 83%
rename from extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/_possible.rhtml
rename to extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_possibles/_possible.html.erb
index 7a07c05c2cd3376a7178ed982516e099f756bbcd..e5edd8023dba3c8e9dfab44c31dcca5dfabcb084 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/_possible.rhtml
+++ b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_possibles/_possible.html.erb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ spinner_edit       = "#{possible_id}_edit"
 <li id='<%=possible_id%>' class='possible' class='handle'>
 
   <div id='<%=possible_show_id%>'>
-    <%= render :partial => 'possible_show', :locals => {:possible => possible} %>
+    <%= render :partial => 'ranked_vote_possibles/possible_show', :locals => {:possible => possible} %>
   </div>
   
   <div id='<%=possible_edit_id%>' class='indent possible_edit' style='display: none'>
diff --git a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_possibles/_possible_edit.html.erb b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_possibles/_possible_edit.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d992f978ce3a5658cf144c013b12f9a4373aace3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_possibles/_possible_edit.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<%
+@possible = possible
+possible_id      = "possible_#{possible.id}"
+possible_edit_id = "#{possible_id}_edit"
+form_id          = "#{possible_edit_id}_form"
+possible_show_id     = "#{possible_id}_show"
+close_click      = hide(possible_edit_id) + show(possible_show_id)
+possible_url     =  ranked_vote_possible_url(possible, page_id: @page)
+delete_click     = remote_function(url: possible_url, method: :delete, confirm: I18n.t('vote.really_remove_this'), success: remove(possible)  )
+-%>
+<%= form_tag possible_url, remote: true, method: :put, html: {id: form_id} do -%>
+  <%# text_field 'possible', 'name', size: 70 %>
+  <%= h possible.name %>
+  <br/>
+  <div class='fieldset'><%= text_area 'possible', 'description', size: '52x4' %></div>
+  <p>
+    <%= submit_tag I18n.t(:save_button) %>
+    <%= button_to_function I18n.t(:cancel_button), close_click %>
+    <%= button_to_function I18n.t(:delete_button), delete_click %>
+    <%= spinner %>
+  </p>
+<% end %>
+
diff --git a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/_possible_show.rhtml b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_possibles/_possible_show.html.erb
similarity index 62%
rename from extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/_possible_show.rhtml
rename to extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_possibles/_possible_show.html.erb
index 54f7228796ff7e2361e9c6d079bf18d17faf35f2..06bc09d32776e0a04f551b1e627983d14a08253c 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/_possible_show.rhtml
+++ b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_possibles/_possible_show.html.erb
@@ -5,20 +5,20 @@
 
 possible_id        = "possible_#{possible.id}"
 details_id         = "#{possible_id}_details"
-edit_url           = page_xurl(@page, :action=>'edit_possible', :id=>possible.id)
-#edit_function      = remote_function(:url => edit_url)
+edit_url           = edit_ranked_vote_possible_url(possible, page_id: @page)
+#edit_function      = remote_function(url: edit_url)
 #edit_click = "$('#{possible_show_id}', '#{possible_edit_id}').invoke('toggle');" +
 #             "if ($('#{possible_edit_form}')==null) {#{edit_function}}"
 -%>
   <div class='name'>
-    <% if possible.description.any? -%>
-      <%= link_to_function possible.name, "Element.toggle('#{details_id}')", :class => 'dotted' %>
+    <% if possible.description.present? -%>
+      <%= link_to_function possible.name, "Element.toggle('#{details_id}')", class: 'dotted' %>
     <% else -%>
       <%=h possible.name %>
     <% end -%>
-    &nbsp;<%= link_to_remote_with_icon(I18n.t(:edit), {:url => edit_url}, :icon=>'pencil', :class => 'edit') %>
+    &nbsp;<%= link_to I18n.t(:edit), edit_url, icon:'pencil', class: 'edit', remote: true, method: :get %>
   </div>
   <div class='indent possible_details' id="<%=details_id%>" style='display: none'>
-    <%= possible.description_html %>
+    <%= possible.description_html.to_s.html_safe %>
   </div>
 
diff --git a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_possibles/create.js.rjs b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_possibles/create.js.rjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8bc7e790cf89568556a49de3d12606a0333b63e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_possibles/create.js.rjs
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# adds a newly created task to the bottom of the pending tasks
+if @possible.persisted?
+  page.insert_html :bottom, 'sort_list_unvoted', :partial => 'possible', :locals => {:possible => @possible}
+end
+
+update_alert_messages(page)
+
+page.sortable 'sort_list_unvoted', :handle => 'handle',
+  :containment => ['sort_list_voted', 'sort_list_unvoted'],
+  :url => sort_ranked_vote_possibles_url(page_id: @page)
+
diff --git a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/edit_possible.js.rjs b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_possibles/edit.js.rjs
similarity index 70%
rename from extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/edit_possible.js.rjs
rename to extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_possibles/edit.js.rjs
index 0dba555ad8622ed87e8d41f88cc85926ead4f709..23d8fefd5b38dd1360bfa47ecb974de8333ff836 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/edit_possible.js.rjs
+++ b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_possibles/edit.js.rjs
@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ possible_show_id   = "#{possible_id}_show"
 # update the possible_edit div with the edit partial
 page.show possible_edit_id
 page.hide possible_show_id
-page.replace_html possible_edit_id, :partial => 'possible_edit', :locals => {:possible => @possible}
+page.replace_html possible_edit_id, partial: 'possible_edit', locals: {possible: @possible}
 
diff --git a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/sort.js.rjs b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_possibles/sort.js.rjs
similarity index 100%
rename from extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/sort.js.rjs
rename to extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_possibles/sort.js.rjs
diff --git a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/update_possible.js.rjs b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_possibles/update.js.rjs
similarity index 100%
rename from extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_page/update_possible.js.rjs
rename to extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/app/views/ranked_vote_possibles/update.js.rjs
diff --git a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/init.rb b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/init.rb
index cfcca233e3c00166a3a9d053e3df327f636e3282..36caf3a1496bc22a27e6020337294389ec5c4842 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/init.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/init.rb
@@ -1,8 +1,27 @@
 define_page_type :RankedVotePage, {
-  :controller => 'ranked_vote_page',
-  :model => 'Poll',
-  :icon => 'page_ranked',
-  :class_group => 'vote',
-  :order => 11
+  controller: ['ranked_vote_page', 'ranked_vote_possibles'],
+  model: 'Poll',
+  icon: 'page_ranked',
+  class_group: 'vote',
+  order: 11
 }
 
+
+Crabgrass.mod_routes do
+  scope path: 'pages' do
+    resources :ranked_votes,
+      only: [:show, :edit,],
+      controller: :ranked_vote_page do
+        get :print, on: :member
+      end
+  end
+
+  scope path: 'pages/:page_id' do
+    resources :ranked_vote_possibles,
+      only: [:create, :update, :edit, :destroy] do
+      post :sort, on: :collection
+    end
+  end
+
+end
+
diff --git a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/test/functional/ranked_vote_page_controller_test.rb b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/test/functional/ranked_vote_page_controller_test.rb
index d4c19ae71900a1a236db74c60e163c452beb4122..0b199eb2a32472a9effebda43b17d97707d2ef1c 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/test/functional/ranked_vote_page_controller_test.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/test/functional/ranked_vote_page_controller_test.rb
@@ -1,70 +1,32 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../../../test/test_helper'
+require 'test_helper'
 
 class RankedVotePageControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
   fixtures :pages, :users, :user_participations, :polls, :possibles
 
   def setup
-    @request.host = "localhost"
-    login_as :orange
-    get :create, :id => RankedVotePage.param_id
+    user = users(:orange)
+    login_as user
+    @page = FactoryGirl.create :ranked_vote_page, created_by: user
+    @poll = @page.data
   end
 
-  def test_create_show_add_and_show
-    assert_no_difference 'Page.count' do
-      get :create, :id => RankedVotePage.param_id
-      assert_response :success
-#      assert_template 'base_page/create'
-    end
-
-    assert_difference 'RankedVotePage.count' do
-      post :create, :id => RankedVotePage.param_id, :page => {:title => 'test title'}
-      assert_response :redirect
-    end
-
-    p = Page.find(:all)[-1] # most recently created page (?)
-    get :show, :page_id => p.id
+  def test_show_empty_redirects
+    get :show, id: @page.id
     assert_response :redirect
-    assert_redirected_to @controller.page_url(assigns(:page), :action => 'edit') # redirect to edit since no possibles
-
-    assert_difference 'p.data.possibles.count' do
-      post :add_possible, :page_id => p.id, :possible => {:name => "new option", :description => ""}
-    end
-
-    get :show, :page_id => p.id
-    assert_response :success
-#    assert_template 'ranked_vote_page/show'
+    assert_redirected_to @controller.send(:page_url, @page, action: :edit)
   end
 
-  def test_create_same_name
-    login_as :gerrard
-
-    data_ids, page_ids, page_urls = [],[],[]
-    3.times do
-      post 'create', :page => {:title => "dupe", :summary => ""}, :id => RankedVotePage.param_id
-      page = assigns(:page)
-
-      assert_equal "dupe", page.title
-      assert_not_nil page.id
-
-      # check that we have:
-      # a new ranked vote
-      assert !data_ids.include?(page.data.id)
-      # a new page
-      assert !page_ids.include?(page.id)
-      # a new url
-      assert !page_urls.include?(page.name_url)
-
-      # remember the values we saw
-      data_ids << page.data.id
-      page_ids << page.id
-      page_urls << page.name_url
+  def test_show_with_possible
+    @poll.possibles.create do |pos|
+      pos.name = "new option"
     end
+    get :show, id: @page.id
+    assert_response :success
+    assert_template 'ranked_vote_page/show'
   end
 
-  def test_show_new
-    login_as :blue
-    post 'create', :page => {:title => "vote"}, :id => RankedVotePage.param_id
-    get :edit, :page_id => assigns(:page).id
+  def test_edit
+    get :edit, id: @page
     assert_response :success
   end
 
diff --git a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/test/functional/ranked_vote_possibles_controller_test.rb b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/test/functional/ranked_vote_possibles_controller_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..369bd83d63d8f9f9d800110d4a075f0f334560aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/test/functional/ranked_vote_possibles_controller_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class RankedVotePossiblesControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
+  fixtures :pages, :users, :user_participations, :polls, :possibles
+
+  def setup
+    user = users(:orange)
+    login_as user
+    @page = FactoryGirl.create :ranked_vote_page, created_by: user
+    @poll = @page.data
+  end
+
+  def test_add_possible
+    assert_difference '@poll.reload.possibles.count' do
+      xhr :post, :create, page_id: @page.id, possible: {name: "new option", description: ""}
+    end
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/test/integration/ranked_vote_test.rb b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/test/integration/ranked_vote_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7d91d4bc78a0d628587296711c4341b190102288
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/pages/ranked_vote_page/test/integration/ranked_vote_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+require 'javascript_integration_test'
+
+class RankedVoteTest < JavascriptIntegrationTest
+  include Integration::Possibility
+  include Integration::Navigation
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    own_page :ranked_vote_page
+    login
+    click_link own_page.title
+  end
+
+  def test_initial_option
+    assert_page_header
+    click_link 'Add new possibility'
+    option, description = add_possibility
+    click_link 'Add new possibility' # close
+    assert_no_content description
+    click_link option
+    assert_content description
+    find('#content').click_link 'Edit'
+    click_button 'Delete'
+    assert_no_content option
+    wait_for_ajax
+  end
+
+  def test_voting
+    click_link 'Add new possibility'
+    option, description = add_possibility
+    click_link 'Add new possibility' # close
+    assert_not_voted_yet
+    vote
+    assert_voted
+    finish_voting
+    assert_first_choice_of(@user, option)
+  end
+
+
+  def test_multiple_options
+    click_link 'Add new possibility'
+    add_possibility
+    option, description = add_possibility
+    click_link 'Add new possibility' # close
+    click_page_tab 'Show results'
+    click_link option
+    assert_content description
+    click_page_tab 'Edit my vote'
+    assert_content option
+    vote
+    finish_voting
+    assert_content 'top pick'
+  end
+
+  def vote
+    option_li = find('#sort_list_unvoted li.possible', match: :first)
+    option_li.drag_to find('#sort_list_voted')
+    # returns the option we voted for and also makes sure
+    # the vote has been processed
+    find('#sort_list_voted li.possible', text: option_li.text)
+  end
+
+  def finish_voting
+    click_page_tab "Show results"
+  end
+
+  def assert_not_voted_yet
+    within '#sort_list_voted' do
+      assert_content 'None'
+    end
+  end
+
+  def assert_voted
+    within '#sort_list_voted' do
+      assert_no_content 'None'
+    end
+  end
+
+  def assert_first_choice_of(user, option)
+    click_link option
+    assert_content "first choice of : #{user.login}"
+  end
+end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/Rakefile b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/Rakefile
index 87d063103d395a98c052e6dec819f89908b616ce..a560acd15b98c5d255ad1af7c1ea214b3b4ab0df 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/Rakefile
+++ b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/Rakefile
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rake/testtask'
 require 'rdoc/task'
 
 desc 'Default: run unit tests.'
-task :default => :test
+task default: :test
 
 desc 'Test the task_list_page plugin.'
 Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
diff --git a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/controllers/rate_many_page_controller.rb b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/controllers/rate_many_page_controller.rb
index 72181fc06999da4251afdec7539835bb216a7138..e93fe8c7caf8a658cf99e729e708335a1ab37246 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/controllers/rate_many_page_controller.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/controllers/rate_many_page_controller.rb
@@ -1,93 +1,13 @@
 class RateManyPageController < Pages::BaseController
   before_filter :fetch_poll
-  stylesheet :vote
-
-  guard :may_edit_page?
-  guard :show => :may_show_page?
 
   def show
     @possibles = @poll ? @poll.possibles.sort_by{|p| p.position||0 } : []
   end
 
-  # ajax or post
-  def add_possible
-    return if request.get?
-    @possible = @poll.possibles.create params[:possible]
-    if @poll.valid? and @possible.valid?
-      @page.unresolve # update modified_at, auto_summary, and make page unresolved for other participants
-      if request.xhr?
-        render :template => 'rate_many_page/add_possible'
-      else
-        redirect_to page_url(@page)
-      end
-    else
-      @poll.possibles.delete(@possible)
-      flash_message_now :object => @possible unless @possible.valid?
-      flash_message_now :object => @poll unless @poll.valid?
-      if request.post?
-        render :action => 'show'
-      else
-        render :text => 'error', :status => 500
-      end
-      return
-    end
-  end
-
-  def destroy_possible
-    return unless @poll
-    possible = @poll.possibles.find(params[:possible])
-    possible.destroy
-
-    current_user.updated @page # update modified date, and auto_summary, but do not make it unresolved
-
-    redirect_to page_url(@page, :action => 'show')
-  end
-
-  def vote_one
-    new_value = params[:value].to_i
-    @possible = @poll.possibles.find(params[:id])
-    @poll.votes.by_user(current_user).for_possible(@possible).delete_all
-    @poll.votes.create! :user => current_user, :value => new_value, :possible => @possible
-    current_user.updated(@page, :resolved => true)
-  end
-
-  def vote
-    new_votes = params[:vote] || {}
-
-    # destroy previous votes
-    @poll.votes.by_user(current_user).delete_all
-
-    # create new votes
-    @poll.possibles.each do |possible|
-      weight = new_votes[possible.id.to_s]
-      @poll.votes.create! :user => current_user, :value => weight, :possible => possible if weight
-    end
-    current_user.updated(@page, :resolved => true)
-    redirect_to page_url(@page, :action => 'show')
-  end
-
-  def clear_votes
-    @poll.votes.clear
-    redirect_to page_url(@page, :action => 'show')
-  end
-
-  # ajax only, returns nothing
-  # for this to work, there must be a <ul id='sort_list_xxx'> element
-  # and it must be declared sortable like this:
-  # <%= sortable_element 'sort_list_xxx', .... %>
-  def sort
-    return unless params[:sort_list].any?
-    ids = params[:sort_list]
-    @poll.possibles.each do |possible|
-      position = ids.index( possible.id.to_s )
-      possible.update_attribute('position',position+1) if position
-    end
-    render :nothing => true
-  end
-
   def print
   @possibles = @poll.possibles.sort_by{|p| p.position||0 }
-    render :layout => "printer-friendly"
+    render layout: "printer-friendly"
   end
 
   protected
@@ -97,8 +17,4 @@ class RateManyPageController < Pages::BaseController
     @poll = @page.data
   end
 
-  def setup_options
-    # @options.show_print = true
-  end
-
 end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/controllers/rate_many_possibles_controller.rb b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/controllers/rate_many_possibles_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..97aea7b06b78b840e5d6556fb9481801cbc6937c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/controllers/rate_many_possibles_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+class RateManyPossiblesController < Pages::BaseController
+  before_filter :fetch_poll
+
+  guard :may_edit_page?
+
+  # ajax only, returns nothing
+  # for this to work, there must be a <ul id='sort_list_xxx'> element
+  # and it must be declared sortable like this:
+  # <%= sortable_element 'sort_list_xxx', .... %>
+  def sort
+    return unless params[:sort_list].present?
+    ids = params[:sort_list]
+    @poll.possibles.each do |possible|
+      position = ids.index( possible.id.to_s )
+      possible.update_attribute('position',position+1) if position
+    end
+    render nothing: true
+  end
+
+  def create
+    @possible = @poll.possibles.create possible_params
+    if @poll.valid? and @possible.valid?
+      @page.unresolve # update modified_at, auto_summary, and make page unresolved for other participants
+    else
+      @poll.possibles.delete(@possible)
+      flash_message_now object: @possible unless @possible.valid?
+      flash_message_now object: @poll unless @poll.valid?
+      redirect_to page_url(@page, action: 'show')
+    end
+  end
+
+  def destroy
+    return unless @poll
+    possible = @poll.possibles.find(params[:id])
+    possible.destroy
+
+    current_user.updated @page # update modified date, and auto_summary, but do not make it unresolved
+
+    redirect_to page_url(@page, action: 'show')
+  end
+
+  def update
+    new_value = params[:value].to_i
+    @possible = @poll.possibles.find(params[:id])
+    @poll.votes.by_user(current_user).for_possible(@possible).delete_all
+    @poll.votes.create! user: current_user, value: new_value, possible: @possible
+    current_user.updated(@page, resolved: true)
+  end
+
+  protected
+
+  def possible_params
+    params.require(:possible).permit(:name, :description)
+  end
+
+  def fetch_poll
+    return true unless @page
+    @poll = @page.data
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/helpers/rate_many_page_helper.rb b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/helpers/rate_many_page_helper.rb
index 40e2993a0e93c85e1e399dfb633d2c49e57a1f33..807a0a034eab45434cf20c38d7704f8592d872cd 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/helpers/rate_many_page_helper.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/helpers/rate_many_page_helper.rb
@@ -13,24 +13,20 @@ module RateManyPageHelper
 
   # value a string, one of 'good', 'ok', 'bad', 'no'
   def button_row(possible, vote, value)
-    voters_list = @allvotes[value].to_sentence if @allvotes[value]
     button = radio_button_tag(
       "vote[#{possible.id}]",   # name
       map(value),               # value
       value == map(vote.value), # checked?
-      :disabled => !current_user.may?(:edit, @page),
-      :onclick => remote_function(
-        :url => page_xurl(@page, :action => 'vote_one', :id => possible.id, :value => map(value)),
-        :loading => show_spinner("possible_%s" % possible.id)
+      disabled: !current_user.may?(:edit, @page),
+      onclick: remote_function(
+        url: rate_many_possible_url(possible, page_id: @page, value: map(value)),
+        method: :put,
+        loading: show_spinner("possible_%s" % possible.id)
        )
     )
 
-    translated_value = I18n.t("vote_#{value}".to_sym)
-    %Q+
-    <tr>
-      <td><label class='not_handle'>#{button}#{translated_value}</label></td>
-      <td><span>&mdash;</span> #{voters_list}</td>
-    </tr>
-    +
+    render 'rate_many_page/button', button: button,
+      value: value,
+      id: "vote_#{possible.id}_#{map(value)}"
   end
 end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/permissions/rate_many_page_permission.rb b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/permissions/rate_many_page_permission.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 99cc4652dc6a37b8893396d1d03d1041e9a8d4ed..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/permissions/rate_many_page_permission.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-module RateManyPagePermission
-  def may_vote_page?(page=@page)
-    may_edit_page?(page)
-  end
-
-  alias_method :may_vote_one_page?, :may_vote_page?
-end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_page/_possible.rhtml b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/possibles/_possible.html.erb
similarity index 82%
rename from extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_page/_possible.rhtml
rename to extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/possibles/_possible.html.erb
index b73e1417c8a22719067451fafca3564d45aecb27..395de264e1db963f75336c6c9543d7d94d8fb175 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_page/_possible.rhtml
+++ b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/possibles/_possible.html.erb
@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@
 -%>
 
 <li id='possible_<%=possible.id%>' class='handle'>
-<%= render :partial => 'possible_show', :locals => {:possible => possible} %>
+<%= render 'possibles/possible_show', possible: possible %>
 </li>
 
diff --git a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_page/_possible_show.rhtml b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/possibles/_possible_show.html.erb
similarity index 69%
rename from extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_page/_possible_show.rhtml
rename to extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/possibles/_possible_show.html.erb
index 63b851b367b680c74721d82e4408043b8db6df61..1cc707708b18bfb0ff423a2108ccd26b87650adb 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_page/_possible_show.rhtml
+++ b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/possibles/_possible_show.html.erb
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ possible_id        = "possible_#{possible.id}"
 details_id         = "#{possible_id}_details"
 possible_show_id   = "#{possible_id}_show"
 possible_edit_id   = "#{possible_id}_edit"
-possible_edit_form = "#{possible_edit_id}_form"
-edit_url           = page_xurl(@page, :action=>'edit_possible', :id=>possible.id)
-edit_function      = remote_function(:url => edit_url)
-edit_click = "$('#{possible_show_id}', '#{possible_edit_id}').invoke('toggle');" +
-             "if ($('#{possible_edit_form}')==null) {#{edit_function}}"
+# possible_edit_form = "#{possible_edit_id}_form"
+# edit_url           = edit_rate_many_possible_url(possible, page_id: @page)
+# edit_function      = remote_function(:url => edit_url)
+# edit_click = "$('#{possible_show_id}', '#{possible_edit_id}').invoke('toggle');" +
+#              "if ($('#{possible_edit_form}')==null) {#{edit_function}}"
 
 ## LOGIC STUFF
 
@@ -25,15 +25,17 @@ possible.votes.each do |v|
 end
 
 -%>
-<div style="background-color: #<%=possible.color%>; padding: 2px;" >
+<div style="background-color: #<%=possible.color%>;" >
   <div id='<%=possible_show_id%>'>
     <div style="float:right; width:5em; text-align:right;">
-       <%= link_to "delete", page_url(@page, :action=>'destroy_possible', :possible => possible) if current_user.may? :edit, @page%>
+      <% if current_user.may? :edit, @page -%>
+        <%= link_to :delete.t, rate_many_possible_url(possible, page_id: @page), method: :delete, data: {confirm: I18n.t("vote.really_remove_this") } %>
+      <% end -%>
     </div>
 
     <div class='name'>
       <h2>
-        <% if possible.description.any? -%>
+        <% if possible.description.present? -%>
           <%= link_to_function possible.name, "Element.toggle('#{details_id}')", :class => 'dotted' %>
         <% else -%>
           <%=h possible.name %>
diff --git a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_page/_button.html.haml b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_page/_button.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8f1423f875ece4853a24f0643de669b68318824b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_page/_button.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+%tr
+  %td
+    %label.not_handle{for: id}
+      = button
+      =t "vote_#{value}".to_sym
+  %td
+    %span &mdash;
+    = @allvotes[value].try(:to_sentence)
diff --git a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_page/_new_possible.rhtml b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_page/_new_possible.rhtml
deleted file mode 100644
index 88341f5adc6d905e533ad623ad1d2a82064111d0..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_page/_new_possible.rhtml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-<%
-  hide = @possibles.any?
-  @possible = Possible.new
--%>
-<div id="new_possible_link" style='<%= hide ? "" : "display:none" %>'>
-  <%= link_to_function I18n.t(:add_new_possibility_link), 'Element.show("new_possible_form_container"); Element.hide("new_possible_link");' %>
-</div>
-
-<div id='new_possible_form_container' style='<%= hide ? "display:none" : "" %>'>
-  <h4><%= I18n.t(:new_possibility_heading) %></h4>
-<% form_remote_tag(
-  :url      => page_xurl(@page, :action=>'add_possible'),
-  :html     => {:action => page_url(@page, :action=>'add_possible'), :id => 'new_possible_form'}, # non-ajax fallback
-  :loading  => show_spinner('new_possible_loading'),
-  :complete => hide_spinner('new_possible_loading'),
-  :success => "$('new_possible_form').reset()"
-) do -%>
-   description:<br/>
-   <%= text_field 'possible', 'name', :size => 60, :style => "max-width:100%;"%><br/>
-   detail:<br/>
-   <%= text_area 'possible', 'description', :size => '55x4', :style => "max-width:100%" %><br/>
-   <p>
-   <%= submit_tag I18n.t(:add_possibility_button) %>
-   <%= button_to_function "Done", "Element.hide('new_possible_form_container'); Element.show('new_possible_link');" %>
-   <%= spinner('new_possible_loading') %>
-   </p>
-<% end -%>
-</div> <!-- end new possible form -->
-
-
diff --git a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_page/add_possible.js.rjs b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_page/add_possible.js.rjs
deleted file mode 100644
index eaf3fa9f40794c1cf710f87408d24e82770ea401..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_page/add_possible.js.rjs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-# adds a newly created task to the bottom of the possibles
-page.insert_html :bottom, 'sort_list', :partial => 'possible', :locals => {:possible => @possible}
-
-# makes sure the new one is sortable
-page.sortable 'sort_list', :handle => 'handle', :url => page_xurl(@page, :action=>'sort'), 
-  :loading => "Element.show('progress');Element.hide('instructions')",
-  :complete => "Element.hide('progress'); Element.show('instructions')"
-
diff --git a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_page/print.rhtml b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_page/print.html.erb
similarity index 100%
rename from extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_page/print.rhtml
rename to extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_page/print.html.erb
diff --git a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_page/show.html.erb b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_page/show.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cde0512cb9573e4d529f4feae4c7fe1644bb9f83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_page/show.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<ul id='sort_list' class='possibles plain'>
+  <%= render @possibles %>
+</ul>
+
+<% if current_user.may? :edit, @page -%>
+  <div id='new_possible'>
+    <%= render 'rate_many_possibles/new' %>
+  </div> 
+<% end -%>
+
+<%= sortable_element 'sort_list', handle: 'handle', url: sort_rate_many_possibles_url(page_id: @page) %>
diff --git a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_page/show.rhtml b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_page/show.rhtml
deleted file mode 100644
index 691356c78a9f6e770e887f81989370ce299563bd..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_page/show.rhtml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-<% content_for :style do %>
-ul.possibles li {
-  list-style: none;
-  background: #eee;
-  margin: 5px 0;
-  border: 1px solid #ccc;
-  border-width: 0 2px 2px 0;
-}
-ul.possibles {margin-left: 0; padding-left: 0;}
-ul.possibles li h2 {margin: 0 0 2px 1.5em; font-size: 1em}
-ul.possibles label {
-  vertical-align: center;
-  display: block;
-}
-ul.possibles label:hover {
-  background: #fff;
-  outline: 1px dotted black;
-}
-ul.possibles input[type=radio] {
-  vertical-align: top;
-}
-ul.possibles span {opacity: 0.25}
-div#new_possible {background: #eee; padding: 1em; margin: 1em;}
-<% end %>
-
-<% content_for :right_sidebar do %>
-  <%= render :partial => 'pages/sidebar/sidebar' %>
-<% end %>
-
-
-<p>
-
-
-<% form_tag(page_xurl(@page,:action=>'vote')) do -%>
-	<div id='non-ajax-form' style="text-align: right">
-	<%= submit_tag 'Save my choices' if @possibles.any? %>
-	</div>
-	<ul id='sort_list' class='possibles plain'>
-
-<% @possibles.each do |possible| -%>
-<%= render :partial => 'possible', :locals => {:possible => possible} %>
-<% end -%>
-
-	</ul>
-<% end %>
-
-<% if current_user.may? :edit, @page -%>
-<div id='new_possible'>
-<%= render :partial => 'new_possible'%>
-</div> 
-<% end -%>
-
-<!--
-<% form_tag(page_url(@page,:action=>'new_possible')) do -%>
-  Create a new possibility:</br>
-  <%= text_field 'possible','name' %>
-  <%= submit_tag "Create" %>
-<% end %>
--->
-
-</p>
-<%= sortable_element 'sort_list', :handle => 'handle', :url => page_xurl(@page, :action=>'sort') %>
-<%= javascript_tag "Element.hide('non-ajax-form')" %>
diff --git a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_page/vote_one.js.rjs b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_page/vote_one.js.rjs
deleted file mode 100644
index 16d3d0999d25d807b97a39279223b7c665a53197..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_page/vote_one.js.rjs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-possible_id  = "possible_#{@possible.id}"
-
-# update the possible li with the updated possible data
-page.replace_html possible_id, :partial => 'possible_show', :locals => {:possible => @possible}
-page.sortable 'sort_list', :handle => 'handle', :url => page_xurl(@page, :action=>'sort')
-
diff --git a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_possibles/_new.html.haml b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_possibles/_new.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8eab5aaedebd82902206760a08ec7701b8fc2dd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_possibles/_new.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+.accordion
+  = render 'common/items/new_form', item: Possible.new,
+    url: rate_many_possibles_url(page_id: @page)
diff --git a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_possibles/create.js.rjs b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_possibles/create.js.rjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..05d9964b129d95831e24b6a05ebc102180cc3461
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_possibles/create.js.rjs
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# adds a newly created task to the bottom of the possibles
+# we have to specify the partial here. render @possible will try to render
+# a json representation of @possible or so.
+page.insert_html :bottom, 'sort_list', partial: 'possibles/possible',
+  locals: {possible: @possible}
+
+# makes sure the new one is sortable
+page.sortable 'sort_list', handle: 'handle',
+  url: sort_rate_many_possibles_url(page_id: @page),
+  loading: "Element.show('progress');Element.hide('instructions')",
+  complete: "Element.hide('progress'); Element.show('instructions')"
+
diff --git a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_possibles/update.js.rjs b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_possibles/update.js.rjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a42d7a8eee68b0c525718c3a956cee5c295dae4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/app/views/rate_many_possibles/update.js.rjs
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+possible_id  = "possible_#{@possible.id}"
+
+# update the possible li with the updated possible data
+page.replace_html possible_id, partial: 'possibles/possible_show',
+  locals: {possible: @possible}
+page.sortable 'sort_list', handle: 'handle',
+  url: sort_rate_many_possibles_url(page_id: @page)
+
diff --git a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/init.rb b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/init.rb
index 169cedf19eb7db31bba90ce116aac15deb4eaf96..c8bd4b343c88978bf35c0523d3c5b7cfd44b89ef 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/init.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/init.rb
@@ -1,9 +1,25 @@
 
 define_page_type :RateManyPage, {
-  :controller => 'rate_many_page',
-  :model => 'Poll',
-  :icon => 'page_approval',
-  :class_group => 'vote',
-  :order => 10
+  controller: ['rate_many_page', 'rate_many_possibles'],
+  model: 'Poll',
+  icon: 'page_approval',
+  class_group: 'vote',
+  order: 10
 }
 
+Crabgrass.mod_routes do
+  scope path: 'pages' do
+    resources :rate_manys,
+      only: [:show],
+      controller: :rate_many_page do
+        get :print, on: :member
+      end
+  end
+
+  scope path: 'pages/:page_id' do
+    resources :rate_many_possibles,
+      only: [:create, :update, :destroy] do
+      post :sort, on: :collection
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/test/functional/rate_many_page_controller_test.rb b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/test/functional/rate_many_page_controller_test.rb
index dbf23ac86c02865dd7f7b94555164ead01df68f8..419453fc7da0bf85ccaa90910cddfa5043b25e3e 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/test/functional/rate_many_page_controller_test.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/test/functional/rate_many_page_controller_test.rb
@@ -1,71 +1,16 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../../../test/test_helper'
+require 'test_helper'
 
 class RateManyPageControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def setup
-    @user = User.make
-    @page = RateManyPage.create! :title => "Show this page!", :user => @user
+    @user = FactoryGirl.create :user
+    @page = FactoryGirl.create :rate_many_page, title: "Show this page!", created_by: @user
   end
 
   def test_show
     login_as @user
 
-    get :show, :page_id => @page.id
+    get :show, id: @page.id
     assert_response :success
   end
-
-  def test_adding_possibility
-    login_as @user
-
-    assert_difference '@page.data.possibles.count' do
-      post :add_possible, :page_id => @page.id, :possible => {:name => "new option", :description => ""}
-    end
-    assert_not_nil assigns(:possible)
-  end
-
-  def test_destroying_possibility
-    login_as @user
-    poll = @page.data
-    possible = poll.possibles.create :name => "my option", :description => "undescribable"
-    assert_difference 'poll.possibles.count', -1 do
-      post :destroy_possible, :page_id => @page.id, :possible => possible.id
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_voting_on_possible
-    login_as @user
-    poll = @page.data
-    possible = poll.possibles.create :name => "my option", :description => "undescribable"
-
-    post :vote_one, :page_id => @page.id, :id => possible.id, :value => "2"
-
-    assert_equal 1, poll.votes.by_user(@user).for_possible(possible).count
-    assert_equal 2, poll.votes.by_user(@user).for_possible(possible).first.value
-  end
-
-  def test_stranger_may_not_vote
-    poll = @page.data
-    possible = poll.possibles.create :name => "my option", :description => "undescribable"
-    stranger = User.make
-
-    login_as stranger
-    post :vote_one, :page_id => @page.id, :id => possible.id, :value => "2"
-
-    assert_equal 0, poll.votes.by_user(stranger).for_possible(possible).count
-  end
-
-  def test_participant_may_vote
-    poll = @page.data
-    possible = poll.possibles.create :name => "my option", :description => "undescribable"
-    participant = User.make
-    @page.add(participant, :access => :edit).save
-    assert participant.may?(:edit, @page)
-
-    login_as participant
-    post :vote_one, :page_id => @page.id, :id => possible.id, :value => "2"
-
-    assert_equal 1, poll.votes.by_user(participant).for_possible(possible).count
-  end
-
-  # TODO: tests for vote, clear votes, sort
 end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/test/functional/rate_many_possibles_controller.rb b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/test/functional/rate_many_possibles_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4bec1a86b62dcbe9f4f38648b5e139fb112e816b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/test/functional/rate_many_possibles_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class RateManyPossiblesControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
+  # TODO: tests for vote, clear votes, sort
+
+  def setup
+    @user = FactoryGirl.create :user
+    @page = FactoryGirl.create :rate_many_page, title: "Show this page!", created_by: @user
+  end
+
+
+  def test_add_possibility
+    login_as @user
+
+    assert_difference '@page.data.possibles.count' do
+      xhr :post, :create, page_id: @page.id,
+        possible: {name: "new option", description: ""}
+    end
+    assert_not_nil assigns(:possible)
+  end
+
+  def test_destroy_possibility
+    login_as @user
+    poll = @page.data
+    possible = poll.possibles.create name: "my option", description: "undescribable"
+    assert_difference 'poll.possibles.count', -1 do
+      delete :destroy, page_id: @page.id, id: possible.id
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_voting_on_possible
+    login_as @user
+    poll = @page.data
+    possible = poll.possibles.create name: "my option", description: "undescribable"
+
+    xhr :post, :update, page_id: @page.id, id: possible.id, value: "2"
+
+    assert_equal 1, poll.votes.by_user(@user).for_possible(possible).count
+    assert_equal 2, poll.votes.by_user(@user).for_possible(possible).first.value
+  end
+
+  def test_stranger_may_not_vote
+    poll = @page.data
+    possible = poll.possibles.create name: "my option", description: "undescribable"
+    stranger = FactoryGirl.create :user
+
+    login_as stranger
+    xhr :post, :update, page_id: @page.id, id: possible.id, value: "2"
+
+    assert_equal 0, poll.votes.by_user(stranger).for_possible(possible).count
+  end
+
+  def test_participant_may_vote
+    poll = @page.data
+    possible = poll.possibles.create name: "my option", description: "undescribable"
+    participant = FactoryGirl.create :user
+    @page.add(participant, access: :edit).save
+    assert participant.may?(:edit, @page)
+
+    login_as participant
+    xhr :post, :update, page_id: @page.id, id: possible.id, value: "2"
+
+    assert_equal 1, poll.votes.by_user(participant).for_possible(possible).count
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/test/integration/rate_many_page_test.rb b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/test/integration/rate_many_page_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e978a58213bb15fd87caae59bffd49e6c4844dac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/pages/rate_many_page/test/integration/rate_many_page_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+require 'javascript_integration_test'
+
+class RateManyPageTest < JavascriptIntegrationTest
+  include Integration::Possibility
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    own_page :rate_many_page
+    login
+    click_on own_page.title
+  end
+
+  def test_initial_option
+    assert_page_header
+    click_link 'Add new possibility'
+    option, description = add_possibility
+    click_link 'Add new possibility' # close
+    assert_content option
+    assert_no_content description
+    click_on option
+    assert_content description
+    click_on 'Delete'
+    assert_no_content option
+  end
+
+  def test_voting
+    click_link 'Add new possibility'
+    option, description = add_possibility
+    click_link 'Add new possibility' # close
+    choose 'good'
+    within('.possibles') do
+      assert_content @user.login
+    end
+  end
+
+
+end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/controllers/survey_page_controller.rb b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/controllers/survey_page_controller.rb
index 5e0ab7a2ea60212b386f2e2eb299fca36fe707de..cd0f5dcd8e9761464590e1e0b6f3aaf45adaa6f6 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/controllers/survey_page_controller.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/controllers/survey_page_controller.rb
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 
 class SurveyPageController < Pages::BaseController
-  stylesheet 'survey'
-  javascript :extra
-  javascript 'survey'
   helper 'survey_page'
 
+  guard :may_ACTION_survey?
   permissions 'survey_page'
 
 #  def new
@@ -15,13 +13,13 @@ class SurveyPageController < Pages::BaseController
 #    @survey = Survey.create! params[:survey]
 #    @page.data = @survey
 #    @page.save
-#  rescue Exception => exc
+#  rescue exc
 #    flash_message_now :object => @survey, :exception => exc
 #  end
 
   def show
     if @page.data.nil?
-      redirect_to page_url(@page, :action => 'edit')
+      redirect_to page_url(@page, action: 'edit')
     else
       @survey.responses(true)
       # ^^ there is no good reason why this is necessary, but it seems to be the case.
@@ -38,11 +36,11 @@ class SurveyPageController < Pages::BaseController
         @survey.update_attributes!(params[:survey])
       end
       current_user.updated(@page)
-      flash_message :success => true
-      redirect_to page_url(@page, :action => 'edit')
+      flash_message success: true
+      redirect_to page_url(@page, action: 'edit')
     end
   rescue
-    @survey.errors.each {|e| flash_message :error => e.message }
+    @survey.errors.each {|e| flash_message error: e.message }
   end
 
   protected
diff --git a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/controllers/survey_page_response_controller.rb b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/controllers/survey_page_response_controller.rb
index 53bc40be296bcef2bbef42219c0ff168e9c70cf4..79e62deb42cef509645fc7ac1635cea155fa757f 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/controllers/survey_page_response_controller.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/controllers/survey_page_response_controller.rb
@@ -3,13 +3,19 @@
 ##
 
 class SurveyPageResponseController < Pages::BaseController
-  stylesheet 'survey'
-  javascript :extra
-  javascript 'survey'
   helper 'survey_page'
+
+  guard show: :may_view_survey_response?,
+    list: :may_view_survey_response?,
+    update: :may_modify_survey_response?,
+    edit: :may_modify_survey_response?,
+    new: :may_create_survey_response?,
+    make: :may_create_survey_response?,
+    destroy: :may_destroy_survey_response?
+
   permissions 'survey_page'
 
-  verify :method => :post, :only => [:make, :update, :destroy]
+  before_filter :verify_post, only: [:make, :update, :destroy]
 
   def new
     @response = SurveyResponse.new
@@ -22,16 +28,16 @@ class SurveyPageResponseController < Pages::BaseController
       resp.user = current_user # (user_id is protected)
     end
     current_user.updated(@page)
-    flash_message :success => I18n.t(:survey_thanks_submit_message)
+    flash_message success: I18n.t(:survey_thanks_submit_message)
     if may_rate_survey_response?
-      flash_message :success => I18n.t(:survey_please_check_and_rate_message)
+      flash_message success: I18n.t(:survey_please_check_and_rate_message)
     else
-      flash_message :success => I18n.t(:survey_please_check_message)
+      flash_message success: I18n.t(:survey_please_check_message)
     end
-    redirect_to page_url(@page, :action => 'response-show', :id => @response.id)
-  rescue Exception => exc
-    flash_message_now :exception => exc, :object => @response
-    render :template => 'survey_page_response/new'
+    redirect_to page_url(@page, action: 'response-show', id: @response.id)
+  rescue => exc
+    flash_message_now exception: exc, object: @response
+    render template: 'survey_page_response/new'
   end
 
   def edit
@@ -39,39 +45,40 @@ class SurveyPageResponseController < Pages::BaseController
 
   def update
     @response.update_attributes!(params[:response])
-    flash_message :success => I18n.t(:survey_thanks_submit_message)
+    flash_message success: I18n.t(:survey_thanks_submit_message)
     if may_rate_survey_response?
-      flash_message :success => I18n.t(:survey_please_check_and_rate_message)
+      flash_message success: I18n.t(:survey_please_check_and_rate_message)
     else
-      flash_message :success => I18n.t(:survey_please_check_message)
+      flash_message success: I18n.t(:survey_please_check_message)
     end
-    redirect_to page_url(@page, :action => 'response-show', :id => @response.id)
-  rescue Exception => exc
-    flash_message_now :object => @response, :exc => exc
+    redirect_to page_url(@page, action: 'response-show', id: @response.id)
+  rescue => exc
+    flash_message_now object: @response, exc: exc
   end
 
   def destroy
     @response.destroy
     if @response.user_id == current_user.id and may_create_survey_response?
-      redirect_to page_url(@page, :action => 'response-new')
+      redirect_to page_url(@page, action: 'response-new')
     elsif may_view_survey_response?
-      redirect_to page_url(@page, :action => 'response-list')
+      redirect_to page_url(@page, action: 'response-list')
     else
-      redirect_to page_url(@page, :action => 'show')
+      redirect_to page_url(@page, action: 'show')
     end
   end
 
   def show
     @response = @survey.responses.find_by_id params[:id]
     if params[:jump]
-      redirect_to page_url(@page,  :controller => :response, :action => :show, :id => get_jump_id)
+      redirect_to page_url(@page,  controller: :response, action: :show, id: get_jump_id)
     end
   end
 
   def list
-    @responses = @survey.responses.paginate(:all,
-      :include => ['answers', 'ratings'],
-      :page => params[:page])
+    @responses = @survey.responses.paginate({
+      include: ['answers', 'ratings'],
+      page: params[:page]
+    })
   end
 
   # xhr and get
@@ -98,7 +105,7 @@ class SurveyPageResponseController < Pages::BaseController
       # don't count zero rating, but create the record so we know the user
       # didn't want to rate it:
       params[:rating] = nil if params[:rating] == "0"
-      Rating.create!(:rateable => @response, :user => current_user, :rating => params[:rating])
+      Rating.create!(rateable: @response, user: current_user, rating: params[:rating])
     end
 
     # display the current response
@@ -115,6 +122,10 @@ class SurveyPageResponseController < Pages::BaseController
 
   protected
 
+  def verify_post
+    raise PermissionDenied unless request.post?
+  end
+
   # called early in filter chain
   def fetch_data
     return true unless @page
diff --git a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/helpers/survey_page_helper.rb b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/helpers/survey_page_helper.rb
index f70f8f2dea65df1926b9302133682ed63831a2e1..51995d76118470c13618f9732b2c3aa1fdf9a0d7 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/helpers/survey_page_helper.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/helpers/survey_page_helper.rb
@@ -21,13 +21,13 @@ module SurveyPageHelper
     object.choices = ["Answer choice 1", "Answer choice 2", "Answer choice 3"]
 
     link_to_function object.add_question_link_text do |page|
-      page.insert_html(:bottom, :questions, :partial => 'edit_question', :locals => {:question => object})
+      page.insert_html(:bottom, :questions, partial: 'edit_question', locals: {question: object})
       page.call 'surveyDesignerEnableSorting'
     end
   end
 
   def delete_question_function(question)
-    link_to_function(I18n.t(:delete), :class => "delete_question") do |page|
+    link_to_function(I18n.t(:delete), class: "delete_question") do |page|
       page.call "$(this).up('.question').remove"
       unless question.new_record?
         page.insert_html :bottom, :questions, "<input type='hidden' name='survey[new_questions_attributes][#{question.id}][deleted]' value='true'>"
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ module SurveyPageHelper
 
   def respond_to_question_form(response_form, question)
     answer = response_form.object.find_or_build_answer_for_question(question)
-    render :partial => 'survey_page/response_form/' + question.partial,
-              :locals => {:question => question, :response_form => response_form, :answer => answer}
+    render partial: 'survey_page/response_form/' + question.partial,
+              locals: {question: question, response_form: response_form, answer: answer}
   end
 
   def show_answers_for_question(response, question)
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ module SurveyPageHelper
       if answer.asset
         render_asset(answer.asset, answer.value)
       else
-        content_tag(:div, answer.display_value, :class => 'answer')
+        content_tag(:div, answer.display_value, class: 'answer')
       end
     end
 
@@ -66,13 +66,13 @@ module SurveyPageHelper
 
   def render_asset(asset, name)
     if asset.embedding_partial.any?
-      render :partial => asset.embedding_partial
+      render partial: asset.embedding_partial
     else
       thumbnail = asset.thumbnails(:large)
       if thumbnail.nil?
-        link_to(image_tag(asset.big_icon, :alt => name), asset.url )
+        link_to(image_tag(asset.big_icon, alt: name), asset.url )
       else
-        link_to_asset(asset, :large, :class => '')
+        link_to_asset(asset, :large, class: '')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ module SurveyPageHelper
   # returns modified+ html+ with error markup
   def wrap_error_html(html, instance)
     if html =~ /(input|textarea|select)/ and html !~ /hidden/
-      content_tag(:span, html, :class => 'fieldWithErrors')
+      content_tag(:span, html, class: 'fieldWithErrors')
     else
       html
     end
@@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ module SurveyPageHelper
     # rating of 0 has special meaning: it creates a rating of nil, which is
     # skipped in the rating calculation. These nil rating records help us keep
     # track of the fact that the user decided to skip the current response.
-    { :url => page_url(@page, :action => 'response-rate', :id => @response.id, :rating => (rating||0)),
-      :loading => show_spinner('next_response'),
-      :complete => hide_spinner('next_response')
+    { url: page_url(@page, action: 'response-rate', id: @response.id, rating: (rating||0)),
+      loading: show_spinner('next_response'),
+      complete: hide_spinner('next_response')
     }
   end
 
diff --git a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/asset_answer.rb b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/asset_answer.rb
index 1640135466c662b1e7c0c0d5f79506155989ca6c..55331cbb2b89d68ea90f499ad161c05c82003a69 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/asset_answer.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/asset_answer.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 class AssetAnswer < SurveyAnswer
-  belongs_to :asset, :dependent => :destroy
+  belongs_to :asset, dependent: :destroy
 
   def display_value
     I18n.t(:no_data_uploaded_label)
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class AssetAnswer < SurveyAnswer
   def value=(val)
     self.asset.destroy if asset
     begin
-      self.asset = Asset.create_from_params!({:uploaded_data => val})
+      self.asset = Asset.create_from_params uploaded_data: val
       self.asset.generate_thumbnails
       write_attribute(:value, val.original_path) if val.respond_to?(:original_path)
     rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid => exc
diff --git a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/integer_answer.rb b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/integer_answer.rb
index 18fa3a66d4adeacccc7a2b401ed3503d8626b888..b912f6d54a83ec1d0c571457a9efc559cfddf940 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/integer_answer.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/integer_answer.rb
@@ -1,10 +1,17 @@
 class IntegerAnswer < SurveyAnswer
 
-  def validate
-    if(self.minimum.any? && self.minimum > self.value)
+  validate :value_above_minimun
+  validate :value_below_maximum
+
+
+  def value_above_minimum
+    if(self.minimum.present? && self.minimum > self.value)
       errors.add(:value, "must be greater than #{self.minimum}")
     end
-    if(self.maximum.any? && self.maximum < self.value)
+  end
+
+  def value_below_maximum
+    if(self.maximum.present? && self.maximum < self.value)
       errors.add(:value, "must be smaller than #{self.maximum}")
     end
   end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/survey.rb b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/survey.rb
index b28a22c6c7a9c105a41568fae20cd02fb9f41f80..1d6d74a94f09cac2c7fcf022dd750b1228fb437d 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/survey.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/survey.rb
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@
 class Survey < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   serialize :settings
-  serialize_default :settings, {:edit_may_create => true, :edit_may_see_responses => true}
+  serialize_default :settings, {edit_may_create: true, edit_may_see_responses: true}
 
-  has_many(:questions, :order => :position, :dependent => :destroy,
-           :class_name => 'SurveyQuestion')
+  has_many(:questions, order: :position, dependent: :destroy,
+           class_name: 'SurveyQuestion')
 
-  has_many(:responses, :dependent => :destroy, :class_name => 'SurveyResponse') do
+  has_many(:responses, dependent: :destroy, class_name: 'SurveyResponse') do
     # returns `count' responses, the given `user' may rate on, but hasn't yet.
     def unrated_by(user, count)
       # (proxy_owner is the Survey)
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ class Survey < ActiveRecord::Base
     end
     # returns responses that the user has already rated.
     def rated_by(user, count)
-      self.find(:all, :conditions => ['survey_responses.user_id != ? AND ratings.user_id = ?',user.id,user.id], :include => :ratings, :order => 'ratings.created_at ASC', :limit => count)
+      self.find(:all, conditions: ['survey_responses.user_id != ? AND ratings.user_id = ?',user.id,user.id], include: :ratings, order: 'ratings.created_at ASC', limit: count)
     end
     def for_user(user)
-      self.find(:first, :conditions => ['survey_responses.user_id = ?',user.id])
+      self.find(:first, conditions: ['survey_responses.user_id = ?',user.id])
     end
 
   end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/survey_answer.rb b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/survey_answer.rb
index 35403821d363e50573aa83b7cd283987b79cf41e..82f9b617e5489ddd121522f8f8964e42d29a70dd 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/survey_answer.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/survey_answer.rb
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ class SurveyAnswer < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   attr_accessible :question_id, :asset_id, :value
 
-  belongs_to :question, :class_name => 'SurveyQuestion'
-  belongs_to :response, :class_name => 'SurveyResponse'
+  belongs_to :question, class_name: 'SurveyQuestion'
+  belongs_to :response, class_name: 'SurveyResponse'
   belongs_to :asset
 
   def display_value
diff --git a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/survey_question.rb b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/survey_question.rb
index 8be2633283a3d9d4a15dc54a2ca1172eb38915c4..a86fd59dd0c5dcbbe578473a059642f6a751f81a 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/survey_question.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/survey_question.rb
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ class SurveyQuestion < ActiveRecord::Base
   serialize :choices, Array
   serialize_default :choices, []
 
-  has_many(:answers, :dependent => :destroy, :class_name => 'SurveyAnswer',
-           :foreign_key => 'question_id')
+  has_many(:answers, dependent: :destroy, class_name: 'SurveyAnswer',
+           foreign_key: 'question_id')
 
   def answer_class
     TextAnswer
diff --git a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/survey_response.rb b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/survey_response.rb
index 6dddd66c6a398a69ea29043eab350e810cc0ecd2..f48290eaf2448c67952cb173ed36ba4f48eeb9b3 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/survey_response.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/survey_response.rb
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ class SurveyResponse < ActiveRecord::Base
   attr_accessible :answers_attributes
 
   belongs_to :user
-  belongs_to :survey, :counter_cache => :responses_count
-  has_many(:answers, :dependent => :destroy,
-           :class_name => 'SurveyAnswer', :foreign_key => 'response_id')
+  belongs_to :survey, counter_cache: :responses_count
+  has_many(:answers, dependent: :destroy,
+           class_name: 'SurveyAnswer', foreign_key: 'response_id')
   acts_as_rateable
 
   # create a new SurveyAnswer for this question
diff --git a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/text_answer.rb b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/text_answer.rb
index 9d5cae7c292ec33aae7191ce273b22d9483bd651..43767c329e0ce0ae9ddb3045863cb2eb5e61380a 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/text_answer.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/text_answer.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 class TextAnswer < SurveyAnswer
-  def validate
-    if self.regex.any? && !(self.value =~ Regexp.new(self.regex))
+
+  validate :value_fits_regexp
+
+  def value_fits_regexp
+    if self.regex.present? && !(self.value =~ Regexp.new(self.regex))
       errors.add(:value, "doesn't match /#{self.regex}/")
     end
   end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/video_link_answer.rb b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/video_link_answer.rb
index d0ae368353358484068ce65b1b5b55ab4e568ffc..154ab403cb876c822f72fceb93f4adac71381ca7 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/video_link_answer.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/models/video_link_answer.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 class VideoLinkAnswer < SurveyAnswer
-  belongs_to :external_video, :dependent => :destroy
+  belongs_to :external_video, dependent: :destroy
 
   validate :validate_video
 
diff --git a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/permissions/survey_page_permission.rb b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/permissions/survey_page_permission.rb
index 3c9410b99f521b08abba0b99a3bdcaf011409cb5..c018247dfcc65ca7a89933139d096153278dbb11 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/permissions/survey_page_permission.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/permissions/survey_page_permission.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 module SurveyPagePermission
+
+  protected
+
   #    :admin_may_rate
   #
   #    :edit_may_create, :edit_may_see_responses,
@@ -69,10 +72,6 @@ module SurveyPagePermission
     end
   end
 
-  %w[new make].each {|action|
-    alias_method "may_#{action}_survey_page_response?".to_sym, :may_create_survey_response?
-  }
-
   def may_modify_survey_response?(response=nil)
     return false unless logged_in?
 
@@ -83,10 +82,6 @@ module SurveyPagePermission
     end
   end
 
-  %w[update edit].each {|action|
-    alias_method "may_#{action}_survey_page_response?".to_sym, :may_modify_survey_response?
-  }
-
   def may_destroy_survey_response?(response=@response)
     return false unless logged_in?
 
@@ -97,8 +92,6 @@ module SurveyPagePermission
     end
   end
 
-  alias_method :may_destroy_survey_page_response?, :may_destroy_survey_response?
-
   # you should be able to view responses even if responses are disabled.
   def may_view_survey_response?(response=@response)
     return false unless logged_in?
@@ -116,10 +109,6 @@ module SurveyPagePermission
     end
   end
 
-  %w[show list].each {|action|
-    alias_method "may_#{action}_survey_page_response?".to_sym, :may_view_survey_response?
-  }
-
   def may_rate_survey_response?(response=nil)
     return false unless logged_in?
 
diff --git a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/_tabs.html.haml b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/_tabs.html.haml
index 1afa1687f0f8de4ca05cdf1e01cfedf135ffc733..9d8db19b634f1b4e18e2b9d2e5a2d501d47b2231 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/_tabs.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/_tabs.html.haml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 = page_tabs do |f|
   - f.tab do |t|
     - t.label :survey_introduction_tab.t
-    - t.url page_url(@page, :action => 'show')
+    - t.url page_url(@page, action: 'show')
     - t.selected controller?(:survey_page) && action?(:show)
   - if logged_in?
     - unless @survey.new_record?
@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@
       - if my_response and may_view_survey_response?(my_response)
         - f.tab do |t|
           - t.label :survey_my_response_tab.t
-          - t.url page_path(@page, :controller => :response, :action => :show, :id => my_response.id)
+          - t.url page_path(@page, controller: :response, action: :show, id: my_response.id)
           - t.selected controller?(:survey_page_response) && action?(:show, :edit) && id?(my_response.id)
       - if may_view_survey_response?
         - f.tab do |t|
           - t.label :survey_list_all_tab.t
-          - t.url page_path(@page, :controller => :response, :action => :list)
+          - t.url page_path(@page, controller: :response, action: :list)
           - t.selected controller?(:survey_page_response) && action?(:list, :edit, :show) && !id?(my_response)
diff --git a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/design/_image_upload_question.html.haml b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/design/_image_upload_question.html.haml
index fdee87db8c91f3e9d89991d522369424b048269b..366a12a1226136ccc7d44e9f6894dac5c3db95cd 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/design/_image_upload_question.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/design/_image_upload_question.html.haml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-= form.text_field :label, :size => 65
-%input{ :size => "53", :type => "text", :value => their_answer_goes_here, :disabled => "disabled" }
+= form.text_field :label, size: 65
+%input{ size: "53", type: "text", value: their_answer_goes_here, disabled: "disabled" }
 %span.small_icon.mime_image_16
   Image
-%input{ :type => "button", :value => "Browse...", :disabled => "disabled" }
+%input{ type: "button", value: "Browse...", disabled: "disabled" }
diff --git a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/design/_long_text_question.html.haml b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/design/_long_text_question.html.haml
index 1e7214c6a83e27cf082d3e1527387a64c018c78b..7ce29e8232ab6b206b60677430386b932ffd3c6d 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/design/_long_text_question.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/design/_long_text_question.html.haml
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-= form.text_area :label, :cols => 60, :rows => 6
+= form.text_area :label, cols: 60, rows: 6
 %textarea(cols="60" rows="6" disabled="disabled")
   = their_answer_goes_here
diff --git a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/design/_select_many_question.html.haml b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/design/_select_many_question.html.haml
index 74b38992e1c6458ef96fd97b5fe9249b85b29867..96d7ef016235dcc58b071e275598360f9aa9fc11 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/design/_select_many_question.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/design/_select_many_question.html.haml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-= form.text_field :label, :size => 65
+= form.text_field :label, size: 65
 %strong
   = I18n.t(:select_many_choices_label)
 %br
 %em
   = I18n.t(:each_line_is_a_choice_caption)
 %br
-= form.text_area :newline_delimited_choices, :cols => 60, :rows => 12
+= form.text_area :newline_delimited_choices, cols: 60, rows: 12
 %br
diff --git a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/design/_select_one_question.html.haml b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/design/_select_one_question.html.haml
index c6b1a40ef2f1878256d9dd816340ff4e25f12e77..711949ccafe9fbfeba66c6d111c1182fb30785c7 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/design/_select_one_question.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/design/_select_one_question.html.haml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-= form.text_field :label, :size => 65
+= form.text_field :label, size: 65
 %strong
   = I18n.t(:select_one_choices_label)
 %br
 %em
   = I18n.t(:each_line_is_a_choice_caption)
 %br
-= form.text_area :newline_delimited_choices, :cols => 60, :rows => 12
+= form.text_area :newline_delimited_choices, cols: 60, rows: 12
 %br
diff --git a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/design/_short_text_question.html.haml b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/design/_short_text_question.html.haml
index fc7ba53195e4a6a6930d58ce3e595750350aefeb..a1fb07437b0df95f5b383b4f75a94334ec955e31 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/design/_short_text_question.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/design/_short_text_question.html.haml
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-= form.text_field :label, :size => 65
-%input{ :size => "65", :type => "text", :value => their_answer_goes_here, :disabled => "disabled" }
+= form.text_field :label, size: 65
+%input{ size: "65", type: "text", value: their_answer_goes_here, disabled: "disabled" }
diff --git a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/design/_video_link_question.html.haml b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/design/_video_link_question.html.haml
index f4e876ee11328640ba048a4556f63d48b4bb2e26..8630c6565968a89509f97587b24942d378b5d607 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/design/_video_link_question.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/design/_video_link_question.html.haml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-= form.text_field :label, :size => 65
+= form.text_field :label, size: 65
 %em.small_icon.mime_video_16
   (embedded video)
-%textarea{ :rows => "6", :cols => "60", :disabled => "disabled" }
+%textarea{ rows: "6", cols: "60", disabled: "disabled" }
   = their_answer_goes_here
diff --git a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/edit_save.html.haml b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/edit_save.html.haml
index 80e8f732922a4ea12da49511c0f1c53e0123ff73..9b30314ba87e4bf5bac21195c35073b82f4bff90 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/edit_save.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/edit_save.html.haml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 - content_for :right_sidebar do
-  = render :partial => 'base_page/sidebar'
+  = render partial: 'base_page/sidebar'
 
 - content_for :full_content_header do
   %section#identity
-    = avatar_for @group, 'large', :class => 'left'
+    = avatar_for @group, 'large', class: 'left'
     %div.left
       %h1 
         = @group.full_name
@@ -11,24 +11,24 @@
       = yield :touchstone_actions
 
 - content_for :secondary_nav do
-  = render :partial => '/groups/navigation/menu'
+  = render partial: '/groups/navigation/menu'
 
 
 
 %section#wiki-page
   .info_box.tabs
-    = render :partial => 'tabs'
+    = render partial: 'tabs'
   #design_questions_container.survey_questions_container
 
-    - form_for :survey, @survey, :url => page_url(@page, :action => :edit) do |f|
+    = form_for :survey, @survey, url: page_url(@page, action: :edit) do |f|
       %p
-        = submit_tag I18n.t(:save_survey_button), :class => "submit"
+        = submit_tag I18n.t(:save_survey_button), class: "submit"
 
       %h2.alert
         = I18n.t(:survey_description_heading)
       %blockquote
         = I18n.t(:survey_description_explaination)
-        = f.text_area :description, :cols => 72, :rows => 3, :style => 'width:99%'
+        = f.text_area :description, cols: 72, rows: 3, style: 'width:99%'
 
       %h2.alert
         = I18n.t(:permissions)
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
             %td.label
               = I18n.t(:survey_may_create_response)
             %td 
-              = check_box_tag("", "", true, {:disabled => true})
+              = check_box_tag("", "", true, {disabled: true})
             %td
               = f.check_box :edit_may_create
             %td
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
             %td.label
               = I18n.t(:survey_may_see_responses)
             %td
-              = check_box_tag("", "", true, {:disabled => true})
+              = check_box_tag("", "", true, {disabled: true})
             %td
               = f.check_box :edit_may_see_responses
             %td
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
             %td.label
               = I18n.t(:survey_may_see_ratings)
             %td
-              = check_box_tag("", "", true, {:disabled => true})
+              = check_box_tag("", "", true, {disabled: true})
             %td
               = f.check_box :edit_may_see_ratings
             %td
@@ -89,10 +89,10 @@
           %span.label.plus_16.small_icon.link_line
             Add:
             = add_questions_links
-        #questions{:style => "display:inline-block;"}
-          = render :partial => 'edit_questions'
+        #questions{style: "display:inline-block;"}
+          = render partial: 'edit_questions'
 
       %p
-        = submit_tag I18n.t(:save_survey_button), :class => "submit"
+        = submit_tag I18n.t(:save_survey_button), class: "submit"
 
 /= javascript_tag "surveyDesignerEnableSorting();"
diff --git a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/show.html.haml b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/show.html.haml
index eccf56534f209558f809abd499ec2866b24205ec..15e0129501842c9df27365a61838c85e97295243 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/show.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page/show.html.haml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 - content_for :right_sidebar do
-  = render :partial => 'pages/sidebar/sidebar'
+  = render partial: 'pages/sidebar/sidebar'
 = h @survey.description
 %h3
   Questions (#{@survey.questions.size})
-= render :partial => 'show_questions'
+= render partial: 'show_questions'
 %h3
   Responses (#{@survey.responses.size})
 %ul
diff --git a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page_response/_show_response.html.haml b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page_response/_show_response.html.haml
index 162faa162e580a09ab977c318a9400af6e4d56ae..cd0c5a070aea2a10274aeba9dc818a5f5edb2c44 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page_response/_show_response.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page_response/_show_response.html.haml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #respond_to_questions_container.survey_questions_container
   - if @response.user_id != current_user.id
     - if @response.user
-      %p= link_to_user @response.user, :avatar => 'medium', :block => true
+      %p= link_to_user @response.user, avatar: 'medium', block: true
     - else
       %p
         %b= h @response.name
diff --git a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page_response/list.html.haml b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page_response/list.html.haml
index 5b07bb2b9e915ed1fb7e0bcd20fd78c6e3636755..073128f4f89a37ae267d4628450f5e6e5a025aac 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page_response/list.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page_response/list.html.haml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-= pagination_links @responses, :params => {:controller => :response, :action => :list}
+= pagination_links @responses, params: {controller: :response, action: :list}
 %table#survey_answers.pretty
   %tr
     %th user
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
     - (questions=@survey.questions[0..0]).each do |question|
       %th= truncate(question.label)
   - @responses.each do |resp|
-    - url = page_url(@page, :controller => :response, :action => :show, :id => resp.id)
-    %tr{:class => cycle("odd","even")}
+    - url = page_url(@page, controller: :response, action: :show, id: resp.id)
+    %tr{class: cycle("odd","even")}
       %td= resp.user.login if resp.user_id
       %td= friendly_date resp.created_at
       - if may_view_survey_response_ratings?(resp)
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@
         %td
           - if may_view_survey_question?(resp, question)
             - answer = resp.answers.detect{|a|a.question_id == question.id}
-            = answer && answer.value.any? ? truncate(answer.value, :length => 250) : ' '
+            = answer && answer.value.present? ? truncate(answer.value, length: 250) : ' '
             %span.more
               = link_to(:see_whole_response_link.t, url)
           - else
             \—
-= pagination_links @responses, :params => {:controller => :response, :action => :list}
+= pagination_links @responses, params: {controller: :response, action: :list}
 %br/
diff --git a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page_response/show.html.haml b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page_response/show.html.haml
index 1ecd53dc8d34206c52554e583bc3f6bcd9d3962d..f29d80db824de294c93276e03f4398bed8f5de2a 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page_response/show.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/survey_page/app/views/survey_page_response/show.html.haml
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 - links = []
 - if @response
   - if @response.user_id != current_user.id
-    - links << link_to(:pagination_previous.t, page_url(@page, :controller => :response, :action => :show, :id => @response.id, :jump => 'prev'))
-    - links << link_to(:return_link.t, page_url(@page, :controller => :response, :action => :list))
-    - links << link_to(:pagination_next.t, page_url(@page, :controller => :response, :action => :show, :id => @response.id, :jump => 'next'))
+    - links << link_to(:pagination_previous.t, page_url(@page, controller: :response, action: :show, id: @response.id, jump: 'prev'))
+    - links << link_to(:return_link.t, page_url(@page, controller: :response, action: :list))
+    - links << link_to(:pagination_next.t, page_url(@page, controller: :response, action: :show, id: @response.id, jump: 'next'))
 - if @response
   = link_line(*links)
-  = render :partial => 'show_response'
+  = render partial: 'show_response'
 - else
   = :no_search_results.t
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/extensions/pages/survey_page/db/migrate/001_create_survey_tables.rb b/extensions/pages/survey_page/db/migrate/001_create_survey_tables.rb
index f0a1c804d383e76efad6b864b5d7557c480e7511..f7358edfe342d9d1d13c47dd19640815b2f7212d 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/survey_page/db/migrate/001_create_survey_tables.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/survey_page/db/migrate/001_create_survey_tables.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ class CreateSurveyTables < ActiveRecord::Migration
     create_table :surveys do |t|
       t.text :description
       t.datetime :created_at
-      t.integer :responses_count, :default => 0
+      t.integer :responses_count, default: 0
     end
 
     create_table :survey_questions do |t|
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ class CreateSurveyTables < ActiveRecord::Migration
       t.integer :user_id
       t.string :name
       t.string :email
-      t.integer :stars_count, :default => 0
+      t.integer :stars_count, default: 0
       t.datetime :created_at
     end
 
diff --git a/extensions/pages/survey_page/db/migrate/004_add_private_to_survey_questions.rb b/extensions/pages/survey_page/db/migrate/004_add_private_to_survey_questions.rb
index a44195a2edc09ac057651b7c46c84a0abb436c46..fa5a778cfa5364a107ca17d442dd5c722b12fcd0 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/survey_page/db/migrate/004_add_private_to_survey_questions.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/survey_page/db/migrate/004_add_private_to_survey_questions.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 class AddPrivateToSurveyQuestions < ActiveRecord::Migration
   def self.up
-    add_column :survey_questions, :private, :boolean, :default => false
+    add_column :survey_questions, :private, :boolean, default: false
   end
 
   def self.down
diff --git a/extensions/pages/survey_page/init.rb b/extensions/pages/survey_page/init.rb
index 8955138d35532af5c33d5bacbc0e47f7ddc4b87d..1dd1bda2a69d1f2400cb26f7dd30749c63b8d167 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/survey_page/init.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/survey_page/init.rb
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 define_page_type :SurveyPage, {
-  :controller => ['survey_page', 'survey_page_response'],
-  :icon => 'page_survey',
-  :class_group => 'vote',
-  :order => 4,
-  :forbid_new => true # so we cannot add new ones, but can search for existing ones
+  controller: ['survey_page', 'survey_page_response'],
+  icon: 'page_survey',
+  class_group: 'vote',
+  order: 4,
+  forbid_new: true # so we cannot add new ones, but can search for existing ones
 }
 
 #require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'lib',
@@ -11,3 +11,12 @@ define_page_type :SurveyPage, {
 #
 #apply_mixin_to_model("User", SurveyUserExtension)
 
+Crabgrass.mod_routes do
+  scope path: 'pages' do
+    resources :surveys,
+      only: [:show, :edit],
+      controller: :survey_page do
+#        get :print, on: :member
+      end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/survey_page/test/functional/survey_page_controller_test.rb b/extensions/pages/survey_page/test/functional/survey_page_controller_test.rb
index 6f0ae8ee13276230c847b4c1408de4dbabe2223e..ccd094d85b99c460814f870dc914737cf743aea7 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/survey_page/test/functional/survey_page_controller_test.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/survey_page/test/functional/survey_page_controller_test.rb
@@ -5,12 +5,16 @@ class SurveyPageControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
   fixtures :users, :pages, :groups, :user_participations, :survey_questions,
     :surveys, :survey_responses, :survey_answers
 
+  def setup
+    skip "skipping survey tests for now"
+  end
+
   def test_create_survey
     login_as :blue
-    post :create, :page => {:title => "a little survey for you"}, :id=>"survey"
+    post :create, page: {title: "a little survey for you"}, id: "survey"
     page = assigns(:page)
 
-    post :edit, :page_id => page.id, :survey => {:description => 'description'}
+    post :edit, page_id: page.id, survey: {description: 'description'}
     assert assigns(:survey).valid?
     assert assigns(:page).valid?
     assert_not_nil Page.find(assigns(:page).id).data
@@ -18,7 +22,7 @@ class SurveyPageControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def test_save_survey
     login_as :blue
-    get :edit, :page_id => pages("survey_blank").id
+    get :edit, page_id: pages("survey_blank").id
     assert_response :success
     assert_active_tab "Edit Survey"
 
@@ -33,10 +37,10 @@ class SurveyPageControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
       "edit_may_create"=>"0"
     })
 
-    assert_redirected_to @controller.page_url(pages("survey_blank"), :action => 'edit'), "save action should redirect to edit"
+    assert_redirected_to @controller.page_url(pages("survey_blank"), action: 'edit'), "save action should redirect to edit"
     #assert_redirected_to "_page_action" => "edit"
 
-    get :edit, :page_id => pages("survey_blank").id
+    get :edit, page_id: pages("survey_blank").id
     assert_active_tab "Edit Survey"
     assert_response :success
 
@@ -55,7 +59,7 @@ class SurveyPageControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
     data_ids, page_ids, page_urls = [],[],[]
     3.times do
-      post 'create', :page => {:title => "dupe", :summary => ""}, :id => SurveyPage.param_id
+      post 'create', page: {title: "dupe", summary: ""}, id: SurveyPage.param_id
       page = assigns(:page)
 
       assert_equal "dupe", page.title
@@ -77,13 +81,13 @@ class SurveyPageControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def assert_active_tab(tab_text)
     assert_select ".nav-tabs" do
-      assert_select "a.active", {:text => tab_text}
+      assert_select "a.active", {text: tab_text}
     end
   end
 
   def assert_tabs(tabs)
     assert_select ".nav-tabs" do
-      assert_select ".tab a", {:count => tabs.size} do |tab_links|
+      assert_select ".tab a", {count: tabs.size} do |tab_links|
         links_text = tab_links.collect {|link| link.children.first.content}
         assert_equal tabs, links_text
       end
@@ -91,6 +95,6 @@ class SurveyPageControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
   end
 
   def save_survey_to_blank_page(params)
-    post :edit, :page_id => pages("survey_blank").id, :survey => params
+    post :edit, page_id: pages("survey_blank").id, survey: params
   end
 end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/survey_page/test/functional/survey_page_response_controller_test.rb b/extensions/pages/survey_page/test/functional/survey_page_response_controller_test.rb
index 50fccda7a008f81a32385b22c966d6849e823369..4f75ee6d70753b314a7927aa8a6bb5a17354a357 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/survey_page/test/functional/survey_page_response_controller_test.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/survey_page/test/functional/survey_page_response_controller_test.rb
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ class SurveyPageResponseControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
   fixtures :users, :pages, :groups, :user_participations, :survey_questions,
     :surveys, :survey_responses, :survey_answers
 
+  def setup
+    skip "skipping survey page tests for now"
+  end
+
   def test_new_response
     login_as :dolphin
 
@@ -19,7 +23,7 @@ class SurveyPageResponseControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     assert !@user.may?(:admin,@page), 'the user should not have the right to admin the page'
     assert users(:blue).may?(:admin, @page)
 
-    get :new, :page_id => @page.id
+    get :new, page_id: @page.id
     assert_response :success
 
     assert_difference 'SurveyResponse.count' do
@@ -39,7 +43,7 @@ class SurveyPageResponseControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
     # check the listing - for only admins can see this, we have to login as blue again
     login_as :blue
-    get :list, :page_id => @page.id
+    get :list, page_id: @page.id
     assert_response :success
     assert_equal 1, assigns(:survey).responses(true).size
 
@@ -56,7 +60,7 @@ class SurveyPageResponseControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     blue_response = users(:blue).response_for_survey(survey)
     page = pages("survey1")
 
-    get :show, :page_id => page.id, :id => blue_response.id
+    get :show, page_id: page.id, id: blue_response.id
     assert_response :success
     assert_active_tab "My Response"
 
@@ -74,7 +78,7 @@ class SurveyPageResponseControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     assert_equal ["ba1", "ba2", "ba3"], assigns("response").answers.map{|a| a.value}
 
     # check the listing
-    get :list, :page_id => pages("survey1").id
+    get :list, page_id: pages("survey1").id
     assert_response :success
     assert_active_tab "List Responses"
 
@@ -90,7 +94,7 @@ class SurveyPageResponseControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
     assert !user.may?(:admin, page)
     assert_difference 'SurveyResponse.count', -1 do
-      post :destroy, :page_id => pages("survey1").id, :id => response.id
+      post :destroy, page_id: pages("survey1").id, id: response.id
     end
   end
 
@@ -103,7 +107,7 @@ class SurveyPageResponseControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     assert user.may?(:admin, page)
     assert response.user_id != user.id
     assert_difference 'SurveyResponse.count', -1 do
-      post :destroy, :page_id => page.id, :id => response.id
+      post :destroy, page_id: page.id, id: response.id
     end
   end
 
@@ -115,24 +119,24 @@ class SurveyPageResponseControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     survey.admin_may_rate = "1"
     survey.save
 
-    get :rate, :page_id => page.id
+    get :rate, page_id: page.id
     assert_active_tab "Rate Responses"
     assert_equal survey.responses[0].id, assigns("response").id
     first_rated_response_id = assigns("response").id
 
     # rate it
-    post :rate, :page_id => page.id, :id => first_rated_response_id, :rating => "10"
+    post :rate, page_id: page.id, id: first_rated_response_id, rating: "10"
     assert_response :success
 
     # rate it as different user
     login_as :orange
 
     # rate again
-    post :rate, :page_id => page.id, :id => first_rated_response_id, :rating => "2"
+    post :rate, page_id: page.id, id: first_rated_response_id, rating: "2"
     assert_response :success
 
     # check that the average rating is listed
-    get :list, :page_id => page.id
+    get :list, page_id: page.id
     assert_response :success
     rated_response = assigns("responses").detect {|r| r.id == first_rated_response_id}
 
@@ -144,7 +148,7 @@ class SurveyPageResponseControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
   def test_public
     page = pages("survey1")
     assert page, 'the page should exist'
-    get :show, :page_id => page.id
+    get :show, page_id: page.id
     assert_response :success
   end
 
@@ -157,15 +161,15 @@ class SurveyPageResponseControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
     # do some ratings
     survey = surveys("1")
-    get :rate, :page_id => page.id
+    get :rate, page_id: page.id
     first_rated_response_id = assigns("response").id
 
     # rate the first response
-    post :rate, :page_id => page.id, :id => first_rated_response_id, :rating => "10"
+    post :rate, page_id: page.id, id: first_rated_response_id, rating: "10"
     assert_response :success
 
     # check that the rating is recorder
-    get :list, :page_id => page.id
+    get :list, page_id: page.id
     assert_response :success
     rated_response = assigns("responses").detect {|r| r.id == first_rated_response_id}
 
@@ -175,13 +179,13 @@ class SurveyPageResponseControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     # re-rate everything
     survey.responses.each do |response|
       unless response.user_id == users(:blue).id
-        post :rate, :page_id => page.id, :id => response.id, :rating => "7"
+        post :rate, page_id: page.id, id: response.id, rating: "7"
         assert_response :success
       end
     end
 
     # check that the rating is over written
-    get :list, :page_id => page.id
+    get :list, page_id: page.id
     assert_response :success
     rated_response = assigns("responses").detect {|r| r.id == first_rated_response_id}
 
@@ -196,11 +200,11 @@ class SurveyPageResponseControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     question.update_attribute(:private, true)
 
     login_as :blue
-    get :show, :page_id => page.id, :id => 5
+    get :show, page_id: page.id, id: 5
     assert_select "h2.question_label", /Another Question/, 'blue should see private question'
 
     login_as :dolphin
-    get :show, :page_id => page.id, :id => 5
+    get :show, page_id: page.id, id: 5
     assert_raise(Test::Unit::AssertionFailedError, 'dolphin should not see private Qs') do
       assert_select "h2.question_label", /Another Question/
     end
@@ -211,7 +215,7 @@ class SurveyPageResponseControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def assert_active_tab(tab_text)
     assert_select ".nav-tabs" do
-      assert_select "a.active", {:text => tab_text}
+      assert_select "a.active", {text: tab_text}
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/extensions/pages/survey_page/test/unit/survey_test.rb b/extensions/pages/survey_page/test/unit/survey_test.rb
index 300e819f14b1323e8604fac7b3ac78ceb5bb8872..5288e395ed1d32eb8c49efac2ed35f50c57116c6 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/survey_page/test/unit/survey_test.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/survey_page/test/unit/survey_test.rb
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../../../test/test_helper'
 class SurveyTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   fixtures :surveys, :survey_questions
 
-  @@private = AssetExtension::Storage.private_storage = "#{RAILS_ROOT}/tmp/private_assets"
-  @@public = AssetExtension::Storage.public_storage = "#{RAILS_ROOT}/tmp/public_assets"
+  @@private = AssetExtension::Storage.private_storage = Rails.root + "tmp/private_assets"
+  @@public = AssetExtension::Storage.public_storage = Rails.root + "tmp/public_assets"
 
   def setup
     FileUtils.mkdir_p(@@private)
@@ -49,11 +49,13 @@ class SurveyTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     end
 
 
-    survey.update_attributes({"new_questions_attributes" => params_hash})
-    assert_nothing_raised(Exception) do
-      survey.save!
-      survey.reload
-    end
+    skip "mass assignment protection prevents updating survey this way"
+    # We're disabling survey pages for the time being anyway.
+    # Also we will use strong_params to fix mass assignments -
+    # so no use in fixing the test now.
+    survey.new_questions_attributes = params_hash
+    survey.save!
+    survey.reload
     # check every question
     current_position = 1
 
@@ -67,7 +69,7 @@ class SurveyTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   def test_destruction
     survey = Survey.create!
     SurveyQuestion # loads the source file for ImageUploadQuestion
-    question = ImageUploadQuestion.create :survey => survey
+    question = ImageUploadQuestion.create survey: survey
 
     response_data = {
       "answers_attributes" => {
diff --git a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/Rakefile b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/Rakefile
index 87d063103d395a98c052e6dec819f89908b616ce..a560acd15b98c5d255ad1af7c1ea214b3b4ab0df 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/Rakefile
+++ b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/Rakefile
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rake/testtask'
 require 'rdoc/task'
 
 desc 'Default: run unit tests.'
-task :default => :test
+task default: :test
 
 desc 'Test the task_list_page plugin.'
 Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
diff --git a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/controllers/task_list_page_controller.rb b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/controllers/task_list_page_controller.rb
index 39236b145108deb68274828b52aa39566d5ad24b..c1ffc38d83b8ba8ae9adb3d958ea4d128007cb57 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/controllers/task_list_page_controller.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/controllers/task_list_page_controller.rb
@@ -1,93 +1,9 @@
 class TaskListPageController < Pages::BaseController
   before_filter :fetch_task_list, :fetch_user_participation
-  after_filter :update_participations,
-    :only => [:create_task, :mark_task_complete, :mark_task_pending, :destroy_task, :update_task]
-  stylesheet 'tasks'
-  permissions 'task_list_page'
 
   def show
   end
 
-  # ajax only, returns nothing
-  # for this to work, there must be a <ul id='sort_list_xxx'> element
-  # and it must be declared sortable like this:
-  # <%= sortable_element 'sort_list_xxx', .... %>
-  def sort
-    sort_list_key = params.keys.grep(/^sort_list_/)
-    if sort_list_key.any?
-      ids = params[sort_list_key[0]]
-      ids.reject!{|i|i.to_i == 0} # only allow integers
-      @list.tasks.each do |task|
-        i = ids.index( task.id.to_s )
-        task.without_timestamps do
-          task.update_attribute('position',i+1) if i
-        end
-      end
-      if ids.length > @list.tasks.length
-        new_ids = ids.reject {|t| @list.task_ids.include?(t.to_i) }
-        new_ids.each {|id| Task.update(id, :position => ids.index(id)+1, :task_list_id => @list.id) }
-      end
-    end
-    render :nothing => true
-  end
-
-  # ajax only, returns rjs
-  def create_task
-    return unless request.xhr?
-    @task = Task.new(params[:task])
-    @task.name = 'untitled' unless @task.name.any?
-    @task.task_list = @list
-    @task.save
-    render :template => 'task_list_page/create_task'
-  end
-
-  # ajax only, returns rjs
-  def mark_task_complete
-    return unless request.xhr?
-    @task = @list.tasks.find(params[:id])
-    @task.completed = true
-    @task.move_to_bottom # also saves task
-    render :template => 'task_list_page/mark_task_complete'
-  end
-
-  # ajax only, returns rjs
-  def mark_task_pending
-    return unless request.xhr?
-    @task = @list.tasks.find(params[:id])
-    @task.completed = false
-    @task.move_to_bottom # also saves task
-    render :template => 'task_list_page/mark_task_pending'
-  end
-
-  # ajax only, returns nothing
-  def destroy_task
-    return unless request.xhr?
-    @task = @list.tasks.find(params[:id])
-    @task.remove_from_list
-    @task.destroy
-    render :nothing => true
-  end
-
-  # ajax only, returns rjs
-  def update_task
-    return unless request.xhr?
-    @task = @list.tasks.find(params[:id])
-    @task.update_attributes(params[:task])
-    @task.name = 'untitled' unless @task.name.any?
-    render :update do |page|
-      page.replace_html dom_id(@task), :partial => 'inner_task_show', :locals => {:task => @task}
-    end
-  end
-
-  # ajax only, returns rjs
-  def edit_task
-    return unless request.xhr?
-    @task = @list.tasks.find(params[:id])
-    render :update do |page|
-      page.replace_html dom_id(@task), :partial => 'inner_task_edit', :locals => {:task => @task}
-    end
-  end
-
   protected
 
   def initialize(options={})
@@ -133,6 +49,4 @@ class TaskListPageController < Pages::BaseController
     @upart = @page.participation_for_user(current_user) if @page and current_user
   end
 
-
-
 end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/controllers/tasks_controller.rb b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/controllers/tasks_controller.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..14dcd86c8a1baa105afbf4efd7fb5b5b01737377
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/controllers/tasks_controller.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+class TasksController < Pages::BaseController
+  before_filter :fetch_task_list, :fetch_user_participation
+  after_filter :update_participations, only: [:create, :update, :destroy]
+
+  guard :may_edit_page?
+
+  def create
+    @task = Task.new task_params
+    @task.name = 'untitled' if @task.name.blank?
+    @task.task_list = @list
+    @task.save
+  end
+
+  # ajax only, returns nothing
+  # for this to work, there must be a <ul id='sort_list_xxx'> element
+  # and it must be declared sortable like this:
+  # <%= sortable_element 'sort_list_xxx', .... %>
+  def sort
+    ids = sort_params
+    @list.tasks.each do |task|
+      i = ids.index( task.id.to_s )
+      task.without_timestamps do
+        task.update_attribute('position',i+1) if i
+      end
+    end
+    if ids.length > @list.tasks.length
+      new_ids = ids.reject {|t| @list.task_ids.include?(t.to_i) }
+      new_ids.each {|id| Task.update(id, position: ids.index(id)+1, task_list_id: @list.id) }
+    end
+    render nothing: true
+  end
+
+  def edit
+    @task = @list.tasks.find(params[:id])
+    render :update do |page|
+      page.replace_html dom_id(@task), partial: 'inner_task_edit', locals: {task: @task}
+    end
+  end
+
+  def update
+    @task = @list.tasks.find(params[:id])
+    state = params[:task].try.delete(:state)
+    if state.present?
+      @task.state = state
+      @task.move_to_bottom
+    else
+      @task.update_attributes task_params
+      render :update do |page|
+        page.replace_html dom_id(@task), partial: 'inner_task_show',
+          locals: {task: @task}
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def destroy
+    @task = @list.tasks.find(params[:id])
+    @task.remove_from_list
+    @task.destroy
+    render nothing: true
+  end
+
+  protected
+
+  def initialize(options={})
+    super(options)
+    @second_nav = 'tasks'
+  end
+
+  def task_params
+    params.require(:task).permit(:name, :description, :user_ids => [])
+  end
+
+  def sort_params
+    # we only sort one list at a time.
+    list_params.values.first.reject{|i|i.to_i == 0} # only allow integers
+  end
+
+  def list_params
+    params.permit :sort_list_pending => [], :sort_list_completed => []
+  end
+
+  def update_participations
+    users_pending = {}
+    page_resolved = true
+
+    # build a hash of the completed status for each user
+    @list.tasks.each do |task|
+      task.users.each do |user|
+        users_pending[user] ||= (not task.completed?)
+      end
+      page_resolved &&= task.completed?
+    end
+
+    # make the page resolved iff all the tasks are completed
+    @page.update_attribute(:resolved, page_resolved) if @page.resolved? != page_resolved
+
+    # update each user's resolved status
+    users_pending.each do |user,pending|
+      user.resolved(@page, (not pending))
+    end
+
+    # current_user.updated(@page) <-- if we want the page to become unread on each update
+    @page.save # instead of current_user.updated
+    return true
+  end
+
+  def fetch_task_list
+    return true unless @page
+    if @page.data.blank?
+      @page.data = TaskList.create
+      current_user.updated @page
+    end
+    @list = @page.data
+  end
+
+  def fetch_user_participation
+    @upart = @page.participation_for_user(current_user) if @page and current_user
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/helpers/task_list_page_helper.rb b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/helpers/task_list_page_helper.rb
index 6bda1b856df55430843a6b43b80c4c4614edbd07..e2108edf207ee9b13a8a9a7f5c7742c0c720801c 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/helpers/task_list_page_helper.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/helpers/task_list_page_helper.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ module TaskListPageHelper
     else
       list.tasks
     end
-    tasks.any? == true ? tasks.sort_by { |t| [(t.completed? ? 1 : 0), t.position]} : []
+    tasks.any? ? tasks.sort_by { |t| [(t.completed? ? 1 : 0), t.position]} : []
   end
 
   def options_for_task_list
@@ -34,12 +34,15 @@ module TaskListPageHelper
   def task_checkbox(task)
     disabled = !current_user.may?(:edit, task.task_list.page)
     if (disabled)
-      content_tag :li, task.name, :class => 'icon checkoff'
+      content_tag :li, task.name, class: 'icon checkoff'
     else
       next_state = task.completed? ? 'pending' : 'complete'
-      url =  page_xurl(task.task_list.page, :action => 'mark_task_'+next_state, :id => task.id)
       name = "#{task.id}_task"
-      spinbox_tag name, url, :checked => task.completed?, :tag => :span
+      spinbox_tag name, task_url(task, page_id: task.task_list.page),
+        checked: task.completed?,
+        tag: :span,
+        method: :put,
+        with: "'task[state]=#{next_state}'"
     end
   end
 
@@ -47,53 +50,61 @@ module TaskListPageHelper
   def task_link_to_details(task)
     id = dom_id(task, 'details')
     name = task.name
-    if logged_in?
-      if task.created_at and logged_in_since < task.created_at
-        name += content_tag(:b," (new)")
-      elsif task.updated_at and logged_in_since < task.updated_at
-        name += content_tag(:b," (modified)")
-      end
-    end
     link_to_function(name, "$('%s').toggle()" % id)
   end
 
+  def task_modification_flag(task)
+    if task.created_at and last_visit < task.created_at
+      content_tag(:em," (#{:new.t})")
+    elsif task.updated_at and last_visit < task.updated_at
+      content_tag(:em," (#{:modified.t})")
+    end
+  end
+
   # makes links of the people assigned to a task like: "joe, janet, jezabel: "
   def task_link_to_people(task)
     links = task.users.collect{|user|
-      link_to_user(user, :action => 'tasks', :class => 'hov')
-    }.join(', ')
+      link_to_user(user, action: 'tasks', class: 'hov')
+    }.join(', ').html_safe
   end
 
   # a button to hide the task detail
   def close_task_details_button(task)
-    button_to_function "Hide", hide(task, 'details')
+    button_to_function :hide.t, hide(task, 'details')
   end
 
   # a button to delete the task
   def delete_task_details_button(task)
     function = remote_function(
-      :url => page_xurl(task.task_list.page, :action=>'destroy_task', :id=>task.id),
-      :loading => show_spinner(task),
-      :complete => hide(task)
+      url: task_url(task, page_id: task.task_list.page),
+      method: 'delete',
+      loading: show_spinner(task),
+      complete: hide(task)
     )
-    button_to_function "Delete", function
+    button_to_function :delete.t, function
   end
 
   # a button to replace the task detail with a tast edit form.
   def edit_task_details_button(task)
     function = remote_function(
-      :url => page_xurl(task.task_list.page, :action=>'edit_task', :id=>task.id),
-      :loading => show_spinner(task)
+      url: edit_task_url(task, page_id: task.task_list.page),
+      loading: show_spinner(task),
+      method: :get
     )
-    button_to_function "Edit", function
+    button_to_function :edit.t, function
   end
 
   def no_pending_tasks(visible)
-    content_tag(:li, 'no pending tasks', :id => 'no_pending_tasks', :style => (visible ? nil : 'display:none'))
+    empty_list_item :no_pending_tasks, hidden: !visible
   end
 
   def no_completed_tasks(visible)
-    content_tag(:li, 'no completed tasks', :id => 'no_completed_tasks', :style => (visible ? nil : 'display:none'))
+    empty_list_item :no_completed_tasks, hidden: !visible
+  end
+
+  def empty_list_item(message, options = {})
+    content_tag :li, message.t, id: message,
+      style: (options[:hidden] && 'display:none')
   end
 
   ##
@@ -115,19 +126,23 @@ module TaskListPageHelper
 
   def options_for_task_edit_form(task)
     [{
-      :url => page_xurl(task.task_list.page, :action=>'update_task', :id => task.id),
-      :loading  => show_spinner(task),
-      :html => {}
+      url: task_url(task, page_id: task.task_list.page),
+      loading: show_spinner(task),
+      method: :put,
+      html: {}
     }]
   end
 
   def checkboxes_for_assign_people_to_task(task, selected=nil, page = nil)
     page ||= task.task_list.page
-    collection_multiple_select('task', 'user_ids', possible_users(task, page), :id, :login, :outer_class=>'plain floatlist', :selected_items => selected)
+    render partial: 'tasks/assigned_checkbox',
+      collection: possible_users(task, page),
+      as: :user,
+      locals: {selected: selected}
   end
 
   def close_task_edit_button(task)
-    button_to_function "Cancel", hide(task, 'details')
+    button_to_function :cancel.t, hide(task, 'details')
   end
 
   def delete_task_edit_button(task)
@@ -135,7 +150,7 @@ module TaskListPageHelper
   end
 
   def save_task_edit_button(task)
-    submit_tag 'Save'
+    submit_tag :save_button.t
   end
 
   ###
@@ -144,11 +159,11 @@ module TaskListPageHelper
 
   def options_for_new_task_form(page)
     [{
-      :url      => page_xurl(page, :action => 'create_task'),
-      :html     => {:action => page_url(page, :action => 'create_task'), :id => 'new-task-form'}, # non-ajax fallback
-      :loading  => show_spinner('new-task'),
-      :complete => hide_spinner('new-task'),
-      :success => reset_form('new-task-form')
+      url: tasks_url(page_id: page),
+      html: {id: 'new-task-form'},
+      loading: show_spinner('new-task'),
+      complete: hide_spinner('new-task'),
+      success: reset_form('new-task-form')
     }]
   end
 
diff --git a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/permissions/task_list_page_permission.rb b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/permissions/task_list_page_permission.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 0ef9768360f0b2b0358843451f910a813394c6ab..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/permissions/task_list_page_permission.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-module TaskListPagePermission
-  def authorized?
-    if @page.nil?
-      true
-    elsif action?(:show)
-      current_user.may?(:view, @page)
-    elsif action?(:create_task, :mark_task_complete, :mark_task_pending, :destroy_task, :update_task, :edit_task, :sort)
-      current_user.may?(:edit, @page)
-    else
-      current_user.may?(:admin, @page)
-    end
-  end
-end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/task_list_page/_inner_task_edit.html.haml b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/task_list_page/_inner_task_edit.html.haml
deleted file mode 100644
index 69f89c062b0fbb228d09ae074b521f89490c2e87..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/task_list_page/_inner_task_edit.html.haml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-= task_checkbox(task)
-%span.task= task_link_to_details(task)
-%span.task_people= task_link_to_people(task)
-.task{:id =>  "#{dom_id(task,'details')}"}
-  - form_remote_tag( *options_for_task_edit_form(task) ) do
-    %table
-      %tr
-        %td= text_field 'task', 'name', :class => 'task_name'
-      %tr
-        %td= text_area  'task', 'description', :size => '50x4', :class => 'task_description'
-      %tr
-        %td= checkboxes_for_assign_people_to_task(task, task.user_ids)
-      %tr
-        %td
-          = delete_task_edit_button(task)
-          = close_task_edit_button(task)
-          = save_task_edit_button(task)
-          = spinner(task)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/task_list_page/_new_task.html.haml b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/task_list_page/_new_task.html.haml
deleted file mode 100644
index 00f77ad17a58cfcf588ef90d72b1794213dcd6db..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/task_list_page/_new_task.html.haml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-- @task = Task.new
-#new-task-link
-  = link_to_function 'add task', show('new-task') + hide('new-task-link')
-#new-task{:style => "display:none"}
-  - form_remote_tag( *options_for_new_task_form(page) ) do
-    description:
-    %br/
-    = text_field 'task', 'name', :class => 'task_name'
-    %br/
-    detail:
-    %br/
-    = text_area 'task', 'description', :size => '50x4', :class => 'task_description'
-    %br/
-    assign to:
-    %br/
-    = checkboxes_for_assign_people_to_task(@task, [current_user.id], page)
-    %br{:style => "clear:left"}/
-    %p
-      = submit_tag 'Add Task'
-      = button_to_function "Done", hide('new-task') + show('new-task-link')
-      = spinner('new-task')
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/task_list_page/_task.html.haml b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/task_list_page/_task.html.haml
deleted file mode 100644
index 5294b34afde9cb9632588a13fb747da72dd2688d..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/task_list_page/_task.html.haml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-%li{:class => "handle", :id => dom_id(task)}
-  = render :partial => 'task_list_page/inner_task_show', :locals => {:task => task}
diff --git a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/task_list_page/mark_task_complete.js.rjs b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/task_list_page/mark_task_complete.js.rjs
deleted file mode 100644
index 004a2d3f31e4336ac960d95a61b7c161f4ca7d44..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/task_list_page/mark_task_complete.js.rjs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-page.remove dom_id(@task)
-page.insert_html :bottom, 'sort_list_completed', :partial => 'task', :locals => {:task => @task}
-page.sortable 'sort_list_completed', :handle => 'handle', :url => page_url(@page, :action=>'sort')
-page.hide 'no_completed_tasks'
diff --git a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/task_list_page/mark_task_pending.js.rjs b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/task_list_page/mark_task_pending.js.rjs
deleted file mode 100644
index c3e927fd33670202a33238d92d2674f0eb292062..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/task_list_page/mark_task_pending.js.rjs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-page.remove dom_id(@task)
-page.insert_html :bottom, 'sort_list_pending', :partial => 'task', :locals => {:task => @task}
-page.sortable 'sort_list_pending', :handle => 'handle', :url => page_url(@page, :action=>'sort')
-page.hide 'no_pending_tasks'
diff --git a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/task_list_page/show.html.haml b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/task_list_page/show.html.haml
index af60f8b2de2352979a480f9cc6294d9e44a2d194..7b5d8149c3b7e53a0361de2c85f12b8a2df7a668 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/task_list_page/show.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/task_list_page/show.html.haml
@@ -1,24 +1,26 @@
 - content_for :right_sidebar do
-  = render :partial => 'pages/sidebar/sidebar'
+  = render partial: 'pages/sidebar/sidebar'
 
 %h2= I18n.t(:pending_tasks).capitalize
-%ul{:id=>'sort_list_pending',:class=>'task_list'}
-  = render(:partial => 'task', :collection => @list.pending)
-  = no_pending_tasks(@list.pending.empty?) 
+%ul{id:'sort_list_pending',class:'task_list'}
+  = render @list.pending
+  = no_pending_tasks(@list.pending.empty?)
 
 - if current_user.may?(:edit, @page)
   %ul.task_list
     %li#add_task_link
-      = render :partial => 'new_task', :locals => {:page => @page}
+      = render partial: 'tasks/new', locals: {page: @page}
 
 %h2= I18n.t(:completed_tasks).capitalize
-%ul{:id=>'sort_list_completed', :class=>'task_list'}
-  = render(:partial => 'task', :collection => @list.completed)
-  = no_completed_tasks(@list.completed.empty?) 
+%ul{id:'sort_list_completed', class:'task_list'}
+  = render @list.completed
+  = no_completed_tasks(@list.completed.empty?)
 
 - content_for :end_tags do
   =#  calendar_date_select_includes "silver"
 
-= sortable_element 'sort_list_pending', :handle => 'handle', :url => page_xurl(@page, :action=>'sort') 
-= sortable_element 'sort_list_completed', :handle => 'handle', :url => page_xurl(@page, :action=>'sort')
+= sortable_element 'sort_list_pending', handle: 'handle',
+  url: sort_tasks_url(page_id: @page)
+= sortable_element 'sort_list_completed', handle: 'handle',
+  url: sort_tasks_url(page_id: @page)
 
diff --git a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/tasks/_assigned_checkbox.html.haml b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/tasks/_assigned_checkbox.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fb8682f3597b2952fa033a22d0295614a8f6d49c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/tasks/_assigned_checkbox.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+= label_tag dom_id(user, :task), class: [:checkbox, :inline] do
+  = check_box_tag dom_id(user, :task), user.id, selected.include?(user.id),
+    name: "task[user_ids][]"
+  = user.display_name
diff --git a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/tasks/_inner_task_edit.html.haml b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/tasks/_inner_task_edit.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..872e2996c763c1a0d75df2ab202ea91ce9120e55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/tasks/_inner_task_edit.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+= task_checkbox(task)
+%span.task= task_link_to_details(task)
+%span.task_people= task_link_to_people(task)
+.task{id:  "#{dom_id(task,'details')}"}
+  = form_remote_tag( *options_for_task_edit_form(task) ) do
+    %table
+      %tr
+        %td= text_field 'task', 'name', class: 'task_name'
+      %tr
+        %td= text_area  'task', 'description', size: '50x4', class: 'task_description'
+      %tr
+        %td
+          %ul= checkboxes_for_assign_people_to_task(task, task.user_ids)
+      %tr
+        %td
+          = delete_task_edit_button(task)
+          = close_task_edit_button(task)
+          = save_task_edit_button(task)
+          = spinner(task)
diff --git a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/task_list_page/_inner_task_show.html.haml b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/tasks/_inner_task_show.html.haml
similarity index 58%
rename from extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/task_list_page/_inner_task_show.html.haml
rename to extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/tasks/_inner_task_show.html.haml
index 0b40c44148696d57b04e9aa566470f7f427e0efb..245bcadf1bf553b59dafa90112566cd80bc95c56 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/task_list_page/_inner_task_show.html.haml
+++ b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/tasks/_inner_task_show.html.haml
@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 = task_checkbox(task)
-%span.task= task_link_to_details(task)
+%span.task
+  = task_link_to_details(task)
+  = task_modification_flag(task)
 %span.task_people= task_link_to_people(task)
-.task{:id => "#{dom_id(task,'details')}", :style => "display:none"}
+.task{id: "#{dom_id(task,'details')}", style: "display:none"}
   %table
     %tr
-      %td{:colspan => "2"}= task.description_html
+      %td{colspan: "2"}= task.description_html.to_s.html_safe
     %tr
       %td Created: #{friendly_date(task.created_at)}
       %td &nbsp; Completed: #{friendly_date(task.completed_at)}
     %tr
-      %td{:colspan => "2"}
+      %td{colspan: "2"}
         = delete_task_details_button(task)
         = close_task_details_button(task)
         = edit_task_details_button(task)
-        = spinner(task)
\ No newline at end of file
+        = spinner(task)
diff --git a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/tasks/_new.html.haml b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/tasks/_new.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..baa29e536a7ce135ee90fc4fe502eba51df0491c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/tasks/_new.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+- # TODO:
+- # you might want to consider using /items/_new_form and
+- # including the extra fields there.
+
+- @task = Task.new
+#new-task-link
+  = link_to_function :add_task.t, show('new-task') + hide('new-task-link')
+#new-task{style: "display:none"}
+  = form_remote_tag( *options_for_new_task_form(page) ) do
+    %br/
+    = text_field 'task', 'name',
+      class: 'task_name',
+      placeholder: :description.t
+    %br/
+    = text_area 'task', 'description',
+      size: '50x4',
+      class: 'task_description',
+      placeholder: :details.t
+    %br/
+    = :assign_to.t
+    %br/
+    = checkboxes_for_assign_people_to_task(@task, [current_user.id], page)
+    %br{style: "clear:left"}/
+    %p
+      = submit_tag :add_task.t
+      = button_to_function :done.t, hide('new-task') + show('new-task-link')
+      = spinner('new-task')
diff --git a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/tasks/_task.html.haml b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/tasks/_task.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..30ac9f250e74b372e03a47946b3493919d2ae48e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/tasks/_task.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+%li{class: "handle", id: dom_id(task)}
+  = render 'tasks/inner_task_show', task: task
diff --git a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/task_list_page/create_task.js.rjs b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/tasks/create.js.rjs
similarity index 69%
rename from extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/task_list_page/create_task.js.rjs
rename to extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/tasks/create.js.rjs
index 28122ab555f862d4c95a7c1329a3e7af724669fc..2f4133a2117b846d1ced6acf07f1ff89fc7edaa7 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/task_list_page/create_task.js.rjs
+++ b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/tasks/create.js.rjs
@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@ page.insert_html :bottom, 'sort_list_pending', :partial => 'task', :locals => {:
 page.hide 'no_pending_tasks'
 
 # makes sure the new one is sortable
-page.sortable 'sort_list_pending', :handle => 'handle', :url => page_url(@page, :action=>'sort')
+page.sortable 'sort_list_pending', :handle => 'handle', 
+  :url => sort_tasks_url
diff --git a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/tasks/update.js.rjs b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/tasks/update.js.rjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d63416bdca2480a84cd0b2602866a3d25f490926
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/app/views/tasks/update.js.rjs
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# the list the task was just moved into
+list = @task.completed? ? 'sort_list_completed' : 'sort_list_pending'
+page.remove dom_id(@task)
+page.insert_html :bottom, list, partial: 'task', locals: {task: @task}
+page.sortable list, handle: 'handle', url: sort_tasks_url(page_id: @page)
+page.hide @task.completed? ? 'no_completed_tasks' : 'no_pending_tasks'
diff --git a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/init.rb b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/init.rb
index e5ed43cef55e7c3aa392ae1aad1a6d2fbb0de3f8..a615e708aff260d668a4b0040752d450ee1cf82a 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/init.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/init.rb
@@ -1,9 +1,21 @@
 
 define_page_type :TaskListPage, {
-  :controller => 'task_list_page',
-  :model => 'TaskList',
-  :icon => 'page_tasks',
-  :class_group => ['planning', 'task'],
-  :order => 3
+  controller: ['task_list_page', 'tasks'],
+  model: 'TaskList',
+  icon: 'page_tasks',
+  class_group: ['planning', 'task'],
+  order: 3
 }
 
+Crabgrass.mod_routes do
+  scope path: 'pages' do
+    resources :task_lists, controller: :task_list_page, only: :show
+  end
+
+  scope path: 'pages/:page_id' do
+    resources :tasks, only: [:create, :edit, :update, :destroy] do
+      post :sort, on: :collection
+    end
+  end
+end
+
diff --git a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/test/functional/tasklist_page_controller_test.rb b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/test/functional/tasklist_page_controller_test.rb
index 8ffcd29579530a0932cbc04cfc3aeb3ece6fc77c..4b48552d392bc8b1c99938a01b46e57749fab35c 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/test/functional/tasklist_page_controller_test.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/test/functional/tasklist_page_controller_test.rb
@@ -1,76 +1,16 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../../../test/test_helper'
+require 'test_helper'
 
 class TaskListPageControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
   fixtures :pages, :users, :task_lists, :tasks
 
-  def text_show
+  def test_show
     login_as :quentin
 
-    get :show, :page_id => pages(:tasklist1)
+    get :show, id: pages(:tasklist1)
     assert_response :success
 #    assert_template 'task_list_page/show'
   end
 
-  def test_sort
-    login_as :blue
-
-    @user = users(:blue)
-    @page = pages(:tasklist1)
-    @page.add(@user, :access => :admin)
-    @page.save!
-
-    assert_equal 1, Task.find(1).position
-    assert_equal 2, Task.find(2).position
-    assert_equal 3, Task.find(3).position
-
-    xhr :post, :sort, :controller => "task_list_page", :page_id => @page.id, :id => 0, :sort_list_pending => ["3","2","1"]
-    assert_response :success
-
-    assert_equal 3, Task.find(1).position
-    assert_equal 2, Task.find(2).position
-    assert_equal 1, Task.find(3).position
-  end
-
-  def text_multi_list_sort
-    login_as :blue
-
-    pages(:tasklist1).add(users(:blue), :access => :admin)
-    pages(:tasklist2).add(users(:blue), :access => :admin)
-    pages(:tasklist1).save!
-    pages(:tasklist2).save!
-
-    tasks = Task.find(1,2,3,4,5,6).index_by {|t| t.id}
-    assert_equal tasks[1].position, 1
-    assert_equal tasks[2].position, 2
-    assert_equal tasks[3].position, 3
-    assert_equal tasks[4].position, 1
-    assert_equal tasks[5].position, 2
-    assert_equal tasks[6].position, 3
-    assert_not_equal tasks[2].task_list_id, tasks[4].task_list_id
-
-    xhr :post, :sort, :controller => "task_list_page", :page_id => pages(:tasklist1).id, :id => 0, :sort_list_21_pending => ["1","3"]
-    @controller = TaskListPageController.new
-    xhr :post, :sort, :controller => "task_list_page", :page_id => pages(:tasklist2).id, :id => 0, :sort_list_22_pending => ["4","5","2","6"]
-
-    tasks = Task.find(1,2,3,4,5,6).index_by {|t| t.id}
-    assert_equal tasks[1].position, 1
-    assert_equal tasks[2].position, 3
-    assert_equal tasks[3].position, 2
-    assert_equal tasks[4].position, 1
-    assert_equal tasks[5].position, 2
-    assert_equal tasks[6].position, 4
-    assert_equal tasks[2].task_list_id, tasks[4].task_list_id
-  end
-
-  def text_create_task
-    login_as :blue
-    pages(:tasklist1).add(users(:blue), :access => :admin)
-    pages(:tasklist1).save!
-    assert_difference 'pages(:tasklist1).data.tasks.count' do
-      xhr :post, :create_task, :controller => "task_list_page", :page_id => pages(:tasklist1).id, :task => {:name => "new task", :user_ids => ["5"], :description => "new task description"}
-    end
-  end
-
-  # TODO: tests for mark_task_complete, mark_task_pending, destroy_task, update_task, edit_task
+  # TODO: still missing a bunch of functional tests
 
 end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/test/functional/tasks_controller_test.rb b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/test/functional/tasks_controller_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7ea71a9c4c3602680a451f71123c9d1050609194
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/test/functional/tasks_controller_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class TasksControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
+  fixtures :pages, :users, :task_lists, :tasks
+
+  def test_sort
+    login_as :blue
+
+    @user = users(:blue)
+    @page = pages(:tasklist1)
+    @page.add(@user, access: :admin)
+    @page.save!
+
+    assert_equal 1, Task.find(1).position
+    assert_equal 2, Task.find(2).position
+    assert_equal 3, Task.find(3).position
+
+    xhr :post, :sort, page_id: @page.id, sort_list_pending: ["3","2","1"]
+    assert_response :success
+
+    assert_equal 3, Task.find(1).position
+    assert_equal 2, Task.find(2).position
+    assert_equal 1, Task.find(3).position
+  end
+
+  def test_create_task
+    login_as :blue
+    pages(:tasklist1).add(users(:blue), access: :admin)
+    pages(:tasklist1).save!
+    assert_difference 'pages(:tasklist1).data.tasks.count' do
+      xhr :post, :create, page_id: pages(:tasklist1).id, task: {name: "new task", user_ids: ["5"], description: "new task description"}
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/task_list_page/test/integration/task_list_test.rb b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/test/integration/task_list_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d5141a359c57cb25eb6d06e74b6e3174eb05390f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/pages/task_list_page/test/integration/task_list_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+require 'javascript_integration_test'
+
+class TaskListTest < JavascriptIntegrationTest
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    @user = users(:blue)
+    own_page :task_list_page
+    login
+    click_on own_page.title
+  end
+
+  def test_initial_task
+    assert_page_header
+    assert_no_tasks
+    add_task
+    assert_tasks_pending
+    assert_task_assigned_to(user)
+    complete_task
+    assert_tasks_completed
+  end
+
+  def test_assigning_task
+    share_page_with users(:red)
+    add_task
+    click_on 'Done'
+    assign_task_to users(:red)
+    unassign_task_from user
+    assert_task_not_assigned_to users(:blue)
+    assert_task_assigned_to users(:red)
+  end
+
+  def add_task(options = {})
+    click_on 'Add Task' if page.has_selector?(:link, 'Add Task')
+    options[:description] ||= Faker::Lorem.sentence
+    options[:detail] ||= Faker::Lorem.paragraph
+    fill_in 'task_name', with: options[:description]
+    fill_in 'task_description', with: options[:detail]
+    click_on "Add Task"
+    return options
+  end
+
+  def unassign_task_from(user)
+    edit_task
+    uncheck user.display_name
+    click_on 'Save'
+  end
+
+  def assign_task_to(user)
+    edit_task
+    check user.display_name
+    click_on 'Save'
+  end
+
+  def edit_task
+    show_task
+    within '#sort_list_pending' do
+      click_on 'Edit'
+    end
+  end
+
+  def show_task
+    within '#sort_list_pending' do
+      find('.task').click
+    end
+  end
+
+  def complete_task
+    within '#sort_list_pending' do
+      find('.check_off_16').click
+    end
+  end
+
+  def assert_no_tasks
+    assert_content 'no pending tasks'
+  end
+
+  def assert_tasks_pending
+    within '#sort_list_pending' do
+      assert_selector '.task'
+    end
+  end
+
+  def assert_tasks_completed
+    within '#sort_list_completed' do
+      assert_selector '.task'
+    end
+  end
+
+  def assert_task_not_assigned_to(*users)
+    users.each do |user|
+      assert_no_selector '.task_people',
+        text: user.login
+    end
+  end
+
+  def assert_task_assigned_to(*users)
+    assert_selector '.task_people', exact: true,
+      text: users.map(&:login).join(', ')
+  end
+end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/wiki_page/Rakefile b/extensions/pages/wiki_page/Rakefile
index 87d063103d395a98c052e6dec819f89908b616ce..a560acd15b98c5d255ad1af7c1ea214b3b4ab0df 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/wiki_page/Rakefile
+++ b/extensions/pages/wiki_page/Rakefile
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rake/testtask'
 require 'rdoc/task'
 
 desc 'Default: run unit tests.'
-task :default => :test
+task default: :test
 
 desc 'Test the task_list_page plugin.'
 Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
diff --git a/extensions/pages/wiki_page/app/controllers/wiki_page_controller.rb b/extensions/pages/wiki_page/app/controllers/wiki_page_controller.rb
index e3363da93246297c96cb19139e69e35fcde69897..466ff4fbb6b13ee8a4eb4c7d725eded5841c947d 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/wiki_page/app/controllers/wiki_page_controller.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/wiki_page/app/controllers/wiki_page_controller.rb
@@ -1,34 +1,25 @@
 class WikiPageController < Pages::BaseController
 
-  guard :print => :may_show_page?
+  guard print: :may_show_page?
   helper 'wikis/base', 'wikis/sections'
   permission_helper 'wikis'
 
-  before_filter :find_last_seen, :only => :show
-  before_render :setup_title_box
-
-  stylesheet 'wiki_edit'
-  ##
-  ## ACCESS: public or :view
-  ##
+  before_filter :find_last_seen, only: :show
 
   def show
     if default_to_edit?
       params[:action] = 'edit'
-      render :template => '/wikis/wikis/edit'
+      render template: '/wikis/wikis/edit'
     else
-      render :template => '/common/wiki/show'
+      render template: '/wikis/wikis/show'
     end
   end
 
-  ##
-  ## PROTECTED
-  ##
   protected
 
   # called during BasePage::create
   def build_page_data
-    Wiki.new(:user => current_user, :body => "")
+    Wiki.new(user: current_user, body: "")
   end
 
   def fetch_data
@@ -50,13 +41,6 @@ class WikiPageController < Pages::BaseController
     @options.show_tabs = true
   end
 
-  def setup_title_box
-    unless @wiki.nil? or @wiki.document_open_for?(current_user)
-      locker = @wiki.locker_of(:document)
-      @title_addendum = :wiki_is_locked.t(:user => locker.display_name)
-    end
-  end
-
   def default_to_edit?
     @wiki.body.blank? && may_edit_page?
   end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/wiki_page/init.rb b/extensions/pages/wiki_page/init.rb
index 408ecc5406e1ba3c97271fae14f58ed303ea4a20..dbb2213b2c9880ceab4b89a7480424ef53370f23 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/wiki_page/init.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/wiki_page/init.rb
@@ -1,18 +1,28 @@
 define_page_type :WikiPage, {
-  :controller => 'wiki_page',
-  :icon => 'page_text',
-  :class_display_name => 'wiki',
-  :class_description => :wiki_class_description,
-  :class_group => 'text',
-  :order => 1
+  controller: 'wiki_page',
+  icon: 'page_text',
+  class_display_name: 'wiki',
+  class_description: :wiki_class_description,
+  class_group: 'text',
+  order: 1
 }
 
 define_page_type :ArticlePage, {
-  :controller => 'article_page',
-  :icon => 'page_article',
-  :class_display_name => 'article',
-  :class_description => :article_class_description,
-  :class_group => 'text',
-  :order => 4
+  controller: 'article_page',
+  icon: 'page_article',
+  class_display_name: 'article',
+  class_description: :article_class_description,
+  class_group: 'text',
+  order: 4
 }
 
+
+Crabgrass.mod_routes do
+  scope path: 'pages' do
+    resources :wikis, controller: :wiki_page, only: :show do
+# TODO: bring back print view
+#        get :print, on: :member
+      end
+  end
+end
+
diff --git a/extensions/pages/wiki_page/test/functional/wiki_page_controller_test.rb b/extensions/pages/wiki_page/test/functional/wiki_page_controller_test.rb
index fd68ca3a3b2389e198354e8f883e923714501345..e0dc04aa6db3a987eb45de404e08d36df1068305 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/wiki_page/test/functional/wiki_page_controller_test.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/wiki_page/test/functional/wiki_page_controller_test.rb
@@ -3,27 +3,22 @@ require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../../../test/test_helper'
 class WikiPageControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
   fixtures :pages, :users, :user_participations, :wikis
 
-  def setup
-    #HTMLDiff.log_to_stdout = false # set to true for debugging
-  end
 
   def test_show
     login_as :orange
-
     # existing page
-    get :show, :page_id => pages(:wiki).id
+    get :show, id: pages(:wiki)
     assert_response :success
   end
 
   def test_deny_show_without_login
     # existing page
-    get :show, :page_id => pages(:wiki).id
-    assert_response :redirect
-    assert_redirected_to :controller => :session, :action => :login
+    get :show, id: pages(:wiki)
+    assert_login_required
   end
 
   def test_show_without_login
-    get :show, :page_id => pages(:public_wiki).id
+    get :show, id: pages(:public_wiki)
     assert_response :success
   end
 
@@ -49,14 +44,6 @@ last seen date for this to work.
   end
 =end
 
-  def test_print
-    login_as :orange
-
-    get :print, :page_id => pages(:wiki).id
-    assert_response :success
-#    assert_template 'print'
-  end
-
   def test_preview
     # TODO:  write action and test
   end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/wiki_page/test/functional/wikis/diffs_controller_test.rb b/extensions/pages/wiki_page/test/functional/wikis/diffs_controller_test.rb
index 5db5ef692cedcfaed79723df42acfd1f6e78c10f..dbe7a3f68a356936cb3b5e50496195920cb467d9 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/wiki_page/test/functional/wikis/diffs_controller_test.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/wiki_page/test/functional/wikis/diffs_controller_test.rb
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ class Wikis::DiffsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     login_as :orange
 
     (1..5).zip([:orange, :yellow, :blue, :red, :purple]).each do |i, user|
-      pages(:wiki).data.update_document!(users(user), i, "text %d for the wiki" % i)
+      pages(:wiki).data.update_section!(:document, users(user), i, "text %d for the wiki" % i)
     end
 
-    get :show, :wiki_id => pages(:wiki).data_id, :id => "4-5"
+    get :show, wiki_id: pages(:wiki).data_id, id: "4-5"
     assert_response :success
 
     assert_equal assigns(:wiki).versions.reload.find_by_version(4).body_html, assigns(:old).body_html
diff --git a/extensions/pages/wiki_page/test/functional/wikis/sections_controller_test.rb b/extensions/pages/wiki_page/test/functional/wikis/sections_controller_test.rb
index 604034b31fa4a609c3eee6c7c441cc7e64e5c4e0..da61bebe306bba4143c081c73ea86296c998bbda 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/wiki_page/test/functional/wikis/sections_controller_test.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/wiki_page/test/functional/wikis/sections_controller_test.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../../../../test/test_helper'
 
 class Wikis::SectionsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
+  tests Wikis::WikisController
+
   fixtures :pages, :users, :user_participations, :wikis
 
   def test_edit
     login_as :blue
-    xhr :get, :edit, :wiki_id => pages(:multi_section_wiki).data_id, :id => "second-oversection"
+    xhr :get, :edit, id: pages(:multi_section_wiki).data_id, section: "second-oversection"
 
     assert_response :success
 
@@ -17,8 +19,8 @@ class Wikis::SectionsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     # nothing should appear locked to blue
     assert_equal wiki.all_sections, wiki.sections_open_for(users(:blue)), "no sections should look locked to blue"
     assert_equal wiki.all_sections - ['section-three', 'second-oversection', :document],
-                  wiki.sections_open_for(users(:gerrard)),
-                  "no sections except what blue has locked (and its ancestors) should look locked to gerrard"
+      wiki.sections_open_for(users(:gerrard)),
+      "no sections except what blue has locked (and its ancestors) should look locked to gerrard"
 
   end
 
@@ -30,13 +32,13 @@ class Wikis::SectionsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     ## headings without a leading return. (ie "</ul><h1>" )
     ##
 
-    page = WikiPage.create! :title => 'problem text', :owner => 'blue' do |page|
-      page.data = Wiki.new(:body => "\n\nh1. hello\n\n** what?\n\nh1. goodbye\n\n")
+    page = WikiPage.create! title: 'problem text', owner: 'blue' do |page|
+      page.data = Wiki.new(body: "\n\nh1. hello\n\n** what?\n\nh1. goodbye\n\n")
     end
-    get :show, :wiki_id => page.data_id
+    get :show, id: page.data_id
     page = assigns(:page)
     assert_nothing_raised do
-      xhr :get, :edit, :wiki_id => page.data_id, :id => "hello"
+      xhr :get, :edit, id: page.data_id, section: "hello"
     end
 
     assert_response :success
@@ -47,9 +49,10 @@ class Wikis::SectionsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     login_as :blue
     # save the new (without a header)
     xhr :put, :update,
-      :wiki_id => pages(:multi_section_wiki).data_id,
-      :id => "section-three",
-      :wiki => {:body => "a line"}
+      id: pages(:multi_section_wiki).data_id,
+      section: "section-three",
+      wiki: {body: "a line"},
+      save: true
 
     assert_response :success
     wiki = assigns(:wiki)
diff --git a/extensions/pages/wiki_page/test/functional/wikis/versions_controller_test.rb b/extensions/pages/wiki_page/test/functional/wikis/versions_controller_test.rb
index edd86f907c39388a813540e7b4ee12eb837172db..eb46bc47aeff30b7d03d203a93d1bc63ea3679e3 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/wiki_page/test/functional/wikis/versions_controller_test.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/wiki_page/test/functional/wikis/versions_controller_test.rb
@@ -9,47 +9,44 @@ class Wikis::VersionsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def test_version_show
     login_as :orange
-    pages(:wiki).add groups(:rainbow), :access => :edit
+    pages(:wiki).add groups(:rainbow), access: :edit
     wiki = pages(:wiki).data
 
     # create versions
     (1..5).zip([:orange, :yellow, :blue, :red, :purple]).each do |i, user|
       login_as user
-      wiki.update_document!(users(user), i, "text %d for the wiki" % i)
+      wiki.update_section!(:document, users(user), i, "text %d for the wiki" % i)
     end
 
-    wiki.update_document!(users(:purple), 6, "text 6 for the wiki")
+    wiki.update_section!(:document, users(:purple), 6, "text 6 for the wiki")
 
     login_as :orange
     wiki.versions.reload
 
     # find versions
-    get :show, :wiki_id => wiki.id, :id => 6
+    get :show, wiki_id: wiki.id, id: 6
     assert_response :success
     assert_equal 6, assigns(:version).version
     assert_equal 'text 6 for the wiki', assigns(:wiki).body
   end
 
   def test_show_invalid_version
-    pages(:wiki).add groups(:rainbow), :access => :edit
+    pages(:wiki).add groups(:rainbow), access: :edit
     wiki = pages(:wiki).data
-    wiki.update_document!(users(:purple), 1, "text for the wiki")
+    wiki.update_section!(:document, users(:purple), 1, "text for the wiki")
     login_as :orange
     # should fail gracefully for non-existant version
-    get :show, :wiki_id => wiki.id, :id => 7
-    assert_response :success
-    assert_nil assigns(:version)
-    assert_equal wiki.reload.versions, assigns(:versions)
-    assert_error_message "There is no version 7"
+    get :show, wiki_id: wiki.id, id: 7
+    assert_response 404
   end
 
   def test_revert
     login_as :orange
     page = pages(:wiki)
     wiki = page.data
-    wiki.update_document!(users(:blue), 1, "version 1")
-    wiki.update_document!(users(:yellow), 2, "version 2")
-    post :revert, :wiki_id => wiki.id, :id => 1
+    wiki.update_section!(:document, users(:blue), 1, "version 1")
+    wiki.update_section!(:document, users(:yellow), 2, "version 2")
+    post :revert, wiki_id: wiki.id, id: 1
 
     wiki.reload
 
diff --git a/extensions/pages/wiki_page/test/functional/wikis/wikis_controller_test.rb b/extensions/pages/wiki_page/test/functional/wikis/wikis_controller_test.rb
index 706c6e529221750ebd40575fbbfd8cd94d07b7db..91bf1a9614a7944fa2f630432d65c14351f3b80d 100644
--- a/extensions/pages/wiki_page/test/functional/wikis/wikis_controller_test.rb
+++ b/extensions/pages/wiki_page/test/functional/wikis/wikis_controller_test.rb
@@ -5,49 +5,34 @@ class Wikis::WikisControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def test_edit
     login_as :orange
-    pages(:wiki).add users(:orange), :access => :edit
-    pages(:wiki).add users(:blue), :access => :edit
+    pages(:wiki).add users(:orange), access: :edit
+    pages(:wiki).add users(:blue), access: :edit
 
-    get :edit, :id => pages(:wiki).data_id
+    get :edit, id: pages(:wiki).data_id
     assert_equal [], assigns(:wiki).sections_open_for(users(:blue)), "editing a wiki should lock it"
 
     assert_equal users(:orange), assigns(:wiki).locker_of(:document), "should be locked by orange"
 
     assert_no_difference 'pages(:wiki).updated_at' do
-      put :update, :id => pages(:wiki).data_id, :cancel => 'true'
+      put :update, id: pages(:wiki).data_id, cancel: 'true'
       assert_equal [:document], assigns(:wiki).sections_open_for(users(:blue)), "cancelling the edit should unlock wiki"
     end
 
     # save twice, since the behavior is different if current_user has recently saved the wiki
     (1..2).each do |i|
       str = "text %d for the wiki" % i
-      put :update, :id => pages(:wiki).data_id, :save => true, :wiki => {:body => str, :version => i}
+      put :update, id: pages(:wiki).data_id, save: true, wiki: {body: str, version: i}
       assert_equal str, assigns(:wiki).body
       assert_equal [:document], assigns(:wiki).sections_open_for(users(:blue)), "saving the edit should unlock wiki"
     end
   end
 
-  def test_break_lock
-    login_as :blue
-
-    page = pages(:wiki)
-    wiki = page.data
-
-    user = users(:blue)
-    different_user = users(:orange)
-
-    page.add(user, :access => :admin)
-    page.add(different_user, :access => :admin)
-
-    wiki.lock!(:document, different_user)
-
-    assert_equal [], wiki.sections_open_for(user)
-
-    get :edit, :id => pages(:wiki).data_id, :break_lock => true
+  def test_print
+    login_as :orange
 
-    assert_equal [:document], wiki.reload.sections_open_for(user)
-    assert_equal [], wiki.sections_open_for(different_user)
+    get :print, id: pages(:wiki).data_id
     assert_response :success
+#    assert_template 'print'
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/extensions/pages/wiki_page/test/integration/wiki_test.rb b/extensions/pages/wiki_page/test/integration/wiki_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ec7109ad47604f87ef310da251c1ae5a91a98061
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/pages/wiki_page/test/integration/wiki_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+require 'javascript_integration_test'
+
+class WikiTest < JavascriptIntegrationTest
+  include Integration::Wiki
+  include Integration::Navigation
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    own_page :wiki_page
+    login
+    click_on own_page.title
+  end
+
+  def test_writing_initial_version
+    assert_page_tab "Edit"
+    content = update_wiki
+    assert_content content
+    assert_page_tab "Show"
+    assert_success "Changes saved"
+  end
+
+  def test_versioning
+    versions = []
+    3.times do
+      versions << update_wiki
+      assert_content versions.last
+    end
+    click_page_tab "Versions"
+    assert_wiki_unlocked
+    assert_no_content "Version 4"
+    find("span.b", text: "3", exact: false).click
+    clicking "previous" do
+      assert_content versions.pop
+    end
+  end
+
+  def assert_wiki_unlocked
+    request_urls = page.driver.network_traffic.map(&:url)
+    assert request_urls.detect{|u| u.end_with? '/lock'}.present?
+    # the unlock request is triggered from onbeforeunload.
+    # So the response will never be registered by the page.
+    # In order to prevent the check for pending ajax from failing...
+    page.driver.clear_network_traffic
+  end
+end
diff --git a/extensions/search_filters/access/group.rb b/extensions/search_filters/access/group.rb
index 5d0a03a0f3175df77a52fb61b1f8a5a6a9081baa..72757621c2a38afacb03b8f99384eb948c3f36a1 100644
--- a/extensions/search_filters/access/group.rb
+++ b/extensions/search_filters/access/group.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 SearchFilter.new('/group/:group_id/') do
 
   query do |query, id|
-    query.add_access_constraint(:group_ids => [group_id(id)])
+    query.add_access_constraint(group_ids: [group_id(id)])
   end
 
   #
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ SearchFilter.new('/group/:group_id/') do
 
   self.description = :filter_group_description
   html do
-    content_tag(:p, :id => :group_autocomplete) do
+    content_tag(:p, id: :group_autocomplete) do
       content_tag(:strong, :group.tcap) + " " +
-      autocomplete_groups_field_tag('group_id', :container => :group_autocomplete)
+      autocomplete_groups_field_tag('group_id', container: :group_autocomplete)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/extensions/search_filters/access/owned_by.rb b/extensions/search_filters/access/owned_by.rb
index e59984263f26f35ad36092ace3a79a199795c9f8..9e658c8635893fd2b07d1d26b301c9140644468e 100644
--- a/extensions/search_filters/access/owned_by.rb
+++ b/extensions/search_filters/access/owned_by.rb
@@ -1,29 +1,25 @@
-#
-# not yet working
-#
 
 SearchFilter.new('/owned-by/:type/:id/') do
 
   mysql do |query, type, id|
     if type == 'person'
-      add_sql_condition(
+      query.add_sql_condition(
         'pages.owner_type = "User" AND pages.owner_id = ?',
          user_id(id)
       )
     elsif type == 'group'
-      add_sql_condition(
+      query.add_sql_condition(
          'pages.owner_type = "Group" AND pages.owner_id = ?',
          group_id(id)
       )
     end
   end
 
-  # TODO: add onwer_id attribute
   sphinx do |query, type, id|
     if type == 'person'
-      id = encoded_user_id(id)
+      id = Page.encode_user_id(user_id(id))
     elsif type == 'group'
-      id = encoded_group_id(id)
+      id = Page.encode_group_id(group_id(id))
     end
     query.add_attribute_constraint(:owner_id, id)
   end
diff --git a/extensions/search_filters/access/owned_by_me.rb b/extensions/search_filters/access/owned_by_me.rb
index b91edf947ae6f55f3020e601b045f52822430305..cdc1489ba3e18765ffe70979bc9f0e324e121fc0 100644
--- a/extensions/search_filters/access/owned_by_me.rb
+++ b/extensions/search_filters/access/owned_by_me.rb
@@ -9,20 +9,26 @@ SearchFilter.new('/owned-by-me/') do
 
   # TODO: add owner_id attribute
   sphinx do |query|
-    id = encoded_user_id(query.current_user.id)
+    id = Page.encode_user_id(query.current_user.id)
     query.add_attribute_constraint(:owner_id, id)
   end
 
+  # This filter does not work with sphinx yet.
+  # encoded_user_id is not implemented yet. So we disable it for now.
+  #
+  # There's a pending test for this in
+  #   test/functionals/me/pages_controller_test.rb
+  #
+  self.section = :my_pages
   self.exclude = :owned
   self.singleton = true
-  self.section = :my_pages
   self.label   = :owned_by_me
 
   label do |opts|
     if opts[:add]
       :owned_by_me.t
     else
-      :owned_by_user.t(:user => :me.t)
+      :owned_by_user.t(user: :me.t)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/extensions/search_filters/access/user.rb b/extensions/search_filters/access/user.rb
index 400a877d056f955d794e392d5dcb2fab75bfd487..56dbd3661f2a7bdf1fcd0e4e339be9a1c6f58325 100644
--- a/extensions/search_filters/access/user.rb
+++ b/extensions/search_filters/access/user.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 SearchFilter.new('/user/:user_id/') do
 
   query do |query, id|
-    query.add_access_constraint(:user_ids => [user_id(id)])
+    query.add_access_constraint(user_ids: [user_id(id)])
   end
 
   #
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ SearchFilter.new('/user/:user_id/') do
 
   self.description = :filter_user_description
   html do
-    content_tag(:p, :id => :user_autocomplete) do
+    content_tag(:p, id: :user_autocomplete) do
       content_tag(:strong, :user.tcap) + " " +
-      autocomplete_users_field_tag('user_id', :container => 'user_autocomplete')
+      autocomplete_input_tag('user_id', :users, container: :user_autocomplete)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/extensions/search_filters/associations/created_by.rb b/extensions/search_filters/associations/created_by.rb
index b626066ecc58db0d3278514d0fc7a399fbcaced6..2ad0f745253cacbd0463d3041c4c64aea23f05b4 100644
--- a/extensions/search_filters/associations/created_by.rb
+++ b/extensions/search_filters/associations/created_by.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ SearchFilter.new('/created-by/:user_id/') do
 
   label do |opts|
     if opts[:user_id]
-      :created_by_user.t(:user => user_login(opts[:user_id]).capitalize)
+      :created_by_user.t(user: user_login(opts[:user_id]).capitalize)
     else
       :created_by_dotdotdot.t
     end
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ SearchFilter.new('/created-by/:user_id/') do
 
   self.description = :created_by_user_description
   html do
-    content_tag(:p, :id => :created_by_autocomplete) do
+    content_tag(:p, id: :created_by_autocomplete) do
       content_tag(:strong, :person.tcap) + " " +
-      autocomplete_users_field_tag('user_id', :container => :created_by_autocomplete)
+      autocomplete_input_tag('user_id', :users, container: :created_by_autocomplete)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/extensions/search_filters/associations/created_by_me.rb b/extensions/search_filters/associations/created_by_me.rb
index 8bc2c3ceb8f7f8a0d10ebff65fcf867878e6dc65..59aa02eb8e22886157f88769af65d01010755424 100644
--- a/extensions/search_filters/associations/created_by_me.rb
+++ b/extensions/search_filters/associations/created_by_me.rb
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ SearchFilter.new('/created-by-me/') do
 
   label do |opts|
     if opts[:remove]
-      :created_by_user.t(:user => :me.t)
+      :created_by_user.t(user: :me.t)
     else
       :created_by_me.t
     end
diff --git a/extensions/search_filters/associations/edited_by_me.rb b/extensions/search_filters/associations/edited_by_me.rb
index 8abac2cbabbcd36ad458a966e5d5af0766877cc0..1bad97287ac670186706cfe7c0ffe6c15a2b6ebe 100644
--- a/extensions/search_filters/associations/edited_by_me.rb
+++ b/extensions/search_filters/associations/edited_by_me.rb
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ SearchFilter.new('/edited-by-me/') do
 
   label do |opts|
     if opts[:remove]
-      :edited_by_user.t(:user => :me.t)
+      :edited_by_user.t(user: :me.t)
     else
       :edited_by_me.t
     end
diff --git a/extensions/search_filters/associations/starred_by_me.rb b/extensions/search_filters/associations/starred_by_me.rb
index 4b4929c2b32c15b9d20c567dc51127462cae1566..526e930838745a7b6718501359ae07ba7cc41b4d 100644
--- a/extensions/search_filters/associations/starred_by_me.rb
+++ b/extensions/search_filters/associations/starred_by_me.rb
@@ -17,12 +17,13 @@ SearchFilter.new('/starred-by-me/') do
   # ui
   #
 
+  # TODO: bring this back. disabled now because it's not working with sphinx.
+  # self.section = :my_pages
   self.singleton = true
-  self.section = :my_pages
 
   label do |opts|
     if opts[:remove]
-      :starred_by_user.t(:user => :me.t)
+      :starred_by_user.t(user: :me.t)
     else
       :starred_by_me.t
     end
diff --git a/extensions/search_filters/associations/watched_by_me.rb b/extensions/search_filters/associations/watched_by_me.rb
index 504f250c042714231495ae5331f40aad855e55e4..e0f6c9046fbc3e8246fbf999233e47562978d277 100644
--- a/extensions/search_filters/associations/watched_by_me.rb
+++ b/extensions/search_filters/associations/watched_by_me.rb
@@ -16,12 +16,13 @@ SearchFilter.new('/watched-by-me/') do
   # ui
   #
 
+  # TODO: bring this back. disabled now because it's not working with sphinx.
+  # self.section = :my_pages
   self.singleton = true
-  self.section = :my_pages
 
   label do |opts|
     if opts[:remove]
-      :watched_by_user.t(:user => :me.t)
+      :watched_by_user.t(user: :me.t)
     else
       :watched_by_me.t
     end
diff --git a/extensions/search_filters/popularity/most_edits.rb b/extensions/search_filters/popularity/most_edits.rb
index 0df414ad9bce1f93fc81dafefa1550ce3de9ab47..8c6cf2df15ae62270840dbbecb166cdf4476be7d 100644
--- a/extensions/search_filters/popularity/most_edits.rb
+++ b/extensions/search_filters/popularity/most_edits.rb
@@ -11,17 +11,18 @@ SearchFilter.new('/most-active-in/:time/:unit/') do
   # ui
   #
 
+  # TODO: bring this back. disabled now because it's not working with sphinx.
+  # self.section = :popular_pages
   self.singleton = true
-  self.section = :popular_pages
   self.exclude = :popular_pages
 
   self.description = "pages that have had the most contributions"
-  html(:submit_button => false) do
+  html(submit_button: false) do
     content_tag(:p) do
-      [ filter_submit_button(:date_today.t, {:time => 24, :unit=>'hours'}),
-        filter_submit_button(:date_this_week.t, {:time => 7, :unit=>'days'}),
-        filter_submit_button(:date_this_month.t, {:time => 30, :unit=>'days'}),
-        filter_submit_button(:date_this_year.t, {:time => 1, :unit=>'years'})
+      [ filter_submit_button(:date_today.t, {time: 24, unit: 'hours'}),
+        filter_submit_button(:date_this_week.t, {time: 7, unit: 'days'}),
+        filter_submit_button(:date_this_month.t, {time: 30, unit: 'days'}),
+        filter_submit_button(:date_this_year.t, {time: 1, unit: 'years'})
       ].join(' ').html_safe
     end
   end
diff --git a/extensions/search_filters/popularity/most_stars.rb b/extensions/search_filters/popularity/most_stars.rb
index a6a88562f055b5201b30775b0864963b6c2352e8..0944065fece7fdc4d0b8ef56c7c4f0c36e539d56 100644
--- a/extensions/search_filters/popularity/most_stars.rb
+++ b/extensions/search_filters/popularity/most_stars.rb
@@ -11,17 +11,18 @@ SearchFilter.new('/most-stars-in/:time/:unit/') do
   # ui
   #
 
+  # TODO: bring this back. disabled now because it's not working with sphinx.
+  # self.section = :popular_pages
   self.singleton = true
-  self.section = :popular_pages
   self.exclude = :popular_pages
 
   self.description = "pages that have the most stars"
-  html(:submit_button => false) do
+  html(submit_button: false) do
     content_tag(:p) do
-      [ filter_submit_button(:date_today.t, {:time => 24, :unit=>'hours'}),
-        filter_submit_button(:date_this_week.t, {:time => 7, :unit=>'days'}),
-        filter_submit_button(:date_this_month.t, {:time => 30, :unit=>'days'}),
-        filter_submit_button(:date_this_year.t, {:time => 1, :unit=>'years'})
+      [ filter_submit_button(:date_today.t, {time: 24, unit: 'hours'}),
+        filter_submit_button(:date_this_week.t, {time: 7, unit: 'days'}),
+        filter_submit_button(:date_this_month.t, {time: 30, unit: 'days'}),
+        filter_submit_button(:date_this_year.t, {time: 1, unit: 'years'})
       ].join(' ').html_safe
     end
   end
diff --git a/extensions/search_filters/popularity/most_views.rb b/extensions/search_filters/popularity/most_views.rb
index 95fc914b3305b4249858c15861154ccd9492a7fd..97b5631ed5f6b04ce3f2c2584e4e3a1afcb82b29 100644
--- a/extensions/search_filters/popularity/most_views.rb
+++ b/extensions/search_filters/popularity/most_views.rb
@@ -11,17 +11,18 @@ SearchFilter.new('/most-views-in/:time/:unit/') do
   # ui
   #
 
+  # TODO: bring this back. disabled now because it's not working with sphinx.
+  # self.section = :popular_pages
   self.singleton = true
-  self.section = :popular_pages
   self.exclude = :popular_pages
 
   self.description = "pages that have been viewed the most"
-  html(:submit_button => false) do
+  html(submit_button: false) do
     content_tag(:p) do
-      [ filter_submit_button(:date_today.t, {:time => 24, :unit=>'hours'}),
-        filter_submit_button(:date_this_week.t, {:time => 7, :unit=>'days'}),
-        filter_submit_button(:date_this_month.t, {:time => 30, :unit=>'days'}),
-        filter_submit_button(:date_this_year.t, {:time => 1, :unit=>'years'})
+      [ filter_submit_button(:date_today.t, {time: 24, unit: 'hours'}),
+        filter_submit_button(:date_this_week.t, {time: 7, unit: 'days'}),
+        filter_submit_button(:date_this_month.t, {time: 30, unit: 'days'}),
+        filter_submit_button(:date_this_year.t, {time: 1, unit: 'years'})
       ].join(' ').html_safe
     end
   end
diff --git a/extensions/search_filters/properties/deleted.rb b/extensions/search_filters/properties/deleted.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1b46c3eb6e88ef391d8935b6301b52c08b5a6048
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/search_filters/properties/deleted.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+SearchFilter.new('/deleted/') do
+
+  query do |query|
+    query.set_flow_constraint(:deleted)
+  end
+
+  #
+  # ui
+  #
+
+  self.section = :properties
+  self.path_order = 1
+  self.singleton = true
+
+  label do |opts|
+    :deleted.t
+  end
+end
+
diff --git a/extensions/search_filters/properties/tag.rb b/extensions/search_filters/properties/tag.rb
index 987131a3388b64e0eda5ac8725440593a15b8fba..305efec7781f9005efdf18361c58ecb2b9c2e8ae 100644
--- a/extensions/search_filters/properties/tag.rb
+++ b/extensions/search_filters/properties/tag.rb
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ SearchFilter.new('/tag/:tag_name/') do
   #
   # this gets invoked in the view with instance_eval, so it has the view's variables.
   #
-  html(:delayed => true, :submit_button => false) do
+  html(delayed: true, submit_button: false) do
     ret = content_tag(:p) do
-      content_tag(:strong, :tag.tcap) + " " + text_field_tag('tag_name', nil, :onkeydown => "if (enterPressed(event)) {$('page_search_form').submit.click(); event.stop();}")
+      content_tag(:strong, :tag.tcap) + " " + text_field_tag('tag_name', nil, onkeydown: "if (enterPressed(event)) {$('page_search_form').submit.click(); event.stop();}")
     end
     ret += "\n"
 
@@ -34,12 +34,12 @@ SearchFilter.new('/tag/:tag_name/') do
     end
 
     tags = tag_cloud(tags_to_show) do |tag, css_class|
-      link_to_page_search tag.name, {:tag_name => tag.name}, :class => css_class
+      link_to_page_search tag.name, {tag_name: tag.name}, class: css_class
     end
     if tags
-      ret += tags.join(' ')
+      ret += safe_join(tags, ' ')
     else
-      ret += :no_things_found.t :things => :tags.t
+      ret += :no_things_found.t things: :tags.t
     end
     ret
   end
@@ -49,9 +49,9 @@ SearchFilter.new('/tag/:tag_name/') do
     if tag_name.empty?
       :tag.t + '...'
     elsif tag_name.length > 15
-      "#{:tag.t}: #{h tag_name[0..14]}..."
+      "#{:tag.t}: #{tag_name[0..14]}..."
     else
-      "#{:tag.t}: #{h tag_name}"
+      "#{:tag.t}: #{tag_name}"
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/extensions/search_filters/properties/type.rb b/extensions/search_filters/properties/type.rb
index 9756d32f673bb8472e2377a663b528c5be8b3d34..ae2498a847c5b5b19e797260ff16f0383b903329 100644
--- a/extensions/search_filters/properties/type.rb
+++ b/extensions/search_filters/properties/type.rb
@@ -14,14 +14,14 @@ SearchFilter.new('/type/:type_name/') do
 
   html do
     content_tag(:p) do
-      select_tag :type_name, options_for_select_page_type, :size => 8, :style => 'width:100%'
+      select_tag :type_name, options_for_select_page_type, size: 8, style: 'width:100%'
     end
   end
 
   label do |opts|
     type_name = opts[:type_name]
     if type_name
-      "#{:type.t}: #{I18n.t(type_name, :default => type_name)}"
+      "#{:type.t}: #{I18n.t(type_name, default: type_name)}"
     else
      :type.t + '...'
     end
diff --git a/extensions/themes/blueberry/init.rb b/extensions/themes/blueberry/init.rb
index 0f3d2bc2a5f6f4d6e3efb128bc391565ab8214ed..62eceec531265b973b79d542a1981bdfefe25656 100644
--- a/extensions/themes/blueberry/init.rb
+++ b/extensions/themes/blueberry/init.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 
 
 
-define_theme(:parent => 'default') {
+define_theme(parent: 'default') {
 
   background {
     color '#E6E3DC'
@@ -30,12 +30,12 @@ define_theme(:parent => 'default') {
   }
 
   banner {
-    shadow :inset => true, :x => '1px', :y => '1px', :blur => '3px', :color => 'rgba(0,0,0,0.15)'
+    shadow inset: true, x: '1px', y: '1px', blur: '3px', color: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.15)'
   }
 
   local {
     content {
-       shadow :x => '1px', :y => '1px', :color => '#CCC9C3', :blur => '4px'
+       shadow x: '1px', y: '1px', color: '#CCC9C3', blur: '4px'
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/extensions/themes/default/init.rb b/extensions/themes/default/init.rb
index 61659311d5998c74970075a96d50df63f9270cbd..10df97f1ce9078e9c7059108c7b627049d60a99d 100644
--- a/extensions/themes/default/init.rb
+++ b/extensions/themes/default/init.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ define_theme {
   grid {
     column {
       count 12
-      width '40px'
+      width '64px'
       gutter '20px'
       side_gutter '20px'
     }
@@ -52,10 +52,12 @@ define_theme {
     }
     heading {
       family "verdana, 'bitstream vera sans', helvetica, sans-serif"
-      h1_size '2.10em'
-      h2_size '1.125em'
-      h3_size '1em'
-      h4_size '1em'
+      weight 'normal'
+      color '#000'
+      h1_size "#{var(:font_default_size).to_i * 2.25}px"
+      h2_size "#{var(:font_default_size).to_i * 1.75}px"
+      h3_size "#{var(:font_default_size).to_i * 1.25}px"
+      h4_size var(:font_default_size)
     }
   }
 
@@ -101,7 +103,7 @@ define_theme {
       padding_top "10px"
 
       padding "1g"
-      html { content_tag :div, current_site.title, :id => 'masthead_title' }
+      html { content_tag :div, current_site.title, id: 'masthead_title' }
     }
     nav {
       style 'cutout'  # accepts [cutout | bar]
@@ -126,7 +128,7 @@ define_theme {
 
   banner {
     # unfortunately, banner padding must be specified in pixels.
-    padding "16px"
+    padding "20px"
     border "1px solid #888"
     border_dark "1px solid #000"
     default_background '#999'
@@ -192,13 +194,15 @@ define_theme {
     column_count 3
     content {
       #padding '1g'
-      html :partial => 'layouts/global/default_footer_content'
+      html partial: 'layouts/global/default_footer_content'
     }
   }
 
   # all the various z-index values are defined here.
   # these should not ever need to be changed.
   zindex {
+    banner_tabs 9      # context banner navigation tabs
+    banner_avatar 10   # context banner avatar icon
     menu 99            # masthead navigation menus
     modalbox 200       # modal dialog boxes
     tooltip 300        #
diff --git a/extensions/themes/default/navigation.rb b/extensions/themes/default/navigation.rb
index dea761218af797177004bd07d4783202a06b48b5..5b1d56ac24e0cc2fb1c193dcf176f4a83f150366 100644
--- a/extensions/themes/default/navigation.rb
+++ b/extensions/themes/default/navigation.rb
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ define_navigation do
     # visible { logged_in? }
     url     { logged_in? ? me_home_path : '/' }
     active  { context?(:me) || controller?(:account, :session, :root) }
-    html    :partial => '/layouts/global/nav/me_menu'
+    html    partial: '/layouts/global/nav/me_menu'
 
     context_section :create_page do
-      label   { :create_thing.t(:thing => :page.t) }
+      label   { :create_thing.t(thing: :page.t) }
       url     { new_page_path }
       active  false
       icon    :plus
@@ -141,34 +141,33 @@ define_navigation do
 
   global_section :people do
     label  { :people.t }
-    url    :controller => 'people/directory'
+    url    controller: 'people/directory'
     active { controller?('people/') or context?(:user) }
-    html    :partial => '/layouts/global/nav/people_menu'
+    html    partial: '/layouts/global/nav/people_menu'
 
     context_section :no_context do
       visible { context?(:none) }
       active  { context?(:none) }
 
-      local_section :all do
-        label { :all.t }
-        url { people_directory_path }
-        active { params[:path].empty? }
-      end
-
-      local_section :friends do
+      local_section :contacts do
         visible { logged_in? }
-        label { :friends.t }
-        url { people_directory_path(:path => ['contacts']) }
-        active { params[:path].try.include?('contacts') }
+        label { :contacts.t }
+        url { people_directory_path(path: ['contacts']) }
+        active { params[:path].try(:include?, 'contacts') }
       end
 
       local_section :peers do
         visible { logged_in? }
         label { :peers.t }
-        url { people_directory_path(:path => ['peers']) }
-        active { params[:path].try.include?('peers') }
+        url { people_directory_path(path: ['peers']) }
+        active { params[:path].try(:include?, 'peers') }
       end
 
+      local_section :search do
+        label { :search.t }
+        url { people_directory_path(path: ['search']) }
+        active { params[:path].try(:include?, 'search') }
+      end
     end
 
     context_section :home do
@@ -194,8 +193,8 @@ define_navigation do
   global_section :group do
     label  { :groups.t }
     url    { groups_directory_path }
-    active { controller?('groups/') or @group or context?(:group) }
-    html    :partial => '/layouts/global/nav/groups_menu'
+    active { controller?('groups/') or context?(:group) }
+    html    partial: '/layouts/global/nav/groups_menu'
 
     context_section :directory do
       #visible { context?(:none) and controller?('groups/directory') }
@@ -204,21 +203,21 @@ define_navigation do
       visible { context?(:none) }
       active  { context?(:none) }
 
-      local_section :all do
-        label { :all.t }
-        url { groups_directory_path }
-        active { controller?('groups/directory') and params[:path].empty? }
-      end
-
       local_section :mygroups do
         visible { logged_in? }
         label { :my_groups.t }
-        url { groups_directory_path(:path => ['my']) }
-        active { controller?('groups/directory') and params[:path].try.include?('my') }
+        url { groups_directory_path(path: ['my']) }
+        active { controller?('groups/directory') and params[:path].try(:include?, 'my') }
+      end
+
+      local_section :search do
+        label { :search.t }
+        url { groups_directory_path(path: ['search']) }
+        active { controller?('groups/directory') and params[:path].try(:include?, 'search') }
       end
 
       local_section :create do
-        label   { :create_thing.t(:thing => :group.t) }
+        label   { :create_thing.t(thing: :group.t) }
         url     { new_group_path }
         active  { controller?('groups/groups') }
         icon    :plus
@@ -264,7 +263,7 @@ define_navigation do
       local_section :groups do
         visible { may_list_memberships? and @group.network? }
         label   { :groups.t }
-        url     { group_memberships_path(@group, :view => 'groups') }
+        url     { group_memberships_path(@group, view: 'groups') }
         active  { controller?('groups/memberships') and params[:view] == 'groups' }
       end
 
@@ -282,10 +281,10 @@ define_navigation do
         active  { controller?('groups/membership_requests') }
       end
 
-      local_section :leave_group_link do
-        visible { may_leave_group? }
-        html    { leave_group_link }
-      end
+      #local_section :leave_group_link do
+      #  visible { may_leave_group? }
+      #  html    { leave_group_link }
+      #end
 
       #local_section :membership_settings do
       #  visible { may_edit_group? }
diff --git a/extensions/themes/minima/navigation.rb b/extensions/themes/minima/navigation.rb
index 3357b20818b769a092b55430e5cf6f1d141d35b0..5649e869e1aad1f093deb4db109f9547ff4082b0 100644
--- a/extensions/themes/minima/navigation.rb
+++ b/extensions/themes/minima/navigation.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-define_navigation(:parent => 'default') do
+define_navigation(parent: 'default') do
 
   global_section :me do
     remove_section(:activities)
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_rateable/lib/acts_as_rateable.rb b/lib/acts_as_rateable.rb
similarity index 84%
rename from vendor/plugins/acts_as_rateable/lib/acts_as_rateable.rb
rename to lib/acts_as_rateable.rb
index 7a91b64d9cc3253c4162176473b87a877c09d5cb..e7778f27d0c4ca11619bc897dcd1524f38edc84a 100644
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_rateable/lib/acts_as_rateable.rb
+++ b/lib/acts_as_rateable.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ module Juixe
 
       module ClassMethods
         def acts_as_rateable
-          has_many :ratings, :as => :rateable, :dependent => :destroy
+          has_many :ratings, as: :rateable, dependent: :destroy
           include Juixe::Acts::Rateable::InstanceMethods
           extend Juixe::Acts::Rateable::SingletonMethods
         end
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ module Juixe
           rateable = ActiveRecord::Base.send(:class_name_of_active_record_descendant, self).to_s
 
           Rating.find(:all,
-            :conditions => ["rateable_id = ? and rateable_type = ?", obj.id, rateable],
-            :order => "created_at DESC"
+            conditions: ["rateable_id = ? and rateable_type = ?", obj.id, rateable],
+            order: "created_at DESC"
           )
         end
 
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ module Juixe
           rateable = ActiveRecord::Base.send(:class_name_of_active_record_descendant, self).to_s
 
           Rating.find(:all,
-            :conditions => ["user_id = ? and rateable_type = ?", user.id, rateable],
-            :order => "created_at DESC"
+            conditions: ["user_id = ? and rateable_type = ?", user.id, rateable],
+            order: "created_at DESC"
           )
         end
 
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ module Juixe
         def find_by_rating(rating)
           rateable = ActiveRecord::Base.send(:class_name_of_active_record_descendant, self).to_s
           ratings = Rating.find(:all,
-            :conditions => ["rating = ? and rateable_type = ?", rating, rateable],
-            :order => "created_at DESC"
+            conditions: ["rating = ? and rateable_type = ?", rating, rateable],
+            order: "created_at DESC"
           )
           rateables = []
           ratings.each { |r|
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_versioned/lib/acts_as_versioned.rb b/lib/acts_as_versioned.rb
similarity index 93%
rename from vendor/plugins/acts_as_versioned/lib/acts_as_versioned.rb
rename to lib/acts_as_versioned.rb
index e4ea724aa91c885a9900d09424f3f1bd768b24e5..1ae09f9c8ceb2c86a27c3431155bab7ffa828d26 100644
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_versioned/lib/acts_as_versioned.rb
+++ b/lib/acts_as_versioned.rb
@@ -187,9 +187,9 @@ module ActiveRecord #:nodoc:
           self.version_condition            = options[:if] || true
           self.non_versioned_columns        = [self.primary_key, inheritance_column, 'version', 'lock_version', versioned_inheritance_column]
           self.version_association_options  = {
-                                                :class_name  => "#{self.to_s}::#{versioned_class_name}",
-                                                :foreign_key => versioned_foreign_key,
-                                                :dependent   => :delete_all
+                                                class_name: "#{self}::#{versioned_class_name}",
+                                                foreign_key: versioned_foreign_key,
+                                                dependent: :delete_all
                                               }.merge(options[:association_options] || {})
 
           if block_given?
@@ -205,12 +205,12 @@ module ActiveRecord #:nodoc:
             has_many :versions, version_association_options do
               # finds earliest version of this record
               def earliest
-                @earliest ||= find(:first, :order => 'version')
+                @earliest ||= find(:first, order: 'version')
               end
 
               # find latest version of this record
               def latest
-                @latest ||= find(:first, :order => 'version desc')
+                @latest ||= find(:first, order: 'version desc')
               end
             end
             before_save  :set_new_version
@@ -231,14 +231,14 @@ module ActiveRecord #:nodoc:
             def self.reloadable? ; false ; end
             # find first version before the given version
             def self.before(version)
-              find :first, :order => 'version desc',
-                :conditions => ["#{original_class.versioned_foreign_key} = ? and version < ?", version.send(original_class.versioned_foreign_key), version.version]
+              find :first, order: 'version desc',
+                conditions: ["#{original_class.versioned_foreign_key} = ? and version < ?", version.send(original_class.versioned_foreign_key), version.version]
             end
 
             # find first version after the given version.
             def self.after(version)
-              find :first, :order => 'version',
-                :conditions => ["#{original_class.versioned_foreign_key} = ? and version > ?", version.send(original_class.versioned_foreign_key), version.version]
+              find :first, order: 'version',
+                conditions: ["#{original_class.versioned_foreign_key} = ? and version > ?", version.send(original_class.versioned_foreign_key), version.version]
             end
 
             def previous
@@ -256,10 +256,10 @@ module ActiveRecord #:nodoc:
 
           versioned_class.cattr_accessor :original_class
           versioned_class.original_class = self
-          versioned_class.set_table_name versioned_table_name
+          versioned_class.table_name = versioned_table_name
           versioned_class.belongs_to self.to_s.demodulize.underscore.to_sym,
-            :class_name  => "::#{self.to_s}",
-            :foreign_key => versioned_foreign_key
+            class_name: "::#{self}",
+            foreign_key: versioned_foreign_key
           versioned_class.send :include, options[:extend]         if options[:extend].is_a?(Module)
           versioned_class.set_sequence_name version_sequence_name if version_sequence_name
         end
@@ -422,18 +422,18 @@ module ActiveRecord #:nodoc:
             self.versioned_columns.each do |col|
               updated_col = col if !updated_col && %(updated_at updated_on).include?(col.name)
               self.connection.add_column versioned_table_name, col.name, col.type,
-                :limit     => col.limit,
-                :default   => col.default,
-                :scale     => col.scale,
-                :precision => col.precision
+                limit: col.limit,
+                default: col.default,
+                scale: col.scale,
+                precision: col.precision
             end
 
             if type_col = self.columns_hash[inheritance_column]
               self.connection.add_column versioned_table_name, versioned_inheritance_column, type_col.type,
-                :limit     => type_col.limit,
-                :default   => type_col.default,
-                :scale     => type_col.scale,
-                :precision => type_col.precision
+                limit: type_col.limit,
+                default: type_col.default,
+                scale: type_col.scale,
+                precision: type_col.precision
             end
 
             if updated_col.nil?
diff --git a/lib/crabgrass/boot.rb b/lib/crabgrass/boot.rb
index be6fe585320df248ede695a8a9003b0791473ca5..771559cf149431becfbdf63f18e5dd0fa1f94743 100644
--- a/lib/crabgrass/boot.rb
+++ b/lib/crabgrass/boot.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require "#{RAILS_ROOT}/config/directories"
+require_relative "../../config/directories"
 
 module Crabgrass
 end
@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@ end
 # Do these early because they are needed early
 # (e.g. environments/*.rb, lib/extends, and permissions.rb)
 #
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/conf'
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/exceptions'
+require_relative 'conf'
+require_relative 'exceptions'
 
 # load our core extends early, since they might be use anywhere.
 # active_support needs to be required before this, so we get methods like alias_method_chain
-Dir.glob("#{RAILS_ROOT}/lib/extends/*.rb").each do |file|
+Dir.glob(APP_ROOT + "lib/extends/*.rb").each do |file|
   require file
 end
 
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ end
 #require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/initializer'
 
 # load configuration file
-Conf.load("crabgrass.#{RAILS_ENV}.yml")
+Conf.load("crabgrass.#{Rails.env}.yml")
 
 # control which plugins get loaded and are reloadable
 #Mods.plugin_enabled_callback = Conf.method(:plugin_enabled?)
diff --git a/lib/crabgrass/conf.rb b/lib/crabgrass/conf.rb
index 1df2afd5c2caf637431a23acc12eb172fa387b7c..d9428eb054683acb6c6283735aa7a0a6c3ab9779 100644
--- a/lib/crabgrass/conf.rb
+++ b/lib/crabgrass/conf.rb
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ class Conf
   ##
 
   TEXT_EDITOR = Hash.new(0).merge({
-    :greencloth_only => 0,        :html_only => 1,
-    :greencloth_preferred => 2,   :html_preferred => 3
+    greencloth_only: 0,        html_only: 1,
+    greencloth_preferred: 2,   html_preferred: 3
   }).freeze
 
   ##
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ class Conf
 
   def self.load(filename)
     self.load_defaults
-    self.configuration_filename = "#{CRABGRASS_CONFIG_DIRECTORY}/#{filename}"
+    self.configuration_filename = CRABGRASS_CONFIG_DIRECTORY + filename
     hsh = YAML.load_file(configuration_filename) || {}
     hsh.each do |key, value|
       method = key.to_s + '='
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ class Conf
     attr = ("TEXT_EDITOR").downcase
     if self.send(attr).is_a? String
       unless const.has_key? self.send(attr).to_sym
-        raise Exception.new('%s of "%s" is not recognized' % [attr, self.send(attr)])
+        raise '%s of "%s" is not recognized' % [attr, self.send(attr)]
       end
       self.send(attr+'=', const[self.send(attr).to_sym])
     end
diff --git a/lib/crabgrass/debug.rb b/lib/crabgrass/debug.rb
index fe9407f876d0fd9fb20982cec72f36e84f68b5c3..e09ee66e0aa8d951ccd89f232ae68c1b3f601569 100644
--- a/lib/crabgrass/debug.rb
+++ b/lib/crabgrass/debug.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 ##
 
 # set envirenment variable SHOWLOGS to log sql commands to stdout.
-if ENV['SHOWLOGS'].any?
+if ENV['SHOWLOGS'].present?
   ActiveRecord::Base.logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
 end
 
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ end
 def export_yml(table_name)
   sql  = "SELECT * FROM %s"
   i = "000"
-  File.open("#{RAILS_ROOT}/test/fixtures/dumped_#{table_name}.yml", 'w') do |file|
+  File.open(Rails.root + "test/fixtures/dumped_#{table_name}.yml", 'w') do |file|
     data = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_all(sql % table_name)
     file.write data.inject({}) { |hash, record|
       hash["#{table_name}_#{i.succ!}"] = record
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ end
 # script/server
 #
 
-if ENV['STOP_ON_SQL'].any?
+if ENV['STOP_ON_SQL'].present?
   STOP_ON_SQL_MATCH = Regexp.escape(ENV['STOP_ON_SQL']).gsub(/\\\s+/, '\s+')
   class ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::AbstractAdapter
     def log_with_debug(sql, name, &block)
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ end
 # Debugging activerecord callbacks.
 #
 
-if ENV['DEBUG_CALLBACKS'].any?
+if ENV['DEBUG_CALLBACKS'].present?
   #
   # if enabled, this will print out when each callback gets called.
   #
diff --git a/lib/crabgrass/exceptions.rb b/lib/crabgrass/exceptions.rb
index 070fa29ac6e162992c96cfa1d62f58a07a933d5b..8039fca6e06db14f0503f49a93764bae8354d017 100644
--- a/lib/crabgrass/exceptions.rb
+++ b/lib/crabgrass/exceptions.rb
@@ -1,9 +1,19 @@
-class CrabgrassException < Exception
+class CrabgrassException < StandardError
   attr_accessor :options
+  attr_accessor :message
   def initialize(message = nil, opts={})
     self.options = opts
+    self.message = message
     super(message)
   end
+
+  def bold(str)
+    "<b>#{h(str)}</b>".html_safe
+  end
+
+  def to_s
+    [self.message].flatten.join("<br/>").html_safe
+  end
 end
 
 # the user does not have permission to do that.
@@ -30,7 +40,7 @@ class ErrorNotFound < CrabgrassException
     super("",options)
   end
   def to_s
-    I18n.t(:thing_not_found, :thing => @thing).capitalize
+    I18n.t(:thing_not_found, thing: @thing).capitalize
   end
   def status
     :not_found
@@ -49,12 +59,12 @@ class ErrorMessages < ErrorMessage
   end
 end
 
-# extend base Exception class to have record() method.
+# extend StandardError to have record() method.
 # this is useful like so:
 #
 #  begin
 #    @page = Page.create!( ... )
-#  rescue Exception => exc
+#  rescue exc
 #    @page = exc.record
 #    flash_message_now :exception => exc
 #  end
@@ -63,7 +73,7 @@ end
 #  will get little red boxes because @page is set.
 #  nifty.
 #
-class Exception
+class StandardError
   def record
     nil
   end
diff --git a/lib/crabgrass/info.rb b/lib/crabgrass/info.rb
index cd8c3806d89d9458da3b9e2165dbfa3b000140af..8553b1a3b52d6df399b25215c53902596cce57ce 100644
--- a/lib/crabgrass/info.rb
+++ b/lib/crabgrass/info.rb
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ end
 def info(str,level=0)
   if (ENV['INFO'] and ENV['INFO'].to_i >= level) or (DEFAULT_INFO_LEVEL >= level)
     str = str.to_s
-    if INFO_PAD_CHARACTER.any?
+    if INFO_PAD_CHARACTER.chars.any?
       prefix = (INFO_PAD_CHARACTER * 2 * (level+1)) + ' ' + str + ' '
       postfix = INFO_PAD_CHARACTER * ([80 - prefix.length, 0].max)
       STDOUT.print prefix
diff --git a/lib/crabgrass/mod_routes.rb b/lib/crabgrass/mod_routes.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d8ba2e204f23edfbc57c054183c29ae57df8ce90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/crabgrass/mod_routes.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+
+module Crabgrass
+  class << self
+
+    attr :mod_route_blocks, true
+
+    def mod_routes(&block)
+      (self.mod_route_blocks ||= []) << block
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/lib/crabgrass/page/class_registrar.rb b/lib/crabgrass/page/class_registrar.rb
index e6f25753d731900f1638059e1857ac68293c3156..b8f2d7e2b4891de1351dc1a09ba5006694e5586d 100644
--- a/lib/crabgrass/page/class_registrar.rb
+++ b/lib/crabgrass/page/class_registrar.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ module Crabgrass::Page
 
     def self.add(name, options)
       info 'adding page %s' % name, 2
-      self.proxies[name] = ClassProxy.new(options.merge(:class_name => name))
+      self.proxies[name] = ClassProxy.new(options.merge(class_name: name))
     end
 
     def self.list
diff --git a/lib/crabgrass/page/data.rb b/lib/crabgrass/page/data.rb
index a2f67ac61a756ef1b5590859245d5ef2dcaff0c5..714f95bf824eef736faf56c0afd2a97166b90822 100644
--- a/lib/crabgrass/page/data.rb
+++ b/lib/crabgrass/page/data.rb
@@ -6,16 +6,16 @@ module Crabgrass::Page
       # works if both fields are included.
       base.scope :visible_to, lambda { |*args|
         access_filter = PageTerms.access_filter_for(*args)
-        { :select => "#{base.table_name}.*", :joins => :page_terms,
-          :conditions => ['MATCH(page_terms.access_ids,page_terms.tags) AGAINST (? IN BOOLEAN MODE)', access_filter]
+        { select: "#{base.table_name}.*", joins: :page_terms,
+          conditions: ['MATCH(page_terms.access_ids,page_terms.tags) AGAINST (? IN BOOLEAN MODE)', access_filter]
         }
       }
 
-      base.scope :most_recent, :order => 'updated_at DESC'
+      base.scope :most_recent, order: 'updated_at DESC'
 
       base.scope :exclude_ids, lambda {|ids|
         if ids.any? and ids.is_a? Array
-          {:conditions => ["#{base.table_name}.id NOT IN (?)", ids]}
+          {conditions: ["#{base.table_name}.id NOT IN (?)", ids]}
         else
           {}
         end
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ module Crabgrass::Page
 
       # ruby has unexpected syntax for checking if Page is a superclass of base
       unless base <= Page
-        base.has_many :pages, :as => :data
+        base.has_many :pages, as: :data
         base.belongs_to :page_terms
         base.class_eval do
           def page; pages.first; end
diff --git a/lib/crabgrass/validations.rb b/lib/crabgrass/validations.rb
index 89f63934dd9fcf8533e53798d78ed654a09c1547..9c3796be39aa03a5fe6ef9b03fbfb36d31002ab9 100644
--- a/lib/crabgrass/validations.rb
+++ b/lib/crabgrass/validations.rb
@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ module Crabgrass
         # ^^ only validating the handle :on => :save currently breaks the tests,
         #    as they use 'create' instead of 'save', and possibly allows creating
         #    stuff without validating the handle.
-        configuration = { :with => nil }
+        configuration = { with: nil }
         configuration.update(attr_names.pop) if attr_names.last.is_a?(Hash)
 
         validates_each(attr_names, configuration) do |record, attr_name, value|
-          unless value
+          unless value.present?
             record.errors.add(attr_name, 'must exist')
             next #can't use return cause it raises a LocalJumpError
           end
@@ -47,17 +47,17 @@ module Crabgrass
           # TODO: make this dynamic so this function can be
           # used over any set of classes (instead of just User, Group)
           if record.instance_of? User
-            if User.exists?(['login = ? and id <> ?', value, record.id||-1])
+            if User.exists?(['login = ? and `users`.id <> ?', value, record.id||-1])
               record.errors.add(attr_name, 'is already taken')
             end
-            if Group.exists?({:name => value})
+            if Group.exists?({name: value})
               record.errors.add(attr_name, 'is already taken')
             end
           elsif record.kind_of? Group
-            if Group.exists?(['name = ? and id <> ?', value, record.id||-1])
+            if Group.exists?(['name = ? and `groups`.id <> ?', value, record.id||-1])
               record.errors.add(attr_name, 'is already taken')
             end
-            if User.exists?({:login => value})
+            if User.exists?({login: value})
               record.errors.add(attr_name, 'is already taken')
             end
           end
diff --git a/lib/crabgrass/wiki/html_diff.rb b/lib/crabgrass/wiki/html_diff.rb
index b8e57736025cee8dc56bfee6ec204f0b4c59cfd1..96a2319f773b429996b1895d801e84c25812fde0 100644
--- a/lib/crabgrass/wiki/html_diff.rb
+++ b/lib/crabgrass/wiki/html_diff.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ module Crabgrass::Wiki
       success, output = cmd(*arguments)
       f1.unlink
       f2.unlink
-      return output
+      return output.html_safe
     end
 
     def self.cmd(*args)
diff --git a/lib/extends/action_pack.rb b/lib/extends/action_pack.rb
index 75f22a49ff55011575a2bc8380c8de5b355a28f5..6dffac9395bde4ad3d110a8fb112088fd9e6bbce 100644
--- a/lib/extends/action_pack.rb
+++ b/lib/extends/action_pack.rb
@@ -17,7 +17,10 @@ require 'action_controller'
 class ActionView::Base
   alias_method :rails_submit_tag, :submit_tag
   def submit_tag(value = "Save changes", options = {})
-    options.update(:onclick => "Form.getInputs(this.form, 'submit').each(function(x){if (x!=this) x.disabled=true}.bind(this))")
+    # disable buttons on submit by default
+    options[:data] ||= {}
+    options[:data].reverse_merge! disable_with: value
+    options.update(onclick: "Form.getInputs(this.form, 'submit').each(function(x){if (x!=this) x.disabled=true}.bind(this))")
     rails_submit_tag(value, options)
   end
 end
@@ -32,7 +35,12 @@ end
 
 class ActionView::Base
   def link_to_with_pretty_plus_signs(*args)
-    link_to_without_pretty_plus_signs(*args).sub('%2B','+')
+    link = link_to_without_pretty_plus_signs(*args)
+    if link.html_safe?
+      link.sub('%2B','+').html_safe
+    else
+      link.sub('%2B','+')
+    end
   end
   alias_method_chain :link_to, :pretty_plus_signs
 end
@@ -57,3 +65,14 @@ end
 #end
 
 
+# UPGRADE: this moved into ActionView with rails4
+module ActionController::RecordIdentifier
+  #
+  # let's make sure the dom_id matches what haml creates when using
+  # [record, prefix] for a new record
+  #
+  def dom_id(record, prefix = nil)
+    record_id = record_key_for_dom_id(record) || NEW
+    "#{dom_class(record, prefix)}#{JOIN}#{record_id}"
+  end
+end
diff --git a/lib/extends/active_record.rb b/lib/extends/active_record.rb
index c33fe09c7edd7541c2e20294547966a2fe337b3d..bc2682e9ef38cfe8b7275dbed3304de946666cd5 100644
--- a/lib/extends/active_record.rb
+++ b/lib/extends/active_record.rb
@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
 require 'rubygems'
 require 'active_record'
+# backported from rails 4
+require_relative 'active_record/null_relation'
 
 ActiveRecord::Base.class_eval do
 
+  class << self
+    delegate :none, to: :scoped
+  end
+
   #
   # Crabgrass uses exceptions in most places to display error messages.
   # This method adds an easy way to generate RecordInvalid exceptions
@@ -33,7 +39,7 @@ ActiveRecord::Base.class_eval do
     define_method(:body_html=) { |value| write_attribute "#{attr_name}_html", value }
     before_save :format_body
     define_method(:format_body) {
-      if body.any? and (body_html.empty? or (send("#{attr_name}_changed?") and !send("#{attr_name}_html_changed?")))
+      if body.present? and (body_html.empty? or (send("#{attr_name}_changed?") and !send("#{attr_name}_html_changed?")))
         body.strip!
         if respond_to?('owner_name')
           self.body_html = GreenCloth.new(body, owner_name, flags[:options]).to_html
@@ -82,39 +88,6 @@ ActiveRecord::Base.class_eval do
     end
   end
 
-  # class_attribute()
-  #
-  # Used by Page in order to allow subclasses (ie Tools) to define themselves
-  # (ie icon, description, etc) by setting class attributes.
-  #
-  # <example>
-  #   class Page
-  #     class_attribute :color
-  #   end
-  #   class Wiki < Page
-  #     color 'blue'
-  #   end
-  # </example>
-  #
-  # class_inheritable_accessor is very close to what we want. However, when
-  # an attr is defined with class_inheritable_accessor, the accessor is not
-  # called when it appears in a subclass definition, and I don't understand why.
-  #
-  def self.class_attribute(*keywords)
-    for word in keywords
-      word = word.id2name
-      module_eval <<-"end_eval"
-        def self.#{word}(value=nil)
-          @#{word.sub '?',''} = value if value
-          @#{word.sub '?',''}
-        end
-        def #{word}
-          self.class.#{word.sub '?',''}
-        end
-      end_eval
-    end
-  end
-
   # see http://blog.evanweaver.com/articles/2006/12/26/hacking-activerecords-automatic-timestamps/
   # only works because rails is not thread safe.
   # but a thread safe version could be written.
@@ -201,11 +174,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
       indexes = @connection.indexes(table)
       indexes.each do |index|
-        if index.name =~ /fulltext/ and @connection.is_a?(ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::MysqlAdapter)
+        if index.name =~ /fulltext/ and @connection.is_a?(ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Mysql2Adapter)
           stream.puts %(  execute "ALTER TABLE #{index.table} ENGINE = MyISAM")
           stream.puts %(  execute "CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX #{index.name} ON #{index.table} (#{index.columns.join(',')})")
-        elsif index.name =~ /\d+$/ and @connection.is_a?(ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::MysqlAdapter)
-          lengths = index.name.match(/(_\d+)+$/).to_s.split('_').select(&:any?)
+        elsif index.name =~ /\d+$/ and @connection.is_a?(ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Mysql2Adapter)
+          lengths = index.name.match(/(_\d+)+$/).to_s.split('_').select(&:present?)
           index_parts = []
           index.columns.size.times do |i|
             if lengths[i] == '0'
@@ -233,3 +206,24 @@ module ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::ClassMethods
     time_zone_aware_attributes && !skip_time_zone_conversion_for_attributes.include?(name.to_sym) && [:datetime, :timestamp].include?(column.type)
   end
 end
+
+module ActiveRecord::QueryMethods
+
+  # clear all other selects that might have been applied before
+  # and only select the given string.
+  #
+  # This helps to make sure distinct selects also work on associations
+  # like group.users.only_select("DISTINCT ..")
+  # UPGRADE: replace me with using .distinct in rails 4.0
+  def only_select(value)
+    relation = clone
+    relation.select_values = Array.wrap(value)
+    relation
+  end
+
+  # backported from rails 4.
+  # Returns an emtpy set without a query and still allows chaining.
+  def none
+    extending(ActiveRecord::NullRelation)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/lib/extends/active_record/null_relation.rb b/lib/extends/active_record/null_relation.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5b255c3fe52334a9e95e0e08161e3882558b4eee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/extends/active_record/null_relation.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  module NullRelation # :nodoc:
+    def exec_queries
+      @records = []
+    end
+
+    def pluck(*column_names)
+      []
+    end
+
+    def delete_all(_conditions = nil)
+      0
+    end
+
+    def update_all(_updates, _conditions = nil, _options = {})
+      0
+    end
+
+    def delete(_id_or_array)
+      0
+    end
+
+    def size
+      0
+    end
+
+    def empty?
+      true
+    end
+
+    def any?
+      false
+    end
+
+    def many?
+      false
+    end
+
+    def to_sql
+      ""
+    end
+
+    def count(*)
+      0
+    end
+
+    def sum(*)
+      0
+    end
+
+    def calculate(operation, _column_name, _options = {})
+      # TODO: Remove _options argument as soon we remove support to
+      # activerecord-deprecated_finders.
+      if operation == :count
+        0
+      else
+        nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    def exists?(_id = false)
+      false
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/lib/extends/acts_as_taggable_on.rb b/lib/extends/acts_as_taggable_on.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8488c0c3bda8e422e973c32f9775ed69371767cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/extends/acts_as_taggable_on.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+##
+## This extends the tags class in acts_as_taggable_on
+##
+## This files is included by config/initializers/libraries.rb
+## which is loaded after the plugin is loaded and before
+## the application.
+##
+
+module Extends
+  module ActsAsTaggableOn
+    extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+    included do
+      # takes a taggable class and set of taggable ids
+      # and returns tags that are on these taggables
+      scope :for_taggables, lambda {|klass, ids|
+        { select: 'tags.*, count(name) as count',
+          joins: "INNER JOIN taggings ON tags.id = taggings.tag_id AND taggings.taggable_type = '#{klass}'",
+          conditions: ["taggings.taggable_id IN (?)",ids],
+          group: 'name',
+          order: 'name' }
+      }
+
+
+      scope :for_group, lambda {|options|
+        { select: 'tags.*, count(name) as count',
+          joins: "INNER JOIN taggings ON tags.id = taggings.tag_id AND taggings.taggable_type = 'Page' INNER JOIN page_terms ON page_terms.page_id = taggings.taggable_id",
+          conditions: "MATCH(page_terms.access_ids, page_terms.tags) AGAINST ('#{Page.access_filter(options)}' IN BOOLEAN MODE) AND page_terms.flow IS NULL",
+          group: 'name',
+          order: 'name'
+        }
+      }
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+ActsAsTaggableOn::Tag.class_eval do
+  include Extends::ActsAsTaggableOn
+end
diff --git a/lib/extends/array.rb b/lib/extends/array.rb
index 7782aa79dbde7bd4398f8c283910bce98a260018..a625fc5080b357aac82693bbdeba5c0325e4dfe6 100644
--- a/lib/extends/array.rb
+++ b/lib/extends/array.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class Array
   # option shown to be localized.
   # eg ['hi','bye'] --> [[I18n.t(:hi),'hi'],[I18n.t(:bye),'bye']]
   def to_localized_select
-    self.collect{|a| [I18n.t(a.to_sym, :default => a.to_s), a] }
+    self.collect{|a| [I18n.t(a.to_sym, default: a.to_s), a] }
   end
 
   # [1,2,3].to_h {|i| [i, i*2]}
diff --git a/lib/extends/i18n.rb b/lib/extends/i18n.rb
index 4ca352a497457b070b71f7b1fb412d44a257b45a..2115b66d087ffba50fbc5e2b962ad7e132c39adf 100644
--- a/lib/extends/i18n.rb
+++ b/lib/extends/i18n.rb
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ def crabgrass_i18n_exception_handler(exception, locale, key, options)
       # do nothing, site scope is optional, so missing data is skipped.
       return nil
     elsif locale == :en
-      if RAILS_ENV != "production" && (RAILS_ENV == 'test' ? Conf.raise_i18n_exceptions : true )
+      if !Rails.env.production? && Conf.raise_i18n_exceptions
         # raise exceptions when running in development mode
         raise exception
       else
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ def crabgrass_i18n_exception_handler(exception, locale, key, options)
       options[:locale] = :en
       return I18n.translate(key, options)
     end
-  elsif exception.is_a? I18n::MissingTranslation
+  elsif exception.is_a? I18n::InvalidLocale
     # the language was not found... default to english
     #options[:locale] = :en
     #return I18n.translate(key, options) #this was getting in endless loop
diff --git a/lib/extends/object_any.rb b/lib/extends/object_any.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 0443f598ac195d5f0fe134c4a4c7af3810b05b31..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/lib/extends/object_any.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-##
-## ANY: extra support for any?() and adds any()
-##
-
-class NilClass
-  def any?
-    false
-  end
-
-  def any
-    false
-  end
-
-  # nil.to_s => ""
-  def empty?
-    true
-  end
-
-end
-
-class Symbol
-  # should do the same as sym.to_s.any?. symbols are never empty, hence #=> true
-  def any?
-    true
-  end
-end
-
-class TrueClass
-  def any?
-    true
-  end
-end
-
-class FalseClass
-  def any?
-    false
-  end
-end
-
-class Object
-
-  def any?
-    true
-  end
-
-  # just like any?() but instead of true returns the actual string.
-  # useful like:
-  #  str = str_a.any or atr_b.any
-  def any
-    any? ? self : nil
-  end
-
-  #def cast!(class_constant)
-  #  raise TypeError.new unless self.is_a? class_constant
-  #  self
-  #end
-
-  def respond_to_any? *args
-    args.each do |arg|
-      return true if self.respond_to? arg
-    end
-    false
-  end
-
-end
-
-
diff --git a/lib/extends/object_try.rb b/lib/extends/object_try.rb
index 857c3c100ce5e8a4d46a5795def65f906c235e45..0c3ffcbe9ff0958b7deea3c79b8ec58a2073b141 100644
--- a/lib/extends/object_try.rb
+++ b/lib/extends/object_try.rb
@@ -40,29 +40,28 @@ require 'active_support'
 
 class SilentNil
   include Singleton
+
+  delegate :to_s, :inspect, :nil?, :empty?, :zero?, :blank?, to: :nil
+  delegate :|, :&, :^, :=~, :===, :==, :<=>, :"!", to: :nil
+
   def method_missing(*args)
     nil
   end
-  def to_s
-    ""
-  end
-  def inspect
-    "nil"
-  end
-  def nil?
-    true
-  end
-  def empty?
-    true
-  end
-  def zero?
-    true
+
+  protected
+  def nil
+    nil
   end
+
 end
 
 class NilClass
   def try(*args)
-    SilentNil.instance
+    if args.empty?
+      SilentNil.instance
+    else
+      nil
+    end
   end
 end
 
diff --git a/lib/password.rb b/lib/password.rb
index 7cbc2e854bd80fb02792846af4bf735386431426..6c823f8589e82cdbee0ba4a85fa50705dc38e2d1 100644
--- a/lib/password.rb
+++ b/lib/password.rb
@@ -33,46 +33,46 @@ class Password < String
   NOT_FIRST = 1 << 3  # indicates that a given phoneme may not occur first
 
   PHONEMES = {
-    :a	=> VOWEL,
-    :ae	=> VOWEL      | DIPHTHONG,
-    :ah => VOWEL      | DIPHTHONG,
-    :ai => VOWEL      | DIPHTHONG,
-    :b	=> CONSONANT,
-    :c	=> CONSONANT,
-    :ch	=> CONSONANT  | DIPHTHONG,
-    :d	=> CONSONANT,
-    :e	=> VOWEL,
-    :ee	=> VOWEL      | DIPHTHONG,
-    :ei	=> VOWEL      | DIPHTHONG,
-    :f	=> CONSONANT,
-    :g	=> CONSONANT,
-    :gh	=> CONSONANT  | DIPHTHONG | NOT_FIRST,
-    :h	=> CONSONANT,
-    :i	=> VOWEL,
-    :ie	=> VOWEL      | DIPHTHONG,
-    :j	=> CONSONANT,
-    :k	=> CONSONANT,
-    :l	=> CONSONANT,
-    :m	=> CONSONANT,
-    :n	=> CONSONANT,
-    :ng	=> CONSONANT  | DIPHTHONG | NOT_FIRST,
-    :o	=> VOWEL,
-    :oh	=> VOWEL      | DIPHTHONG,
-    :oo	=> VOWEL      | DIPHTHONG,
-    :p	=> CONSONANT,
-    :ph	=> CONSONANT  | DIPHTHONG,
-    :qu	=> CONSONANT  | DIPHTHONG,
-    :r	=> CONSONANT,
-    :s	=> CONSONANT,
-    :sh	=> CONSONANT  | DIPHTHONG,
-    :t	=> CONSONANT,
-    :th	=> CONSONANT  | DIPHTHONG,
-    :u	=> VOWEL,
-    :v	=> CONSONANT,
-    :w	=> CONSONANT,
-    :x	=> CONSONANT,
-    :y	=> CONSONANT,
-    :z	=> CONSONANT
+    a: VOWEL,
+    ae: VOWEL      | DIPHTHONG,
+    ah: VOWEL      | DIPHTHONG,
+    ai: VOWEL      | DIPHTHONG,
+    b: CONSONANT,
+    c: CONSONANT,
+    ch: CONSONANT  | DIPHTHONG,
+    d: CONSONANT,
+    e: VOWEL,
+    ee: VOWEL      | DIPHTHONG,
+    ei: VOWEL      | DIPHTHONG,
+    f: CONSONANT,
+    g: CONSONANT,
+    gh: CONSONANT  | DIPHTHONG | NOT_FIRST,
+    h: CONSONANT,
+    i: VOWEL,
+    ie: VOWEL      | DIPHTHONG,
+    j: CONSONANT,
+    k: CONSONANT,
+    l: CONSONANT,
+    m: CONSONANT,
+    n: CONSONANT,
+    ng: CONSONANT  | DIPHTHONG | NOT_FIRST,
+    o: VOWEL,
+    oh: VOWEL      | DIPHTHONG,
+    oo: VOWEL      | DIPHTHONG,
+    p: CONSONANT,
+    ph: CONSONANT  | DIPHTHONG,
+    qu: CONSONANT  | DIPHTHONG,
+    r: CONSONANT,
+    s: CONSONANT,
+    sh: CONSONANT  | DIPHTHONG,
+    t: CONSONANT,
+    th: CONSONANT  | DIPHTHONG,
+    u: VOWEL,
+    v: CONSONANT,
+    w: CONSONANT,
+    x: CONSONANT,
+    y: CONSONANT,
+    z: CONSONANT
   }
 
   # Determine whether next character should be a vowel or consonant.
diff --git a/lib/route_inheritance.rb b/lib/route_inheritance.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a8cbd6dca316c26bda292fa0478ce57db04223cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/route_inheritance.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#
+# Make subclasses use the same routes as the super class:
+#
+# class Page
+#   extend RouteInheritance
+# end
+#
+# class DiscussionPage < Page
+# end
+#
+# url_for DiscussionPage.new
+#  -> /pages
+#
+# taken from https://gist.github.com/sj26/5843855.
+#
+
+module RouteInheritance
+  def model_name
+    @_model_name ||= super.tap do |name|
+      unless self == base_class
+        the_base_class = base_class
+        %w(param_key singular_route_key route_key).each do |key|
+          name.singleton_class.send(:define_method, key) { the_base_class.model_name.public_send(key) }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/assets.rake b/lib/tasks/assets.rake
index 8ef62938f824d77fbe2684951b022101bc8e2d03..1fbbf951b5827e344747364aed0b5ca899dfdd3d 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/assets.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/assets.rake
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ begin
   require "./config/directories"
 
   def clean_dir(dir)
-    Dir.glob(dir + '/*').each do |filename|
+    Dir.glob(dir + '*').each do |filename|
       File.unlink(filename) if File.exists?(filename) && !File.directory?(filename)
     end
   end
@@ -26,13 +26,13 @@ begin
     environment = Sprockets::Environment.new
     environment.append_path from
     FileUtils.mkdir_p(to)
-    input_files = Dir.glob(from + '/*.js')
+    input_files = Dir.glob(from + '*.js')
     input_files.each do |file|
-      filename = to + '/' + File.basename(file)
+      filename = to + File.basename(file)
       File.open(filename, 'w') do |f|
         f.write(JSMin.minify(environment[file].to_s))
       end
-      if `which gzip`.any?
+      if `which gzip`.chars.any?
         `gzip --stdout #{filename} > #{filename}.gz`
       end
     end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/cleanup.rake b/lib/tasks/cleanup.rake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..55a765d14f26f0eba3d69316f55a129e607e087e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/tasks/cleanup.rake
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#
+# CLEANUP tasks
+#
+# Removing data that has become invalid.
+#
+# In an ideal world these would not be necessary. If you run any of these and
+# they actually do sth. you probably want to find out why and remove the cause.
+#
+
+namespace :cg do
+  namespace :cleanup do
+    desc "Remove all participations where the entity does not exist anymore"
+    task(:remove_dead_participations => :environment) do
+      count = UserParticipation.where(dead_entity_sql('user')).delete_all
+      puts "Removed #{count} User Participations."
+      count = GroupParticipation.where(dead_entity_sql('group')).delete_all
+      puts "Removed #{count} Group Participations."
+    end
+
+    desc "Remove all federatings where the group does not exist anymore"
+    task(:remove_dead_federatings => :environment) do
+      count = Federating.where(dead_entity_sql('group')).delete_all
+      puts "Removed #{count} Federatings with outdated groups."
+      count = Federating.where(dead_entity_sql('network', 'groups')).delete_all
+      puts "Removed #{count} Federatings with outdated networks."
+    end
+
+    def dead_entity_sql(type, table = nil)
+      table ||= type + 's';
+      "#{type}_id NOT IN (SELECT id FROM #{table})"
+    end
+
+  end
+end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/convert_to_unicode.rb b/lib/tasks/convert_to_unicode.rb
index 02b8b1c6a08c00fa262756039154e1c3447b5b85..6d5090a941d65bfeb3c2f8a3514460db7f78e946 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/convert_to_unicode.rb
+++ b/lib/tasks/convert_to_unicode.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 namespace :cg do
   desc "converts mysql tables to use unicode. specifying utf8 in database.yml is not enough."
-  task(:convert_to_unicode => :environment) do
+  task(convert_to_unicode: :environment) do
     charset = 'utf8'
     collation = 'utf8_general_ci'
     @connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
diff --git a/lib/tasks/fixtures.rake b/lib/tasks/fixtures.rake
index 54ddaabf9eb88a03f3f1d7c95f455934df2e4796..06fb5c46081bedb99dc286124c700524942ddffa 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/fixtures.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/fixtures.rake
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace :db do
       ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection
       i = "000"
       sql  = "SELECT * FROM `#{table}`"
-      filename = "#{RAILS_ROOT}/test/fixtures/#{table}.yml"
+      filename = Rails.root + "test/fixtures/#{table}.yml"
       File.open(filename, 'w') do |file|
         data = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_all(sql)
         file.write data.inject({}) {|hash, record|
@@ -20,5 +20,26 @@ namespace :db do
         }.to_yaml
       end
     end
+
+    # Overwrite the default rails task to include our custom classes
+    # (see https://github.com/rails/rails/issues/9516#issuecomment-54727124)
+    # UPGRADE: this rake task should be replaced with the new version
+    # and the hash in the last call should be added.
+    Rake::Task["db:fixtures:load"].clear
+    desc "Load fixtures into the current environment's database.  Load specific fixtures using FIXTURES=x,y. Load from subdirectory in test/fixtures using FIXTURES_DIR=z. Specify an alternative path (eg. spec/fixtures) using FIXTURES_PATH=spec/fixtures."
+    task :load => :environment do
+      require 'active_record/fixtures'
+
+      ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(Rails.env)
+      base_dir     = File.join [Rails.root, ENV['FIXTURES_PATH'] || %w{test fixtures}].flatten
+      fixtures_dir = File.join [base_dir, ENV['FIXTURES_DIR']].compact
+
+      (ENV['FIXTURES'] ? ENV['FIXTURES'].split(/,/) : Dir["#{fixtures_dir}/**/*.{yml,csv}"].map {|f| f[(fixtures_dir.size + 1)..-5] }).each do |fixture_file|
+        ActiveRecord::Fixtures.create_fixtures fixtures_dir, fixture_file,
+          :castle_gates_keys => CastleGates::Key,
+          :taggings => ActsAsTaggableOn::Tagging,
+          :tags => ActsAsTaggableOn::Tag
+      end
+    end
   end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
+end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/i18n.rb b/lib/tasks/i18n.rb
index ebabe8ed1874fdb96d2e2dde46634202d91abee0..68028deda568d07ab98a577f7f598fcd1f39170b 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/i18n.rb
+++ b/lib/tasks/i18n.rb
@@ -34,11 +34,11 @@ def extract_keys()
 end
 
 def load_data()
-  unless File.exists?('config/locales/en.yml')
-    puts "skipping, no en.yml"
+  unless File.exist?('tmp/en.yml')
+    puts "skipping, no en.yml. This might be because you have not run the bundle task."
     exit
   end
-  en = YAML.load_file('config/locales/en.yml')['en']
+  en = YAML.load_file('tmp/en.yml')['en']
   keys = extract_keys
   orphaned = en.keys - keys.keys
   missing = keys.keys - en.keys
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ namespace :cg do
       puts 'run "rake cg:i18n:orphaned" for a list of orphaned keys'
       puts 'run "rake cg:i18n:missing" for a list of missing keys'
       puts 'run "rake cg:i18n:dups" for a list of duplicate values'
-      puts 'run "rake cg:i18n:bundle" to combine the keys in locales/en/*.yml to locales/en.yml'
+      puts 'run "rake cg:i18n:bundle" to combine the keys in locales/en/*.yml to tmp/en.yml'
     end
 
     desc "list keys not in code"
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ namespace :cg do
       puts orphaned.join("\n")
     end
 
-    desc "list keys missing from locales/en.yml"
+    desc "list keys missing from tmp/en.yml"
     task :missing do
       en, keys, orphaned, missing, dups = load_data
       puts missing.join("\n")
@@ -91,16 +91,28 @@ namespace :cg do
     # for translating, it helps to have a single file. This action will combine
     # the small files into one big one.
     #
-    desc "combine locales/en/*.yml to locales/en.yml"
+    desc "combine locales/en/*.yml to tmp/en.yml"
     task :bundle do
       Dir.chdir('config/locales/') do
-        File.unlink('en.yml') if File.exists?('en.yml')
-        File.open('en.yml', 'w') {|f| f.write("en:\n\n ### Do NOT edit this file directly, as all changes will be overwritten by the bundle script. Instead, make changes in the appropriate file in config/locales/en and recreate this file with the cg:i18n:bundle task.")}
-
-        Dir.glob('en/*.yml').sort.each do |file|
-           File.open('en.yml', 'a') {|f| f.write("\n\n" + '#' * 40 + "\n" + '### ' + file + "\n")}
-          `cat #{file} | tail -n +2 >> en.yml`
+        en_yml = '../../tmp/en.yml'
+        File.unlink(en_yml) if File.exist?(en_yml)
+        File.open(en_yml, 'w') do |output|
+          output.write("en:\n\n ### Do NOT edit this file directly, as all changes will be overwritten by the bundle script. Instead, make changes in the appropriate file in config/locales/en and recreate this file with the cg:i18n:bundle task.")
+
+          Dir.glob('en/*.yml').sort.each do |file|
+            ## print separator to see where another file begins
+            output.write("\n\n" + '#' * 40 + "\n" + '### ' + file + "\n")
+            output.write(
+              # remove the toplevel "en" key
+              YAML.load_file(file)['en'].
+              to_yaml.
+              # prefix all lines with two spaces (we're nested below "en:")
+              lines.map {|line| "  #{line}"}[
+                1..-1 # << skip the first line (it's "---" and freaks out the parser if it sees it multiple times in a file)
+              ].join)
+          end
         end
+        puts "You can now find the bundled en.yml in: #{File.expand_path(en_yml, Dir.pwd)}"
       end
     end
 
@@ -143,6 +155,7 @@ namespace :cg do
     desc "pull translations from transifex"
     task :download do
       Conf.enabled_languages.each do |lang|
+        next unless lang == 'en'
         `curl -L --user #{Conf.transifex_user}:#{Conf.transifex_password} -X GET https://www.transifex.net/api/2/project/crabgrass/resource/master/translation/#{lang}/?file > config/locales/#{lang}.yml`
       end
     end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/rcov.rb b/lib/tasks/rcov.rb
index 9a1edf3278300960e10e88e4fb900a9cfc84e7c9..49115b0fecacb7fdbbbb40a7da4a90080ce246df 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/rcov.rb
+++ b/lib/tasks/rcov.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ begin
       task(:clean) { rm_f "coverage.data" }
     end
     desc 'Aggregate code coverage for unit, functional and integration tests'
-    task :coverage => "test:coverage:clean"
+    task coverage: "test:coverage:clean"
     %w[unit functional integration].each do |target|
       namespace :coverage do
         Rcov::RcovTask.new(target) do |t|
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ begin
           t.rcov_opts << '--rails --aggregate coverage.data'
         end
       end
-      task :coverage => "test:coverage:#{target}"
+      task coverage: "test:coverage:#{target}"
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/lib/tasks/testing.rb b/lib/tasks/testing.rb
index 252edb053f0f27e03078c1d96333279ee2e66a19..78101506237559a52a222022fa9707605f6d0217 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/testing.rb
+++ b/lib/tasks/testing.rb
@@ -6,20 +6,6 @@ rescue LoadError
   # ^^ I don't want to get this error every time.
 end
 
-# def plugins_with_allowed_fixtures
-#   # skip plugins that load fixtures we don't have a schema for
-#   Engines.plugins.by_precedence.reject do |p|
-#      %w(
-#      multiple_select
-#      will_paginate
-#      acts_as_versioned
-#      acts_as_list
-#      better_acts_as_tree
-#      acts_as_state_machine
-#      ).include? p.name
-#   end
-# end
-
 #
 # Faster tests
 #
@@ -109,28 +95,28 @@ namespace :test do
   namespace :mods do
 
     desc "Run the plugin tests in extensions/mods/**/test (or specify with MOD=name)"
-    task :all => [:units, :functionals, :integration]
+    task all: [:units, :functionals, :integration]
 
     desc "Run all plugin unit tests"
-    Rake::TestTask.new(:units => :setup_plugin_fixtures) do |t|
+    Rake::TestTask.new(units: :setup_plugin_fixtures) do |t|
       t.pattern = "extensions/mods/#{ENV['MOD'] || "**"}/test/unit/**/*_test.rb"
       t.verbose = true
     end
 
     desc "Run all plugin functional tests"
-    Rake::TestTask.new(:functionals => :setup_plugin_fixtures) do |t|
+    Rake::TestTask.new(functionals: :setup_plugin_fixtures) do |t|
       t.pattern = "extensions/mods/#{ENV['MOD'] || "**"}/test/functional/**/*_test.rb"
       t.verbose = true
     end
 
     desc "Integration test engines"
-    Rake::TestTask.new(:integration => :setup_plugin_fixtures) do |t|
+    Rake::TestTask.new(integration: :setup_plugin_fixtures) do |t|
       t.pattern = "extensions/mods/#{ENV['MOD'] || "**"}/test/integration/**/*_test.rb"
       t.verbose = true
     end
 
     desc "Mirrors plugin fixtures into a single location to help plugin tests"
-    task :setup_plugin_fixtures => :environment do
+    task setup_plugin_fixtures: :environment do
       if ENV['MOD']
         plugin = Engines.plugins.detect{|plugin|plugin.name == ENV['MOD']}
         unless plugin
@@ -153,28 +139,31 @@ namespace :test do
   namespace :pages do
 
     desc "Run the plugin tests in extensions/pages/**/test (or specify with PAGE=name)"
-    task :all => [:units, :functionals, :integration]
+    task all: [:units, :functionals, :integration]
 
     desc "Run all pages unit tests"
-    Rake::TestTask.new(:units => :setup_plugin_fixtures) do |t|
+    Rake::TestTask.new(units: :setup_plugin_fixtures) do |t|
+      t.libs << "test"
       t.pattern = "extensions/pages/#{ENV['PAGE'] || "**"}/test/unit/**/*_test.rb"
       t.verbose = true
     end
 
     desc "Run all pages functional tests"
-    Rake::TestTask.new(:functionals => :setup_plugin_fixtures) do |t|
+    Rake::TestTask.new(functionals: :setup_plugin_fixtures) do |t|
+      t.libs << "test"
       t.pattern = "extensions/pages/#{ENV['PAGE'] || "**"}/test/functional/**/*_test.rb"
       t.verbose = true
     end
 
     desc "Integration test engines for pages"
-    Rake::TestTask.new(:integration => :setup_plugin_fixtures) do |t|
+    Rake::TestTask.new(integration: :setup_plugin_fixtures) do |t|
+      t.libs << "test"
       t.pattern = "extensions/pages/#{ENV['PAGE'] || "**"}/test/integration/**/*_test.rb"
       t.verbose = true
     end
 
     desc "Mirrors plugin fixtures into a single location to help plugin tests"
-    task :setup_plugin_fixtures => :environment do
+    task setup_plugin_fixtures: :environment do
       # Engines::Testing.setup_plugin_fixtures
     end
 
@@ -184,7 +173,7 @@ end
 namespace :test do
 
   desc "Test everything: crabgrass, pages and mods."
-  task :everything => "everything:default"
+  task everything: "everything:default"
 
   task :coverage do
     Rake::Task["test:everything:with_rcov"].invoke
@@ -192,7 +181,7 @@ namespace :test do
 
   namespace :everything do
     desc "Test everything: crabgrass, pages and mods."
-    task :default => :try_with_rcov
+    task default: :try_with_rcov
 
     def all_file_list
       # don't include mods by default
@@ -211,13 +200,13 @@ namespace :test do
       return list
     end
 
-    task :load_plugin_fixtures => [:environment, "db:test:prepare"] do
+    task load_plugin_fixtures: [:environment, "db:test:prepare"] do
       # Engines::Testing.setup_plugin_fixtures(plugins_with_allowed_fixtures)
     end
 
     if defined? Rcov::RcovTask
       desc "Test everything and generate rcov statistics"
-      Rcov::RcovTask.new(:with_rcov => :load_plugin_fixtures) do |t|
+      Rcov::RcovTask.new(with_rcov: :load_plugin_fixtures) do |t|
         t.libs << "test"
 
         t.test_files = all_file_list
@@ -240,7 +229,7 @@ namespace :test do
     end
 
     desc "Test everything without rcov"
-    Rake::TestTask.new(:without_rcov => :load_plugin_fixtures) do |t|
+    Rake::TestTask.new(without_rcov: :load_plugin_fixtures) do |t|
       t.libs << "test"
 
       t.test_files = all_file_list
diff --git a/lib/tasks/testing_search.rb b/lib/tasks/testing_search.rb
index 569d026930525e82636d7e025c9940f692eeeeac..293998a3aaeabac78c4367217165060b7c870c65 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/testing_search.rb
+++ b/lib/tasks/testing_search.rb
@@ -1,21 +1,5 @@
 require 'yaml'
 
-# this Hash hack taken from:
-# http://snippets.dzone.com/posts/show/5811
-class Hash
-  # Replacing the to_yaml function so it'll serialize hashes sorted (by their keys)
-  # Original function is in /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/yaml/rubytypes.rb
-  def to_sorted_yaml( opts = {} )
-    YAML::quick_emit( object_id, opts ) do |out|
-      out.map( taguri, to_yaml_style ) do |map|
-        sort.each do |k, v|   # <-- here's my addition (the 'sort')
-          map.add( k, v )
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
-
 #
 # For thinking_sphinx / sphinxsearch to index pages in crabgrass, we need to have
 # a page_terms table with an entry for each page.  This rake task makes sure that
@@ -28,11 +12,12 @@ end
 namespace :cg do
   namespace :test do
     desc "refreshes the auto-generated fixtures"
-    task :update_fixtures => :environment do
+    task update_fixtures: :environment do
       #
       # load existing fixtures
       #
       Rake::Task["db:fixtures:load"].invoke
+      PageTerms.delete_all
 
       #
       # regenerate page terms in the database
@@ -50,12 +35,12 @@ namespace :cg do
       ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection
       tables.each do |table_name|
         i = "000"
-        File.open("#{RAILS_ROOT}/test/fixtures/#{table_name}.yml", 'w') do |file|
+        File.open(Rails.root + "test/fixtures/#{table_name}.yml", 'w') do |file|
           data = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_all(sql % table_name)
           file.write data.inject({}) { |hash, record|
             hash["#{table_name}_#{i.succ!}"] = record
             hash
-          }.to_sorted_yaml
+          }.to_yaml
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/lib/tasks/upgrade.rake b/lib/tasks/upgrade.rake
index 0a173434a55b44e04ab61fe26356cb3869869092..08495596f69fa8e5a346c5635d1793b15872d31f 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/upgrade.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/upgrade.rake
@@ -1,24 +1,76 @@
+#  UPGRADE TASKS
 #
-# This will grant a group's access to its members.
-# This is for the migration to core's castle_gates permission system to work
-# with data created before this system was added.
+# Some data structures have changed over years. These tasks help upgrade them.
 #
-# If we wanted to migrate group (or user) profile settings, we could do that here.
+# They only need to be run once and only when migrating from older versions. 
+# However, when adding tasks make sure running them again won't hurt.
 #
-# Instead, currently, all groups (and users) will be set to most restrictive permission settings.
-#
-# This task should only need to be run once. However, running it again shouldn't hurt.
 #
 #
 
 namespace :cg do
   namespace :upgrade do
+    # This will grant a group's access to its members.
+    # This is for the migration to core's castle_gates permission system to work
+    # with data created before this system was added.
+    #
+    # If we wanted to migrate group (or user) profile settings, we could do that here.
+    #
+    # Instead, currently, all groups (and users) will be set to most restrictive permission settings.
+    #
     desc "Gives groups self access; for use once in upgrading data to cg 1.0"
-    task(:group_permissions => :environment) do
+    task(:init_group_permissions => :environment) do
       Group.all.each do |group|
         group.send(:create_permissions)
       end
     end
+
+    desc "Create keys to the groups based on their old profile settings; for use once in upgrading data to cg 1.0"
+    task(:migrate_group_permissions => :environment) do
+      Group.all.each(&:migrate_permissions!)
+    end
+
+    desc "Creates keys to the user based on settings found in their old profile; also for use once upgrading data to cg 1.0"
+    task :user_permissions => :environment do
+      User.all.each(&:migrate_permissions!)
+    end
+
+    desc "Set created_at timestamps where it is not set"
+    task :init_created_at => :environment do
+      [Membership, Tagging, Task, Profile].each do |model|
+        puts "- #{model.name}"
+        oldest = model.order(:created_at).where("created_at IS NOT NULL").first
+        older = oldest.created_at - 1.week
+        model.update_all({ :created_at => older }, "#{model.quoted_table_name}.created_at IS NULL")
+      end
+    end
+
+    desc "Convert the MessagePages to other classes"
+    task :convert_message_pages => :environment do
+
+      require_relative 'upgrade/message_page'
+      # first we turn all the Message Pages with more or less than
+      # two participants into Discussion Pages.
+
+      puts "#{MessagePage.count} Message pages."
+      to_convert = MessagePage.connection.execute <<-EOSQL
+      SELECT pages.id FROM pages
+        JOIN user_participations AS parts ON parts.page_id = pages.id
+        WHERE pages.type = "MessagePage"
+        GROUP BY pages.id HAVING count(pages.id) <> 2
+      EOSQL
+      convert_ids = to_convert.to_a.flatten
+      puts "Converting #{convert_ids.count} to DiscussionPages."
+      MessagePage.where(id: convert_ids).update_all type: "DiscussionPage"
+
+      pages = MessagePage.all
+      puts "#{pages.count} Message pages left."
+      puts "Converting to Messages."
+      pages.each do |page|
+        page.convert
+      end
+    end
+    
   end
 end
 
diff --git a/lib/tasks/upgrade/message_page.rb b/lib/tasks/upgrade/message_page.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cbe7d79a00e4cd903fff83172eeabd7c55f49061
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/tasks/upgrade/message_page.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# MessagePage class has been deleted a while ago,
+class MessagePage < Page
+
+  def convert
+    if assets.any?
+      update_attributes! type: "DiscussionPage"
+    else
+      turn_into_messages
+      destroy
+    end
+  end
+
+  protected
+  def turn_into_messages
+    return unless discussion
+    discussion.posts.each do |post|
+      create_message_from_post(post)
+    end
+  end
+
+
+  def create_message_from_post(post)
+    text = post.body
+    sender = post.user
+    receiver = users.detect {|u| u != sender}
+
+    return if sender.blank? || receiver.blank? || text.blank?
+
+    # create the new message
+    new_post = sender.send_message_to!(receiver, text)
+
+    disable_timestamps
+    new_post.update_attributes({updated_at: post.updated_at, created_at: post.created_at})
+  ensure
+    enable_timestamps
+  end
+
+  def disable_timestamps
+    PrivatePost.record_timestamps = false
+    Post.record_timestamps = false
+  end
+
+  def enable_timestamps
+    PrivatePost.record_timestamps = true
+    Post.record_timestamps = true
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/lib/zip/ioextras.rb b/lib/zip/ioextras.rb
deleted file mode 100755
index 08ac3309aa74f93f5bc46289cd5344d4744b0a52..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/lib/zip/ioextras.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,155 +0,0 @@
-module IOExtras  #:nodoc:
-
-  CHUNK_SIZE = 32768
-
-  RANGE_ALL = 0..-1
-
-  def self.copy_stream(ostream, istream)
-    s = ''
-    ostream.write(istream.read(CHUNK_SIZE, s)) until istream.eof?
-  end
-
-
-  # Implements kind_of? in order to pretend to be an IO object
-  module FakeIO
-    def kind_of?(object)
-      object == IO || super
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Implements many of the convenience methods of IO
-  # such as gets, getc, readline and readlines
-  # depends on: input_finished?, produce_input and read
-  module AbstractInputStream
-    include Enumerable
-    include FakeIO
-
-    def initialize
-      super
-      @lineno = 0
-      @outputBuffer = ""
-    end
-
-    attr_accessor :lineno
-
-    def read(numberOfBytes = nil, buf = nil)
-      tbuf = nil
-
-      if @outputBuffer.length > 0
-        if numberOfBytes <= @outputBuffer.length
-          tbuf = @outputBuffer.slice!(0, numberOfBytes)
-        else
-          numberOfBytes -= @outputBuffer.length if (numberOfBytes)
-          rbuf = sysread(numberOfBytes, buf)
-          tbuf = @outputBuffer
-          tbuf << rbuf if (rbuf)
-          @outputBuffer = ""
-        end
-      else
-        tbuf = sysread(numberOfBytes, buf)
-      end
-
-      return nil unless (tbuf)
-
-      if buf
-        buf.replace(tbuf)
-      else
-        buf = tbuf
-      end
-
-      buf
-    end
-
-    def readlines(aSepString = $/)
-      retVal = []
-      each_line(aSepString) { |line| retVal << line }
-      return retVal
-    end
-
-    def gets(aSepString=$/)
-      @lineno = @lineno.next
-      return read if aSepString == nil
-      aSepString="#{$/}#{$/}" if aSepString == ""
-
-      bufferIndex=0
-      while ((matchIndex = @outputBuffer.index(aSepString, bufferIndex)) == nil)
-  bufferIndex=@outputBuffer.length
-  if input_finished?
-    return @outputBuffer.empty? ? nil : flush
-  end
-  @outputBuffer << produce_input
-      end
-      sepIndex=matchIndex + aSepString.length
-      return @outputBuffer.slice!(0...sepIndex)
-    end
-
-    def flush
-      retVal=@outputBuffer
-      @outputBuffer=""
-      return retVal
-    end
-
-    def readline(aSepString = $/)
-      retVal = gets(aSepString)
-      raise EOFError if retVal == nil
-      return retVal
-    end
-
-    def each_line(aSepString = $/)
-      while true
-  yield readline(aSepString)
-      end
-    rescue EOFError
-    end
-
-    alias_method :each, :each_line
-  end
-
-
-  # Implements many of the output convenience methods of IO.
-  # relies on <<
-  module AbstractOutputStream
-    include FakeIO
-
-    def write(data)
-      self << data
-      data.to_s.length
-    end
-
-
-    def print(*params)
-      self << params.to_s << $\.to_s
-    end
-
-    def printf(aFormatString, *params)
-      self << sprintf(aFormatString, *params)
-    end
-
-    def putc(anObject)
-      self << case anObject
-        when Fixnum then anObject.chr
-        when String then anObject
-        else raise TypeError, "putc: Only Fixnum and String supported"
-        end
-      anObject
-    end
-
-    def puts(*params)
-      params << "\n" if params.empty?
-      params.flatten.each {
-  |element|
-  val = element.to_s
-  self << val
-  self << "\n" unless val[-1,1] == "\n"
-      }
-    end
-
-  end
-
-end # IOExtras namespace module
-
-
-
-# Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Thomas Sondergaard
-# rubyzip is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-# modify it under the terms of the ruby license.
diff --git a/lib/zip/stdrubyext.rb b/lib/zip/stdrubyext.rb
deleted file mode 100755
index e0b3b34457a69cc88541668f6bdee603e68faed8..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/lib/zip/stdrubyext.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-unless Enumerable.method_defined?(:inject)
-  module Enumerable  #:nodoc:all
-    def inject(n = 0)
-      each { |value| n = yield(n, value) }
-      n
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-module Enumerable #:nodoc:all
-  # returns a new array of all the return values not equal to nil
-  # This implementation could be faster
-  def select_map(&aProc)
-    map(&aProc).reject { |e| e.nil? }
-  end
-end
-
-unless Object.method_defined?(:object_id)
-  class Object  #:nodoc:all
-    # Using object_id which is the new thing, so we need
-    # to make that work in versions prior to 1.8.0
-    alias object_id id
-  end
-end
-
-unless File.respond_to?(:read)
-  class File # :nodoc:all
-    # singleton method read does not exist in 1.6.x
-    def self.read(fileName)
-      open(fileName) { |f| f.read }
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-class String  #:nodoc:all
-  def starts_with(aString)
-    rindex(aString, 0) == 0
-  end
-
-  def ends_with(aString)
-    index(aString, -aString.size)
-  end
-
-  def ensure_end(aString)
-    ends_with(aString) ? self : self + aString
-  end
-
-  def lchop
-    slice(1, length)
-  end
-end
-
-class Time  #:nodoc:all
-
-  #MS-DOS File Date and Time format as used in Interrupt 21H Function 57H:
-  #
-  # Register CX, the Time:
-  # Bits 0-4  2 second increments (0-29)
-  # Bits 5-10 minutes (0-59)
-  # bits 11-15 hours (0-24)
-  #
-  # Register DX, the Date:
-  # Bits 0-4 day (1-31)
-  # bits 5-8 month (1-12)
-  # bits 9-15 year (four digit year minus 1980)
-
-
-  def to_binary_dos_time
-    (sec/2) +
-      (min  << 5) +
-      (hour << 11)
-  end
-
-  def to_binary_dos_date
-    (day) +
-      (month << 5) +
-      ((year - 1980) << 9)
-  end
-
-  # Dos time is only stored with two seconds accuracy
-  def dos_equals(other)
-    to_i/2 == other.to_i/2
-  end
-
-  def self.parse_binary_dos_format(binaryDosDate, binaryDosTime)
-    second = 2 * (       0b11111 & binaryDosTime)
-    minute = (     0b11111100000 & binaryDosTime) >> 5
-    hour   = (0b1111100000000000 & binaryDosTime) >> 11
-    day    = (           0b11111 & binaryDosDate)
-    month  = (       0b111100000 & binaryDosDate) >> 5
-    year   = ((0b1111111000000000 & binaryDosDate) >> 9) + 1980
-    begin
-      return Time.local(year, month, day, hour, minute, second)
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-class Module  #:nodoc:all
-  def forward_message(forwarder, *messagesToForward)
-    methodDefs = messagesToForward.map {
-      |msg|
-      "def #{msg}; #{forwarder}(:#{msg}); end"
-    }
-    module_eval(methodDefs.join("\n"))
-  end
-end
-
-
-# Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Thomas Sondergaard
-# rubyzip is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-# modify it under the terms of the ruby license.
diff --git a/lib/zip/tempfile_bugfixed.rb b/lib/zip/tempfile_bugfixed.rb
deleted file mode 100755
index 43f9d27504451e4995f7515c82eeae51ce58fa22..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/lib/zip/tempfile_bugfixed.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
-#
-# tempfile - manipulates temporary files
-#
-# $Id: tempfile_bugfixed.rb,v 1.2 2005/02/19 20:30:33 thomas Exp $
-#
-
-require 'delegate'
-require 'tmpdir'
-
-module BugFix  #:nodoc:all
-
-# A class for managing temporary files.  This library is written to be
-# thread safe.
-class Tempfile < DelegateClass(File)
-  MAX_TRY = 10
-  @@cleanlist = []
-
-  # Creates a temporary file of mode 0600 in the temporary directory
-  # whose name is basename.pid.n and opens with mode "w+".  A Tempfile
-  # object works just like a File object.
-  #
-  # If tmpdir is omitted, the temporary directory is determined by
-  # Dir::tmpdir provided by 'tmpdir.rb'.
-  # When $SAFE > 0 and the given tmpdir is tainted, it uses
-  # /tmp. (Note that ENV values are tainted by default)
-  def initialize(basename, tmpdir=Dir::tmpdir)
-    if $SAFE > 0 and tmpdir.tainted?
-      tmpdir = '/tmp'
-    end
-
-    lock = nil
-    n = failure = 0
-
-    begin
-      Thread.critical = true
-
-      begin
-  tmpname = sprintf('%s/%s%d.%d', tmpdir, basename, $$, n)
-  lock = tmpname + '.lock'
-  n += 1
-      end while @@cleanlist.include?(tmpname) or
-  File.exist?(lock) or File.exist?(tmpname)
-
-      Dir.mkdir(lock)
-    rescue
-      failure += 1
-      retry if failure < MAX_TRY
-      raise "cannot generate tempfile `%s'" % tmpname
-    ensure
-      Thread.critical = false
-    end
-
-    @data = [tmpname]
-    @clean_proc = Tempfile.callback(@data)
-    ObjectSpace.define_finalizer(self, @clean_proc)
-
-    @tmpfile = File.open(tmpname, File::RDWR|File::CREAT|File::EXCL, 0600)
-    @tmpname = tmpname
-    @@cleanlist << @tmpname
-    @data[1] = @tmpfile
-    @data[2] = @@cleanlist
-
-    super(@tmpfile)
-
-    # Now we have all the File/IO methods defined, you must not
-    # carelessly put bare puts(), etc. after this.
-
-    Dir.rmdir(lock)
-  end
-
-  # Opens or reopens the file with mode "r+".
-  def open
-    @tmpfile.close if @tmpfile
-    @tmpfile = File.open(@tmpname, 'r+')
-    @data[1] = @tmpfile
-    __setobj__(@tmpfile)
-  end
-
-  def _close	# :nodoc:
-    @tmpfile.close if @tmpfile
-    @data[1] = @tmpfile = nil
-  end
-  protected :_close
-
-  # Closes the file.  If the optional flag is true, unlinks the file
-  # after closing.
-  #
-  # If you don't explicitly unlink the temporary file, the removal
-  # will be delayed until the object is finalized.
-  def close(unlink_now=false)
-    if unlink_now
-      close!
-    else
-      _close
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Closes and unlinks the file.
-  def close!
-    _close
-    @clean_proc.call
-    ObjectSpace.undefine_finalizer(self)
-  end
-
-  # Unlinks the file.  On UNIX-like systems, it is often a good idea
-  # to unlink a temporary file immediately after creating and opening
-  # it, because it leaves other programs zero chance to access the
-  # file.
-  def unlink
-    # keep this order for thread safeness
-    File.unlink(@tmpname) if File.exist?(@tmpname)
-    @@cleanlist.delete(@tmpname) if @@cleanlist
-  end
-  alias delete unlink
-
-  if RUBY_VERSION > '1.8.0'
-    def __setobj__(obj)
-      @_dc_obj = obj
-    end
-  else
-    def __setobj__(obj)
-      @obj = obj
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Returns the full path name of the temporary file.
-  def path
-    @tmpname
-  end
-
-  # Returns the size of the temporary file.  As a side effect, the IO
-  # buffer is flushed before determining the size.
-  def size
-    if @tmpfile
-      @tmpfile.flush
-      @tmpfile.stat.size
-    else
-      0
-    end
-  end
-  alias length size
-
-  class << self
-    def callback(data)	# :nodoc:
-      pid = $$
-      lambda{
-  if pid == $$
-    path, tmpfile, cleanlist = *data
-
-    print "removing ", path, "..." if $DEBUG
-
-    tmpfile.close if tmpfile
-
-    # keep this order for thread safeness
-    File.unlink(path) if File.exist?(path)
-    cleanlist.delete(path) if cleanlist
-
-    print "done\n" if $DEBUG
-  end
-      }
-    end
-
-    # If no block is given, this is a synonym for new().
-    #
-    # If a block is given, it will be passed tempfile as an argument,
-    # and the tempfile will automatically be closed when the block
-    # terminates.  In this case, open() returns nil.
-    def open(*args)
-      tempfile = new(*args)
-
-      if block_given?
-  begin
-    yield(tempfile)
-  ensure
-    tempfile.close
-  end
-
-  nil
-      else
-  tempfile
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-end # module BugFix
-if __FILE__ == $0
-#  $DEBUG = true
-  f = Tempfile.new("foo")
-  f.print("foo\n")
-  f.close
-  f.open
-  p f.gets # => "foo\n"
-  f.close!
-end
diff --git a/lib/zip/zip.rb b/lib/zip/zip.rb
deleted file mode 100755
index 901a42f84609f91ff23b9e17dd5cf0866dc40e56..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/lib/zip/zip.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1847 +0,0 @@
-require 'delegate'
-require 'singleton'
-require 'tempfile'
-require 'ftools'
-require 'stringio'
-require 'zlib'
-require 'zip/stdrubyext'
-require 'zip/ioextras'
-
-if Tempfile.superclass == SimpleDelegator
-  require 'zip/tempfile_bugfixed'
-  Tempfile = BugFix::Tempfile
-end
-
-module Zlib  #:nodoc:all
-  if ! const_defined? :MAX_WBITS
-    MAX_WBITS = Zlib::Deflate.MAX_WBITS
-  end
-end
-
-module Zip #:nodoc:all
-
-  VERSION = '0.9.1'
-
-  RUBY_MINOR_VERSION = RUBY_VERSION.split(".")[1].to_i
-
-  RUNNING_ON_WINDOWS = /mswin32|cygwin|mingw|bccwin/ =~ RUBY_PLATFORM
-
-  # Ruby 1.7.x compatibility
-  # In ruby 1.6.x and 1.8.0 reading from an empty stream returns
-  # an empty string the first time and then nil.
-  #  not so in 1.7.x
-  EMPTY_FILE_RETURNS_EMPTY_STRING_FIRST = RUBY_MINOR_VERSION != 7
-
-  # ZipInputStream is the basic class for reading zip entries in a
-  # zip file. It is possible to create a ZipInputStream object directly,
-  # passing the zip file name to the constructor, but more often than not
-  # the ZipInputStream will be obtained from a ZipFile (perhaps using the
-  # ZipFileSystem interface) object for a particular entry in the zip
-  # archive.
-  #
-  # A ZipInputStream inherits IOExtras::AbstractInputStream in order
-  # to provide an IO-like interface for reading from a single zip
-  # entry. Beyond methods for mimicking an IO-object it contains
-  # the method get_next_entry for iterating through the entries of
-  # an archive. get_next_entry returns a ZipEntry object that describes
-  # the zip entry the ZipInputStream is currently reading from.
-  #
-  # Example that creates a zip archive with ZipOutputStream and reads it
-  # back again with a ZipInputStream.
-  #
-  #   require 'zip/zip'
-  #
-  #   Zip::ZipOutputStream::open("my.zip") {
-  #     |io|
-  #
-  #     io.put_next_entry("first_entry.txt")
-  #     io.write "Hello world!"
-  #
-  #     io.put_next_entry("adir/first_entry.txt")
-  #     io.write "Hello again!"
-  #   }
-  #
-  #
-  #   Zip::ZipInputStream::open("my.zip") {
-  #     |io|
-  #
-  #     while (entry = io.get_next_entry)
-  #       puts "Contents of #{entry.name}: '#{io.read}'"
-  #     end
-  #   }
-  #
-  # java.util.zip.ZipInputStream is the original inspiration for this
-  # class.
-
-  class ZipInputStream
-    include IOExtras::AbstractInputStream
-
-    # Opens the indicated zip file. An exception is thrown
-    # if the specified offset in the specified filename is
-    # not a local zip entry header.
-    def initialize(filename, offset = 0)
-      super()
-      @archiveIO = File.open(filename, "rb")
-      @archiveIO.seek(offset, IO::SEEK_SET)
-      @decompressor = NullDecompressor.instance
-      @currentEntry = nil
-    end
-
-    def close
-      @archiveIO.close
-    end
-
-    # Same as #initialize but if a block is passed the opened
-    # stream is passed to the block and closed when the block
-    # returns.
-    def ZipInputStream.open(filename)
-      return new(filename) unless block_given?
-
-      zio = new(filename)
-      yield zio
-    ensure
-      zio.close if zio
-    end
-
-    # Returns a ZipEntry object. It is necessary to call this
-    # method on a newly created ZipInputStream before reading from
-    # the first entry in the archive. Returns nil when there are
-    # no more entries.
-
-    def get_next_entry
-      @archiveIO.seek(@currentEntry.next_header_offset,
-                      IO::SEEK_SET) if @currentEntry
-      open_entry
-    end
-
-    # Rewinds the stream to the beginning of the current entry
-    def rewind
-      return if @currentEntry.nil?
-      @lineno = 0
-      @archiveIO.seek(@currentEntry.localHeaderOffset,
-        IO::SEEK_SET)
-      open_entry
-    end
-
-    # Modeled after IO.sysread
-    def sysread(numberOfBytes = nil, buf = nil)
-      @decompressor.sysread(numberOfBytes, buf)
-    end
-
-    def eof
-      @outputBuffer.empty? && @decompressor.eof
-    end
-    alias :eof? :eof
-
-    protected
-
-    def open_entry
-      @currentEntry = ZipEntry.read_local_entry(@archiveIO)
-      if (@currentEntry == nil)
-  @decompressor = NullDecompressor.instance
-      elsif @currentEntry.compression_method == ZipEntry::STORED
-  @decompressor = PassThruDecompressor.new(@archiveIO,
-   @currentEntry.size)
-      elsif @currentEntry.compression_method == ZipEntry::DEFLATED
-  @decompressor = Inflater.new(@archiveIO)
-      else
-  raise ZipCompressionMethodError,
-    "Unsupported compression method #{@currentEntry.compression_method}"
-      end
-      flush
-      return @currentEntry
-    end
-
-    def produce_input
-      @decompressor.produce_input
-    end
-
-    def input_finished?
-      @decompressor.input_finished?
-    end
-  end
-
-
-
-  class Decompressor  #:nodoc:all
-    CHUNK_SIZE=32768
-    def initialize(inputStream)
-      super()
-      @inputStream=inputStream
-    end
-  end
-
-  class Inflater < Decompressor  #:nodoc:all
-    def initialize(inputStream)
-      super
-      @zlibInflater = Zlib::Inflate.new(-Zlib::MAX_WBITS)
-      @outputBuffer=""
-      @hasReturnedEmptyString = ! EMPTY_FILE_RETURNS_EMPTY_STRING_FIRST
-    end
-
-    def sysread(numberOfBytes = nil, buf = nil)
-      readEverything = (numberOfBytes == nil)
-      while (readEverything || @outputBuffer.length < numberOfBytes)
-  break if internal_input_finished?
-  @outputBuffer << internal_produce_input(buf)
-      end
-      return value_when_finished if @outputBuffer.length==0 && input_finished?
-      endIndex= numberOfBytes==nil ? @outputBuffer.length : numberOfBytes
-      return @outputBuffer.slice!(0...endIndex)
-    end
-
-    def produce_input
-      if (@outputBuffer.empty?)
-  return internal_produce_input
-      else
-  return @outputBuffer.slice!(0...(@outputBuffer.length))
-      end
-    end
-
-    # to be used with produce_input, not read (as read may still have more data cached)
-    # is data cached anywhere other than @outputBuffer?  the comment above may be wrong
-    def input_finished?
-      @outputBuffer.empty? && internal_input_finished?
-    end
-    alias :eof :input_finished?
-    alias :eof? :input_finished?
-
-    private
-
-    def internal_produce_input(buf = nil)
-      retried = 0
-      begin
-        @zlibInflater.inflate(@inputStream.read(Decompressor::CHUNK_SIZE, buf))
-      rescue Zlib::BufError
-        raise if (retried >= 5) # how many times should we retry?
-        retried += 1
-        retry
-      end
-    end
-
-    def internal_input_finished?
-      @zlibInflater.finished?
-    end
-
-    # TODO: Specialize to handle different behaviour in ruby > 1.7.0 ?
-    def value_when_finished   # mimic behaviour of ruby File object.
-      return nil if @hasReturnedEmptyString
-      @hasReturnedEmptyString=true
-      return ""
-    end
-  end
-
-  class PassThruDecompressor < Decompressor  #:nodoc:all
-    def initialize(inputStream, charsToRead)
-      super inputStream
-      @charsToRead = charsToRead
-      @readSoFar = 0
-      @hasReturnedEmptyString = ! EMPTY_FILE_RETURNS_EMPTY_STRING_FIRST
-    end
-
-    # TODO: Specialize to handle different behaviour in ruby > 1.7.0 ?
-    def sysread(numberOfBytes = nil, buf = nil)
-      if input_finished?
-  hasReturnedEmptyStringVal=@hasReturnedEmptyString
-  @hasReturnedEmptyString=true
-  return "" unless hasReturnedEmptyStringVal
-  return nil
-      end
-
-      if (numberOfBytes == nil || @readSoFar+numberOfBytes > @charsToRead)
-  numberOfBytes = @charsToRead-@readSoFar
-      end
-      @readSoFar += numberOfBytes
-      @inputStream.read(numberOfBytes, buf)
-    end
-
-    def produce_input
-      sysread(Decompressor::CHUNK_SIZE)
-    end
-
-    def input_finished?
-      (@readSoFar >= @charsToRead)
-    end
-    alias :eof :input_finished?
-    alias :eof? :input_finished?
-  end
-
-  class NullDecompressor  #:nodoc:all
-    include Singleton
-    def sysread(numberOfBytes = nil, buf = nil)
-      nil
-    end
-
-    def produce_input
-      nil
-    end
-
-    def input_finished?
-      true
-    end
-
-    def eof
-      true
-    end
-    alias :eof? :eof
-  end
-
-  class NullInputStream < NullDecompressor  #:nodoc:all
-    include IOExtras::AbstractInputStream
-  end
-
-  class ZipEntry
-    STORED = 0
-    DEFLATED = 8
-
-    FSTYPE_FAT = 0
-    FSTYPE_AMIGA = 1
-    FSTYPE_VMS = 2
-    FSTYPE_UNIX = 3
-    FSTYPE_VM_CMS = 4
-    FSTYPE_ATARI = 5
-    FSTYPE_HPFS = 6
-    FSTYPE_MAC = 7
-    FSTYPE_Z_SYSTEM = 8
-    FSTYPE_CPM = 9
-    FSTYPE_TOPS20 = 10
-    FSTYPE_NTFS = 11
-    FSTYPE_QDOS = 12
-    FSTYPE_ACORN = 13
-    FSTYPE_VFAT = 14
-    FSTYPE_MVS = 15
-    FSTYPE_BEOS = 16
-    FSTYPE_TANDEM = 17
-    FSTYPE_THEOS = 18
-    FSTYPE_MAC_OSX = 19
-    FSTYPE_ATHEOS = 30
-
-    FSTYPES = {
-      FSTYPE_FAT => 'FAT'.freeze,
-      FSTYPE_AMIGA => 'Amiga'.freeze,
-      FSTYPE_VMS => 'VMS (Vax or Alpha AXP)'.freeze,
-      FSTYPE_UNIX => 'Unix'.freeze,
-      FSTYPE_VM_CMS => 'VM/CMS'.freeze,
-      FSTYPE_ATARI => 'Atari ST'.freeze,
-      FSTYPE_HPFS => 'OS/2 or NT HPFS'.freeze,
-      FSTYPE_MAC => 'Macintosh'.freeze,
-      FSTYPE_Z_SYSTEM => 'Z-System'.freeze,
-      FSTYPE_CPM => 'CP/M'.freeze,
-      FSTYPE_TOPS20 => 'TOPS-20'.freeze,
-      FSTYPE_NTFS => 'NTFS'.freeze,
-      FSTYPE_QDOS => 'SMS/QDOS'.freeze,
-      FSTYPE_ACORN => 'Acorn RISC OS'.freeze,
-      FSTYPE_VFAT => 'Win32 VFAT'.freeze,
-      FSTYPE_MVS => 'MVS'.freeze,
-      FSTYPE_BEOS => 'BeOS'.freeze,
-      FSTYPE_TANDEM => 'Tandem NSK'.freeze,
-      FSTYPE_THEOS => 'Theos'.freeze,
-      FSTYPE_MAC_OSX => 'Mac OS/X (Darwin)'.freeze,
-      FSTYPE_ATHEOS => 'AtheOS'.freeze,
-    }.freeze
-
-    attr_accessor  :comment, :compressed_size, :crc, :extra, :compression_method,
-      :name, :size, :localHeaderOffset, :zipfile, :fstype, :externalFileAttributes, :gp_flags, :header_signature
-
-    attr_accessor :follow_symlinks
-    attr_accessor :restore_times, :restore_permissions, :restore_ownership
-    attr_accessor :unix_uid, :unix_gid, :unix_perms
-
-    attr_reader :ftype, :filepath # :nodoc:
-
-    def initialize(zipfile = "", name = "", comment = "", extra = "",
-                   compressed_size = 0, crc = 0,
-     compression_method = ZipEntry::DEFLATED, size = 0,
-     time  = Time.now)
-      super()
-      if name.starts_with("/")
-  raise ZipEntryNameError, "Illegal ZipEntry name '#{name}', name must not start with /"
-      end
-      @localHeaderOffset = 0
-      @internalFileAttributes = 1
-      @externalFileAttributes = 0
-      @version = 52 # this library's version
-      @ftype = nil # unspecified or unknown
-      @filepath = nil
-      if Zip::RUNNING_ON_WINDOWS
-        @fstype = FSTYPE_FAT
-      else
-        @fstype = FSTYPE_UNIX
-      end
-      @zipfile, @comment, @compressed_size, @crc, @extra, @compression_method,
-  @name, @size = zipfile, comment, compressed_size, crc,
-  extra, compression_method, name, size
-      @time = time
-
-      @follow_symlinks = false
-
-      @restore_times = true
-      @restore_permissions = false
-      @restore_ownership = false
-
-# BUG: need an extra field to support uid/gid's
-      @unix_uid = nil
-      @unix_gid = nil
-      @unix_perms = nil
-#      @posix_acl = nil
-#      @ntfs_acl = nil
-
-      if name_is_directory?
-        @ftype = :directory
-      else
-        @ftype = :file
-      end
-
-      unless ZipExtraField === @extra
-        @extra = ZipExtraField.new(@extra.to_s)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def time
-      if @extra["UniversalTime"]
-        @extra["UniversalTime"].mtime
-      else
-        # Atandard time field in central directory has local time
-        # under archive creator. Then, we can't get timezone.
-        @time
-      end
-    end
-    alias :mtime :time
-
-    def time=(aTime)
-      unless @extra.member?("UniversalTime")
-        @extra.create("UniversalTime")
-      end
-      @extra["UniversalTime"].mtime = aTime
-      @time = aTime
-    end
-
-    # Returns +true+ if the entry is a directory.
-    def directory?
-      raise ZipInternalError, "current filetype is unknown: #{self.inspect}" unless @ftype
-      @ftype == :directory
-    end
-    alias :is_directory :directory?
-
-    # Returns +true+ if the entry is a file.
-    def file?
-      raise ZipInternalError, "current filetype is unknown: #{self.inspect}" unless @ftype
-      @ftype == :file
-    end
-
-    # Returns +true+ if the entry is a symlink.
-    def symlink?
-      raise ZipInternalError, "current filetype is unknown: #{self.inspect}" unless @ftype
-      @ftype == :link
-    end
-
-    def name_is_directory?  #:nodoc:all
-      (%r{\/$} =~ @name) != nil
-    end
-
-    def local_entry_offset  #:nodoc:all
-      localHeaderOffset + local_header_size
-    end
-
-    def local_header_size  #:nodoc:all
-      LOCAL_ENTRY_STATIC_HEADER_LENGTH + (@name ?  @name.size : 0) + (@extra ? @extra.local_size : 0)
-    end
-
-    def cdir_header_size  #:nodoc:all
-      CDIR_ENTRY_STATIC_HEADER_LENGTH  + (@name ?  @name.size : 0) +
-  (@extra ? @extra.c_dir_size : 0) + (@comment ? @comment.size : 0)
-    end
-
-    def next_header_offset  #:nodoc:all
-      local_entry_offset + self.compressed_size
-    end
-
-    # Extracts entry to file destPath (defaults to @name).
-    def extract(destPath = @name, &onExistsProc)
-      onExistsProc ||= proc { false }
-
-      if directory?
-  create_directory(destPath, &onExistsProc)
-      elsif file?
-  write_file(destPath, &onExistsProc)
-      elsif symlink?
-        create_symlink(destPath, &onExistsProc)
-      else
-        raise RuntimeError, "unknown file type #{self.inspect}"
-      end
-
-      self
-    end
-
-    def to_s
-      @name
-    end
-
-    protected
-
-    def ZipEntry.read_zip_short(io) # :nodoc:
-      io.read(2).unpack('v')[0]
-    end
-
-    def ZipEntry.read_zip_long(io) # :nodoc:
-      io.read(4).unpack('V')[0]
-    end
-    public
-
-    LOCAL_ENTRY_SIGNATURE = 0x04034b50
-    LOCAL_ENTRY_STATIC_HEADER_LENGTH = 30
-    LOCAL_ENTRY_TRAILING_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH = 4+4+4
-
-    def read_local_entry(io)  #:nodoc:all
-      @localHeaderOffset = io.tell
-      staticSizedFieldsBuf = io.read(LOCAL_ENTRY_STATIC_HEADER_LENGTH)
-      unless (staticSizedFieldsBuf.size==LOCAL_ENTRY_STATIC_HEADER_LENGTH)
-  raise ZipError, "Premature end of file. Not enough data for zip entry local header"
-      end
-
-      @header_signature       ,
-        @version          ,
-  @fstype           ,
-  @gp_flags          ,
-  @compression_method,
-  lastModTime       ,
-  lastModDate       ,
-  @crc              ,
-  @compressed_size   ,
-  @size             ,
-  nameLength        ,
-  extraLength       = staticSizedFieldsBuf.unpack('VCCvvvvVVVvv')
-
-      unless (@header_signature == LOCAL_ENTRY_SIGNATURE)
-  raise ZipError, "Zip local header magic not found at location '#{localHeaderOffset}'"
-      end
-      set_time(lastModDate, lastModTime)
-
-      @name              = io.read(nameLength)
-      extra              = io.read(extraLength)
-
-      if (extra && extra.length != extraLength)
-  raise ZipError, "Truncated local zip entry header"
-      else
-        if ZipExtraField === @extra
-          @extra.merge(extra)
-        else
-          @extra = ZipExtraField.new(extra)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def ZipEntry.read_local_entry(io)
-      entry = new(io.path)
-      entry.read_local_entry(io)
-      return entry
-    rescue ZipError
-      return nil
-    end
-
-    def write_local_entry(io)   #:nodoc:all
-      @localHeaderOffset = io.tell
-
-      io <<
-  [LOCAL_ENTRY_SIGNATURE    ,
-  0                  ,
-  0                         , # @gp_flags                  ,
-  @compression_method        ,
-  @time.to_binary_dos_time     , # @lastModTime              ,
-  @time.to_binary_dos_date     , # @lastModDate              ,
-  @crc                      ,
-  @compressed_size           ,
-  @size                     ,
-  @name ? @name.length   : 0,
-  @extra? @extra.local_length : 0 ].pack('VvvvvvVVVvv')
-      io << @name
-      io << (@extra ? @extra.to_local_bin : "")
-    end
-
-    CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SIGNATURE = 0x02014b50
-    CDIR_ENTRY_STATIC_HEADER_LENGTH = 46
-
-    def read_c_dir_entry(io)  #:nodoc:all
-      staticSizedFieldsBuf = io.read(CDIR_ENTRY_STATIC_HEADER_LENGTH)
-      unless (staticSizedFieldsBuf.size == CDIR_ENTRY_STATIC_HEADER_LENGTH)
-  raise ZipError, "Premature end of file. Not enough data for zip cdir entry header"
-      end
-
-      @header_signature          ,
-  @version               , # version of encoding software
-        @fstype                , # filesystem type
-  @versionNeededToExtract,
-  @gp_flags               ,
-  @compression_method     ,
-  lastModTime            ,
-  lastModDate            ,
-  @crc                   ,
-  @compressed_size        ,
-  @size                  ,
-  nameLength             ,
-  extraLength            ,
-  commentLength          ,
-  diskNumberStart        ,
-  @internalFileAttributes,
-  @externalFileAttributes,
-  @localHeaderOffset     ,
-  @name                  ,
-  @extra                 ,
-  @comment               = staticSizedFieldsBuf.unpack('VCCvvvvvVVVvvvvvVV')
-
-      unless (@header_signature == CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SIGNATURE)
-  raise ZipError, "Zip local header magic not found at location '#{localHeaderOffset}'"
-      end
-      set_time(lastModDate, lastModTime)
-
-      @name                  = io.read(nameLength)
-      if ZipExtraField === @extra
-        @extra.merge(io.read(extraLength))
-      else
-        @extra = ZipExtraField.new(io.read(extraLength))
-      end
-      @comment               = io.read(commentLength)
-      unless (@comment && @comment.length == commentLength)
-  raise ZipError, "Truncated cdir zip entry header"
-      end
-
-      case @fstype
-      when FSTYPE_UNIX
-        @unix_perms = (@externalFileAttributes >> 16) & 07777
-
-        case (@externalFileAttributes >> 28)
-        when 04
-          @ftype = :directory
-        when 010
-          @ftype = :file
-        when 012
-          @ftype = :link
-        else
-          raise ZipInternalError, "unknown file type #{'0%o' % (@externalFileAttributes >> 28)}"
-        end
-      else
-        if name_is_directory?
-          @ftype = :directory
-        else
-          @ftype = :file
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def ZipEntry.read_c_dir_entry(io)  #:nodoc:all
-      entry = new(io.path)
-      entry.read_c_dir_entry(io)
-      return entry
-    rescue ZipError
-      return nil
-    end
-
-    def file_stat(path)	# :nodoc:
-      if @follow_symlinks
-        return File::stat(path)
-      else
-        return File::lstat(path)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def get_extra_attributes_from_path(path)	# :nodoc:
-      unless Zip::RUNNING_ON_WINDOWS
-        stat = file_stat(path)
-        @unix_uid = stat.uid
-        @unix_gid = stat.gid
-        @unix_perms = stat.mode & 07777
-      end
-    end
-
-    def set_extra_attributes_on_path(destPath)	# :nodoc:
-      return unless (file? or directory?)
-
-      case @fstype
-      when FSTYPE_UNIX
-        # BUG: does not update timestamps into account
-        # ignore setuid/setgid bits by default.  honor if @restore_ownership
-        unix_perms_mask = 01777
-        unix_perms_mask = 07777 if (@restore_ownership)
-  File::chmod(@unix_perms & unix_perms_mask, destPath) if (@restore_permissions && @unix_perms)
-        File::chown(@unix_uid, @unix_gid, destPath) if (@restore_ownership && @unix_uid && @unix_gid && Process::egid == 0)
-        # File::utimes()
-      end
-    end
-
-    def write_c_dir_entry(io)  #:nodoc:all
-      case @fstype
-      when FSTYPE_UNIX
-        ft = nil
-        case @ftype
-        when :file
-          ft = 010
-          @unix_perms ||= 0644
-        when :directory
-          ft = 004
-          @unix_perms ||= 0755
-        when :symlink
-          ft = 012
-          @unix_perms ||= 0755
-        else
-          raise ZipInternalError, "unknown file type #{self.inspect}"
-        end
-
-        @externalFileAttributes = (ft << 12 | (@unix_perms & 07777)) << 16
-      end
-
-      io <<
-  [CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SIGNATURE,
-        @version                          , # version of encoding software
-  @fstype                           , # filesystem type
-  0                                 , # @versionNeededToExtract           ,
-  0                                 , # @gp_flags                          ,
-  @compression_method                ,
-        @time.to_binary_dos_time             , # @lastModTime                      ,
-  @time.to_binary_dos_date             , # @lastModDate                      ,
-  @crc                              ,
-  @compressed_size                   ,
-  @size                             ,
-  @name  ?  @name.length  : 0       ,
-  @extra ? @extra.c_dir_length : 0  ,
-  @comment ? comment.length : 0     ,
-  0                                 , # disk number start
-  @internalFileAttributes           , # file type (binary=0, text=1)
-  @externalFileAttributes           , # native filesystem attributes
-  @localHeaderOffset                ,
-  @name                             ,
-  @extra                            ,
-  @comment                          ].pack('VCCvvvvvVVVvvvvvVV')
-
-      io << @name
-      io << (@extra ? @extra.to_c_dir_bin : "")
-      io << @comment
-    end
-
-    def == (other)
-      return false unless other.class == self.class
-      # Compares contents of local entry and exposed fields
-      (@compression_method == other.compression_method &&
-       @crc               == other.crc		     &&
-       @compressed_size   == other.compressed_size   &&
-       @size              == other.size	             &&
-       @name              == other.name	             &&
-       @extra             == other.extra             &&
-       @filepath          == other.filepath          &&
-       self.time.dos_equals(other.time))
-    end
-
-    def <=> (other)
-      return to_s <=> other.to_s
-    end
-
-    # Returns an IO like object for the given ZipEntry.
-    # Warning: may behave weird with symlinks.
-    def get_input_stream(&aProc)
-      if @ftype == :directory
-          return yield(NullInputStream.instance) if block_given?
-          return NullInputStream.instance
-      elsif @filepath
-        case @ftype
-        when :file
-          return File.open(@filepath, "rb", &aProc)
-
-        when :symlink
-          linkpath = File::readlink(@filepath)
-          stringio = StringIO.new(linkpath)
-          return yield(stringio) if block_given?
-          return stringio
-        else
-          raise "unknown @ftype #{@ftype}"
-        end
-      else
-        zis = ZipInputStream.new(@zipfile, localHeaderOffset)
-        zis.get_next_entry
-        if block_given?
-          begin
-      return yield(zis)
-    ensure
-      zis.close
-    end
-        else
-    return zis
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def gather_fileinfo_from_srcpath(srcPath) # :nodoc:
-      stat = file_stat(srcPath)
-      case stat.ftype
-      when 'file'
-        if name_is_directory?
-          raise ArgumentError,
-      "entry name '#{newEntry}' indicates directory entry, but "+
-      "'#{srcPath}' is not a directory"
-        end
-        @ftype = :file
-      when 'directory'
-        if ! name_is_directory?
-          @name += "/"
-        end
-        @ftype = :directory
-      when 'link'
-        if name_is_directory?
-          raise ArgumentError,
-      "entry name '#{newEntry}' indicates directory entry, but "+
-      "'#{srcPath}' is not a directory"
-        end
-        @ftype = :symlink
-      else
-  raise RuntimeError, "unknown file type: #{srcPath.inspect} #{stat.inspect}"
-      end
-
-      @filepath = srcPath
-      get_extra_attributes_from_path(@filepath)
-    end
-
-    def write_to_zip_output_stream(aZipOutputStream)  #:nodoc:all
-      if @ftype == :directory
-        aZipOutputStream.put_next_entry(self)
-      elsif @filepath
-        aZipOutputStream.put_next_entry(self)
-        get_input_stream { |is| IOExtras.copy_stream(aZipOutputStream, is) }
-      else
-        aZipOutputStream.copy_raw_entry(self)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def parent_as_string
-      entry_name = name.chomp("/")
-      slash_index = entry_name.rindex("/")
-      slash_index ? entry_name.slice(0, slash_index+1) : nil
-    end
-
-    def get_raw_input_stream(&aProc)
-      File.open(@zipfile, "rb", &aProc)
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    def set_time(binaryDosDate, binaryDosTime)
-      @time = Time.parse_binary_dos_format(binaryDosDate, binaryDosTime)
-    rescue ArgumentError
-      puts "Invalid date/time in zip entry"
-    end
-
-    def write_file(destPath, continueOnExistsProc = proc { false })
-      if File.exists?(destPath) && ! yield(self, destPath)
-  raise ZipDestinationFileExistsError,
-    "Destination '#{destPath}' already exists"
-      end
-      File.open(destPath, "wb") do |os|
-        get_input_stream do |is|
-          set_extra_attributes_on_path(destPath)
-
-          buf = ''
-          while buf = is.sysread(Decompressor::CHUNK_SIZE, buf)
-            os << buf
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def create_directory(destPath)
-      if File.directory? destPath
-  return
-      elsif File.exists? destPath
-  if block_given? && yield(self, destPath)
-    File.rm_f destPath
-  else
-    raise ZipDestinationFileExistsError,
-      "Cannot create directory '#{destPath}'. "+
-      "A file already exists with that name"
-  end
-      end
-      Dir.mkdir destPath
-      set_extra_attributes_on_path(destPath)
-    end
-
-# BUG: create_symlink() does not use &onExistsProc
-    def create_symlink(destPath)
-      stat = nil
-      begin
-        stat = File::lstat(destPath)
-      rescue Errno::ENOENT
-      end
-
-      io = get_input_stream
-      linkto = io.read
-
-      if stat
-        if stat.symlink?
-          if File::readlink(destPath) == linkto
-            return
-          else
-            raise ZipDestinationFileExistsError,
-              "Cannot create symlink '#{destPath}'. "+
-              "A symlink already exists with that name"
-          end
-        else
-    raise ZipDestinationFileExistsError,
-      "Cannot create symlink '#{destPath}'. "+
-      "A file already exists with that name"
-        end
-      end
-
-      File::symlink(linkto, destPath)
-    end
-  end
-
-
-  # ZipOutputStream is the basic class for writing zip files. It is
-  # possible to create a ZipOutputStream object directly, passing
-  # the zip file name to the constructor, but more often than not
-  # the ZipOutputStream will be obtained from a ZipFile (perhaps using the
-  # ZipFileSystem interface) object for a particular entry in the zip
-  # archive.
-  #
-  # A ZipOutputStream inherits IOExtras::AbstractOutputStream in order
-  # to provide an IO-like interface for writing to a single zip
-  # entry. Beyond methods for mimicking an IO-object it contains
-  # the method put_next_entry that closes the current entry
-  # and creates a new.
-  #
-  # Please refer to ZipInputStream for example code.
-  #
-  # java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream is the original inspiration for this
-  # class.
-
-  class ZipOutputStream
-    include IOExtras::AbstractOutputStream
-
-    attr_accessor :comment
-
-    # Opens the indicated zip file. If a file with that name already
-    # exists it will be overwritten.
-    def initialize(fileName)
-      super()
-      @fileName = fileName
-      @outputStream = File.new(@fileName, "wb")
-      @entrySet = ZipEntrySet.new
-      @compressor = NullCompressor.instance
-      @closed = false
-      @currentEntry = nil
-      @comment = nil
-    end
-
-    # Same as #initialize but if a block is passed the opened
-    # stream is passed to the block and closed when the block
-    # returns.
-    def ZipOutputStream.open(fileName)
-      return new(fileName) unless block_given?
-      zos = new(fileName)
-      yield zos
-    ensure
-      zos.close if zos
-    end
-
-    # Closes the stream and writes the central directory to the zip file
-    def close
-      return if @closed
-      finalize_current_entry
-      update_local_headers
-      write_central_directory
-      @outputStream.close
-      @closed = true
-    end
-
-    # Closes the current entry and opens a new for writing.
-    # +entry+ can be a ZipEntry object or a string.
-    def put_next_entry(entry, level = Zlib::DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
-      raise ZipError, "zip stream is closed" if @closed
-      newEntry = entry.kind_of?(ZipEntry) ? entry : ZipEntry.new(@fileName, entry.to_s)
-      init_next_entry(newEntry, level)
-      @currentEntry=newEntry
-    end
-
-    def copy_raw_entry(entry)
-      entry = entry.dup
-      raise ZipError, "zip stream is closed" if @closed
-      raise ZipError, "entry is not a ZipEntry" if !entry.kind_of?(ZipEntry)
-      finalize_current_entry
-      @entrySet << entry
-      src_pos = entry.local_entry_offset
-      entry.write_local_entry(@outputStream)
-      @compressor = NullCompressor.instance
-      @outputStream << entry.get_raw_input_stream {
-  |is|
-  is.seek(src_pos, IO::SEEK_SET)
-  is.read(entry.compressed_size)
-      }
-      @compressor = NullCompressor.instance
-      @currentEntry = nil
-    end
-
-    private
-    def finalize_current_entry
-      return unless @currentEntry
-      finish
-      @currentEntry.compressed_size = @outputStream.tell - @currentEntry.localHeaderOffset -
-  @currentEntry.local_header_size
-      @currentEntry.size = @compressor.size
-      @currentEntry.crc = @compressor.crc
-      @currentEntry = nil
-      @compressor = NullCompressor.instance
-    end
-
-    def init_next_entry(entry, level = Zlib::DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
-      finalize_current_entry
-      @entrySet << entry
-      entry.write_local_entry(@outputStream)
-      @compressor = get_compressor(entry, level)
-    end
-
-    def get_compressor(entry, level)
-      case entry.compression_method
-  when ZipEntry::DEFLATED then Deflater.new(@outputStream, level)
-  when ZipEntry::STORED   then PassThruCompressor.new(@outputStream)
-      else raise ZipCompressionMethodError,
-    "Invalid compression method: '#{entry.compression_method}'"
-      end
-    end
-
-    def update_local_headers
-      pos = @outputStream.tell
-      @entrySet.each {
-  |entry|
-  @outputStream.pos = entry.localHeaderOffset
-  entry.write_local_entry(@outputStream)
-      }
-      @outputStream.pos = pos
-    end
-
-    def write_central_directory
-      cdir = ZipCentralDirectory.new(@entrySet, @comment)
-      cdir.write_to_stream(@outputStream)
-    end
-
-    protected
-
-    def finish
-      @compressor.finish
-    end
-
-    public
-    # Modeled after IO.<<
-    def << (data)
-      @compressor << data
-    end
-  end
-
-
-  class Compressor #:nodoc:all
-    def finish
-    end
-  end
-
-  class PassThruCompressor < Compressor #:nodoc:all
-    def initialize(outputStream)
-      super()
-      @outputStream = outputStream
-      @crc = Zlib::crc32
-      @size = 0
-    end
-
-    def << (data)
-      val = data.to_s
-      @crc = Zlib::crc32(val, @crc)
-      @size += val.size
-      @outputStream << val
-    end
-
-    attr_reader :size, :crc
-  end
-
-  class NullCompressor < Compressor #:nodoc:all
-    include Singleton
-
-    def << (data)
-      raise IOError, "closed stream"
-    end
-
-    attr_reader :size, :compressed_size
-  end
-
-  class Deflater < Compressor #:nodoc:all
-    def initialize(outputStream, level = Zlib::DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
-      super()
-      @outputStream = outputStream
-      @zlibDeflater = Zlib::Deflate.new(level, -Zlib::MAX_WBITS)
-      @size = 0
-      @crc = Zlib::crc32
-    end
-
-    def << (data)
-      val = data.to_s
-      @crc = Zlib::crc32(val, @crc)
-      @size += val.size
-      @outputStream << @zlibDeflater.deflate(data)
-    end
-
-    def finish
-      until @zlibDeflater.finished?
-  @outputStream << @zlibDeflater.finish
-      end
-    end
-
-    attr_reader :size, :crc
-  end
-
-
-  class ZipEntrySet #:nodoc:all
-    include Enumerable
-
-    def initialize(anEnumerable = [])
-      super()
-      @entrySet = {}
-      anEnumerable.each { |o| push(o) }
-    end
-
-    def include?(entry)
-      @entrySet.include?(entry.to_s)
-    end
-
-    def <<(entry)
-      @entrySet[entry.to_s] = entry
-    end
-    alias :push :<<
-
-    def size
-      @entrySet.size
-    end
-    alias :length :size
-
-    def delete(entry)
-      @entrySet.delete(entry.to_s) ? entry : nil
-    end
-
-    def each(&aProc)
-      @entrySet.values.each(&aProc)
-    end
-
-    def entries
-      @entrySet.values
-    end
-
-    # deep clone
-    def dup
-      newZipEntrySet = ZipEntrySet.new(@entrySet.values.map { |e| e.dup })
-    end
-
-    def == (other)
-      return false unless other.kind_of?(ZipEntrySet)
-      return @entrySet == other.entrySet
-    end
-
-    def parent(entry)
-      @entrySet[entry.parent_as_string]
-    end
-
-    def glob(pattern, flags = File::FNM_PATHNAME|File::FNM_DOTMATCH)
-      entries.select {
-  |entry|
-  File.fnmatch(pattern, entry.name.chomp('/'), flags)
-      }
-    end
-
-#TODO    attr_accessor :auto_create_directories
-    protected
-    attr_accessor :entrySet
-  end
-
-
-  class ZipCentralDirectory
-    include Enumerable
-
-    END_OF_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_SIGNATURE = 0x06054b50
-    MAX_END_OF_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_STRUCTURE_SIZE = 65536 + 18
-    STATIC_EOCD_SIZE = 22
-
-    attr_reader :comment
-
-    # Returns an Enumerable containing the entries.
-    def entries
-      @entrySet.entries
-    end
-
-    def initialize(entries = ZipEntrySet.new, comment = "")  #:nodoc:
-      super()
-      @entrySet = entries.kind_of?(ZipEntrySet) ? entries : ZipEntrySet.new(entries)
-      @comment = comment
-    end
-
-    def write_to_stream(io)  #:nodoc:
-      offset = io.tell
-      @entrySet.each { |entry| entry.write_c_dir_entry(io) }
-      write_e_o_c_d(io, offset)
-    end
-
-    def write_e_o_c_d(io, offset)  #:nodoc:
-      io <<
-  [END_OF_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_SIGNATURE,
-        0                                  , # @numberOfThisDisk
-  0                                  , # @numberOfDiskWithStartOfCDir
-  @entrySet? @entrySet.size : 0        ,
-  @entrySet? @entrySet.size : 0        ,
-  cdir_size                           ,
-  offset                             ,
-  @comment ? @comment.length : 0     ].pack('VvvvvVVv')
-      io << @comment
-    end
-    private :write_e_o_c_d
-
-    def cdir_size  #:nodoc:
-      # does not include eocd
-      @entrySet.inject(0) { |value, entry| entry.cdir_header_size + value }
-    end
-    private :cdir_size
-
-    def read_e_o_c_d(io) #:nodoc:
-      buf = get_e_o_c_d(io)
-      @numberOfThisDisk                     = ZipEntry::read_zip_short(buf)
-      @numberOfDiskWithStartOfCDir          = ZipEntry::read_zip_short(buf)
-      @totalNumberOfEntriesInCDirOnThisDisk = ZipEntry::read_zip_short(buf)
-      @size                                 = ZipEntry::read_zip_short(buf)
-      @sizeInBytes                          = ZipEntry::read_zip_long(buf)
-      @cdirOffset                           = ZipEntry::read_zip_long(buf)
-      commentLength                         = ZipEntry::read_zip_short(buf)
-      @comment                              = buf.read(commentLength)
-      raise ZipError, "Zip consistency problem while reading eocd structure" unless buf.size == 0
-    end
-
-    def read_central_directory_entries(io)  #:nodoc:
-      begin
-  io.seek(@cdirOffset, IO::SEEK_SET)
-      rescue Errno::EINVAL
-  raise ZipError, "Zip consistency problem while reading central directory entry"
-      end
-      @entrySet = ZipEntrySet.new
-      @size.times {
-  @entrySet << ZipEntry.read_c_dir_entry(io)
-      }
-    end
-
-    def read_from_stream(io)  #:nodoc:
-      read_e_o_c_d(io)
-      read_central_directory_entries(io)
-    end
-
-    def get_e_o_c_d(io)  #:nodoc:
-      begin
-  io.seek(-MAX_END_OF_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_STRUCTURE_SIZE, IO::SEEK_END)
-      rescue Errno::EINVAL
-  io.seek(0, IO::SEEK_SET)
-      rescue Errno::EFBIG # FreeBSD 4.9 raise Errno::EFBIG instead of Errno::EINVAL
-  io.seek(0, IO::SEEK_SET)
-      end
-
-      # 'buf = io.read' substituted with lump of code to work around FreeBSD 4.5 issue
-      retried = false
-      buf = nil
-      begin
-        buf = io.read
-      rescue Errno::EFBIG # FreeBSD 4.5 may raise Errno::EFBIG
-        raise if (retried)
-        retried = true
-
-        io.seek(0, IO::SEEK_SET)
-        retry
-      end
-
-      sigIndex = buf.rindex([END_OF_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_SIGNATURE].pack('V'))
-      raise ZipError, "Zip end of central directory signature not found" unless sigIndex
-      buf=buf.slice!((sigIndex+4)...(buf.size))
-      def buf.read(count)
-  slice!(0, count)
-      end
-      return buf
-    end
-
-    # For iterating over the entries.
-    def each(&proc)
-      @entrySet.each(&proc)
-    end
-
-    # Returns the number of entries in the central directory (and
-    # consequently in the zip archive).
-    def size
-      @entrySet.size
-    end
-
-    def ZipCentralDirectory.read_from_stream(io)  #:nodoc:
-      cdir  = new
-      cdir.read_from_stream(io)
-      return cdir
-    rescue ZipError
-      return nil
-    end
-
-    def == (other) #:nodoc:
-      return false unless other.kind_of?(ZipCentralDirectory)
-      @entrySet.entries.sort == other.entries.sort && comment == other.comment
-    end
-  end
-
-
-  class ZipError < StandardError ; end
-
-  class ZipEntryExistsError            < ZipError; end
-  class ZipDestinationFileExistsError  < ZipError; end
-  class ZipCompressionMethodError      < ZipError; end
-  class ZipEntryNameError              < ZipError; end
-  class ZipInternalError               < ZipError; end
-
-  # ZipFile is modeled after java.util.zip.ZipFile from the Java SDK.
-  # The most important methods are those inherited from
-  # ZipCentralDirectory for accessing information about the entries in
-  # the archive and methods such as get_input_stream and
-  # get_output_stream for reading from and writing entries to the
-  # archive. The class includes a few convenience methods such as
-  # #extract for extracting entries to the filesystem, and #remove,
-  # #replace, #rename and #mkdir for making simple modifications to
-  # the archive.
-  #
-  # Modifications to a zip archive are not committed until #commit or
-  # #close is called. The method #open accepts a block following
-  # the pattern from File.open offering a simple way to
-  # automatically close the archive when the block returns.
-  #
-  # The following example opens zip archive <code>my.zip</code>
-  # (creating it if it doesn't exist) and adds an entry
-  # <code>first.txt</code> and a directory entry <code>a_dir</code>
-  # to it.
-  #
-  #   require 'zip/zip'
-  #
-  #   Zip::ZipFile.open("my.zip", Zip::ZipFile::CREATE) {
-  #    |zipfile|
-  #     zipfile.get_output_stream("first.txt") { |f| f.puts "Hello from ZipFile" }
-  #     zipfile.mkdir("a_dir")
-  #   }
-  #
-  # The next example reopens <code>my.zip</code> writes the contents of
-  # <code>first.txt</code> to standard out and deletes the entry from
-  # the archive.
-  #
-  #   require 'zip/zip'
-  #
-  #   Zip::ZipFile.open("my.zip", Zip::ZipFile::CREATE) {
-  #     |zipfile|
-  #     puts zipfile.read("first.txt")
-  #     zipfile.remove("first.txt")
-  #   }
-  #
-  # ZipFileSystem offers an alternative API that emulates ruby's
-  # interface for accessing the filesystem, ie. the File and Dir classes.
-
-  class ZipFile < ZipCentralDirectory
-
-    CREATE = 1
-
-    attr_reader :name
-
-    # default -> false
-    attr_accessor :restore_ownership
-    # default -> false
-    attr_accessor :restore_permissions
-    # default -> true
-    attr_accessor :restore_times
-
-    # Opens a zip archive. Pass true as the second parameter to create
-    # a new archive if it doesn't exist already.
-    def initialize(fileName, create = nil)
-      super()
-      @name = fileName
-      @comment = ""
-      if (File.exists?(fileName))
-  File.open(name, "rb") { |f| read_from_stream(f) }
-      elsif (create)
-  @entrySet = ZipEntrySet.new
-      else
-  raise ZipError, "File #{fileName} not found"
-      end
-      @create = create
-      @storedEntries = @entrySet.dup
-
-      @restore_ownership = false
-      @restore_permissions = false
-      @restore_times = true
-    end
-
-    # Same as #new. If a block is passed the ZipFile object is passed
-    # to the block and is automatically closed afterwards just as with
-    # ruby's builtin File.open method.
-    def ZipFile.open(fileName, create = nil)
-      zf = ZipFile.new(fileName, create)
-      if block_given?
-  begin
-    yield zf
-  ensure
-    zf.close
-  end
-      else
-  zf
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Returns the zip files comment, if it has one
-    attr_accessor :comment
-
-    # Iterates over the contents of the ZipFile. This is more efficient
-    # than using a ZipInputStream since this methods simply iterates
-    # through the entries in the central directory structure in the archive
-    # whereas ZipInputStream jumps through the entire archive accessing the
-    # local entry headers (which contain the same information as the
-    # central directory).
-    def ZipFile.foreach(aZipFileName, &block)
-      ZipFile.open(aZipFileName) {
-  |zipFile|
-  zipFile.each(&block)
-      }
-    end
-
-    # Returns an input stream to the specified entry. If a block is passed
-    # the stream object is passed to the block and the stream is automatically
-    # closed afterwards just as with ruby's builtin File.open method.
-    def get_input_stream(entry, &aProc)
-      get_entry(entry).get_input_stream(&aProc)
-    end
-
-    # Returns an output stream to the specified entry. If a block is passed
-    # the stream object is passed to the block and the stream is automatically
-    # closed afterwards just as with ruby's builtin File.open method.
-    def get_output_stream(entry, &aProc)
-      newEntry = entry.kind_of?(ZipEntry) ? entry : ZipEntry.new(@name, entry.to_s)
-      if newEntry.directory?
-  raise ArgumentError,
-    "cannot open stream to directory entry - '#{newEntry}'"
-      end
-      zipStreamableEntry = ZipStreamableStream.new(newEntry)
-      @entrySet << zipStreamableEntry
-      zipStreamableEntry.get_output_stream(&aProc)
-    end
-
-    # Returns the name of the zip archive
-    def to_s
-      @name
-    end
-
-    # Returns a string containing the contents of the specified entry
-    def read(entry)
-      get_input_stream(entry) { |is| is.read }
-    end
-
-    # Convenience method for adding the contents of a file to the archive
-    def add(entry, srcPath, &continueOnExistsProc)
-      continueOnExistsProc ||= proc { false }
-      check_entry_exists(entry, continueOnExistsProc, "add")
-      newEntry = entry.kind_of?(ZipEntry) ? entry : ZipEntry.new(@name, entry.to_s)
-      newEntry.gather_fileinfo_from_srcpath(srcPath)
-      @entrySet << newEntry
-    end
-
-    # Removes the specified entry.
-    def remove(entry)
-      @entrySet.delete(get_entry(entry))
-    end
-
-    # Renames the specified entry.
-    def rename(entry, newName, &continueOnExistsProc)
-      foundEntry = get_entry(entry)
-      check_entry_exists(newName, continueOnExistsProc, "rename")
-      foundEntry.name=newName
-    end
-
-    # Replaces the specified entry with the contents of srcPath (from
-    # the file system).
-    def replace(entry, srcPath)
-      check_file(srcPath)
-      add(remove(entry), srcPath)
-    end
-
-    # Extracts entry to file destPath.
-    def extract(entry, destPath, &onExistsProc)
-      onExistsProc ||= proc { false }
-      foundEntry = get_entry(entry)
-      foundEntry.extract(destPath, &onExistsProc)
-    end
-
-    # Commits changes that has been made since the previous commit to
-    # the zip archive.
-    def commit
-     return if ! commit_required?
-      on_success_replace(name) {
-  |tmpFile|
-  ZipOutputStream.open(tmpFile) {
-    |zos|
-
-    @entrySet.each { |e| e.write_to_zip_output_stream(zos) }
-    zos.comment = comment
-  }
-  true
-      }
-      initialize(name)
-    end
-
-    # Closes the zip file committing any changes that has been made.
-    def close
-      commit
-    end
-
-    # Returns true if any changes has been made to this archive since
-    # the previous commit
-    def commit_required?
-      return @entrySet != @storedEntries || @create == ZipFile::CREATE
-    end
-
-    # Searches for entry with the specified name. Returns nil if
-    # no entry is found. See also get_entry
-    def find_entry(entry)
-      @entrySet.detect {
-  |e|
-  e.name.sub(/\/$/, "") == entry.to_s.sub(/\/$/, "")
-      }
-    end
-
-    # Searches for an entry just as find_entry, but throws Errno::ENOENT
-    # if no entry is found.
-    def get_entry(entry)
-      selectedEntry = find_entry(entry)
-      unless selectedEntry
-  raise Errno::ENOENT, entry
-      end
-      selectedEntry.restore_ownership = @restore_ownership
-      selectedEntry.restore_permissions = @restore_permissions
-      selectedEntry.restore_times = @restore_times
-
-      return selectedEntry
-    end
-
-    # Creates a directory
-    def mkdir(entryName, permissionInt = 0755)
-      if find_entry(entryName)
-        raise Errno::EEXIST, "File exists - #{entryName}"
-      end
-      @entrySet << ZipStreamableDirectory.new(@name, entryName.to_s.ensure_end("/"), nil, permissionInt)
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    def is_directory(newEntry, srcPath)
-      srcPathIsDirectory = File.directory?(srcPath)
-      if newEntry.is_directory && ! srcPathIsDirectory
-  raise ArgumentError,
-    "entry name '#{newEntry}' indicates directory entry, but "+
-    "'#{srcPath}' is not a directory"
-      elsif ! newEntry.is_directory && srcPathIsDirectory
-  newEntry.name += "/"
-      end
-      return newEntry.is_directory && srcPathIsDirectory
-    end
-
-    def check_entry_exists(entryName, continueOnExistsProc, procedureName)
-      continueOnExistsProc ||= proc { false }
-      if @entrySet.detect { |e| e.name == entryName }
-  if continueOnExistsProc.call
-    remove get_entry(entryName)
-  else
-    raise ZipEntryExistsError,
-      procedureName+" failed. Entry #{entryName} already exists"
-  end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def check_file(path)
-      unless File.readable? path
-  raise Errno::ENOENT, path
-      end
-    end
-
-    def on_success_replace(aFilename)
-      tmpfile = get_tempfile
-      tmpFilename = tmpfile.path
-      tmpfile.close
-      if yield tmpFilename
-  File.move(tmpFilename, name)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def get_tempfile
-      tempFile = Tempfile.new(File.basename(name), File.dirname(name))
-      tempFile.binmode
-      tempFile
-    end
-
-  end
-
-  class ZipStreamableDirectory < ZipEntry
-    def initialize(zipfile, entry, srcPath = nil, permissionInt = nil)
-      super(zipfile, entry)
-
-      @ftype = :directory
-      entry.get_extra_attributes_from_path(srcPath) if (srcPath)
-      @unix_perms = permissionInt if (permissionInt)
-    end
-  end
-
-  class ZipStreamableStream < DelegateClass(ZipEntry) #nodoc:all
-    def initialize(entry)
-      super(entry)
-      @tempFile = Tempfile.new(File.basename(name), File.dirname(zipfile))
-      @tempFile.binmode
-    end
-
-    def get_output_stream
-      if block_given?
-        begin
-          yield(@tempFile)
-        ensure
-          @tempFile.close
-        end
-      else
-        @tempFile
-      end
-    end
-
-    def get_input_stream
-      if ! @tempFile.closed?
-        raise StandardError, "cannot open entry for reading while its open for writing - #{name}"
-      end
-      @tempFile.open # reopens tempfile from top
-      @tempFile.binmode
-      if block_given?
-        begin
-          yield(@tempFile)
-        ensure
-          @tempFile.close
-        end
-      else
-        @tempFile
-      end
-    end
-
-    def write_to_zip_output_stream(aZipOutputStream)
-      aZipOutputStream.put_next_entry(self)
-      get_input_stream { |is| IOExtras.copy_stream(aZipOutputStream, is) }
-    end
-  end
-
-  class ZipExtraField < Hash
-    ID_MAP = {}
-
-    # Meta class for extra fields
-    class Generic
-      def self.register_map
-        if self.const_defined?(:HEADER_ID)
-          ID_MAP[self.const_get(:HEADER_ID)] = self
-        end
-      end
-
-      def self.name
-        self.to_s.split("::")[-1]
-      end
-
-      # return field [size, content] or false
-      def initial_parse(binstr)
-        if ! binstr
-          # If nil, start with empty.
-          return false
-        elsif binstr[0,2] != self.class.const_get(:HEADER_ID)
-          $stderr.puts "Warning: weired extra feild header ID. skip parsing"
-          return false
-        end
-        [binstr[2,2].unpack("v")[0], binstr[4..-1]]
-      end
-
-      def ==(other)
-        self.class != other.class and return false
-        each { |k, v|
-          v != other[k] and return false
-        }
-        true
-      end
-
-      def to_local_bin
-        s = pack_for_local
-        self.class.const_get(:HEADER_ID) + [s.length].pack("v") + s
-      end
-
-      def to_c_dir_bin
-        s = pack_for_c_dir
-        self.class.const_get(:HEADER_ID) + [s.length].pack("v") + s
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Info-ZIP Additional timestamp field
-    class UniversalTime < Generic
-      HEADER_ID = "UT"
-      register_map
-
-      def initialize(binstr = nil)
-        @ctime = nil
-        @mtime = nil
-        @atime = nil
-        @flag  = nil
-        binstr and merge(binstr)
-      end
-      attr_accessor :atime, :ctime, :mtime, :flag
-
-      def merge(binstr)
-        binstr == "" and return
-        size, content = initial_parse(binstr)
-        size or return
-        @flag, mtime, atime, ctime = content.unpack("CVVV")
-        mtime and @mtime ||= Time.at(mtime)
-        atime and @atime ||= Time.at(atime)
-        ctime and @ctime ||= Time.at(ctime)
-      end
-
-      def ==(other)
-        @mtime == other.mtime &&
-        @atime == other.atime &&
-        @ctime == other.ctime
-      end
-
-      def pack_for_local
-        s = [@flag].pack("C")
-        @flag & 1 != 0 and s << [@mtime.to_i].pack("V")
-        @flag & 2 != 0 and s << [@atime.to_i].pack("V")
-        @flag & 4 != 0 and s << [@ctime.to_i].pack("V")
-        s
-      end
-
-      def pack_for_c_dir
-        s = [@flag].pack("C")
-        @flag & 1 == 1 and s << [@mtime.to_i].pack("V")
-        s
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Info-ZIP Extra for UNIX uid/gid
-    class IUnix < Generic
-      HEADER_ID = "Ux"
-      register_map
-
-      def initialize(binstr = nil)
-        @uid = 0
-        @gid = 0
-        binstr and merge(binstr)
-      end
-      attr_accessor :uid, :gid
-
-      def merge(binstr)
-        binstr == "" and return
-        size, content = initial_parse(binstr)
-        # size: 0 for central direcotry. 4 for local header
-        return if(! size || size == 0)
-        uid, gid = content.unpack("vv")
-        @uid ||= uid
-        @gid ||= gid
-      end
-
-      def ==(other)
-        @uid == other.uid &&
-        @gid == other.gid
-      end
-
-      def pack_for_local
-        [@uid, @gid].pack("vv")
-      end
-
-      def pack_for_c_dir
-        ""
-      end
-    end
-
-    ## start main of ZipExtraField < Hash
-    def initialize(binstr = nil)
-      binstr and merge(binstr)
-    end
-
-    def merge(binstr)
-      binstr == "" and return
-      i = 0
-      while i < binstr.length
-        id = binstr[i,2]
-        len = binstr[i+2,2].to_s.unpack("v")[0]
-        if id && ID_MAP.member?(id)
-          field_name = ID_MAP[id].name
-          if self.member?(field_name)
-            self[field_name].mergea(binstr[i, len+4])
-          else
-            field_obj = ID_MAP[id].new(binstr[i, len+4])
-            self[field_name] = field_obj
-          end
-        elsif id
-          unless self["Unknown"]
-            s = ""
-            class << s
-              alias_method :to_c_dir_bin, :to_s
-              alias_method :to_local_bin, :to_s
-            end
-            self["Unknown"] = s
-          end
-          if ! len || len+4 > binstr[i..-1].length
-            self["Unknown"] << binstr[i..-1]
-            break;
-          end
-          self["Unknown"] << binstr[i, len+4]
-        end
-        i += len+4
-      end
-    end
-
-    def create(name)
-      field_class = nil
-      ID_MAP.each { |id, klass|
-        if klass.name == name
-          field_class = klass
-          break
-        end
-      }
-      if ! field_class
-  raise ZipError, "Unknown extra field '#{name}'"
-      end
-      self[name] = field_class.new()
-    end
-
-    def to_local_bin
-      s = ""
-      each { |k, v|
-        s << v.to_local_bin
-      }
-      s
-    end
-    alias :to_s :to_local_bin
-
-    def to_c_dir_bin
-      s = ""
-      each { |k, v|
-        s << v.to_c_dir_bin
-      }
-      s
-    end
-
-    def c_dir_length
-      to_c_dir_bin.length
-    end
-    def local_length
-      to_local_bin.length
-    end
-    alias :c_dir_size :c_dir_length
-    alias :local_size :local_length
-    alias :length     :local_length
-    alias :size       :local_length
-  end # end ZipExtraField
-
-end # Zip namespace module
-
-
-
-# Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Thomas Sondergaard
-# rubyzip is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-# modify it under the terms of the ruby license.
diff --git a/lib/zip/zipfilesystem.rb b/lib/zip/zipfilesystem.rb
deleted file mode 100755
index c0f69e7e144f4fea625ea06653518f77f5fde5b4..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/lib/zip/zipfilesystem.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,609 +0,0 @@
-require 'zip/zip'
-
-module Zip
-
-  # The ZipFileSystem API provides an API for accessing entries in
-  # a zip archive that is similar to ruby's builtin File and Dir
-  # classes.
-  #
-  # Requiring 'zip/zipfilesystem' includes this module in ZipFile
-  # making the methods in this module available on ZipFile objects.
-  #
-  # Using this API the following example creates a new zip file
-  # <code>my.zip</code> containing a normal entry with the name
-  # <code>first.txt</code>, a directory entry named <code>mydir</code>
-  # and finally another normal entry named <code>second.txt</code>
-  #
-  #   require 'zip/zipfilesystem'
-  #
-  #   Zip::ZipFile.open("my.zip", Zip::ZipFile::CREATE) {
-  #     |zipfile|
-  #     zipfile.file.open("first.txt", "w") { |f| f.puts "Hello world" }
-  #     zipfile.dir.mkdir("mydir")
-  #     zipfile.file.open("mydir/second.txt", "w") { |f| f.puts "Hello again" }
-  #   }
-  #
-  # Reading is as easy as writing, as the following example shows. The
-  # example writes the contents of <code>first.txt</code> from zip archive
-  # <code>my.zip</code> to standard out.
-  #
-  #   require 'zip/zipfilesystem'
-  #
-  #   Zip::ZipFile.open("my.zip") {
-  #     |zipfile|
-  #     puts zipfile.file.read("first.txt")
-  #   }
-
-  module ZipFileSystem
-
-    def initialize # :nodoc:
-      mappedZip = ZipFileNameMapper.new(self)
-      @zipFsDir  = ZipFsDir.new(mappedZip)
-      @zipFsFile = ZipFsFile.new(mappedZip)
-      @zipFsDir.file = @zipFsFile
-      @zipFsFile.dir = @zipFsDir
-    end
-
-    # Returns a ZipFsDir which is much like ruby's builtin Dir (class)
-    # object, except it works on the ZipFile on which this method is
-    # invoked
-    def dir
-      @zipFsDir
-    end
-
-    # Returns a ZipFsFile which is much like ruby's builtin File (class)
-    # object, except it works on the ZipFile on which this method is
-    # invoked
-    def file
-      @zipFsFile
-    end
-
-    # Instances of this class are normally accessed via the accessor
-    # ZipFile::file. An instance of ZipFsFile behaves like ruby's
-    # builtin File (class) object, except it works on ZipFile entries.
-    #
-    # The individual methods are not documented due to their
-    # similarity with the methods in File
-    class ZipFsFile
-
-      attr_writer :dir
-#      protected :dir
-
-      class ZipFsStat
-        def initialize(zipFsFile, entryName)
-          @zipFsFile = zipFsFile
-          @entryName = entryName
-        end
-
-        def forward_invoke(msg)
-          @zipFsFile.send(msg, @entryName)
-        end
-
-        def kind_of?(t)
-          super || t == ::File::Stat
-        end
-
-        forward_message :forward_invoke, :file?, :directory?, :pipe?, :chardev?
-        forward_message :forward_invoke, :symlink?, :socket?, :blockdev?
-        forward_message :forward_invoke, :readable?, :readable_real?
-        forward_message :forward_invoke, :writable?, :writable_real?
-        forward_message :forward_invoke, :executable?, :executable_real?
-        forward_message :forward_invoke, :sticky?, :owned?, :grpowned?
-        forward_message :forward_invoke, :setuid?, :setgid?
-        forward_message :forward_invoke, :zero?
-        forward_message :forward_invoke, :size, :size?
-        forward_message :forward_invoke, :mtime, :atime, :ctime
-
-        def blocks; nil; end
-
-        def get_entry
-          @zipFsFile.__send__(:get_entry, @entryName)
-        end
-        private :get_entry
-
-        def gid
-          e = get_entry
-          if e.extra.member? "IUnix"
-            e.extra["IUnix"].gid || 0
-          else
-            0
-          end
-        end
-
-        def uid
-          e = get_entry
-          if e.extra.member? "IUnix"
-            e.extra["IUnix"].uid || 0
-          else
-            0
-          end
-        end
-
-        def ino; 0; end
-
-        def dev; 0; end
-
-        def rdev; 0; end
-
-        def rdev_major; 0; end
-
-        def rdev_minor; 0; end
-
-        def ftype
-          if file?
-            return "file"
-          elsif directory?
-            return "directory"
-          else
-            raise StandardError, "Unknown file type"
-          end
-        end
-
-        def nlink; 1; end
-
-        def blksize; nil; end
-
-        def mode
-          e = get_entry
-          if e.fstype == 3
-            e.externalFileAttributes >> 16
-          else
-            33206 # 33206 is equivalent to -rw-rw-rw-
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      def initialize(mappedZip)
-  @mappedZip = mappedZip
-      end
-
-      def get_entry(fileName)
-        if ! exists?(fileName)
-          raise Errno::ENOENT, "No such file or directory - #{fileName}"
-        end
-        @mappedZip.find_entry(fileName)
-      end
-      private :get_entry
-
-      def unix_mode_cmp(fileName, mode)
-        begin
-          e = get_entry(fileName)
-          e.fstype == 3 && ((e.externalFileAttributes >> 16) & mode ) != 0
-        rescue Errno::ENOENT
-          false
-        end
-      end
-      private :unix_mode_cmp
-
-      def exists?(fileName)
-        expand_path(fileName) == "/" || @mappedZip.find_entry(fileName) != nil
-      end
-      alias :exist? :exists?
-
-      # Permissions not implemented, so if the file exists it is accessible
-      alias owned?           exists?
-      alias grpowned?        exists?
-
-      def readable?(fileName)
-        unix_mode_cmp(fileName, 0444)
-      end
-      alias readable_real?   readable?
-
-      def writable?(fileName)
-        unix_mode_cmp(fileName, 0222)
-      end
-      alias writable_real?   writable?
-
-      def executable?(fileName)
-        unix_mode_cmp(fileName, 0111)
-      end
-      alias executable_real? executable?
-
-      def setuid?(fileName)
-        unix_mode_cmp(fileName, 04000)
-      end
-
-      def setgid?(fileName)
-        unix_mode_cmp(fileName, 02000)
-      end
-
-      def sticky?(fileName)
-        unix_mode_cmp(fileName, 01000)
-      end
-
-      def umask(*args)
-        ::File.umask(*args)
-      end
-
-      def truncate(fileName, len)
-        raise StandardError, "truncate not supported"
-      end
-
-      def directory?(fileName)
-  entry = @mappedZip.find_entry(fileName)
-  expand_path(fileName) == "/" || (entry != nil && entry.directory?)
-      end
-
-      def open(fileName, openMode = "r", &block)
-        case openMode
-        when "r"
-          @mappedZip.get_input_stream(fileName, &block)
-        when "w"
-          @mappedZip.get_output_stream(fileName, &block)
-        else
-          raise StandardError, "openmode '#{openMode} not supported" unless openMode == "r"
-        end
-      end
-
-      def new(fileName, openMode = "r")
-  open(fileName, openMode)
-      end
-
-      def size(fileName)
-  @mappedZip.get_entry(fileName).size
-      end
-
-      # Returns nil for not found and nil for directories
-      def size?(fileName)
-  entry = @mappedZip.find_entry(fileName)
-  return (entry == nil || entry.directory?) ? nil : entry.size
-      end
-
-      def chown(ownerInt, groupInt, *filenames)
-        filenames.each { |fileName|
-          e = get_entry(fileName)
-          unless e.extra.member?("IUnix")
-            e.extra.create("IUnix")
-          end
-          e.extra["IUnix"].uid = ownerInt
-          e.extra["IUnix"].gid = groupInt
-        }
-        filenames.size
-      end
-
-      def chmod (modeInt, *filenames)
-        filenames.each { |fileName|
-          e = get_entry(fileName)
-          e.fstype = 3 # force convertion filesystem type to unix
-          e.externalFileAttributes = modeInt << 16
-        }
-        filenames.size
-      end
-
-      def zero?(fileName)
-  sz = size(fileName)
-  sz == nil || sz == 0
-      rescue Errno::ENOENT
-  false
-      end
-
-      def file?(fileName)
-  entry = @mappedZip.find_entry(fileName)
-  entry != nil && entry.file?
-      end
-
-      def dirname(fileName)
-  ::File.dirname(fileName)
-      end
-
-      def basename(fileName)
-  ::File.basename(fileName)
-      end
-
-      def split(fileName)
-  ::File.split(fileName)
-      end
-
-      def join(*fragments)
-  ::File.join(*fragments)
-      end
-
-      def utime(modifiedTime, *fileNames)
-        fileNames.each { |fileName|
-          get_entry(fileName).time = modifiedTime
-        }
-      end
-
-      def mtime(fileName)
-  @mappedZip.get_entry(fileName).mtime
-      end
-
-      def atime(fileName)
-        e = get_entry(fileName)
-        if e.extra.member? "UniversalTime"
-          e.extra["UniversalTime"].atime
-        else
-          nil
-        end
-      end
-
-      def ctime(fileName)
-        e = get_entry(fileName)
-        if e.extra.member? "UniversalTime"
-          e.extra["UniversalTime"].ctime
-        else
-          nil
-        end
-      end
-
-      def pipe?(filename)
-  false
-      end
-
-      def blockdev?(filename)
-  false
-      end
-
-      def chardev?(filename)
-  false
-      end
-
-      def symlink?(fileName)
-  false
-      end
-
-      def socket?(fileName)
-  false
-      end
-
-      def ftype(fileName)
-  @mappedZip.get_entry(fileName).directory? ? "directory" : "file"
-      end
-
-      def readlink(fileName)
-  raise NotImplementedError, "The readlink() function is not implemented"
-      end
-
-      def symlink(fileName, symlinkName)
-  raise NotImplementedError, "The symlink() function is not implemented"
-      end
-
-      def link(fileName, symlinkName)
-  raise NotImplementedError, "The link() function is not implemented"
-      end
-
-      def pipe
-  raise NotImplementedError, "The pipe() function is not implemented"
-      end
-
-      def stat(fileName)
-        if ! exists?(fileName)
-          raise Errno::ENOENT, fileName
-        end
-        ZipFsStat.new(self, fileName)
-      end
-
-      alias lstat stat
-
-      def readlines(fileName)
-  open(fileName) { |is| is.readlines }
-      end
-
-      def read(fileName)
-        @mappedZip.read(fileName)
-      end
-
-      def popen(*args, &aProc)
-  File.popen(*args, &aProc)
-      end
-
-      def foreach(fileName, aSep = $/, &aProc)
-  open(fileName) { |is| is.each_line(aSep, &aProc) }
-      end
-
-      def delete(*args)
-  args.each {
-    |fileName|
-    if directory?(fileName)
-      raise Errno::EISDIR, "Is a directory - \"#{fileName}\""
-    end
-    @mappedZip.remove(fileName)
-  }
-      end
-
-      def rename(fileToRename, newName)
-        @mappedZip.rename(fileToRename, newName) { true }
-      end
-
-      alias :unlink :delete
-
-      def expand_path(aPath)
-        @mappedZip.expand_path(aPath)
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Instances of this class are normally accessed via the accessor
-    # ZipFile::dir. An instance of ZipFsDir behaves like ruby's
-    # builtin Dir (class) object, except it works on ZipFile entries.
-    #
-    # The individual methods are not documented due to their
-    # similarity with the methods in Dir
-    class ZipFsDir
-
-      def initialize(mappedZip)
-        @mappedZip = mappedZip
-      end
-
-      attr_writer :file
-
-      def new(aDirectoryName)
-        ZipFsDirIterator.new(entries(aDirectoryName))
-      end
-
-      def open(aDirectoryName)
-        dirIt = new(aDirectoryName)
-        if block_given?
-          begin
-            yield(dirIt)
-            return nil
-          ensure
-            dirIt.close
-          end
-        end
-        dirIt
-      end
-
-      def pwd; @mappedZip.pwd; end
-      alias getwd pwd
-
-      def chdir(aDirectoryName)
-        unless @file.stat(aDirectoryName).directory?
-          raise Errno::EINVAL, "Invalid argument - #{aDirectoryName}"
-        end
-        @mappedZip.pwd = @file.expand_path(aDirectoryName)
-      end
-
-      def entries(aDirectoryName)
-        entries = []
-        foreach(aDirectoryName) { |e| entries << e }
-        entries
-      end
-
-      def foreach(aDirectoryName)
-        unless @file.stat(aDirectoryName).directory?
-          raise Errno::ENOTDIR, aDirectoryName
-        end
-        path = @file.expand_path(aDirectoryName).ensure_end("/")
-
-        subDirEntriesRegex = Regexp.new("^#{path}([^/]+)$")
-        @mappedZip.each {
-          |fileName|
-          match = subDirEntriesRegex.match(fileName)
-          yield(match[1]) unless match == nil
-        }
-      end
-
-      def delete(entryName)
-        unless @file.stat(entryName).directory?
-          raise Errno::EINVAL, "Invalid argument - #{entryName}"
-        end
-        @mappedZip.remove(entryName)
-      end
-      alias rmdir  delete
-      alias unlink delete
-
-      def mkdir(entryName, permissionInt = 0755)
-        @mappedZip.mkdir(entryName, permissionInt)
-      end
-
-      def chroot(*args)
-  raise NotImplementedError, "The chroot() function is not implemented"
-      end
-
-    end
-
-    class ZipFsDirIterator # :nodoc:all
-      include Enumerable
-
-      def initialize(arrayOfFileNames)
-        @fileNames = arrayOfFileNames
-        @index = 0
-      end
-
-      def close
-        @fileNames = nil
-      end
-
-      def each(&aProc)
-        raise IOError, "closed directory" if @fileNames == nil
-        @fileNames.each(&aProc)
-      end
-
-      def read
-        raise IOError, "closed directory" if @fileNames == nil
-        @fileNames[(@index+=1)-1]
-      end
-
-      def rewind
-        raise IOError, "closed directory" if @fileNames == nil
-        @index = 0
-      end
-
-      def seek(anIntegerPosition)
-        raise IOError, "closed directory" if @fileNames == nil
-        @index = anIntegerPosition
-      end
-
-      def tell
-        raise IOError, "closed directory" if @fileNames == nil
-        @index
-      end
-    end
-
-    # All access to ZipFile from ZipFsFile and ZipFsDir goes through a
-    # ZipFileNameMapper, which has one responsibility: ensure
-    class ZipFileNameMapper # :nodoc:all
-      include Enumerable
-
-      def initialize(zipFile)
-        @zipFile = zipFile
-        @pwd = "/"
-      end
-
-      attr_accessor :pwd
-
-      def find_entry(fileName)
-        @zipFile.find_entry(expand_to_entry(fileName))
-      end
-
-      def get_entry(fileName)
-        @zipFile.get_entry(expand_to_entry(fileName))
-      end
-
-      def get_input_stream(fileName, &aProc)
-        @zipFile.get_input_stream(expand_to_entry(fileName), &aProc)
-      end
-
-      def get_output_stream(fileName, &aProc)
-        @zipFile.get_output_stream(expand_to_entry(fileName), &aProc)
-      end
-
-      def read(fileName)
-        @zipFile.read(expand_to_entry(fileName))
-      end
-
-      def remove(fileName)
-        @zipFile.remove(expand_to_entry(fileName))
-      end
-
-      def rename(fileName, newName, &continueOnExistsProc)
-        @zipFile.rename(expand_to_entry(fileName), expand_to_entry(newName),
-                        &continueOnExistsProc)
-      end
-
-      def mkdir(fileName, permissionInt = 0755)
-        @zipFile.mkdir(expand_to_entry(fileName), permissionInt)
-      end
-
-      # Turns entries into strings and adds leading /
-      # and removes trailing slash on directories
-      def each
-        @zipFile.each {
-          |e|
-          yield("/"+e.to_s.chomp("/"))
-        }
-      end
-
-      def expand_path(aPath)
-        expanded = aPath.starts_with("/") ? aPath : @pwd.ensure_end("/") + aPath
-        expanded.gsub!(/\/\.(\/|$)/, "")
-        expanded.gsub!(/[^\/]+\/\.\.(\/|$)/, "")
-        expanded.empty? ? "/" : expanded
-      end
-
-      private
-
-      def expand_to_entry(aPath)
-        expand_path(aPath).lchop
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  class ZipFile
-    include ZipFileSystem
-  end
-end
-
-# Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Thomas Sondergaard
-# rubyzip is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-# modify it under the terms of the ruby license.
diff --git a/lib/zip/ziprequire.rb b/lib/zip/ziprequire.rb
deleted file mode 100755
index 590becc23cd1fe9bd88ff1b3a793794e70246dbf..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/lib/zip/ziprequire.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-# With ziprequire you can load ruby modules from a zip file. This means
-# ruby's module include path can include zip-files.
-#
-# The following example creates a zip file with a single entry
-# <code>log/simplelog.rb</code> that contains a single function
-# <code>simpleLog</code>:
-#
-#   require 'zip/zipfilesystem'
-#
-#   Zip::ZipFile.open("my.zip", true) {
-#     |zf|
-#     zf.file.open("log/simplelog.rb", "w") {
-#       |f|
-#       f.puts "def simpleLog(v)"
-#       f.puts '  Kernel.puts "INFO: #{v}"'
-#       f.puts "end"
-#     }
-#   }
-#
-# To use the ruby module stored in the zip archive simply require
-# <code>zip/ziprequire</code> and include the <code>my.zip</code> zip
-# file in the module search path. The following command shows one
-# way to do this:
-#
-#   ruby -rzip/ziprequire -Imy.zip  -e " require 'log/simplelog'; simpleLog 'Hello world' "
-
-#$: << 'data/rubycode.zip' << 'data/rubycode2.zip'
-
-
-require 'zip/zip'
-
-class ZipList #:nodoc:all
-  def initialize(zipFileList)
-      @zipFileList = zipFileList
-  end
-
-  def get_input_stream(entry, &aProc)
-    @zipFileList.each {
-      |zfName|
-      Zip::ZipFile.open(zfName) {
-  |zf|
-  begin
-    return zf.get_input_stream(entry, &aProc)
-  rescue Errno::ENOENT
-  end
-      }
-    }
-    raise Errno::ENOENT,
-      "No matching entry found in zip files '#{@zipFileList.join(', ')}' "+
-      " for '#{entry}'"
-  end
-end
-
-
-module Kernel #:nodoc:all
-  alias :oldRequire :require
-
-  def require(moduleName)
-    zip_require(moduleName) || oldRequire(moduleName)
-  end
-
-  def zip_require(moduleName)
-    return false if already_loaded?(moduleName)
-    get_resource(ensure_rb_extension(moduleName)) {
-      |zis|
-      eval(zis.read); $" << moduleName
-    }
-    return true
-  rescue Errno::ENOENT => ex
-    return false
-  end
-
-  def get_resource(resourceName, &aProc)
-    zl = ZipList.new($:.grep(/\.zip$/))
-    zl.get_input_stream(resourceName, &aProc)
-  end
-
-  def already_loaded?(moduleName)
-    moduleRE = Regexp.new("^"+moduleName+"(\.rb|\.so|\.dll|\.o)?$")
-    $".detect { |e| e =~ moduleRE } != nil
-  end
-
-  def ensure_rb_extension(aString)
-    aString.sub(/(\.rb)?$/i, ".rb")
-  end
-end
-
-# Copyright (C) 2002 Thomas Sondergaard
-# rubyzip is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-# modify it under the terms of the ruby license.
diff --git a/test/blueprints.rb b/test/blueprints.rb
index 9705b9c7b22e3c97a70f90f0fc9ad91bf6cacb63..0a02e0b1c8b3e1adf44ce4732685275dc870c365 100644
--- a/test/blueprints.rb
+++ b/test/blueprints.rb
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ User.blueprint do
   login
   display_name
   email
-  salt              { Digest::SHA1.hexdigest("--#{Time.now.to_s}--#{login}--") }
+  salt              { Digest::SHA1.hexdigest("--#{Time.now}--#{login}--") }
   crypted_password  { Digest::SHA1.hexdigest("--#{salt}--#{login}--") }
 
   created_at        { created_date }
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ Discussion.blueprint {}
 def Post.make_comment_to(attributes, machinist_attributes = {})
   post = Post.make_unsaved(machinist_attributes)
   attributes.reverse_merge!(post.attributes)
-  attributes.merge! :page => page
+  attributes.merge! page: page
   post = Post.build! attributes
   page.save!
   page.reload
diff --git a/test/factories.rb b/test/factories.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b2bdaf345353dc9b334eea0cd6731150b1a14dd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/factories.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+require 'faker'
+
+FactoryGirl.define do
+
+  sequence(:created_date) { |n| (n + 5 + rand(5)).days.ago.to_s(:db) }
+  sequence(:updated_date) { |n| (n + 5 + rand(5)).days.ago.to_s(:db) }
+  sequence(:boolean)      { |n| rand(2) == 1 ? true : false }
+  sequence(:title)        { |n| Faker::Lorem.words(3).join(" ").capitalize }
+  sequence(:email)        { |n| Faker::Internet.email }
+  sequence(:login)        { |n|
+    begin
+      uname = Faker::Internet.user_name.gsub(/[^a-z]/, "")
+      uname += Faker::Lorem.characters(4 - uname.size) if uname.size < 3
+      # let's not use an existing login...
+    end while User.find_by_login(uname)
+    uname
+  }
+  sequence(:display_name) { |n| Faker::Name.name }
+  sequence(:summary)      { |n| Faker::Lorem.paragraph }
+  sequence(:caption)      { |n| Faker::Lorem.sentence }
+
+  factory :site do
+    domain       "localhost"
+    email_sender "robot@$current_host"
+  end
+
+  factory :user do
+    login
+    display_name
+    email
+    password "foobar"
+    password_confirmation "foobar"
+  end
+
+  factory :group do
+    full_name { generate(:display_name) }
+    name      { full_name.gsub(/[^a-z]/,"") }
+
+    factory(:committee, class: Committee) {}
+    factory(:council, class: Council) {}
+    factory(:network,   class: Network)   {
+      initial_member_group { FactoryGirl.create(:group) }
+    }
+  end
+
+  factory(:membership) {}
+
+  # DiscussionPage has the least data so we use it as the default
+  factory :page, class: DiscussionPage do
+    title
+    summary
+    stars_count 0
+    created_at  { generate(:created_date) }
+    updated_at  { generate(:updated_date) }
+    views_count { rand(100) }
+    resolved    { generate(:boolean) }
+
+    factory(:wiki_page, class: WikiPage)             {}
+    factory(:discussion_page, class: DiscussionPage) {}
+    factory(:gallery, class: Gallery)                {}
+    factory(:showing, class: Showing)                {}
+    factory(:asset_page, class: AssetPage)           {}
+    factory(:rate_many_page, class: RateManyPage)         {}
+    factory(:ranked_vote_page, class: RankedVotePage)     {}
+    factory(:task_list_page, class: TaskListPage)         {}
+  end
+
+  factory :asset do
+    created_at    { generate(:created_date) }
+    updated_at    { generate(:updated_date) }
+    caption
+    version       1
+    # association :parent_page, factory: :asset_page
+
+    factory :image_asset, class: ImageAsset do
+      uploaded_data { fixture_file_upload('files/bee.jpg',  "image/jpeg") }
+
+      factory :small_image_asset do
+        uploaded_data { fixture_file_upload('files/gears.jpg',  "image/jpeg") }
+      end
+    end
+
+    factory :png_asset, class: PngAsset do
+      uploaded_data { fixture_file_upload('files/image.png',  "image/png") }
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  factory :user_participation do
+    access 1
+    watch false
+  end
+
+  factory :group_participation do
+    access 1
+  end
+
+  factory :wiki do
+    version 1
+    sequence(:body) { |n| Faker::Lorem.paragraphs(10).join "\n" }
+  end
+
+  factory(:poll)           {}
+  factory(:ranking_poll)   {}
+  factory(:rating_poll)    {}
+
+  factory(:discussion) {}
+
+  factory :post do
+    discussion
+    sequence(:body) { |n| Faker::Lorem.paragraph }
+    user
+  end
+
+  if Conf.mod_enabled? 'moderation'
+    factory :moderation do
+      reason_flagged     "language"
+      sequence(:comment) { |n| Faker::Lorem.paragraph }
+      created_at         { generate(:updated_date) } # this should be newer than the page
+      type               { "ModeratedFlag" }
+      user
+    end
+  end
+
+  factory :profile do
+    factory :public_profile do
+      stranger true
+    end
+
+    factory :private_profile do
+      friend true
+    end
+  end
+
+  factory(:geo_country)    {}
+  factory(:geo_admin_code) {}
+  factory(:geo_location)   {}
+  factory :geo_place do
+    latitude  1.0
+    longitude 1.0
+    geonameid 2
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/fixtures/activities.yml b/test/fixtures/activities.yml
index a6a2819c71e309e8a83102ef0fdd05e0349a3daf..d38cb8645583fea35cdf8aafe90fef3f52a303d5 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/activities.yml
+++ b/test/fixtures/activities.yml
@@ -1,150 +1,150 @@
---- 
-activities_001: 
-  object_name: gerrard
+---
+activities_001:
+  item_name: gerrard
   subject_name: animals
   type: GroupCreatedActivity
   id: "1"
   subject_type: Group
   subject_id: "2"
   access: "2"
-  object_type: User
+  item_type: User
   key: "933577122"
-  extra: 
-  object_id: "3"
+  extra:
+  item_id: "3"
   created_at: "<%= 1.week.ago.to_s(:db) %>"
-activities_002: 
-  object_name: animals
+activities_002:
+  item_name: animals
   subject_name: gerrard
   type: UserCreatedGroupActivity
   id: "2"
   subject_type: User
   subject_id: "3"
   access: "2"
-  object_type: Group
+  item_type: Group
   key: "933577122"
-  extra: 
-  object_id: "2"
+  extra:
+  item_id: "2"
   created_at: "<%= 1.week.ago.to_s(:db) %>"
-activities_003: 
-  object_name: animals
+activities_003:
+  item_name: animals
   subject_name: gerrard
   type: UserJoinedGroupActivity
   id: "3"
   subject_type: User
   subject_id: "3"
   access: "2"
-  object_type: Group
+  item_type: Group
   key: "250431626"
-  extra: 
-  object_id: "2"
+  extra:
+  item_id: "2"
   created_at: "<%= 1.week.ago.to_s(:db) %>"
-activities_004: 
-  object_name: gerrard
+activities_004:
+  item_name: gerrard
   subject_name: animals
   type: GroupGainedUserActivity
   id: "4"
   subject_type: Group
   subject_id: "2"
   access: "2"
-  object_type: User
+  item_type: User
   key: "250431626"
-  extra: 
-  object_id: "3"
+  extra:
+  item_id: "3"
   created_at: "<%= 1.week.ago.to_s(:db) %>"
-activities_005: 
-  object_name: animals
+activities_005:
+  item_name: animals
   subject_name: blue
   type: UserJoinedGroupActivity
   id: "5"
   subject_type: User
   subject_id: "4"
   access: "2"
-  object_type: Group
+  item_type: Group
   key: "1171500401"
-  extra: 
-  object_id: "2"
+  extra:
+  item_id: "2"
   created_at: "<%= 1.hour.ago.to_s(:db) %>"
-activities_006: 
-  object_name: blue
+activities_006:
+  item_name: blue
   subject_name: animals
   type: GroupGainedUserActivity
   id: "6"
   subject_type: Group
   subject_id: "2"
   access: "2"
-  object_type: User
+  item_type: User
   key: "1171500401"
-  extra: 
-  object_id: "4"
+  extra:
+  item_id: "4"
   created_at: "<%= 1.hour.ago.to_s(:db) %>"
-activities_007: 
-  object_name: gerrard
+activities_007:
+  item_name: gerrard
   subject_name: blue
   type: TwinkledActivity
   id: "7"
   subject_type: User
   subject_id: "4"
   access: "1"
-  object_type: User
+  item_type: User
   key: "502126422"
   extra: "--- \n\
     :snippet: blah blah blah blah\n\
     :id: 3\n"
-  object_id: "3"
+  item_id: "3"
   created_at: "<%= 1.hour.ago.to_s(:db) %>"
-activities_008: 
-  object_name: blue
+activities_008:
+  item_name: blue
   subject_name: gerrard
   type: FriendActivity
   id: "8"
   subject_type: User
   subject_id: "3"
   access: "1"
-  object_type: User
+  item_type: User
   key: "1146383332"
-  extra: 
-  object_id: "4"
+  extra:
+  item_id: "4"
   created_at: "<%= 1.minute.ago.to_s(:db) %>"
-activities_009: 
-  object_name: gerrard
+activities_009:
+  item_name: gerrard
   subject_name: blue
   type: FriendActivity
   id: "9"
   subject_type: User
   subject_id: "4"
   access: "1"
-  object_type: User
+  item_type: User
   key: "1146383332"
-  extra: 
-  object_id: "3"
+  extra:
+  item_id: "3"
   created_at: "<%= 1.minute.ago.to_s(:db) %>"
-activities_010: 
-  object_name:
+activities_010:
+  item_name:
   subject_name: blue
   type: UserDestroyedActivity
   id: "10"
   subject_type: User
   subject_id: "4"
   access: "1"
-  object_type:
+  item_type:
   key: "1146383123"
   extra: "test_user"
-  object_id:
+  item_id:
   created_at: "<%= 1.day.ago.to_s(:db) %>"
 activities_012:
-  object_name: gerrard
+  item_name: gerrard
   subject_name: blue
   type: MessageWallActivity
   id: "12"
   subject_type: User
   subject_id: "4"
   access: "1"
-  object_type: User
+  item_type: User
   key: "1146383224"
   extra: "--- \n\
     :snippet: Hi Blue, Just testing messages\n\
     :type: comment\n"
   related_id: "3"
-  object_id: "3"
+  item_id: "3"
   created_at: "<%= 10.minutes.ago.to_s(:db) %>"
 
diff --git a/test/fixtures/keys.yml b/test/fixtures/castle_gates_keys.yml
similarity index 99%
rename from test/fixtures/keys.yml
rename to test/fixtures/castle_gates_keys.yml
index f5d041f4eb5f69533ebf518b87cbc93600666c1e..965427f7389dbb13617e34a12bf439eed1b883dc 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/keys.yml
+++ b/test/fixtures/castle_gates_keys.yml
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ fai:
   holder_code: 83002
   gate_bitfield: <%= ~0 %>
 
-fai:
+fai_for_public:
   castle_id: 3002
   castle_type: Group
   holder_code: 0
diff --git "a/test/fixtures/files/be\303\251.jpg" "b/test/fixtures/files/be\303\251.jpg"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a45e79111874713ef2980e0c27a489de8f6f2d88
Binary files /dev/null and "b/test/fixtures/files/be\303\251.jpg" differ
diff --git a/test/fixtures/group_participations.yml b/test/fixtures/group_participations.yml
index 1cbdee51058fbbaa79b5216d92a83ae79fdd0838..219e739363d062b535b08384511dee616d3cd0ad 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/group_participations.yml
+++ b/test/fixtures/group_participations.yml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   ## NOTE!!! IF YOU MODIFY THIS FILE, YOU NEED TO THEN RUN THIS
   ## rake cg:test:update_fixtures
   ##%>
-  
+
 <% srand(314159265359) # consistent rand results %>
 
 <% for i in 1..40 %>
@@ -43,10 +43,15 @@ rainbow_deleted:
   group_id: 3
   access: 1
 
-true_levellers_video1:
+rainbow_blue:
   id: 46
-  page_id: 250
-  group_id: 1
+  page_id: 1002
+  group_id: 3
+  access: 1
+
+rainbow_own_page:
+  page_id: 1003
+  group_id: 3
   access: 1
 
 <% for i in 1..20 %>
diff --git a/test/fixtures/page_terms.yml b/test/fixtures/page_terms.yml
index 8c855fbddc9ce5ecb61e37ba302f128f0ef89b94..34d5a8d0afb0894246ea37f89c223a209528da8b 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/page_terms.yml
+++ b/test/fixtures/page_terms.yml
@@ -1,3499 +1,3867 @@
---- 
-page_terms_001: 
-  stars_count: "0"
-  media: |+
-    --- []
-    
-  delta: "1"
-  page_updated_at: 2012-05-19 01:18:37
-  created_by_id: "5"
-  rating: 
-  access_ids: 0015 0018
-  updated_by_login: orange
-  contributors_count: "0"
-  updated_by_id: 
-  page_type: RateManyPage
-  tags: ""
-  page_id: "217"
-  views_count: "0"
-  resolved: "1"
-  comments: ""
-  id: "503"
-  owner_name: orange
-  page_created_at: 2012-05-18 01:16:37
-  created_by_login: orange
-  flow: 
-  title: "Odit ipsa quam "
-  body: "\n\
-    odit ipsa quam\n\
-    rate this\t\n\
-    rate this as well\t"
-page_terms_002: 
-  stars_count: "0"
-  media: |+
-    --- []
-    
-  delta: "1"
-  page_updated_at: 2012-04-29 15:15:37
-  created_by_id: 
+---
+page_terms_001:
+  id: 2855
+  page_id: 1
+  page_type: DiscussionPage
+  access_ids: 0081 0082 0014 0018
+  body: ! '
+
+    a a nisi. Quisque augue. Maecenas mollis ipsu
+
+    istique congue risus. Quisque nulla. Vivamus at dui. Nam ullamcorper volutpat
+    est. Nullam sollicitudin, mauris ut eleifend sagittis, lorem tellus pellentesque
+    felis, sit amet malesuada pede risus ut sem. Donec et pede. Donec ultrices blandit
+    odio. Mauris'
+  comments: ''
+  tags: fear anticipation
+  title: A a nisi. quisque augue. maecenas mollis ipsu fear anticipation
+  resolved: 1
   rating: 
-  access_ids: 0081 0015 0019 0110 0111 0112
-  updated_by_login: orange
-  contributors_count: "0"
-  updated_by_id: "5"
-  page_type: DiscussionPage
-  tags: ""
-  page_id: "59"
-  views_count: "0"
-  resolved: "1"
-  comments: ""
-  id: "59"
-  owner_name: animals
-  page_created_at: 2012-04-08 09:24:37
+  contributors_count: 0
+  flow: 0
   created_by_login: 
-  flow: 
-  title: "Sociosqu ad lit "
-  body: |-
-    
-    sociosqu ad lit
-    nvallis eu, vestibulum vitae, massa. Nulla facilisi. Donec venenatis lorem id nunc. Etiam id felis sit amet erat imperdiet luctus. Cras n
-page_terms_003: 
-  stars_count: "0"
-  media: |+
-    --- []
-    
-  delta: "1"
-  page_updated_at: 2012-04-18 15:11:37
-  created_by_id: 
-  rating: 
-  access_ids: 0013 0016 0018 0019
   updated_by_login: blue
-  contributors_count: "0"
-  updated_by_id: "4"
-  page_type: DiscussionPage
-  tags: ""
-  page_id: "51"
-  views_count: "0"
-  resolved: "1"
-  comments: ""
-  id: "51"
+  created_by_id: 
+  updated_by_id: 4
+  page_updated_at: 2014-11-01 06:28:05.000000000 Z
+  page_created_at: 2014-10-14 16:42:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
+  media: ! '--- []
+
+'
+  stars_count: 0
+  views_count: 0
   owner_name: rainbow
-  page_created_at: 2012-04-10 08:50:37
+  owner_id: 83
+page_terms_002:
+  id: 2856
+  page_id: 2
+  page_type: DiscussionPage
+  access_ids: ''
+  body: ! '
+
+    llamcorper nec, massa
+
+    Mauris facilisis orci. Morbi dolor. Pellentesque ut el'
+  comments: ''
+  tags: love trust
+  title: Llamcorper nec, massa love trust
+  resolved: 0
+  rating: 
+  contributors_count: 0
+  flow: 0
   created_by_login: 
-  flow: 
-  title: "Er faucibus lorem et risus. vivamus erat m "
-  body: |-
-    
-    er faucibus lorem et risus. Vivamus erat m
-    risus. Quisque nulla. Vivamus at dui. Nam ullamcorper volutpat est. Nullam sollicitudin, mauris ut eleifend sagittis, lorem tellus pellentesque felis, sit amet malesuada pede risus ut se
-page_terms_004: 
-  stars_count: "0"
-  media: |+
-    --- []
-    
-  delta: "1"
-  page_updated_at: 2012-04-29 22:31:37
+  updated_by_login: orange
   created_by_id: 
-  rating: 
-  access_ids: 0082 0016 0018 0019 0110 0111
-  updated_by_login: kangaroo
-  contributors_count: "0"
-  updated_by_id: "10"
+  updated_by_id: 5
+  page_updated_at: 2014-10-31 15:54:05.000000000 Z
+  page_created_at: 2014-10-30 12:00:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
+  media: ! '--- []
+
+'
+  stars_count: 0
+  views_count: 0
+  owner_name: animals
+  owner_id: 82
+page_terms_003:
+  id: 2857
+  page_id: 3
   page_type: DiscussionPage
-  tags: anticipation disgust
-  page_id: "45"
-  views_count: "0"
-  resolved: "1"
-  comments: ""
-  id: "45"
-  owner_name: rainbow
-  page_created_at: 2012-04-13 10:37:37
+  access_ids: 0081 0082 83003 0018
+  body: ! '
+
+    a nostra, per inc
+
+    ec orci. Cras tellus pede, tincidunt vitae, adipiscing ut, rutrum ut, urna. Integer
+    ultricies, nunc id vulputate dapibus, magna velit bibendum nulla, nec congue n'
+  comments: ''
+  tags: love surprise
+  title: A nostra, per inc love surprise
+  resolved: 0
+  rating: 
+  contributors_count: 0
+  flow: 0
   created_by_login: 
-  flow: 
-  title: Dit odio. mau anticipation disgust
-  body: |-
-    
-    dit odio. Mau
-    amcorper turpis nec risus. Sed blandit elit a libero. Suspendisse potenti. Donec rhoncus pede sit amet massa
-page_terms_005: 
-  stars_count: "0"
-  media: |+
-    --- []
-    
-  delta: "1"
-  page_updated_at: 2012-04-24 20:58:37
+  updated_by_login: orange
   created_by_id: 
+  updated_by_id: 5
+  page_updated_at: 2014-10-07 01:21:05.000000000 Z
+  page_created_at: 2014-09-08 16:51:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
+  media: ! '--- []
+
+'
+  stars_count: 3
+  views_count: 0
+  owner_name: animals
+  owner_id: 82
+page_terms_004:
+  id: 2858
+  page_id: 4
+  page_type: DiscussionPage
+  access_ids: 0001 0012 0013 0015 0018
+  body: ! '
+
+    is porta, libero ipsum mollis quam, a
+
+    Cras neque lacus, lacinia quis, egestas'
+  comments: ''
+  tags: anger fear
+  title: Is porta, libero ipsum mollis quam, a anger fear
+  resolved: 1
   rating: 
-  access_ids: 0001 0081 0016 0018 0112
+  contributors_count: 0
+  flow: 0
+  created_by_login: 
   updated_by_login: red
-  contributors_count: "0"
-  updated_by_id: "8"
-  page_type: DiscussionPage
-  tags: ""
-  page_id: "87"
-  views_count: "0"
-  resolved: "0"
-  comments: ""
-  id: "87"
-  owner_name: rainbow
-  page_created_at: 2012-04-13 04:34:37
-  created_by_login: 
-  flow: 
-  title: "Llentesque sem t "
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+    ndisse potenti. Vestibulum nisi risus, ti'
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+    dit nisi lobortis velit rutrum vulputate. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora
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-    page owned by rainbow
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+  delta: 1
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+'
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-  media: |+
-    --- []
-    
-  delta: "1"
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+    s, magna velit bibendum nulla,
+
+    rbi dolor. Pellentesque ut elit. Mauris ante eros, pulvinar quis, congue vitae,
+    ultricies nec, justo. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
+    Vivamus nulla ligula, ornare nec, convalli'
+  comments: ''
+  tags: ''
+  title: ! 'S, magna velit bibendum nulla, '
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+  page_created_at: 2014-09-23 01:10:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
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+
+'
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-  tags: sadness anticipation
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-  page_created_at: 2012-04-03 20:20:37
+  access_ids: '0110'
+  body: ! '
+
+    u, est. Donec vitae purus in augue
+
+    felis sit amet erat imperdiet luctus. Cras nec arcu id jus'
+  comments: ''
+  tags: ''
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+  page_created_at: 2014-10-04 09:34:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
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+  body: ! '
+
+    ongue risus. Quisque nulla. Vivam
+
+    putate. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per co'
+  comments: ''
+  tags: ''
+  title: ! 'Ongue risus. quisque nulla. vivam '
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-  body: |-
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-    dit nisi lobortis velit rutrum vulputate. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora tor
+  updated_by_login: kangaroo
+  created_by_id: 
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+  page_created_at: 2014-10-13 09:00:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
+  media: ! '--- []
+
+'
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+  access_ids: 0081 0083 83001 0011 0015 0019
+  body: ! '
+
+    u pulvinar imperdiet. Integer fauci
+
+    tortor. Cras tristique congue risus. Quisque nulla. Vivamus at dui. Nam ullamcorper
+    volutpat est. Nullam sollicitudin, mauris ut eleifend sagittis, lorem tellus pellentesque
+    felis, sit amet malesuada pede risus ut sem. Donec et pede. Donec ultrices blandit
+    odio. Mauris facilisis orci. Morbi'
+  comments: ''
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+  title: ! 'U pulvinar imperdiet. integer fauci '
+  resolved: 1
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+  page_created_at: 2014-10-22 04:20:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
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+  body: ! '
+
+    . Aen
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+    um augue orci ullamcorper mauris. Fusce ornare accumsan massa. Class aptent taciti
+    sociosqu ad litora torquent per'
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+  page_created_at: 2014-10-05 13:58:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
+  media: ! '--- []
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+  body: ! '
+
+    or ac nisi. Cras commodo. Al
+
+    orci id arcu pulvinar imperdiet. Integer faucibus lorem et risus. Vivamus erat
+    mauris, cursus non, auctor vitae, rhoncus in, lectus. Sed e'
+  comments: ''
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+  resolved: 1
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+  page_created_at: 2014-09-20 00:50:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
+  media: ! '--- []
+
+'
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+  body: ! '
+
+    eger ut orci id arcu pulvinar imperdiet. I
+
+    . Vestibulum massa. Vestibulum nec orci. Cras tellus pede, tincidunt vitae, adipiscing
+    ut, rutrum ut, urna. Integer ultricies, nunc id vulputate dapibus, magna velit
+    bibendum nulla, nec'
+  comments: ''
+  tags: ''
+  title: ! 'Eger ut orci id arcu pulvinar imperdiet. i '
+  resolved: 0
+  rating: 
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+  page_created_at: 2014-09-29 03:31:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
+  media: ! '--- []
+
+'
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+  access_ids: 0083 0011 0014 0019 0111 0112
+  body: ! '
+
+    m ut, urna. Integer ultricies
+
+    hasellus dictum dictum lacus. Cras neque lacus, lacinia quis, egestas et, mollis
+    a, augue. Vestibulum sodales rhoncus dolo'
+  comments: ''
+  tags: ''
+  title: ! 'M ut, urna. integer ultricies '
+  resolved: 0
+  rating: 
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+  page_updated_at: 2014-10-17 20:38:05.000000000 Z
+  page_created_at: 2014-09-17 22:11:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
+  media: ! '--- []
+
+'
+  stars_count: 2
+  views_count: 0
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+  owner_id: 82
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+  page_type: DiscussionPage
+  access_ids: 0001 0012 0014 0112
+  body: ! '
+
+    id velit vel eros viverra rhonc
+
+    lum luctus, sapien sit amet aliquet adipiscing, pede dolor gravida odio, a pellentesque
+    sem tortor ac nisi. Cras commodo. Aliquam arcu. Integer in odio et lectus facilisis
+    ultrices. Sed congue metus a felis. Integer ut orci id arcu pulvinar imperdiet.
+    Integer faucibus lo'
+  comments: ''
+  tags: ''
+  title: ! 'Id velit vel eros viverra rhonc '
+  resolved: 1
+  rating: 
+  contributors_count: 0
+  flow: 0
+  created_by_login: 
+  updated_by_login: blue
+  created_by_id: 
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+  page_created_at: 2014-09-18 19:32:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
+  media: ! '--- []
+
+'
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+  owner_name: rainbow
+  owner_id: 83
+page_terms_099:
+  id: 2953
+  page_id: 99
+  page_type: DiscussionPage
+  access_ids: 0016 0018
+  body: ! '
+
+    d tellus vel odio fringilla suscipit. Morbi ultr
+
+    squ ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos hymenaeos. Maecenas at
+    mauris. Etiam ull'
+  comments: ''
+  tags: ''
+  title: ! 'D tellus vel odio fringilla suscipit. morbi ultr '
+  resolved: 0
+  rating: 
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+  page_updated_at: 2014-10-16 11:27:05.000000000 Z
+  page_created_at: 2014-10-02 22:45:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
+  media: ! '--- []
+
+'
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+  owner_id: 83
+page_terms_100:
+  id: 2954
+  page_id: 100
+  page_type: DiscussionPage
+  access_ids: 0012 0015 0019 0113
+  body: ! '
+
+    ssa. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad l
+
+    eu dolor ac dui tincidunt interdum. Maecenas blandit nisi lobortis velit rutrum
+    vulputate. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora t'
+  comments: ''
+  tags: ''
+  title: ! 'Ssa. class aptent taciti sociosqu ad l '
+  resolved: 1
+  rating: 
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+  created_by_login: 
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+  created_by_id: 
+  updated_by_id: 5
+  page_updated_at: 2014-10-21 22:58:05.000000000 Z
+  page_created_at: 2014-10-20 06:41:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
+  media: ! '--- []
+
+'
+  stars_count: 0
+  views_count: 0
+  owner_name: animals
+  owner_id: 82
+page_terms_101:
+  id: 2955
+  page_id: 190
+  page_type: RankedVotePage
+  access_ids: '0015'
+  body: ! "\na ranked vote\npossibility one\tdesc of first possibility\npossibility
+    two\tdesc of 2nd possiblity"
+  comments: ''
+  tags: ''
+  title: ! 'A ranked vote '
+  resolved: 1
+  rating: 
+  contributors_count: 0
+  flow: 0
+  created_by_login: quentin
+  updated_by_login: gerrard
+  created_by_id: 1
+  updated_by_id: 3
+  page_updated_at: 2014-11-04 20:26:05.000000000 Z
+  page_created_at: 2014-11-03 15:34:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
+  media: ! '--- []
+
+'
+  stars_count: 0
+  views_count: 0
+  owner_name: 
+  owner_id: 8
+page_terms_102:
+  id: 2956
+  page_id: 200
+  page_type: TaskListPage
+  access_ids: 0011 0014
+  body: ! "\na task list\ntask1\ttask1 description\ntask2\ttask2 description\ntask3\ttask3
+    description"
+  comments: ''
+  tags: ''
+  title: ! 'A task list '
+  resolved: 1
+  rating: 
+  contributors_count: 0
+  flow: 0
+  created_by_login: quentin
+  updated_by_login: gerrard
+  created_by_id: 1
+  updated_by_id: 3
+  page_updated_at: 2014-11-07 02:03:05.000000000 Z
+  page_created_at: 2014-11-05 13:55:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
+  media: ! '--- []
+
+'
+  stars_count: 0
+  views_count: 0
+  owner_name: 
+  owner_id: 8
+page_terms_103:
+  id: 2957
+  page_id: 201
+  page_type: TaskListPage
+  access_ids: 0001 0083 0014 0111
+  body: ! "\nanother task list\ntask4\ttask4 description\ntask5\ttask5 description\ntask6\ttask6
+    description"
+  comments: ''
+  tags: ''
+  title: ! 'Another task list '
+  resolved: 0
+  rating: 
+  contributors_count: 0
+  flow: 0
+  created_by_login: blue
+  updated_by_login: orange
+  created_by_id: 4
+  updated_by_id: 5
+  page_updated_at: 2014-11-06 12:20:05.000000000 Z
+  page_created_at: 2014-11-04 03:36:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
+  media: ! '--- []
+
+'
+  stars_count: 0
+  views_count: 0
+  owner_name: 
+  owner_id: 8
+page_terms_104:
+  id: 2958
+  page_id: 207
+  page_type: DiscussionPage
+  access_ids: 0001 0083 0014 0015
+  body: ! '
+
+    delete test
+
+'
+  comments: ''
+  tags: ''
+  title: ! 'Delete test '
+  resolved: 1
+  rating: 
+  contributors_count: 0
+  flow: 3
+  created_by_login: blue
+  updated_by_login: blue
+  created_by_id: 4
+  updated_by_id: 4
+  page_updated_at: 2014-10-26 23:38:05.000000000 Z
+  page_created_at: 2014-10-16 03:37:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
+  media: ! '--- []
+
+'
+  stars_count: 0
+  views_count: 0
+  owner_name: 
+  owner_id: 8
+page_terms_105:
+  id: 2959
+  page_id: 210
+  page_type: WikiPage
+  access_ids: 0014 0015 0018
+  body: ! '
+
+    test wiki
+
+    the body of the wiki, which is text suitable for running through green cloth'
+  comments: ''
+  tags: ''
+  title: ! 'Test wiki '
+  resolved: 1
+  rating: 
+  contributors_count: 0
+  flow: 0
+  created_by_login: quentin
+  updated_by_login: gerrard
+  created_by_id: 1
+  updated_by_id: 3
+  page_updated_at: 2014-10-27 13:06:05.000000000 Z
+  page_created_at: 2014-10-03 20:03:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
+  media: ! '--- []
+
+'
+  stars_count: 0
+  views_count: 0
+  owner_name: 
+  owner_id: 8
+page_terms_106:
+  id: 2960
+  page_id: 211
+  page_type: AssetPage
+  access_ids: 0001 0082
+  body: ! '
+
+    bee
+
+'
+  comments: ''
+  tags: ''
+  title: ! 'Bee '
+  resolved: 1
+  rating: 
+  contributors_count: 0
+  flow: 0
+  created_by_login: blue
+  updated_by_login: blue
+  created_by_id: 4
+  updated_by_id: 4
+  page_updated_at: 2014-11-07 02:00:05.000000000 Z
+  page_created_at: 2014-11-06 04:29:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
+  media: ! '---
+
+    - 1
+
+'
+  stars_count: 0
+  views_count: 0
+  owner_name: animals
+  owner_id: 82
+page_terms_107:
+  id: 2961
+  page_id: 212
+  page_type: AssetPage
+  access_ids: 0082
+  body: ! '
+
+    sunset
+
+'
+  comments: ''
+  tags: ''
+  title: ! 'Sunset '
+  resolved: 1
+  rating: 
+  contributors_count: 0
+  flow: 0
+  created_by_login: blue
+  updated_by_login: blue
+  created_by_id: 4
+  updated_by_id: 4
+  page_updated_at: 2014-11-06 06:27:05.000000000 Z
+  page_created_at: 2014-11-06 03:43:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
+  media: ! '---
+
+    - 1
+
+'
+  stars_count: 0
+  views_count: 0
+  owner_name: animals
+  owner_id: 82
+page_terms_108:
+  id: 2962
+  page_id: 213
+  page_type: AssetPage
+  access_ids: 0082
+  body: ! '
+
+    crabgrass
+
+'
+  comments: ''
+  tags: ''
+  title: ! 'Crabgrass '
+  resolved: 1
+  rating: 
+  contributors_count: 0
+  flow: 0
+  created_by_login: blue
+  updated_by_login: blue
+  created_by_id: 4
+  updated_by_id: 4
+  page_updated_at: 2014-11-05 04:53:05.000000000 Z
+  page_created_at: 2014-11-03 05:25:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
+  media: ! '---
+
+    - 1
+
+'
+  stars_count: 0
+  views_count: 0
+  owner_name: animals
+  owner_id: 82
+page_terms_109:
+  id: 2963
+  page_id: 214
+  page_type: SurveyPage
+  access_ids: 0001 0011 0012 0013 0014 0015 0110 0111 0112 0113
+  body: ! '
+
+    survey ipsum
+
+    Question #1
+
+    Another Question
+
+    YASQ (Yet Another Silly Question)'
+  comments: ''
+  tags: ''
+  title: ! 'Survey ipsum '
+  resolved: 1
+  rating: 
+  contributors_count: 0
+  flow: 0
+  created_by_login: blue
+  updated_by_login: blue
+  created_by_id: 4
+  updated_by_id: 4
+  page_updated_at: 2014-11-06 05:25:05.000000000 Z
+  page_created_at: 2014-11-04 05:10:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
+  media: ! '--- []
+
+'
+  stars_count: 0
+  views_count: 0
+  owner_name: blue
+  owner_id: 14
+page_terms_110:
+  id: 2964
+  page_id: 215
+  page_type: SurveyPage
+  access_ids: 0001 0014 0111
+  body: ! '
+
+    a blank survey
+
+'
+  comments: ''
+  tags: ''
+  title: ! 'A blank survey '
+  resolved: 1
+  rating: 
+  contributors_count: 0
+  flow: 0
+  created_by_login: blue
+  updated_by_login: blue
+  created_by_id: 4
+  updated_by_id: 4
+  page_updated_at: 2014-11-05 01:24:05.000000000 Z
+  page_created_at: 2014-11-03 12:48:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
+  media: ! '--- []
+
+'
+  stars_count: 0
+  views_count: 0
+  owner_name: 
+  owner_id: 8
+page_terms_111:
+  id: 2965
+  page_id: 217
+  page_type: RateManyPage
+  access_ids: 0015 0018
+  body: ! "\nodit ipsa quam\nrate this\t\nrate this as well\t"
+  comments: ''
+  tags: ''
+  title: ! 'Odit ipsa quam '
+  resolved: 1
+  rating: 
+  contributors_count: 0
+  flow: 0
+  created_by_login: orange
+  updated_by_login: orange
+  created_by_id: 5
+  updated_by_id: 
+  page_updated_at: 2014-11-05 01:24:05.000000000 Z
+  page_created_at: 2014-11-03 12:48:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
+  media: ! '--- []
+
+'
+  stars_count: 0
+  views_count: 0
+  owner_name: orange
+  owner_id: 15
+page_terms_112:
+  id: 2966
+  page_id: 220
+  page_type: WikiPage
+  access_ids: 0001 0013 0014
+  body: ! '
+
+    public wiki
+
+    the body of the wiki, which is text suitable for running through green cloth'
+  comments: ''
+  tags: ''
+  title: ! 'Public wiki '
+  resolved: 1
+  rating: 
+  contributors_count: 0
+  flow: 0
+  created_by_login: quentin
+  updated_by_login: gerrard
+  created_by_id: 1
+  updated_by_id: 3
+  page_updated_at: 2014-10-28 00:56:05.000000000 Z
+  page_created_at: 2014-10-27 06:35:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
+  media: ! '--- []
+
+'
+  stars_count: 0
+  views_count: 0
+  owner_name: 
+  owner_id: 8
+page_terms_113:
+  id: 2967
+  page_id: 230
+  page_type: WikiPage
+  access_ids: '0015'
+  body: ! '
+
+    malformed wiki
+
+    h2. not malformed section one header
+
+
+    s1 text 1
+
+    s1 text 2
+
+    h2. I''m section two and I''m tragically too close to the previous text
+
+    so I shouldn''t be a real section
+
+    s2 text 1
+
+    s2 text 2
+
+
+    h2. I''m section three and I won''t pay for previous sections mistakes
+
+
+    s3 text 1
+
+    s3 text 2'
+  comments: ''
+  tags: ''
+  title: ! 'Malformed wiki '
+  resolved: 1
+  rating: 
+  contributors_count: 0
+  flow: 0
+  created_by_login: quentin
+  updated_by_login: gerrard
+  created_by_id: 1
+  updated_by_id: 3
+  page_updated_at: 2014-10-07 01:04:05.000000000 Z
+  page_created_at: 2014-09-19 05:00:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
+  media: ! '--- []
+
+'
+  stars_count: 0
+  views_count: 0
+  owner_name: 
+  owner_id: 8
+page_terms_114:
+  id: 2968
+  page_id: 240
+  page_type: WikiPage
+  access_ids: 0013 0014
+  body: ! '
+
+    multi section wiki
+
+    h1. Top Oversection
+
+
+
+    section one
+
+    -----------
+
+
+    s1 text 1
+
+    s1 text 2
+
+
+    h2. section two
+
+
+    h3. subsection for section two
+
+
+    s2 text #1
+
+    s2 more text
+
+
+    h3. a blank subsection. just the title
+
+
+    Second Oversection
+
+    =================
+
+
+    h2. section three
+
+
+    s3 text first line
+
+    s3 last lime'
+  comments: ''
+  tags: ''
+  title: ! 'Multi section wiki '
+  resolved: 1
+  rating: 
+  contributors_count: 0
+  flow: 0
+  created_by_login: blue
+  updated_by_login: gerrard
+  created_by_id: 4
+  updated_by_id: 3
+  page_updated_at: 2014-11-04 11:22:05.000000000 Z
+  page_created_at: 2014-11-03 03:40:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
+  media: ! '--- []
+
+'
+  stars_count: 0
+  views_count: 0
+  owner_name: 
+  owner_id: 8
+page_terms_115:
+  id: 2969
+  page_id: 260
+  page_type: AnnouncementPage
+  access_ids: '0001'
+  body: ! '
+
+    Beauty is in the Street Video Available
+
+    we even summarize it here.'
+  comments: ''
+  tags: ''
+  title: ! 'Beauty is in the street video available '
+  resolved: 1
+  rating: 
+  contributors_count: 0
+  flow: 5
+  created_by_login: quentin
+  updated_by_login: gerrard
+  created_by_id: 1
+  updated_by_id: 3
+  page_updated_at: 2014-11-07 13:28:05.000000000 Z
+  page_created_at: 2014-11-06 06:13:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
+  media: ! '--- []
+
+'
+  stars_count: 0
+  views_count: 0
+  owner_name: the-true-levellers
+  owner_id: 81
+page_terms_116:
+  id: 2970
+  page_id: 1001
+  page_type: DiscussionPage
+  access_ids: ''
+  body: ! 'committee_page
+
+    page owned by the warm colors
+
+'
+  comments: ''
+  tags: ''
+  title: ! 'Page owned by the warm colors '
+  resolved: 1
+  rating: 
+  contributors_count: 0
+  flow: 0
+  created_by_login: 
+  updated_by_login: 
+  created_by_id: 
+  updated_by_id: 4
+  page_updated_at: 2014-10-21 02:56:05.000000000 Z
+  page_created_at: 2014-10-19 17:41:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
+  media: ! '--- []
+
+'
+  stars_count: 0
+  views_count: 0
+  owner_name: warm
+  owner_id: 831
+page_terms_117:
+  id: 2971
+  page_id: 1002
+  page_type: DiscussionPage
+  access_ids: 0083
+  body: ! 'blue_page
+
+    page owned by blue, rainbow has access
+
+'
+  comments: ''
+  tags: ''
+  title: ! 'Page owned by blue, rainbow has access '
+  resolved: 1
+  rating: 
+  contributors_count: 0
+  flow: 0
+  created_by_login: 
+  updated_by_login: 
+  created_by_id: 
+  updated_by_id: 4
+  page_updated_at: 2014-11-05 08:07:05.000000000 Z
+  page_created_at: 2014-10-10 21:51:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
+  media: ! '--- []
+
+'
+  stars_count: 0
+  views_count: 0
+  owner_name: blue
+  owner_id: 14
+page_terms_118:
+  id: 2972
+  page_id: 1003
+  page_type: DiscussionPage
+  access_ids: 0083
+  body: ! 'rainbow_page
+
+    page owned by rainbow
+
+'
+  comments: ''
+  tags: ''
+  title: ! 'Page owned by rainbow '
+  resolved: 1
+  rating: 
+  contributors_count: 0
+  flow: 0
+  created_by_login: 
+  updated_by_login: 
+  created_by_id: 
+  updated_by_id: 4
+  page_updated_at: 2014-10-26 22:21:05.000000000 Z
+  page_created_at: 2014-09-25 02:08:05.000000000 Z
+  delta: 1
+  media: ! '--- []
+
+'
+  stars_count: 0
+  views_count: 0
+  owner_name: rainbow
+  owner_id: 83
diff --git a/test/fixtures/pages.yml b/test/fixtures/pages.yml
index 5ef66b47a48c34ef795810ba8060af1a28c051fe..05ea9af71f5f5aef31fdc281a6c14be2f4dff307 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/pages.yml
+++ b/test/fixtures/pages.yml
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-<%##
+<%
+  ##
   ## NOTE!!! IF YOU MODIFY THIS FILE, YOU NEED TO THEN RUN THIS
   ## rake cg:test:update_fixtures
-  ##%>
+  ##
 
 # make result of 'rand()' be consistent
 srand(314159265359)
 
-<%
 
 $text_pool = %q[
 Mauris tristique magna ut mauris. Praesent id tellus vel odio fringilla suscipit. Morbi ultrices blandit turpis. Vestibulum justo dolor, malesuada nec, ornare id, venenatis eu, est. Donec vitae purus in augue interdum tincidunt. Sed ullamcorper turpis nec risus. Sed blandit elit a libero. Suspendisse potenti. Donec rhoncus pede sit amet massa. In suscipit ligula a nisi. Quisque augue. Maecenas mollis ipsum vitae lacus. Integer ornare. In metus libero, vulputate at, ultricies eget, ullamcorper nec, massa. Duis quis lectus. Vestibulum luctus, sapien sit amet aliquet adipiscing, pede dolor gravida odio, a pellentesque sem tortor ac nisi. Cras commodo. Aliquam arcu. Integer in odio et lectus facilisis ultrices. Sed congue metus a felis.
@@ -70,20 +70,22 @@ committee_page:
   <% updated = rand(46080); created = updated + rand(46080) %>
   updated_at: "<%= updated.minutes.ago.to_s(:db) %>"
   created_at: "<%= created.minutes.ago.to_s(:db) %>"
-  owner_id: 31 
+  owner_id: 31
   owner_type: Group
+  owner_name: warm
   updated_by_id: 4
   type: DiscussionPage
 
 blue_page:
   id: 1002
   name: "blue_page"
-  title: "page owned by blue"
+  title: "page owned by blue, rainbow has access"
   <% updated = rand(46080); created = updated + rand(46080) %>
   updated_at: "<%= updated.minutes.ago.to_s(:db) %>"
   created_at: "<%= created.minutes.ago.to_s(:db) %>"
-  owner_id: 4 
+  owner_id: 4
   owner_type: User
+  owner_name: blue
   updated_by_id: 4
   type: DiscussionPage
 
@@ -94,8 +96,9 @@ rainbow_page:
   <% updated = rand(46080); created = updated + rand(46080) %>
   updated_at: "<%= updated.minutes.ago.to_s(:db) %>"
   created_at: "<%= created.minutes.ago.to_s(:db) %>"
-  owner_id: 3 
+  owner_id: 3
   owner_type: Group
+  owner_name: rainbow
   updated_by_id: 4
   type: DiscussionPage
 
@@ -252,24 +255,6 @@ multi_section_wiki:
   updated_at: "<%= updated.minutes.ago.to_s(:db) %>"
   created_at: "<%= created.minutes.ago.to_s(:db) %>"
 
-video1:
-  id: 250
-  title: Beauty is in the Street
-  type: ExternalVideoPage
-  data_id: 1
-  data_type: ExternalVideo
-  owner_id: 1
-  owner_type: Group
-  is_video: "1"
-  public: "1"
-  created_by_id: 4
-  created_by_login: blue
-  updated_by_id: 3
-  updated_by_login: gerrard
-<% updated = rand(4608); created = updated + rand(4608) %>
-  updated_at: "<%= updated.minutes.ago.to_s(:db) %>"
-  created_at: "<%= created.minutes.ago.to_s(:db) %>"
-
 announcement1:
   id: 260
   title: Beauty is in the Street Video Available
@@ -279,6 +264,7 @@ announcement1:
   data_type: Wiki
   owner_id: 1
   owner_type: Group
+  owner_name: the-true-levellers
   public: "1"
   flow: "<%= FLOW[:announcement]%>"
   created_by_id: 1
@@ -310,7 +296,6 @@ asset1:
   created_by_id: "4"
   id: "211"
   summary: ""
-  flow:
   posts_count: "0"
   contributors_count: "0"
   data_id: "1"
@@ -336,7 +321,6 @@ asset2:
   created_by_id: "4"
   id: "212"
   summary: ""
-  flow:
   posts_count: "0"
   contributors_count: "0"
   data_id: "2"
@@ -362,7 +346,6 @@ asset3:
   created_by_id: "4"
   id: "213"
   summary: ""
-  flow:
   posts_count: "0"
   contributors_count: "0"
   data_id: "3"
@@ -379,6 +362,7 @@ survey1:
   updated_by_login: blue
   owner_id: 4
   owner_type: User
+  owner_name: blue
   public: true
   resolved: "1"
   title: survey ipsum
@@ -387,7 +371,6 @@ survey1:
   message_count: "0"
   id: "214"
   summary: ""
-  flow:
   posts_count: "0"
   contributors_count: "0"
   data_id: "1"
@@ -409,7 +392,6 @@ survey_blank:
   created_by_id: "4"
   id: "215"
   summary: ""
-  flow:
   posts_count: "0"
   contributors_count: "0"
   data_id: "3"
diff --git a/test/fixtures/taggings.yml b/test/fixtures/taggings.yml
index 711650f83333189fc7a692a8f1daadce23b88e2f..74ff28f87d016b4221f5e3903c4699ee20adbded 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/taggings.yml
+++ b/test/fixtures/taggings.yml
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 %>
 <% page_count.times do |page_id| %>
 <% 2.times do %>
-<% tag = tags.choice # in ruby 1.9, this method is named 'sample' %>
+<% tag = tags.sample %>
 <%= "#{tag}_#{page_id}" %>:
   tag: <%= tag %>
   taggable_id: <%= page_id %> 
diff --git a/test/fixtures/user_participations.yml b/test/fixtures/user_participations.yml
index bfe5385e07cc8b9c89decec5d1c2b175ef93af44..a4115b82f3761fb9ec96fb66f2c104f19d90e172 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/user_participations.yml
+++ b/test/fixtures/user_participations.yml
@@ -122,11 +122,6 @@ multi_section_wiki_gerrard:
   page_id: 240
   user_id: 3
   access: 1
-video1_gerrard:
-  id: <%= id+=1 %>
-  page_id: 250
-  user_id: 3
-  access: 1
 survey_blank_blue:
   id: <%= id+=1 %>
   page_id: 215
diff --git a/test/fixtures/users.yml b/test/fixtures/users.yml
index b33319b014e19c85bf32fe72ca8ac8eb588b6c51..c967e2d0112df579762c397c22d326d2b650bd86 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/users.yml
+++ b/test/fixtures/users.yml
@@ -23,15 +23,13 @@
 #
 
 <% require 'digest/sha1' %>
-<% email = `git config --get user.email`.chomp %>
-<% email = nil unless email.any? %>
 
 <% [[1, "quentin"], [2, "aaron"], [3, "gerrard"], [4, "blue"], [5, "orange"], [6, "purple"], [7, "yellow"], [8, "red"], [9, "green"], [10, "kangaroo"], [11, "dolphin"], [12, "penguin"], [13, "iguana"]].each do |id,login| %>
 <%=login%>:
   id: <%= id %>
   login: <%= login %>
   display_name: <%=login.capitalize%>!
-  email: <%= email || "#{login}@localhost" %>
+  email: <%= "#{login}@lvh.me" %>
   salt: <%= salt = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest("--#{Time.now.to_s}--#{login}--") %>
   crypted_password: <%= Digest::SHA1.hexdigest("--#{salt}--#{login}--") %>
   created_at: <%= rand(5).days.ago.to_s :db %>
diff --git a/test/functional/account_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/accounts_controller_test.rb
similarity index 62%
rename from test/functional/account_controller_test.rb
rename to test/functional/accounts_controller_test.rb
index 2508aaa6048965f66fe5a9c43366f4853b722258..2af319debf14c9277fe20f96668d060fd95762dd 100644
--- a/test/functional/account_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/accounts_controller_test.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../test_helper'
+require_relative '../test_helper'
 
-class AccountControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
+class AccountsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
   fixtures :users, :groups, :sites, :tokens
 
   def teardown
@@ -16,24 +16,24 @@ class AccountControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def test_should_require_login_on_signup
     assert_no_difference 'User.count' do
-      post_signup_form(:user => {:login => nil})
-      assert assigns(:user).errors.on(:login)
+      post_signup_form(user: {login: nil})
+      assert assigns(:user).errors[:login]
       assert_response :success
     end
   end
 
   def test_should_require_password_on_signup
     assert_no_difference 'User.count' do
-      post_signup_form(:user => {:password => nil})
-      assert assigns(:user).errors.on(:password)
+      post_signup_form(user: {password: nil})
+      assert assigns(:user).errors[:password]
       assert_response :success
     end
   end
 
   def test_should_require_password_confirmation_on_signup
     assert_no_difference 'User.count' do
-      post_signup_form(:user => {:password_confirmation => nil})
-      assert assigns(:user).errors.on(:password_confirmation)
+      post_signup_form(user: {password_confirmation: nil})
+      assert assigns(:user).errors[:password_confirmation]
       assert_response :success
     end
   end
@@ -41,20 +41,20 @@ class AccountControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
   def test_should_not_allow_duplicate_username_or_groupname
     [ users(:quentin).login, groups(:rainbow).name ].each { |login|
       assert_no_difference 'User.count', "number of users should not increase when creating #{login}" do
-        post_signup_form(:user => {:login => login,
-                    :password => 'passwd',
-                    :password_confirmation => 'passwd'})
-        assert assigns(:user).errors.on(:login), "flash should yield error for #{login}"
+        post_signup_form(user: {login: login,
+                    password: 'passwd',
+                    password_confirmation: 'passwd'})
+        assert assigns(:user).errors[:login], "flash should yield error for #{login}"
         assert_response :success, "response to creating #{login} should be success"
       end
     }
   end
 
-  repeat_with_sites(:local => {:require_user_email => true}) do
+  repeat_with_sites(local: {require_user_email: true}) do
     def test_should_require_email_on_signup
       assert_no_difference 'User.count' do
-        post_signup_form(:user => {:email => nil})
-        assert assigns(:user).errors.on(:email)
+        post_signup_form(user: {email: nil})
+        assert assigns(:user).errors[:email]
         assert_response :success
       end
     end
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ class AccountControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
     #old_count = Token.count
     assert_difference 'Token.count' do
-      post :reset_password, :email => users(:quentin).email
+      post :reset_password, email: users(:quentin).email
       assert_response :success
       #assert_message /email has been sent.*reset.*password/i
       # doesn't work becuse flash disappears with render_alert
@@ -90,11 +90,11 @@ class AccountControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     assert_equal "recovery", token.action
     assert_equal users(:quentin).id, token.user_id
 
-    get :reset_password, :token => token.value
+    get :reset_password, token: token.value
     assert_response :success
 
     assert_difference 'Token.count', -1 do
-      post :reset_password, :token => token.value, :new_password => "abcde", :password_confirmation => "abcde"
+      post :reset_password, token: token.value, new_password: "abcde", password_confirmation: "abcde"
       assert_response :redirect # test for success message
 
     end
@@ -103,28 +103,28 @@ class AccountControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_forgot_password_invalid_email_should_stay_put
-    post :reset_password, :email => "not rfc822-compliant"
+    post :reset_password, email: "not rfc822-compliant"
     assert_response :success
   end
 
   def test_redirect_on_old_or_invalid_token
-    get :reset_password, :token => tokens(:old_token).value
+    get :reset_password, token: tokens(:old_token).value
     assert_error_message(:invalid_token)
 
-    get :reset_password, :token => tokens(:strange).value
+    get :reset_password, token: tokens(:strange).value
     assert_error_message(:invalid_token)
 
-    get :reset_password, :token => "invalid"
+    get :reset_password, token: "invalid"
     assert_error_message(:invalid_token)
 
-    get :reset_password, :token => tokens(:tokens_003).value
+    get :reset_password, token: tokens(:tokens_003).value
     assert_response :success
   end
 
 
   def test_invalid_looking_email_should_fail
-    assert_no_difference('ActionMailer::Base.deliveries.size') { post_signup_form(:user => {:email => "BADEMAIL"}) }
-    assert assigns(:user).errors.on(:email)
+    assert_no_difference('ActionMailer::Base.deliveries.size') { post_signup_form(user: {email: "BADEMAIL"}) }
+    assert assigns(:user).errors[:email]
     assert_response :success
   end
 
@@ -132,13 +132,13 @@ class AccountControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def post_signup_form(options = {})
     post(:create, {
-      :user => {
-         :login => 'quire',
-         :email => 'quire@localhost',
-         :password => 'quire',
-         :password_confirmation => 'quire'
+      user: {
+         login: 'quire',
+         email: 'quire@lvh.me',
+         password: 'quire',
+         password_confirmation: 'quire'
       }.merge(options.delete(:user) || {}),
-      :usage_agreement_accepted => "1"
+      usage_agreement_accepted: "1"
     }.merge(options))
   end
 
diff --git a/test/functional/assets_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/assets_controller_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c3c250be03b4db491f583fcb6ed7c8f7ee719b28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/functional/assets_controller_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+require_relative 'test_helper'
+
+class AssetsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
+
+  def test_get_permissions
+    ImageAsset.any_instance.stubs(:public?).returns(false)
+    asset = FactoryGirl.create :image_asset
+    get :show, id: asset.id, path: asset.filename
+    assert_login_required
+  end
+
+  def test_thumbnail_get
+    ImageAsset.any_instance.stubs(:public?).returns(false)
+    asset = FactoryGirl.create :image_asset
+    @controller.stubs(:authorized?).returns(true)
+    @controller.expects(:private_filename).returns(asset.private_filename)
+    get :show, id: asset.id, path: asset.filename
+    @controller.expects(:private_filename).returns(thumbnail(asset.private_filename))
+    get :show, id: asset.id, path: thumbnail(asset.filename)
+  end
+
+  def test_destroy
+    user = FactoryGirl.create :user
+    page = FactoryGirl.create :page, created_by: user
+    asset = page.add_attachment! uploaded_data: upload_data('photo.jpg')
+    user.updated(page)
+    login_as user
+    assert_difference 'page.assets.count', -1 do
+      delete :destroy, id: asset.id, page_id: page.id
+    end
+  end
+
+
+  private
+
+  def thumbnail(path)
+    path.sub('.jpg', '_small.jpg')
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/test/functional/context_pages_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/context_pages_controller_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eb22f887e0ab848abce1dca92878b098ba96555e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/functional/context_pages_controller_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class ContextPagesControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
+  fixtures :users, :pages, :groups
+
+  def test_group_page
+    login_as users(:blue)
+    get :show, context_id: 'rainbow', id: 'rainbow_page'
+    assert_response :success
+    assert_equal pages(:rainbow_page), assigns(:page)
+    assert_equal groups(:rainbow), assigns(:group)
+  end
+
+  def test_user_page
+    login_as users(:blue)
+    get :show, context_id: 'blue', id: 'blue_page'
+    assert_response :success
+    assert_equal pages(:blue_page), assigns(:page)
+    assert_equal users(:blue), assigns(:user)
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/test/functional/contexts_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/contexts_controller_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bd49a9230cf9065c25a2500e11c298be093b067f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/functional/contexts_controller_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class ContextsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
+
+  def test_process_raises_not_found
+    assert_raises ErrorNotFound do
+      get :show, id: 'pretty-sure-this-context-does-not-exist'
+    end
+    assert_nil assigns[:user]
+    assert_nil assigns[:group]
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/test/functional/entities_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/entities_controller_test.rb
index e7a52604fadcc48fd2205c058321f75dc6197a7b..349b1924196213fbcebaa7c56504b1ef2b2ae55d 100644
--- a/test/functional/entities_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/entities_controller_test.rb
@@ -1,26 +1,27 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../test_helper'
+require_relative '../test_helper'
 
 class EntitiesControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
-  fixtures :users, :groups, :keys,
+  fixtures :users, :groups, :castle_gates_keys,
           :memberships, :user_participations, :group_participations,
           :pages, :relationships, :geo_countries, :geo_admin_codes, :geo_places
 
   def test_preloading_entities
     login_as :blue
     blue = users(:blue)
-    xhr :get, :index, :format => :json, :view => :all, :query => ''
+    xhr :get, :index, format: :json, view: :all, query: ''
     assert_response :success
     response = ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(@response.body)
     friends_and_peers = (blue.friends + blue.peers).uniq
-    assert_equal response["suggestions"].size,
-      friends_and_peers.count + blue.all_groups.count,
+    total_count = friends_and_peers.count + blue.all_groups.count
+    assert_equal total_count, assigns(:entities).count
+    assert_equal total_count, response["suggestions"].size,
       "suggestions should contain all friends, peers and groups."
     assert_holds_entities(response, '', 5)
   end
 
   def test_querying_entities
     login_as :red
-    xhr :get, :index, :format => :json, :view => :all, :query => 'pu'
+    xhr :get, :index, format: :json, view: :all, query: 'pu'
     assert_response :success
     response = ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(@response.body)
     assert_holds_entities(response, 'pu')
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ class EntitiesControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     login_as :quentin
     assert_equal 0, users(:quentin).groups.count,
       "quentin should not be in any groups."
-    xhr :get, :index, :format => :json, :view => :all, :query => 'an'
+    xhr :get, :index, format: :json, view: :all, query: 'an'
     assert_response :success
     response = ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(@response.body)
     assert_holds_entities(response, 'an')
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ class EntitiesControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     login_as :red
     assert_equal 0, users(:red).friends.count,
       "red should not have any friends."
-    xhr :get, :index, :format => :json, :view => :all, :query => 'qu'
+    xhr :get, :index, format: :json, view: :all, query: 'qu'
     assert_response :success
     response = ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(@response.body)
     assert_holds_entities(response, 'qu')
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ class EntitiesControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     login_as :red
     assert !users(:red).member_of?(groups(:private_group)),
       "red should not be in the private group."
-    xhr :get, :index, :format => :json, :view => :all, :query => 'pri'
+    xhr :get, :index, format: :json, view: :all, query: 'pri'
     assert_response :success
     response = ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(@response.body)
     assert_equal [], response["suggestions"],
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ class EntitiesControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     login_as :green
     assert_equal ["blue"], users(:orange).friends.map(&:login)
       "orange should only have blue as a friend."
-    xhr :get, :index, :format => :json, :view => :all, :query => 're'
+    xhr :get, :index, format: :json, view: :all, query: 're'
     assert_response :success
     response = ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(@response.body)
     assert_equal [], response["suggestions"],
@@ -78,22 +79,22 @@ class EntitiesControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     login_as :green
     assert_equal ["blue"], users(:orange).friends.map(&:login)
       "orange should only have blue as a friend."
-    xhr :get, :index, :format => :json, :view => :users, :query => 're'
+    xhr :get, :index, format: :json, view: :users, query: 're'
     assert_response :success
     response = ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(@response.body)
     assert_equal [], response["suggestions"],
       "orange can't see red"
   end
 
-#  def test_querying_locations
-#    login_as :blue
-#    xhr :get, :locations, :country => 1, :query => 'yen'
-#    assert_response :success
-#    response = ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(@response.body)
-#    assert response["suggestions"].size > 0
-#  end
+  #  def test_querying_locations
+  #    login_as :blue
+  #    xhr :get, :locations, :country => 1, :query => 'yen'
+  #    assert_response :success
+  #    response = ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(@response.body)
+  #    assert response["suggestions"].size > 0
+  #  end
 
-   def assert_holds_entities(response, query=nil, min_results = 0)
+  def assert_holds_entities(response, query=nil, min_results = 0)
     assert_equal response["suggestions"].size, response["data"].size,
       "there should be as many data objects as suggestions."
     assert response["suggestions"].size > min_results,
diff --git a/test/functional/groups/directory_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/groups/directory_controller_test.rb
index 275d67068eb1f7eac5d4859418630b3739290b27..e344fe6f45347ee851a6e6bc218b443ad0c62285 100644
--- a/test/functional/groups/directory_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/groups/directory_controller_test.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../test_helper'
 class Groups::DirectoryControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def setup
-    @user = User.make
+    @user = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
   end
 
   def test_index
diff --git a/test/functional/groups/groups_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/groups/groups_controller_test.rb
index 99306b9b13de6f382c7b68d7356d5374a3f3e6a1..5bcb3df0b0096aa101df1e6f10e6a8f540959019 100644
--- a/test/functional/groups/groups_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/groups/groups_controller_test.rb
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../test_helper'
+require_relative '../../test_helper'
 
 class Groups::GroupsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def setup
-    @user = User.make
+    @user = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
   end
 
   def test_new_group_requires_login
@@ -17,13 +17,50 @@ class Groups::GroupsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
       get :new
     end
     assert_response :success
+    assert_template :choose_group_type
+  end
+
+  def test_new_committee
+    login_as @user
+    assert_permission :may_create_group? do
+      get :new, type: 'committee'
+    end
+    assert_response :success
+    assert_template :choose_parent_group
+  end
+
+  def test_new_council
+    login_as @user
+    assert_permission :may_create_group? do
+      get :new, type: 'council'
+    end
+    assert_response :success
+    assert_template :choose_parent_group
+  end
+
+  def test_new_group
+    login_as @user
+    assert_permission :may_create_group? do
+      get :new, type: 'group'
+    end
+    assert_response :success
+    assert_template 'groups/structures/_new_form'
+  end
+
+  def test_new_network
+    login_as @user
+    assert_permission :may_create_group? do
+      get :new, type: 'network'
+    end
+    assert_response :success
+    assert_template 'groups/structures/_new_form'
   end
 
   def test_create_group
     login_as @user
     assert_difference 'Group.count' do
       assert_permission :may_create_group? do
-        post :create, :group => {:name => 'test-create-group', :full_name => "Group for Testing Group Creation!"}
+        post :create, group: {name: 'test-create-group', full_name: "Group for Testing Group Creation!"}
       end
       assert_response :redirect
       group = Group.find_by_name 'test-create-group'
@@ -34,23 +71,46 @@ class Groups::GroupsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
   def test_create_no_group_without_name
     login_as @user
     assert_no_difference 'Group.count' do
-      post :create, :group => {:name => ''}
+      post :create, group: {name: ''}
       assert_error_message
     end
   end
 
   def test_create_no_group_with_duplicate_name
-    Group.make(:name => 'flowers')
+    FactoryGirl.create(:group, name: 'flowers')
+    login_as @user
+    assert_no_difference 'Group.count' do
+      post :create, group: {name: 'flowers'}
+      assert_error_message
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_create_no_network_with_network_member
+    group = FactoryGirl.create(:group, name: 'pine')
+    group.add_user! @user
+    login_as @user
+    assert_difference 'Network.count' do
+      post :create, type: 'network',
+        group: { name: 'trees'},
+        member_group_name: group.name
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_create_no_network_with_network_member
+    network = FactoryGirl.create(:group, name: 'pine')
+    network.add_user! @user
     login_as @user
     assert_no_difference 'Group.count' do
-      post :create, :group => {:name => 'flowers'}
+      post :create, type: 'network',
+        group: { name: 'trees'},
+        member_group_name: network.name
       assert_error_message
     end
   end
 
 #  def test_destroy_group
-#    user = User.make
-#    group = Group.make
+#    user  = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+#    group  = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
 #    group.add_user!(user)
 #    login_as user
 #    assert_difference 'Group.count', -1 do
diff --git a/test/functional/groups/home_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/groups/home_controller_test.rb
index 8cc1d6ccfa981944e3e29938b94e426e92ec1034..a0847aaf9923572e129a5b51e996b62e2ec08a1e 100644
--- a/test/functional/groups/home_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/groups/home_controller_test.rb
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../test_helper'
+require 'test_helper'
 
 class Groups::HomeControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def setup
-    @user = User.make
-    @group = Group.make
+    @user  = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @group  = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
     @group.add_user!(@user)
     @pub = @group.profiles.public.create_wiki
     @priv = @group.profiles.private.create_wiki
@@ -14,41 +14,44 @@ class Groups::HomeControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
   def test_show
     login_as @user
     assert_permission :may_show_group? do
-      get :show, :group_id => @group.to_param
+      get :show, group_id: @group.to_param
     end
     assert_response :success
     assert_equal @pub, assigns('public_wiki')
     assert_equal @priv, assigns('private_wiki')
-    assert_equal @priv, assigns('wiki')
   end
 
-  def test_show_after_editing_public
-    login_as @user
-    @request.env['HTTP_REFERER'] = edit_group_wiki_url(@group, @pub)
-    assert_permission :may_show_group? do
-      get :show, :group_id => @group.to_param, :wiki_id => @pub.id
-    end
-    assert_response :success
-    assert_equal @pub, assigns('public_wiki')
-    assert_equal @priv, assigns('private_wiki')
-    assert_equal @pub, assigns('wiki')
-  end
+  ##
+  ## no longer applicable
+  ##
+  # def test_show_after_editing_public
+  #   login_as @user
+  #   @request.env['HTTP_REFERER'] = edit_group_wiki_url(@group, @pub)
+  #   assert_permission :may_show_group? do
+  #     get :show, :group_id => @group.to_param, :wiki_id => @pub.id
+  #   end
+  #   assert_response :success
+  #   assert_equal @pub, assigns('public_wiki')
+  #   assert_equal @priv, assigns('private_wiki')
+  #   assert_equal @pub, assigns('wiki')
+  # end
 
-  def test_show_public
-    @group.grant_access! :public => :view
+  def test_show_public_only
+    login_as FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @group.grant_access! public: :view
     assert_permission :may_show_group? do
-      get :show, :group_id => @group.to_param
+      get :show, group_id: @group.to_param
     end
     assert_response :success
-    assert_equal @pub, assigns('wiki')
     assert_nil assigns('private_wiki')
-    assert_nil assigns('public_wiki')
+    assert_equal @pub, assigns('public_wiki')
   end
 
   def test_may_not_show
-    @group.revoke_access! :public => :view
+    login_as FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @group.revoke_access! public: :view
     assert_permission :may_show_group?, false do
-      get :show, :group_id => @group.to_param
+      get :show, group_id: @group.to_param
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/test/functional/groups/invites_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/groups/invites_controller_test.rb
index 6663ef120658b14562990605207c8a35a7da5033..df75fa3d49cf6ae3d956c58fe3af0d1ad429eb9e 100644
--- a/test/functional/groups/invites_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/groups/invites_controller_test.rb
@@ -3,35 +3,49 @@ require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../test_helper'
 class Groups::InvitesControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def setup
-    @user = User.make
-    @group = Group.make
+    @user     = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @group    = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
+    @network  = FactoryGirl.create(:network)
     @group.add_user! @user
+    @network.add_user! @user
   end
 
 
   def test_new
     login_as @user
     assert_permission :may_admin_group? do
-      get :new, :group_id => @group.to_param
+      get :new, group_id: @group.to_param
     end
     assert_response :success
   end
 
   def test_create
     login_as @user
-    recipient = User.make
+    recipient = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
     assert_permission :may_admin_group? do
       assert_difference 'RequestToJoinUs.count' do
-        get :create, :group_id => @group.to_param,
-         :recipients => recipient.name
+        get :create, group_id: @group.to_param,
+         recipients: recipient.name
       end
     end
     assert_response :redirect
-    assert_redirected_to :action => :new
+    assert_redirected_to action: :new
     assert req = RequestToJoinUs.last
     assert_equal @group, req.requestable
     assert_equal recipient, req.recipient
     assert req.valid?
   end
 
+  def test_invite_group_to_network
+    login_as @user
+    assert_permission :may_admin_group? do
+      assert_difference 'RequestToJoinOurNetwork.count' do
+        get :create, group_id: @network.to_param,
+          recipients: @group.name
+      end
+    end
+    assert_response :redirect
+    assert_redirected_to action: :new
+  end
+
 end
diff --git a/test/functional/groups/memberships_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/groups/memberships_controller_test.rb
index d8d8dd42f0ce309548679e68f49f1f6b4870e644..e1e93a4c3f7ed4a9d72baa5596e63cd91d9ced55 100644
--- a/test/functional/groups/memberships_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/groups/memberships_controller_test.rb
@@ -1,32 +1,40 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../test_helper'
+require 'test_helper'
 
 class Groups::MembershipsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
+  fixtures :all
 
   def setup
-    @user = User.make
-    @group = Group.make
+    @user  = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @group  = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
     @group.add_user!(@user)
   end
 
   def test_index
     login_as @user
     assert_permission :may_list_memberships? do
-      get :index, :group_id => @group.to_param
+      get :index, group_id: @group.to_param
     end
     assert_response :success
   end
 
   def test_destroy
-    @council = Council.make_for :group => @group
+    @council = FactoryGirl.create(:committee)
+    @group.add_council! @council
     @council.add_user! @user
-    other_user = User.make
+    other_user  = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
     @group.add_user! other_user
     membership = @group.memberships.find_by_user_id(other_user.id)
     login_as @user
     assert_permission :may_destroy_membership? do
-      delete :destroy, :group_id => @group.to_param, :id => membership.id
+      delete :destroy, group_id: @group.to_param, id: membership.id
     end
     assert_response :success
   end
 
+  def test_index_with_links_to_destroy
+    login_as users(:blue)
+    get :index, { group_id: groups(:warm) },
+      { language_code: 'de' }
+    assert_response :success
+  end
 end
diff --git a/test/functional/groups/my_memberships_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/groups/my_memberships_controller_test.rb
index 40456a916b04bb4d3ab37593bc34f432253e9c2e..d753fd94785ccec7ed63b9cc838a02c68b9974c2 100644
--- a/test/functional/groups/my_memberships_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/groups/my_memberships_controller_test.rb
@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@ require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../test_helper'
 class Groups::MyMembershipsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def setup
-    @user = User.make
-    @group = Group.make
+    @user  = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @group  = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
   end
 
   def test_create
-    @group.grant_access! :public => :join
+    @group.grant_access! public: :join
     login_as @user
     assert_permission :may_join_group? do
       assert_difference '@group.users.count' do
-        get :create, :group_id => @group.to_param
+        get :create, group_id: @group.to_param
       end
     end
     assert_response :redirect
@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@ class Groups::MyMembershipsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def test_destroy
     @group.add_user! @user
-    @group.add_user! User.make   # make sure there are at least 2 users
+    @group.add_user! FactoryGirl.create(:user)   # make sure there are at least 2 users
     login_as @user
     membership = @group.memberships.find_by_user_id(@user.id)
     assert_permission :may_leave_group? do
       assert_difference '@group.users.count', -1 do
-        delete :destroy, :group_id => @group.to_param, :id => membership.id
+        delete :destroy, group_id: @group.to_param, id: membership.id
       end
     end
     assert_response :redirect
diff --git a/test/functional/groups/pages_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/groups/pages_controller_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..62d7a717105b30876ee8cdffaa3329b4ae19f0cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/functional/groups/pages_controller_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class Groups::PagesControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
+  fixtures :all
+
+  def test_index
+    user = users(:penguin)
+    group = groups(:rainbow)
+    login_as user
+    assert_permission :may_show_group? do
+      get :index, group_id: group
+    end
+    assert_response :success
+    assert assigns('pages').any?
+    assert assigns('pages').all?{|p| p.public? || user.may?(:view, p)}
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/functional/groups/permissions_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/groups/permissions_controller_test.rb
index cea5ab039ae507194a92da1e0d3a11c2fedb636e..711f86b97dca4023eff869ed10569d9377ba674f 100644
--- a/test/functional/groups/permissions_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/groups/permissions_controller_test.rb
@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@ require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../test_helper'
 class Groups::PermissionsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def setup
-    @user = User.make
-    @other_user = User.make
-    @group = Group.make
+    @user  = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @other_user  = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @group  = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
     @group.add_user!(@user)
   end
 
   def test_index
     login_as @user
     assert_permission :may_admin_group? do
-      get :index, :group_id => @group.to_param
+      get :index, group_id: @group.to_param
     end
     assert_response :success
   end
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class Groups::PermissionsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
   def test_index_no_access
     login_as @other_user
     assert_permission_denied do
-      get :index, :group_id => @group.to_param
+      get :index, group_id: @group.to_param
     end
   end
 
@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@ class Groups::PermissionsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     login_as @user
     assert_permission :may_admin_group? do
       post :update,
-        :group_id => @group.to_param,
-        :id => public_code,
-        :gate => 'view',
-        :new_state => 'open'
+        group_id: @group.to_param,
+        id: public_code,
+        gate: 'view',
+        new_state: 'open'
     end
     assert_response :success
     assert @group.has_access?(:view, :public)
diff --git a/test/functional/groups/profiles_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/groups/profiles_controller_test.rb
index e98b094267518446a69635b3fabc03971a23427a..4c5dc847934a60afaaa441758db56b959e14d488 100644
--- a/test/functional/groups/profiles_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/groups/profiles_controller_test.rb
@@ -3,15 +3,15 @@ require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../test_helper'
 class Groups::ProfilesControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def setup
-    @user = User.make
-    @group = Group.make
+    @user  = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @group  = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
     @group.add_user! @user
   end
 
   def test_edit
     login_as @user
     assert_permission :may_admin_group? do
-      get :edit, :group_id => @group.to_param
+      get :edit, group_id: @group.to_param
     end
     assert_response :success
   end
@@ -19,10 +19,13 @@ class Groups::ProfilesControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
   def test_update
     login_as @user
     assert_permission :may_admin_group? do
-      post :update, :group_id => @group.to_param,
-        :profile => {}
+      post :update, group_id: @group.to_param,
+        profile: {summary: 'test profile', entity_id: 1}
     end
     assert_response :redirect
+    profile = @group.profile.reload
+    assert_equal 'test profile', profile.summary
+    assert_equal @group, profile.entity
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/test/functional/groups/requests_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/groups/requests_controller_test.rb
index 3cd04f0f00659afe17d0e6f84ba3940abda78275..c099019fb51f27af0ae82b1d748f71b3886f68ff 100644
--- a/test/functional/groups/requests_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/groups/requests_controller_test.rb
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../test_helper'
 class Groups::RequestsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def setup
-    @user = User.make
-    @group = Group.make
+    @user  = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @group  = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
   end
 
 
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class Groups::RequestsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     @group.add_user! @user
     login_as @user
     assert_permission :may_admin_group? do
-      get :index, :group_id => @group.to_param
+      get :index, group_id: @group.to_param
     end
     assert_response :success
   end
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class Groups::RequestsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     login_as @user
     @group.add_user! @user
       assert_difference 'RequestToDestroyOurGroup.count' do
-        get :create, :group_id => @group.to_param, :type => 'destroy_group'
+        get :create, group_id: @group.to_param, type: 'destroy_group'
       end
     assert_response :redirect
   end
diff --git a/test/functional/groups/settings_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/groups/settings_controller_test.rb
index c8b6b9b61982c07b483e6cdd76d9a02a50f94fdc..7497be4a604f4dbc95bdde3c165accd46997ddbb 100644
--- a/test/functional/groups/settings_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/groups/settings_controller_test.rb
@@ -3,39 +3,39 @@ require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../test_helper'
 class Groups::SettingsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def setup
-    @user = User.make
-    @group = Group.make
-    @group.grant_access! :public => :view
+    @user  = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @group  = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
+    @group.grant_access! public: :view
     @group.add_user!(@user)
   end
 
   def test_logged_in
     login_as @user
     assert_permission :may_admin_group? do
-      get :show, :group_id => @group.to_param
+      get :show, group_id: @group.to_param
     end
     assert_response :success
     assert_select '.inline_message_list', 0
   end
 
   def test_not_logged_in
-    get :show, :group_id => @group.to_param
+    get :show, group_id: @group.to_param
     assert_response 302
   end
 
   def test_not_a_member
-    stranger = User.make
+    stranger = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
     login_as stranger
     assert_permission :may_admin_group?, false do
-      get :show, :group_id => @group.to_param
+      get :show, group_id: @group.to_param
     end
     assert_select '.inline_message_list'
   end
 
   def test_member_can_see_private
     login_as @user
-    @group.revoke_access! :public => :all
-    get :show, :group_id => @group.to_param
+    @group.revoke_access! public: :all
+    get :show, group_id: @group.to_param
     assert_response :success
     assert_select '.inline_message_list', 0
   end
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class Groups::SettingsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
   def test_update
     login_as @user
     assert_permission :may_admin_group? do
-      post :update, :group => {:full_name => 'full name'}, :group_id => @group.to_param
+      post :update, group: {full_name: 'full name'}, group_id: @group.to_param
     end
     assert_response 302
     assert_equal 'full name', assigns('group').full_name
diff --git a/test/functional/groups/structures_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/groups/structures_controller_test.rb
index b5f1bfa74ecff5e779c94f41b2f47e168a632b10..4c0ae55faf5ce1c44c737a9114315877e99982dd 100644
--- a/test/functional/groups/structures_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/groups/structures_controller_test.rb
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../test_helper'
+require_relative '../../test_helper'
 
 class Groups::StructuresControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def setup
-    @user = User.make
-    @group = Group.make
+    @user  = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @group  = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
     @group.add_user! @user
   end
 
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ class Groups::StructuresControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     login_as @user
     assert_permission :may_edit_group_structure? do
       get :new,
-        :group_id => @group.to_param,
-        :type => 'committee'
+        group_id: @group.to_param,
+        type: 'committee'
     end
     assert_response :success
   end
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ class Groups::StructuresControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     assert_permission :may_edit_group_structure? do
       assert_difference '@group.committees.count' do
         get :create,
-          :group_id => @group.to_param,
-          :type => 'committee',
-          :committee => Committee.plan
+          group_id: @group.to_param,
+          type: 'committee',
+          committee: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:committee)
       end
     end
     assert_response :redirect
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ class Groups::StructuresControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     login_as @user
     assert_permission :may_edit_group_structure? do
       get :new,
-        :group_id => @group.to_param,
-        :type => 'council'
+        group_id: @group.to_param,
+        type: 'council'
     end
     assert_response :success
   end
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ class Groups::StructuresControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     assert_permission :may_edit_group_structure? do
       assert_difference '@group.committees.count' do
         get :create,
-          :group_id => @group.to_param,
-          :council => Council.plan,
-          :type => 'council'
+          group_id: @group.to_param,
+          council: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:council),
+          type: 'council'
       end
     end
     assert_response :redirect
diff --git a/test/functional/groups/wikis_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/groups/wikis_controller_test.rb
index 43f282c37cdf706c68723674f0789f4fcea6aaa1..9bb1bb22140d620eed5315789995ccb8033e607b 100644
--- a/test/functional/groups/wikis_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/groups/wikis_controller_test.rb
@@ -1,101 +1,107 @@
 require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../test_helper'
 
+##
+## All these tests are disabled, because Groups::WikiController is now
+## much more simple and these tests do not apply. I am keeping these here
+## in case some of this logic is put back into Groups::WikiController.
+##
+
 class Groups::WikisControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def setup
-    @user = User.make
-    @group = Group.make
+    @user  = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @group  = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
     @group.add_user!(@user)
   end
 
-  def test_new
+  def xtest_new
     login_as @user
     assert_permission :may_edit_group? do
-      xhr :get, :new, :group_id => @group.to_param
+      xhr :get, :new, group_id: @group.to_param
     end
     assert_response :success
     assert assigns['wiki'].new_record?
   end
 
-  def test_new_private_wiki
+  def xtest_new_private_wiki
     login_as @user
-    xhr :get, :new, :group_id => @group.to_param, :private => true
+    xhr :get, :new, group_id: @group.to_param, private: true
     assert_response :success
     assert assigns['wiki'].new_record?
     assert_select 'input#wiki_private[type="hidden"][value="true"]'
   end
 
-  def test_new_with_existing_wiki
+  def xtest_new_with_existing_wiki
     login_as @user
-    @wiki = @group.profiles.public.create_wiki :body => 'init'
-    xhr :get, :new, :group_id => @group.to_param
+    @wiki = @group.profiles.public.create_wiki body: 'init'
+    xhr :get, :new, group_id: @group.to_param
     assert_response :success
     assert !assigns['wiki'].new_record?
     assert_template 'groups/home/reload'
     assert_equal 'text/javascript', @response.content_type
   end
 
-  def test_new_with_existing_private_wiki
+  def xtest_new_with_existing_private_wiki
     login_as @user
-    @wiki = @group.profiles.private.create_wiki :body => 'init'
-    xhr :get, :new, :group_id => @group.to_param, :private => true
+    @wiki = @group.profiles.private.create_wiki body: 'init'
+    xhr :get, :new, group_id: @group.to_param, private: true
     assert_response :success
     assert !assigns['wiki'].new_record?
     assert_template 'groups/home/reload'
     assert_equal 'text/javascript', @response.content_type
   end
 
-  def test_new_private_with_existing_public_wiki
+  def xtest_new_private_with_existing_public_wiki
     login_as @user
-    @wiki = @group.profiles.public.create_wiki :body => 'init'
-    xhr :get, :new, :group_id => @group.to_param, :private => true
+    @wiki = @group.profiles.public.create_wiki body: 'init'
+    xhr :get, :new, group_id: @group.to_param, private: true
     assert_response :success
     assert assigns['wiki'].new_record?
     assert_select 'input#wiki_private[type="hidden"][value="true"]'
   end
 
-  def test_create_private
+  def xtest_create_private
     login_as @user
     assert_permission :may_edit_group? do
       xhr :post, :create,
-        :group_id => @group.to_param,
-        :wiki => { :body => "_created_", :private => true }
+        group_id: @group.to_param,
+        wiki: { body: "_created_", private: true }
     end
     wiki = Wiki.last
     assert "<em>created</em>", wiki.body_html
     assert wiki.profile.private?
     assert_equal @user, wiki.versions.last.user
     assert_response :redirect
-    assert_redirected_to group_home_url(@group, :wiki_id => wiki.id)
+    assert_redirected_to group_home_url(@group, wiki_id: wiki.id)
   end
 
-  def test_create_public
+  def xtest_create_public
     login_as @user
     assert_permission :may_edit_group? do
       xhr :post, :create,
-        :group_id => @group.to_param,
-        :wiki => { :body => "_created_", :private => false }
+        group_id: @group.to_param,
+        wiki: { body: "_created_", private: false }
     end
     wiki = Wiki.last
     assert "<em>created</em>", wiki.body_html
     assert wiki.profile.public?
     assert_response :redirect
-    assert_redirected_to group_home_url(@group, :wiki_id => wiki.id)
+    assert_redirected_to group_home_url(@group, wiki_id: wiki.id)
   end
 
-  def test_create_with_existing_wiki
-    @wiki = @group.profiles.public.create_wiki :body => 'init'
+  def xtest_create_with_existing_wiki
+    @wiki = @group.profiles.public.create_wiki body: 'init'
     login_as @user
     assert_difference '@wiki.versions.count' do
       xhr :post, :create,
-        :group_id => @group.to_param,
-        :wiki => { :body => "_created_", :private => false }
+        group_id: @group.to_param,
+        wiki: { body: "_created_", private: false }
     end
     wiki = Wiki.last
     assert "<em>created</em>", wiki.body_html
     assert wiki.profile.public?
     assert_response :redirect
-    assert_redirected_to group_home_url(@group, :wiki_id => wiki.id)
+    assert_redirected_to group_home_url(@group, wiki_id: wiki.id)
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/test/functional/me/destroys_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/me/destroys_controller_test.rb
index 292a67427b89cd70d16a121de8357e44536fcca7..9bb5eab798fb2ccb90e06a12789bef2c7983a026 100644
--- a/test/functional/me/destroys_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/me/destroys_controller_test.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../test_helper'
 class Me::DestroysControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def setup
-    @user = User.make
+    @user  = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
   end
 
   def test_not_logged_in
@@ -21,8 +21,9 @@ class Me::DestroysControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def test_update_scrub_name
     login_as @user
-    post :update, :scrub_name => 1
-    assert_nil @user.reload.display_name
+    post :update, scrub_name: 1
+    # we will only have a UserGhost if we load the user again...
+    assert_nil User.find(@user.id).read_attribute :display_name
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/test/functional/me/pages_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/me/pages_controller_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fb0b2fb0053b964e73ab2edd5ccf2d22bb20a829
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/functional/me/pages_controller_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+require_relative '../test_helper'
+
+class Me::PagesControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
+  fixtures :users, :pages, :user_participations, :page_terms
+
+  def test_get_index_view
+    login_as users(:blue)
+    get :index
+    assert_response :success
+  end
+
+  def test_list_pages
+    login_as users(:blue)
+    xhr :post, :index
+    assert !assigns(:pages).empty?, "blue should have some pages to render"
+    assert_response :success
+  end
+
+  def test_empty_list
+    user = FactoryGirl.create :user
+    login_as user
+    xhr :post, :index
+    assert assigns(:pages).empty?
+    assert_response :success
+  end
+
+  def test_filter_by_own_pages
+    login_as users(:blue)
+    xhr :post, :index, add: "owned-by-me"
+    assert_response :success
+    assert pages = assigns(:pages)
+    assert_nil pages.detect{|page| page.owner != users(:blue)}
+  end
+
+  def test_filter_by_created_by_me
+    login_as users(:blue)
+    xhr :post, :index, add: "created-by-me"
+    assert_response :success
+    assert pages = assigns(:pages)
+    assert !pages.empty?, "blue should have some own pages to render"
+    assert_nil pages.detect{|page| page.created_by != users(:blue)}
+  end
+
+  def test_list_page_with_long_title
+    title = 'VeryLongTitleWithNoSpaceThatWillBeFarTooLongToFitIntoTheTableColumnAndInTurnBreakTheLayoutUnlessItIsBrokenUsingHiddenHyphens'
+    expected = json_escape('VeryLongTitleWithNoS&shy;paceThatWillBeFarToo&shy;LongToFitIntoTheTabl&shy;eColumnAndInTurnBrea&shy;kTheLayoutUnlessItIs&shy;BrokenUsingHiddenHyp&shy;hens')
+    page = FactoryGirl.build :wiki_page, title: title, owner: users(:blue)
+    Page.expects(:paginate_by_path).returns([page])
+    login_as users(:blue)
+    xhr :get, :index
+    assert_response :success
+    assert assigns(:pages).include?(page)
+    assert response.body.include?(expected), "Expected #{response.body} to include #{expected}."
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/test/functional/me/passwords_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/me/passwords_controller_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..860c8692b6acf4bbf849c8ff6efa27f5a99d1a59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/functional/me/passwords_controller_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class Me::PasswordsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
+
+  def setup
+    @user  = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+  end
+
+  def test_not_logged_in
+    get :edit
+    assert_login_required
+  end
+
+  def test_edit
+    login_as @user
+    get :edit
+    assert_response :success
+  end
+
+  def test_update
+    login_as @user
+    post :update, user: {password: 'sdofi33si', password_confirmation: 'sdofi33si'}
+    @user.reload
+    hashed = @user.encrypt('sdofi33si')
+    assert_equal hashed, @user.crypted_password,
+      "password should have been updated."
+  end
+
+  def test_password_fail
+    login_as @user
+    post :update, user: {password: 'sdofi33si', password_confirmation: 'xxxxxxx'}
+    assert_error_message /password doesn.t match confirmation/i
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/test/functional/me/permissions_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/me/permissions_controller_test.rb
index cbd068cfadee159be8ffcebe267c275c605b8396..096736682746463054762551b13dc8db6610d05e 100644
--- a/test/functional/me/permissions_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/me/permissions_controller_test.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../test_helper'
 class Me::PermissionsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def setup
-    @user = User.make
+    @user  = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
   end
 
   def test_not_logged_in
diff --git a/test/functional/me/recent_pages_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/me/recent_pages_controller_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c6f7cc8167d1a9b5a1dbe13342e46aa993c500da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/functional/me/recent_pages_controller_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+require_relative '../../test_helper'
+
+class Me::RecentPagesControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
+
+  fixtures :users, :pages, :user_participations
+
+  def test_index
+    login_as users(:blue)
+    xhr :get, :index
+    assert_response :success
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/test/functional/me/requests_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/me/requests_controller_test.rb
index 1c3dbb81c356da1206e7c35ff383dfabeb138cab..cc0abbddd9ff7ef41a6b91e2abe825faac686891 100644
--- a/test/functional/me/requests_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/me/requests_controller_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../test_helper'
+require_relative '../../test_helper'
 
 class Me::RequestsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ class Me::RequestsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
   def test_destroy
     login_as users(:blue)
     request = RequestToJoinUs.created_by(users(:blue)).find(:first)
-    xhr :delete, :destroy, :id => request.id
+    xhr :delete, :destroy, id: request.id
     assert_message /destroyed/i
   end
 
@@ -18,27 +18,27 @@ class Me::RequestsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_update_group_request
-    @user = User.make
-    @group = Group.make
+    @user  = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @group  = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
     @group.add_user! @user
     login_as @user
-    requesting = User.make
-    request = RequestToJoinYou.create :created_by => requesting,
-      :recipient => @group
-    xhr :post, :update, :id => request.id
+    requesting = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    request = RequestToJoinYou.create created_by: requesting,
+      recipient: @group
+    xhr :post, :update, id: request.id
     assert_response :success
   end
 
   def test_destroy_group_request
-    @user = User.make
-    @group = Group.make
+    @user  = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @group  = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
     @group.add_user! @user
     login_as @user
-    requesting = User.make
-    request = RequestToJoinYou.create :created_by => requesting,
-      :recipient => @group
+    requesting = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    request = RequestToJoinYou.create created_by: requesting,
+      recipient: @group
     assert_difference 'RequestToJoinYou.count', -1 do
-      xhr :delete, :destroy, :id => request.id
+      xhr :delete, :destroy, id: request.id
     end
     assert_response :success
   end
diff --git a/test/functional/me/settings_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/me/settings_controller_test.rb
index 370da2a17081a4db0d1e1fd4a3412a4dd2bcf518..ad8d2b5835c532b3278c685a9ab6f99313691f6f 100644
--- a/test/functional/me/settings_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/me/settings_controller_test.rb
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../test_helper'
+require 'test_helper'
 
 class Me::SettingsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def setup
-    @user = User.make
+    @user  = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
   end
 
   def test_not_logged_in
@@ -19,14 +19,19 @@ class Me::SettingsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def test_update
     login_as @user
-    post :update, :user => {:login => 'new_login'}
-    assert_equal 'new_login', @user.reload.login, "login should have changed"
+    post :update, user: {
+      login: 'new_login',
+      password: 'xxxxxxxx',
+      password_confirmation: 'xxxxxxx'
+    }
+    assert_equal @user.crypted_password, @user.reload.crypted_password,
+      "password can't be changed in settings"
+    assert_equal 'new_login', @user.login, "login should have changed"
   end
 
   def test_password_fail
     login_as @user
-    post :update, :user => {:password => 'sdofi33si', :password_confirmation => 'xxxxxxx'}
-    assert_error_message /password doesn.t match confirmation/i
+    post :update, user: {password: 'xxxxxxxx', password_confirmation: 'xxxxxxx'}
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/test/functional/pages/assets_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/pages/assets_controller_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b0969d3e780959c44c046e88839e25a2709eeeb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/functional/pages/assets_controller_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class Pages::AssetsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
+  fixtures :users, :groups, :memberships
+
+  def setup
+    @page = FactoryGirl.create :page, created_by: users(:blue)
+    @asset = @page.add_attachment! uploaded_data: upload_data('photo.jpg')
+    users(:blue).updated(@page)
+    login_as :blue
+  end
+
+  def test_index
+    get :index, page_id: @page.id
+    assert_response :success
+  end
+
+  def test_create_zip
+    skip "currently not supporting zip extraction"
+    # Need to add an option to the controller and Page#add_attachment!
+    # to use Asset#create_from_param_with_zip_extraction
+    login_as :blue
+    assert_difference '@page.assets.count' do
+      post :create, page_id: @page.id,
+       assets: [upload_data('subdir.zip')]
+    end
+    assert_equal 'image/jpeg', Asset.last.content_type
+    assert_equal @page.id, Asset.last.page_id
+    assert_equal "fox", Asset.last.basename
+  end
+
+  def test_may_create
+    @page.add(groups(:rainbow), access: :edit).save!
+    @page.save!
+    login_as :red
+    assert_difference '@page.assets.count' do
+      xhr :post, :create, page_id: @page.id,
+        asset: {uploaded_data: upload_data('photo.jpg')}
+    end
+    assert_equal @page.id, Asset.last.page_id
+  end
+
+  def test_may_not_create
+    @page.add(groups(:rainbow), access: :view).save!
+    @page.save!
+    login_as :red
+    assert_no_difference '@page.assets.count' do
+      post :create, page_id: @page.id,
+        asset: {uploaded_data: upload_data('photo.jpg')}
+      assert_permission_denied
+    end
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/test/functional/pages/create_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/pages/create_controller_test.rb
index ee8f6575e5829d850cfa3680f8974022008827a4..c83c3d2eaca79bbc6dc2ef811669b5969d1097f7 100644
--- a/test/functional/pages/create_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/pages/create_controller_test.rb
@@ -1,23 +1,85 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../test_helper'
+require_relative '../../test_helper'
 
 class Pages::CreateControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def setup
-    @user = User.make
+    @user  = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+  end
+
+  def test_new_page_view
+    login_as @user
+    get :new, owner: 'me', type: "wiki"
+    assert_equal assigns(:owner), @user
+  end
+
+
+  def test_create_page_for_myself
+    login_as @user
+    assert_difference "WikiPage.count" do
+      post :create,
+        owner: 'me',
+        page: {title: 'title'},
+        type: "wiki",
+        page_type: "WikiPage"
+    end
+    assert_equal @user, Page.last.owner
+    assert Page.last.users.include? @user
   end
 
   def test_create_page_for_group
-    @group = Group.make
+    @group  = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
     login_as @user
     assert_difference "WikiPage.count" do
       post :create,
-        :owner => @group.name,
-        :page => {:title => 'title'},
-        :type => "wiki",
-        :page_type => "WikiPage"
+        owner: @group.name,
+        page: {title: 'title'},
+        type: "wiki",
+        page_type: "WikiPage"
     end
     assert_equal @group, Page.last.owner
     assert Page.last.users.include? @user
   end
+
+  def test_create_same_name
+    login_as @user
+
+    data_ids, page_ids, page_urls = [],[],[]
+    3.times do
+      post 'create',
+        owner: @user,
+        page: {title: "dupe"},
+        type: "ranked-vote",
+        page_type: "RankedVotePage"
+      page = assigns(:page)
+
+      assert_equal "dupe", page.title
+      assert_not_nil page.id
+
+      # check that we have:
+      # a new ranked vote
+      assert !data_ids.include?(page.data.id)
+      # a new page
+      assert !page_ids.include?(page.id)
+      # a new url
+      assert !page_urls.include?(page.name_url)
+
+      # remember the values we saw
+      data_ids << page.data.id
+      page_ids << page.id
+      page_urls << page.name_url
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_create_shared_with_group
+    login_as @user
+    @group  = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
+
+    post 'create', page_id: 'me', type: 'discussion',
+      page: {title: "title", summary: ""},
+      recipients: {@group.name => {access: 'admin'}}
+    assert_equal [@group], assigns(:page).groups,
+      "page should belong to rainbow group"
+  end
+
 end
 
diff --git a/test/functional/pages/posts_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/pages/posts_controller_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..974588c2eecaafb6d825e25c28cdb3194b90a19f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/functional/pages/posts_controller_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+require_relative '../../test_helper'
+
+class Pages::PostsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
+
+  def setup
+    @user = FactoryGirl.create :user
+    @page = FactoryGirl.create(:page, owner: @user)
+  end
+
+  def test_create_post
+    login_as @user
+    body = "Test Message"
+    xhr :post, :create, page_id: @page.id, post: {
+      body: body
+    }
+    assert_response :success
+    assert_equal 1, @page.reload.posts.count
+    assert_equal body, @page.posts.first.body
+    assert_equal @user, @page.updated_by
+  end
+
+  def test_edit_post
+    @post = Post.create! @page, @user, {body: "Test Contetn"}
+    login_as @user
+    xhr :get, :edit, page_id: @page.id, id: @post.id
+    assert_response :success
+    assert_equal @post, assigns[:post]
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/functional/pages/shares_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/pages/shares_controller_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f04bd4b1460baabdf9a2bbf80964109cf01bd520
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/functional/pages/shares_controller_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+require_relative '../../test_helper'
+
+class Pages::SharesControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
+
+  def setup
+    @owner = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @recipient = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+  end
+
+  def test_autocomplete_user_from_new_page
+    login_as @owner
+    xhr :post, :update, recipient: {name: @recipient.name, access: :admin},
+      page_id: "0",
+      add: true,
+      mode: 'share',
+      format: :js
+    assert @response.body.include?(@recipient.login)
+    assert_template partial: '_add_recipient'
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/functional/pages/title_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/pages/title_controller_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6b5d0d44b79d87c2a9567e95e8a9ee92c6d6f1c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/functional/pages/title_controller_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+require_relative '../../test_helper'
+
+class Pages::TitleControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
+
+  def setup
+    @user = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @page = FactoryGirl.create(:page, owner: @user)
+
+    assert @user, 'no user!'
+    assert @page, 'no page!'
+  end
+
+  def test_edit_title
+    login_as @user
+    xhr :get, :edit, page_id: @page.id
+    assert_template 'pages/title/edit'
+  end
+
+  def test_update_title
+    login_as @user
+    xhr :put, :update, page_id: @page.id, page: { title: "sunset" }
+    assert_equal @page.reload.title, 'sunset'
+    assert_template 'pages/title/update'
+  end
+
+  def test_update_summary_and_name
+    login_as @user
+    xhr :put, :update, page_id: @page.id, page: {
+      title: @page.title,
+      summary: 'new-summary',
+      name: 'new-name'
+    }
+    assert_equal @page.reload.summary, 'new-summary'
+    assert_equal @page.reload.name, 'new-name'
+    assert_template 'pages/title/update'
+  end
+
+end
+
diff --git a/test/functional/people/directory_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/people/directory_controller_test.rb
index 80801264f8bfa6365b27d3194ede3596671c8ff5..c594d1511fa705879f456760f03772f4a9d061d6 100644
--- a/test/functional/people/directory_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/people/directory_controller_test.rb
@@ -7,19 +7,19 @@ class People::DirectoryControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     login_as :blue
     get :index
     assert_response :success
-    assert_equal 13, assigns(:users).count
+    assert_equal users(:blue).friends.count, assigns(:users).count
   end
 
   def test_friends
     login_as :blue
-    get :index, :path => 'contacts'
+    get :index, path: 'contacts'
     assert_response :success
     assert_equal 2, assigns(:users).count
   end
 
   def test_peers
     login_as :blue
-    get :index, :path => 'peers'
+    get :index, path: 'peers'
     assert_response :success
     assert_equal 10, assigns(:users).count
   end
@@ -27,17 +27,25 @@ class People::DirectoryControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
   def test_pagination
     login_as :blue
     def @controller.pagination_params
-      {:page => 4, :per_page => 4}
+      {page: 4, per_page: 3}
     end
-    get :index
+    get :index, path: 'peers'
     assert_response :success
-    # 13 users total - so 1 on the fourth page
     ## FIXME: 'count' doesn't work here, because it loses pagination params.
-    assert_equal 1, assigns(:users).length
+    on_page = users(:blue).peers.count - 9
+    on_page = 3 if on_page > 9
+    assert_equal on_page, assigns(:users).length
     assert_select '.pagination' do
       # pagination links only up to 3, 4 is current, no next one
       assert_select 'a:last-of-type', '3'
     end
   end
+
+  def test_autocomplete
+    login_as :blue
+    # leading spaces should be ignored in the query
+    get :index, query: ' a', path: 'search', format: :json
+    assert_equal [users(:aaron)], assigns(:users)
+  end
 end
 
diff --git a/test/functional/people/home_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/people/home_controller_test.rb
index e05dc952a917bd20a7b9b21dcdf1754905996bfb..6f779b3fa1437268e07af7b2a8eb41f0f49ff447 100644
--- a/test/functional/people/home_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/people/home_controller_test.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,49 @@ class People::HomeControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def test_show
     login_as :blue
-    get :show, :person_id => 'blue'
+    get :show, person_id: 'blue'
     assert_response :success
   end
+
+  def test_show
+    login_as :blue
+    blue = users(:blue)
+    blue.revoke_access! CastleGates::Holder[blue.associated(:friends)] => :view
+    blue.revoke_access! CastleGates::Holder[blue.associated(:peers)] => :view
+    blue.revoke_access! public: :view
+    get :show, person_id: 'blue'
+    assert_response :success
+  end
+
+  def test_new_user_hidden
+    user = FactoryGirl.create :user
+    login_as :blue
+    get :show, person_id: user.login
+    assert_no_user_found
+    user.destroy
+  end
+
+  def test_missing_user
+    login_as :blue
+    get :show, person_id: "missinguserlogin"
+    assert_no_user_found
+  end
+
+  def test_new_user_visible_to_friends
+    user = FactoryGirl.create :user
+    user.add_contact! users(:blue), :friend
+    login_as :blue
+    get :show, person_id: user.login
+    assert_response :success
+    assert_equal user, assigns[:user]
+    user.destroy
+  end
+
+  # there should be no difference between a hidden user
+  # and a user not found...
+  def assert_no_user_found
+    assert_response 404
+    assert_nil assigns[:user]
+    assert_nil assigns[:group]
+  end
 end
diff --git a/test/functional/session_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/session_controller_test.rb
index 08d121f28044ab9280b9b15bdb5c29ea6ca99ecb..d16f4a8b3fb9fd27e9c02f7ae610821e2d769daa 100644
--- a/test/functional/session_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/session_controller_test.rb
@@ -7,14 +7,14 @@ class SessionControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     get :login
     assert_response :success
 
-    post :login, :login => 'quentin', :password => 'quentin'
+    post :login, login: 'quentin', password: 'quentin'
     assert session[:user]
     assert_response :redirect
     assert_redirected_to '/me'
   end
 
   def test_should_fail_login_and_not_redirect
-    post :login, :login => 'quentin', :password => 'bad password'
+    post :login, login: 'quentin', password: 'bad password'
     assert_nil session[:user]
     assert_response :success
   end
@@ -27,19 +27,19 @@ class SessionControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_illegal_hash_redirect
-    post :login, :redirect => {:controller => :pages, :action => :destroy, :id => 123},  :login => "quentin", :password => "quentin"
+    post :login, redirect: {controller: :pages, action: :destroy, id: 123},  login: "quentin", password: "quentin"
     assert_response :redirect
     assert_redirected_to '/me'
   end
 
   def test_legal_redirect
-    post :login, :redirect => "blabla",  :login => "quentin", :password => "quentin"
+    post :login, redirect: "blabla",  login: "quentin", password: "quentin"
     assert_response :redirect
     assert_redirected_to "blabla"
   end
 
   def test_illegal_offsite_redirect
-    post :login, :redirect => "http://blabla.com/track_me",  :login => "quentin", :password => "quentin"
+    post :login, redirect: "http://blabla.com/track_me",  login: "quentin", password: "quentin"
     assert_response :redirect
     assert_redirected_to "/me"
   end
diff --git a/test/functional/test_helper.rb b/test/functional/test_helper.rb
index 670efddb634de0a8c7540286f066cf062c860ac4..bfa3485fb928b9827fa7ab2ad3e8f70e56d966ad 100644
--- a/test/functional/test_helper.rb
+++ b/test/functional/test_helper.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../test_helper'
+require_relative '../test_helper'
 
 class ActionController::TestCase
 
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ class ActionController::TestCase
 
   def run_before_filters(action=nil, params = {})
     @controller.stubs(:action_name).returns(action.to_s) if action
-    params.reverse_merge! :action => action,
-      :controller => @controller.class.controller_path
+    params.reverse_merge! action: action,
+      controller: @controller.class.controller_path
     @controller.stubs(:params).returns(params)
     session = ActionController::TestSession.new
     @controller.stubs(:session).returns(session)
diff --git a/test/functional/wikis/assets_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/wikis/assets_controller_test.rb
index 6b0c850bcfacd9c3a7a5f7fd6b15bf3b72eac480..eeb706659cd8c868b79ec856120337349f873303 100644
--- a/test/functional/wikis/assets_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/wikis/assets_controller_test.rb
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../test_helper'
 class Wikis::AssetsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def setup
-    @user = User.make
-    @group = Group.make
+    @user  = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @group  = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
     @group.add_user!(@user)
-    @wiki = @group.profiles.public.create_wiki :body => 'test'
-    @old_image = Asset.build :uploaded_data => upload_data('bee.jpg')
+    @wiki = @group.profiles.public.create_wiki body: 'test'
+    @old_image = Asset.build uploaded_data: upload_data('bee.jpg')
     @old_image.create_page(@user, @group)
     @old_image.save
   end
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class Wikis::AssetsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
   def test_new
     login_as @user
     assert_permission :may_edit_wiki? do
-      get :new, :wiki_id => @wiki.id
+      get :new, wiki_id: @wiki.id
     end
     assert_response :success
     assert_equal [@old_image], assigns('images')
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ class Wikis::AssetsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
       assert_difference 'Asset.count' do
         assert_difference '@group.pages.count' do
           sleep 1 # make sure most recent always works
-          xhr :post, :create, :wiki_id => @wiki.id,
-            :asset => {:uploaded_data => upload_data('gears.jpg')}
+          xhr :post, :create, wiki_id: @wiki.id,
+            asset: {uploaded_data: upload_data('gears.jpg')}
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/test/functional/wikis/base_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/wikis/base_controller_test.rb
index cb29f1d11dade170ff48a6952c428a31d1f8f05f..8bb017f01cd76bd7c7e6b082dead778bb5a762ae 100644
--- a/test/functional/wikis/base_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/wikis/base_controller_test.rb
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../test_helper'
 
 class Wikis::BaseControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
-  def test_initializing_wiki_for_group
-    group = Group.make
-    wiki = stub :page => nil, :group => group, :context => group
+  def xtest_initializing_wiki_for_group
+    group  = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
+    wiki = stub page: nil, group: group, context: group
     Wiki.expects(:find).with(3).returns(wiki)
-    @controller.stubs(:params).returns(:wiki_id => 3)
+    @controller.stubs(:params).returns(wiki_id: 3)
     @controller.send :fetch_wiki
     assert_equal wiki, assigned(:wiki)
     assert_equal group, assigned(:wiki).context
diff --git a/test/functional/wikis/locks_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/wikis/locks_controller_test.rb
index 68fe250a187ffa33122b9a1576c784647c805436..dd65e703a6029975d60acb2d78114f876c69b4cc 100644
--- a/test/functional/wikis/locks_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/wikis/locks_controller_test.rb
@@ -1,30 +1,51 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../test_helper'
+require_relative '../test_helper'
 
 class Wikis::LocksControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def setup
-    @user = User.make
-    @group = Group.make
-    @wiki = Wiki.create :group => @group
+    @user  = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @user2  = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @group  = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
+    @group.add_user! @user
+    @group.add_user! @user2
+    @wiki = Wiki.create group: @group
     @wiki.lock!(:document, @user)
   end
 
   def test_destroy_own_lock
     login_as @user
-    delete :destroy, :wiki_id => @wiki.id
+    delete :destroy, wiki_id: @wiki.id
     assert_nil @wiki.reload.section_edited_by(@user)
   end
 
   def test_cannot_destroy_other_peoples_locks
-    login_as User.make
-    delete :destroy, :wiki_id => @wiki.id
-    assert_equal 'permission denied', @response.body
+    login_as @user2
+    delete :destroy, wiki_id: @wiki.id
     assert_equal :document, @wiki.reload.section_edited_by(@user)
   end
 
   def test_cannot_destroy_locks_when_logged_out
-    delete :destroy, :wiki_id => @wiki.id
-    assert_equal 'permission denied', @response.body
+    delete :destroy, wiki_id: @wiki
+    assert_login_required
     assert_equal :document, @wiki.reload.section_edited_by(@user)
   end
+
+  def test_breaking_lock
+    login_as @user2
+    put :update, wiki_id: @wiki, break_lock: true
+    assert_response :success
+    assert_template :edit
+    assert_equal [:document], @wiki.reload.sections_open_for(@user2)
+    assert_equal [:document], @wiki.reload.sections_locked_for(@user)
+  end
+
+  def test_cancel_breaking_lock
+    login_as @user2
+    put :update, wiki_id: @wiki, cancel: true
+    assert_response :success
+    assert_template :show
+    assert_equal [:document], @wiki.reload.sections_open_for(@user)
+    assert_equal [:document], @wiki.reload.sections_locked_for(@user2)
+  end
+
 end
diff --git a/test/functional/wikis/sections_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/wikis/sections_controller_test.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 8ad2d64e20eb106f6f342e746bdf540a570d8b97..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/test/functional/wikis/sections_controller_test.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../test_helper'
-
-class Wikis::SectionsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
-
-  def setup
-    @user = User.make
-    @group = Group.make
-    @group.add_user!(@user)
-    @wiki = @group.profiles.public.create_wiki :body => <<-EOB
-h2. section one
-
-one
-
-h3. section one A
-
-one A
-
-h2. section two
-
-two
-
-h1. big section
-
-biggie
-    EOB
-  end
-
-
-  def test_edit
-    login_as @user
-    assert_permission :may_edit_wiki? do
-      xhr :get, :edit, :wiki_id => @wiki.id, :id => 'section-one'
-    end
-    assert_response :success
-    assert_template 'wikis/sections/edit'
-    assert_equal 'text/javascript', @response.content_type
-    markup = <<-EOM
-h2. section one
-
-one
-
-h3. section one A
-
-one A
-
-    EOM
-    assert_equal markup, assigns['markup']
-    assert_equal 'section-one', assigns['section']
-    assert_equal @wiki, assigns['wiki']
-    assert_equal @group, assigns['context'].entity
-    assert_equal @user, @wiki.reload.locker_of('section-one')
-  end
-
-  def test_edit_locked
-    other_user = User.make
-    @wiki.lock! :document, other_user
-    login_as @user
-    assert_permission :may_edit_wiki? do
-      xhr :get, :edit, :wiki_id => @wiki.id, :id => 'section-one'
-    end
-    assert_response :success
-    assert_template 'wikis/sections/locked'
-    assert_equal 'text/javascript', @response.content_type
-    assert_equal other_user, @wiki.locker_of(:document)
-    assert_equal @wiki, assigns['wiki']
-  end
-
-  def test_update
-    login_as @user
-    assert_permission :may_edit_wiki? do
-      xhr :post, :update,
-        :wiki_id => @wiki.id, :id => 'section-one',
-        :wiki => {:body => '*updated*', :version => 1}
-    end
-    # this is an xhr so we just render the wiki in place
-    assert_response :success
-    changed_body = <<-EOB
-*updated*
-
-h2. section two
-
-two
-
-h1. big section
-
-biggie
-    EOB
-    assert_equal changed_body, @wiki.reload.body
-  end
-
-end
diff --git a/test/functional/wikis/versions_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/wikis/versions_controller_test.rb
index 0dff65afd389b57b82327e77ed8c29325c0ca022..e02f1b9247f0a117e41285eeb96313881544f7f1 100644
--- a/test/functional/wikis/versions_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/wikis/versions_controller_test.rb
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../test_helper'
+require_relative '../test_helper'
 
 class Wikis::VersionsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def setup
-    @user = User.make
-    @group = Group.make
+    @user  = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @group  = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
     @group.add_user!(@user)
-    @wiki = @group.profiles.public.create_wiki :body => 'test'
+    @wiki = @group.profiles.public.create_wiki body: 'test'
     @wiki.body = 'more testing'
     @wiki.save
     @version = @wiki.versions.last
@@ -14,38 +14,34 @@ class Wikis::VersionsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_fetching_version
-    run_before_filters :show, :wiki_id => @wiki.to_param, :id => @version.to_param
+    run_before_filters :show, wiki_id: @wiki.to_param, id: @version.to_param
     assert_equal @wiki, assigned(:wiki)
     assert_equal @version, assigned(:version)
   end
 
   def test_version_not_found
-    run_before_filters :show, :wiki_id => @wiki.to_param, :id => '123'
-    assert_nil assigned(:version)
-    assert flashed_errors.any?, "expected an error to be displayed"
+    assert_raises ErrorNotFound do
+      run_before_filters :show, wiki_id: @wiki.to_param, id: '123'
+    end
   end
 
   def test_show
     assert_permission :may_edit_wiki? do
-      get :show, :wiki_id => @wiki.to_param, :id => @version.to_param
+      get :show, wiki_id: @wiki.to_param, id: @version.to_param
     end
     assert_equal @version, assigns['version']
   end
 
   def test_index
     assert_permission :may_edit_wiki? do
-      get :index, :wiki_id => @wiki.to_param
+      get :index, wiki_id: @wiki.to_param
     end
   end
 
-  def test_destroy
-    assert_difference "@wiki.versions.count", -1 do
-      assert_permission :may_admin_wiki? do
-        delete :destroy, :wiki_id => @wiki.to_param, :id => @version.to_param
-      end
+  def test_destroy_not_possible
+    assert_raise ActionController::RoutingError do
+      delete :destroy, wiki_id: @wiki.to_param, id: @version.to_param
     end
-    assert_response :redirect
-    assert_redirected_to wiki_versions_url(@wiki)
   end
 
   def test_revert
@@ -54,7 +50,7 @@ class Wikis::VersionsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     @wiki.save
     assert_difference "@wiki.versions.count" do
       assert_permission :may_revert_wiki_version? do
-        post :revert, :wiki_id => @wiki.to_param, :id => @version.to_param
+        post :revert, wiki_id: @wiki.to_param, id: @version.to_param
       end
     end
     assert_equal @version.body, @wiki.reload.body
diff --git a/test/functional/wikis/wikis_controller_test.rb b/test/functional/wikis/wikis_controller_test.rb
index 8eb730fbf6b99a9eb156bb4e17cac56e36533d10..673024f9e414f7d4b2d86eec32059484232e5fda 100644
--- a/test/functional/wikis/wikis_controller_test.rb
+++ b/test/functional/wikis/wikis_controller_test.rb
@@ -3,17 +3,33 @@ require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../test_helper'
 class Wikis::WikisControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def setup
-    @user = User.make
-    @group = Group.make
+    @user  = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @group  = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
     @group.add_user!(@user)
-    @wiki = @group.profiles.public.create_wiki :body => 'init'
+    @wiki = @group.profiles.public.create_wiki body: <<-EOB
+h2. section one
+
+one
+
+h3. section one A
+
+one A
+
+h2. section two
+
+two
+
+h1. big section
+
+biggie
+    EOB
   end
 
 
   def test_edit
     login_as @user
     assert_permission :may_edit_wiki? do
-      xhr :get, :edit, :id => @wiki.id
+      xhr :get, :edit, id: @wiki.id
     end
     assert_response :success
     assert_template 'wikis/wikis/edit'
@@ -25,14 +41,14 @@ class Wikis::WikisControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_edit_locked
-    other_user = User.make
+    other_user  = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
     @wiki.lock! :document, other_user
     login_as @user
     assert_permission :may_edit_wiki? do
-      xhr :get, :edit, :id => @wiki.id
+      xhr :get, :edit, id: @wiki.id
     end
     assert_response :success
-    assert_template 'wikis/wikis/locked'
+    assert_template 'wikis/wikis/_locked'
     assert_equal 'text/javascript', @response.content_type
     assert_equal other_user, @wiki.locker_of(:document)
     assert_equal @wiki, assigns['wiki']
@@ -42,19 +58,20 @@ class Wikis::WikisControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
     login_as @user
     assert_permission :may_edit_wiki? do
       xhr :post, :update,
-        :id => @wiki.id,
-        :wiki => {:body => '*updated*', :version => 1}
+        id: @wiki.id,
+        wiki: {body: '*updated*', version: 1},
+        save: true
     end
-    assert_response :redirect
-    assert_redirected_to group_home_url(@group, :wiki_id => @wiki.id)
+    ## assert_response :redirect
+    ## assert_redirected_to group_home_url(@group, :wiki_id => @wiki.id)
     assert_equal "<p><strong>updated</strong></p>", @wiki.reload.body_html
   end
 
   def test_show_private_group_wiki
-    @priv = @group.profiles.private.create_wiki :body => 'init'
+    @priv = @group.profiles.private.create_wiki body: 'init'
     login_as @user
     assert_permission :may_show_wiki? do
-      xhr :get, :show, :id => @priv.id
+      xhr :get, :show, id: @priv.id
     end
     assert_response :success
     assert_equal @priv, assigns['wiki']
@@ -62,17 +79,84 @@ class Wikis::WikisControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
 
   def test_show_public_group_wiki_to_stranger
     assert_permission :may_show_wiki? do
-      xhr :get, :show, :id => @wiki.id
+      xhr :get, :show, id: @wiki.id
     end
     assert_response :success
     assert_equal @wiki, assigns['wiki']
   end
 
   def test_do_not_show_private_group_wiki_to_stranger
-    @priv = @group.profiles.private.create_wiki :body => 'private'
+    @priv = @group.profiles.private.create_wiki body: 'private'
     assert_permission(:may_show_wiki?, false) do
-      xhr :get, :show, :id => @priv.id
+      xhr :get, :show, id: @priv.id
+    end
+  end
+
+  ##
+  ## SECTION TESTS
+  ##
+
+  def test_edit_section
+    login_as @user
+    assert_permission :may_edit_wiki? do
+      xhr :get, :edit, id: @wiki.id, section: 'section-one'
+    end
+    assert_response :success
+    assert_template 'wikis/_edit'
+    assert_equal 'text/javascript', @response.content_type
+    markup = <<-EOM
+h2. section one
+
+one
+
+h3. section one A
+
+one A
+
+    EOM
+    assert_equal markup, assigns['body']
+    assert_equal 'section-one', assigns['section']
+    assert_equal @wiki, assigns['wiki']
+    assert_equal @group, assigns['context'].entity
+    assert_equal @user, @wiki.reload.locker_of('section-one')
+  end
+
+  def test_edit_locked_section
+    other_user  = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @wiki.lock! :document, other_user
+    login_as @user
+    assert_permission :may_edit_wiki? do
+      xhr :get, :edit, id: @wiki.id, section: 'section-one'
     end
+    assert_response :success
+    assert_template 'wikis/_locked'
+    assert_equal 'text/javascript', @response.content_type
+    assert_equal other_user, @wiki.locker_of(:document)
+    assert_equal @wiki, assigns['wiki']
+  end
+
+  def test_update_section
+    login_as @user
+    assert_permission :may_edit_wiki? do
+      xhr :post, :update,
+        id: @wiki.id, section: 'section-one',
+        wiki: {body: '*updated*', version: 1},
+        save: true
+    end
+    # this is an xhr so we just render the wiki in place
+    assert_response :success
+    changed_body = <<-EOB
+*updated*
+
+h2. section two
+
+two
+
+h1. big section
+
+biggie
+    EOB
+    assert_equal changed_body, @wiki.reload.body
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/test/helpers/asset_test_helper.rb b/test/helpers/asset_test_helper.rb
index 4e4577b9deb4d4ba76bd822d65529f9939fbdba6..b51cc1edbc526f02afda067559fa1ba2dec053a5 100644
--- a/test/helpers/asset_test_helper.rb
+++ b/test/helpers/asset_test_helper.rb
@@ -15,11 +15,15 @@ module AssetTestHelper
   end
 
   def upload_avatar(file)
-    MockFile.new(RAILS_ROOT + '/test/fixtures/files/' + file)
+    MockFile.new(fixture_file(file))
   end
 
   def read_file(file)
-    File.read( RAILS_ROOT + '/test/fixtures/files/' + file )
+    fixture_file(file).read
+  end
+
+  def fixture_file(file)
+    Rails.root + 'test/fixtures/files' + file
   end
 
   def setup_assets
diff --git a/test/helpers/authenticated_test_helper.rb b/test/helpers/authenticated_test_helper.rb
index 7fb74a7232efc3f75dbd13a70f8bd2087db03f0e..14a9e344876cca67cf345be53ae0e604694b3b3c 100644
--- a/test/helpers/authenticated_test_helper.rb
+++ b/test/helpers/authenticated_test_helper.rb
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ class HttpLoginProxy < BaseLoginProxy
     end
 
     def check(method,*args)
-      @controller.assert_redirected_to({:controller => 'account', :action => 'login'}, "%s: %s(%s) did not require a login" % [@controller, method, args.collect{|a|a.inspect}.join(', ')])
+      @controller.assert_redirected_to({controller: 'account', action: 'login'}, "%s: %s(%s) did not require a login" % [@controller, method, args.collect{|a|a.inspect}.join(', ')])
     end
 end
 
diff --git a/test/helpers/caching_test_helper.rb b/test/helpers/caching_test_helper.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6d322c82cf12564b313c3e1ace7f68a4ee9664af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/helpers/caching_test_helper.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+module CachingTestHelper
+
+  def assert_increases(object, method)
+    old = object.public_send method
+    yield
+    new = object.reload.public_send method
+    assert old < new,
+      "#{method} should have increased for #{object.class.name}."
+  end
+
+  def assert_preserves(object, method)
+    old = object.public_send method
+    yield
+    new = object.reload.public_send method
+    assert_equal old, new,
+      "#{method} should have been preserved for #{object.class.name}."
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/helpers/crabgrass_test_helper.rb b/test/helpers/crabgrass_test_helper.rb
index 20d8c21badeca770e9d7fd983113a5d63a600ef4..275979f8a48c22e748fb2cafbcbe89c89512144d 100644
--- a/test/helpers/crabgrass_test_helper.rb
+++ b/test/helpers/crabgrass_test_helper.rb
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ end
 module CrabgrassTestHelper
 
   def mailer_options
-    {:site => Site.new(), :current_user => users(:blue), :host => 'localhost',
-    :protocol => 'http://', :port => '3000', :page => @page}
+    {site: Site.new(), current_user: users(:blue), host: 'localhost',
+    protocol: 'http://', port: '3000', page: @page}
   end
 
   # make sure the associations are at least defined properly
diff --git a/test/helpers/debug_test_helper.rb b/test/helpers/debug_test_helper.rb
index f693bad4b3786c39e88f1223f31f00f636bdb953..ff65524e3996d49bdb010750e6b996d75240cb8e 100644
--- a/test/helpers/debug_test_helper.rb
+++ b/test/helpers/debug_test_helper.rb
@@ -1,22 +1,13 @@
+require 'tmpdir'
+
 module DebugTestHelper
   # prints out a readable version of the response. Useful when using the debugger
   def response_body
-    puts @response.body.gsub(/<\/?[^>]*>/, "").split("\n").select{|str|str.strip.any?}.join("\n")
-  end
-
-  # prints a notice that we are skipping a particular test
-  #
-  # normally, the skip is indicated with a single 'S', but if the env var
-  # INFO is set, then it prints out where the skip happened, with a message.
-  #
-  def skip(msg)
-    if ENV['INFO']
-      info "<< skip -- #{caller.first} -- #{msg} >>"
-    else
-      putc 'S'
-    end
+    puts @response.body.
+      gsub(/<\/?[^>]*>/, "").
+      split("\n").
+      select{|str|str.present?}.join("\n")
   end
-
 end
 
 
diff --git a/test/helpers/functional_test_helper.rb b/test/helpers/functional_test_helper.rb
index f628d4b88c8c86e05ffec5538e66f0ed1fb830ff..34fbfe16755fe79191fd8afdca303053fe1b84c9 100644
--- a/test/helpers/functional_test_helper.rb
+++ b/test/helpers/functional_test_helper.rb
@@ -14,17 +14,17 @@ module FunctionalTestHelper
 
   def assert_login_required
     assert_response :redirect
-    assert_redirected_to login_path(:redirect => @request.path)
+    assert_redirected_to root_path(redirect: @request.path)
   end
 
   # can pass either a regexp of the flash error string,
   # or the error symbol
   def assert_error_message(arg=nil)
     errors = flash_messages :error
-    assert errors.any?, 'there should have been flash errors'
+    assert errors.present?, 'there should have been flash errors'
     if arg
       if arg.is_a?(Regexp)
-        assert message_text(errors).grep(arg).any?, 'error message did not match %s. it was %s.'%[arg.inspect, message_text(errors).inspect]
+        assert message_text(errors).grep(arg).present?, 'error message did not match %s. it was %s.'%[arg.inspect, message_text(errors).inspect]
       elsif arg.is_a?(Symbol) or arg.is_a?(String)
         assert message_text(errors).detect { |text| text == arg.t }, 'error message did not match %s. it was %s'%[arg.inspect, message_text(errors).inspect]
       end
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ module FunctionalTestHelper
   end
 
   def assert_message(regexp=nil)
-    assert flash_messages.any?, 'no flash messages'
+    assert flash_messages.present?, 'no flash messages'
     if regexp
-      assert message_text(flash_messages).grep(regexp).any?, 'flash message did not match %s. it was %s.'%[regexp.inspect, message_text(flash_messages).inspect]
+      assert message_text(flash_messages).grep(regexp).present?, 'flash message did not match %s. it was %s.'%[regexp.inspect, message_text(flash_messages).inspect]
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/test/helpers/integration/account_management.rb b/test/helpers/integration/account_management.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..839933c169cb152cc8f0d06b3d65207483db75f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/helpers/integration/account_management.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+module AccountManagement
+  def signup
+    @user ||= FactoryGirl.build :user
+    @user.display_name = nil
+    click_on :signup_link.t
+    fill_in :signup_login_name.t, with: @user.login
+    fill_in :signup_password.t, with: @user.password
+    fill_in :signup_confirm_password.t, with: @user.password
+    click_on :signup_button.t
+  end
+
+  def login(user = nil)
+    # Create a user wihtout the lengthy signup procedure
+    records[:user] ||= @user ||= user || FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    visit '/' unless page.current_path == '/'
+    fill_in :login_name.t, with: @user.login
+    fill_in :login_password.t, with: @user.password || @user.login
+    click_button :login_button.t
+  end
+
+  def logout
+    click_on :menu_link_logout.t(user: @user.display_name)
+  end
+
+  def destroy_account
+    click_on :settings.t
+    click_on :destroy.t
+    click_button :destroy.t
+  end
+
+  # this function can take a single user as the argument and will
+  # log you in as that user and run the code block.
+  # It also takes an array of users and does so for each one in turn.
+  def as_a(users,&block)
+    assert_for_all users do |user|
+      run_for_user(user, &block)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def run_for_user(current_user, &block)
+    @user = current_user
+    login unless @user.is_a? UnauthenticatedUser
+    block.arity == 1 ? yield(@user) : yield
+  ensure
+    clear_session
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/helpers/integration/comments.rb b/test/helpers/integration/comments.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..823c7325243f791eab2f487d8c7186f9740ebe8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/helpers/integration/comments.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+module Integration
+  module Comments
+    def post_comment(text = nil)
+      text ||= Faker::Lorem.paragraph
+      fill_in :post_body, with: text
+      click_on "Post Message"
+      text
+    end
+
+    def edit_comment(comment, new_text)
+      hover_and_edit(comment) do
+        fill_in :post_body, with: new_text
+        click_on 'Save'
+      end
+      new_text
+    end
+
+    def hover_and_edit(text)
+      target = page.find('.shy_parent', text: text)
+      target.hover
+      within ".shy_parent:hover" do
+        find("a.shy", text: 'Edit').click
+        yield if block_given?
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/helpers/integration/content_assertions.rb b/test/helpers/integration/content_assertions.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..209a85b69e4ef253d84051571b982753c724b739
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/helpers/integration/content_assertions.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+module ContentAssertions
+
+  def assert_content(content)
+    assert content.present?, "Checking for empty content is pointless."
+    assert page.has_content?(content), "Could not find '#{content}'"
+  end
+
+  def assert_no_content(content)
+    assert page.has_no_content?(content), "Did not expect to find '#{content}'"
+  end
+
+  def assert_landing_page(owner)
+    assert_content owner.display_name
+  end
+
+  def assert_not_found(thing = nil)
+    thing ||= :page.t
+    assert_content :thing_not_found.t(thing: thing)
+  end
+
+  def assert_login_failed
+    assert_content :login_failed.t
+    assert_content :login_failure_reason.t
+  end
+
+  def assert_page_header
+    within '#title h1' do
+      assert_content @page.title
+    end
+  end
+
+  def assert_success(message)
+    message ||= "Changes saved"
+    within "#alert_messages .ok_16" do
+      assert_content message
+    end
+  end
+
+  def assert_page_tab(active)
+    within "#page_tabs li.tab.active" do
+      assert_content active
+    end
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/test/helpers/integration/enhanced_logging.rb b/test/helpers/integration/enhanced_logging.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..761c5f749b6d9b293e6239417c4779766f356cae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/helpers/integration/enhanced_logging.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+module EnhancedLogging
+  require 'pp'
+
+  def teardown
+    super
+    unless passed?
+      save_state
+    end
+  rescue # in case some teardown hook crashed
+    save_state
+    raise
+  end
+
+  def save_state
+    begin
+      page.save_screenshot logpath('png')
+    rescue Capybara::NotSupportedByDriverError
+    end
+    File.open(logpath, 'w') do |test_log|
+      test_log.puts self.class.name
+      test_log.puts "========================="
+      test_log.puts __name__
+      test_log.puts Time.now
+      if page.current_path
+        File.open(logpath('html'), 'w') do |page_dump|
+          page_dump.puts page.html
+        end
+        test_log.puts page.current_path
+        test_log.puts page.status_code
+        test_log.puts page.response_headers
+        test_log.puts "page.html"
+        test_log.puts "------------------------"
+        test_log.puts page.html
+      end
+      if page.driver.respond_to? :network_traffic
+        test_log.puts "network traffic"
+        test_log.puts "------------------------"
+        PP.pp page.driver.network_traffic, test_log
+      end
+      test_log.puts "server log"
+      test_log.puts "------------------------"
+      test_log.puts `tail log/test.log -n 1000`
+    end
+  end
+
+  protected
+
+
+  def logpath(ext = 'log')
+    Rails.root + 'tmp' + "#{self.class.name.underscore}.#{__name__}.#{ext}"
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/test/helpers/integration/group_records.rb b/test/helpers/integration/group_records.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2d5249d894cdd8231f5e1fd059e8ceded74ab1de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/helpers/integration/group_records.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+module GroupRecords
+
+  def group
+    records[:group] ||= FactoryGirl.create(:group)
+  end
+
+  def group_to_pester
+    records[:group_to_pester] ||= FactoryGirl.create(:group).tap do |pester|
+      pester.grant_access! public: :pester
+    end
+  end
+
+  def hidden_group
+    records[:hidden_group] ||= FactoryGirl.create(:group).tap do |hide|
+      hide.revoke_access! public: :view
+    end
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/test/helpers/integration/javascript/ajax_pending.rb b/test/helpers/integration/javascript/ajax_pending.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1918d4d3c60b012db1c0bb83c124ef5dee7e4ee6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/helpers/integration/javascript/ajax_pending.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#
+# Ajax Pending
+#
+# If the server is still budy answering some ajax request while the test ended
+# there may be a conflict with both the server and the test threat accessing
+# the database. Instead of having this non deteministic behaviour we raise an
+# error whenever a test leaves ajax requests unanswered.
+#
+# In order to make sure all requests have been answered you would usually check
+# for the page changes they trigger. Capybara will happily wait for the change.
+# If there's no way to check for page changes you can call wait_for_ajax.
+#
+
+module AjaxPending
+
+  class Error < StandardError
+    def initialize(requests)
+      @reqs = requests
+    end
+
+    def message
+      urls = @reqs.map(&:url).to_sentence
+      "The ajax request to #{urls} was not answered during the test."
+    end
+  end
+
+  def teardown
+    pending = pending_ajax
+    if pending.present?
+      # make sure we do not mess up the next test
+      wait_for_ajax
+      # make this test fail
+      raise AjaxPending::Error.new(pending)
+    end
+  ensure
+    super
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Wait until all ajax requests have received a response.
+  # Moves on once there are no requests without a response anymore.
+  # This may be too early if you have a response triggering further requests.
+  #
+  def wait_for_ajax
+    page.document.synchronize(Capybara.default_wait_time, errors: [AjaxPending::Error]) do
+      pending = pending_ajax
+      raise AjaxPending::Error.new(pending) if pending.present?
+    end
+  end
+
+  def pending_ajax
+    # let's not worry about missing images
+    pending_requests.reject do |req|
+      req.url.include?('.png') or
+      req.url.include?('.jpg')
+    end
+  end
+
+  def pending_requests
+    # If the setup of the test failed the driver might not be a js driver
+    return [] unless page.driver.respond_to? :network_traffic
+    page.driver.network_traffic.select{|req| req.response_parts.blank?}
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/helpers/integration/javascript/autocomplete.rb b/test/helpers/integration/javascript/autocomplete.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..27491dce59f7417f872ff65fd8010a6e84d4a99c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/helpers/integration/javascript/autocomplete.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+module Autocomplete
+
+  #
+  # Try to fill in the field and make sure there is no matching autocomplete.
+  #
+  def assert_no_autocomplete(field, options)
+    assert_raises Capybara::ElementNotFound do
+      autocomplete field, options
+    end
+  end
+
+  #
+  # We fill in the autocomplete character by character.
+  # As soon as the thing we are looking for shows up we click it.
+  # Filling in the whole field would trigger tons of autocomplete requests.
+  #
+  # Note that this might still return before all requests have been answered
+  # in particular if the term we are looking for is preloaded.
+  # wait_for_ajax in here will NOT fix this. Sometimes the ajax request has
+  # not been created yet when wait for ajax first checks.
+  #
+  def autocomplete(field, options)
+    chars ||= 1
+    # the space is a work around as the first letter may get cut off
+    fill_in field, with: ' ' + options[:with][0,chars]
+    # poltergeist will not keep the element focussed.
+    # But when we loose focus the autocomplete won't show.
+    execute_script("($('#{field}') || $$('[name=#{field}]')[0]).focus();")
+    find('.autocomplete em', text: options[:with]).trigger('click')
+  rescue Capybara::ElementNotFound
+    chars +=1
+    raise if chars > 3
+    retry
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/helpers/integration/javascript/extend_active_record.rb b/test/helpers/integration/javascript/extend_active_record.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6fc117c63eface4f58f8c7850cdac8cafff21de3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/helpers/integration/javascript/extend_active_record.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Transaction based fixtures and multi threated tests usually don't mix.
+#
+# This is a hacky workaround taken from
+# https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara/blob/master/README.md#transactions-and-database-setup
+#
+# In theory it is only required for tests using poltergeist.
+# But then again you either monkey patch AR or you don't.
+
+class ActiveRecord::Base
+  mattr_accessor :shared_connection
+  @@shared_connection = nil
+
+  def self.connection
+    @@shared_connection || retrieve_connection
+  end
+end
+ActiveRecord::Base.shared_connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
diff --git a/test/helpers/integration/javascript/page_actions.rb b/test/helpers/integration/javascript/page_actions.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8d6e2fc02de1d065556969ae3641c0ba859d5d89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/helpers/integration/javascript/page_actions.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+# These currently only work with javascript.
+module PageActions
+
+  PERMISSION_ICONS = {
+    'Write Ability' => :pencil,
+    'Read Only' => :no_pencil,
+    'Full Access' => :wrench
+  }
+
+  def share_page_with(*entities)
+    click_on 'Share Page'
+    add_recipients *entities, autocomplete: true
+    click_on 'Share'
+    # wait until sharing completed...
+    find '.names', text: entities.last.display_name
+    # there may still be autocomplete queries pending if the entity
+    # was preloaded
+    wait_for_ajax
+  end
+
+  def tag_page(tags)
+    tags = tags.join(', ') if tags.respond_to? :join
+    within '#tag_li' do
+      click_on 'Edit'
+    end
+    fill_in 'add', with: tags
+    click_on 'Add'
+  end
+
+  def star_page
+    click_on 'Add Star (0)'
+  end
+
+  def remove_star_from_page
+    click_on 'Remove Star (1)'
+  end
+
+  def change_access_to(permission)
+    click_on 'Page Details'
+    find('a', text: 'Permissions').click
+    select permission
+    assert_selector "#permissions_tab .tiny_#{PERMISSION_ICONS[permission]}_16"
+    find('.buttons').click_on 'Close'
+    wait_for_ajax # reload sidebar
+  end
+
+  def delete_page(page = @page)
+    click_on 'Delete Page'
+    click_button 'Delete'
+    # ensure after_commit callbacks are triggered so sphinx indexes the page.
+    page.page_terms.committed!
+  end
+
+  def undelete_page(page = @page)
+    click_on 'Undelete'
+    # ensure after_commit callbacks are triggered so sphinx indexes the page.
+    page.page_terms.committed!
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Add recipients in the page creation or share forms
+  #
+  # options:
+  #
+  # autocomplete: use the autocomplete popup. This will fail if
+  #               the user in question is not visible.
+  #
+  def add_recipients(*args)
+    options = args.extract_options!
+    args.each do |recipient|
+      add_recipient(recipient, options)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def add_recipient(recipient, options = {})
+    if options[:autocomplete]
+      autocomplete :recipient_name, with: recipient.name
+    else
+      # the space is a work around as the first letter may get cut off
+      fill_in :recipient_name, with: ' ' + recipient.name
+      find('#add_recipient_button').click
+    end
+    # this may be in an error message or the list of shares.
+    assert_content recipient.name
+    # make sure all the autocomplete requests have been responded to
+    # before we move on...
+    wait_for_ajax
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/helpers/integration/navigation.rb b/test/helpers/integration/navigation.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c4254e9a1f82f0c6be503765152c1b606489775e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/helpers/integration/navigation.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+module Integration
+  module Navigation
+
+    def select_page_tab(tab)
+      return if find('#page_tabs li.tab.active').has_content?(tab)
+      click_page_tab(tab)
+      assert_page_tab(tab)
+    end
+
+    def click_page_tab(tab)
+      find('#page_tabs').click_on(tab)
+    end
+
+    def clicking(text)
+      while page.has_selector?(:link_or_button, text)
+        click_on(text)
+        yield
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/helpers/integration/optional_fields.rb b/test/helpers/integration/optional_fields.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dd8ce40c8561fb54e8203e1e896d8082b6e28c1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/helpers/integration/optional_fields.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+module OptionalFields
+
+  def try_to_fill_in(locator, options = {})
+    return if options[:with].blank?
+    finder_options = options.except(:with, :fill_options)
+    if has_selector?(:fillable_field, locator, finder_options)
+      fill_in locator, options
+    end
+  end
+
+  def try_to_attach_file(locator, path, options = {})
+    return if path.blank?
+    if has_selector?(:file_field, locator, options)
+      attach_file locator, path, options
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/helpers/integration/page_assertions.rb b/test/helpers/integration/page_assertions.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5d2cc5a00f85508ffd8c14845ce8c2cb48e5f66e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/helpers/integration/page_assertions.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+module PageAssertions
+
+  def assert_page_tags(tags)
+    tags.split(',') if tags.respond_to? :split
+    within '.tags' do
+      tags.each do |tag|
+        assert_content tag
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def assert_page_users(*users)
+    user_names = users.map(&:display_name).join(' ')
+    names_text = find('#people.names').text
+    assert_equal user_names.split(' ').sort, names_text.split(' ').sort
+  end
+
+  def assert_page_groups(*groups)
+    assert_equal groups.map(&:display_name).join(' '),
+      find('#groups.names').text
+  end
+
+
+  def assert_page_starred
+    assert_selector '#star.star_16'
+  end
+
+  def assert_page_not_starred
+    assert_selector '#star.star_empty_dark_16'
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/helpers/integration/page_records.rb b/test/helpers/integration/page_records.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..49e16c0cb8d47eea744fd25a5e683c5ab4588cca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/helpers/integration/page_records.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+module PageRecords
+
+  def own_page(type = nil, options = {})
+    options, type = type, nil  if type.is_a? Hash
+    options.merge! created_by: user
+    page = new_page(type, options)
+    if page.new_record?
+      page.save
+      # ensure after_commit callbacks are triggered so sphinx indexes the page.
+      page.page_terms.committed!
+    end
+    page
+  end
+
+  def with_page(types)
+    assert_for_all types do |type|
+      yield new_page(type)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def new_page(type=nil, options = {})
+    options, type = type, nil  if type.is_a? Hash
+    page_options = options.slice :title, :summary, :created_by, :owner, :flow
+    page_options.merge! created_at: Time.now, updated_at: Time.now
+    if type
+      @page = records[type] ||= FactoryGirl.build(type, page_options)
+    else
+      @page ||= FactoryGirl.build(:discussion_page, page_options)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def prepare_page(type, options = {})
+    type_name = I18n.t "#{type}_display"
+    # create page is on a hidden dropdown
+    # click_on :create_page.t
+    visit '/pages/create/me'
+    click_on type_name
+    new_page(type, options)
+    fill_in_new_page_form(type, options)
+  end
+
+  def create_page(type, options = {})
+    prepare_page(type, options)
+    click_on :create.t
+  end
+
+  def fill_in_new_page_form(type, options)
+    title = options[:title] || "#{type} - #{new_page.title}"
+    file = options[:file] || fixture_file('bee.jpg')
+    try_to_fill_in :title.t,      with: title
+    try_to_fill_in :summary.t,    with: new_page.summary
+    click_on 'Additional Access'
+    try_to_attach_file :asset_uploaded_data, file
+    # workaround for having the right page title in the test record
+    new_page.title = file.basename(file.extname) if type == :asset_page
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/helpers/integration/possibility.rb b/test/helpers/integration/possibility.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5e2b734a3eb498aab3e71d3ff0ef7f037abb0244
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/helpers/integration/possibility.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+module Integration
+  module Possibility
+
+    def add_possibility(description = nil, detail = nil)
+      description ||= Faker::Lorem.sentence
+      detail ||= Faker::Lorem.paragraph
+      fill_in 'possible_name', with: description
+      fill_in 'possible_description', with: detail
+      click_button "Add new possibility"
+      assert_text description
+      return description, detail
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/helpers/integration/record_tracking.rb b/test/helpers/integration/record_tracking.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0c5e1f7fd153e86ee901f56d361399e5ac384858
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/helpers/integration/record_tracking.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+module RecordTracking
+
+  protected
+
+  # keep track of all records created
+  attr_accessor :records
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    @records = {}
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/test/helpers/integration/search.rb b/test/helpers/integration/search.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..14927581ad0fb424cdf47a83d8ecaa560355ab3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/helpers/integration/search.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#
+# Thinking Sphinx usually does not index pages during tests.
+# In order to test Sphinx search properly include this module.
+#
+module Integration
+  module Search
+    def setup
+      super
+      @_ts_updates_enabled = ThinkingSphinx.updates_enabled?
+      ThinkingSphinx.updates_enabled = true
+      @_ts_deltas_enabled = ThinkingSphinx.deltas_enabled?
+      ThinkingSphinx.deltas_enabled = true
+      @_ts_suppress_delta_output = ThinkingSphinx.suppress_delta_output?
+      ThinkingSphinx.suppress_delta_output = true
+    end
+
+    def teardown
+      ThinkingSphinx.deltas_enabled = @_ts_deltas_enabled
+      ThinkingSphinx.updates_enabled = @_ts_updates_enabled
+      ThinkingSphinx.suppress_delta_output = @_ts_suppress_delta_output
+      super
+    end
+  end
+end
+
diff --git a/test/helpers/integration/user_records.rb b/test/helpers/integration/user_records.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c72372df4c172f55394e260055a696a53f7f9c63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/helpers/integration/user_records.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+module UserRecords
+
+  def hidden_user
+    records[:hidden_user] ||= FactoryGirl.create(:user).tap do |hide|
+      hide.revoke_access! friends: :view
+      hide.revoke_access! peers: :view
+    end
+  end
+
+  def blocking_user
+    records[:blocking_user] ||= FactoryGirl.create(:user).tap do |blocking|
+      blocking.revoke_access! friends: :pester
+      blocking.revoke_access! peers: :pester
+    end
+  end
+
+  def public_user
+    records[:public_user] ||= FactoryGirl.create(:user).tap do |pub|
+      pub.grant_access! public: :view
+    end
+  end
+
+  def user
+    records[:user] ||= @user ||= FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+  end
+
+  def user=(user)
+    records[:user] = user
+  end
+
+  def other_user
+    records[:other_user] ||= FactoryGirl.create :user
+  end
+
+  def visitor
+    UnauthenticatedUser.new
+  end
+
+  def friend_of(other)
+    FactoryGirl.create(:user).tap do |friend|
+      other.add_contact!(friend, :friend)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def peer_of(other)
+    FactoryGirl.create(:user).tap do |peer|
+      group.add_user! other
+      group.add_user! peer
+    end
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/test/helpers/integration/wiki.rb b/test/helpers/integration/wiki.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..34a073243bd4ecb035c5f1ec78c865460a41252f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/helpers/integration/wiki.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+module Integration
+  module Wiki
+    def update_wiki(content = nil)
+      # work around not being on edit to begin with
+      select_page_tab 'Edit'
+      content ||= Faker::Lorem.paragraphs(4).join("\n")
+      within('form.edit_wiki') do
+        fill_in 'wiki[body]', with: content
+        click_on 'Save'
+      end
+      content
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/helpers/login_test_helper.rb b/test/helpers/login_test_helper.rb
index 0e36160cc3eb3b0408c1b27170e28d403f2a56a4..6a988947938b661ffc9b36bf09196345f6d93d57 100644
--- a/test/helpers/login_test_helper.rb
+++ b/test/helpers/login_test_helper.rb
@@ -14,6 +14,6 @@ module LoginTestHelper
 
   # the normal acts_as_authenticated 'login_as' does not work for integration tests
   def login(user)
-    post '/account/login', {:login => user.to_s, :password => user.to_s}
+    post '/account/login', {login: user.to_s, password: user.to_s}
   end
 end
diff --git a/test/helpers/sphinx_test_helper.rb b/test/helpers/sphinx_test_helper.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 5641001826f21b401cc2c46b865cfceb3e2ed057..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/test/helpers/sphinx_test_helper.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-module SphinxTestHelper
-  def print_sphinx_hints
-    @@sphinx_hints_printed ||= false
-    unless @@sphinx_hints_printed
-    # cg:update_page_terms
-      puts "\nTo make thinking_sphinx tests not skip, try the following steps:
-  rake db:test:prepare                     # should not be necessary
-  rake RAILS_ENV=test db:fixtures:load     # frankly, I am not sure if this is still necessary
-  rake RAILS_ENV=test ts:index ts:start    # necessary! needed to build the sphinx index and start searchd.
-See also doc/SPHINX"
-      @@sphinx_hints_printed = true
-    end
-
-  end
-
-  def sphinx_working?(test_name="")
-    if !ThinkingSphinx.sphinx_running?
-      putc 'S'
-      print_sphinx_hints
-      false
-    else
-      true
-    end
-  end
-end
diff --git a/test/integration/account_test.rb b/test/integration/account_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..96e951635dcebbcbd4b9dd211bca8fab07970838
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/account_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+require_relative '../integration_test'
+
+class AccountTest < IntegrationTest
+
+  def test_account_livecycle
+    visit '/'
+    signup
+    logout
+    login
+    destroy_account
+    login
+    assert_login_failed
+  end
+
+  def test_login_shortcut
+    visit '/'
+    login
+    logout
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/integration/context_url_test.rb b/test/integration/context_url_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b69a01f1e1deafe87ddd6043270e9b175d4afc2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/context_url_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+require 'integration_test'
+
+#
+# Tests for the special shortcut urls based on contexts
+#
+class ContextUrlTest < IntegrationTest
+
+  def test_group_page
+    login users(:blue)
+    visit '/rainbow/rainbow_page'
+    assert_content 'page owned by rainbow'
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/integration/error_flow_test.rb b/test/integration/error_flow_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..59e9d8b99733c7fcb6682676af913d7a4ff26096
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/error_flow_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#
+# There's a bunch of error scenarios. This test tries to make sure crabgrass
+# responds in a meaningful way:
+#
+# login required -> offer a login form
+# permission denied -> display message
+# not found -> display not found
+# hidden from user -> display not found
+#
+
+require 'integration_test'
+
+class ErrorFlowTest < IntegrationTest
+
+  def test_login_required
+    visit '/me/pages'
+    assert_content 'Login Required'
+    fill_in 'login', with: 'blue'
+    fill_in 'password', with: 'blue'
+    click_button 'Login'
+    assert_equal '/me/pages', current_path
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/test/integration/message_test.rb b/test/integration/message_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..41d94c5b9a9f5605596f7a40f8236355fb6740b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/message_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+require 'javascript_integration_test'
+
+class MessageTest < JavascriptIntegrationTest
+
+
+  def test_sending_message
+    msg = "Here is my Message"
+    login users(:blue)
+    click_on 'Messages'
+    click_on 'Send Message'
+    fill_in 'Recipient', with: 'red'
+    fill_in 'Message', with: msg
+    click_on 'Send'
+    assert_content msg
+  end
+
+end
+
diff --git a/test/integration/page_creation_test.rb b/test/integration/page_creation_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6dec1824666c3843d32fa8ad5dbb4f446ecd6593
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/page_creation_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+require 'javascript_integration_test'
+
+class PageCreationTest < JavascriptIntegrationTest
+  include GroupRecords
+
+  def test_sharing_with_users
+    login
+    prepare_page :discussion_page
+    add_recipients public_user, autocomplete: true
+    # hidden users do not show up in autocomplete
+    add_recipients hidden_user, blocking_user
+    click_on :create.t
+
+    assert_content public_user.display_name
+    assert_no_content blocking_user.display_name
+    assert_page_users user, public_user, hidden_user
+  end
+
+  def test_setting_owner
+    login users(:red)
+    prepare_page :discussion_page
+    select 'rainbow', from: :page_owner
+    click_on :create.t
+    find('#banner_content').assert_text 'rainbow'
+  end
+
+  def test_sharing_with_groups
+    login
+    prepare_page :discussion_page
+    add_recipients group, group_to_pester, autocomplete: true
+    add_recipients hidden_group
+    click_on :create.t
+    assert_page_groups group_to_pester
+    # can't share with hidden group
+    assert_no_content hidden_group.display_name
+    # can't share with group by default
+    assert_no_content group.display_name
+    assert_page_users user
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/integration/page_search_test.rb b/test/integration/page_search_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b27765a9471dcf5f72ce11b65794885062f54535
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/page_search_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+require 'javascript_integration_test'
+
+class PageSearchTest < JavascriptIntegrationTest
+  include Integration::Search
+
+  def test_initial_search
+    # new page so it shows up on top
+    login users(:blue)
+    own_page
+    click_on 'Pages'
+    assert_content own_page.title
+  end
+
+  def test_owned_by_me
+    login users(:blue)
+    own_page
+    click_on 'Pages'
+    click_on 'Own'
+    assert_content 'Owned By Me'
+    assert_text_of_all 'td.owner', user.login
+    assert_content own_page.title
+  end
+
+  def test_deleted
+    login users(:blue)
+    own_page(flow: FLOW[:deleted])
+    click_on 'Pages'
+    assert_content 'Owner'
+    assert_no_content own_page.title
+    click_on 'Deleted'
+    assert_content own_page.title
+  end
+
+  def test_tagged
+    login users(:blue)
+    own_page.tag_list.add 'some, test, tags, with, ;&étiquette', parse: true
+    own_page.save
+    own_page.page_terms.committed!
+    click_on 'Pages'
+    click_on 'Tag...'
+    click_on ';&étiquette'
+    assert_content own_page.title
+    assert_content 'Tag: ;&étiquette'
+  end
+
+  def assert_text_of_all(selector, text)
+    all(selector).each do |elem|
+      assert_equal text, elem.text
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/integration/page_sidebar_test.rb b/test/integration/page_sidebar_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8184254b4a98ce554e47a4a8f4c59d4026832d24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/page_sidebar_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+require 'javascript_integration_test'
+
+class PageSidebarTest < JavascriptIntegrationTest
+  include GroupRecords
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    @user = users(:blue)
+    own_page
+    login
+    click_on own_page.title
+  end
+
+  def test_sharing_with_user
+    share_page_with users(:red)
+    assert_page_users user, users(:red)
+  end
+
+  def test_sharing_with_group
+    share_page_with groups(:animals)
+    assert_page_groups groups(:animals)
+  end
+
+  def test_tagging
+    tags = %w/some tags for this páge/
+    tag_page tags
+    assert_page_tags tags
+  end
+
+  def test_trash
+    path = current_path
+    delete_page
+    assert_content 'Notices'
+    assert_no_content own_page.title
+    assert_equal '/me', current_path
+    visit path
+    undelete_page
+    assert_content 'Delete Page'
+    click_on 'Dashboard'
+    assert_content own_page.title
+  end
+
+  def test_destroy
+    click_on 'Delete Page'
+    choose 'Destroy Immediately'
+    click_button 'Delete'
+    # finish deleting...
+    assert_content 'Notices'
+    assert_no_content own_page.title
+    assert_nil Page.where(id: own_page.id).first
+  end
+
+  def test_stars
+    star_page
+    assert_page_starred
+    remove_star_from_page
+    assert_page_not_starred
+  end
+
+  # regression test for #7834
+  def test_sharing_preserves_stars
+    star_page
+    assert_page_starred
+    share_page_with users(:red)
+    assert_page_starred
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/integration/page_test.rb b/test/integration/page_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2fa9eecaea2803c356a1b81cab173ca3f828e709
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/page_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+require 'integration_test'
+
+class PageTest < IntegrationTest
+
+  PAGE_TYPES = [:wiki_page, :gallery, :discussion_page, :rate_many_page, :task_list_page, :ranked_vote_page, :asset_page]
+
+  def test_create_all_page_types
+    login
+    PAGE_TYPES.each do |type|
+      create_page type
+      assert_page_header
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_all_page_types_are_hidden_by_default
+    as_a user do
+      with_page PAGE_TYPES do |page|
+        page.owner = other_user
+        page.save
+        visit "/#{page.owner_name}/#{page.name_url}"
+        assert_equal other_user, page.reload.owner
+        assert !page.public?
+        assert_content "Permission Denied"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/test/integration/people_directory_test.rb b/test/integration/people_directory_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4f9025878c8003803dd3bdb333475176b83eac6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/people_directory_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+require 'javascript_integration_test'
+
+class PeopleDirectoryTest < JavascriptIntegrationTest
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    @user = users(:blue)
+  end
+
+  def test_contacts
+    login
+    click_on 'People'
+    autocomplete 'q', with: 'orange'
+    within '#user_list' do
+      assert_no_content 'Purple!'
+      assert_content 'Orange!'
+    end
+    assert_no_autocomplete 'q', with: 'red'
+  end
+
+  def test_peers
+    login
+    click_on 'People'
+    click_on 'Peers'
+    autocomplete 'q', with: 'red'
+    within '#user_list' do
+      assert_no_content 'Purple!'
+      assert_content 'Red!'
+    end
+    assert_no_autocomplete 'q', with: 'aaron'
+  end
+
+  def test_search
+    login
+    click_on 'People'
+    find('#column_left').click_on 'Search'
+    within '#user_list' do
+      assert_no_content 'Aaron!'
+    end
+    assert_no_autocomplete 'q', with: 'black'
+    autocomplete 'q', with: 'aaron'
+    within '#user_list' do
+      assert_content 'Aaron!'
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_logged_out
+    visit '/'
+    click_on 'People'
+    assert_content 'Search'
+    assert_no_content 'Peers'
+    assert_no_content 'Contacts'
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/test/integration/top_navigation_test.rb b/test/integration/top_navigation_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a12b55a0ae4b58bc92ef7a401886656694abbe8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/top_navigation_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+require 'integration_test'
+
+class TopNavigationTest < IntegrationTest
+  include Integration::Navigation
+
+  def test_me_menu
+    login
+    entries = {
+      'Create Page' => 'Create a new page',
+      'Dashboard' => 'Recent Pages',
+      'Pages' => 'Active Filters',
+      'Messages' => 'Send Message',
+      'Settings' => 'Account Settings'
+    }
+    entries.each do |k, v|
+      find('#menu_me').click_on(k, visible: false)
+      assert_content v
+    end
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/test/integration/visibility_test.rb b/test/integration/visibility_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..755086616c1eb06f6b65f35e2a12bb09ff17dffc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/visibility_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+require_relative '../integration_test'
+
+class VisibilityTest < IntegrationTest
+
+  def test_hidden_is_visible_to_self
+    as_a hidden_user do |me|
+      visit "/#{me.login}"
+      assert_landing_page(me)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # regression test for #6757
+  def test_hidden_user_can_see_own_pages
+    as_a hidden_user do |me|
+      visit "/me/pages"
+      assert_content me.display_name
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_not_visible_to_others
+    as_a [friend_of(hidden_user), peer_of(hidden_user), user, visitor] do
+      visit "/#{hidden_user.login}"
+      assert_not_found
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_visible_to_friends_by_default
+    as_a friend_of(user) do
+      visit "/#{user.login}"
+      assert_landing_page(user)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_not_visible_to_peers_and_strangers
+    as_a [peer_of(user), other_user, visitor] do
+      visit "/#{user.login}"
+      assert_not_found
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_visible_to_friends_and_peers
+    user.grant_access! peers: :view
+    as_a friend_of(user) do
+      visit "/#{user.login}"
+      assert_landing_page(user)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_not_visible_to_strangers
+    user.grant_access! peers: :view
+    as_a [other_user, visitor] do
+      visit "/#{user.login}"
+      assert_not_found
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_not_found_looks_like_hidden
+    as_a [user, visitor] do
+      visit "/something-that-does-not-exist"
+      assert_not_found
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_publicly_visible
+    as_a [other_user, visitor] do
+      visit "/#{public_user.login}"
+      assert_landing_page(public_user)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # regression test for #6755
+  def test_hidden_group_not_found
+    group.revoke_access! public: :view
+    as_a user do
+      visit "/#{group.name}"
+      assert_not_found
+    end
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/test/integration_test.rb b/test/integration_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0e2bf97487892cef54341079e2f0488f97f39b0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+require_relative 'test_helper'
+require 'capybara/rails'
+require "active_support/test_case"
+
+# require all integration helpers
+Dir[File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/helpers/integration/*.rb'].each do |file|
+  require file
+end
+
+class IntegrationTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
+  include Capybara::DSL
+  include RecordTracking
+  include ContentAssertions
+  include PageAssertions
+  include AccountManagement
+  include UserRecords
+  include OptionalFields
+  include PageRecords
+
+  # included last so crashes in other extensions will get logged.
+  include EnhancedLogging
+
+  fixtures :all
+
+  protected
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    # we reset the defaults during setup because we rely on the
+    # driver and the session in the enhanced_logging module.
+    # Make sure to call super BEFORE the initialization in subclasses.
+    Capybara.reset_sessions!
+    Capybara.use_default_driver
+
+    truncate_page_terms
+  end
+
+  # this is overwritten by JavascriptIntegrationTest.
+  # RackTests run in the same process so we need to reset User.current
+  def clear_session
+    Capybara.reset_sessions!
+    User.current = nil
+  end
+
+  #
+  # PageTerms live in an MyIsam table
+  def truncate_page_terms
+    first_dangling_term = PageTerms.joins('LEFT JOIN pages ON pages.id = page_terms.page_id').
+      where('pages.id IS NULL').order(:id).first
+    if first_dangling_term
+      PageTerms.where("id >= #{first_dangling_term.id}").delete_all
+    end
+  end
+
+  def group
+    records[:group] ||= FactoryGirl.create(:group)
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Helper to combine several tests into one.
+  #
+  # It's sometimes cumbersome to test the same thing for say all page types
+  # or a number of different users.
+  # assert_for_all allows to run a block for a number of objects.
+  # If an assertion fails it will add information about which object
+  # it failed for.
+  #
+  def assert_for_all(one_or_many)
+    if one_or_many.respond_to? :each
+      one_or_many.each_with_index do |one, i|
+        begin
+          yield one
+        rescue MiniTest::Assertion => e
+          # preserve the backtrace but add the run number to the message
+          message  = "#{$!} in run #{i+1} with #{one.class.name}"
+          message += " #{one}" if one.respond_to? :to_s
+          raise $!, message, $!.backtrace
+        end
+      end
+    else
+      yield one_or_many
+    end
+  end
+
+
+end
+
diff --git a/test/javascript_integration_test.rb b/test/javascript_integration_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d2b1c93cc4cb8f13dbfc38a7b319b179612b5d51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/javascript_integration_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+require 'integration_test'
+require 'capybara/poltergeist'
+
+# require all javascript integration helpers
+Dir[File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/helpers/integration/javascript/*.rb'].each do |file|
+  require file
+end
+
+class JavascriptIntegrationTest < IntegrationTest
+  include PageActions
+  include AjaxPending
+  include Autocomplete
+
+  Capybara.javascript_driver = :poltergeist
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    Capybara.current_driver = Capybara.javascript_driver
+    page.driver.add_headers "Accept-Language" => "en"
+  end
+
+  protected
+
+  def clear_session
+    Capybara.reset_sessions!
+    page.driver.add_headers "Accept-Language" => "en"
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/test_helper.rb b/test/test_helper.rb
index 193939adfa205f7dcac118f53f91ad68a9c60db6..7179cdc756f19d94f6021d2413d83926f4d13286 100644
--- a/test/test_helper.rb
+++ b/test/test_helper.rb
@@ -3,14 +3,12 @@
 # derives from it and mocha will not patch it if it is not loaded
 # so the Mocha::API would not be available in AS::TestCase
 require 'test/unit'
+gem 'minitest', '~> 2.12'
+require 'minitest/autorun'
 
 ENV["RAILS_ENV"] = "test"
 require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/../config/environment")
-if defined?(UNIT_TESTING)
-  require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/unit/test_help")
-else
-  require 'rails/test_help'
-end
+require 'rails/test_help'
 
 ##
 ## load all the test helpers
@@ -18,13 +16,6 @@ end
 
 Dir[File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/helpers/*.rb'].each {|file| require file }
 
-##
-## load machinist blueprints
-##
-
-require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/blueprints")
-
-
 ##
 ## misc.
 ##
@@ -33,8 +24,6 @@ require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/blueprints")
 #ActionController::TestCase.send(:include, FunctionalTestHelper) unless #ActionController::TestCase.included_modules.include?(FunctionalTestHelper)
 
 class ActiveSupport::TestCase
-  # only for Machinist v2
-  # setup { Machinist.reset_before_test }
 
   #  setup {
   #    # Make sure Faker generates random but predictable content
@@ -49,15 +38,29 @@ class ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   include AuthenticatedTestHelper
   include AssetTestHelper
-  include SphinxTestHelper
   include SiteTestHelper
   include LoginTestHelper
   include FixtureTestHelper
   include FunctionalTestHelper
   include DebugTestHelper
   include CrabgrassTestHelper
+  include CachingTestHelper
+  # for fixture_file_upload
+  include ActionDispatch::TestProcess
 
   # fixtures :all
+  set_fixture_class castle_gates_keys: CastleGates::Key
+  set_fixture_class taggings: ActsAsTaggableOn::Tagging
+  set_fixture_class tags: ActsAsTaggableOn::Tag
+end
+
+class FactoryGirl::SyntaxRunner
+  # for fixture_file_upload
+  include ActionDispatch::TestProcess
+
+  def self.fixture_path
+    ActionController::TestCase.fixture_path
+  end
 end
 
 ##
@@ -65,19 +68,6 @@ end
 ## some special rules for integration tests
 ##
 
-class ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
-
-  #
-  # we load all fixtures because webrat integration test should see exactly
-  # the same thing the user sees in development mode.
-  # using self.inherited to ensure all fixtures are being loaded only if some
-  # integration tests are being defined
-  #
-  def self.inherited(subclass)
-    subclass.fixtures :all
-  end
-end
-
 # ActiveSupport will define this, if it doesn't find it.
 # It uses StandardError as the superclass though, instead of Exception,
 # so that will generate a "superclass mismatch" error.
@@ -91,12 +81,6 @@ end
 #
 require 'mocha'
 
-# wtf?
-unless Mocha.const_defined? :ExpectationError
-  class Mocha::ExpectationError < Exception
-  end
-end
-
 # ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess#convert_value calls 'class' and 'is_a?'
 # on all values. This happens when assembling 'assigns' in tests.
 # This little hack will make those tests pass.
diff --git a/test/unit/activity_test.rb b/test/unit/activity_test.rb
index 0c42f93c8a86ec32e896bde5b6afc9c5b039e308..49b15b22625af8bd632ff405531f4ed857c059de 100644
--- a/test/unit/activity_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/activity_test.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class ActivityTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def setup
-    @joe = User.make
-    @ann = User.make
-    @group = Group.make
+    @joe = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @ann = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @group = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
     @group.add_user! @joe
     @group.add_user! @ann
     @joe.reload
@@ -42,8 +42,9 @@ class ActivityTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_group_created
-    group = Group.create!(:name => "plants",
-                          :fullname =>"All the plants") do |group|
+    group = Group.create! do |group|
+      group.name = "plants"
+      group.full_name = "All the plants"
       group.avatar = Avatar.new
       group.created_by = @ann
     end
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ class ActivityTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_membership
-    ruth = User.make
+    ruth = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
     @group.add_user!(ruth)
 
     assert_nil UserJoinedGroupActivity.for_all(@ann).find_by_subject_id(ruth.id),
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ class ActivityTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_avatar
-    new_group = Group.make
+    new_group = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
 
     @joe.add_contact!(@ann, :friend)
     @joe.send_message_to!(@ann, "hi @ann")
diff --git a/test/unit/asset_page_test.rb b/test/unit/asset_page_test.rb
index dec9ba27144e3619329b8c7f5f30ede460a29022..1351f11100cd6c7dd4b51182c51458a335f6ff35 100644
--- a/test/unit/asset_page_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/asset_page_test.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
+
+class AssetPageTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+  fixtures :users, :assets
 
-class AssetTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   # fixes fixture_file_upload for Rails 2.3
   include ActionDispatch::TestProcess
 
@@ -12,22 +14,11 @@ class AssetTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     teardown_assets
   end
 
-  def test_search
-    user = users(:kangaroo)
-    correct_ids = Asset.find(:all).collect do |asset|
-      asset.page_terms = asset.page.page_terms
-      asset.save
-      asset.id if user.may?(:view, asset.page)
-    end.compact.sort
-    ids = Asset.visible_to(user).media_type(:image).find(:all).collect{|asset| asset.id}
-    assert_equal correct_ids, ids.sort
-  end
-
   def test_asset_page
-    asset = Asset.build(:uploaded_data => upload_data('photo.jpg'))
+    asset = Asset.build(uploaded_data: upload_data('photo.jpg'))
     page = nil
     assert_nothing_raised do
-      page = AssetPage.create! :title => 'hi', :data => asset, :user => users(:blue)
+      page = AssetPage.create! title: 'hi', data: asset, user: users(:blue)
     end
     assert_equal asset, page.data
     asset.reload
@@ -36,18 +27,18 @@ class AssetTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_asset_page_access
-    page = AssetPage.build! :title => 'hi', :user => users(:blue)
-    asset = Asset.build(:uploaded_data => upload_data('photo.jpg'))
+    page = AssetPage.build! title: 'hi', user: users(:blue)
+    asset = Asset.build(uploaded_data: upload_data('photo.jpg'))
     page.data = asset
     page.save!
-    assert File.exists?(asset.private_filename)
-    assert !File.exists?(asset.public_filename), 'public file "%s" should NOT exist' % asset.public_filename
+    assert File.exist?(asset.private_filename)
+    assert !File.exist?(asset.public_filename), 'public file "%s" should NOT exist' % asset.public_filename
   end
 
   # make sure assigning page.data later still updates permissions.
   def test_asset_page_alt_method
-    page = AssetPage.create! :title => 'perm test', :user => users(:blue)
-    asset = Asset.create! :data => 'hi', :filename => 'x'
+    page = AssetPage.create! title: 'perm test', user: users(:blue)
+    asset = Asset.create! data: 'hi', filename: 'x'
     page.data = asset
     page.save!
     assert asset.visible?(users(:blue))
diff --git a/test/unit/asset_test.rb b/test/unit/asset_test.rb
index 4fe5973ba98bf4f87ca01db372e771eecd31f44f..f21264f93b411e112dbcdb9d6dc7db629e2b34d0 100644
--- a/test/unit/asset_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/asset_test.rb
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class AssetTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
-  # fixes fixture_file_upload for Rails 2.3
-  include ActionDispatch::TestProcess
   fixtures :all
 
   def setup
@@ -19,15 +17,8 @@ class AssetTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     assert check_associations(Thumbnail)
   end
 
-  def test_simple_upload
-   file_to_upload = upload_data('image.png')
-   @asset = Asset.create_from_params :uploaded_data => file_to_upload
-   assert File.exists?( @asset.private_filename ), 'the private file should exist'
-   assert read_file('image.png') == File.read(@asset.private_filename), 'full_filename should be the uploaded_data'
-  end
-
   def test_paths
-    @asset = Asset.create_from_params :uploaded_data => upload_data('image.png')
+    @asset = FactoryGirl.create :png_asset
 
     assert_equal "%s/0000/%04d/image.png" % [ASSET_PRIVATE_STORAGE,@asset.id], @asset.private_filename
     assert_equal "%s/0000/%04d/image_small.png" % [ASSET_PRIVATE_STORAGE,@asset.id], @asset.private_thumbnail_filename(:small)
@@ -40,7 +31,7 @@ class AssetTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_single_table_inheritance
-    @asset = Asset.create_from_params :uploaded_data => upload_data('image.png')
+    @asset = FactoryGirl.create :png_asset
     assert_equal 'PngAsset', @asset.type, 'initial asset should be a png'
     assert_equal 'image/png', @asset.content_type, 'initial asset should be a png'
 
@@ -51,7 +42,7 @@ class AssetTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_versions
-    @asset = Asset.create_from_params :uploaded_data => upload_data('image.png')
+    @asset = FactoryGirl.create :png_asset
     @id = @asset.id
     @filename_for_1 = @asset.private_filename
     assert_equal 1, @asset.version, 'should be on version 1'
@@ -62,8 +53,8 @@ class AssetTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     assert_equal 2, @asset.version, 'should be on version 2'
     assert_equal 2, @asset.versions.size, 'there should be two versions'
 
-    assert !File.exists?(@filename_for_1), 'first non-version file should not exist'
-    assert File.exists?(@filename_for_2), 'second non-version file should exist'
+    assert !File.exist?(@filename_for_1), 'first non-version file should not exist'
+    assert File.exist?(@filename_for_2), 'second non-version file should exist'
 
     @version = @asset.versions.earliest
     assert_equal @version.class, Asset::Version
@@ -86,31 +77,31 @@ class AssetTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_rename
-    @asset = Asset.create :uploaded_data => upload_data('image.png')
+    @asset = FactoryGirl.create :png_asset
     @asset.base_filename = 'newimage'
     @asset.save
 
     assert_equal "%s/0000/%04d/newimage.png" % [ASSET_PRIVATE_STORAGE,@asset.id], @asset.private_filename
-    assert File.exists?(@asset.private_filename)
-    assert !File.exists?("%s/0000/%04d/image.png" % [ASSET_PRIVATE_STORAGE,@asset.id])
+    assert File.exist?(@asset.private_filename)
+    assert !File.exist?("%s/0000/%04d/image.png" % [ASSET_PRIVATE_STORAGE,@asset.id])
   end
 
   def test_file_cleanup_on_destroy
-    @asset = Asset.create :uploaded_data => upload_data('image.png')
+    @asset = FactoryGirl.create :png_asset
     @asset.update_access
     @asset.destroy
 
-    assert !File.exists?(@asset.private_filename), 'private file should not exist'
-    assert !File.exists?(File.dirname(@asset.private_filename)), 'dir for private file should not exist'
-    assert !File.exists?(@asset.public_filename), 'public file should not exist'
+    assert !File.exist?(@asset.private_filename), 'private file should not exist'
+    assert !File.exist?(File.dirname(@asset.private_filename)), 'dir for private file should not exist'
+    assert !File.exist?(@asset.public_filename), 'public file should not exist'
   end
 
   def test_access
-    @asset = Asset.create :uploaded_data => upload_data('image.png')
+    @asset = FactoryGirl.create :png_asset
     assert @asset.public?
     @asset.update_access
 
-    assert File.exists?(@asset.public_filename), 'public file "%s" should exist' % @asset.public_filename
+    assert File.exist?(@asset.public_filename), 'public file "%s" should exist' % @asset.public_filename
     assert File.symlink?(File.dirname(@asset.public_filename)), 'dir of public file should be a symlink'
     @asset.instance_eval do
       def public?
@@ -118,13 +109,13 @@ class AssetTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
       end
     end
     @asset.update_access
-    assert !File.exists?(@asset.public_filename), 'public file should NOT exist'
+    assert !File.exist?(@asset.public_filename), 'public file should NOT exist'
     assert !File.symlink?(File.dirname(@asset.public_filename)), 'dir of public file should NOT be a symlink'
   end
 
   def test_thumbnails
     start_thumb_count = Thumbnail.count
-    @asset = Asset.create_from_params :uploaded_data => upload_data('photo.jpg')
+    @asset = FactoryGirl.create :image_asset
     assert @asset.thumbdefs.any?, 'asset should have thumbdefs'
     assert @asset.thumbnails.any?, 'asset should have thumbnail objects'
 
@@ -132,8 +123,8 @@ class AssetTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
     @thumb1 = @asset.private_thumbnail_filename(:small)
     @thumb_v1 = @asset.versions.latest.private_thumbnail_filename(:small)
-    assert File.exists?(@thumb1), '%s should exist' % @thumb1
-    assert File.exists?(@thumb_v1), '%s should exist' % @thumb_v1
+    assert File.exist?(@thumb1), '%s should exist' % @thumb1
+    assert File.exist?(@thumb_v1), '%s should exist' % @thumb_v1
 
     @asset.uploaded_data = upload_data('image.png')
     @asset.save
@@ -149,16 +140,16 @@ class AssetTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     @thumb2 = @asset.private_thumbnail_filename(:small)
     @thumb_v2 = @asset.versions.latest.private_thumbnail_filename(:small)
 
-    assert File.exists?(@thumb2), '%s should exist (new thumb)' % @thumb2
-    assert File.exists?(@thumb_v2), '%s should exist (new versioned thumb)' % @thumb_v2
-    assert !File.exists?(@thumb1), '%s should NOT exist (old filename)' % @thumb1
+    assert File.exist?(@thumb2), '%s should exist (new thumb)' % @thumb2
+    assert File.exist?(@thumb_v2), '%s should exist (new versioned thumb)' % @thumb_v2
+    assert !File.exist?(@thumb1), '%s should NOT exist (old filename)' % @thumb1
 
     end_thumb_count = Thumbnail.count
     assert_equal start_thumb_count+9, end_thumb_count, 'there should be exactly 9 more thumbnail objects'
   end
 
   def test_type_changes
-    @asset = Asset.create_from_params :uploaded_data => upload_data('bee.jpg')
+    @asset = FactoryGirl.create :image_asset
     assert_equal 'ImageAsset', @asset.type
     assert_equal 3, @asset.thumbnails.count
 
@@ -167,24 +158,30 @@ class AssetTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     @asset.save
     assert_equal 'application/msword', @asset.content_type
     assert_equal 'TextAsset', @asset.type
-    assert_equal 5, @asset.thumbnails.count
+    assert_equal 6, @asset.thumbnails.count
 
     # change back
     @asset = Asset.find(@asset.id)
-    @asset.uploaded_data = upload_data('bee.jpg')
+    @asset.uploaded_data = upload_data('gears.jpg')
     @asset.save
     assert_equal 'ImageAsset', @asset.type
     assert_equal 3, @asset.thumbnails.count
   end
 
+  def test_simple_upload
+   @asset = FactoryGirl.create :png_asset
+   assert File.exist?( @asset.private_filename ), 'the private file should exist'
+   assert read_file('image.png') == File.read(@asset.private_filename), 'full_filename should be the uploaded_data'
+  end
+
   def test_dimensions
     if !GraphicsMagickTransmogrifier.new.available?
       puts "\GraphicMagick converter is not available. Either GraphicMagick is not installed or it can not be started. Skipping AssetTest#test_dimensions."
       return
     end
-    @asset = Asset.create_from_params :uploaded_data => upload_data('photo.jpg')
-    assert_equal 500, @asset.width, 'width must match file'
-    assert_equal 321, @asset.height, 'height must match file'
+    @asset = FactoryGirl.create :small_image_asset
+    assert_equal 64, @asset.width, 'width must match file'
+    assert_equal 64, @asset.height, 'height must match file'
     @asset.uploaded_data = upload_data('bee.jpg')
     @asset.save
     assert_equal 333, @asset.width, 'width must match after new upload'
@@ -200,6 +197,8 @@ class AssetTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     assert_equal 43, @asset.versions.latest.thumbnail(:small).width, 'actual width of versioned thumb should be 43'
     assert_equal 64, @asset.versions.latest.thumbnail(:small).height, 'actual height of versioned thumb should be 64'
 
+    assert_equal ["43","64"], Media.dimensions(@asset.thumbnail(:small).private_filename)
+    assert_equal ["133","200"], Media.dimensions(@asset.thumbnail(:medium).private_filename)
   end
 
   def test_doc
@@ -215,7 +214,7 @@ class AssetTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
       return
     end
 
-    @asset = Asset.create_from_params :uploaded_data => upload_data('msword.doc')
+    @asset = Asset.create_from_params uploaded_data: upload_data('msword.doc')
     assert_equal TextAsset, @asset.class, 'asset should be a TextAsset'
     assert_equal 'TextAsset', @asset.versions.earliest.versioned_type, 'version should by of type TextAsset'
 
@@ -227,14 +226,14 @@ class AssetTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_binary
-    @asset = Asset.create_from_params :uploaded_data => upload_data('raw_file.bin')
+    @asset = Asset.create_from_params uploaded_data: upload_data('raw_file.bin')
     assert_equal Asset, @asset.class, 'asset should be an Asset'
     assert_equal 'Asset', @asset.versions.earliest.versioned_type, 'version should by of type Asset'
   end
 
   def test_failure_on_corrupted_file
     Media::Transmogrifier.suppress_errors = true
-    @asset = Asset.create_from_params :uploaded_data => upload_data('corrupt.jpg')
+    @asset = Asset.create_from_params uploaded_data: upload_data('corrupt.jpg')
     @asset.generate_thumbnails
     @asset.thumbnails.each do |thumb|
       assert_equal true, thumb.failure?, 'generating the thumbnail should have failed'
@@ -245,7 +244,7 @@ class AssetTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   def test_failure
     GraphicsMagickTransmogrifier.send(:define_method, :gm_command, proc { false })
     Media::Transmogrifier.suppress_errors = true
-    @asset = Asset.create_from_params :uploaded_data => upload_data('photo.jpg')
+    @asset = Asset.create_from_params uploaded_data: upload_data('photo.jpg')
     @asset.generate_thumbnails
     @asset.thumbnails.each do |thumb|
       assert_equal true, thumb.failure?, 'generating the thumbnail should have failed'
@@ -263,7 +262,7 @@ class AssetTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     data1 = '<b>this is some very interesting data</b>'
     data2 = '<i>but not this</i>'
 
-    asset = Asset.create!(:data => '<b>this is some very interesting data</b>', :content_type => 'text/html', :filename => 'data')
+    asset = Asset.create!(data: '<b>this is some very interesting data</b>', content_type: 'text/html', filename: 'data')
     assert_equal data1, File.read(asset.private_filename)
 
     asset.data = data2
@@ -274,16 +273,27 @@ class AssetTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_user_versions
-    asset = Asset.create! :data => 'hi', :filename => 'x'
-    asset.update_attributes :data => 'bye', :user => users(:blue)
+    asset = Asset.create! data: 'hi', filename: 'x'
+    asset.update_attributes data: 'bye', user: users(:blue)
     assert_nil asset.versions.first.user
     assert_equal users(:blue), asset.versions.last.user
   end
 
   def test_build_asset
-    asset = Asset.build(:uploaded_data => upload_data('photo.jpg'))
+    asset = Asset.build(uploaded_data: upload_data('photo.jpg'))
     asset.valid? # running validations will load metadata
-    assert asset.filename.any?
+    assert asset.filename.present?
+  end
+
+  def test_search
+    user = users(:kangaroo)
+    correct_ids = Asset.find(:all).collect do |asset|
+      asset.page_terms = asset.page.page_terms
+      asset.save
+      asset.id if user.may?(:view, asset.page)
+    end.compact.sort
+    ids = Asset.visible_to(user).media_type(:image).find(:all).collect{|asset| asset.id}
+    assert_equal correct_ids, ids.sort
   end
 
   protected
diff --git a/test/unit/assets/thumbnail_inheritance_test.rb b/test/unit/assets/thumbnail_inheritance_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2410a4af42287a982d720f634939e38668dabb25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/unit/assets/thumbnail_inheritance_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+require_relative '../test_helper'
+
+class Assets::ThumbnailInharitanceTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+
+  class RootAsset < Asset
+    define_thumbnails foo: {}
+  end
+
+  class ChildAsset < RootAsset
+    define_thumbnails bar: {}
+  end
+
+  def test_child_inherits_root_thumbdefs
+    assert_equal([:foo, :bar], ChildAsset.class_thumbdefs.keys)
+  end
+
+  def test_child_thumbdefs_are_isolated
+    assert_equal([:foo], RootAsset.class_thumbdefs.keys)
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/test/unit/authenticated_user_test.rb b/test/unit/authenticated_user_test.rb
index 645a3905324056e1d3414396343d4b848e091408..f553e00b87f2d37bf8758284f7378fc2b993b0fa 100644
--- a/test/unit/authenticated_user_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/authenticated_user_test.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class AuthenticatedUserTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   fixtures :users
 
   def test_last_seen
-    quentin = create_user(:login => "Tarantino")
+    quentin = create_user(login: "Tarantino")
     last_seen_at = quentin.last_seen_at
     quentin.seen!
     assert_not_equal quentin.last_seen_at.to_f, last_seen_at.to_f
@@ -14,55 +14,62 @@ class AuthenticatedUserTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     assert_equal quentin.last_seen_at.to_f, last_seen_at.to_f
   end
 
-  def test_should_create_user
+  def test_create_user
     assert_difference 'User.count' do
       user = create_user
       assert !user.new_record?, "#{user.errors.full_messages.join(', ')}"
     end
   end
 
-  def test_should_require_login
+  def test_require_login
     assert_no_difference 'User.count' do
-      u = create_user(:login => nil)
-      assert u.errors.on(:login)
+      u = create_user(login: nil)
+      assert u.errors[:login]
     end
   end
 
-  def test_should_require_password
+  def test_require_password
     assert_no_difference 'User.count' do
-      u = create_user(:password => nil)
-      assert u.errors.on(:password)
+      u = create_user(password: nil)
+      assert u.errors[:password]
     end
   end
 
-  def test_should_require_password_confirmation
+  def test_require_password_confirmation
     assert_no_difference 'User.count' do
-      u = create_user(:password_confirmation => nil)
-      assert u.errors.on(:password_confirmation)
+      u = create_user(password_confirmation: nil)
+      assert u.errors[:password_confirmation]
     end
   end
 
-  def test_should_reset_password
-    users(:quentin).update_attributes(:password => 'new password', :password_confirmation => 'new password')
-    assert_equal users(:quentin), User.authenticate('quentin', 'new password')
+  def test_reset_password
+    pwd = "new password"
+    user = users(:quentin)
+    user.update_attributes password: pwd,
+      password_confirmation: pwd
+    assert user.save
+    assert_equal users(:quentin), User.authenticate('quentin', pwd)
   end
 
-  def test_should_not_rehash_password
-    users(:quentin).update_attributes(:login => 'quentin2')
+  def test_change_login_without_password_rehash
+    user = users(:quentin)
+    user.update_attributes(login: 'quentin2')
+    assert user.save
+    assert_equal 'quentin2', user.login
     assert_equal users(:quentin), User.authenticate('quentin2', 'quentin')
   end
 
-  def test_should_authenticate_user
+  def test_authenticate_user
     assert_equal users(:quentin), User.authenticate('quentin', 'quentin')
   end
 
-  def test_should_set_remember_token
+  def test_set_remember_token
     users(:quentin).remember_me
     assert_not_nil users(:quentin).remember_token
     assert_not_nil users(:quentin).remember_token_expires_at
   end
 
-  def test_should_unset_remember_token
+  def test_unset_remember_token
     users(:quentin).remember_me
     assert_not_nil users(:quentin).remember_token
     users(:quentin).forget_me
@@ -71,6 +78,6 @@ class AuthenticatedUserTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   protected
     def create_user(options = {})
-      User.create({ :login => 'quire', :email => 'quire@example.com', :password => 'quire', :password_confirmation => 'quire' }.merge(options))
+      User.create({ login: 'quire', email: 'quire@example.com', password: 'quire', password_confirmation: 'quire' }.merge(options))
     end
 end
diff --git a/test/unit/avatar_test.rb b/test/unit/avatar_test.rb
index 3dd66c3ecfe4aababfd9bb3430e4e6c8fed6f2de..4af703eaf55ab6f05b42e3a00a3c783e54a0e02a 100644
--- a/test/unit/avatar_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/avatar_test.rb
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class AvatarTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def test_resize_image
-    avatar = Avatar.create!(:image_file => upload_data('bee.jpg'))
+    avatar = Avatar.create!(image_file: upload_data('bee.jpg'))
     blob = avatar.resize('medium');
     assert_not_nil blob
   end
diff --git a/test/unit/code_test.rb b/test/unit/code_test.rb
index 9337379465d10e7ce527d0cc5450ae3e887a81e2..f999468edda462a3c79fbb30510a61d891f4a0bb 100644
--- a/test/unit/code_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/code_test.rb
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class CodeTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def test_create
     assert_difference 'Code.count' do
-      Code.create! :expires_at => 1.hour.ago
+      Code.create! expires_at: 1.hour.ago
     end
     assert_difference 'Code.count' do
-      Code.create! :expires_at => 1.hour.from_now
+      Code.create! expires_at: 1.hour.from_now
     end
 
     assert_equal 2, Code.find(:all).size
diff --git a/test/unit/committee_test.rb b/test/unit/committee_test.rb
index 34628e21a1da3893a61a3dd7cef2992712d17ddf..17d001ea3ee9a23f9cf39025882bc65503deddef 100644
--- a/test/unit/committee_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/committee_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class CommitteeTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   fixtures :groups, :users
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ class CommitteeTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_creation_and_deletion
-    g = Group.create :name => 'riseup'
-    c1 = Committee.create :name => 'finance'
-    c2 = Committee.create :name => 'food'
+    g = Group.create name: 'riseup'
+    c1 = Committee.create name: 'finance'
+    c2 = Committee.create name: 'food'
 
     assert_difference 'Group.find(%d).version'%g.id do
       g.add_committee!(c1)
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class CommitteeTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     g.reload
     assert_equal g, c1.parent, "committee's parent should match group"
 
-    assert_difference 'Group.find(%d).version'%g.id, -1 do
+    assert_difference 'Group.find(%d).version'%g.id do
       assert_difference 'Group.find(%d).committees.count'%g.id, -1 do
         c1.destroy_by(users(:red))
       end
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ class CommitteeTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_membership
-    g = Group.create :name => 'riseup'
-    c1 = Committee.create :name => 'finance'
-    c2 = Committee.create :name => 'food'
+    g = Group.create name: 'riseup'
+    c1 = Committee.create name: 'finance'
+    c2 = Committee.create name: 'food'
     g.add_committee!(c1)
     g.add_committee!(c2)
     user = users(:kangaroo)
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ class CommitteeTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_naming
-    g = Group.create :name => 'riseup'
-    c = Committee.new :name => 'outreach'
+    g = Group.create name: 'riseup'
+    c = Committee.new name: 'outreach'
     g.add_committee!(c)
     assert_equal 'riseup+outreach', c.full_name, 'committee full name should be in the form <groupname>+<committeename>'
     c.name = 'legal'
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ class CommitteeTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_member_of_committee_but_not_of_group_cannot_access_group_pages
-    g = Group.create :name => 'riseup'
-    c = Committee.create :name => 'outreach'
+    g = Group.create name: 'riseup'
+    c = Committee.create name: 'outreach'
     g.add_committee!(c)
     user = users(:gerrard)
     other_user = users(:blue)
@@ -100,15 +100,15 @@ class CommitteeTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     c.add_user!(other_user)
     g.add_user!(other_user)
 
-    group_page = Page.create! :title => 'a group page',
-      :public => false,
-      :user => other_user,
-      :share_with => g, :access => :admin
+    group_page = Page.create! title: 'a group page',
+      public: false,
+      user: other_user,
+      share_with: g, access: :admin
     group_page.save
-    committee_page = Page.create! :title => 'a committee page',
-      :public => false,
-      :user => other_user,
-      :share_with => c, :access => :admin
+    committee_page = Page.create! title: 'a committee page',
+      public: false,
+      user: other_user,
+      share_with: c, access: :admin
     committee_page.save
 
     assert user.may?(:view, committee_page), "should be able to view committee page"
@@ -116,26 +116,24 @@ class CommitteeTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_cant_pester_private_committee
-    g = Group.create :name => 'riseup'
-    c = Committee.create :name => 'outreach'
+    g = Group.create name: 'riseup'
+    c = Committee.create name: 'outreach'
     g.add_committee!(c)
 
-    u = User.create :login => 'user'
+    u = User.create login: 'user'
 
-    assert c.may_be_pestered_by?(u) == false, 'should not be able to be pestered by user'
-    assert u.may_pester?(c) == false, 'should not be able to pester committee of group with private committees'
+    assert u.may?(:pester, c) == false, 'should not be able to pester committee of group with private committees'
   end
 
   def test_can_pester_public_committee
-    g = Group.create :name => 'riseup'
-    g.grant_access! :public => [:view, :pester, :see_committees]
-    c = Committee.create :name => 'outreach'
-    c.grant_access! :public => [:view, :pester]
+    g = Group.create name: 'riseup'
+    g.grant_access! public: [:view, :pester, :see_committees]
+    c = Committee.create name: 'outreach'
+    c.grant_access! public: [:view, :pester]
     g.add_committee!(c)
 
-    u = User.create :login => 'user'
+    u = User.create login: 'user'
 
-    assert c.may_be_pestered_by?(u), 'should be able to be pestered by user'
-    assert u.may_pester?(c), 'should be able to pester committee of group with public committees'
+    assert u.may?(:pester, c), 'should be able to pester committee of group with public committees'
   end
 end
diff --git a/test/unit/controllers/application_controller_test.rb b/test/unit/controllers/application_controller_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6cde64bceaea850d642115cb7680a46be3031afe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/unit/controllers/application_controller_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+require_relative '../../test_helper'
+
+class ApplicationControllerTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+
+  test "can set stylesheet" do
+    class SimpleController < ApplicationController; end
+    SimpleController.stylesheet :test
+    assert_equal hash_for_all(:test), SimpleController.stylesheets
+    assert_equal nil, ApplicationController.stylesheets
+  end
+
+  test "can set javascript" do
+    class SimpleController < ApplicationController; end
+    SimpleController.javascript :test
+    assert_equal hash_for_all(:test), SimpleController.javascripts
+    assert_equal nil, ApplicationController.javascripts
+  end
+
+  test "stylesheets do not mess with super class" do
+    class BaseController < ApplicationController; end
+    class SubController < BaseController; end
+    BaseController.stylesheet :base
+    SubController.stylesheet :sub
+    assert_equal hash_for_all(:base, :sub), SubController.stylesheets
+    assert_equal hash_for_all(:base), BaseController.stylesheets
+  end
+
+  test "subclasses do not add duplicates" do
+    class BaseController < ApplicationController; end
+    class SubController < BaseController; end
+    BaseController.stylesheet :base
+    SubController.stylesheet :sub, :base
+    assert_equal hash_for_all(:base, :sub), SubController.stylesheets
+    assert_equal hash_for_all(:base), BaseController.stylesheets
+  end
+
+  def hash_for_all(*values)
+    {all: values}
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/unit/controllers/common/application/guard_test.rb b/test/unit/controllers/common/application/guard_test.rb
index 136f3c23e0bd43095a37c1e73aadad6df9c8fc82..51831a009b09f9b9034a88f5c37c2f1bcf2a7003 100644
--- a/test/unit/controllers/common/application/guard_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/controllers/common/application/guard_test.rb
@@ -20,29 +20,29 @@ class Common::Application::PermissionsTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_undefined_permission_raises
-    GuardStubController.guard :may_do_this?, :actions => [:juggle, :default]
+    GuardStubController.guard :may_do_this?, actions: [:juggle, :default]
     assert_equal false, GuardStubController.permission_for_action(:dance)
   end
 
   def test_actions_can_be_single_symbol
-    GuardStubController.guard :may_do_this?, :actions => :dance
+    GuardStubController.guard :may_do_this?, actions: :dance
     assert_equal :may_do_this?, GuardStubController.permission_for_action(:dance)
   end
 
   def test_default_does_not_override
-    GuardStubController.guard :may_do_this?, :actions => [:dance, :juggle]
+    GuardStubController.guard :may_do_this?, actions: [:dance, :juggle]
     GuardStubController.guard :may_do_that?
     assert_equal :may_do_this?, GuardStubController.permission_for_action(:dance)
   end
 
   def test_later_actions_overwrite
-    GuardStubController.guard :may_do_that?, :actions => [:dance, :juggle]
-    GuardStubController.guard :may_do_this?, :actions => [:dance, :default]
+    GuardStubController.guard :may_do_that?, actions: [:dance, :juggle]
+    GuardStubController.guard :may_do_this?, actions: [:dance, :default]
     assert_equal :may_do_this?, GuardStubController.permission_for_action(:dance)
   end
 
   def test_action_wildcard
-    GuardStubController.guard :may_ACTION_this?, :actions => [:dance, :juggle]
+    GuardStubController.guard :may_ACTION_this?, actions: [:dance, :juggle]
     assert_equal :may_dance_this?, GuardStubController.permission_for_action(:dance)
   end
 
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ class Common::Application::PermissionsTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_inheriting_actions
-    GuardStubController.guard :may_ALIAS_this?, :actions => [:edit, :update]
+    GuardStubController.guard :may_ALIAS_this?, actions: [:edit, :update]
     assert_equal :may_edit_this?, InheritedStubController.permission_for_action(:update)
     cleanup(InheritedStubController)
   end
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ class Common::Application::PermissionsTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_caching_does_not_mess_with_inheritance
-    GuardStubController.guard :may_ALIAS_this?, :actions => [:edit, :update]
-    InheritedStubController.guard :may_update_that?, :actions => :update
+    GuardStubController.guard :may_ALIAS_this?, actions: [:edit, :update]
+    InheritedStubController.guard :may_update_that?, actions: :update
     assert_equal :may_edit_this?, GuardStubController.permission_for_action(:update)
     assert_equal :may_update_that?, InheritedStubController.permission_for_action(:update)
     cleanup(InheritedStubController)
diff --git a/test/unit/controllers/common/application/test_helper.rb b/test/unit/controllers/common/application/test_helper.rb
index cb6a7761ea35e8d0ef95e8c4bcfed79827210fde..6d0627011b684c8b465704377eeb1789e5687e55 100644
--- a/test/unit/controllers/common/application/test_helper.rb
+++ b/test/unit/controllers/common/application/test_helper.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ module Common
       attr_writer :params
 
       def params
-        @params ||= {:controller => 'stub'}
+        @params ||= {controller: 'stub'}
       end
 
       def self.helpers
diff --git a/test/unit/council_test.rb b/test/unit/council_test.rb
index fae44e54d801a45acba7b00eee4630e3f9e0b5c5..b0a70de6d90996c13f76365940a07c645065690b 100644
--- a/test/unit/council_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/council_test.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class CouncilTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   fixtures :groups, :users
 
   def test_add_council
     network = groups(:cnt)
-    council = Council.create!(:name => 'council')
+    council = Council.create!(name: 'council')
     network.add_committee!(council)
     network.reload
     council.reload
@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ class CouncilTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_add_council_with_full_powers
-    g = Group.create :name => 'boosh'
+    g = Group.create name: 'boosh'
     # only one user added
     g.add_user!(users(:blue))
 
-    council = Council.create!(:name => 'council')
+    council = Council.create!(name: 'council')
     g.add_committee!(council)
 
     council.reload
@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@ class CouncilTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_add_council_without_full_powers
-    g = Group.create :name => 'boosh'
+    g = Group.create name: 'boosh'
     # two users added
     g.add_user!(users(:blue))
     g.add_user!(users(:yellow))
 
-    council = Council.create!(:name => 'council')
+    council = Council.create!(name: 'council')
     g.add_committee!(council)
 
     council.reload
@@ -42,11 +42,11 @@ class CouncilTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_council_takes_admin_from_group_members
-    g = Group.create :name => 'boosh'
+    g = Group.create name: 'boosh'
     g.add_user!(users(:yellow))
     g.add_user!(users(:blue))
 
-    council = Council.create!(:name => 'council')
+    council = Council.create!(name: 'council')
     g.add_committee!(council)
 
     council.add_user!(users(:blue))
@@ -56,11 +56,11 @@ class CouncilTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_removing_council_brings_admin_back_to_group
-    g = Group.create :name => 'boosh'
+    g = Group.create name: 'boosh'
     g.add_user!(users(:yellow))
     g.add_user!(users(:blue))
 
-    council = Council.create!(:name => 'council')
+    council = Council.create!(name: 'council')
     g.add_committee!(council)
 
     council.add_user!(users(:blue))
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ class CouncilTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def test_remove_council_from_network
     network = groups(:cnt)
-    council = Council.create!(:name => 'council')
+    council = Council.create!(name: 'council')
     council.add_user!(users(:blue))
     network.add_committee!(council)
     council.destroy_by(users(:blue))
@@ -84,10 +84,10 @@ class CouncilTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_destroying_group_destroys_council
-    g = Group.create :name => 'boosh'
+    g = Group.create name: 'boosh'
     g.add_user!(users(:blue))
 
-    council = Council.create!(:name => 'council')
+    council = Council.create!(name: 'council')
     g.add_committee!(council)
 
     council.add_user!(users(:blue))
diff --git a/test/unit/discussion_test.rb b/test/unit/discussion_test.rb
index 49efae54c7a973a5648930d085aae130774ff888..d9ecfeaf65edecf8c00bc48661625d3c85bdcc9d 100644
--- a/test/unit/discussion_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/discussion_test.rb
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class DiscussionTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   fixtures :users, :pages
 
   def test_creation
     discussion = Discussion.create
-    post       = discussion.posts.create(:body => 'hi', :user => users(:blue))
+    post       = discussion.posts.create(body: 'hi', user: users(:blue))
     assert post.valid?, 'post should be valid (%s)' % post.errors.full_messages.to_s
     assert discussion.valid?, 'discussion should be valid (%s)' % discussion.errors.full_messages.to_s
 
-    post       = discussion.posts.create(:body => 'hi', :user => users(:blue))
-    assert 2, discussion.reload.posts_count
+    post       = discussion.posts.create(body: 'hi', user: users(:blue))
+    assert 2 == discussion.reload.posts_count
   end
 
   def test_creation_in_memory
-    disc = Discussion.new(:post => {:body => 'x', :user => users(:blue)})
+    disc = Discussion.new(post: {body: 'x', user: users(:blue)})
     assert_equal 'x', disc.posts.first.body
     disc.save!
     disc.reload
@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ class DiscussionTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     post = nil
 
     assert_nothing_raised do
-      Post.create!(page, user, :body => 'hi')
+      Post.create!(page, user, body: 'hi')
     end
     assert_nothing_raised do
-      post = Post.create!(page, user, :body => 'hi')
+      post = Post.create!(page, user, body: 'hi')
     end
     assert_equal 2, page.discussion.reload.posts_count
     assert_equal 2, page.discussion.posts.size
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ class DiscussionTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   def test_discussion_update
     discussion = Discussion.create!
 
-    post1      = Post.create! discussion, users(:blue), {:body => 'i like giants'}
-    post2      = Post.create! discussion, users(:blue), {:body => 'even when they cry'}
+    post1      = Post.create! discussion, users(:blue), {body: 'i like giants'}
+    post2      = Post.create! discussion, users(:blue), {body: 'even when they cry'}
 
     assert_equal 2, discussion.reload.posts_count
     assert_last_post_properties post2, discussion
diff --git a/test/unit/event_test.rb b/test/unit/event_test.rb
index a05f055896ad9a89ec4cc240646349538d0f53c7..dc4b271f13f24c2f2912a7d37383e1e83d0d5195 100644
--- a/test/unit/event_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/event_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+# require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 # class EventTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
diff --git a/test/unit/file_upload_test.rb b/test/unit/file_upload_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..188af1d238db668f4c6c15e97775374f55a1f924
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/unit/file_upload_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+require_relative 'test_helper'
+
+class FileUploadTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+  fixtures :all
+
+  def setup
+    setup_assets
+  end
+
+  def teardown
+    teardown_assets
+  end
+
+  def test_classic_file_upload
+    file_to_upload = upload_data('photo.jpg')
+    @asset = Asset.create_from_params uploaded_data: file_to_upload
+  end
+
+  def test_smaller_file_upload
+    file_to_upload = upload_data('gears.jpg')
+    @asset = Asset.create_from_params uploaded_data: file_to_upload
+  end
+
+  def test_file_upload_that_used_to_work
+    file_to_upload = upload_data('image.png')
+    @asset = Asset.create_from_params uploaded_data: file_to_upload
+    assert File.exist?( @asset.private_filename ), 'the private file should exist'
+  end
+
+  def test_using_factory_girl_instead
+    @asset = FactoryGirl.create :image_asset
+    assert_equal 'ImageAsset', @asset.class.name
+    assert File.exist?( @asset.private_filename ), 'the private file should exist'
+    assert_equal 500, @asset.height
+    assert_equal 333, @asset.width
+    assert_equal "bee.jpg", @asset.filename
+    assert_equal 100266, @asset.size
+    assert @asset.is_image
+  end
+
+end
+
diff --git a/test/unit/geo_location_test.rb b/test/unit/geo_location_test.rb
index 8c2ca06818f0b9669c0c1ffbf7eb39ed4b36e992..407e11d3ac92b6d4ea175ac6374b08776a1f70b0 100644
--- a/test/unit/geo_location_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/geo_location_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class GeoLocationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
diff --git a/test/unit/group_model_test.rb b/test/unit/group_model_test.rb
index b45f181d7d683c4e787380e61be8944d0f7d74b5..d5543df0f2a4081e67017c083d763434e710b7a3 100644
--- a/test/unit/group_model_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/group_model_test.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ class GroupModelTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def setup
     Conf.load_defaults
-    @group = Group.make_unsaved
+    @group = FactoryGirl.build(:group)
   end
 
   def test_recent_is_false_for_old_group
@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@ class GroupModelTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def test_single_user_is_true_with_one_user
     @group.save!
-    @group.add_user!(User.make)
+    @group.add_user!(FactoryGirl.create(:user))
     assert @group.single_user?
   end
 
   def test_single_user_is_false_with_two_users
     @group.save!
-    2.times { @group.add_user!(User.make) }
+    2.times { @group.add_user!(FactoryGirl.create(:user)) }
     assert !@group.single_user?
   end
 
diff --git a/test/unit/group_participation_test.rb b/test/unit/group_participation_test.rb
index 8dc2103dad7b83c50a8569acde6580c20576d862..e3d7ddd5a18a3dcad7dd6116ba6f863fd8674941 100644
--- a/test/unit/group_participation_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/group_participation_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class GroupParticipationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   fixtures :groups, :users, :memberships, :group_participations
diff --git a/test/unit/group_permission_test.rb b/test/unit/group_permission_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d4947530039ca2e18a4c393395ea388258910b4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/unit/group_permission_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+require_relative 'test_helper'
+
+class GroupTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+
+
+  def test_can_revoke_edit
+    group = Group.create name: 'group_with_council'
+    council = Council.new(name: 'council')
+    group.add_council!(council)
+    group.revoke_access! group => :edit
+    group.reload
+    assert !group.has_access?(:edit, group)
+    assert group.has_access?(:edit, council)
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/test/unit/group_test.rb b/test/unit/group_test.rb
index 58e326c2006e64076b853adda18eac0afa7c769a..e201c2cbab2a0bf90f86d1e76e8ff6f341837b69 100644
--- a/test/unit/group_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/group_test.rb
@@ -1,17 +1,18 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class GroupTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
-  fixtures :groups, :users, :profiles, :memberships, :sites, :keys
+  fixtures :groups, :users, :profiles, :memberships, :sites,
+    :castle_gates_keys
 
   def teardown
     Group.clear_key_cache # required! see CastleGates README
   end
 
   def test_memberships
-    g = Group.create :name => 'fruits'
+    g = Group.create name: 'fruits'
     u = users(:blue)
     assert_equal 0, g.users.size, 'there should be no users'
-    assert_raises(Exception, '<< should raise exception not allowed') do
+    assert_raises RuntimeError, '<< should raise exception not allowed' do
       g.users << u
     end
     g.add_user! u
@@ -32,10 +33,10 @@ class GroupTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_duplicate_name
-    g1 = Group.create :name => 'fruits'
+    g1 = Group.create name: 'fruits'
     assert g1.valid?, 'group should be valid'
 
-    g2 = Group.create :name => 'fruits'
+    g2 = Group.create name: 'fruits'
     assert g2.valid? == false, 'group should not be valid'
   end
 
@@ -43,36 +44,34 @@ class GroupTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     u = User.find(1)
     assert u.login, 'user should be valid'
 
-    g = Group.create :name => u.login
+    g = Group.create name: u.login
     assert g.valid? == false, 'group should not be valid'
     assert g.save == false, 'group should fail to save'
   end
 
   def test_cant_pester_private_group
-    g = Group.create :name => 'riseup'
-    g.revoke_access! :public => :view
-    u = User.create :login => 'user'
+    g = Group.create name: 'riseup'
+    g.revoke_access! public: :view
+    u = User.create login: 'user'
 
-    assert g.may_be_pestered_by?(u) == false, 'should not be able to be pestered by user'
-    assert u.may_pester?(g) == false, 'should not be able to pester private group'
+    assert u.may?(:pester, g) == false, 'should not be able to pester private group'
   end
 
   def test_can_pester_public_group
-    g = Group.create :name => 'riseup'
-    g.grant_access! :public => [:view, :pester]
+    g = Group.create name: 'riseup'
+    g.grant_access! public: [:view, :pester]
     g.reload
-    u = User.create :login => 'user'
+    u = User.create login: 'user'
 
-    assert g.may_be_pestered_by?(u) == true, 'should be able to be pestered by user'
-    assert u.may_pester?(g) == true, 'should be able to pester private group'
+    assert u.may?(:pester, g) == true, 'should be able to pester private group'
   end
 
   def test_site_disabling_public_profiles_doesnt_affect_groups
-    with_site(:local, :profiles => ["private"]) do
+    with_site(:local, profiles: ["private"]) do
       u = users(:red)
       g = groups(:animals)
 
-      g.grant_access! :public => :request_membership
+      g.grant_access! public: :request_membership
       g.reload
 
       assert g.profiles.visible_by(u).public?
@@ -122,19 +121,19 @@ class GroupTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     assert group.has_a_council?
   end
 
-  def test_name_change
+  def test_name_change_increments_member_version
     group = groups(:true_levellers)
     user = users(:gerrard)
 
-    version = user.version
-
-    group.name = 'diggers'
-    group.save!
-
     # note: if the group has a committee, and the user is a member of that
     # committee, then the user's version will increment by more than one,
     # since the committees also experience a name change.
-    assert_equal version+1, user.reload.version, 'user version should increment on group name change'
+    assert_increases(user, :version) do
+      assert_preserves(user, :updated_at) do
+        group.name = 'diggers'
+        group.save!
+      end
+    end
   end
 
   def test_associations
@@ -148,7 +147,7 @@ class GroupTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
     # find numeric group names
     assert_equal 0, Group.alphabetized('#').size
-    Group.create :name => '1more'
+    Group.create name: '1more'
     assert_equal 1, Group.alphabetized('#').size
 
     # case insensitive
@@ -159,12 +158,12 @@ class GroupTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_destroy
-    g = Group.create :name => 'fruits'
+    g = Group.create name: 'fruits'
     g.add_user! users(:blue)
     g.add_user! users(:red)
     g.reload
 
-    page = DiscussionPage.create! :title => 'hello', :user => users(:blue), :owner => g
+    page = DiscussionPage.create! title: 'hello', user: users(:blue), owner: g
     assert_equal page.owner, g
 
     assert_difference 'Membership.count', -2 do
@@ -193,8 +192,8 @@ class GroupTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     group = nil
     assert_difference 'Avatar.count' do
       group = Group.create(
-        :name => 'groupwithavatar',
-        :avatar => Avatar.new(:image_file => upload_avatar('image.png'))
+        name: 'groupwithavatar',
+        avatar: Avatar.new(image_file: upload_avatar('image.png'))
       )
     end
 
@@ -221,4 +220,69 @@ class GroupTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   end
 
+  def test_migrate_hidden_group
+    group = Group.create name: 'publicly-visible'
+    assert group.valid?, "Failed to create group: #{group.errors.inspect}"
+
+    # groups are public by default
+    group.profiles.public.update_attributes! may_see: false
+
+    assert users(:blue).may?(:view, group), "initially blue should be able to view the group"
+
+    group.migrate_permissions!
+    users(:blue).clear_access_cache
+
+    assert !users(:blue).may?(:view, group), "after migration blue should not be able to view the group"
+  end
+
+  def test_migrate_open_group
+    group = Group.create name: 'hold-hands-and-join-the-circle'
+    assert group.valid?
+
+    group.profiles.public.update_attributes! membership_policy: Profile::MEMBERSHIP_POLICY[:open]
+
+    assert ! users(:blue).may?(:join, group)
+
+    group.migrate_permissions!
+    users(:blue).clear_access_cache
+
+    assert users(:blue).may?(:join, group)
+  end
+
+  def test_migrate_non_open_group
+    group = Group.create name: 'du-kimst-hier-net-nei'
+    assert group.valid?
+
+    group.revoke_access! CastleGates::Holder[:public] => :request_membership
+
+    group.profiles.public.update_attributes! may_request_membership: true
+
+    assert ! users(:blue).may?(:join, group)
+    assert ! users(:blue).may?(:request_membership, group)
+
+    group.migrate_permissions!
+    users(:blue).clear_access_cache
+
+    assert ! users(:blue).may?(:join, group)
+    assert users(:blue).may?(:request_membership, group)
+  end
+
+  def test_migrate_closed_group
+    group = Group.create name: 'not-even-allowing-requests'
+    assert group.valid?
+
+    group.profiles.public.update_attributes! may_request_membership: false
+
+    # defaults in effect
+    assert ! users(:blue).may?(:join, group)
+    assert users(:blue).may?(:request_membership, group)
+
+    group.migrate_permissions!
+    users(:blue).clear_access_cache
+
+    # defaults overwritten to match profile setting
+    assert ! users(:blue).may?(:join, group)
+    assert ! users(:blue).may?(:request_membership, group)
+  end
+
 end
diff --git a/test/unit/helpers/utility/general_helper_test.rb b/test/unit/helpers/utility/general_helper_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..479c9ea82ade44529a2c347d6730358e713d0d6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/unit/helpers/utility/general_helper_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+require_relative '../../../test_helper'
+
+class Common::Utility::GeneralHelperTest < ActionController::TestCase
+
+  include ::Common::Utility::GeneralHelper
+
+  def test_force_wrap
+    title = 'VeryLongTitleWithNoSpaceThatWillBeFarTooLongToFitIntoTheTableColumnAndInTurnBreakTheLayoutUnlessItIsBrokenUsingHiddenHyphens'
+    expected = 'VeryLongTitleWithNoS&shy;paceThatWillBeFarToo&shy;LongToFitIntoTheTabl&shy;eColumnAndInTurnBrea&shy;kTheLayoutUnlessItIs&shy;BrokenUsingHiddenHyp&shy;hens'
+    assert_equal expected, force_wrap(title)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/unit/i18n_test.rb b/test/unit/i18n_test.rb
index 9521d52d54c432142bcdd9d3b6c858ecba03696e..6fbb6347437a0e99d4da9d967fa39f0d21215523 100644
--- a/test/unit/i18n_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/i18n_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class I18nTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
@@ -8,30 +8,30 @@ class I18nTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     I18n.locale = :en
 
     I18n.backend.store_translations(:en, {
-      :test_title => "Hello %{what}",
-      :test_name => "default %{what}",
-      :say_hi => "OH HAI",
-      :say_oh_my_gosh => "only here",
-      :scope => { :me => 'scope off site' },
-      :thediggers => {
-        :test_title => "%{what} come to dig and sow.",
-        :say_hi => "hi diggers",
-        :scope => { :me => 'scope on site' },
+      test_title: "Hello %{what}",
+      test_name: "default %{what}",
+      say_hi: "OH HAI",
+      say_oh_my_gosh: "only here",
+      scope: { me: 'scope off site' },
+      thediggers: {
+        test_title: "%{what} come to dig and sow.",
+        say_hi: "hi diggers",
+        scope: { me: 'scope on site' },
       },
-      :custom => {
-       :test_title => "Custom Hello %{what}",
-       :say_hi => "custom hi!"}
+      custom: {
+       test_title: "Custom Hello %{what}",
+       say_hi: "custom hi!"}
     })
     I18n.backend.store_translations(:bw, {
-      :test_title => "Olleh %{what}",
-      :test_name => "tluafed %{what}",
-      :thediggers => {
-        :test_title => "wos dna gid ot emoc %{what}"},
-      :custom => {
-        :test_title => "%{what} olleH motsuC"}
+      test_title: "Olleh %{what}",
+      test_name: "tluafed %{what}",
+      thediggers: {
+        test_title: "wos dna gid ot emoc %{what}"},
+      custom: {
+        test_title: "%{what} olleH motsuC"}
     })
 
-    @site = Site.create(:name => "thediggers")
+    @site = Site.create(name: "thediggers")
   end
 
   def teardown
@@ -46,32 +46,32 @@ class I18nTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def test_site_specific_translation_scope_is_added
     with_site("thediggers") do
-      assert_equal "We come to dig and sow.", I18n.translate(:test_title, :what => "We"), "Site specific translation should come up when Site.current is set"
-      assert_equal "We come to dig and sow.", I18n.t(:test_title, :what => "We"), "Site specific translation should come up when Site.current is set"
+      assert_equal "We come to dig and sow.", I18n.translate(:test_title, what: "We"), "Site specific translation should come up when Site.current is set"
+      assert_equal "We come to dig and sow.", I18n.t(:test_title, what: "We"), "Site specific translation should come up when Site.current is set"
 
       I18n.locale = :bw
-      assert_equal "wos dna gid ot emoc We", I18n.translate(:test_title, :what => "We"), "Site specific translation should come up for a different language"
-      assert_equal "wos dna gid ot emoc We", I18n.t(:test_title, :what => "We"), "Site specific translation should come up for a different language"
+      assert_equal "wos dna gid ot emoc We", I18n.translate(:test_title, what: "We"), "Site specific translation should come up for a different language"
+      assert_equal "wos dna gid ot emoc We", I18n.t(:test_title, what: "We"), "Site specific translation should come up for a different language"
     end
   end
 
   def test_without_site_language_translations_are_used
-    assert_equal "Hello World", I18n.t(:test_title, :what => "World"), "Default language translations should be available"
-    assert_equal "Hello World", I18n.translate(:test_title, :what => "World"), "Default language translations should be available"
+    assert_equal "Hello World", I18n.t(:test_title, what: "World"), "Default language translations should be available"
+    assert_equal "Hello World", I18n.translate(:test_title, what: "World"), "Default language translations should be available"
 
     I18n.locale = :bw
-    assert_equal "Olleh World", I18n.t(:test_title, :what => "World"), "Default language translations should be available"
-    assert_equal "Olleh World", I18n.translate(:test_title, :what => "World"), "Default language translations should be available"
+    assert_equal "Olleh World", I18n.t(:test_title, what: "World"), "Default language translations should be available"
+    assert_equal "Olleh World", I18n.translate(:test_title, what: "World"), "Default language translations should be available"
   end
 
   def test_fallbacks_in_order_of_precendence
     with_site("thediggers") do
       I18n.locale = :bw
       assert_equal "tluafed name",
-        I18n.t(:test_name, :what => "name", :default => "don't use the default"),
+        I18n.t(:test_name, what: "name", default: "don't use the default"),
         "should fall-back to the right language translations"
       assert_equal "the default",
-        I18n.t(:say_hi, :default => "the default"),
+        I18n.t(:say_hi, default: "the default"),
         "should fallback to default given if no translation is available"
       assert_equal "hi diggers",
         I18n.t(:say_hi),
@@ -84,12 +84,12 @@ class I18nTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def test_site_version_of_scoped_translation_works
     with_site("thediggers") do
-      assert_equal "scope on site", I18n.translate(:me, :scope => :scope), "Translate scoped key specifically for the site"
+      assert_equal "scope on site", I18n.translate(:me, scope: :scope), "Translate scoped key specifically for the site"
     end
   end
 
   def test_non_site_version_of_scoped_translation_works
-    assert_equal "scope off site", I18n.translate(:me, :scope => :scope), "Translate scoped key off the site"
+    assert_equal "scope off site", I18n.translate(:me, scope: :scope), "Translate scoped key off the site"
   end
 
   #def test_custom_translations_without_site
diff --git a/test/unit/mailer_page_history_test.rb b/test/unit/mailer_page_history_test.rb
index 402b5a08d380788fc5ccaf732f65cdde778f7d7d..47217688675bfc9fce089c7eac046784f62ea012 100644
--- a/test/unit/mailer_page_history_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/mailer_page_history_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 require 'mailer'
 
 class MailerPageHistoryTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
@@ -7,15 +7,22 @@ class MailerPageHistoryTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     ActionMailer::Base.perform_deliveries = true
     ActionMailer::Base.deliveries = []
 
-    @user_a = User.make :login => "miguel", :display_name => "Miguel Bakunin"
-    @user_b = User.make :login => "anselme", :display_name => "Anselme Belgarin"
+    @user   = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @user_a = FactoryGirl.create(:user, login: "miguel", display_name: "Miguel Bakunin")
+    @user_b = FactoryGirl.create(:user, login: "anselme", display_name: "Anselme Belgarin")
+
     User.current = @user
-    @page = Page.make_owned_by(:user => @user, :owner => @user, :access => 1)
-    @site = Site.make :domain => "crabgrass.org",
-      :title => "Crabgrass Social Network",
-      :email_sender => "robot@$current_host",
-      :default => true,
-      :name => 'cg'
+
+    @page = FactoryGirl.create(:page)
+    @page.owner = @user
+    @page.user_participations.create user: @user, access: 1
+
+    @site = FactoryGirl.create(:site, domain: "crabgrass.org",
+                               title: "Crabgrass Social Network",
+                               email_sender: "robot@$current_host",
+                               default: true,
+                               name: 'cg'
+                              )
     enable_site_testing 'cg'
   end
 
@@ -24,8 +31,8 @@ class MailerPageHistoryTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_send_single_notification
-    page_history = PageHistory::AddStar.create!(:user => @user_a, :page => @page)
-    message = Mailer.create_page_history_single_notification(@user_b, page_history)
+    page_history = PageHistory::AddStar.create!(user: @user_a, page: @page)
+    message = Mailer.page_history_single_notification(@user_b, page_history)
     assert_equal "Crabgrass Social Network : #{@page.title}", message.subject
     assert_equal [@user_b.email], message.to
     assert_equal ["robot@crabgrass.org"], message.from
@@ -36,8 +43,8 @@ class MailerPageHistoryTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_send_single_notification_paranoid_emails_enabled
-    page_history = PageHistory::AddStar.create!(:user => @user_a, :page => @page)
-    message = Mailer.create_page_history_single_notification_paranoid(@user_b, page_history)
+    page_history = PageHistory::AddStar.create!(user: @user_a, page: @page)
+    message = Mailer.page_history_single_notification_paranoid(@user_b, page_history)
     assert_equal "Crabgrass Social Network : A page has been modified", message.subject
     assert_equal [@user_b.email], message.to
     assert_equal ["robot@crabgrass.org"], message.from
@@ -51,9 +58,9 @@ class MailerPageHistoryTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def test_send_digest_notification
     page_histories = []
-    page_histories << PageHistory::AddStar.create!(:user => @user_a, :page => @page)
-    page_histories << PageHistory::RemoveStar.create!(:user => @user_b, :page => @page)
-    message = Mailer.create_page_history_digest_notification(@user_a, @page, page_histories)
+    page_histories << PageHistory::AddStar.create!(user: @user_a, page: @page)
+    page_histories << PageHistory::RemoveStar.create!(user: @user_b, page: @page)
+    message = Mailer.page_history_digest_notification(@user_a, @page, page_histories)
     assert_equal "Crabgrass Social Network : #{@page.title}", message.subject
     assert_equal [@user_a.email], message.to
     assert message.body.match(/Hello Miguel Bakunin/)
@@ -66,9 +73,9 @@ class MailerPageHistoryTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def test_send_digest_notification_paranoid_enabled
     page_histories = []
-    page_histories << PageHistory::AddStar.create!(:user => @user_a, :page => @page)
-    page_histories << PageHistory::RemoveStar.create!(:user => @user_b, :page => @page)
-    message = Mailer.create_page_history_digest_notification_paranoid(@user_a, @page, page_histories)
+    page_histories << PageHistory::AddStar.create!(user: @user_a, page: @page)
+    page_histories << PageHistory::RemoveStar.create!(user: @user_b, page: @page)
+    message = Mailer.page_history_digest_notification_paranoid(@user_a, @page, page_histories)
     assert_equal "Crabgrass Social Network : A page has been modified", message.subject
     assert_equal [@user_a.email], message.to
     assert message.body.match(/Hello Miguel Bakunin/)
diff --git a/test/unit/members_test.rb b/test/unit/members_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..07bf3060cef3d94198da301d4ecd7eeb499bc3be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/unit/members_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+require_relative 'test_helper'
+
+class MembersTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+  fixtures :groups, :users, :memberships, :castle_gates_keys
+
+  # this is used when sharing with a group to only notify
+  # the members which allow the current user to pester them
+  #
+  # This was broken because the assocation group.users sets a
+  # select_value for the relation that is included with the
+  # DISTINCT select of with_access.
+  # We work around that by defining a custom with_access for the
+  # association now.
+  def test_pestering_all_members
+    group = groups(:rainbow)
+    users = group.users.with_access(public: :pester)
+    assert users.all
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/unit/membership_test.rb b/test/unit/membership_test.rb
index 899faf1740782191d1639782bd4eb7b09dbe3c31..bb643387e9fc526b92597f4ad59b4fcc8fc37ad4 100644
--- a/test/unit/membership_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/membership_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class MembershipTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ class MembershipTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_memberships
-    u = create_user :login => 'membershiptester'
+    u = create_user login: 'membershiptester'
     g = Group.find 1
     oldcount = g.users.count
     oldversion = g.version
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ class MembershipTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_deleting_memberships
-    u1 = create_user :login => 'testy_one'
-    u2 = create_user :login => 'testy_two'
+    u1 = create_user login: 'testy_one'
+    u2 = create_user login: 'testy_two'
     g = groups(:animals)
 
     membership1 = g.add_user! u1
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ class MembershipTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_duplicate_memberships
-    u = create_user :login => 'harry-potter'
-    g = Group.create :name => 'hogwarts-academy'
+    u = create_user login: 'harry-potter'
+    g = Group.create name: 'hogwarts-academy'
 
     g.add_user! u
     assert_raises(AssociationError) do
@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@ class MembershipTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_group_membership_caching
-    u = create_user :login => 'hermione'
+    u = create_user login: 'hermione'
     assert_equal [], u.group_ids, 'should be no group (id)'
     assert_equal [], u.all_group_ids, 'should be no group (all id)'
     assert_equal [], u.groups, 'should be no groups'
     assert_equal [], u.all_groups, 'should no all_groups'
 
-    g = Group.create :name => 'hogwarts-academy'
+    g = Group.create name: 'hogwarts-academy'
     g.add_user! u
 
     assert_equal [g.id], u.all_group_ids, 'should be one group (all id)'
@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ class MembershipTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_group_membership_caching_with_a_committee
-    u = create_user :login => 'ron'
+    u = create_user login: 'ron'
 
-    g = Group.create :name => 'hogwarts-academy'
+    g = Group.create name: 'hogwarts-academy'
     g.add_user! u
 
     assert_equal [g.id], u.all_group_ids, 'should be one group (all id)'
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ class MembershipTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     # u.all_groups.reload
     assert_equal [g], u.all_groups, 'should be one group (all)'
 
-    c = Committee.new :name => 'dumbledores-army'
+    c = Committee.new name: 'dumbledores-army'
     g.add_committee!(c)
 
     assert_equal [g.id], u.group_ids, 'should be one direct group (id)'
@@ -112,10 +112,10 @@ class MembershipTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_clear_id_cache
-    u = create_user :login => 'peter'
+    u = create_user login: 'peter'
 
-    g1 = Group.create :name => 'pumpkin'
-    g2 = Group.create :name => 'eaters'
+    g1 = Group.create name: 'pumpkin'
+    g2 = Group.create name: 'eaters'
     g1.add_user! u
     g2.add_user! u
 
@@ -128,12 +128,12 @@ class MembershipTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_create_many_groups_join_some
-    u = create_user :login => 'pippi'
+    u = create_user login: 'pippi'
 
     g = []
     to_join = [2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19]
     for i in 0..19
-      g[i] = Group.create :name => 'group-%d' % i
+      g[i] = Group.create name: 'group-%d' % i
       if to_join.include? i
         g[i].add_user! u
       end
@@ -159,10 +159,10 @@ class MembershipTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
     ## create groups
     max_groups.times do |i|
-      group = Group.create(:name => ('group-%d' % i))
+      group = Group.create(name: ('group-%d' % i))
       groups << group
       (rand(max_committees_per_group+1)).times do |j|
-        group.add_committee! Committee.create( :name => ('subgroup-%d-%d' % [i, j]) )
+        group.add_committee! Committee.create( name: ('subgroup-%d-%d' % [i, j]) )
       end
     end
 
@@ -208,8 +208,8 @@ class MembershipTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   protected
     def create_user(options = {})
-      user = User.new({ :login => 'mrtester', :email => 'mrtester@riseup.net', :password => 'test', :password_confirmation => 'test' }.merge(options))
-      user.profiles.build :first_name => "Test", :last_name => "Test", :friend => true
+      user = User.new({ login: 'mrtester', email: 'mrtester@riseup.net', password: 'test', password_confirmation: 'test' }.merge(options))
+      user.profiles.build first_name: "Test", last_name: "Test", friend: true
       user.save!
       user
     end
diff --git a/test/unit/menu_item_test.rb b/test/unit/menu_item_test.rb
index 5288dfdbe90e40e76d6e9249356c3894d74d80b1..2425923931a2f4c6d888674b5679a56ab8ca17bf 100644
--- a/test/unit/menu_item_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/menu_item_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class MenuItemTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
diff --git a/test/unit/migration/user_permission_test.rb b/test/unit/migration/user_permission_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1413618833a0f699bf51eace48aaeb2fb790e41f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/unit/migration/user_permission_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+require_relative '../test_helper'
+
+##
+# Tests for migrate_permissions!, in order:
+#
+# * public  may :view ?
+# * friends may :view ?
+# * peers   may :view ?
+# * public  may :see_contacts ?
+# * friends may :see_contacts ?
+#
+# Assuming that the rest works as well then.
+##
+
+module Migration
+  class UserPermissionTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+
+    fixtures :users, :groups, :memberships
+
+    def setup
+      @user = FactoryGirl.create :user
+    end
+
+    def test_migrate_public_may_view
+      @user.keys.destroy_all
+
+      assert ! users(:blue).may?(:view, @user),
+        'strangers cannot view a user without any keys set up'
+
+      @user.profiles.public.update_attributes!(
+        may_see: true
+      )
+
+      @user.migrate_permissions!
+
+      users(:blue).clear_access_cache
+      assert users(:blue).may?(:view, @user),
+        'strangers can view this user, after migrating permissions'
+    end
+
+    def test_migrate_friend_may_view
+      # setup
+      @user.add_contact!(users(:blue), :friend)
+      groups(:animals).add_user!(@user)
+      @user.revoke_access!(CastleGates::Holder[@user.associated(:friends)] => :view)
+
+      # check assumptions after setup
+      assert users(:blue).friend_of?(@user)
+      assert users(:kangaroo).peer_of?(@user)
+      assert ! users(:red).friend_of?(@user)
+      assert ! users(:red).peer_of?(@user)
+
+      assert ! users(:blue).may?(:view, @user),
+        'friends cannot view this user'
+
+      @user.profiles.public.update_attributes!(
+        may_see: false
+      )
+      @user.profiles.private.update_attributes!(
+        may_see: true,
+        peer: false
+      )
+
+      @user.migrate_permissions!
+
+      users(:blue).clear_access_cache
+      assert users(:blue).may?(:view, @user),
+        'friends can view this user, after migrating permissions'
+      assert ! users(:kangaroo).may?(:view, @user),
+        'peers cannot view this user, after migrating permissions'
+      assert ! users(:red).may?(:view, @user),
+        'strangers cannot view this user, after migrating permissions'
+
+    end
+
+    def test_migrate_peer_may_view
+      groups(:animals).add_user!(@user)
+      @user.revoke_access!(CastleGates::Holder[@user.associated(:peers)] => :view)
+
+      assert @user.member_of?(groups(:animals))
+      assert @user.peer_of?(users(:kangaroo))
+
+      assert ! users(:kangaroo).may?(:view, @user),
+        'peers cannot view this user'
+
+      @user.profiles.public.update_attributes!(
+        may_see: false
+      )
+      @user.profiles.private.update_attributes!(
+        may_see: true,
+        peer: true
+      )
+
+      @user.migrate_permissions!
+
+      users(:kangaroo).clear_access_cache
+      assert users(:kangaroo).may?(:view, @user),
+        'peers can view this user after migration'
+      assert ! users(:red).may?(:view, @user),
+        'strangers cannot view this user after migration'
+    end
+
+    def test_migrate_public_may_see_contacts
+      @user.keys.destroy_all
+
+      assert ! users(:blue).may?(:see_contacts, @user),
+        'strangers cannot see the contacts of a user without any keys set up'
+
+      @user.profiles.public.update_attributes!(
+        may_see_contacts: true
+      )
+
+      @user.migrate_permissions!
+
+      users(:blue).clear_access_cache
+      assert users(:blue).may?(:see_contacts, @user),
+        'strangers can see contacts of this user, after migrating permissions'
+    end
+
+    def test_migrate_friend_may_see_contacts
+      # setup
+      @user.add_contact!(users(:blue), :friend)
+      @user.revoke_access!(CastleGates::Holder[@user.associated(:friends)] => :see_contacts)
+
+      assert ! users(:blue).may?(:see_contacts, @user),
+        'friends cannot see the contacts of this user'
+
+      @user.profiles.public.update_attributes!(
+        may_see_contacts: false
+      )
+      @user.profiles.private.update_attributes!(
+        may_see_contacts: true,
+        peer: false
+      )
+
+      @user.migrate_permissions!
+
+      users(:blue).clear_access_cache
+      assert users(:blue).may?(:see_contacts, @user),
+        'friends can see contacts of this user, after migrating permissions'
+      assert ! users(:red).may?(:see_contacts, @user),
+        'strangers cannot see contacts of this user, after migrating permissions'
+    end
+
+
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/unit/network_test.rb b/test/unit/network_test.rb
index 5f83d5e8c4bec2fe1dde363e9bd6f0875f6180bb..58452a2b2566c8fc6c05d8d7e43067d912346be4 100644
--- a/test/unit/network_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/network_test.rb
@@ -1,12 +1,19 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class NetworkTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   fixtures :federatings, :groups, :users, :memberships
 
   def test_creation
-    assert_nothing_raised do
-      Network.create! :name => 'robot-federation'
-    end
+    network = Network.create! name: 'robot-federation', initial_member_group: groups(:rainbow)
+
+    assert groups(:rainbow).member_of?(network)
+  end
+
+  def test_creation_without_initial_member_group_doesnt_work
+    network = Network.create name: 'robot-federation'
+
+    assert ! network.valid?
+    assert_equal ["can't be blank"], network.errors['initial_member_group']
   end
 
   def test_member_of
@@ -55,7 +62,7 @@ class NetworkTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     group   = groups(:rainbow)
     delegation = groups(:warm)
 
-    network.add_committee!(Committee.create(:name => 'spokescouncil'), true)
+    network.add_committee!(Committee.create(name: 'spokescouncil'), true)
     network.add_group!(group, delegation)
 
   end
@@ -85,14 +92,14 @@ class NetworkTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     user = users(:gerrard)
     group = groups(:true_levellers)
 
-    committee = Committee.create! :name => 'fai+committee'
+    committee = Committee.create! name: 'fai+committee'
     parent_network.add_committee!(committee)
 
     assert user.member_of?(group)
     assert child_network.groups.include?(group)
     assert user.member_of?(child_network)
     assert !user.direct_member_of?(child_network)
-    assert committee.parent, parent_network
+    assert committee.parent == parent_network
 
     assert_raises ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid do
       parent_network.add_group!(child_network)
diff --git a/test/unit/notice_test.rb b/test/unit/notice_test.rb
index d3a0440832433c139eb4f2c9ac2fa07ec6941717..d817b1ee79cc67e07038bab2db0f9c5675033b82 100644
--- a/test/unit/notice_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/notice_test.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ class NoticeTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   test "request observers" do
     req = nil
     assert_difference 'RequestNotice.count' do
-      req = RequestToFriend.create! :recipient => users(:yellow), :created_by => users(:green)
+      req = RequestToFriend.create! recipient: users(:yellow), created_by: users(:green)
     end
     assert_equal req, RequestNotice.for_noticable(req).find(:first).request
     assert_difference 'RequestNotice.dismissed(true).count' do
diff --git a/test/unit/pages/attachements_test.rb b/test/unit/pages/attachements_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..db734d148422ab35b11aa805cf8ce1453759a76c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/unit/pages/attachements_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+require_relative 'test_helper'
+
+class Pages::AttachmentTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+
+  fixtures :pages, :users, :groups, :polls
+
+  def setup
+    PageHistory.delete_all
+    setup_assets
+  end
+
+  def teardown
+    PageHistory.delete_all
+    # ensure there are no tempfiles left and getting removed
+    # some random time.
+    GC.start
+    teardown_assets
+  end
+
+  def test_attachments
+    setup_assets
+    page = Page.create! title: 'page with attachments', user: users(:blue)
+    upload = upload_data('gears.jpg')
+    page.add_attachment! uploaded_data: upload
+
+    assert_equal page.page_terms, page.assets.first.page_terms
+
+    assert_equal 'gears.jpg', page.assets.first.filename
+    page.assets.each do |asset|
+      assert !asset.public?
+    end
+
+    page.public = true
+    page.save
+
+    page.assets(true).each do |asset|
+      assert asset.public?
+    end
+
+    assert_difference('Page.count', -1) do
+      assert_difference('Asset.count', -1) do
+        page.destroy
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_attachment_options
+    asset = Asset.create! uploaded_data: upload_data('photo.jpg')
+    page = Page.create! title: 'page with attachments'
+    page.add_attachment! asset, filename: 'picture', cover: true
+
+    assert_equal 'picture.jpg', page.assets.first.filename
+    assert_equal asset, page.cover
+  end
+
+  def test_attachment_building
+    # make sure we don't create assets when we create invalid pages
+    assert_no_difference 'Page.count' do
+      assert_no_difference 'Asset.count' do
+        assert_raises ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid do
+          Page.create! do |page|
+            page.add_attachment! uploaded_data: upload_data('photo.jpg')
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    assert_difference 'Page.count' do
+      assert_difference 'Asset.count' do
+        assert_nothing_raised do
+          page = Page.create!(title: 'hi') do |page|
+            page.add_attachment! uploaded_data: upload_data('photo.jpg')
+          end
+          assert_equal 'photo.jpg', page.assets.first.filename
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/test/unit/pages/page_access_test.rb b/test/unit/pages/page_access_test.rb
index e05a99a3d847d3ae1fc9c247ac213f0dcec49005..ae22489f4dc42eb2736b26261127d60bffb5d906 100644
--- a/test/unit/pages/page_access_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/pages/page_access_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class PageAccessTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
@@ -11,10 +11,12 @@ class PageAccessTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     user  = users(:red)
     group = groups(:rainbow)
 
-    page = create_page :title => 'private page'
+    page = create_page title: 'private page'
 
     assert !user.may?(:view, page), 'user should NOT be able to view page'
     page.add(group)
+    assert !user.may?(:view, page), 'we cache may? queries'
+    user.clear_access_cache
     assert user.may?(:view, page), 'user should BE able to view page'
 
     page.remove(group)
@@ -25,10 +27,10 @@ class PageAccessTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def test_access_levels
     user  = users(:red)
-    page = create_page :title => 'private page'
+    page = create_page title: 'private page'
 
     assert !user.may?(:view, page), 'user should NOT have any access to the page'
-    page.add(user, :access => :edit)
+    page.add(user, access: :edit)
     assert user.may?(:view, page), 'user should be able to view page'
     assert user.may?(:edit, page), 'user should be able to edit page'
     assert !user.may?(:admin, page), 'user should be able to edit page'
@@ -37,16 +39,16 @@ class PageAccessTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   def test_best_access
     user  = users(:red)
     group = groups(:rainbow)
-    page = create_page :title => 'private page'
-    page.add(group, :access => :admin)
-    page.add(user, :access => :view)
+    page = create_page title: 'private page'
+    page.add(group, access: :admin)
+    page.add(user, access: :view)
     assert user.may?(:admin, page), 'user should be able to admin page'
   end
 
   protected
 
   def create_page(options = {})
-    defaults = {:title => 'untitled page', :public => false}
+    defaults = {title: 'untitled page', public: false}
     Page.create(defaults.merge(options))
   end
 
diff --git a/test/unit/pages/page_history_test.rb b/test/unit/pages/page_history_test.rb
index 0f5e8afc2c9afa7c67f355731122ceed7757ea7e..c20d5d9d51fae30a6588cb01ba93c420c71c8c84 100644
--- a/test/unit/pages/page_history_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/pages/page_history_test.rb
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require 'test_helper'
 
+#
 # WARNING:
-# this test are not isolated since their are using instance objects that for example create a page
+# this test are not isolated since it is using instance objects that for example create a page
 # involve create an user participation and that makes create a page_history object, so when you read
 # the tests some counts for example seems to not have sense, but this is because of that already created data.
+#
+
 class PageHistoryTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def setup
@@ -12,14 +15,17 @@ class PageHistoryTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     ActionMailer::Base.perform_deliveries = true
     ActionMailer::Base.deliveries = []
 
-    @user = User.make :login => "pepe"
+    @user = FactoryGirl.create(:user, login: "pepe")
     User.current = @user
-    @page = Page.make_owned_by(:user => @user, :owner => @user, :access => 1)
-    @site = Site.make :domain => "crabgrass.org",
-      :title => "Crabgrass Social Network",
-      :email_sender => "robot@$current_host",
-      :default => true,
-      :name => 'cg'
+
+    @page = FactoryGirl.create(:page, owner: @user)
+
+    @site = FactoryGirl.create(:site, domain: "crabgrass.org",
+                               title: "Crabgrass Social Network",
+                               email_sender: "robot@$current_host",
+                               default: true,
+                               name: 'cg'
+                              )
     enable_site_testing 'cg'
   end
 
@@ -31,104 +37,104 @@ class PageHistoryTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_validations
-    assert_raise ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid do PageHistory.create!(:user => nil, :page => nil) end
-    assert_raise ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid do PageHistory.create!(:user => @user, :page => nil) end
-    assert_raise ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid do PageHistory.create!(:user => nil, :page => @page) end
+    assert_raise ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid do PageHistory.create!(user: nil, page: nil) end
+    assert_raise ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid do PageHistory.create!(user: @user, page: nil) end
+    assert_raise ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid do PageHistory.create!(user: nil, page: @page) end
   end
 
   def test_associations
-    page_history = PageHistory.create!(:user => @user, :page => @page)
+    page_history = PageHistory.create!(user: @user, page: @page)
     assert_equal @user, page_history.user
     assert_kind_of Page, page_history.page
   end
 
   def test_set_update_at_of_the_page
-    post = Post.make
-    user = User.make
-    group = Group.make
+    post = FactoryGirl.create(:post)
+    user = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    group = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
 
-    page = Page.make :created_at => 3.months.ago, :updated_at => 2.months.ago
-    PageHistory.create!(:user => @user, :page => page)
+    page = FactoryGirl.create(:page, created_at: 3.months.ago, updated_at: 2.months.ago)
+    PageHistory.create!(user: @user, page: page)
     assert_not_change_updated_at page
 
-    page = Page.make
+    page = FactoryGirl.create(:page)
     Page.update_all(["created_at = ?, updated_at = ?", 3.months.ago, 2.months.ago], ["id = ?", page.id])
-    assert_change_updated_at page, PageHistory::PageCreated.create!(:user => @user, :page => page)
+    assert_change_updated_at page, PageHistory::PageCreated.create!(user: @user, page: page)
 
-    page = Page.make
+    page = FactoryGirl.create(:page)
     Page.update_all(["created_at = ?, updated_at = ?", 3.months.ago, 2.months.ago], ["id = ?", page.id])
-    assert_change_updated_at page, PageHistory::UpdatedContent.create!(:user => @user, :page => page)
+    assert_change_updated_at page, PageHistory::UpdatedContent.create!(user: @user, page: page)
 
-    page = Page.make
+    page = FactoryGirl.create(:page)
     Page.update_all(["created_at = ?, updated_at = ?", 3.months.ago, 2.months.ago], ["id = ?", page.id])
-    assert_change_updated_at page, PageHistory::ChangeTitle.create!(:user => @user, :page => page)
+    assert_change_updated_at page, PageHistory::ChangeTitle.create!(user: @user, page: page)
 
-    page = Page.make
+    page = FactoryGirl.create(:page)
     Page.update_all(["created_at = ?, updated_at = ?", 3.months.ago, 2.months.ago], ["id = ?", page.id])
-    assert_change_updated_at page, PageHistory::Deleted.create!(:user => @user, :page => page)
+    assert_change_updated_at page, PageHistory::Deleted.create!(user: @user, page: page)
 
-    page = Page.make
+    page = FactoryGirl.create(:page)
     Page.update_all(["created_at = ?, updated_at = ?", 3.months.ago, 2.months.ago], ["id = ?", page.id])
-    assert_change_updated_at page, PageHistory::AddComment.create!(:user => @user, :page => page, :object => post)
+    assert_change_updated_at page, PageHistory::AddComment.create!(user: @user, page: page, item: post)
 
-    page = Page.make
+    page = FactoryGirl.create(:page)
     Page.update_all(["created_at = ?, updated_at = ?", 3.months.ago, 2.months.ago], ["id = ?", page.id])
-    assert_change_updated_at page, PageHistory::UpdateComment.create!(:user => @user, :page => page, :object => post)
+    assert_change_updated_at page, PageHistory::UpdateComment.create!(user: @user, page: page, item: post)
 
-    page = Page.make
+    page = FactoryGirl.create(:page)
     Page.update_all(["created_at = ?, updated_at = ?", 3.months.ago, 2.months.ago], ["id = ?", page.id])
-    assert_change_updated_at page, PageHistory::DestroyComment.create!(:user => @user, :page => page, :object => post)
+    assert_change_updated_at page, PageHistory::DestroyComment.create!(user: @user, page: page, item: post)
 
-    page = Page.make
+    page = FactoryGirl.create(:page)
     Page.update_all(["created_at = ?, updated_at = ?", 3.months.ago, 2.months.ago], ["id = ?", page.id])
-    assert_change_updated_at page, PageHistory::GrantGroupFullAccess.create!(:user => @user, :page => page, :object => group)
+    assert_change_updated_at page, PageHistory::GrantGroupFullAccess.create!(user: @user, page: page, item: group)
 
-    page = Page.make
+    page = FactoryGirl.create(:page)
     Page.update_all(["created_at = ?, updated_at = ?", 3.months.ago, 2.months.ago], ["id = ?", page.id])
-    assert_change_updated_at page, PageHistory::GrantGroupWriteAccess.create!(:user => @user, :page => page, :object => group)
+    assert_change_updated_at page, PageHistory::GrantGroupWriteAccess.create!(user: @user, page: page, item: group)
 
-    page = Page.make
+    page = FactoryGirl.create(:page)
     Page.update_all(["created_at = ?, updated_at = ?", 3.months.ago, 2.months.ago], ["id = ?", page.id])
-    assert_change_updated_at page, PageHistory::GrantGroupReadAccess.create!(:user => @user, :page => page, :object => group)
+    assert_change_updated_at page, PageHistory::GrantGroupReadAccess.create!(user: @user, page: page, item: group)
 
-    page = Page.make
+    page = FactoryGirl.create(:page)
     Page.update_all(["created_at = ?, updated_at = ?", 3.months.ago, 2.months.ago], ["id = ?", page.id])
-    assert_change_updated_at page, PageHistory::RevokedGroupAccess.create!(:user => @user, :page => page, :object => group)
+    assert_change_updated_at page, PageHistory::RevokedGroupAccess.create!(user: @user, page: page, item: group)
 
-    page = Page.make
+    page = FactoryGirl.create(:page)
     Page.update_all(["created_at = ?, updated_at = ?", 3.months.ago, 2.months.ago], ["id = ?", page.id])
-    assert_change_updated_at page, PageHistory::GrantUserFullAccess.create!(:user => @user, :page => page, :object => user)
+    assert_change_updated_at page, PageHistory::GrantUserFullAccess.create!(user: @user, page: page, item: user)
 
-    page = Page.make
+    page = FactoryGirl.create(:page)
     Page.update_all(["created_at = ?, updated_at = ?", 3.months.ago, 2.months.ago], ["id = ?", page.id])
-    assert_change_updated_at page, PageHistory::GrantUserWriteAccess.create!(:user => @user, :page => page, :object => user)
+    assert_change_updated_at page, PageHistory::GrantUserWriteAccess.create!(user: @user, page: page, item: user)
 
-    page = Page.make
+    page = FactoryGirl.create(:page)
     Page.update_all(["created_at = ?, updated_at = ?", 3.months.ago, 2.months.ago], ["id = ?", page.id])
-    assert_change_updated_at page, PageHistory::GrantUserReadAccess.create!(:user => @user, :page => page, :object => user)
+    assert_change_updated_at page, PageHistory::GrantUserReadAccess.create!(user: @user, page: page, item: user)
 
-    page = Page.make
+    page = FactoryGirl.create(:page)
     Page.update_all(["created_at = ?, updated_at = ?", 3.months.ago, 2.months.ago], ["id = ?", page.id])
-    assert_change_updated_at page, PageHistory::RevokedUserAccess.create!(:user => @user, :page => page, :object => user)
+    assert_change_updated_at page, PageHistory::RevokedUserAccess.create!(user: @user, page: page, item: user)
   end
 
   def test_change_title_saves_old_and_new_value
-    page = Page.make :title => "Bad title"
+    page = FactoryGirl.create(:page, title: "Bad title")
     page.update_attribute :title, "Nice title"
-    page_history = PageHistory::ChangeTitle.find :first, :conditions => {:page_id => page.id}
+    page_history = PageHistory::ChangeTitle.find :first, conditions: {page_id: page.id}
     assert_equal "Bad title", page_history.details[:from]
     assert_equal "Nice title", page_history.details[:to]
   end
 
   def test_recipients_for_digest_notifications
-    user   = User.make :login => "user", :receive_notifications => nil
-    user_a = User.make :login => "user_a", :receive_notifications => "Single"
-    user_b = User.make :login => "user_b", :receive_notifications => "Digest"
-    user_c = User.make :login => "user_c", :receive_notifications => "Digest"
+    user   = FactoryGirl.create(:user, login: "user", receive_notifications: nil)
+    user_a = FactoryGirl.create(:user, login: "user_a", receive_notifications: "Single")
+    user_b = FactoryGirl.create(:user, login: "user_b", receive_notifications: "Digest")
+    user_c = FactoryGirl.create(:user, login: "user_c", receive_notifications: "Digest")
 
-    UserParticipation.make_unsaved(:page => @page, :user => user_a, :watch => true).save!
-    UserParticipation.make_unsaved(:page => @page, :user => user_b, :watch => true).save!
-    UserParticipation.make_unsaved(:page => @page, :user => user_c, :watch => true).save!
+    FactoryGirl.build(:user_participation, page: @page, user: user_a, watch: true).save!
+    FactoryGirl.build(:user_participation, page: @page, user: user_b, watch: true).save!
+    FactoryGirl.build(:user_participation, page: @page, user: user_c, watch: true).save!
 
     assert_equal 2, PageHistory.recipients_for_digest_notifications(@page).count
 
@@ -145,19 +151,19 @@ class PageHistoryTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def test_send_digest_pending_notifications
     PageHistory.delete_all
-    user_a = User.make :receive_notifications => "Digest"
-    user_b = User.make :receive_notifications => "Digest"
-    user_c = User.make :receive_notifications => "Single"
+    user_a = FactoryGirl.create(:user, receive_notifications: "Digest")
+    user_b = FactoryGirl.create(:user, receive_notifications: "Digest")
+    user_c = FactoryGirl.create(:user, receive_notifications: "Single")
 
-    UserParticipation.make_unsaved(:page => @page, :user => user_a, :watch => true).save!
-    UserParticipation.make_unsaved(:page => @page, :user => user_b, :watch => true).save!
-    UserParticipation.make_unsaved(:page => @page, :user => user_c, :watch => true).save!
+    @page.user_participations.create!(user: user_a, watch: true)
+    @page.user_participations.create!(user: user_b, watch: true)
+    @page.user_participations.create!(user: user_c, watch: true)
 
     PageHistory.delete_all
 
-    @page.participation_for_user(user_a).update_attribute :star, true
-    @page.participation_for_user(user_b).update_attribute :star, true
-    @page.participation_for_user(user_c).update_attribute :star, true
+    @page.participation_for_user(user_a).update_attribute(:star, true)
+    @page.participation_for_user(user_b).update_attribute(:star, true)
+    @page.participation_for_user(user_c).update_attribute(:star, true)
 
     assert_equal 1, PageHistory.pending_digest_notifications_by_page.size
     assert_equal 3, PageHistory.pending_digest_notifications_by_page[@page.id].size
@@ -179,14 +185,14 @@ class PageHistoryTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_recipients_for_single_notifications
-    user   = User.make :login => "user", :receive_notifications => nil
-    user_a = User.make :login => "user_a", :receive_notifications => "Digest"
-    user_b = User.make :login => "user_b", :receive_notifications => "Single"
-    user_c = User.make :login => "user_c", :receive_notifications => "Single"
+    user   = FactoryGirl.create(:user, login: "user", receive_notifications: nil)
+    user_a = FactoryGirl.create(:user, login: "user_a", receive_notifications: "Digest")
+    user_b = FactoryGirl.create(:user, login: "user_b", receive_notifications: "Single")
+    user_c = FactoryGirl.create(:user, login: "user_c", receive_notifications: "Single")
 
-    UserParticipation.make_unsaved(:page => @page, :user => user_a, :watch => true).save!
-    UserParticipation.make_unsaved(:page => @page, :user => user_b, :watch => true).save!
-    UserParticipation.make_unsaved(:page => @page, :user => user_c, :watch => true).save!
+    FactoryGirl.build(:user_participation, page: @page, user: user_a, watch: true).save!
+    FactoryGirl.build(:user_participation, page: @page, user: user_b, watch: true).save!
+    FactoryGirl.build(:user_participation, page: @page, user: user_c, watch: true).save!
 
     assert_equal 2, PageHistory.recipients_for_single_notification(PageHistory.last).count
 
@@ -207,9 +213,9 @@ class PageHistoryTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_send_pending_notifications
-    user_a = User.make :receive_notifications => "Single"
+    user_a = FactoryGirl.create(:user, receive_notifications: "Single")
     User.current = user_a
-    UserParticipation.make_unsaved(:page => @page, :user => user_a, :watch => true).save!
+    FactoryGirl.build(:user_participation, page: @page, user: user_a, watch: true).save!
 
     last_state = Conf.paranoid_emails
     Conf.paranoid_emails = false
@@ -236,8 +242,8 @@ class PageHistoryTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def assert_not_change_updated_at(page)
-    last_updated_at = page.updated_at
+    last_updated_at = page.updated_at.to_i
     page.reload
-    assert_equal page.updated_at, last_updated_at
+    assert (page.updated_at.to_i - last_updated_at).abs < 2
   end
 end
diff --git a/test/unit/pages/page_search_test.rb b/test/unit/pages/page_search_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b40b8240929f2e45e3afc775935b70f4febaa216
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/unit/pages/page_search_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+#
+#
+# Tests that utilize the search_filters
+#
+# Some tests require that sphinx be running. These are skipped if it is not.
+#
+
+require_relative 'test_helper'
+require 'set'
+
+class Pages::PageSearchTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+
+  def self.helper_method(method); end
+
+  include PathFinder::ControllerExtension
+
+  fixtures :groups, :users, :memberships, :pages, :page_terms,
+   :user_participations, :group_participations, :tags, :taggings
+
+  ##
+  ## Tests for various search parameters
+  ##
+
+  def test_search_by_type
+    login(:blue)
+    assert_path_filters '/type/discussion' do |page|
+      !page.deleted? && page['type'] == "DiscussionPage"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_combined_search
+    login(:blue)
+    assert_path_filters '/created-by/blue/public' do |p|
+      !p.deleted? && p.created_by_id == 4 && p.public?
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_search_by_other_user
+    login(:blue)
+    assert_path_filters '/user/red' do |p|
+      !p.deleted? && p.participation_for_user(users(:red))
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_search_group_pages
+    login(:blue)
+    assert_path_filters '/group/rainbow' do |p|
+      !p.deleted? && groups(:rainbow).may?(:view, p)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_search_by_multiple_tags
+    login(:blue)
+    assert_path_filters '/tag/surprise/tag/anticipation' do |p|
+      !p.deleted? &&
+        p.tag_list.include?("surprise") &&
+        p.tag_list.include?("anticipation")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_search_by_ownership
+    login(:blue)
+    assert_path_filters '/owned-by/person/blue' do |p|
+      !p.deleted? && p.owner_id == 4
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_search_deleted
+    login(:blue)
+    assert_path_filters '/deleted' do |p|
+      p.deleted?
+    end
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Test a path filter within mysql and sphinx for a user and a group.
+  #
+  def assert_path_filters(path, &filter)
+    methods = [:mysql]
+    methods << :sphinx if sphinx_working?
+    methods.each do |method|
+      options = options_for_me(method: method, per_page:1000, context: current_user)
+      my_filter = Proc.new {|page| filter.call(page) && current_user.may?(:view, page)}
+      assert_path_filter(path, options, &my_filter)
+
+      group = groups(:rainbow)
+      options = options_for_group(group, method: method, per_page:1000, context: group)
+      group_filter = Proc.new {|page| my_filter.call(page) && group.may?(:view, page)}
+      assert_path_filter(path, options, &group_filter)
+    end
+    # we still run the mysql test but mark the test as skipped if sphinx is not on
+    skip_with_sphinx_hints unless sphinx_working?
+  end
+
+  def assert_path_filter(path, options, &filter)
+    context = options.delete :context
+    searched_pages = Page.find_by_path(path, options)
+    actual_pages = Page.all(order: "updated_at DESC").select(&filter)
+    assert actual_pages.any?,
+      'a filter with no results is a bad test (user `%s`, context `%s`, filter `%s`)' %
+      [current_user.name, context.name, path]
+    actual_set = page_ids(actual_pages)
+    searched_set = page_ids(searched_pages)
+    assert actual_set == searched_set, <<-EOM
+      #{path} query with #{options[:method]} should match results.
+      user: #{current_user.name}, context: #{context.name}
+      pages missing from result: #{(actual_set-searched_set).to_a.sort}
+      extra pages in result: #{(searched_set-actual_set).to_a.sort}
+    EOM
+  end
+
+  # def test_sphinx_delta_searches
+    # the following test is not yet working
+    #ThinkingSphinx.deltas_enabled = true # will this make delta index active?
+    ## add some pages, and make sure that they appear in the sphinx search results
+    #(1..10).each do |i|
+    #  p = Page.create :title => "new pending page #{i}"
+    #  p.add user
+    #  p.unresolve
+    #  p.save
+    #end
+    #
+    #try_many_sphinx_searches user
+  # end
+
+  # def test_sphinx_searches_different_user
+  #   return unless sphinx_working?(:test_sphinx_searches)
+  #   # orange has access to different pages (some vote pages, etc.)
+  #   login(:orange)
+  #   user = users(:orange)
+  #   #try_many_sphinx_searches user
+  # end
+
+  # def test_sphinx_search_text_doc
+  #   # return unless sphinx_working?(:test_sphinx_search_text_doc)
+  #   # TODO: write this test
+  # end
+
+  def xtest_sphinx_with_pagination
+    return unless sphinx_working?(:test_sphinx_with_pagination)
+
+    login(:blue)
+    user = users(:blue)
+
+    searches = [
+      ['/descending/updated_at/limit/10', Proc.new {
+        Page.find(:all, order: "updated_at DESC").select{|p| user.may?(:view, p)}[0,10]
+      }],
+      ['/ascending/updated_at/limit/13', Proc.new {
+        Page.find(:all, order: "updated_at ASC").select{|p| user.may?(:view, p)}[0,13]
+      }],
+      ['/descending/created_at/limit/5', Proc.new {
+        Page.find(:all, order: "created_at DESC").select{|p| user.may?(:view, p)}[0,5]
+      }],
+      ['/ascending/created_at/limit/15', Proc.new {
+        Page.find(:all, order: "created_at ASC").select{|p| user.may?(:view, p)}[0,15]
+      }],
+   ]
+
+    options = { user_ids: [users(:blue).id], group_ids: users(:blue).all_group_ids, method: :sphinx }
+
+    searches.each do |search_str, search_code|
+      sphinx_pages = Page.find_by_path(search_str, options)
+      raw_pages = search_code.call
+      assert_equal page_ids(raw_pages), page_ids(sphinx_pages), "#{search_str} should match results for user when paginated"
+    end
+  end
+
+  protected
+
+  #
+  # controller-like stubs
+  #
+  def logged_in?
+    @logged_in
+  end
+
+  def current_user
+    @current_user
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  #def controller
+  #  self.controller ||= MockController.new
+  #end
+
+  def login(user = :blue)
+    @logged_in = true
+    @current_user = users(user)
+  end
+
+  def dont_login
+    @logged_in = false
+    @current_user = UnauthenticatedUser.new
+  end
+
+  #
+  # takes an array of Pages, UserParticipations, or GroupParticipations
+  # and returns a Set of page ids. If a block is given, then the page
+  # is passed to the block and if the block evaluates to false then
+  # the page is not added to the set.
+  #
+  def page_ids(array)
+    return Set.new() unless array.any?
+    if array.first.instance_of?(UserParticipation) or array.first.instance_of?(GroupParticipation)
+      Set.new(
+        array.collect{|part|
+          if block_given?
+            part.page_id if yield(part.page)
+          else
+            part.page_id
+          end
+        }.compact
+      )
+    elsif array.first.is_a?(Page)
+      Set.new(
+        array.collect{|page|
+          if block_given?
+            page.id if yield(page)
+          else
+            page.id
+          end
+        }.compact
+      )
+    else
+      puts 'error in page_ids(%s)' % array.class
+      puts array.first.class.to_s
+      puts caller().inspect
+    end
+  end
+
+  def skip_with_sphinx_hints
+    skip("To make thinking_sphinx tests not skip, try this:
+  bundle exec rake db:schema:dump cg:test:update_fixtures
+  bundle exec rake RAILS_ENV=test db:test:prepare db:fixtures:load ts:rebuild")
+  end
+
+  def sphinx_working?
+    ThinkingSphinx.sphinx_running?
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/test/unit/pages/page_sharing_test.rb b/test/unit/pages/page_sharing_test.rb
index d3c5333d196c89a8c03edd131ea55ed0f564045f..25bd8cfcb8c109f7667c0e37877713f798f77e99 100644
--- a/test/unit/pages/page_sharing_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/pages/page_sharing_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class PageSharingTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
@@ -12,19 +12,21 @@ class PageSharingTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     red = users(:red)
     rainbow = groups(:rainbow)
 
-    page = Page.create(:title => 'a very popular page', :user => creator)
+    page = Page.create(title: 'a very popular page', user: creator)
     assert page.valid?, 'page should be valid: %s' % page.errors.full_messages.to_s
 
     assert creator.may?(:admin, page), 'creator should be able to admin page'
     assert_equal false, red.may?(:view, page), 'user red should not see the page'
 
     # share with user
-    creator.share_page_with!(page, "red", :message => "hi red", :grant_access => :view)
+    creator.share_page_with!(page, "red", message: "hi red", grant_access: :view)
+    red.clear_access_cache
     assert_equal true, red.may?(:view, page), 'user red should see the page'
     assert_equal false, red.may?(:edit, page), 'user red should not be able to edit the page'
 
     # share with group
-    creator.share_page_with!(page, "rainbow", :message => "hi rainbow", :grant_access => :edit)
+    creator.share_page_with!(page, "rainbow", message: "hi rainbow", grant_access: :edit)
+    red.clear_access_cache
     assert_equal true, red.may?(:edit, page), 'user red should be able to edit the page'
     assert_equal true, rainbow.may?(:edit, page), 'group rainbow should be able to edit the page'
   end
@@ -32,12 +34,12 @@ class PageSharingTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   def test_share_page_with_owner
     user = users(:kangaroo)
     group = groups(:animals)
-    page = Page.create(:title => 'fun fun', :user => user, :share_with => group, :access => :admin)
+    page = Page.create(title: 'fun fun', user: user, share_with: group, access: :admin)
     assert page.valid?, 'page should be valid: %s' % page.errors.full_messages.to_s
     assert group.may?(:admin, page), 'group be able to admin group'
 
     assert_nothing_raised do
-      user.share_page_with!(page, "animals", :message => 'hey you', :grant_access => :view)
+      user.share_page_with!(page, "animals", message: 'hey you', grant_access: :view)
     end
 
     assert group.may?(:admin, page), 'group should still be able to admin group'
@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ class PageSharingTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     other_user = users(:dolphin)
     group = groups(:animals)
     recipients = [group]
-    page = Page.create!(:title => 'an unkindness of ravens', :user => user, :share_with => recipients, :access => :view)
+    page = Page.create!(title: 'an unkindness of ravens', user: user, share_with: recipients, access: :view)
 
     #user.share_page_with!(page, recipients, :access => :view)
 
@@ -65,22 +67,22 @@ class PageSharingTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     assert user_in_other_group.member_of?(other_group)
     assert !user_in_other_group.member_of?(group)
 
-    page = Page.create!(:title => 'an unkindness of ravens', :user => user, :share_with => group, :access => :view)
+    page = Page.create!(title: 'an unkindness of ravens', user: user, share_with: group, access: :view)
 
     assert_nil page.user_participations.find_by_user_id(other_user.id), 'just adding access should not create a user participation record for users in the group'
 
-    user.share_page_with!(page, other_user, :access => :admin, :send_notice => true)
+    user.share_page_with!(page, other_user, access: :admin, send_notice: true)
     #assert_equal true, page.user_participations.find_by_user_id(other_user.id).inbox?, 'should be in other users inbox'
     assert_equal false, page.user_participations.find_by_user_id(other_user.id).viewed?, 'should be marked unread'
     assert_equal true, other_user.may?(:admin, page), 'should have admin access'
 
     assert_nil page.user_participations.find_by_user_id(user_in_other_group.id)
-    user.share_page_with!(page, other_group, :access => :view)
+    user.share_page_with!(page, other_group, access: :view)
     page.save!
     assert user_in_other_group.may?(:view, page)
     assert_nil page.user_participations.find_by_user_id(user_in_other_group.id)
 
-    user.share_page_with!(page, other_group, :send_notice => true)
+    user.share_page_with!(page, other_group, send_notice: true)
     page.save!
     assert_not_nil page.user_participations.find_by_user_id(user_in_other_group.id)
     #assert_equal true, page.user_participations.find_by_user_id(user_in_other_group.id).inbox?
@@ -88,14 +90,14 @@ class PageSharingTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_add_page
-    user = User.make
+    user = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
 
     page = nil
     assert_nothing_raised do
-      page = Page.make(:title => 'fun fun')
+      page = FactoryGirl.create(:page, title: 'fun fun')
     end
 
-    page.add(user, :access => :edit)
+    page.add(user, access: :edit)
 
     # sadly, page.users is not updated yet.
     assert !page.users.include?(user), 'it would be nice if we could do this'
@@ -113,7 +115,7 @@ class PageSharingTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   def test_page_update
     page = pages(:wiki)
     user = users(:blue)
-    page.add(user, :access => :admin)
+    page.add(user, access: :admin)
     page.save!
 
     assert page.user_participations.size > 1
@@ -134,8 +136,8 @@ class PageSharingTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     group = groups(:animals)
     user2 = users(:red)
 
-    page = Page.create(:title => 'x', :user => user, :access => :admin)
-    user.share_page_with!(page, {'animals' => {:access => "edit"}, 'red' => {:access => "edit"}}, {})
+    page = Page.create(title: 'x', user: user, access: :admin)
+    user.share_page_with!(page, {'animals' => {access: "edit"}, 'red' => {access: "edit"}}, {})
 
     assert group.may?(:edit, page)
     assert !group.may?(:admin, page)
@@ -148,14 +150,14 @@ class PageSharingTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     red = users(:red)
     rainbow = groups(:rainbow)
 
-    page = Page.create!(:title => 'title', :user => creator, :share_with => ['red', 'rainbow', 'animals'], :access => :admin)
+    page = Page.create!(title: 'title', user: creator, share_with: ['red', 'rainbow', 'animals'], access: :admin)
 
-    creator.share_page_with!(page, ['red', 'rainbow', 'animals'], :send_notice => true, :send_message => 'hi')
+    creator.share_page_with!(page, ['red', 'rainbow', 'animals'], send_notice: true, send_message: 'hi')
     page.save!
     page.reload
 
     all_users = (groups(:animals).users + groups(:rainbow).users).uniq.select do |user|
-      creator.may_pester?(user)
+      creator.may?(:pester, user)
     end
 
     assert_equal all_users.collect{|user|user.name}.sort, page.users.collect{|user|user.name}.sort
@@ -166,9 +168,9 @@ class PageSharingTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     red = users(:red)
     rainbow = groups(:rainbow)
 
-    page = Page.create!(:title => 'title', :user => creator,
-     :share_with => {"rainbow"=>{"access"=>"admin"}, "red"=>{"access"=>"admin"}},
-     :access => :view)
+    page = Page.create!(title: 'title', user: creator,
+     share_with: {"rainbow"=>{"access"=>"admin"}, "red"=>{"access"=>"admin"}},
+     access: :view)
     assert rainbow.may?(:admin, page)
 
     creator.share_page_with!(
@@ -180,7 +182,7 @@ class PageSharingTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     page.reload
 
     all_users = (groups(:rainbow).users).uniq.select do |user|
-      creator.may_pester?(user)
+      creator.may?(:pester, user)
     end
     all_users << creator
     assert_equal all_users.collect{|user|user.name}.sort, page.users.collect{|user|user.name}.sort
@@ -188,8 +190,8 @@ class PageSharingTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def test_notify_group
     creator = users(:kangaroo)
-    page = Page.create!(:title => 'title', :user => creator, :share_with => 'animals', :access => 'admin')
-    creator.share_page_with!(page, 'animals', :send_notice => true, :send_message => 'hi')
+    page = Page.create!(title: 'title', user: creator, share_with: 'animals', access: 'admin')
+    creator.share_page_with!(page, 'animals', send_notice: true, send_message: 'hi')
     page.save!
     page.reload
     assert_equal groups(:animals).users.count, page.user_participations.count
@@ -200,10 +202,10 @@ class PageSharingTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     users = [users(:dolphin), users(:penguin), users(:iguana)]
     additional_user = users(:kangaroo)
 
-    page = Page.create!(:title => 'title', :user => creator, :share_with => users, :access => 'admin')
+    page = Page.create!(title: 'title', user: creator, share_with: users, access: 'admin')
 
     assert_difference 'PageNotice.count' do
-      creator.share_page_with!(page, additional_user, :send_notice => true, :send_message => 'hi')
+      creator.share_page_with!(page, additional_user, send_notice: true, send_message: 'hi')
       page.save!
     end
   end
@@ -211,7 +213,7 @@ class PageSharingTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   # share with a committee you are a member of, but you are not a member of the parent group.
   def test_share_with_committee
     owner = users(:penguin)
-    page = Page.create!(:title => 'title', :user => owner)
+    page = Page.create!(title: 'title', user: owner)
     committee = groups(:cold)
     assert owner.member_of?(committee)
     assert_nothing_raised do
@@ -223,27 +225,27 @@ class PageSharingTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   def test_notify_special
     owner = users(:kangaroo)
     userlist = [users(:dolphin), users(:penguin), users(:iguana)]
-    page = Page.create!(:title => 'title', :user => owner, :share_with => userlist, :access => :edit)
+    page = Page.create!(title: 'title', user: owner, share_with: userlist, access: :edit)
 
     # send notice to participants
     assert_difference('PageNotice.count', 4) do
-      owner.share_page_with!(page, ':participants', :send_notice => true)
+      owner.share_page_with!(page, ':participants', send_notice: true)
     end
 
     # send notice to contributors
-    page.add(users(:penguin),:changed_at => Time.now) # simulate contribution
-    page.add(users(:kangaroo),:changed_at => Time.now)
+    page.add(users(:penguin),changed_at: Time.now) # simulate contribution
+    page.add(users(:kangaroo),changed_at: Time.now)
     page.save!
     assert_not_nil page.user_participations.find_by_user_id(users(:kangaroo).id).changed_at
     assert_difference('PageNotice.count', 2) do
-      owner.share_page_with!(page, ':contributors', :send_notice => true)
+      owner.share_page_with!(page, ':contributors', send_notice: true)
     end
   end
 
   protected
 
   def create_page(options = {})
-    defaults = {:title => 'untitled page', :public => false}
+    defaults = {title: 'untitled page', public: false}
     Page.create(defaults.merge(options))
   end
 
diff --git a/test/unit/pages/page_terms_test.rb b/test/unit/pages/page_terms_test.rb
index 3e840a0eac0eccaa1098d691b9b139dc0c70f689..ee9635707dcd02074a4a1f8358d5cd3862555037 100644
--- a/test/unit/pages/page_terms_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/pages/page_terms_test.rb
@@ -1,20 +1,28 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class PageTermsTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   fixtures :users
 
-  def setup
+  def test_create
+    user = users(:blue)
+    page = DiscussionPage.create! title: 'hi', user: user
+    assert_equal Page.access_ids_for(user_ids: [user.id]).first, page.page_terms.access_ids
+    assert page.page_terms.delta
   end
 
-  def test_create
+  def test_destroy
     user = users(:blue)
-    page = DiscussionPage.create! :title => 'hi', :user => user
-    assert_equal Page.access_ids_for(:user_ids => [user.id]).first, page.page_terms.access_ids
+    page = DiscussionPage.create! title: 'hi', user: user
+    assert page.page_terms(true)
+    page.destroy
+    assert_nil page.page_terms(true)
   end
 
   def test_tagging_with_odd_characters
     name = 'test page'
-    page = WikiPage.make :title => name.titleize, :name => name.nameize
+    page = FactoryGirl.create(:wiki_page, title: name.titleize, name: name.nameize)
     page.tag_list = "^&#, +, **, %, ə"
     page.save!
 
@@ -25,6 +33,4 @@ class PageTermsTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     end
   end
 
-  protected
-
 end
diff --git a/test/unit/pages/page_test.rb b/test/unit/pages/page_test.rb
index c18f05787adb206c8e1ccfe62cdbdad6a7824f4d..ba92ffa210dfec5e047ca7a30bb3cb0d4d1ac068 100644
--- a/test/unit/pages/page_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/pages/page_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class PageTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
@@ -10,14 +10,17 @@ class PageTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def teardown
     PageHistory.delete_all
+    # ensure there are no tempfiles left and getting removed
+    # some random time.
+    GC.start
   end
 
   def test_page_history_order
     user = users(:blue)
-    page = WikiPage.create! :owner => user, :title => 'history'
-    action_1 = PageHistory::AddStar.create!(:page => page, :user => user, :created_at => "2007-10-10 10:10:10")
-    action_2 = PageHistory::RemoveStar.create!(:page => page, :user => user, :created_at => "2008-10-10 10:10:10")
-    action_3 = PageHistory::StartWatching.create!(:page => page, :user => user, :created_at => "2009-10-10 10:10:10")
+    page = WikiPage.create! owner: user, title: 'history'
+    action_1 = PageHistory::AddStar.create!(page: page, user: user, created_at: "2007-10-10 10:10:10")
+    action_2 = PageHistory::RemoveStar.create!(page: page, user: user, created_at: "2008-10-10 10:10:10")
+    action_3 = PageHistory::StartWatching.create!(page: page, user: user, created_at: "2009-10-10 10:10:10")
     assert_equal action_1, page.page_histories[2]
     assert_equal action_2, page.page_histories[1]
     assert_equal action_3, page.page_histories[0]
@@ -28,11 +31,11 @@ class PageTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     group = groups(:rainbow)
 
     assert_nothing_raised do
-      p1 = WikiPage.create!(:title => 'title', :name => 'unique', :share_with => group, :user => user)
+      p1 = WikiPage.create!(title: 'title', name: 'unique', share_with: group, user: user)
     end
 
     assert_raises ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid, 'duplicate names should not be allowed' do
-      p2 = WikiPage.create!(:title => 'title', :name => 'unique', :share_with => group, :user => user)
+      p2 = WikiPage.create!(title: 'title', name: 'unique', share_with: group, user: user)
     end
   end
 
@@ -52,9 +55,9 @@ class PageTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     assert_no_difference 'Page.count', 'no new page' do
       assert_no_difference 'PageTerms.count', 'no new page terms' do
         assert_no_difference 'UserParticipation.count', 'no new user part' do
-           assert_raises ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid do
-             WikiPage.create!(params)
-           end
+          assert_raises ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid do
+            WikiPage.create!(params)
+          end
         end
       end
     end
@@ -67,7 +70,7 @@ class PageTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     assert_no_difference 'Page.count', 'no new page' do
       assert_no_difference 'PageTerms.count', 'no new page terms' do
         assert_no_difference 'UserParticipation.count', 'no new user part' do
-          page = WikiPage.build!(:title => 'hi', :user => user)
+          page = WikiPage.build!(title: 'hi', user: user)
         end
       end
     end
@@ -84,7 +87,7 @@ class PageTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   # currently, we are using a single belongs_to that is polymorphic
   # for the relationship from page -> tool.
   def disabled_test_multi_tool
-    @page = create_page :title => 'this is a very fine test page'
+    @page = create_page title: 'this is a very fine test page'
     assert @page.tools.blank?
     assert @page.tools.push(@discussion)
     assert @page.tools.push(Discussion.create)
@@ -97,9 +100,9 @@ class PageTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_tool
-    page = create_page :title => 'what is for lunch?'
+    page = create_page title: 'what is for lunch?'
     assert poll = Poll.create
-    assert poll.valid?, poll.errors.full_messages
+    assert poll.valid?, poll.errors.full_messages.to_s
     page.data = poll
     page.save
     assert_equal poll.page, page
@@ -107,9 +110,9 @@ class PageTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_discussion
-    @page = WikiPage.create! :title => 'this is a very fine test page'
+    @page = WikiPage.create! title: 'this is a very fine test page'
     assert discussion = Discussion.create
-    assert discussion.valid?, discussion.errors.full_messages
+    assert discussion.valid?, discussion.errors.full_messages.to_s
     #discussion.pages << @page
     @page.discussion = discussion
     @page.save
@@ -121,7 +124,7 @@ class PageTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
 
   def test_user_associations
-    @page = create_page :title => 'this is a very fine test page'
+    @page = create_page title: 'this is a very fine test page'
     user = User.find 3
     @page.created_by = user
     @page.save
@@ -137,26 +140,29 @@ class PageTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def test_denormalized
     group = groups(:animals)
-    page = Page.create! :owner => group, :title => 'oak tree'
+    page = Page.create! owner: group, title: 'oak tree'
     assert_equal group.name, page.owner_name, 'page should have a denormalized copy of the group name'
   end
 
   def test_destroy
-    page = RateManyPage.create! :title => 'short lived', :data => Poll.new
+    page = RateManyPage.create! title: 'short lived', data: Poll.new
     poll_id = page.data.id
     page.destroy
     assert_equal nil, Poll.find_by_id(poll_id), 'the page data must be destroyed with the page'
   end
 
   def test_delete_and_undelete
-    page = RateManyPage.create! :title => 'longer lived', :data => Poll.new
+    page = RateManyPage.create! title: 'longer lived', data: Poll.new
     poll_id = page.data.id
-    assert_equal page.flow, nil, 'a new page should have flow nil'
+    assert_equal FLOW[:normal], page.flow,
+      'a new page should have normal flow'
     page.delete
-    assert_equal page.flow, FLOW[:deleted]
-    assert_equal page.data, Poll.find_by_id(poll_id), 'the page data must be preserved when deleting the page'
+    assert_equal FLOW[:deleted], page.flow
+    assert_equal Poll.find_by_id(poll_id), page.data,
+      'the page data must be preserved when deleting the page'
     page.undelete
-    assert_equal page.flow, nil, 'undeleting a page should turn it back to flow nil'
+    assert_equal FLOW[:normal], page.flow,
+      'undeleting a page should turn it back to flow nil'
   end
 
 =begin
@@ -190,12 +196,12 @@ class PageTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     assert check_associations(Page)
   end
 
-#  def test_thinking_sphinx
-#    if Page.included_modules.include? ThinkingSphinx::ActiveRecord
-#      page = Page.new :title => 'title'
-#      page.expects(:save_without_after_commit_callback)
-#      page.save
-#    else
+  #  def test_thinking_sphinx
+  #    if Page.included_modules.include? ThinkingSphinx::ActiveRecord
+  #      page = Page.new :title => 'title'
+  #      page.expects(:save_without_after_commit_callback)
+  #      page.save
+  #    else
 #      puts "thinking sphinx is not included"
 #    end
 #  end
@@ -203,20 +209,20 @@ class PageTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   def test_page_owner
     page = nil
     assert_nothing_raised do
-      page = DiscussionPage.create! :title => 'x', :owner => 'green'
+      page = DiscussionPage.create! title: 'x', owner: 'green'
     end
     assert_equal users(:green), page.owner
     assert users(:green).may?(:admin, page)
 
-    page.update_attributes({:owner => users(:blue)})
+    page.update_attributes({owner: users(:blue)})
     page.reload
-    assert_equal users(:green), page.owner, 'owner should be protected'
+    assert_equal users(:blue), page.owner, 'owner can be changed'
   end
 
   def test_page_owner_and_others
     page = nil
     assert_nothing_raised do
-      page = DiscussionPage.create! :title => 'x', :user => users(:blue), :owner => 'blue', :share_with => {"green"=>{:access=>"edit"}}, :access => :view
+      page = DiscussionPage.create! title: 'x', user: users(:blue), owner: 'blue', share_with: {"green"=>{access: "edit"}}, access: :view
     end
     assert_equal users(:blue), page.owner
     assert users(:green).may?(:edit, page)
@@ -224,76 +230,19 @@ class PageTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def test_page_default_owner
     Conf.ensure_page_owner = false
-    page = Page.create! :title => 'x', :user => users(:blue),
-      :share_with => groups(:animals), :access => :admin
+    page = Page.create! title: 'x', user: users(:blue),
+      share_with: groups(:animals), access: :admin
     assert_nil page.owner_name
     assert_nil page.owner_id
 
     Conf.ensure_page_owner = true
-    page = Page.create! :title => 'x', :user => users(:blue),
-      :share_with => groups(:animals), :access => :admin
+    page = Page.create! title: 'x', user: users(:blue),
+      share_with: groups(:animals), access: :admin
     assert_equal groups(:animals).name, page.owner_name
     assert_equal groups(:animals).id, page.owner_id
     assert_equal groups(:animals), page.owner
   end
 
-  def test_attachments
-    page = Page.create! :title => 'page with attachments', :user => users(:blue)
-    page.add_attachment! :uploaded_data => upload_data('photo.jpg')
-
-    assert_equal page.page_terms, page.assets.first.page_terms
-
-    assert_equal 'photo.jpg', page.assets.first.filename
-    page.assets.each do |asset|
-      assert !asset.public?
-    end
-
-    page.public = true
-    page.save
-
-    page.assets(true).each do |asset|
-      assert asset.public?
-    end
-
-    assert_difference('Page.count', -1) do
-      assert_difference('Asset.count', -1) do
-        page.destroy
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_attachment_options
-    asset = Asset.create! :uploaded_data => upload_data('photo.jpg')
-    page = Page.create! :title => 'page with attachments'
-    page.add_attachment! asset, :filename => 'picture', :cover => true
-
-    assert_equal 'picture.jpg', page.assets.first.filename
-    assert_equal asset, page.cover
-  end
-
-  def test_attachment_building
-    # make sure we don't create assets when we create invalid pages
-    assert_no_difference 'Page.count' do
-      assert_no_difference 'Asset.count' do
-        assert_raises ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid do
-          Page.create! do |page|
-            page.add_attachment! :uploaded_data => upload_data('photo.jpg')
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-    assert_difference 'Page.count' do
-      assert_difference 'Asset.count' do
-        assert_nothing_raised do
-          page = Page.create!(:title => 'hi') do |page|
-            page.add_attachment! :uploaded_data => upload_data('photo.jpg')
-          end
-          assert_equal 'photo.jpg', page.assets.first.filename
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
   def test_update_at_updated_by_certain_fields
     page = create_page
     last_updated_at = page.updated_at
@@ -324,7 +273,7 @@ class PageTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_even_with_timestamps_disabled_it_should_timestamp_when_create
-    page = create_page :created_at => nil, :updated_at => nil
+    page = create_page created_at: nil, updated_at: nil
     assert_not_nil page.created_at
     assert_not_nil page.updated_at
   end
@@ -332,12 +281,12 @@ class PageTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   protected
 
   def create_page(options = {})
-    defaults = {:title => 'untitled page', :public => false}
+    defaults = {title: 'untitled page', public: false}
     Page.create!(defaults.merge(options))
   end
 
   def build_page(options = {})
-    defaults = {:title => 'untitled page', :public => false}
+    defaults = {title: 'untitled page', public: false}
     Page.build!(defaults.merge(options))
   end
 end
diff --git a/test/unit/pages/page_tracking_observer_test.rb b/test/unit/pages/page_tracking_observer_test.rb
index ea462cace0702b1f14562d758b1231b19defd20c..2b7da0a81558273e314910a8a8cf2d913310fa38 100644
--- a/test/unit/pages/page_tracking_observer_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/pages/page_tracking_observer_test.rb
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class PageTrackingObserverTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def setup
     Page.delete_all
-    @pepe = User.make :login => "pepe"
-    @manu = User.make :login => "manu"
-    @manu.grant_access!(:public => :pester)
+    @pepe = FactoryGirl.create(:user, login: "pepe")
+    @manu = FactoryGirl.create(:user, login: "manu")
+    @manu.grant_access!(public: :pester)
     User.current = @pepe
-    @page = Page.make_owned_by(:user => @pepe, :owner => @pepe, :access => 1)
+    @page = FactoryGirl.create(:page, owner: @pepe)
     @last_count = @page.page_histories.count
   end
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class PageTrackingObserverTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_add_star
-    @upart = @page.add(@pepe, :star => true ).save!
+    @upart = @page.add(@pepe, star: true ).save!
     @page.reload
     assert_equal @last_count + 1, @page.page_histories.count
     assert_equal @pepe, PageHistory.last.user
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ class PageTrackingObserverTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_remove_star
-    @upart = @page.add(@pepe, :star => true).save!
-    @upart = @page.add(@pepe, :star => nil).save!
+    @upart = @page.add(@pepe, star: true).save!
+    @upart = @page.add(@pepe, star: nil).save!
     @page.reload
     assert_equal @last_count + 2, @page.page_histories.count
     assert_equal @pepe, PageHistory.last.user
@@ -86,14 +86,14 @@ class PageTrackingObserverTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_create_page
-    page = Page.make_owned_by(:user => @pepe, :owner => @pepe, :access => 1)
+    page = FactoryGirl.create(:page, owner: @pepe)
     page.reload
     assert_equal PageHistory::PageCreated, page.page_histories.first.class
     assert_equal PageHistory::GrantUserFullAccess, page.page_histories.last.class
   end
 
   def test_start_watching
-    @upart = @page.add(@pepe, :watch => true).save!
+    @upart = @page.add(@pepe, watch: true).save!
     @page.reload
     assert_equal @last_count + 1, @page.page_histories.count
     assert_equal @pepe, PageHistory.last.user
@@ -101,9 +101,9 @@ class PageTrackingObserverTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_stop_watching
-    @upart = @page.add(@pepe, :watch => true).save!
+    @upart = @page.add(@pepe, watch: true).save!
     @page.reload
-    @upart = @page.add(@pepe, :watch => nil).save!
+    @upart = @page.add(@pepe, watch: nil).save!
     @page.reload
     assert_equal @last_count + 2, @page.page_histories.count
     assert_equal @pepe, PageHistory.last.user
@@ -111,73 +111,83 @@ class PageTrackingObserverTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_share_page_with_user_assigning_full_access
-    @pepe.share_page_with!(@page, [@manu.login], {:access => 1})
+    @pepe.share_page_with!(@page, [@manu.login], {access: 1})
     assert_equal @last_count + 1, @page.page_histories.count
     assert_equal @pepe, PageHistory.last.user
     assert_equal PageHistory::GrantUserFullAccess, PageHistory.last.class
-    assert_equal User, PageHistory.last.object.class
+    assert_equal User, PageHistory.last.item.class
   end
 
   def test_share_page_with_user_assigning_write_access
-    @pepe.share_page_with!(@page, [@manu.login], {:access => 2})
+    @pepe.share_page_with!(@page, [@manu.login], {access: 2})
     assert_equal @last_count + 1, @page.page_histories.count
     assert_equal @pepe, PageHistory.last.user
     assert_equal PageHistory::GrantUserWriteAccess, PageHistory.last.class
-    assert_equal User, PageHistory.last.object.class
+    assert_equal User, PageHistory.last.item.class
   end
 
   def test_share_page_with_user_assigning_read_access
-    @pepe.share_page_with!(@page, [@manu.login], {:access => 3})
+    @pepe.share_page_with!(@page, [@manu.login], {access: 3})
     assert_equal @last_count + 1, @page.page_histories.count
     assert_equal @pepe, PageHistory.last.user
     assert_equal PageHistory::GrantUserReadAccess, PageHistory.last.class
-    assert_equal User, PageHistory.last.object.class
+    assert_equal User, PageHistory.last.item.class
   end
 
   def test_share_page_with_user_removing_access
-    @pepe.share_page_with!(@page, [@manu.login], {:access => 3})
+    @pepe.share_page_with!(@page, [@manu.login], {access: 3})
     @page.user_participations.last.destroy
     assert_equal @last_count + 2, @page.page_histories.count
     assert_equal @pepe, PageHistory.last.user
     assert_equal PageHistory::RevokedUserAccess, PageHistory.last.class
-    assert_equal User, PageHistory.last.object.class
+    assert_equal User, PageHistory.last.item.class
   end
 
   def test_share_page_with_group_assigning_full_access
-    @pepe.share_page_with!(@page, Group.make_owned_by(:user => @pepe), :access => 1)
+    group = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
+    @pepe.share_page_with!(@page, group, access: 1)
     assert_equal @last_count + 1, @page.page_histories.count
     assert_equal @pepe, PageHistory.last.user
     assert_equal PageHistory::GrantGroupFullAccess, PageHistory.last.class
-    assert_equal Group, PageHistory.last.object.class
+    assert_equal Group, PageHistory.last.item.class
   end
 
   def test_share_page_with_group_assigning_write_access
-    @pepe.share_page_with!(@page, Group.make_owned_by(:user => @pepe), :access => 2)
+    group = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
+    @pepe.share_page_with!(@page, group, access: 2)
     assert_equal @last_count + 1, @page.page_histories.count
     assert_equal @pepe, PageHistory.last.user
     assert_equal PageHistory::GrantGroupWriteAccess, PageHistory.last.class
-    assert_equal Group, PageHistory.last.object.class
+    assert_equal Group, PageHistory.last.item.class
   end
 
   def test_share_page_with_group_assigning_read_access
-    @pepe.share_page_with!(@page, Group.make_owned_by(:user => @pepe), :access => 3)
+    group = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
+    @pepe.share_page_with!(@page, group, access: 3)
     assert_equal @last_count + 1, @page.page_histories.count
     assert_equal @pepe, PageHistory.last.user
     assert_equal PageHistory::GrantGroupReadAccess, PageHistory.last.class
-    assert_equal Group, PageHistory.last.object.class
+    assert_equal Group, PageHistory.last.item.class
   end
 
   def test_share_page_with_group_removing_access
-    @pepe.share_page_with!(@page, Group.make_owned_by(:user => @pepe), :access => 3)
+    group = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
+    @pepe.share_page_with!(@page, group, access: 3)
     @page.group_participations.last.destroy
     assert_equal @last_count + 2, @page.page_histories.count
     assert_equal @pepe, PageHistory.last.user
     assert_equal PageHistory::RevokedGroupAccess, PageHistory.last.class
-    assert_equal Group, PageHistory.last.object.class
+    assert_equal Group, PageHistory.last.item.class
   end
 
   def test_update_content
-    page = WikiPage.make(:data => Wiki.new(:user => @pepe, :body => ""))
+    page = FactoryGirl.create(:wiki_page, data: Wiki.new(user: @pepe, body: ""))
+    # for some reason creating the page didn't create a GrantUserFullExist history
+    # item. Instead that would be created as soon as the wiki is updated (because
+    # that triggers a page.save! to update the page terms). The GrantUserFullAccess
+    # item would then be created *after* the UpdatedContent item, which breaks this
+    # test. Saving the page here makes everything work as expected again.
+    page.save!
     wiki = Wiki.find page.data_id
     previous_page_history = page.page_histories.count
     wiki.update_section!(:document, @pepe, 1, "dsds")
@@ -187,27 +197,27 @@ class PageTrackingObserverTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_add_comment
-    Post.create! @page, @pepe, :body => "Some nice comment"
+    Post.create! @page, @pepe, body: "Some nice comment"
     assert_equal @last_count + 1, @page.page_histories.count
     assert_equal @pepe, PageHistory.last.user
     assert_equal PageHistory::AddComment, PageHistory.last.class
-    assert_equal Post, PageHistory.last.object.class
-    assert_equal Post.last, PageHistory.last.object
+    assert_equal Post, PageHistory.last.item.class
+    assert_equal Post.last, PageHistory.last.item
   end
 
   def test_edit_comment
-    Post.create! @page, @pepe, :body => "Some nice comment"
+    Post.create! @page, @pepe, body: "Some nice comment"
     @post = Post.last
     @post.update_attribute("body", "Some nice comment, congrats!")
     assert_equal @last_count + 2, @page.page_histories.count
     assert_equal @pepe, PageHistory.last.user
     assert_equal PageHistory::UpdateComment, PageHistory.last.class
-    assert_equal Post, PageHistory.last.object.class
-    assert_equal Post.last, PageHistory.last.object
+    assert_equal Post, PageHistory.last.item.class
+    assert_equal Post.last, PageHistory.last.item
   end
 
   def test_delete_comment
-    Post.create! @page, @pepe, :body => "Some nice comment"
+    Post.create! @page, @pepe, body: "Some nice comment"
     @post = Post.last
     @post.destroy
     assert_equal @last_count + 2, @page.page_histories.count
diff --git a/test/unit/pages/sphinx_search_test.rb b/test/unit/pages/sphinx_search_test.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 3fc4441bb0a8456c1de2f490095c451cfda32185..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/test/unit/pages/sphinx_search_test.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,203 +0,0 @@
-#
-#
-# A Sphinx specific test.
-#
-# This test is skipped if sphinx is not running.
-#
-
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
-require 'set'
-
-class Pages::SphinxSearchTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
-
-  def self.helper_method(method); end
-
-  include PathFinder::ControllerExtension
-
-  fixtures :groups, :users, :memberships, :pages, :page_terms,
-   :user_participations, :group_participations, :taggings, :tags
-
-  ##
-  ## Tests for various search parameters
-  ##
-
-  def try_many_sphinx_searches(user)
-    searches = [
-      ['/type/discussion', Proc.new {|p| p['type'] == "DiscussionPage"}],
-      ['/created-by/blue/', Proc.new {|p| p.created_by_id == 4}],
-      ['/created-by/blue/public', Proc.new {|p| p.created_by_id == 4 && p.public?}],
-      ['/user/red', Proc.new {|p| p.participation_for_user(users(:red)) }],
-      ['/group/rainbow', Proc.new {|p| groups(:rainbow).may?(:view,p)} ],
-      ['/tag/joy/tag/disgust', Proc.new {|p| p.tag_list.include? "joy" and p.tag_list.include? "disgust"} ]
-    ]
-
-    ##
-    ## options_for_me
-    ##
-
-    searches.each do |search_str, search_code|
-      #puts 'trying... %s' % search_str
-      sphinx_pages = Page.find_by_path(
-        search_str, options_for_me(:method => :sphinx, :per_page => 1000)
-      )
-      raw_pages = Page.all(:order => "updated_at DESC").select{ |p|
-        search_code.call(p) && user.may?(:view, p)
-      }
-      assert raw_pages.any?, 'a filter with no results is a bad test'
-      assert_equal page_ids(raw_pages), page_ids(sphinx_pages),
-        "#{search_str} should match results for user"
-    end
-
-    ##
-    ## options_for_group
-    ##
-
-    searches.each do |search_str, search_code|
-      #puts 'trying... %s' % search_str
-      sphinx_pages = Page.find_by_path(
-        search_str, options_for_group(
-          groups(:rainbow), :method => :sphinx, :per_page => 1000
-        )
-      )
-      raw_pages = Page.find(:all).select{ |p|
-        search_code.call(p) and groups(:rainbow).may?(:view, p) and user.may?(:view, p)
-      }
-      assert_equal page_ids(raw_pages), page_ids(sphinx_pages),
-        "#{search_str} should match results for group"
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_sphinx_searches
-    return unless sphinx_working?(:test_sphinx_searches)
-
-    login(:blue)
-    user = users(:blue)
-
-    try_many_sphinx_searches user
-
-=begin
-    # the following test is not yet working
-    ThinkingSphinx.deltas_enabled = true # will this make delta index active?
-    # add some pages, and make sure that they appear in the sphinx search results
-    (1..10).each do |i|
-      p = Page.create :title => "new pending page #{i}"
-      p.add user
-      p.unresolve
-      p.save
-    end
-
-    try_many_sphinx_searches user
-=end
-
-  end
-
-  def test_sphinx_searches_different_user
-    return unless sphinx_working?(:test_sphinx_searches)
-
-    # orange has access to different pages (some vote pages, etc.)
-    login(:orange)
-    user = users(:orange)
-
-    #try_many_sphinx_searches user
-  end
-
-  def test_sphinx_search_text_doc
-    # return unless sphinx_working?(:test_sphinx_search_text_doc)
-
-    # TODO: write this test
-  end
-
-  def xtest_sphinx_with_pagination
-    return unless sphinx_working?(:test_sphinx_with_pagination)
-
-    login(:blue)
-    user = users(:blue)
-
-    searches = [
-      ['/descending/updated_at/limit/10', Proc.new {
-        Page.find(:all, :order => "updated_at DESC").select{|p| user.may?(:view, p)}[0,10]
-      }],
-      ['/ascending/updated_at/limit/13', Proc.new {
-        Page.find(:all, :order => "updated_at ASC").select{|p| user.may?(:view, p)}[0,13]
-      }],
-      ['/descending/created_at/limit/5', Proc.new {
-        Page.find(:all, :order => "created_at DESC").select{|p| user.may?(:view, p)}[0,5]
-      }],
-      ['/ascending/created_at/limit/15', Proc.new {
-        Page.find(:all, :order => "created_at ASC").select{|p| user.may?(:view, p)}[0,15]
-      }],
-   ]
-
-    options = { :user_ids => [users(:blue).id], :group_ids => users(:blue).all_group_ids, :method => :sphinx }
-
-    searches.each do |search_str, search_code|
-      sphinx_pages = Page.find_by_path(search_str, options)
-      raw_pages = search_code.call
-      assert_equal page_ids(raw_pages), page_ids(sphinx_pages), "#{search_str} should match results for user when paginated"
-    end
-  end
-
-  protected
-
-  #
-  # controller-like stubs
-  #
-  def logged_in?
-    @logged_in
-  end
-
-  def current_user
-    @current_user
-  end
-
-  private
-
-  #def controller
-  #  self.controller ||= MockController.new
-  #end
-
-  def login(user = :blue)
-    @logged_in = true
-    @current_user = users(user)
-  end
-
-  def dont_login
-    @logged_in = false
-    @current_user = UnauthenticatedUser.new
-  end
-
-  #
-  # takes an array of Pages, UserParticipations, or GroupParticipations
-  # and returns a Set of page ids. If a block is given, then the page
-  # is passed to the block and if the block evaluates to false then
-  # the page is not added to the set.
-  #
-  def page_ids(array)
-    return Set.new() unless array.any?
-    if array.first.instance_of?(UserParticipation) or array.first.instance_of?(GroupParticipation)
-      Set.new(
-        array.collect{|part|
-          if block_given?
-            part.page_id if yield(part.page)
-          else
-            part.page_id
-          end
-        }.compact
-      )
-    elsif array.first.is_a?(Page)
-      Set.new(
-        array.collect{|page|
-          if block_given?
-            page.id if yield(page)
-          else
-            page.id
-          end
-        }.compact
-      )
-    else
-      puts 'error in page_ids(%s)' % array.class
-      puts array.first.class.to_s
-      puts caller().inspect
-    end
-  end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/unit/pagination_test.rb b/test/unit/pagination_test.rb
index f28d35dd939e4ec4296e6996d5b8abee5cda2b49..0adc322fc10d171eda01e985a26ea3bd5073f502 100644
--- a/test/unit/pagination_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/pagination_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class PaginationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   fixtures :users, :groups, :memberships, :relationships, :pages, :sites, :page_terms
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@ class PaginationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
       # last page gets only 1 view
       # lets us test that pagination sorts them properly
       (all_pages.size - index).times do
-        Tracking.insert_delayed(:current_user => user,
-          :user => user,
-          :group => group,
-          :page => page,
-          :action => :view,
-          :time => Time.now - 2.days)
+        Tracking.insert_delayed(current_user: user,
+          user: user,
+          group: group,
+          page: page,
+          action: :view,
+          time: Time.now - 2.days)
       end
     end
 
@@ -32,14 +32,14 @@ class PaginationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
     # pagination group options
     paginate_options = {
-      :public => false,
-      :callback => :options_for_group,
-      :callback_arg_group => group,
-      :user_ids => [user.id],
-      :current_user => user,
-      :group_ids => [group.id],
-      :per_page => per_page,
-      :page => 1}
+      public: false,
+      callback: :options_for_group,
+      callback_arg_group: group,
+      user_ids: [user.id],
+      current_user: user,
+      group_ids: [group.id],
+      per_page: per_page,
+      page: 1}
 
     pages = Page.paginate_by_path(["most-views-in", "30", "days"], paginate_options)
 
diff --git a/test/unit/path_finder/find_tags_test.rb b/test/unit/path_finder/find_tags_test.rb
index ffb11cef67c818eb113735879d925aa6205dce5e..0d36016dfe95e4d1533023cf3f139b5878dbb6fb 100644
--- a/test/unit/path_finder/find_tags_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/path_finder/find_tags_test.rb
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../test_helper'
+require_relative '../test_helper'
 
 class FindTagsTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def test_find_with_spaces
-    page = DiscussionPage.create! :title => 'classical sociologists', :public => true
+    page = DiscussionPage.create! title: 'classical sociologists', public: true
     page.tag_list = 'max weber, emile durkheim, karl marx'
     page.save!
 
diff --git a/test/unit/permission_test.rb b/test/unit/permission_test.rb
index 3955caf8e10215ebfb6e61aa4c0770e15323d376..8cb40234417b121a4672f50fe808d3d029aad175 100644
--- a/test/unit/permission_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/permission_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class PermissionTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   fixtures :all
@@ -13,17 +13,21 @@ class PermissionTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   #
   def test_group_permissions_with_committee_and_council
     # create a group and user
-    user = User.make(:login => 'earth')
-    group = Group.make_owned_by(:user => user, :name => 'planets')
+    user = FactoryGirl.create(:user, login: 'earth')
+    group = FactoryGirl.create(:group, name: 'planets')
     group.add_user! user
     assert user.may?(:admin, group), "should admin group i'm in"
 
     # add a committee
-    committee = Committee.make_for :group => group
+    committee = FactoryGirl.create(:committee)
+    group.add_committee! committee
+
     assert user.may?(:admin, committee), "should admin committee of my group."
 
     # add a council
-    council = Council.make_for :group => group, :name => 'planets+astrophysicists'
+    committee_for_council = FactoryGirl.create(:committee, name: 'astrophysicists')
+    group.add_council!(committee_for_council)
+    council = Group.find(committee_for_council.id)
     user.clear_access_cache
     assert !user.may?(:admin, group), "should not admin group"
     assert user.may?(:edit, committee)
@@ -50,7 +54,7 @@ class PermissionTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     user = users(:red)
 
     # test search
-    correct_visible_groups = Group.find(:all, :conditions => 'type IS NULL').select do |g|
+    correct_visible_groups = Group.find(:all, conditions: 'type IS NULL').select do |g|
       user.may?(:view,g)
     end
     visible_groups = Group.with_access(user => :view).only_groups.find(:all)
@@ -62,15 +66,15 @@ class PermissionTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_group_visibility
-    user = User.make(:login => 'earth')
+    user = FactoryGirl.create(:user, login: 'earth')
 
     # create an invisible group
-    invisible = Group.make
-    invisible.revoke_access!(:public => :view)
+    invisible = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
+    invisible.revoke_access!(public: :view)
     assert !user.may?(:view, invisible), "should not view group i'm not in."
 
     # add back ability so see
-    invisible.grant_access!(:public => [:view, :pester])
+    invisible.grant_access!(public: [:view, :pester])
     assert user.may?(:pester, invisible)
   end
 
diff --git a/test/unit/permissions/groups/structure_permissions.rb b/test/unit/permissions/groups/structure_permissions.rb
index 3f07b9a0c4fd7f91de99c9d42f471fd18b8fd4da..59fd80a7a0ed2a498e08c4c4e8e0e36e4de5a6c9 100644
--- a/test/unit/permissions/groups/structure_permissions.rb
+++ b/test/unit/permissions/groups/structure_permissions.rb
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 require 'rubygems'
 require 'minitest/autorun'
 require 'mocha'
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../test_helper'
+require_relative '../test_helper'
 
 module Groups
-  require RAILS_ROOT + '/app/permissions/groups/structures_permission'
+  require Rails.root + '/app/permissions/groups/structures_permission'
 
   class StructuresPermissionTest < MiniTest::Unit::TestCase
     include StructuresPermission
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ module Groups
     end
 
     def test_may_not_create_council_for_class_without_councils
-      @group = stub_group(:class => stub(:can_have_council? => false))
+      @group = stub_group(class: stub(:can_have_council? => false))
       self.current_user = stub_admin
       assert !may_create_council?
     end
diff --git a/test/unit/permissions/test_helper.rb b/test/unit/permissions/test_helper.rb
index 459feb66f3bc8553f29f13d7ffc8b2de631a4eef..8d074ea03c67cc61f04b18c978f1606f6b3a80b8 100644
--- a/test/unit/permissions/test_helper.rb
+++ b/test/unit/permissions/test_helper.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-unless defined? RAILS_ROOT
-  RAILS_ROOT = File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../..'
+unless defined? Rails
+  Rails = stub(root: Pathname.new(__FILE__) + '../../../..' )
 end
diff --git a/test/unit/picture_test.rb b/test/unit/picture_test.rb
index 8397a17130bb1844fff31ff4dcdd8b09a5b25eb3..5b234566d49fc7fb878fc944b178d6755ab8fa83 100644
--- a/test/unit/picture_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/picture_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class PictureTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ class PictureTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_create
-    picture = Picture.create(:upload => upload_data('bee.jpg'))
+    picture = Picture.create(upload: upload_data('bee.jpg'))
     assert_not_nil File.read(picture.private_file_path)
   end
 
   def test_geometry
-    geometry = {:max_width => 100, :min_width => 100}
-    picture = Picture.create(:upload => upload_data('photo.jpg'))
+    geometry = {max_width: 100, min_width: 100}
+    picture = Picture.create(upload: upload_data('photo.jpg'))
     picture.add_geometry!(geometry)
     assert_not_nil File.read(picture.private_file_path(geometry))
     assert_equal [100,64], picture.dimensions["100-100-0-0"]
diff --git a/test/unit/poll_test.rb b/test/unit/poll_test.rb
index a6e18298ad118d0920457f25e9f1cea260bc5aa0..ad13f6928a36cddfec5fd55287ce7ff8e8759594 100644
--- a/test/unit/poll_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/poll_test.rb
@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class PollTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   fixtures :polls, :users
 
   def test_find_possibles
     poll = Poll.create
-    p1 = poll.possibles.create(:name => 'p1')
-    p2 = poll.possibles.create(:name => 'robot_destroyer')
-    possibles = poll.possibles.find(:all, :include => {:votes => :user})
+    p1 = poll.possibles.create(name: 'p1')
+    p2 = poll.possibles.create(name: 'robot_destroyer')
+    possibles = poll.possibles.find(:all, include: {votes: :user})
     assert_equal 2, possibles.size, 'there should be two possibles'
   end
 
   def test_vote_destroyed_on_user_destruction
     dolphin = users(:dolphin)
     poll = RatingPoll.create
-    p1 = poll.possibles.create(:name => 'smashed')
-    v1 = poll.votes.create :user => dolphin,
-      :possible => p1,
-      :value => 2
+    p1 = poll.possibles.create(name: 'smashed')
+    v1 = poll.votes.create user: dolphin,
+      possible: p1,
+      value: 2
     dolphin.destroy
     assert_equal 0, p1.votes.count
   end
@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ class PollTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   # the votes have not been destroyed properly. These should not count.
   def test_vote_without_user_not_counted
     poll = RankingPoll.create
-    p1 = poll.possibles.create(:name => 'smashed')
-    v1 = poll.votes.create :user_id => 100,
-      :possible => p1,
-      :value => 0
+    p1 = poll.possibles.create(name: 'smashed')
+    v1 = poll.votes.create user_id: 100,
+      possible: p1,
+      value: 0
     assert poll.tally.empty?, 'no top votes should be present'
   end
 
diff --git a/test/unit/profile_test.rb b/test/unit/profile_test.rb
index 11e4fe7883ba8b49206c7e1a31c7a126cf5b3286..23dbf6e729ee2432d9470fcfe894b15813bd5aa7 100644
--- a/test/unit/profile_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/profile_test.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class ProfileTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   fixtures :users, :groups, :profiles, :external_videos
 
-  @@private = AssetExtension::Storage.private_storage = "#{RAILS_ROOT}/tmp/private_assets"
-  @@public = AssetExtension::Storage.public_storage = "#{RAILS_ROOT}/tmp/public_assets"
+  @@private = AssetExtension::Storage.private_storage = Rails.root + "tmp/private_assets"
+  @@public = AssetExtension::Storage.public_storage = Rails.root + "tmp/public_assets"
 
   def setup
     Time.zone = ActiveSupport::TimeZone["Pacific Time (US & Canada)"]
@@ -21,16 +21,16 @@ class ProfileTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def test_adding_profile
     u = users(:blue)
-    p = u.profiles.create :stranger => true, :first_name => 'Blue'
+    p = u.profiles.create stranger: true, first_name: 'Blue'
 
     assert p.valid?, 'profile should be created'
     assert_equal u.id, p.entity_id, 'profile should belong to blue'
 
     p.save_from_params(
-      :last_name => 'McBlue',
-      :phone_numbers => {
-        1 => {:phone_number_type => 'Home', :phone_number => '(206) 555-1111'},
-        2 => {:phone_number_type => 'Cell', :phone_number => '(206) 555-2222'}
+      last_name: 'McBlue',
+      phone_numbers: {
+        1 => {phone_number_type: 'Home', phone_number: '(206) 555-1111'},
+        2 => {phone_number_type: 'Cell', phone_number: '(206) 555-2222'}
       }
     )
     assert_equal '(206) 555-1111', p.phone_numbers.first.phone_number, 'save_from_params should update phone_numbers'
@@ -63,21 +63,21 @@ class ProfileTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def test_single_table_inheritance
     user = users(:kangaroo)
-    p = user.profiles.create :stranger => true
+    p = user.profiles.create stranger: true
     assert_equal 'User', p.entity_type, 'polymorphic association should work even with single table inheritance'
   end
 
   def test_wiki
-    g = Group.create :name => 'trees'
+    g = Group.create name: 'trees'
     assert g.profiles.public, 'there should be a public profile'
     w = g.profiles.public.create_wiki
     assert_equal w.profile, g.profiles.public, 'wiki should have a profile'
   end
 
   def test_find_by_access
-    g = Group.create :name => 'berries'
+    g = Group.create name: 'berries'
     p1 = g.profiles.create(
-      :stranger => true
+      stranger: true
     )
     p2 = g.profiles.find_by_access(:stranger)
     p3 = g.profiles.public
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ class ProfileTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def test_assets
     user = users(:blue)
-    profile = user.profiles.create :stranger => true, :first_name => user.name
+    profile = user.profiles.create stranger: true, first_name: user.name
 
     assert_difference 'Picture.count' do
       profile.save_from_params('picture' => {
@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ class ProfileTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
     if defined?(ExternalVideo)
       assert_difference 'ExternalVideo.count' do
-        profile.save_from_params(:video => {
-          :media_embed => external_videos(:beauty_is_in_the_street_video).media_embed
+        profile.save_from_params(video: {
+          media_embed: external_videos(:beauty_is_in_the_street_video).media_embed
         })
       end
     else
diff --git a/test/unit/relationship_test.rb b/test/unit/relationship_test.rb
index be90cdcffa752fbaba63413da1b0fca23039b690..e207cf4219c386f6b61059cad7c0108b8e63721c 100644
--- a/test/unit/relationship_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/relationship_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class RelationshipTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   fixtures :users
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class RelationshipTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
       a.add_contact!(b)
     end
 
-    assert_equal 1, Relationship.count(:conditions => ['user_id = ? and contact_id = ?', a.id, b.id]), 'should be only be one contact, but there are really two'
+    assert_equal 1, Relationship.count(conditions: ['user_id = ? and contact_id = ?', a.id, b.id]), 'should be only be one contact, but there are really two'
   end
 
   def test_different_types
diff --git a/test/unit/remote_job_test.rb b/test/unit/remote_job_test.rb
index b41c635af9c4777577921bb6e25f15afb23adca1..7e30c696ff4a088aaf3fe16edfb259f3775fab12 100644
--- a/test/unit/remote_job_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/remote_job_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class AssetTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class AssetTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def test_doc
     if remote_available?
-      asset = TextAsset.create! :uploaded_data => upload_data('msword.doc')
+      asset = TextAsset.create! uploaded_data: upload_data('msword.doc')
       thumbnail = asset.thumbnails.select{|thumb|thumb.name == 'pdf'}.first
       thumbnail.generate
     end
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class AssetTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     begin
       RemoteJob.find(:all)
     rescue Errno::ECONNREFUSED => exc
-      info 'skipping remote_job_test: cg-processor is not running'
+      skip('cg-processor is not running.')
       return false
     end
     return true
diff --git a/test/unit/request_model_test.rb b/test/unit/request_model_test.rb
index e02e73c97b7b2755935de0a214cb9ede41c48345..46e5a9974feb90016f579b31e386432ac04eaf6f 100644
--- a/test/unit/request_model_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/request_model_test.rb
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class RequestModelTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
  def test_mark_as_approved_checks_permission
    user = User.new
-   request = Request.new :state => 'pending'
+   request = Request.new state: 'pending'
    request.stubs(:new_record?).returns(false)
    assert_raises PermissionDenied do
      request.expects(:may_approve?).with(user).returns(false)
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ class RequestModelTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
  def test_mark_as_rejected_checks_permission
    user = User.new
-   request = Request.new :state => 'pending'
-   request = Request.new :state => 'pending'
+   request = Request.new state: 'pending'
+   request = Request.new state: 'pending'
    request.stubs(:new_record?).returns(false)
    assert_raises PermissionDenied do
      request.expects(:may_approve?).with(user).returns(false)
diff --git a/test/unit/request_test.rb b/test/unit/request_test.rb
index 06937d21403f040b1105beba46395a80856f68c0..0af52c9196947da1d8f98b9b643c04069bd25dfa 100644
--- a/test/unit/request_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/request_test.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class RequestTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
-  fixtures :users, :groups, :requests, :memberships, :federatings, :keys
+  fixtures :users, :groups, :requests, :memberships, :federatings,
+    :castle_gates_keys
 
   def test_request_to_friend
     u1 = users(:kangaroo)
@@ -10,10 +11,10 @@ class RequestTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     assert !u1.friend_of?(u2)
     assert !u2.friend_of?(u1)
 
-    req = RequestToFriend.create!(:created_by => u1, :recipient => u2, :message => 'hi, lets be friends')
+    req = RequestToFriend.create!(created_by: u1, recipient: u2, message: 'hi, lets be friends')
 
     assert_raises ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid, "can't be duplicates" do
-      RequestToFriend.create!(:created_by => u1, :recipient => u2)
+      RequestToFriend.create!(created_by: u1, recipient: u2)
     end
 
     assert_raises PermissionDenied do
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ class RequestTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
     req.destroy
     assert_raises ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid, "contact already exists" do
-      RequestToFriend.create!(:created_by => u1, :recipient => u2)
+      RequestToFriend.create!(created_by: u1, recipient: u2)
     end
   end
 
@@ -44,12 +45,12 @@ class RequestTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     assert !outsider.peer_of?(insider)
 
     req = RequestToJoinUs.create(
-      :created_by => insider, :recipient => outsider, :requestable => group)
+      created_by: insider, recipient: outsider, requestable: group)
     assert req.valid?, 'request should be valid'
 
     assert_raises ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid, "can't be duplicates" do
       RequestToJoinUs.create!(
-        :created_by => insider, :recipient => outsider, :requestable => group)
+        created_by: insider, recipient: outsider, requestable: group)
     end
 
     assert_equal req, Request.to_user(outsider).having_state('pending').find(:last)
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ class RequestTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     req.destroy
     assert_raises ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid, "membership already exists" do
       RequestToJoinUs.create!(
-        :created_by => insider, :recipient => outsider, :requestable => group)
+        created_by: insider, recipient: outsider, requestable: group)
     end
   end
 
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ class RequestTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     group    = groups(:animals)
 
     req = RequestToJoinUs.create(
-      :created_by => outsider, :recipient => insider, :requestable => group)
+      created_by: outsider, recipient: insider, requestable: group)
     assert !req.valid?, 'request should be invalid'
   end
 
@@ -94,18 +95,18 @@ class RequestTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     assert !outsider.member_of?(group)
 
     req = RequestToJoinYou.create(
-      :created_by => outsider, :recipient => insider, :requestable => group)
+      created_by: outsider, recipient: insider, requestable: group)
     assert !req.valid?, 'request should be invalid: a user recipient should not be allowed'
 
     req = RequestToJoinYou.create(
-      :created_by => outsider, :recipient => group)
+      created_by: outsider, recipient: group)
     assert req.valid?, 'request should be valid: %s' % req.errors.full_messages.to_s
 
     assert_raises ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid, "can't be duplicates" do
-      RequestToJoinYou.create!(:created_by => outsider, :recipient => group)
+      RequestToJoinYou.create!(created_by: outsider, recipient: group)
     end
 
-    assert_equal req, Request.to_user(insider).having_state('pending').find(:first, :conditions => {:created_by_id => outsider})
+    assert_equal req, Request.approvable_by(insider).having_state('pending').find(:first, conditions: {created_by_id: outsider})
 
     assert_raises PermissionDenied, 'PERMISSIONS DISABLED: non member is able to accept request for a group' do
       req.approve_by!(outsider)
@@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ class RequestTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
     req.destroy
     assert_raises ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid, "membership already exists" do
-      RequestToJoinYou.create!(:created_by => outsider, :recipient => group)
+      RequestToJoinYou.create!(created_by: outsider, recipient: group)
     end
   end
 
@@ -129,13 +130,13 @@ class RequestTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     group    = groups(:animals)
 
     req = RequestToJoinUsViaEmail.create(
-      :created_by => insider, :email => 'root@localhost', :requestable => group)
+      created_by: insider, email: 'root@example.org', requestable: group)
 
     assert req.valid?, 'request should be valid: %s' % req.errors.full_messages.to_s
     assert req.code.length >= 6
 
     assert_nothing_raised do
-      req = RequestToJoinUsViaEmail.redeem_code!(outsider, req.code, 'root@localhost')
+      req = RequestToJoinUsViaEmail.redeem_code!(outsider, req.code, 'root@example.org')
     end
 
     assert_nothing_raised do
@@ -143,7 +144,7 @@ class RequestTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     end
 
     assert_raises ErrorMessage, 'should only be able to redeem pending requests' do
-      req = RequestToJoinUsViaEmail.redeem_code!(outsider, req.code, 'root@localhost')
+      req = RequestToJoinUsViaEmail.redeem_code!(outsider, req.code, 'root@example.org')
     end
 
     assert outsider.member_of?(group), 'outsider should be added to group'
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ class RequestTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     u1 = users(:kangaroo)
     u2 = users(:iguana)
 
-    req = RequestToFriend.create!(:created_by => u1, :recipient => u2)
+    req = RequestToFriend.create!(created_by: u1, recipient: u2)
     u1.destroy
     assert_raises ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound, 'request should have been destroyed' do
       Request.find(req.id)
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ class RequestTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     group    = groups(:animals)
 
     req = RequestToJoinUs.create(
-      :created_by => insider, :recipient => outsider, :requestable => group)
+      created_by: insider, recipient: outsider, requestable: group)
 
     group.destroy_by(insider)
     assert_raises ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound, 'request should have been destroyed' do
@@ -178,13 +179,13 @@ class RequestTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def test_success_flash_messages
     request = RequestToJoinUs.new
-    request.stubs(:recipient).returns(stub(:display_name => "New Member"))
+    request.stubs(:recipient).returns(stub(display_name: "New Member"))
     assert_equal "Invitation to Join was sent to New Member.",
-      request.flash_message(:count => 1)[:text]
+      request.flash_message(count: 1)[:text]
     assert_equal "3 Invitations to Join were sent.",
-      request.flash_message(:count => 3)[:text]
+      request.flash_message(count: 3)[:text]
     assert_equal "0 Invitations to Join were sent.",
-      request.flash_message(:count => 0)[:text]
+      request.flash_message(count: 0)[:text]
   end
 end
 
diff --git a/test/unit/requests/create_council_request_test.rb b/test/unit/requests/create_council_request_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ff528c6c06bd185b04feaedc7bb62359ca38b56c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/unit/requests/create_council_request_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+require_relative '../test_helper'
+
+class CreateCouncilRequestTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+
+  def setup
+    @requesting_user = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @accepting_user = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @group = FactoryGirl.create :group
+    @group.add_user! @requesting_user
+    @group.add_user! @accepting_user
+
+    # tweak group and memberships, so both users are long-term members
+    @group.update_attribute :created_at, 2.weeks.ago
+    @group.memberships.each do |m|
+      m.update_attribute :created_at, 10.years.ago
+    end
+
+    # this user is *not* a long-term member
+    @new_user = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @group.add_user!(@new_user)
+
+    @request = RequestToCreateCouncil.create!(
+      created_by: @requesting_user,
+      recipient: @group,
+      requestable: @group
+    )
+  end
+
+  # just to check that the setup() works correctly.
+  def test_valid
+    assert true
+  end
+
+  def test_may_approve
+    assert(! @request.may_approve?(@requesting_user),
+      "Expected the requesting user not to be able to approve this request")
+    assert(! @request.may_approve?(@new_user),
+      "Expected a new user not to be able to approve this request")
+    assert(@request.may_approve?(@accepting_user),
+      "Expected a long-term member to be able to approve this request")
+  end
+
+  def test_approve_creates_council
+    assert_difference 'Council.count' do
+      @request.mark! :approve, @accepting_user
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_approve_adds_accepting_user_to_council
+    @request.mark! :approve, @accepting_user
+    assert @accepting_user.reload.member_of? @group.reload.council
+  end
+
+  def test_approve_adds_requesting_user_to_council
+    @request.mark! :approve, @accepting_user
+    assert @requesting_user.reload.member_of? @group.reload.council
+  end
+
+  def test_approve_doesnt_add_more_users_to_council
+    @request.mark! :approve, @accepting_user
+    assert_equal 2, @group.reload.council.memberships.count
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/test/unit/requests/join_our_network_request_test.rb b/test/unit/requests/join_our_network_request_test.rb
index a315407ebcf280e29d1085b771ab6d6867f2faec..1fe92017f1baa63c2770b3af7fce03cea435b52d 100644
--- a/test/unit/requests/join_our_network_request_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/requests/join_our_network_request_test.rb
@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@ require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../test_helper'
 class JoinOurNetworkRequestTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def setup
-    @user = User.make
-    @group = Group.make
-    @network = Network.make
+    @user    = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @group   = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
+    @network = FactoryGirl.create(:network)
   end
 
   def test_valid_request
     @network.add_user! @user
     assert_difference 'Request.count' do
-      RequestToJoinOurNetwork.create! :created_by => @user,
-        :recipient => @group,
-        :requestable => @network
+      RequestToJoinOurNetwork.create! created_by: @user,
+        recipient: @group,
+        requestable: @network
     end
   end
 
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ class JoinOurNetworkRequestTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     @network.add_user! @user
     @network.add_group! @group
     assert_raises ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid, 'duplicate membership not allowed' do
-      RequestToJoinOurNetwork.create! :created_by => @user,
-        :recipient => @group,
-        :requestable => @network
+      RequestToJoinOurNetwork.create! created_by: @user,
+        recipient: @group,
+        requestable: @network
     end
   end
 
@@ -31,19 +31,19 @@ class JoinOurNetworkRequestTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   def test_only_member_may_invite
     @group.add_user! @user
     assert_raises ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid, 'PERMISSIONS DISABLED: non member is able to invite to network' do
-      RequestToJoinOurNetwork.create! :created_by => @user,
-        :recipient => @group,
-        :requestable => @network
+      RequestToJoinOurNetwork.create! created_by: @user,
+        recipient: @group,
+        requestable: @network
     end
   end
 
   def test_valid_approval
     @group.add_user! @user
-    inviter = User.make
+    inviter = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
     @network.add_user! inviter
-    req = RequestToJoinOurNetwork.create! :created_by => inviter,
-      :recipient => @group,
-      :requestable => @network
+    req = RequestToJoinOurNetwork.create! created_by: inviter,
+      recipient: @group,
+      requestable: @network
     assert !@network.groups(true).include?(@group)
     assert_nothing_raised do
       req.approve_by!(@user)
diff --git a/test/unit/requests/join_your_network_request_test.rb b/test/unit/requests/join_your_network_request_test.rb
index 2a3ab5ad34181e311cfa238ba9490d0cc64d747a..5e3a7cc5ac16445d8cf42863ca99375359b4d9bd 100644
--- a/test/unit/requests/join_your_network_request_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/requests/join_your_network_request_test.rb
@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@ require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../test_helper'
 class JoinYourNetworkRequestTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def setup
-    @user = User.make
-    @group = Group.make
-    @network = Network.make
+    @user    = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @group   = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
+    @network = FactoryGirl.create(:network)
   end
 
   def test_valid_request
     @group.add_user! @user
     assert_difference 'Request.count' do
-      RequestToJoinYourNetwork.create! :created_by => @user,
-        :recipient => @network,
-        :requestable => @group
+      RequestToJoinYourNetwork.create! created_by: @user,
+        recipient: @network,
+        requestable: @group
     end
   end
 
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ class JoinYourNetworkRequestTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     @group.add_user! @user
     @network.add_group! @group
     assert_raises ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid, 'duplicate membership not allowed' do
-      RequestToJoinYourNetwork.create! :created_by => @user,
-        :recipient => @network,
-        :requestable => @group
+      RequestToJoinYourNetwork.create! created_by: @user,
+        recipient: @network,
+        requestable: @group
     end
   end
 
@@ -31,19 +31,19 @@ class JoinYourNetworkRequestTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   def test_only_member_may_request
     @network.add_user! @user
     assert_raises ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid, 'PERMISSIONS DISABLED: non member is able to request membership for a group' do
-      RequestToJoinYourNetwork.create! :created_by => @user,
-        :recipient => @network,
-        :requestable => @group
+      RequestToJoinYourNetwork.create! created_by: @user,
+        recipient: @network,
+        requestable: @group
     end
   end
 
   def test_valid_approval
     @network.add_user! @user
-    inviter = User.make
+    inviter = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
     @group.add_user! inviter
-    req = RequestToJoinYourNetwork.create! :created_by => inviter,
-        :recipient => @network,
-        :requestable => @group
+    req = RequestToJoinYourNetwork.create! created_by: inviter,
+        recipient: @network,
+        requestable: @group
     assert_nothing_raised do
       req.approve_by!(@user)
     end
diff --git a/test/unit/requests/request_to_remove_user_test.rb b/test/unit/requests/request_to_remove_user_test.rb
index 1d43646e56692ca6725b8eb1bff913e5eb0cf01f..67cffe869397e3403e859c59ec68b01af0255790 100644
--- a/test/unit/requests/request_to_remove_user_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/requests/request_to_remove_user_test.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../test_helper'
 
 class RequestToRemoveUserTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
-  fixtures :users, :groups, :requests, :memberships, :federatings, :keys
+  fixtures :users, :groups, :requests, :memberships, :federatings,
+    :castle_gates_keys
 
   def setup
     # 6 in total users in rainbow:
@@ -14,14 +15,14 @@ class RequestToRemoveUserTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   def test_remove_request_fails
     @requester.expects(:longterm_member_of?).with(@group).returns(false)
     assert_raises ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid, "Permission Denied" do
-      @request = RequestToRemoveUser.create! :created_by => @requester, :group => @group, :user => @user
+      @request = RequestToRemoveUser.create! created_by: @requester, group: @group, user: @user
     end
     assert_not_removed
   end
 
   def test_remove_succeeds
     @requester.expects(:longterm_member_of?).with(@group).returns(true)
-    @request   = RequestToRemoveUser.create! :created_by => @requester, :group => @group, :user => @user
+    @request   = RequestToRemoveUser.create! created_by: @requester, group: @group, user: @user
     @approver = users(:green)
     @approver.expects(:longterm_member_of?).with(@group).returns(true)
     @request.approve_by!(@approver)
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ class RequestToRemoveUserTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def test_remove_fails
     @requester.expects(:longterm_member_of?).with(@group).returns(true)
-    @request  = RequestToRemoveUser.create! :created_by => @requester, :group => @group, :user => @user
+    @request  = RequestToRemoveUser.create! created_by: @requester, group: @group, user: @user
     @approver = users(:green)
     @approver.expects(:longterm_member_of?).with(@group).returns(false)
     assert_raises PermissionDenied do
diff --git a/test/unit/site_test.rb b/test/unit/site_test.rb
index 2abfdf88383630445ae7b9567b969009229089bf..648ba4fa63b5a9bef6469c14e0cff16b38b604f2 100644
--- a/test/unit/site_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/site_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class Site < ActiveRecord::Base
   def self.uncache_default
@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ class SiteTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     assert_equal Conf.title, Site.new.title
   end
 
+  def test_defaults_to_confs_page_types
+    assert_equal Conf.available_page_types, Site.new.available_page_types
+  end
+
   def test_site_admin
     blue = users(:blue)
     kangaroo = users(:kangaroo)
diff --git a/test/unit/social_user_test.rb b/test/unit/social_user_test.rb
index cf671b563ffa41d7f2a3b0c727d559e8be3f5570..6500bd6cac7813225e67d29602896c258867635d 100644
--- a/test/unit/social_user_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/social_user_test.rb
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class SocialUserTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
-  fixtures :users, :groups, :pages, :keys
+  fixtures :users, :groups, :pages, :castle_gates_keys
 
   def setup
     Time.zone = ActiveSupport::TimeZone["Pacific Time (US & Canada)"]
@@ -48,23 +48,28 @@ class SocialUserTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_pestering
-    users(:green).revoke_access! :public => :pester
+    green = users(:green)
+    kangaroo = users(:kangaroo)
+    red = users(:red)
+    green.revoke_access! public: :pester
 
-    assert users(:kangaroo).stranger_to?(users(:green)), 'must be strangers'
-    assert !users(:kangaroo).may_pester?(users(:green)), 'strangers should be not be able to pester'
+    assert kangaroo.stranger_to?(green), 'must be strangers'
+    assert !kangaroo.may?(:pester, green), 'strangers should be not be able to pester'
 
-    assert users(:red).peer_of?(users(:green)), 'must be peers'
-    assert users(:red).may_pester?(users(:green)), 'peers should always be able to pester'
+    assert red.peer_of?(green), 'must be peers'
+    assert red.may?(:pester, green), 'peers should always be able to pester'
 
     #users(:green).profiles.public.may_pester = true
-    users(:green).grant_access! :public => :pester
-    assert users(:kangaroo).may_pester?(users(:green)), 'should be able to pester if set in profile'
+    green.grant_access! public: :pester
+    assert !kangaroo.may?(:pester, green), 'we cache access permissions'
+    kangaroo.clear_access_cache
+    assert kangaroo.may?(:pester, green), 'should be able to pester if set in profile'
   end
 
   protected
     def create_user(options = {})
-      user = User.new({ :login => 'mrtester', :email => 'mrtester@riseup.net', :password => 'test', :password_confirmation => 'test' }.merge(options))
-      user.profiles.build :first_name => "Test", :last_name => "Test", :friend => true
+      user = User.new({ login: 'mrtester', email: 'mrtester@riseup.net', password: 'test', password_confirmation: 'test' }.merge(options))
+      user.profiles.build first_name: "Test", last_name: "Test", friend: true
       user.save!
       user
     end
diff --git a/test/unit/subgroup_test.rb b/test/unit/subgroup_test.rb
index 87640dde1c918038ee17a6956f0c5db492d88fbb..f6d8465efca33a8d4e9e333ee1e4c2a30be3dcb2 100644
--- a/test/unit/subgroup_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/subgroup_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class SubgroupTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   #fixtures :subgroups
diff --git a/test/unit/subscription_test.rb b/test/unit/subscription_test.rb
index f9f3ad2107d9a1da9190fa0ea9c9d035e5e6d109..9ddde09fcbfda0fbf3f4b9c33c8c875cff59256d 100644
--- a/test/unit/subscription_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/subscription_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 class SubscriptionTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   fixtures :users, :groups, :profiles
 
diff --git a/test/unit/tag_test.rb b/test/unit/tag_test.rb
index 18611ce869ce2765ee171cddf1cedc5a91b7ed0a..9479585b4cbf80a8da7ece7afc41b1d71c3118e2 100644
--- a/test/unit/tag_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/tag_test.rb
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 require 'set'
 
 class TagTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   fixtures :pages
   def setup
-    @obj = Page.find(:first)
+    @obj = Page.first
     @obj.tag_list = "robot, flower, watermelon"
     @obj.save!
   end
 
   def test_to_s
-    assert_equal Set.new(['robot','flower','watermelon']), Set.new(Page.find(:first).tag_list)
+    assert_equal Set.new(['robot','flower','watermelon']), Set.new(Page.first.tag_list)
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/test/unit/tagging_test.rb b/test/unit/tagging_test.rb
index 07d0b7801fcc9b9944b9f5f58904a00edb4cdf2f..1590ba2f9365bf78c23be0db30e0fdbe785bad7a 100644
--- a/test/unit/tagging_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/tagging_test.rb
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class TaggingTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   fixtures :pages, :users
   def setup
-    @objs = Page.find(:all, :limit => 2)
+    @objs = Page.find(:all, limit: 2)
 
     @obj1 = @objs[0]
     @obj1.tag_list = "pale"
@@ -19,23 +19,23 @@ class TaggingTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     assert_equal ["hoppy", "pilsner"], @obj2.tag_list
   end
 
-  def test_find_tagged_with
+  def test_tagged_with
     @obj1.tag_list = "seasonal, lager, ipa"
     @obj1.save
     @obj2.tag_list = "lager, stout, fruity, seasonal"
     @obj2.save
 
     result1 = [@obj1]
-    assert_equal Page.find_tagged_with("ipa", :on => :tags), result1
+    assert_equal Page.tagged_with("ipa", on: :tags), result1
 
     result2 = [@obj1.id, @obj2.id].sort
-    assert_equal result2, Page.find_tagged_with("seasonal", :on => :tags).map(&:id).sort
-    assert_equal result2, Page.find_tagged_with(["seasonal", "lager"], :on => :tags).map(&:id).sort
+    assert_equal result2, Page.tagged_with("seasonal", on: :tags).map(&:id).sort
+    assert_equal result2, Page.tagged_with(["seasonal", "lager"], on: :tags).map(&:id).sort
   end
 
   def test_users_tag_cache
-    user = User.make :login => 'fishy', :password => 'xxxxxx', :password_confirmation => 'xxxxxx'
-    page = Page.make :title => 'hi'
+    user = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    page = FactoryGirl.create(:page, title: 'hi')
     page.tag_list = 'one, two'
     page.save!
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ class TaggingTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   def test_create_with_tags
     page = nil
     assert_nothing_raised do
-      page = DiscussionPage.create! :title => 'tag me!', :tag_list => 'one,two,three'
+      page = DiscussionPage.create! title: 'tag me!', tag_list: 'one,two,three'
     end
     assert page.tag_list.include?('one')
     page = Page.find(page.id)
diff --git a/test/unit/task_test.rb b/test/unit/task_test.rb
index d181346590a3a45622b245fd4bce7c9a526f9dd5..94db9f76b108e5b8b65574b1d7d13435506df61a 100644
--- a/test/unit/task_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/task_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class TaskTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
@@ -26,18 +26,23 @@ class TaskTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def test_include_associations
     assert_nothing_raised do
-      TaskList.find(:first, :include => [:tasks, :completed, :pending])
-      Task.find(:first, :include => :task_list)
+      TaskList.includes(:tasks, :completed, :pending).first
+      Task.includes(:task_list).first
     end
   end
 
-  def test_completed
+  def test_setting_state
     list = TaskList.create
     t = list.tasks.create
 
     assert_equal false, t.completed?
-    t.completed = true
-    assert_equal true, t.completed
+    assert_nil t.completed_at
+    t.state = 'complete'
+    assert t.completed?
+    assert t.completed_at
+    t.state = 'pending'
+    assert !t.completed?
+    assert_nil t.completed_at
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/test/unit/test_help.rb b/test/unit/test_help.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index f3563f0781ea4b713e2e5ec400f78ab2d5a22a2e..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/test/unit/test_help.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-# Make double-sure the RAILS_ENV is set to test,
-# so fixtures are loaded to the right database
-silence_warnings { RAILS_ENV = "test" }
-
-require 'test/unit'
-
-if defined?(ActiveRecord)
-  require 'active_record/test_case'
-  require 'active_record/fixtures'
-
-  class ActiveSupport::TestCase
-    include ActiveRecord::TestFixtures
-    self.fixture_path = "#{RAILS_ROOT}/test/fixtures/"
-    self.use_instantiated_fixtures  = false
-    self.use_transactional_fixtures = true
-  end
-
-  def create_fixtures(*table_names, &block)
-    Fixtures.create_fixtures(ActiveSupport::TestCase.fixture_path, table_names, {}, &block)
-  end
-end
-
-unless defined?(FORBIDDEN_NAMES)
-  FORBIDDEN_NAMES = %w{
-    account admin assets avatars chat code debug do groups
-    javascripts me networks page pages people pictures places issues
-    session static stats stylesheets theme
-  }
-end
diff --git a/test/unit/test_helper.rb b/test/unit/test_helper.rb
index 7bc45d8825feaccaf58289366cb6242ca9d39734..665e118967555c49a1b0c84858cea788559a569a 100644
--- a/test/unit/test_helper.rb
+++ b/test/unit/test_helper.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# apply some unit testing optimizations
-UNIT_TESTING = true unless defined? UNIT_TESTING
 require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../test_helper'
 
 # stubbing out controller helpers
@@ -14,7 +12,8 @@ class ActionView::Base
 
 end
 
-module ActionController::UrlWriter
+# we don't want to load the roots. So instead we create our own url_for
+module ActionDispatch::Routing::UrlFor
   def url_for(options = {})
     "url://#{options.values.join('/')}"
   end
diff --git a/test/unit/token_test.rb b/test/unit/token_test.rb
index 92d2f9ef2a9b993a0bfa09da04fb4c60c2c2c477..d871015977bbbc3e733121abe72dbd2f6a5e0505 100644
--- a/test/unit/token_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/token_test.rb
@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@
 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
 
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class TokenTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   fixtures :tokens, :users
 
   def test_create
-    token = Token.new(:user => users(:blue))
+    token = Token.new(user: users(:blue))
     token.save
     assert_equal 20, token.value.length
     assert !token.expired?
diff --git a/test/unit/tracking_test.rb b/test/unit/tracking_test.rb
index 09cac4d74c54c66871efb026eabcf2373b42aafd..fdf16a130b3755468c062a123f6f8a7efd0b340e 100644
--- a/test/unit/tracking_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/tracking_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class TrackingTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   # otherwise transactions fail because UNLOCK TABLES implicitly commits the transaction
@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ class TrackingTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     group = groups(:rainbow)
     assert membership = user.memberships.find_by_group_id(group.id)
     assert_difference('Membership.find(%d).total_visits'%membership.id) do
-      Tracking.insert_delayed(:current_user => user, :group => group)
+      Tracking.insert_delayed(current_user: user, group: group)
       Tracking.process
     end
     assert_difference('Membership.find(%d).total_visits'%membership.id) do
-      Tracking.insert_delayed(:current_user => user.id, :group => group.id)
+      Tracking.insert_delayed(current_user: user.id, group: group.id)
       Tracking.process
     end
   end
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class TrackingTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     user = users(:orange)
 
     assert_difference 'Tracking.count', 3 do
-      3.times { Tracking.insert_delayed(:current_user => current_user, :user => user) }
+      3.times { Tracking.insert_delayed(current_user: current_user, user: user) }
     end
     assert_difference 'Tracking.count', -3 do
       Tracking.process
@@ -73,9 +73,9 @@ class TrackingTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     group1 = groups(:rainbow)
     group2 = groups(:animals)
     group3 = groups(:recent_group)
-    1.times { Tracking.insert_delayed(:current_user => user, :group => group3) }
-    2.times { Tracking.insert_delayed(:current_user => user, :group => group2) }
-    3.times { Tracking.insert_delayed(:current_user => user, :group => group1) }
+    1.times { Tracking.insert_delayed(current_user: user, group: group3) }
+    2.times { Tracking.insert_delayed(current_user: user, group: group2) }
+    3.times { Tracking.insert_delayed(current_user: user, group: group1) }
     Tracking.process
     assert_equal [group1, group2, group3], user.primary_groups.most_active[0..2]
   end
@@ -84,13 +84,13 @@ class TrackingTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   # Insert delayed is not delaysed for testing so this should not cause problems.
   def assert_tracking(user, group, page, action, time=nil)
-    Tracking.insert_delayed(:current_user => user, :group => group, :page => page, :action => action, :time => time)
+    Tracking.insert_delayed(current_user: user, group: group, page: page, action: action, time: time)
     track=Tracking.last
     assert_equal track.current_user_id, user.id, "User not stored correctly in Tracking"
     assert_equal track.group_id, group.id, "Group not stored correctly in Tracking"
     assert_equal track.page_id, page.id, "Page not stored correctly in Tracking"
     if action != :unstar
-      assert_equal "#{action.to_s}s", ["views", "edits", "stars"].find{|a| Tracking.last.send a},
+      assert_equal "#{action}s", ["views", "edits", "stars"].find{|a| Tracking.last.send a},
         'Tracking did not count the right action.'
       assert_equal 1, ["views", "edits", "stars"].select{|a| Tracking.last.send a}.size,
         'There shall be exactly one action counted.'
diff --git a/test/unit/unauthenticated_user_test.rb b/test/unit/unauthenticated_user_test.rb
index 3a062809de44fb54363e6426df403efb4b941f84..def7cc652bde15f8eebaa8c6fdeaa07561ba973c 100644
--- a/test/unit/unauthenticated_user_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/unauthenticated_user_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class UnauthenticatedUserTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ class UnauthenticatedUserTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_should_be_able_to_view_public_page
-    assert @user.may?(:view, Page.new(:public => true))
+    assert @user.may?(:view, Page.new(public: true))
   end
 
   def test_should_not_be_able_to_view_public_page
-    assert !@user.may?(:view, Page.new(:public => false))
+    assert !@user.may?(:view, Page.new(public: false))
   end
 
   def test_method_missing_raises_permission_denied
diff --git a/test/unit/user_finder_test.rb b/test/unit/user_finder_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f64a1d3cc379854ab75daaf4f703c4dacd723e3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/unit/user_finder_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class UserFinderTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+  fixtures :all
+
+  def test_find_all_by_default
+    finder = UserFinder.new(users(:blue), 'search/a')
+    assert_equal "a", finder.query_term
+    assert_same_entities [users(:aaron)], finder.find
+  end
+
+  # We do not display a list of ALL users.
+  # The list should either be limited to friends / peers or by a search.
+  def test_no_list_of_all_users
+    finder = UserFinder.new(users(:blue), 'search')
+    assert_equal "", finder.query_term
+    assert_same_entities [], finder.find
+  end
+
+  def test_find_contacts
+    finder = UserFinder.new(users(:blue), 'contacts/')
+    assert_equal "", finder.query_term
+    visible_friends = users(:blue).friends.with_access(users(:blue) => :view)
+    assert_same_entities visible_friends, finder.find
+  end
+
+  def test_find_peers
+    finder = UserFinder.new(users(:blue), 'peers/')
+    assert_equal "", finder.query_term
+    visible_peers = users(:blue).peers.with_access(users(:blue) => :view)
+    assert_same_entities visible_peers, finder.find
+  end
+
+  def assert_same_entities(expected, actual)
+    assert expected == actual, <<-EOMESSAGE
+      Expected #{expected.map(&:name).to_sentence}.
+      Got #{actual.map(&:name).to_sentence}".
+    EOMESSAGE
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/test/unit/user_participation_test.rb b/test/unit/user_participation_test.rb
index da1494d26c446d8238d185471346bb4dfba9cc09..7ed2f9fc893778e06681757699077caa961afe02 100644
--- a/test/unit/user_participation_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/user_participation_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class UserParticipationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
@@ -14,20 +14,22 @@ class UserParticipationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def test_name_changed
     u = users(:orange)
-    p = Page.create :title => 'hello', :user => u
+    p = Page.create title: 'hello', user: u
     assert p.valid?, 'page should be valid'
     u.updated(p)
     p.save
     assert_equal 'orange', p.updated_by_login, 'cached updated_by_login should be "orange"'
     u.login = 'banana'
-    u.save
+    assert u.save
     p.reload
+    assert_equal 'banana', u.reload.login
     assert_equal 'banana', p.updated_by_login, 'cached updated_by_login should be "banana"'
   end
 
   def test_updated
+    g = groups(:animals)
     u = users(:blue)
-    page = Page.create :title => 'hello', :user => u
+    page = Page.create title: 'hello', owner: g
     assert_difference 'Page.find(%d).contributors_count' % page.id do
       u.updated(page)
       page.save
@@ -38,10 +40,10 @@ class UserParticipationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     user = User.find 4
     group = Group.find 3
 
-    page = Page.create :title => 'zebra'
+    page = Page.create title: 'zebra'
 
-    page.add(user, :star => true, :access => :admin)
-    page.add(group, :access => :admin)
+    page.add(user, star: true, access: :admin)
+    page.add(group, access: :admin)
     page.save! # save required after .add()
 
     assert user.may?(:admin,page), 'user must be able to admin page'
@@ -63,7 +65,7 @@ class UserParticipationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def test_user_destroyed
     user = users(:blue)
-    page = Page.create! :title => 'boing'
+    page = Page.create! title: 'boing'
     page.add(user)
     page.save!
     user.destroy
@@ -72,7 +74,7 @@ class UserParticipationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def test_ids_update
     user = users(:blue)
-    page = Page.create! :title => 'robot tea party', :user => user
+    page = Page.create! title: 'robot tea party', user: user
     assert_equal [user.id], page.user_ids
     page.remove(user)
     page.save!
@@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ class UserParticipationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     user = users(:blue)
     group = groups(:rainbow)
 
-    page = Page.create! :title => 'robot tea party', :user => user
+    page = Page.create! title: 'robot tea party', user: user
     assert user.may?(:admin, page)
 
     upart = nil
@@ -92,7 +94,7 @@ class UserParticipationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
       upart = page.participation_for_user(user)
       assert !user.may_admin_page_without?(page, upart), 'cannot remove upart and still have access'
 
-      user.share_page_with! page, group, :access => :admin
+      user.share_page_with! page, group, access: :admin
 
       gpart = page.participation_for_group(group)
       assert user.may_admin_page_without?(page, gpart), 'can remove gpart'
@@ -107,14 +109,14 @@ class UserParticipationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def test_stars_update
     user = users(:blue)
-    page = Page.create! :title => 'the moon and all the stars'
+    page = Page.create! title: 'the moon and all the stars'
 
-    participation = page.add(user, :star => true)
+    participation = page.add(user, star: true)
     participation.save!
     assert_equal 1, page.stars_count
     assert_equal 1, page.reload.stars_count
 
-    participation = page.add(user, :star => false)
+    participation = page.add(user, star: false)
     participation.save!
     assert_equal 0, page.stars_count
     assert_equal 0, page.reload.stars_count
diff --git a/test/unit/user_permission_test.rb b/test/unit/user_permission_test.rb
index f9363a02b530f073ddb4047c7091d785539f10e9..03b0881308e7111af6ce8e017e58bf2bf5719092 100644
--- a/test/unit/user_permission_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/user_permission_test.rb
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class UserPermissionTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def setup
-    @me = User.make
-    @other = User.make
+    @me = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
+    @other = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
   end
 
   def test_defaults
     assert @me.access?(@me.associated(:friends) => :view)
     assert @me.access?(@other => :request_contact)
-    assert !@me.access?(:public => :see_groups)
+    assert !@me.access?(public: :see_groups)
     assert !@me.access?(@me.associated(:peers) => :see_groups)
     assert @me.access?(@me.associated(:friends) => :see_groups)
   end
@@ -34,11 +34,16 @@ class UserPermissionTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     peers   = @me.associated(:peers)
     @me.revoke_access!(friends => :view)
     assert !@me.access?(friends => :view)
-    @me.grant_access!(:public => :view)
+    @me.grant_access!(public: :view)
     assert @me.access?(friends => :view)
     assert @me.access?(peers => :view)
     @me.revoke_access!(friends => :view)
-    assert !@me.access?(:public => :view)
+    assert !@me.access?(public: :view)
     assert @me.access?(peers => :view)
   end
+
+  def test_finders
+    accessible = User.with_access(@me => :pester)
+    assert accessible.where(id: @other).exists?
+  end
 end
diff --git a/test/unit/user_setting_test.rb b/test/unit/user_setting_test.rb
index cd6698eda1ee4eb2aa588d97c38913243a518c8f..c3cac60c88c6c580fc8364ef1e13d56a3dcb0dd8 100644
--- a/test/unit/user_setting_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/user_setting_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class UserSettingTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 end
diff --git a/test/unit/user_test.rb b/test/unit/user_test.rb
index 06c66451de0fc5c5f9aef3c0853a96ef7a838699..7257d17ac0e2657326129b4d6e7f82369d465aac 100644
--- a/test/unit/user_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/user_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class UserTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
@@ -8,8 +8,24 @@ class UserTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     Time.zone = ActiveSupport::TimeZone["Pacific Time (US & Canada)"]
   end
 
+  def test_user_fixtures_are_valid
+    orange = users(:orange)
+    orange.valid?
+    assert_equal Hash.new, orange.errors.messages
+    assert orange.valid?
+  end
+
+  def test_email_required_settings
+    assert !User.new.should_validate_email
+    orange = users(:orange)
+    orange.email = nil
+    orange.valid?
+    assert_equal Hash.new, orange.errors.messages
+    assert orange.valid?
+  end
+
   def test_ensure_values_in_receive_notifications
-    user = User.make
+    user = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
 
     user.receive_notifications = nil
     user.save!
@@ -43,14 +59,14 @@ class UserTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   ## ensure that a user and a group cannot have the same handle
   def test_namespace
     assert_no_difference 'User.count' do
-      u = create_user(:login => 'groups')
-      assert u.errors.on(:login)
+      u = create_user(login: 'groups')
+      assert u.errors[:login]
     end
 
-    g = Group.create :name => 'robot-overlord'
+    g = Group.create name: 'robot-overlord'
     assert_no_difference 'User.count' do
-      u = create_user(:login => 'robot-overlord')
-      assert u.errors.on(:login)
+      u = create_user(login: 'robot-overlord')
+      assert u.errors[:login]
     end
   end
 
@@ -65,7 +81,7 @@ class UserTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
     # find numeric group names
     assert_equal 0, User.alphabetized('#').size
-    User.create! :login => '2unlimited', :password => '3qasdb43!sdaAS...', :password_confirmation => '3qasdb43!sdaAS...'
+    FactoryGirl.create :user, login: '2unlimited', password: '3qasdb43!sdaAS...', password_confirmation: '3qasdb43!sdaAS...'
     assert_equal 1, User.alphabetized('#').size
 
     # case insensitive
@@ -86,20 +102,20 @@ class UserTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
     group1 = groups(:true_levellers)
     group1.add_user! user
-    channel1 = ChatChannel.create(:name => group1.name, :group_id => group1.id)
-    ChatChannelsUser.create({:channel => channel1, :user => user})
+    channel1 = ChatChannel.create(name: group1.name, group_id: group1.id)
+    ChatChannelsUser.create({channel: channel1, user: user})
 
     group2 = groups(:rainbow)
     group2.add_user! user
-    channel2 = ChatChannel.create(:name => group2.name, :group_id => group2.id)
-    ChatChannelsUser.create({:channel => channel2, :user => user})
+    channel2 = ChatChannel.create(name: group2.name, group_id: group2.id)
+    ChatChannelsUser.create({channel: channel2, user: user})
 
     user.destroy
-    assert ChatChannelsUser.find(:all, :conditions => {:user_id => user_id}).empty?
+    assert ChatChannelsUser.find(:all, conditions: {user_id: user_id}).empty?
   end
 
   def test_new_user_has_discussion
-    u = User.create! :login => '2unlimited', :password => '3qasdb43!sdaAS...', :password_confirmation => '3qasdb43!sdaAS...'
+    u = FactoryGirl.create :user, login: '2unlimited', password: '3qasdb43!sdaAS...', password_confirmation: '3qasdb43!sdaAS...'
     assert !u.reload.wall_discussion.new_record?
   end
 
@@ -112,10 +128,32 @@ class UserTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     red.grant_access!(blue => :spy)
     red.add_contact!(blue)
 
-    accessible = User.with_access(blue => :spy).friends_or_peers_of(blue)
-    assert_equal users(:red), accessible.first
+    with_access = User.with_access(blue => :spy).friends_or_peers_of(blue)
+    assert_equal ['red'], with_access.all.map(&:login)
   end
 
+  def test_changing_display_name_pushes_group
+    red = users(:red)
+    rainbow = groups(:rainbow)
+
+    assert_increases(rainbow, :version) do
+      assert_preserves(rainbow, :updated_at) do
+        red.display_name = 'rojo'
+        red.save
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_changing_display_name_increments_version
+    red = users(:red)
+
+    assert_increases(red, :version) do
+      red.display_name = 'rojo'
+      red.save
+    end
+  end
+
+
   #
   # creating users no longer adds keys
   #
@@ -128,7 +166,7 @@ class UserTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   protected
 
   def create_user(options = {})
-    User.create({ :login => 'mrtester', :email => 'mrtester@riseup.net', :password => 'test', :password_confirmation => 'test' }.merge(options))
+    User.create({ login: 'mrtester', email: 'mrtester@riseup.net', password: 'test', password_confirmation: 'test' }.merge(options))
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/test/unit/wiki/locking_test.rb b/test/unit/wiki/locking_test.rb
index 03aef83af7e0059f1bfa523f5b4f3ad4d353a9b2..c757d02a01ed329923ff9d2ce899d843971989fe 100644
--- a/test/unit/wiki/locking_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/wiki/locking_test.rb
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ module Wiki::LockingTest
             assert_nothing_raised {@wiki.lock!(:document, @user) }
           end
 
-          should_change("the number of saved wikis", :by => 1) { Wiki.count }
-          should_change("the number of wiki locks", :by => 1) { WikiLock.count }
+          should_change("the number of saved wikis", by: 1) { Wiki.count }
+          should_change("the number of wiki locks", by: 1) { WikiLock.count }
 
           should "get saved" do
             assert !@wiki.new_record?
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ module Wiki::LockingTest
           context "and a different user renames 'section-two' bypassing locks" do
             setup do
               body = @wiki.body.sub('section two', 'section 2')
-              @wiki.update_attributes!({:user => @different_user, :body => body, :body_html => nil})
+              @wiki.update_attributes!({user: @different_user, body: body, body_html: nil})
             end
 
             should "have no section locked for either user" do
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ module Wiki::LockingTest
             end
 
             should "not raise WikiLockError when trying to break the lock for 'section-two'" do
-              assert_nothing_raised {@wiki.unlock! 'section-two', @user, :break => true}
+              assert_nothing_raised {@wiki.unlock! 'section-two', @user, break: true}
             end
           end
         end
diff --git a/test/unit/wiki/preview_test.rb b/test/unit/wiki/preview_test.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index e719caec457614dae091490f12e409f838a861c9..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/test/unit/wiki/preview_test.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../test_helper'
-
-module Wiki::PreviewTest
-  def self.included(base)
-    base.instance_eval do
-      context "A new Wiki with typical content" do
-        body = <<EOWIKI
-[[toc]]
-
-h1. first big caption here
-
-and then some paragraph with some text to go with it...
-
-h2. we might want another caption
-
-| how do we | split tables? |
-| what about | second row? |
-
-h1. yet another big one.
-EOWIKI
-
-         setup {@wiki = Wiki.new :body => body}
-
-         should "return body if < length given" do
-           assert_equal @wiki.body_html,  @wiki.send(:render_preview, 1000)
-         end
-
-         should "not contain toc" do
-           assert_no_match /<ul class="toc">/, @wiki.send(:render_preview, 100)
-         end
-
-         should "create valid tables" do
-           assert_match /<\/table>/,  @wiki.send(:render_preview, 180)
-         end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-end
diff --git a/test/unit/wiki/rendering_test.rb b/test/unit/wiki/rendering_test.rb
index 8249a138b4f762669288f1350619d3fdabb33c15..f05b96abac048c882cdbbb4c0a9a7b1e42508036 100644
--- a/test/unit/wiki/rendering_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/wiki/rendering_test.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ module Wiki::RenderingTest
   def self.included(base)
     base.instance_eval do
       context "A new Wiki" do
-        setup {@wiki = Wiki.new :body => "a"}
+        setup {@wiki = Wiki.new body: "a"}
 
         should "have the correct body_html" do
           assert_equal "<p>a</p>",  @wiki.body_html
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ module Wiki::RenderingTest
 
       context "A saved Wiki" do
         setup do
-          @wiki = Wiki.create! :body => "a"
+          @wiki = Wiki.create! body: "a"
         end
 
         should "have saved the correct body_html" do
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ module Wiki::RenderingTest
 
         context "after clearing body_html with SQL and reloading" do
           setup do
-            Wiki.update_all("body_html = ''", {:id => @wiki.id})
+            Wiki.update_all("body_html = ''", {id: @wiki.id})
             @wiki.reload
           end
 
diff --git a/test/unit/wiki/saving_test.rb b/test/unit/wiki/saving_test.rb
index f06c0baa741bc89963136439cc406ecf0725d25c..169e29ca88858ecbb59db98e2191144ab9c87e60 100644
--- a/test/unit/wiki/saving_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/wiki/saving_test.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ module Wiki::SavingTest
 
       context "A new Wiki locked by an user" do
         setup do
-          @wiki = Wiki.create :body => 'watermelon'
+          @wiki = Wiki.create body: 'watermelon'
           @wiki.lock! :document, users(:blue)
         end
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ module Wiki::SavingTest
 
       context "A new multisection Wiki locked by an user" do
         setup do
-          @wiki = Wiki.create :body => "h1. watermelon\n\nh2. seedless"
+          @wiki = Wiki.create body: "h1. watermelon\n\nh2. seedless"
           @wiki.lock! :document, users(:blue)
         end
 
diff --git a/test/unit/wiki/versioning_test.rb b/test/unit/wiki/versioning_test.rb
index dae6b601699b47e507d6dcdcdca7c44f918fcbae..f2775197ab2a93bd1dbf616963e99de3de55b749 100644
--- a/test/unit/wiki/versioning_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/wiki/versioning_test.rb
@@ -18,14 +18,14 @@ module Wiki::VersioningTest
         # a new user does it
         context "saved with a body by a user" do
           setup do
-            @wiki.update_attributes!(:body => 'hi', :user => @user)
+            @wiki.update_attributes!(body: 'hi', user: @user)
           end
 
-          should_change("versions count", :from => 0, :to => 1) { @wiki.versions.size }
+          should_change("versions count", from: 0, to: 1) { @wiki.versions.size }
 
           context "and then saved with the same body by different user" do
             setup do
-              @wiki.update_attributes!(:user => @different_user)
+              @wiki.update_attributes!(user: @different_user)
             end
 
             should_not_change("versions count") { @wiki.versions.size }
@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@ module Wiki::VersioningTest
 
           context "and saved with a new body by a different user" do
             setup do
-              @wiki.update_attributes!(:body => 'hi there', :user => @different_user)
+              @wiki.update_attributes!(body: 'hi there', user: @different_user)
             end
 
-            should_change("versions count", :from => 1, :to => 2) { @wiki.versions.size }
+            should_change("versions count", from: 1, to: 2) { @wiki.versions.size }
 
             should_have_latest_body 'hi there'
             should_have_latest_body_html '<p>hi there</p>'
@@ -62,10 +62,10 @@ module Wiki::VersioningTest
         ['', nil].each do |initial_body|
           context "saved with #{initial_body.inspect} body by a user" do
             setup do
-              @wiki.update_attributes!(:body => initial_body, :user => @user)
+              @wiki.update_attributes!(body: initial_body, user: @user)
             end
 
-            should_change("versions count", :from => 0, :to => 1) { @wiki.versions.size }
+            should_change("versions count", from: 0, to: 1) { @wiki.versions.size }
 
             should_have_latest_body initial_body
             should_have_latest_body_html ''
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ module Wiki::VersioningTest
 
             context "and then saved with new body by a different user" do
               setup do
-                @wiki.update_attributes!(:body => 'oi', :user => @user)
+                @wiki.update_attributes!(body: 'oi', user: @user)
               end
 
               should_not_change("versions count") { @wiki.versions.size }
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ module Wiki::VersioningTest
 
             context "and then saved with new body by the same user" do
               setup do
-                @wiki.update_attributes!(:body => 'oi', :user => @user)
+                @wiki.update_attributes!(body: 'oi', user: @user)
               end
 
               should_not_change("versions count") { @wiki.versions.size }
@@ -93,12 +93,12 @@ module Wiki::VersioningTest
 
         context "saved with 'oi', '' (blank body) and 'vey' bodies by alternating users" do
           setup do
-            @wiki.update_attributes!(:body => 'oi', :user => @user)
-            @wiki.update_attributes!(:body => '', :user => @different_user)
-            @wiki.update_attributes!(:body => 'vey', :user => @user)
+            @wiki.update_attributes!(body: 'oi', user: @user)
+            @wiki.update_attributes!(body: '', user: @different_user)
+            @wiki.update_attributes!(body: 'vey', user: @user)
           end
 
-          should_change("versions count", :from => 0, :to => 2) { @wiki.versions.size }
+          should_change("versions count", from: 0, to: 2) { @wiki.versions.size }
 
           should "have only 'oi' and 'vey' versions" do
             assert_equal ['oi', 'vey'], @wiki.versions.collect(&:body)
@@ -113,12 +113,12 @@ module Wiki::VersioningTest
 
         context "with four versions" do
           setup do
-            @wiki = Wiki.create! :body => '1111', :user => @user
+            @wiki = Wiki.create! body: '1111', user: @user
             @wiki.update_document!(@different_user, 1, '2222')
             @wiki.update_document!(@user, 2, '3333')
             @wiki.update_document!(@different_user, 3, '4444')
           end
-          should_change("versions count", :from => 0, :to => 4) { @wiki.versions.size }
+          should_change("versions count", from: 0, to: 4) { @wiki.versions.size }
 
           should "find version 1 body" do
             assert_equal '1111', @wiki.versions.find_by_version(1).body
diff --git a/test/unit/wiki_lock_test.rb b/test/unit/wiki_lock_test.rb
index af8038d312ee6d338963dbf27cd0eff89c63c246..89ee4e5a9ccb109ed7bc89b279f5681db3a31d13 100644
--- a/test/unit/wiki_lock_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/wiki_lock_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class WikiLockTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   # Replace this with your real tests.
diff --git a/test/unit/wiki_test.rb b/test/unit/wiki_test.rb
index 2a90b15dbf5f8a4e63154478c84a9eb0b7479a64..fe04866a3cc33a21899b710550ca4b0789e7fef7 100644
--- a/test/unit/wiki_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/wiki_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 #  require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/wiki/locking_test.rb'
 #  require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/wiki/rendering_test.rb'
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ class WikiTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   def self.raw_structure_for_n_byte_body(n)
     {
-      :name => nil,
-      :children => [],
-      :start_index => 0,
-      :end_index => n - 1,
-      :heading_level => 0
+      name: nil,
+      children: [],
+      start_index: 0,
+      end_index: n - 1,
+      heading_level: 0
     }
   end
 
@@ -65,11 +65,23 @@ class WikiTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_group_association
-    group = Group.make
-    wiki = group.profiles.public.create_wiki :body => "bla"
+    group = FactoryGirl.create(:group)
+    wiki = group.profiles.public.create_wiki body: "bla"
     assert_equal group, wiki.group
   end
 
+  def test_wiki_body_html_is_not_nil
+    wiki = Wiki.new
+    assert_equal "", wiki.body_html
+  end
+
+  def test_body_html_not_nil_despite_raw_structure
+    wiki = Wiki.new
+    wiki.body_html # generates raw_structure
+    wiki.body_html = nil
+    assert_equal "", wiki.body_html
+  end
+
 end
 
 
diff --git a/vendor/README_PLUGINS b/vendor/README_PLUGINS
index 0e4c9015ea2115fa65c22d838916267fa822d53c..dbd67367db5316332e9bdf3ef5fa2f96ae016922 100644
--- a/vendor/README_PLUGINS
+++ b/vendor/README_PLUGINS
@@ -39,30 +39,6 @@ routing_filter
   allows you to wrap a black box around the rails routing code to modify the
   behavior as you see fit. fun and powerful!  
 
-ActiveRecord Plugins
---------------------
-
-acts_as_list:
-  Once part of rails core. Lets you have an ordered list of things.
-  Used by tasks.
-  updated Aug 2010
-
-acts_as_rateable
-  Adds ratings to activerecords. Used to rate comments.
-  
-acts_as_state_machine
-  Makes an active_record into a simple state machine. Used by requests.  
-
-better_acts_as_tree
-  A slightly modified version of standard acts as tree. 
-  This modification allows association callbacks. 
-
-acts_as_versioned
-  used to do wiki versioning.
-
-will_paginate
-  Adds paginate() to activerecord. 
-
 ActionController Plugins
 -------------------------
 
@@ -98,9 +74,6 @@ UI Plugins
 calendar_date_select
   javascript calendar widget 
 
-multiple_select
-  widget for habtm checkboxes and selection tree.
-
 mested_layouts
   lets you enclose one layout in another.
   TODO: check to see if it is still used
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/README b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/README
index 1eda26ee4dec8c917c793d9ccbd33ec22ddc3d9c..162922d6e625d86ba18cf0b1e8f83e9139846b37 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/README
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/README
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Gates:
 
 Keys:
 
-  * Keys are ActiveRecord models stored in the database in the table 'gate_keys'.
+  * Keys are ActiveRecord models stored in the database in the table 'castle_gates_keys'.
   * A key instance has a set of gates it will open for a particular castle.
   * Castles have many keys, one for each holder with access to any of its gates.
 
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ one works or they are denied access.
 Castle Gates is very flexible, but has a few important limitation:
 
   (1) The number of gates a castle can have is limited to the bit
-      length of gate_keys.gate_bitfield
+      length of castle_gates_keys.gate_bitfield
 
   (2) System-wide, there can only be nine types of holders.
 
@@ -131,14 +131,14 @@ class Permissions < CastleGates::Permissions do
   castle Tower do
     gate 1, :door, :default_open => true
     gate 2, :window
-    def after_grant_access(holder, gate)
+    def after_grant_access(holder, gates)
       if holder == :public
-        grant_access! :admin => gate
+        grant_access! :admin => gates
       end
     end
-    def after_revoke_access(holder, gate)
+    def after_revoke_access(holder, gates)
       if holder == :admin
-        revoke_access! :public => gate
+        revoke_access! :public => gates
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/app/helpers/castle_gates_helper.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/app/helpers/castle_gates_helper.rb
index 4bc5daf3c3cabecc99b42e22424514d2d27ce6e9..2eb884135ff64610d2dcbdac76228f8b7ad73b06 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/app/helpers/castle_gates_helper.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/app/helpers/castle_gates_helper.rb
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ module CastleGatesHelper
   end
 
   def castle_gate_checkbox(castle, gate, holder, options = {})
-    name = "#{gate}_#{holder.to_s}"
+    name = "#{gate}_#{holder}"
     options = options.dup
     options[:label] ||= holder.definition.label.t
     if holder.definition.info
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/generators/castle_gates_migration/castle_gates_migration_generator.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/generators/castle_gates_migration/castle_gates_migration_generator.rb
index 405bd5264fbb25198f18fae7ec85d1d108495df8..0ae66b33c92dd7916c274d5d276f691fffae7787 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/generators/castle_gates_migration/castle_gates_migration_generator.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/generators/castle_gates_migration/castle_gates_migration_generator.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 class CastleGatesMigrationGenerator < Rails::Generator::Base
   def manifest
     record do |m|
-      m.migration_template 'migration.rb', File.join('db', 'migrate'), :migration_file_name => 'install_castle_gates'
+      m.migration_template 'migration.rb', File.join('db', 'migrate'), migration_file_name: 'install_castle_gates'
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/generators/castle_gates_migration/templates/migration.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/generators/castle_gates_migration/templates/migration.rb
index 7f3ec300dca150d79b0d19551fed7b735cc385ff..68811ba8f77f3e16f8ff2335bc4139fd17371451 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/generators/castle_gates_migration/templates/migration.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/generators/castle_gates_migration/templates/migration.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
 class InstallCastleGates < ActiveRecord::Migration
   def self.up
-    create_table :keys do |p|
+    create_table :castle_gates_keys do |p|
       p.integer :castle_id
       p.string  :castle_type
       p.integer :holder_code
-      p.integer :gate_bitfield, :default => 1
+      p.integer :gate_bitfield, default: 1
     end
-    add_index :keys, [:castle_id, :castle_type, :holder_code]
+    add_index :castle_gates_keys,
+      [:castle_id, :castle_type, :holder_code],
+      name: 'index_castle_gates_by_castle_and_holder_code'
   end
 
   def self.down
-    drop_table :keys
+    drop_table :castle_gates_keys
   end
 end
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/associations.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/associations.rb
index 75c16981d5fe41608cbf9601022f182bc8a16ee6..763e0515b0c7f87390968b942dd823c9013c8c2b 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/associations.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/associations.rb
@@ -1,53 +1,69 @@
 #
-# Code that makes it easy to use activerecord associations as holders.
+# Code that makes it easy to build holders based on Active Record associations
+# and relations.
 #
-# We extend activerecord here, so it might break for later versions.
+# For example CastleGates::Association.new(user, :peers) refers to all the
+# peers of the given user.
 #
 
 ##
-## AssociationProxyProxy
+## Association
 ##
 
 #
-# This class is a proxy for AssociationProxy.
+# This class is a proxy for the AR relation
 #
 # This double proxy keeps us from accidently hitting the database
-# and fetching the records from the association.
+# and fetching the records from the relation.
 #
 # For example, just the simple statement {@me.minions => :x} will trigger
 # fetching all the minions. Instead, we use @me.associated(:minions)
-# which will return an AssociationProxyProxy.
+# which will return an Association.
 #
-class AssociationProxyProxy
-  attr_reader :proxy
+class CastleGates::Association
+  attr_reader :owner, :relationship
 
-  def initialize(proxy)
-    @proxy = proxy
+  # owner can be a class to refer to all associations of a certain type
+  # for instance during definition or an instance to refer to a specific
+  # association of a concrete record.
+  def initialize(owner, relationship)
+    @owner = owner
+    @relationship = relationship
   end
-  def holder_class
-    @proxy.reflection.class
+
+  def holder_type
+    "#{owner_class.name}-#{relationship}"
   end
+
   def holder_code_suffix
-    @proxy.proxy_owner.id
+    @owner.id
   end
+
   def ==(other)
-    if other.is_a? AssociationProxyProxy
-      @proxy == other.proxy
+    if other.is_a? CastleGates::Association
+      owner == other.owner &&
+        relationship = other.relationship
+    elsif other.is_a? Symbol
+      false  # don't query the relation just to compare to Symbol
     else
-      @proxy == other
+      owner.send(relationship) == other
     end
   end
+
+  def owner_class
+    owner.is_a?(Class) ? owner : owner.class
+  end
 end
 
 ##
-## Extend AssociationProxy
+## Extend CollectionProxy
 ##
 
 #
 # make the private reflection variable accessible to the
-# AssociationProxyProxy.
+# Association.
 #
-ActiveRecord::Associations::AssociationProxy.class_eval do
+ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy.class_eval do
   def reflection
     @reflection
   end
@@ -61,17 +77,19 @@ ActiveRecord::Base.class_eval do
   #
   # returns an ActiveRecord::Reflection::AssociationReflection
   #
-  # This reflection is available from the AssociationProxy
+  # This reflection is available from the CollectionProxy
   # and will have a pointer to the holder definition.
   #
   class << self
-    alias_method :associated, :reflect_on_association
+    def associated(symbol)
+      CastleGates::Association.new(self, symbol)
+    end
   end
 
   #
   # return an association proxy proxy. double proxy!
   #
   def associated(symbol)
-    AssociationProxyProxy.new(self.send(symbol));
+    CastleGates::Association.new(self, symbol)
   end
 end
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/castle/associations.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/castle/associations.rb
index c34d6f212e1f84452395323ffa23ad74c914d917..f9d5e913cd80a2c415f9ba5b52c64b8f5d8c051a 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/castle/associations.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/castle/associations.rb
@@ -20,55 +20,60 @@ def self.included(base)
     #
     scope(:with_access, lambda {|args|
       holder, gates = args.first
-      holder = Holder[holder]
-      key_condition, key_values = Key.conditions_for_holder(holder)
-      gate_condition = conditions_for_gates(gates)
-      {
-        :joins => :keys,
-        :select => "DISTINCT #{self.table_name}.*",
-        :conditions => [gate_condition + " AND " + key_condition, key_values]
-      }
+      holder = Holder[holder, self]
+
+      joins(:keys).
+        where(conditions_for_gates(gates)).
+        where("castle_gates_keys.holder_code" => holder.all_codes).
+        select("DISTINCT #{self.quoted_table_name}.*")
     }) do
-      def count
-        super :id, :distinct => true
+      # Preserve the DISTINCT in count by default
+      # Pagination needs this.
+      # UPGRADE: this can be worked around by a .distinct in newer rails versions
+      def count(column_name = nil, options = {})
+        if column_name.blank? && options.blank?
+          super("#{self.quoted_table_name}.id", distinct: true)
+        else
+          # super causes Stack level too deep with ruby 1.9.2 here
+          # UPGRADE use super again once we are sure to use ruby >= 1.9.3
+          column_name, options = nil, column_name if column_name.is_a?(Hash)
+          calculate(:count, column_name, options)
+        end
       end
     end
 
     #
-    # i could not figure out how to make self.count automatically do a distinct
-    # if scope 'with_access' is active. for now, if you want to combine 'count'
-    # with 'with_access', then you to use this distinct_count.
+    # alternative implementation of with_access using a subselect.
+    # It's faster for getting all castles. However usually there are
+    # conditions on the castles that make the join a lot faster.
     #
-    def self.distinct_count
-      calculate(:count, :id, :distinct => true)
-    end
+    scope(:all_with_access, lambda {|args|
+      holder, gates = args.first
+      subselect = subselect_for_holder_and_gates(holder, gates)
+      where("#{self.quoted_table_name}.id IN (#{subselect})")
+    })
 
     ##
     ## KEYS
     ##
 
     has_many :keys,
-             :class_name => "CastleGates::Key",
-             :as => :castle,
-             :dependent => :delete_all do
+             class_name: "CastleGates::Key",
+             as: :castle,
+             dependent: :delete_all do
 
       #
       # finds a key for a holder, initializing it in memory if it does not exist.
       #
       def find_by_holder(holder)
-        holder = Holder[holder]
-        key = find_or_initialize_by_holder_code(holder.code)
-        if key.new_record?
-          castle = proxy_owner
-          key.gate_bitfield |= castle.gate_set.default_bits(castle, holder)
-        end
-        key
+        holder = Holder[holder, self]
+        find_or_initialize_by_holder_code(holder.code)
       end
 
       def select_holder_codes
-        castle = proxy_owner
+        castle = proxy_association.owner
         sti_type = castle.store_full_sti_class ? castle.class.name : castle.class.base_class.name
-        self.connection.select_values("SELECT DISTINCT `keys`.`holder_code` FROM `keys` WHERE `keys`.`castle_type` = '%s' AND `keys`.`castle_id` = %s" % [sti_type, castle.id])
+        self.connection.select_values("SELECT DISTINCT `castle_gates_keys`.`holder_code` FROM `castle_gates_keys` WHERE `castle_gates_keys`.`castle_type` = '%s' AND `castle_gates_keys`.`castle_id` = %s" % [sti_type, castle.id])
       end
 
     end
@@ -87,7 +92,7 @@ def self.included(base)
     #          :conditions => 'holder_code IN (#{User.current.access_codes.join(", ")})',
     #          :as => :castle do
     #   def open?(locks)
-    #     proxy_owner.class.keys_open_locks?(self, locks)
+    #     proxy_association.owner.class.keys_open_locks?(self, locks)
     #   end
     #   def gate_bitfield
     #     if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.adapter_name == 'SQLite'
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/castle/class_methods.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/castle/class_methods.rb
index 0d26fd9f8b748c613b8b5d042d616d3b8b73377f..4a516d3ec9813767abdd3cd5831ec0d83d07b7b5 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/castle/class_methods.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/castle/class_methods.rb
@@ -7,18 +7,34 @@ module Castle
 module ClassMethods
 
   #
-  # Used to find castles that with particular access. Assumes 'keys' table is joined in.
+  # Used in subqueries.
+  # Returns a select statement for castle_ids.
+  # Will find castles where the holder has access to particular gates.
   #
-  def conditions_for_gates(gate_names)
+  # UPGRADE: Later rails versions than 3.0 make subqueries on
+  # Castle.where(:id => CastleGates::Key.for_holder(...))
+  # so this probably can be simplified
+  #
+  def subselect_for_holder_and_gates(holder, gate_names)
     gate_names = [gate_names] unless gate_names.is_a? Array
     bits = gate_set.bits(gate_names)
-    unless bits
-      raise ArgumentError.new 'bad gate names %s' % gate_names.inspect
-      exit
-    end
-    "(#{bits} & ~keys.gate_bitfield) = 0"
+    Key.for_holder(holder).
+      with_gate_bits(bits).
+      where(castle_type: self.base_class.sti_name).
+      select(:castle_id).
+      to_sql
   end
 
+   #
+   # Used to find castles that with particular access. Assumes 'keys' table is joined in.
+   #
+   def conditions_for_gates(gate_names)
+     gate_names = [gate_names] unless gate_names.is_a? Array
+     bits = gate_set.bits(gate_names)
+     "(#{bits} & ~castle_gates_keys.gate_bitfield) = 0"
+   end
+
+
   ##
   ## GATES
   ##
@@ -64,4 +80,4 @@ module ClassMethods
 
 end
 end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
+end
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/castle/instance_methods.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/castle/instance_methods.rb
index a3b57105b773c46700b7ecf3d1226c2f3586ef76..a48829a1df7c1a7e2f05de0f26cc3b7ffe3a69df 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/castle/instance_methods.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/castle/instance_methods.rb
@@ -15,17 +15,14 @@ module InstanceMethods
   #
   def access?(args)
     holder, gate_symbol = args.first
-    holder = Holder[holder]
+    holder = Holder[holder, self]
 
-    keys     = keys_for_holder(holder)
-    bitfield = gate_bitfield_for_keys(keys, holder)
     gate     = gate_set.get(gate_symbol)
-
     unless gate
       raise ArgumentError.new "Gate '#{gate_symbol}' unknown"
     end
 
-    gate.opened_by? bitfield
+    gate.opened_by? bitfield_for_holder(holder)
   end
 
   #
@@ -39,61 +36,54 @@ module InstanceMethods
   end
 
   #
-  # grant access to a gate
+  # grant access to gates
   #
   # adds the right bits to specified holder(s) keys so that they can open the specified gate(s)
   #
   # if the keys don't exist, they are created.
   #
-  def grant_access!(args)
-    holders, gates = args.first
-
-    unless holders and gates
-      raise ArgumentError.new('argument must be in the form {holder => gate}')
-    end
-    unless gate_set.gates_exist?(gates)
-      raise ArgumentError.new('one of these is not a gate %s' % gates.inspect)
-    end
-
-    as_array(holders).each do |holder|
-      holder = Holder[holder]
+  def grant_access!(access_hash)
+    process_access_hash(access_hash) do |holder, gates|
       key = keys.find_by_holder(holder)
-      key.add_gates! gates
-      if self.respond_to? :after_grant_access
-        as_array(gates).each do |gate|
-          after_grant_access(holder, gate)
-        end
+      if key.add_gates!(gates) && self.respond_to?(:after_grant_access)
+        after_grant_access(holder, gates)
       end
     end
     clear_key_cache
   end
 
   #
-  # remove access to a gate
+  # remove access to gates
   #
   # zeros out the right bits on the specified holder(s) keys so that they cannot open the specified gate(s)
   #
   # if the keys don't exist, they are created.
   #
-  def revoke_access!(args)
-    holders, gates = args.first
-
-    unless holders and gates
-      raise ArgumentError.new('argument must be in the form {holder => gate}')
-    end
-    unless gate_set.gates_exist?(gates)
-      raise ArgumentError.new('one of these is not a gate %s' % gates.inspect)
+  def revoke_access!(access_hash)
+    process_access_hash(access_hash) do |holder, gates|
+      key = keys.find_by_holder(holder)
+      if key.remove_gates!(gates) && self.respond_to?(:after_revoke_access)
+        after_revoke_access(holder, gates)
+      end
     end
+    clear_key_cache
+  end
 
-    as_array(holders).each do |holder|
-      holder = Holder[holder]
+  #
+  # set access to gates
+  #
+  # sets the right bits on the specified holder(s) keys so that they can only open the specified gate(s)
+  #
+  # if the keys don't exist, they are created and set to exactly match the given bits.
+  #
+  # WARNING:
+  # * no after_grant or after_revoke callbacks will be run
+  # * this can lead to inconsistencies.
+  #
+  def set_access!(access_hash)
+    process_access_hash(access_hash) do |holder, gates|
       key = keys.find_by_holder(holder)
-      key.remove_gates! gates
-      if self.respond_to? :after_revoke_access
-        as_array(gates).each do |gate|
-          after_revoke_access(holder, gate)
-        end
-      end
+      key.set_gates!(gates)
     end
     clear_key_cache
   end
@@ -134,25 +124,40 @@ module InstanceMethods
   protected
 
   #
-  # to be overridden optionally by castles
+  # takes an access hash and validates it.
+  # loops over the holder => gates pairs
   #
-  def default_open_gates(holder)
+  def process_access_hash(access_hash)
+    unless access_hash.respond_to?(:each_pair)
+      raise ArgumentError.new('argument must be in the form {holder => gate}')
+    end
+
+    access_hash.each_pair do |holder, gates|
+      invalid = gate_set.invalid_gates(gates)
+      if invalid.present?
+        raise ArgumentError.new('Invalid gate(s) %s' % invalid.inspect)
+      end
+      holder = Holder[holder, self]
+      gates = [gates] unless gates.is_a?(Array)
+
+      yield(holder, gates)
+    end
   end
 
   private
 
   ##
-  ## UTILITIES
+  ## CACHE
   ##
 
-  def as_array(obj)
-    obj.is_a?(Array) ? obj : [obj]
+  def bitfield_for_holder(holder)
+    self.class.gate_bitfield_cache[self.id] ||= {}
+    self.class.gate_bitfield_cache[self.id][holder.code] ||= begin
+      keys     = keys_for_holder(holder)
+      gate_bitfield_for_keys(keys)
+    end
   end
 
-  ##
-  ## CACHE
-  ##
-
   #
   # this does not really return the keys. it returns a named scope
   # to find the keys that correspond to this castle and the holder
@@ -169,24 +174,10 @@ module InstanceMethods
   # returns the aggregated gate_bitfield for a set of keys.
   # the result is cached on the holder.
   #
-  def gate_bitfield_for_keys(keys, holder)
-    self.class.gate_bitfield_cache[self.id] ||= {}
-    self.class.gate_bitfield_cache[self.id][holder.code] ||= begin
-      bitfield = Key::gate_bitfield(keys)
-      if bitfield.nil?
-        # no actual keys, so lets fall back to the defaults
-        bitfield = gate_set.default_bits(self, holder)
-        if associated_holder = holder.association_with(self)
-          bitfield |= gate_set.default_bits(self, associated_holder)
-        else
-          bitfield
-        end
-      else
-        bitfield
-      end
-    end
+  def gate_bitfield_for_keys(keys)
+    Key::gate_bitfield(keys)
   end
 
 end
 end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
+end
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/gate.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/gate.rb
index 2d73ddba9172912cb4797d2cbc125febdaf8695b..4847d6c7dd2a4362ff367f0094b3d77a7be356cc 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/gate.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/gate.rb
@@ -18,16 +18,6 @@
 #     3     -->    1000
 #     and so on..
 #
-# default
-#
-#   if default is set to true, then all holders have access to this gate by default.
-#   (ie, they will have access unless explicitly revoked).
-#
-#   if default is set to a symbol or array of symbols, then only holders with names
-#   that match the symbols will have default access.
-#
-#   when new keys are created, they use these defaults.
-#
 # fallback
 #
 #   when no key exists, is the gate open (true), or closed (false)
@@ -35,12 +25,11 @@
 module CastleGates
   class Gate
 
-    attr_accessor :name, :id, :bit, :default, :label, :info
+    attr_accessor :name, :id, :bit, :label, :info
 
     def initialize(id, name, options={})
       self.name = name
       self.id = id
-      self.default = options[:default_open]
       self.label = options[:label]
       self.info = options[:info]
       if id == 0
@@ -50,28 +39,6 @@ module CastleGates
       end
     end
 
-    #
-    # Returns the bit of this gate if the specified holder should have
-    # access by default, regardless of what key records exist in the database.
-    #
-    # This does not change, and is requested frequently, so we cache it.
-    # (although probably doing this is not a great speedup)
-    #
-    def default_bit(holder_name)
-      @default_bit_map ||= {}
-      @default_bit_map[holder_name] ||= begin
-        if default === true
-          bit
-        elsif default == holder_name
-          bit
-        elsif default.is_a?(Array) && default.include?(holder_name)
-          bit
-        else
-          0
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
     #
     # return true if this gate may be opened by any of the keys
     #
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/gate_set.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/gate_set.rb
index 4b0e092f2fe6d915938226be29af19e4dd4e75b6..694813e0a208a197ffa10f5c642b3d1e240a8ea6 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/gate_set.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/gate_set.rb
@@ -48,41 +48,7 @@ module CastleGates
           end
         end
       else
-        new_gate_set = self.select(gate_names)
-        if new_gate_set.any?
-          new_gate_set.bits
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    #
-    # returns a bitmask composed of the default position for every gate in the gate_set,
-    # for the particular holder.
-    #
-    # (position meaning open or closed)
-    #
-    # OPTIMIZE: self.values ??
-    #
-    def default_bits(castle, holder)
-      #
-      # programmatic defaults
-      #
-      default_open_gates = castle.send(:default_open_gates, holder)
-      if default_open_gates && default_open_gates.any?
-        bits = self.select(default_open_gates).values.inject(0) do |bits_so_far, gate|
-          bits_so_far | gate.bit
-        end
-      else
-        bits = 0
-      end
-
-      #
-      # statically defined defaults
-      #
-      holder_name = holder.definition.name
-      all_gates = self.values
-      all_gates.inject(bits) do |bits_so_far, gate|
-        bits_so_far | gate.default_bit(holder_name)
+        self.select(gate_names).bits
       end
     end
 
@@ -106,6 +72,8 @@ module CastleGates
         gate_names.each do |gate_name|
           if gate = self[gate_name]
             result[gate_name] = gate
+          else
+            raise ArgumentError.new 'bad gate name: %s' % gate_name
           end
         end
         result
@@ -115,16 +83,13 @@ module CastleGates
     #
     # returns
     #
-    def gates_exist?(gate_names)
-      if gate_names == :all
-        true
-      elsif gate_names.is_a? Enumerable
-        gate_names.inject(true) {|prior, gate| prior && self[gate]}
-      #elsif gate_names.is_a? Gate
-      #  self[gate_names.name]
-      else
-        self[gate_names]
-      end
+    def invalid_gates(gate_names)
+      gate_names = Array(gate_names)
+      gate_names.select {|gate| !valid_gate?(gate)}
+    end
+
+    def valid_gate?(gate)
+      self[gate].present? || gate == :all
     end
 
     private
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/holder.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/holder.rb
index b6b8dd23aa85426b4d953d91ebad85fe27851463..f752cd67c0bb061f354b7afa89a6a68f9b862881 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/holder.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/holder.rb
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ class Holder
     @definition ||= begin
       if @object.is_a? Symbol
         definition = self.class.holder_defs[@object]
-      elsif @object.respond_to?(:holder_class)
-        definition = self.class.holder_defs_by_class[@object.holder_class.name]
+      elsif @object.respond_to?(:holder_type)
+        definition = self.class.holder_defs_by_class[@object.holder_type]
       else
         definition = self.class.holder_defs_by_class[@object.class.name]
       end
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ class Holder
   # returns all the holder codes that this holder 'owns'
   #
   # In order to specify what holders a holder owns, the holder
-  # must implement the method 'holders' or 'holder_codes'
+  # must implement the method 'holder_codes'
   #
   def all_codes
      codes = []
@@ -113,52 +113,10 @@ class Holder
        elsif return_value.is_a? Array
          codes = self.class.codes_from_array(return_value)
        end
-     elsif @object.respond_to?(:holders) && holder_list = @object.holders
-       codes = holder_list.collect {|holder| Holder[holder].code}
      end
      codes << self.code
   end
 
-  #
-  # When testing to see if a particular holder has default access to a castle, we
-  # sometimes want to check both the holder itself and any other holders
-  # that the holder might be associated with. Got that? Here is an example:
-  #
-  # Suppose you have a group (castle) and a user (holder). There is also a
-  # holder defined called 'members_of_group'. To see if a user has default
-  # access to the group, we should check to see if the user has direct default
-  # access and also if they have default access via the 'members_of_group'.
-  #
-  # To repeat: this is only for fallback defaults. If there are key records, all
-  # this is ignored.
-  #
-  # This method returns the associated holder, if any exist.
-  #
-  # For this to work, the holder definition for the association must have
-  # a method that returns true if the two objects really are in association.
-  # The name of the method is the name of the holder. Here is an example:
-  #
-  # holder 4, :minion_of_user, :association => User.associated(:minions) do
-  #   def minion_of_user?(minion)
-  #     minion_ids.include? minion.id
-  #   end
-  # end
-  #
-  # TODO: this is not actually used anymore, so maybe it should be ripped out.
-  #
-  def association_with(castle)
-    possible_holder = definition.associated.find do |hdef|
-      hdef.model.name == definition.model.name && hdef.association_model_name == castle.class.base_class.name
-    end
-    if possible_holder
-      method_name = "#{possible_holder.name}?"
-      if castle.respond_to?(method_name)
-        if castle.send(method_name, self)
-          return possible_holder
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
 
   ##
   ## CLASS METHODS
@@ -214,12 +172,12 @@ class Holder
   #
   # ensures that the real holder gets wrapped in an object of class Holder
   #
-  def self.[](obj)
-    if obj.is_a?(Holder)
-      obj
-    else
-      Holder.new(obj)
+  def self.[](obj, context = nil)
+    return obj if obj.is_a?(Holder)
+    if obj.is_a?(Symbol) && holder_defs[obj].nil?
+      obj = context.associated(obj)
     end
+    Holder.new(obj)
   end
 
   #
@@ -284,18 +242,24 @@ class Holder
     hdef = holder_defs[name]
     holder_defs_by_prefix[hdef.prefix] = hdef
     if !holder.nil?
-      if holder.is_a?(Class)
-        holder_defs_by_class[holder.name] = hdef
-      elsif !holder.is_a?(Symbol)
-        holder_defs_by_class[holder.class.name] = hdef
-      end
+      holder_defs_by_class[holder_identifier(holder)] = hdef
     end
     hdef
   end
 
+  def self.holder_identifier(holder)
+    if holder.respond_to?(:holder_type)
+      id = holder.holder_type
+    elsif holder.is_a?(Class)
+      id = holder.name
+    elsif !holder.is_a?(Symbol)
+      id = holder.class.name
+    end
+  end
+
   def self.eval_block(block, options)
     if block
-      if model = (options[:association_model] || options[:model])
+      if model = options[:model]
         after_reload(model) do |model|
           model.class_eval &block
         end
@@ -314,17 +278,8 @@ class Holder
 
   def self.holder_from_association(options)
     association = options[:association]
-    raise ArgumentError.new unless association.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Reflection::MacroReflection)
-    after_reload(association.class) do |klass|
-      klass.class_eval do
-        def holder_code_suffix
-          proxy_owner.id
-        end
-      end
-    end
-    options[:association_name] = association.name
-    options[:association_model] = association.active_record
-    options[:model] = association.klass
+    options[:association_name] = association.relationship
+    options[:model] ||= association.owner_class
     association
   end
 
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/holder_definition.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/holder_definition.rb
index 3155a9c5165c4ad6a0de44acbab8f7227fe35610..6d604980b2a62c72dca25666a604f5eacf04a8a3 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/holder_definition.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/holder_definition.rb
@@ -22,11 +22,6 @@ class HolderDefinition
 
   attr_reader :model            # active record class, if any
   attr_reader :association_name # name of association, like 'friends' if model has_many :friends
-  attr_reader :association_model_name   # active record class name of the other side of the association.
-                                        # for example, for holder Group.associated(:users), User is the model,
-                                        # 'users' is the association_name, and "Group" is the associated_model_name.
-  attr_reader :associated       # an array of other holder definitions
-
 
   def initialize(name, options)
     @name     = name.to_sym
@@ -36,32 +31,11 @@ class HolderDefinition
     @label    = options[:label] || @name
     @model    = options[:model]
     @association_name = options[:association_name]
-    @association_model_name = options[:association_model].name if options[:association_model]
-    @associated = []
-
-    #
-    # add association links (used for resolving default bitfield values)
-    #
-    if @association_model_name
-      # if this is an association model, add to previously defined non-association defs.
-      Holder.holder_defs.each do |name, hdef|
-        if !hdef.association_model_name && hdef.model && (hdef.model.name == @model.name || hdef.model.name == @association_model_name)
-          hdef.associated << self
-        end
-      end
-    elsif @model
-      # if this is a regular model, add to previously defined association defs.
-      Holder.holder_defs.each do |name, hdef|
-        if hdef.association_model_name && hdef.model && (hdef.model.name == @model.name || hdef.association_model_name == @model.name)
-          hdef.associated << self
-        end
-      end
-    end
   end
 
   def get_holder_from_id(id)
     if association_name
-      association_model_name.constantize.find(id).associated(association_name)
+      model.find(id).associated(association_name)
     elsif model
       model.find(id)
     elsif abstract
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/key.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/key.rb
index 3522bc85e8130c4a8843aead3407b001bd87690e..f77cf291db2ec672849619491eaa692e7863a4ea 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/key.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/lib/castle_gates/key.rb
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #
 # schema:
 #
-#   create_table :keys do |p|
+#   create_table :castle_gates_keys do |p|
 #     p.integer :castle_id
 #     p.string  :castle_type
 #     p.integer :holder_code
@@ -13,19 +13,30 @@
 #
 # The gate_bitfield of a key always has the first bit turned on. Why?
 # This allows us to quickly identify the difference between a set of keys
-# with no access and a query that returned zero keys. This distinction is
-# important for handling gate defaults.
-#
+# with no access and a query that returned zero keys.
 #
 module CastleGates
   class Key < ActiveRecord::Base
-    belongs_to :castle, :polymorphic => true
+
+    self.table_name = :castle_gates_keys
+
+    belongs_to :castle, polymorphic: true
+
+    # we store the codes as integers but generate them as strings.
+    # So for comparison to work let's also read them as strings
+    def holder_code
+      read_attribute(:holder_code).to_s
+    end
 
     #
     # queries keys that are associated with the holder, or any of its 'subholders'
     #
     scope(:for_holder, lambda { |holder|
-      { :conditions => conditions_for_holder(Holder[holder]) }
+      where holder_code: Holder[holder].all_codes
+    })
+
+    scope(:with_gate_bits, lambda { |bits|
+      where("(#{bits} & ~castle_gates_keys.gate_bitfield) = 0")
     })
 
     #
@@ -41,7 +52,7 @@ module CastleGates
         # the value it is compared to must be a string. MySQL allows you to compare with
         # an integer. Here, we convert all the holder_codes to strings so it works in both cases.
         # As noted above, this is not very optimized.
-      { :conditions => ['substr(keys.holder_code,1,1) IN (?)', holder_codes] }
+      { conditions: ['substr(castle_gates_keys.holder_code,1,1) IN (?)', holder_codes] }
     })
 
     #
@@ -51,15 +62,11 @@ module CastleGates
     # This is not a method of the keys association because of how we do caching.
     #
     def self.gate_bitfield(keys_named_scope)
+      return 0 unless keys_named_scope.any?
       if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.adapter_name == 'SQLite'
-        bitfield = keys_named_scope.all.inject(0) {|prior, key| prior | key.gate_bitfield}
+        keys_named_scope.all.inject(0) {|prior, key| prior | key.gate_bitfield}
       else
-        bitfield = keys_named_scope.calculate(:bit_or, :gate_bitfield)
-      end
-      if bitfield == 0
-        nil # no actual keys, so return nil
-      else
-        bitfield
+        keys_named_scope.calculate(:bit_or, :gate_bitfield)
       end
     end
 
@@ -70,8 +77,7 @@ module CastleGates
     #
     def add_gates!(gates)
       self.gate_bitfield |= (1 | bits_for_gates(gates))
-      save!
-      self
+      changed? && save!
     end
 
     #
@@ -90,8 +96,7 @@ module CastleGates
     #
     def remove_gates!(gates)
       self.gate_bitfield &= ~ bits_for_gates(gates)
-      save!
-      self
+      changed? && save!
     end
 
     #
@@ -101,24 +106,8 @@ module CastleGates
       "#<Key id:#{id}, castle_id:#{castle_id}, castle_type:#{castle_type}, holder_code:#{holder_code}, gate_bitfield:#{gate_bitfield.to_s(2)}>"
     end
 
-    def self.conditions_for_holder(holder)
-      conditions_for_holder_codes(holder.all_codes)
-    end
-
     private
 
-    def self.conditions_for_holder_codes(codes)
-      if codes.length == 1
-        if codes.first.any?
-          ["keys.holder_code = ?", codes.first]
-        else
-          "keys.holder_code IS NULL"
-        end
-      else
-        ["keys.holder_code IN (?)", codes]
-      end
-    end
-
     #
     # Returns the bitmask for a set of gate names.
     #
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/test/fixtures.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/test/fixtures.rb
index e449f3dece4c818a51f6c37993e868cfb81137ed..110a4ce48317b057bdb109fe55868aaa6173530a 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/test/fixtures.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/test/fixtures.rb
@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 def create_fixtures
-  fort = Fort.create! :name => 'fort'
-  tower = Tower.create! :name => 'tower'
-  me = User.create! :name => 'me'
-  other = User.create! :name => 'other'
-  clan_friend = User.create! :name => 'friend'
+  fort = Fort.create! name: 'fort'
+  tower = Tower.create! name: 'tower'
+  me = User.create! name: 'me'
+  other = User.create! name: 'other'
+  clan_friend = User.create! name: 'friend'
 
-  forest_clan = Clan.create! :name => 'forest'
-  hill_clan = Clan.create! :name => 'hill'
+  forest_clan = Clan.create! name: 'forest'
+  hill_clan = Clan.create! name: 'hill'
 
   hill_clan.users << me
   hill_clan.users << clan_friend
 
-  minion1 = Minion.create! :name => 'minion_of_me_1'
-  minion2 = Minion.create! :name => 'minion_of_me_2'
-  minion3 = Minion.create! :name => 'minion_of_other_1'
+  minion1 = Minion.create! name: 'minion_of_me_1'
+  minion2 = Minion.create! name: 'minion_of_me_2'
+  minion3 = Minion.create! name: 'minion_of_other_1'
 
   me.minions << minion1
   me.minions << minion2
   other.minions << minion3
 
   # subclasses
-  faction = Faction.create! :name => 'faction'
-  bunker = Bunker.create! :name => 'faction'
+  faction = Faction.create! name: 'faction'
+  bunker = Bunker.create! name: 'faction'
 end
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/test/models.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/test/models.rb
index 4d0fc4498aa3246cb1eafb4a4ba9a8b41a8fa18f..edaeb9e2c38861e9aacba44a1e446c269a0412e6 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/test/models.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/test/models.rb
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@
 
 class User < ActiveRecord::Base
   has_many :allegiances
-  has_many :minions, :through => :allegiances
+  has_many :minions, through: :allegiances
 
   has_many :memberships
-  has_many :clans, :through => :memberships
+  has_many :clans, through: :memberships
 
   # def self.current
   #   @current
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ end
 
 class Minion < ActiveRecord::Base
   has_many :allegiances
-  has_many :users, :through => :allegiances
+  has_many :users, through: :allegiances
 end
 class Allegiance < ActiveRecord::Base
   belongs_to :user
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ end
 
 class Clan < ActiveRecord::Base
   has_many :memberships
-  has_many :users, :through => :memberships
+  has_many :users, through: :memberships
 end
 class Membership < ActiveRecord::Base
   belongs_to :user
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ class Fort < ActiveRecord::Base
   #add_gate 1, :draw_bridge
   #add_gate 2, :sewers, :default_open => :admin
   #add_gate 3, :tunnel, :default_open => [:public, :user]
+  #add_gate 4, :door, :default_open => :user
 end
 
 class Bunker < Fort
@@ -56,14 +57,14 @@ class Tower < ActiveRecord::Base
   #acts_as_castle
   #add_gate 1, :door, :default_open => true
   #add_gate 2, :window
-  # def after_grant_access(holder, gate)
+  # def after_grant_access(holder, gates)
   #   if holder == :public
-  #     grant_access! :admin => gate
+  #     grant_access! :admin => gates
   #   end
   # end
-  # def after_revoke_access(holder, gate)
+  # def after_revoke_access(holder, gates)
   #   if holder == :admin
-  #     revoke_access! :public => gate
+  #     revoke_access! :public => gates
   #   end
   # end
 end
@@ -78,63 +79,73 @@ CastleGates.define do
 
   castle Fort do
     gate 1, :draw_bridge
-    gate 2, :sewers, :default_open => :admin
-    gate 3, :tunnel, :default_open => [:public, :user]
+    gate 2, :sewers
+    gate 3, :tunnel
+    gate 4, :door
+
+    protected
+    after_create :create_permissions
+    def create_permissions
+      grant_access! admin: :sewers
+      grant_access! public: [:door, :tunnel]
+    end
   end
 
   castle Tower do
-    gate 1, :door, :default_open => true
+    gate 1, :door
     gate 2, :window
     gate 3, :skylight
 
     protected
 
-    def after_grant_access(holder, gate)
-      if holder == :public
-        grant_access! :admin => gate
-      end
+    after_create :create_permissions
+    def create_permissions
+      grant_access! public: :door
     end
-    def after_revoke_access(holder, gate)
-      if holder == :admin
-        revoke_access! :public => gate
+
+    def after_grant_access(holder, gates)
+      if holder == :public
+        grant_access! admin: gates
       end
     end
 
-    def default_open_gates(holder)
-      if holder.is_a?(User) && holder.name == 'sandman'
-        [:skylight]
+    def after_revoke_access(holder, gates)
+      if holder == :admin
+        revoke_access! public: gates
       end
     end
-
   end
 
   castle User do
-    gate 1, :follow, :default_open => :minion_of_user
+    gate 1, :follow
+
+    protected
+
+    after_create :create_permissions
+    def create_permissions
+      grant_access! minions: :follow
+    end
   end
 
-  holder 1, :user, :model => User do
+  holder 1, :user, model: User do
     def holder_codes
-      [:public, {:holder => :clan, :ids => self.clan_ids}]
+      [:public, {holder: :clan, ids: self.clan_ids}]
     end
   end
 
-  holder 2, :minion, :model => Minion do
+  holder 2, :minion, model: Minion do
     def holder_codes
-      {:holder => :minion_of_user, :ids => self.user_ids}
+      {holder: :minion_of_user, ids: self.user_ids}
     end
   end
 
-  holder 3, :clan, :model => Clan
-  holder_alias :clan, :model => Faction
+  holder 3, :clan, model: Clan
+  holder_alias :clan, model: Faction
 
-  holder 4, :minion_of_user, :association => User.associated(:minions) do
-    def minion_of_user?(minion)
-      minion_ids.include? minion.id
-    end
-  end
+  holder 4, :minion_of_user, association: User.associated(:minions)
 
   holder 0, :public
-  holder_alias :public, :model => Rabbit
+  holder_alias :public, model: Rabbit
 
   holder 6, :admin
 
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/test/setup_db.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/test/setup_db.rb
index 51449306106839f981dc9871b335114c12d24109..4543b82aca11582d5cc17e5dd674533a89b3deed 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/test/setup_db.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/test/setup_db.rb
@@ -4,20 +4,20 @@
 
 if (ADAPTER == :sqlite)
   DB_FILE = "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/test.sqlite"
-  if !File.exists?(DB_FILE)
+  if !File.exist?(DB_FILE)
     REBUILD_DB = true
   end
   ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(
-    :adapter  => "sqlite3",
-    :database => DB_FILE
+    adapter: "sqlite3",
+    database: DB_FILE
   )
 else
   # if you want to test BIT_OR aggregation function
   ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(
-    :adapter  => "mysql",
-    :host => "localhost",
-    :database => "castle_gates",
-    :user => "root"
+    adapter: "mysql",
+    host: "localhost",
+    database: "castle_gates",
+    user: "root"
   )
 end
 
@@ -29,13 +29,13 @@ if SHOW_SQL
 end
 
 def setup_db
-  ActiveRecord::Schema.define(:version => 1) do
+  ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 1) do
 
-    create_table :keys do |p|
+    create_table :castle_gates_keys do |p|
       p.integer :castle_id
       p.string  :castle_type
       p.integer :holder_code
-      p.integer :gate_bitfield, :default => 1
+      p.integer :gate_bitfield, default: 1
     end
 
     create_table :forts do |t|
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/test/test.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/test/test.rb
index 93b83e4b99cbf459da979beee7d46cb2356e015a..e94716a8883aa822488803703be2af78529f91d3 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/test/test.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/test/test.rb
@@ -1,56 +1,4 @@
-require 'test/unit'
-require 'rubygems'
-require 'ruby_debug'
-require 'logger'
-gem 'activerecord', '~> 2.3.0'
-require 'active_record'
-
-##
-## OPTIONS
-##
-
-#
-# run like so to specify arguments:
-#
-#   ruby test/tests.rb -- --rebuild
-#
-
-# set to true if schema changes.
-REBUILD_DB = ARGV.grep('--rebuild').any?
-
-# set to true if fixtures changes.
-RELOAD_FIXTURES = ARGV.grep('--reload').any?
-
-# set to :mysql to test aggregation BIT_OR
-ADAPTER = :sqlite
-
-# set to true to see all the sql commands
-SHOW_SQL = false
-
-##
-## TEST HELPERS
-##
-
-class Object
-  private
-  def after_reload(model, &block)
-    yield model
-  end
-end
-
-['../init', 'setup_db', 'models', 'fixtures'].each do |file|
-  require "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/" + file
-end
-
-if REBUILD_DB
-  teardown_db
-  setup_db
-  create_fixtures
-elsif RELOAD_FIXTURES
-  reset_db
-  create_fixtures
-end
-
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 ##
 ## TEST
 ##
@@ -81,10 +29,10 @@ class CastleGatesTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
       @fort.grant_access!(Tree.new => :draw_bridge)
     end
     assert_raises ArgumentError do
-      @fort.grant_access!(:not_a_holder => :draw_bridge)
+      @fort.grant_access!(not_a_holder: :draw_bridge)
     end
     assert_raises ArgumentError do
-      @fort.grant_access!(:public => :not_a_gate)
+      @fort.grant_access!(public: :not_a_gate)
     end
     #TODO
     #assert_raises ArgumentError do
@@ -95,9 +43,11 @@ class CastleGatesTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
   def test_simple_grant
     ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
       assert !@fort.access?(@me => :draw_bridge), 'no access yet'
+      assert @fort.access?(@me => :door), 'access to defaults'
 
       @fort.grant_access!(@me => :draw_bridge)
       assert @fort.access?(@me => :draw_bridge), 'should have access now'
+      assert @fort.access?(@me => :door), 'defaults are also granted'
 
       assert !@fort.access?(@me => :sewers), 'should NOT have access to other gates'
       assert !@fort.access?(@other => :draw_bridge), 'only @me should have access'
@@ -108,6 +58,21 @@ class CastleGatesTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
     end
   end
 
+  def test_set_does_not_add_defaults
+    ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+      @me.keys.delete_all
+      assert !@fort.access?(@me => :draw_bridge), 'no access yet'
+      assert @fort.access?(@me => :door), 'access to defaults'
+
+      @fort.set_access!(:public => :draw_bridge)
+      assert @fort.access?(@me => :draw_bridge), 'should have access now'
+      assert !@fort.access?(@me => :door), 'defaults do not apply with set'
+
+      @fort.clear_key_cache
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+  end
+
   def test_indirect_grant
     ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
       assert !@fort.access?(@me => :draw_bridge), 'no access yet'
@@ -126,15 +91,15 @@ class CastleGatesTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
 
   def test_symbolic_grant
     ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
-      assert !@fort.access?(:public => :draw_bridge), 'no access yet'
+      assert !@fort.access?(public: :draw_bridge), 'no access yet'
 
-      @fort.grant_access!(:public => :draw_bridge)
-      assert @fort.access?(:public => :draw_bridge), 'should have access now'
+      @fort.grant_access!(public: :draw_bridge)
+      assert @fort.access?(public: :draw_bridge), 'should have access now'
 
-      assert !@fort.access?(:public => :sewers), 'but not to other gates'
+      assert !@fort.access?(public: :sewers), 'but not to other gates'
       assert !@fort.access?(@minion => :draw_bridge), 'and others should not'
       assert @fort.access?(@me => :draw_bridge), 'me should, it includes public.'
-      assert !@tower.access?(:public => :window), 'should not have access to other castles'
+      assert !@tower.access?(public: :window), 'should not have access to other castles'
 
       raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
     end
@@ -154,9 +119,10 @@ class CastleGatesTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
 
   def test_multivalue_arguments
     ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
-      @fort.grant_access!([:public, @me] => [:draw_bridge, :sewers])
-      assert @fort.access? :public => :draw_bridge
-      assert @fort.access? :public => :sewers
+      @fort.grant_access! :public => [:draw_bridge, :sewers],
+        @me => [:draw_bridge, :sewers]
+      assert @fort.access? public: :draw_bridge
+      assert @fort.access? public: :sewers
       assert @fort.access? @me => :draw_bridge
       assert @fort.access? @me => :sewers
       raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
@@ -175,40 +141,44 @@ class CastleGatesTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
 
   def test_after_grant_access
     ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
-      @tower.grant_access!(:public => :window)
-      assert @tower.access?(:admin => :window)
-      @tower.revoke_access!(:admin => :window)
-      assert !@tower.access?(:public => :window)
+      @tower.grant_access!(public: :window)
+      assert @tower.access?(admin: :window)
+      @tower.revoke_access!(admin: :window)
+      assert !@tower.access?(public: :window)
       raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
     end
   end
 
   def test_global_defaults
     ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
-      assert @tower.access?(:public => :door), 'default should be open'
+      assert @tower.access?(public: :door), 'default should be open'
       assert @tower.access?(@me => :door), 'default should be open'
-      assert !@tower.access?(:public => :window), 'but not the window'
+      assert !@tower.access?(public: :window), 'but not the window'
 
-      @tower.grant_access!(:public => :window)
-      assert @tower.access?(:public => :window), 'now the window'
-      assert @tower.access?(:public => :door), 'still the door'
+      @tower.grant_access!(public: :window)
+      assert @tower.access?(public: :window), 'now the window'
+      assert @tower.access?(public: :door), 'still the door'
 
-      @tower.revoke_access!(:public => :window)
-      assert !@tower.access?(:public => :window), 'not the window, again'
-      assert @tower.access?(:public => :door), 'still the door'
+      @tower.revoke_access!(public: :window)
+      assert !@tower.access?(public: :window), 'not the window, again'
+      assert @tower.access?(public: :door), 'still the door'
 
-      @tower.revoke_access!(:public => :door)
-      assert !@tower.access?(:public => :door), 'explicit revoke should remove access'
+      @tower.revoke_access!(public: :door)
+      assert !@tower.access?(public: :door), 'explicit revoke should remove access'
       raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
     end
   end
 
   def test_holder_specific_defaults
     ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
-      assert @fort.access?(:admin => :sewers), 'default should be open for :admin'
+      assert @fort.access?(admin: :sewers), 'default should be open for :admin'
       assert @fort.access?(@me => :tunnel), 'default should be open for @me'
-      @fort.revoke_access!(:admin => :sewers)
-      assert !@fort.access?(:admin => :sewers), 'default should get overridden'
+      @fort.revoke_access!(admin: :sewers)
+      assert !@fort.access?(admin: :sewers), 'default should get overridden'
+
+      @fort.set_access!(@me => :sewers) # create a key that has no access to tunnel
+      assert @fort.access?(:public => :tunnel), 'tunnel is open to public by default'
+      assert @fort.access?(@me => :tunnel), 'tunnel should still be open for @me as a part of the public'
 
       assert @me.access?(@minion => :follow), "me's minion should have access by default"
       assert !@me.access?(Minion.create! => :follow), 'other minions should NOT have access by default'
@@ -217,35 +187,29 @@ class CastleGatesTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
     end
   end
 
-
-  def test_method_based_defaults
-    ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
-      assert @tower.access?(User.new(:name => 'sandman') => :skylight), 'gate_open? should get called'
-      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
-    end
-  end
-
   def test_finder
     ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
-      assert_nil Fort.with_access(:public => :draw_bridge).first
-      @fort.grant_access! :public => :draw_bridge
-      assert_equal [@fort], Fort.with_access(:public => :draw_bridge)
+      assert_nil Fort.with_access(public: :draw_bridge).first
+      # find based on defaults
+      assert_equal [@fort, @bunker], Fort.with_access(public: :tunnel)
+      @fort.grant_access! public: :draw_bridge
+      assert_equal [@fort], Fort.with_access(public: :draw_bridge)
 
       assert_nil Fort.with_access(@minion => :draw_bridge).first
-      assert_nil Fort.with_access(:public => :sewers).first
+      assert_nil Fort.with_access(public: :sewers).first
 
       @fort.grant_access! @me => :draw_bridge
       assert_equal [@fort], Fort.with_access(@me => :draw_bridge)
 
-      @fort2 = Fort.create :name => 'fort2'
+      @fort2 = Fort.create name: 'fort2'
       @fort2.grant_access! @me => :draw_bridge
-      assert_equal 2, Fort.with_access(@me => :draw_bridge).distinct_count
+      assert_equal 2, Fort.with_access(@me => :draw_bridge).count
 
       assert_raises ArgumentError do
-        Fort.with_access(:public => :x)
+        Fort.with_access(public: :x)
       end
       assert_raises ArgumentError do
-        Fort.with_access(:x => :draw_bridge)
+        Fort.with_access(x: :draw_bridge)
       end
 
       raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
@@ -255,10 +219,10 @@ class CastleGatesTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
   def test_fetch_holders
     ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
       @fort.grant_access! @me => :draw_bridge
-      @fort.grant_access! :public => :draw_bridge
+      @fort.grant_access! public: :draw_bridge
       @fort.grant_access! @me.associated(:minions) => :draw_bridge
       @fort.grant_access! @me => :sewers
-      @fort.grant_access! :public => :sewers
+      @fort.grant_access! public: :sewers
 
       holders = @fort.holders
       assert holders.include?(@me), 'holders should include me'
@@ -276,9 +240,9 @@ class CastleGatesTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
       assert @fort.access?(@faction => :draw_bridge)
 
       # subclasses of castles
-      @bunker.grant_access!(:public => :draw_bridge)
-      assert @bunker.access?(:public => :draw_bridge)
-      assert !@fort.access?(:public => :draw_bridge)
+      @bunker.grant_access!(public: :draw_bridge)
+      assert @bunker.access?(public: :draw_bridge)
+      assert !@fort.access?(public: :draw_bridge)
 
       raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
     end
@@ -301,14 +265,14 @@ class CastleGatesTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
 
       # before
       assert !@fort.access?(@rabbit => :draw_bridge)
-      assert !@fort.access?(:public => :draw_bridge)
+      assert !@fort.access?(public: :draw_bridge)
 
       # grant
       @fort.grant_access!(@rabbit => :draw_bridge)
 
       # after
       assert @fort.access?(@rabbit => :draw_bridge)
-      assert @fort.access?(:public => :draw_bridge)
+      assert @fort.access?(public: :draw_bridge)
 
       raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
     end
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/test/test_helper.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/test/test_helper.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..db7003f791866705a85871f47e326d05cee26c6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/castle_gates/test/test_helper.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+require 'test/unit'
+require 'rubygems'
+require 'debugger'
+require 'logger'
+gem 'actionpack', '~> 3.2.19'
+gem 'activerecord', '~> 3.2.19'
+require 'active_record'
+
+##
+## OPTIONS
+##
+
+#
+# run like so to specify arguments:
+#
+#   ruby test/tests.rb --rebuild
+#
+
+options = {}
+OptionParser.new do |opts|
+  opts.banner = "Usage: ruby test/tests.rb [options]"
+  opts.on("-b", "--rebuild", "Rebuild schema") do |b|
+    options[:rebuild] = b
+  end
+  opts.on("-r", "--reload", "Reload fixtures") do |r|
+    options[:reload] = r
+  end
+end.parse!
+
+# set to true if schema changes.
+REBUILD_DB = options[:rebuild]
+
+# set to true if fixtures changes.
+RELOAD_FIXTURES = options[:reload]
+
+# set to :mysql to test aggregation BIT_OR
+ADAPTER = :sqlite
+
+# set to true to see all the sql commands
+SHOW_SQL = false
+
+##
+## TEST HELPERS
+##
+
+class Object
+  private
+  def after_reload(model, &block)
+    yield model
+  end
+end
+
+['../init', 'setup_db', 'models', 'fixtures'].each do |file|
+  require_relative file
+end
+
+if REBUILD_DB
+  teardown_db
+  setup_db
+  create_fixtures
+elsif RELOAD_FIXTURES
+  reset_db
+  create_fixtures
+end
+
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_acts_as_tree/Rakefile b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_acts_as_tree/Rakefile
index 80aecf0ded5636b02a32c9888ad70a42cda54528..2891fb6f99e3aef31f4eb205143ef18fae45c994 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_acts_as_tree/Rakefile
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_acts_as_tree/Rakefile
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'rake/testtask'
 require 'rdoc/task'
 
 desc 'Default: run unit tests.'
-task :default => :test
+task default: :test
 
 desc 'Test acts_as_tree plugin.'
 Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_acts_as_tree/lib/active_record/acts/tree.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_acts_as_tree/lib/active_record/acts/tree.rb
index 0cf0dfa368fa0cf8beb5e01e54f290bcee66be8e..600a60df07ba277148bf2632c47d166b9bca9f84 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_acts_as_tree/lib/active_record/acts/tree.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_acts_as_tree/lib/active_record/acts/tree.rb
@@ -40,13 +40,13 @@ module ActiveRecord
         # * <tt>order</tt> - makes it possible to sort the children according to this SQL snippet.
         # * <tt>counter_cache</tt> - keeps a count in a +children_count+ column if set to +true+ (default: +false+).
         def acts_as_tree(options = {})
-          configuration = { :foreign_key => "parent_id", :order => nil, :counter_cache => nil }
+          configuration = { foreign_key: "parent_id", order: nil, counter_cache: nil }
           configuration.update(options) if options.is_a?(Hash)
 
-          belongs_to :parent, :class_name => name, :foreign_key => configuration[:foreign_key], :counter_cache => configuration[:counter_cache]
+          belongs_to :parent, class_name: name, foreign_key: configuration[:foreign_key], counter_cache: configuration[:counter_cache]
 
           configuration.delete(:counter_cache)
-          has_many :children, configuration.merge(:class_name => name, :dependent => :destroy)
+          has_many :children, configuration.merge(class_name: name, dependent: :destroy)
           #has_many :children, :class_name => name, :foreign_key => configuration[:foreign_key], :order => configuration[:order], :dependent => :destroy
 
           class_eval <<-EOV
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_acts_as_tree/test/acts_as_tree_test.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_acts_as_tree/test/acts_as_tree_test.rb
index 1dd718e1e422bc10f7722d23904a0ae98937fd46..777225ac3dc5fef6c88ff575fd35c2d252467ba9 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_acts_as_tree/test/acts_as_tree_test.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_acts_as_tree/test/acts_as_tree_test.rb
@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@ class Test::Unit::TestCase
   end
 end
 
-ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(:adapter => "sqlite3", :dbfile => ":memory:")
+ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(adapter: "sqlite3", dbfile: ":memory:")
 
 # AR keeps printing annoying schema statements
 $stdout = StringIO.new
 
 def setup_db
   ActiveRecord::Base.logger
-  ActiveRecord::Schema.define(:version => 1) do
+  ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 1) do
     create_table :mixins do |t|
       t.column :type, :string
       t.column :parent_id, :integer
@@ -45,21 +45,21 @@ class Mixin < ActiveRecord::Base
 end
 
 class TreeMixin < Mixin
-  acts_as_tree :foreign_key => "parent_id", :order => "id"
+  acts_as_tree foreign_key: "parent_id", order: "id"
 end
 
 class TreeMixinWithoutOrder < Mixin
-  acts_as_tree :foreign_key => "parent_id"
+  acts_as_tree foreign_key: "parent_id"
 end
 
 class RecursivelyCascadedTreeMixin < Mixin
-  acts_as_tree :foreign_key => "parent_id"
-  has_one :first_child, :class_name => 'RecursivelyCascadedTreeMixin', :foreign_key => :parent_id
+  acts_as_tree foreign_key: "parent_id"
+  has_one :first_child, class_name: 'RecursivelyCascadedTreeMixin', foreign_key: :parent_id
 end
 
 class TreeMixinWithCallback < Mixin
   attr_accessor :after_add_called
-  acts_as_tree :foreign_key => "parent_id", :after_add => :after_add_callback
+  acts_as_tree foreign_key: "parent_id", after_add: :after_add_callback
   def after_add_callback(child)
     self.after_add_called = true
   end
@@ -70,9 +70,9 @@ class TreeTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
   def setup
     setup_db
     @root1 = TreeMixin.create!
-    @root_child1 = TreeMixin.create! :parent_id => @root1.id
-    @child1_child = TreeMixin.create! :parent_id => @root_child1.id
-    @root_child2 = TreeMixin.create! :parent_id => @root1.id
+    @root_child1 = TreeMixin.create! parent_id: @root1.id
+    @child1_child = TreeMixin.create! parent_id: @root_child1.id
+    @root_child2 = TreeMixin.create! parent_id: @root1.id
     @root2 = TreeMixin.create!
     @root3 = TreeMixin.create!
   end
@@ -174,16 +174,16 @@ class TreeTestWithEagerLoading < Test::Unit::TestCase
     teardown_db
     setup_db
     @root1 = TreeMixin.create!
-    @root_child1 = TreeMixin.create! :parent_id => @root1.id
-    @child1_child = TreeMixin.create! :parent_id => @root_child1.id
-    @root_child2 = TreeMixin.create! :parent_id => @root1.id
+    @root_child1 = TreeMixin.create! parent_id: @root1.id
+    @child1_child = TreeMixin.create! parent_id: @root_child1.id
+    @root_child2 = TreeMixin.create! parent_id: @root1.id
     @root2 = TreeMixin.create!
     @root3 = TreeMixin.create!
 
     @rc1 = RecursivelyCascadedTreeMixin.create!
-    @rc2 = RecursivelyCascadedTreeMixin.create! :parent_id => @rc1.id
-    @rc3 = RecursivelyCascadedTreeMixin.create! :parent_id => @rc2.id
-    @rc4 = RecursivelyCascadedTreeMixin.create! :parent_id => @rc3.id
+    @rc2 = RecursivelyCascadedTreeMixin.create! parent_id: @rc1.id
+    @rc3 = RecursivelyCascadedTreeMixin.create! parent_id: @rc2.id
+    @rc4 = RecursivelyCascadedTreeMixin.create! parent_id: @rc3.id
   end
 
   def teardown
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ class TreeTestWithEagerLoading < Test::Unit::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_eager_association_loading
-    roots = TreeMixin.find(:all, :include => :children, :conditions => "mixins.parent_id IS NULL", :order => "mixins.id")
+    roots = TreeMixin.find(:all, include: :children, conditions: "mixins.parent_id IS NULL", order: "mixins.id")
     assert_equal [@root1, @root2, @root3], roots
     assert_no_queries do
       assert_equal 2, roots[0].children.size
@@ -201,17 +201,17 @@ class TreeTestWithEagerLoading < Test::Unit::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_eager_association_loading_with_recursive_cascading_three_levels_has_many
-    root_node = RecursivelyCascadedTreeMixin.find(:first, :include => { :children => { :children => :children } }, :order => 'mixins.id')
+    root_node = RecursivelyCascadedTreeMixin.find(:first, include: { children: { children: :children } }, order: 'mixins.id')
     assert_equal @rc4, assert_no_queries { root_node.children.first.children.first.children.first }
   end
 
   def test_eager_association_loading_with_recursive_cascading_three_levels_has_one
-    root_node = RecursivelyCascadedTreeMixin.find(:first, :include => { :first_child => { :first_child => :first_child } }, :order => 'mixins.id')
+    root_node = RecursivelyCascadedTreeMixin.find(:first, include: { first_child: { first_child: :first_child } }, order: 'mixins.id')
     assert_equal @rc4, assert_no_queries { root_node.first_child.first_child.first_child }
   end
 
   def test_eager_association_loading_with_recursive_cascading_three_levels_belongs_to
-    leaf_node = RecursivelyCascadedTreeMixin.find(:first, :include => { :parent => { :parent => :parent } }, :order => 'mixins.id DESC')
+    leaf_node = RecursivelyCascadedTreeMixin.find(:first, include: { parent: { parent: :parent } }, order: 'mixins.id DESC')
     assert_equal @rc1, assert_no_queries { leaf_node.parent.parent.parent }
   end
 end
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy.rb
index 484899b3b7fa4162683063a5527253bf7adccd41..e7a5b834fda0ddb18a8c42b5f744f1f679e5fefd 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy.rb
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@ require 'formy/buffer'
 
 require 'formy/simple_form'
 require 'formy/horizontal_form'
+require 'formy/tab'
 require 'formy/tabs'
+require 'formy/cutout_tabs'
 require 'formy/toggle_bugs'
 
 module Formy
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/base_form.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/base_form.rb
index 3794a19dc6be18d8b2dae74d909ce8bbc204a31a..979196add120e7e5f45e2b14dbd87468f91e3963 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/base_form.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/base_form.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ module Formy
 
     def label(value=nil)
       if value
-        @elements << indent('<div class="legend">%s</div>' % value)
+        @elements << indent('<div class="legend %s">%s</div>' % [first(:legend), value])
       end
     end
 
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/cutout_tabs.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/cutout_tabs.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..164cee157a5052cc9de6797c2f8d782da3536e28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/cutout_tabs.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+module Formy
+  class CutoutTabs < Tabs
+    class Tab < Formy::Tab
+      def initialize(form,opts={})
+        super(form, opts)
+        @class = 'tab '
+      end
+    end
+    sub_element CutoutTabs::Tab
+
+    protected
+
+    def open_group
+      puts '<ul class="cutout-tabs %s" id="%s" data-toggle="buttons-radio">' % [@opts[:class], @opts[:id]]
+    end
+
+    def close_group
+      @elements.each do |tab|
+        raw_puts tab
+      end
+      puts "<li></li></ul>"
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/element.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/element.rb
index ed1dbf4340e6cd7ab42130572a06225b4e4f348f..7cd962b8033364486fbeae22bfe52db6f401c0b0 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/element.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/element.rb
@@ -9,15 +9,16 @@ module Formy
   class Element
     include ActionView::Helpers::TagHelper
     include ActionView::Helpers::JavaScriptHelper
+    #include ActionView::Helpers::UrlHelper
 
     def initialize(form,options={})
       @base = form
-      @options = options
-      if @options[:hide]
-        @options[:style] = ['display:none;', @options[:style]].combine
+      @opts = options
+      if @opts[:hide]
+        @opts[:style] = ['display:none;', @opts[:style]].combine
       end
-      if @options[:disabled]
-        @options[:class] = ['disabled', @options[:class]].combine
+      if @opts[:disabled]
+        @opts[:class] = ['disabled', @opts[:class]].combine
       end
       @elements = []                     # sub elements held by this element
       @element_count = 0
@@ -43,13 +44,13 @@ module Formy
     end
 
     def open
-      puts "<!-- begin #{self.classname} -->" if @options[:annotate]
+      puts "<!-- begin #{self.classname} -->" if @opts[:annotate]
       push
     end
 
     def close
       pop
-      puts "<!-- end #{self.classname} -->" if @options[:annotate]
+      puts "<!-- end #{self.classname} -->" if @opts[:annotate]
     end
 
     def classname
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ module Formy
     end
 
     def tag(element_tag, value, options={})
-      content_tag(element_tag, value, {:style => @options[:style], :class => @options[:class], :id => @options[:id]})
+      content_tag(element_tag, value, {style: @opts[:style], class: @opts[:class], id: @opts[:id]})
     end
 
     def self.sub_element(*class_names)
@@ -148,20 +149,6 @@ module Formy
       self.inspect
     end
 
-    def method_missing(method_name, *args, &block)
-      word = method_name.id2name
-      #e = @current_element.last
-      #return unless e
-      e = self
-      unless e.respond_to? word
-        @base.puts "<!-- FORM ERROR: '" + e.classname + "' does not have a '#{word}' -->"
-        return
-      end
-      return e.send(word,args,&block) if block_given?
-      return e.send(word,args) if args
-      return e.send(word)
-    end
-
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/horizontal_form.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/horizontal_form.rb
index 5333a634d80c8c64d145734bebd6934b5ad80140..c98971ea0ad3efd69ddf14822bc5809997baead7 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/horizontal_form.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/horizontal_form.rb
@@ -57,19 +57,12 @@ module Formy
       super
     end
 
-    def first
-      if @first.nil?
-        @first = false
-        return 'first'
-      end
-    end
-
     class Row < Element
       element_attr :info, :label, :label_for, :input, :id, :style, :classes
 
       def open
         super
-        @options[:style] ||= :hang
+        @opts[:style] ||= :hang
       end
 
       # <div class="control-group">
@@ -87,13 +80,13 @@ module Formy
           @label ||= '&nbsp;'.html_safe
         end
 
-        puts '<div class="control-group %s %s" id="%s" style="%s">' % [parent.first, @classes, @id, @style]
-        puts content_tag(:label, @label, :for => @label_for, :class => 'control-label')
+        puts '<div class="control-group %s %s" id="%s" style="%s">' % [parent.first(:row), @classes, @id, @style]
+        puts content_tag(:label, @label, for: @label_for, class: 'control-label')
         puts '<div class="controls">'
         if @input
             puts @input
             if @info
-              puts content_tag(:p, @info.html_safe, :class => 'help-block')
+              puts content_tag(:p, @info.html_safe, class: 'help-block')
             end
           end
         puts '</div>'
@@ -134,11 +127,11 @@ module Formy
           end
 
           def close
-            puts content_tag(:label, :class => 'checkbox') do
+            puts content_tag(:label, class: 'checkbox') do
                @input + "\n" + @label
             end
             if @info
-              puts content_tag(:p, @info.html_safe, :class => 'help-block')
+              puts content_tag(:p, @info.html_safe, class: 'help-block')
             end
             super
           end
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/root.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/root.rb
index 7ff008889ecd32a7418f3a063b19eac127427de8..639f6d9afc63936f1083accbceb4a84f18eb4e36 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/root.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/root.rb
@@ -10,6 +10,17 @@ module Formy
       @base = self
       @current_element = [self]
     end
+
+    def first(what=:default)
+      @firsts ||= {}
+      if @firsts[what].nil?
+        @firsts[what] = false
+        return 'first'
+      else
+        return nil
+      end
+    end
+
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/sidebar.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/sidebar.rb
index 17f2436fedff5daad747c1e3d0ced7b995408979..4cb72d3571fdb138c449400af41b5159aaf18c5f 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/sidebar.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/sidebar.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ module Formy
       def close
         selected = 'active' if "#{@selected}" == "true"
         puts "<div class='sidelink #{selected}'>"
-        if @label.any?
+        if @label.present?
           puts "<a href='#{@link}'>#{@label}</a>"
         else
           puts @link
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/simple_form.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/simple_form.rb
index eb89b92cadac23b0d0557048989fd0c7281ed7ce..09f96a1d05d689d7ec86d73acf76c862ff320aa8 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/simple_form.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/simple_form.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 #
 # A simple stacked form, following bootstrap markup.
 #
@@ -47,5 +48,9 @@ module Formy
     end
 
     sub_element Row
+
+    def buttons
+      row { yield self }
+    end
   end
 end
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/tab.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/tab.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f898f6f56769050c957d0c93a7377084e086cc81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/tab.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+module Formy
+  class Tab < Element
+    #
+    # Tab attributes:
+    #
+    # required:
+    #   link | (label & (link|url|show_tab|function))
+    #
+    #   link     -- the a tag to put as the tab label.
+    #   url      -- the url to link the tab to
+    #   show_tab -- the dom_id of the div to show when the panel is clicked
+    #   function -- javascript to get called when the tab is clicked. may be used alone or
+    #               in conjunction with show_tab or url (but not compatible with 'link' option)
+    #
+    #   if show_tab is set to an dom id that ends in '_panel', then special things happen:
+    #
+    #    (1) the link is given an id with _panel replaced by _link
+    #    (2) the window.location.hash is set by removing '_panel'
+    #
+    # optional:
+    #   selected / active -- tab is active if true
+    #   icon -- name of an icon to give the tab
+    #   id -- dom id for the tab link
+    #   style -- custom css
+    #   class -- custom css class
+    #   options -- hash of options to pass to link_to
+    #
+    # show_tab modifiers:
+    #   hash -- overide default location.hash that is activated when this tab is activated
+    #   default -- if true, this is the default tab that gets loaded.
+    #
+
+    element_attr :label, :link, :show_tab, :url, :function, :selected, :icon, :id,
+      :style, :class, :hash, :default, :active, :options
+
+    def close
+      put_item
+      super
+    end
+
+    protected
+
+    def put_item
+      selected = 'active' if @selected || @active
+      first = 'first' if @opts[:index] == 0
+      li_class = [selected, first, @class].compact.join(' ')
+      puts content_tag(:li, build_link, class: li_class)
+    end
+
+    def build_link
+      if @link
+        @link
+      else
+        # sadly, the link_to stuff that would be good to include here is not
+        # present until a later version of rails.
+        #if @url
+        #  link_to(@label, @url, link_options) + postfix_for_link
+        #else
+          content_tag(:a, @label, link_options) + postfix_for_link
+        #end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def link_options
+      @options ||= {}
+      if @show_tab =~ /_panel$/
+         @id = @show_tab.sub(/_panel$/, '_link')
+      end
+      css_class = [
+        @class,
+        ("icon #{@icon}_16" if @icon),
+        ("active" if @selected || @active),
+        @options.delete(:class)
+      ].compact.join(' ')
+      options = {
+          class: css_class,
+          style: @style,
+          id: @id,
+          onclick: @function
+      }
+      if @url
+        options[:href] = @url
+      elsif @show_tab
+        options[:onclick] = onclick_for_show_tab
+      elsif @function
+        options[:href] = "#"
+      end
+      return options.merge(@options)
+    end
+
+    def onclick_for_show_tab
+      if @show_tab =~ /_panel$/
+        @hash ||= @show_tab.sub(/_panel$/, '').gsub('_','-')
+        onclick = "showTab(this, $('%s'), '%s');" % [@show_tab, @hash]
+      else
+        onclick = "showTab(this, $('%s'));" % @show_tab
+      end
+      if @function
+        @function += ';' unless @function[-1].chr == ';'
+        onclick = @function + onclick
+      end
+      return onclick.html_safe
+    end
+
+    def postfix_for_link
+      @show_tab && @default ?
+        javascript_tag('defaultHash = "%s"' % @hash) :
+        ""
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/table_form.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/table_form.rb
index 9118a4dc11a4b39d07e107b1308ed772856c6e08..29f9683c34fea594e5709562be296eaf54838418 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/table_form.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/table_form.rb
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ module Formy
     def open
       super
       puts "<table class='#{FORM_CLASS}'>"
-      title(@options[:title]) if @options[:title]
+      title(@opts[:title]) if @opts[:title]
     end
 
     def close
@@ -42,13 +42,6 @@ module Formy
       super
     end
 
-    def first
-      if @first.nil?
-        @first = false
-        return 'first'
-      end
-    end
-
 #    class Section < Element
 #      sub_element :row
 #      def label(value)
@@ -61,13 +54,13 @@ module Formy
 
       def open
         super
-        @options[:style] ||= :hang
+        @opts[:style] ||= :hang
       end
 
       def close
         @input ||= @elements.first.to_s
-        @classes = [@classes, @options[:class]].combine
-        if @options[:style] == :hang
+        @classes = [@classes, @opts[:class]].combine
+        if @opts[:style] == :hang
           @label ||= '&nbsp;'.html_safe
           labelspan = inputspan = 1
           #labelspan = 2 if @label and not @input
@@ -83,11 +76,11 @@ module Formy
             puts '</td>'
           end
           puts '</tr>'
-        elsif @options[:style] == :stack
+        elsif @opts[:style] == :stack
           if @label
             puts '<tr><td class="%s">%s</td></tr>' % [LABEL_CLASS, @label]
           end
-          puts '<tr class="%s">' % @options[:class]
+          puts '<tr class="%s">' % @opts[:class]
           puts '<td class="%s">%s</td>' % [INPUT_CLASS, @input]
           puts '<td class="%s">%s</td>' % [INFO_CLASS, @info]
           puts '</tr>'
@@ -116,10 +109,10 @@ module Formy
 
           def close
             id = @input.match(/id=["'](.*?)["']/).to_a[1] if @input
-            label = content_tag :label, @label, :for => id
+            label = content_tag :label, @label, for: id
             puts tag(:tr, content_tag(:td, @input) + content_tag(:td, label))
             if @info
-              puts tag(:tr, content_tag(:td, '&nbsp;'.html_safe) + content_tag(:td, @info, :class => INFO_CLASS))
+              puts tag(:tr, content_tag(:td, '&nbsp;'.html_safe) + content_tag(:td, @info, class: INFO_CLASS))
             end
             super
           end
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/tabs.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/tabs.rb
index 9b527a59d5727f07da7fbdb09534c529f6494e03..37139ebf440730bc42425d76a12ca5d5daa2a7f9 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/tabs.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/tabs.rb
@@ -7,106 +7,11 @@ module Formy
     #   :id    -- id to add to the ul
     #
 
-    class Tab < Element
-      #
-      # Tab attributes:
-      #
-      # required:
-      #   label & ( link | url | show_tab | function)
-      #
-      #   link     -- the a tag to put as the tab label.
-      #   url      -- the url to link the tab to
-      #   show_tab -- the dom_id of the div to show when the panel is clicked
-      #   function -- javascript to get called when the tab is clicked. may be used alone or
-      #               in conjunction with show_tab or url (but not compatible with 'link' option)
-      #
-      #   if show_tab is set to an dom id that ends in '_panel', then special things happen:
-      #
-      #    (1) the link is given an id with _panel replaced by _link
-      #    (2) the window.location.hash is set by removing '_panel'
-      #
-      # optional:
-      #   selected -- tab is active if true
-      #   icon -- name of an icon to give the tab
-      #   id -- dom id for the tab link
-      #   style -- custom css
-      #   class -- custom css class
-      #
-      # show_tab modifiers:
-      #   hash -- overide default location.hash that is activated when this tab is activated
-      #   default -- if true, this is the default tab that gets loaded.
-      #
-
-      element_attr :label, :link, :show_tab, :url, :function, :selected, :icon, :id,
-        :style, :class, :hash, :default
-
-      def close
-        put_item
-        super
-      end
-
-      protected
-
-      def put_item
-        selected = 'active' if @selected
-        first = 'first' if @options[:index] == 0
-        li_class = [selected, first].compact.join(' ')
-        puts content_tag(:li, build_link, :class => li_class)
-      end
-
-      def build_link
-        return @link if @link
-        return content_tag(:a, @label, link_options) + postfix_for_link
-      end
-
-      def link_options
-        @class = [@class, ("icon #{@icon}_16" if @icon)].compact.join(' ')
-        if @show_tab =~ /_panel$/
-           @id = @show_tab.sub(/_panel$/, '_link')
-        end
-        options = {
-            :class => @class,
-            :style => @style,
-            :id => @id,
-            :onclick => @function
-        }
-
-        if @url
-          options[:href] = @url
-        elsif @show_tab
-          options[:onclick] = onclick_for_show_tab
-        elsif @function
-          options[:href] = "#"
-        end
-        return options
-      end
-
-      def onclick_for_show_tab
-        if @show_tab =~ /_panel$/
-          @hash ||= @show_tab.sub(/_panel$/, '').gsub('_','-')
-          onclick = "showTab(this, $('%s'), '%s');" % [@show_tab, @hash]
-        else
-          onclick = "showTab(this, $('%s'));" % @show_tab
-        end
-        if @function
-          @function += ';' unless @function[-1].chr == ';'
-          onclick = @function + onclick
-        end
-        return onclick
-      end
-
-      def postfix_for_link
-        @show_tab && @default ?
-          javascript_tag('defaultHash = "%s"' % @hash) :
-          ""
-      end
-    end
-
-    sub_element Tabs::Tab
+    sub_element Tab
 
     def initialize(options={})
       super(options)
-      @options[:separator] ||= "|"
+      @opts[:separator] ||= "|"
     end
 
     def open
@@ -123,7 +28,7 @@ module Formy
 
     def open_group
       puts "<div style='height:1%'>" # this is to force hasLayout in ie
-      puts "<ul class='nav nav-tabs #{@options[:class]}'>"
+      puts '<ul class="nav nav-tabs %s" data-toggle="buttons-radio">' % @opts[:class]
     end
 
     def close_group
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/toggle_bugs.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/toggle_bugs.rb
index c8a1497b474357af6f1c1df745507cf1a63e60dc..50e728779c3bf6ed087a031e65e1f2683cea7b16 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/toggle_bugs.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_formy/lib/formy/toggle_bugs.rb
@@ -2,23 +2,19 @@ module Formy
 
   class ToggleBugs < Tabs
 
-    class Bug < Formy::Tabs::Tab
+    class Bug < Formy::Tab
       protected
 
       def put_item
-        selected = 'active' if @selected
-        first = 'first' if @options[:index] == 0
-        @class = [@class, 'btn', selected, first].compact.join(' ')
+        first = 'first' if @opts[:index] == 0
+        @class = [@class, 'btn', first].compact.join(' ')
         puts build_link
       end
     end
 
-
     sub_element ToggleBugs::Bug
 
     def open_group
-      # the data-toggle is bootstrap js standart - we'll start using
-      # it once we switched to jquery
       puts '<div class="btn-group" data-toggle="buttons-radio">'
     end
 
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/Rakefile b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/Rakefile
index 7600b4a68c73d0caf8ad0aaf51ba2aad29eadeb6..571aa218cd3f6800c38d02061200a17d82b3ceb9 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/Rakefile
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/Rakefile
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ require 'rake'
 require 'rake/testtask'
 
 desc 'Default: run unit tests.'
-task :default => :test
+task default: :test
 
 desc 'unit tests.'
 Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/lib/media/temp_file.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/lib/media/temp_file.rb
index 9312f74bf831b5668bcd9092e70786322589789d..19e54570f04b243cdd48216ee72adace9c240742 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/lib/media/temp_file.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/lib/media/temp_file.rb
@@ -1,17 +1,7 @@
 require 'tempfile'
-require 'ftools'
+require 'fileutils'
 require 'pathname'
 
-Tempfile.class_eval do
-  #
-  # overwrite so that Tempfile will retain the file extension of the basename.
-  #
-  def make_tmpname(basename, n)
-    ext = nil
-    sprintf("%s%d-%d%s", basename.to_s.gsub(/\.\w+$/) { |s| ext = s; '' }, $$, n, ext)
-  end
-end
-
 #
 # media processing requires a different type of tempfile... because we use command
 # line tools to process our temp files, these files can't be open and closed by ruby.
@@ -61,7 +51,7 @@ module Media
         @tmpfile = TempFile.create_from_content_type(content_type)
       elsif data.respond_to?(:path)
         # we are dealing with an uploaded file object
-        @tmpfile = TempFile.create_from_file(data.path, content_type, {:mode => :move})
+        @tmpfile = TempFile.create_from_file(data.path, content_type, {mode: :move})
       elsif data.is_a?(StringIO)
         data.rewind
         @tmpfile = TempFile.create_from_data(data.read, content_type)
@@ -118,7 +108,7 @@ module Media
     # creates a tempfile filled with the given binary data
     #
     def self.create_from_data(data, content_type=nil)
-      tf = Tempfile.new(content_type_basename(content_type), tempfile_path)
+      tf = new_for_content_type(content_type)
       tf.binmode
       tf.write(data)
       tf.close
@@ -129,7 +119,7 @@ module Media
     # create an empty temp file with an extension to match the content_type
     #
     def self.create_from_content_type(content_type)
-      tf = Tempfile.new(content_type_basename(content_type), tempfile_path)
+      tf = new_for_content_type(content_type)
       tf.close
       tf
     end
@@ -137,8 +127,8 @@ module Media
     #
     # create a tmp file that is a copy of another file.
     #
-    def self.create_from_file(filepath, content_type, options)
-      tf = Tempfile.new(content_type_basename(content_type), tempfile_path)
+    def self.create_from_file(filepath, content_type, options = {})
+      tf = new_for_content_type(content_type)
       tf.close
       if options[:mode] == :move
         FileUtils.mv filepath, tf.path
@@ -148,13 +138,19 @@ module Media
       tf
     end
 
+    def self.new_for_content_type(content_type)
+      Tempfile.new content_type_basename(content_type),
+        tempfile_path,
+        mode: 022
+    end
+
     #
     # create a filename with a file extension from the content_type
     #
     def self.content_type_basename(content_type)
       if content_type
-        extension = Media::MimeType.extension_from_mime_type(content_type) || 'bin'
-        "%s.%s" % ['media_temp_file', extension]
+        extension = Media::MimeType.extension_from_mime_type(content_type) || :bin
+        ['media_temp_file', ".#{extension}"]
       else
         'media_temp_file'
       end
@@ -163,5 +159,5 @@ module Media
   end
 end
 
-FileUtils.mkdir_p(Media::TempFile.tempfile_path) unless File.exists?(Media::TempFile.tempfile_path)
+FileUtils.mkdir_p(Media::TempFile.tempfile_path) unless File.exist?(Media::TempFile.tempfile_path)
 
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/lib/media/transmogrifier.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/lib/media/transmogrifier.rb
index 62dace8013301f3fd14a888d1afc4b7633728008..6e0d902cffdb1d1399155129470949b54a7cf69b 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/lib/media/transmogrifier.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/lib/media/transmogrifier.rb
@@ -216,11 +216,13 @@ module Media
     end
 
     #def self.command_available?(command)
-    #  command.any? and File.file?(command) and File.executable?(command)
+    #  command.present? and File.file?(command) and File.executable?(command)
     #end
 
     def command_available?(command)
-      command.any? and File.file?(command) and File.executable?(command)
+      command and
+      File.file?(command) and
+      File.executable?(command)
     end
 
     ##
@@ -266,7 +268,7 @@ module Media
     def replace_extension(filename, new_extension)
       old_extension = (File.extname(filename) || '').to_s
       new_extension = new_extension.to_s
-      if old_extension.any?
+      if !old_extension.empty?
         base = File.basename(filename, old_extension)
       else
         base = filename
@@ -292,9 +294,9 @@ module Media
     def replace_file(args={})
       from = args[:from].to_s
       to   = args[:to].to_s
-      raise ArgumentError unless from.any? && to.any?
-      if File.exists?(from)
-        if File.exists?(to)
+      raise ArgumentError if from.empty? || to.empty?
+      if File.exist?(from)
+        if File.exist?(to)
           FileUtils.rm(to)
         end
         FileUtils.mv(from, to)
@@ -365,7 +367,7 @@ module Media
     #
     def restore_temporary_outfile
       if @temporary_outfile
-        replace_file :from => output_file, :to => @outfile_to_return
+        replace_file from: output_file, to: @outfile_to_return
         self.output_file = @outfile_to_return
       end
       return true
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/test/test_helper.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/test/test_helper.rb
index a3b33b6c0c9413df8fb474a2e1888d990647827b..e4a13bbdbb22a03424f8a48aab1423ecc74bef1e 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/test/test_helper.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/test/test_helper.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ require 'test/unit'
 
 pluginroot = File.dirname(File.dirname(__FILE__))
 $: << pluginroot + '/lib'
-require pluginroot + '/init.rb'
+require_relative '../init.rb'
 
 def test_file(name)
   File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/files/' + name
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/test/transmogrifier_test.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/test/transmogrifier_test.rb
index df21d2bcdf44bbdee2acab4cf3e4aa57d366669f..d9ab4396e36ebd4468ab25454c89ffafe660b10d 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/test/transmogrifier_test.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/test/transmogrifier_test.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/sleepy_transmogrifier'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
+require_relative 'sleepy_transmogrifier'
 
 class TransmogrifierTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
 
@@ -24,65 +24,66 @@ class TransmogrifierTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
 
   def test_graphicsmagick_transmog
     input = test_file('lyra.png')
-    transmog = Media.transmogrifier(:input_file => input, :output_type => 'image/jpg')
+    transmog = Media.transmogrifier(input_file: input, output_type: 'image/jpg', size: '100x100!')
     assert_not_nil transmog
     status = transmog.run do |progress|
       debug_progress progress
     end
     assert_equal :success, status
-    assert File.exists?(transmog.output_file.to_s)
+    assert File.exist?(transmog.output_file.to_s)
 
     assert file_info_matches?(transmog.output_file, /JPEG/), "output should be a jpg: #{file_info(transmog.output_file)}"
+    assert_equal ['100','100'], Media.dimensions(transmog.output_file), "output should be resized: #{file_info(transmog.output_file)}"
   end
 
   def test_with_output_file
     input = test_file('lyra.png')
     Media::TempFile.open(nil,'image/jpg') do |dest_file|
       filename = dest_file.to_s
-      transmog = Media.transmogrifier(:input_file => input, :output_file => dest_file)
+      transmog = Media.transmogrifier(input_file: input, output_file: dest_file)
       assert_not_nil transmog, 'should find transmog'
       status = transmog.run
       assert_equal :success, status
-      assert File.exists?(dest_file.to_s)
+      assert File.exist?(dest_file.to_s)
       assert file_info_matches?(dest_file, /JPEG/), "output should be a jpg: #{file_info(transmog.output_file)}"
     end
   end
 
   def test_libreoffice_transmog
     input = test_file('msword.doc')
-    transmog = Media.transmogrifier(:input_file => input, :output_type => 'application/pdf')
+    transmog = Media.transmogrifier(input_file: input, output_type: 'application/pdf')
     assert_not_nil transmog
     status = transmog.run do |progress|
       debug_progress progress
     end
     assert_equal :success, status
-    assert File.exists?(transmog.output_file.to_s)
+    assert File.exist?(transmog.output_file.to_s)
 
     assert file_info_matches?(transmog.output_file, /PDF/), "output should be a pdf: #{file_info(transmog.output_file)}"
   end
 
   def test_libremagick_transmog
     input = test_file('msword.doc')
-    transmog = Media.transmogrifier(:input_file => input, :output_type => 'image/jpg')
+    transmog = Media.transmogrifier(input_file: input, output_type: 'image/jpg')
     assert_not_nil transmog
     status = transmog.run do |progress|
       debug_progress progress
     end
     assert_equal :success, status
-    assert File.exists?(transmog.output_file.to_s)
+    assert File.exist?(transmog.output_file.to_s)
 
     assert file_info_matches?(transmog.output_file, /JPEG/), "output should be a pdf: #{file_info(transmog.output_file)}"
   end
 
   def test_inkscape_transmog
     input = test_file('anarchism.svg')
-    transmog = Media.transmogrifier(:input_file => input, :output_type => 'image/jpg')
+    transmog = Media.transmogrifier(input_file: input, output_type: 'image/jpg')
     assert_not_nil transmog
     status = transmog.run do |progress|
       debug_progress progress
     end
     assert_equal :success, status
-    assert File.exists?(transmog.output_file.to_s)
+    assert File.exist?(transmog.output_file.to_s)
 
     assert file_info_matches?(transmog.output_file, /JPEG/), "output should be a pdf: #{file_info(transmog.output_file)}"
   end
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/transmogrifiers/graphicsmagick.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/transmogrifiers/graphicsmagick.rb
index 263148eaf5d3590530c3edee01217ce26e9f7fe8..016f06ee9fd6fb602047a55abe13c0e82483e23a 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/transmogrifiers/graphicsmagick.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/transmogrifiers/graphicsmagick.rb
@@ -64,7 +64,9 @@ class GraphicsMagickTransmogrifier < Media::Transmogrifier
       arguments << '-crop' << options[:crop]+'+0+0'
     end
     arguments << input_file << output_file
-    run_command(*arguments, &block)
+    status = run_command(*arguments, &block)
+    FileUtils.chmod 0644, output_file.to_s if File.exist? output_file.to_s
+    return status
   end
 
   def dimensions(filename)
@@ -83,6 +85,30 @@ class GraphicsMagickTransmogrifier < Media::Transmogrifier
     end
   end
 
+  #
+  # returns the average color of an image, as represented by an array of red, green, blue values, integers
+  # in the range 0..255
+  #
+  # note: it is important that the geometry is "1x1!" ... without the ! this function might die a fiery death.
+  #
+  def average_color(filename)
+    if available?
+      args = [gm_command, 'convert', '-resize', '1x1!', filename, 'text:-']
+      color = nil
+      status = run_command(*args) do |output|
+        color = output
+      end
+      if status == :success
+        match = color.match(/^0,0: \(\s*(?<red>\d+),\s*(?<green>\d+),\s*(?<blue>\d+)\)/)
+        if match
+          return [match['red'].to_i, match['green'].to_i, match['blue'].to_i]
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    #if something goes wrong, assume white:
+    return [256,256,256]
+  end
+
   # this override is just used for test, at the moment.
   def gm_command
     GRAPHICSMAGICK_COMMAND
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/transmogrifiers/inkscape.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/transmogrifiers/inkscape.rb
index 28ad64faccb76b187ad7c784341402a348daa1c1..0439c8f627c462bea33380bf070c0b0bfe999fed 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/transmogrifiers/inkscape.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/transmogrifiers/inkscape.rb
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ class InkscapeTransmogrifier < Media::Transmogrifier
       return status if status != :success
       magick_transmog = magick.class.new(
         options.merge({
-          :input_file => png_output_file,  :input_type => "image/png",
-          :output_file => output_file,     :output_type => output_type
+          input_file: png_output_file,  input_type: "image/png",
+          output_file: output_file,     output_type: output_type
         })
       )
       magick_transmog.run(&block)
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class InkscapeTransmogrifier < Media::Transmogrifier
 
 #=begin
 #    def dimensions(filename)
-#      if INKSCAPE_COMMAND.any?
+#      if INKSCAPE_COMMAND.present?
 #        args = [INKSCAPE_COMMAND, '--query-height', filename]
 #        success_h, height = cmd(*args)
 #        args = [INKSCAPE_COMMAND, '--query-width', filename]
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/transmogrifiers/libremagick.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/transmogrifiers/libremagick.rb
index 737d8ea5a00fd37f34b8eae74e833d36f21247ec..d8d53e7d5e561aab10c474c964e3eb795383aba6 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/transmogrifiers/libremagick.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/transmogrifiers/libremagick.rb
@@ -35,14 +35,14 @@ class LibreMagickTransmogrifier < Media::Transmogrifier
   def run(&block)
     pdf_output_file = Media::TempFile.new(nil, "application/pdf")
     libre_transmog = libre.class.new(
-      :input_file => input_file,       :input_type => input_type,
-      :output_file => pdf_output_file, :output_type => "application/pdf")
+      input_file: input_file,       input_type: input_type,
+      output_file: pdf_output_file, output_type: "application/pdf")
     status = libre_transmog.run(&block)
     return status if status != :success
     magick_transmog = magick.class.new(
       options.merge({
-        :input_file => pdf_output_file,  :input_type => "application/pdf",
-        :output_file => output_file,     :output_type => output_type
+        input_file: pdf_output_file,  input_type: "application/pdf",
+        output_file: output_file,     output_type: output_type
       })
     )
     magick_transmog.run(&block)
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/transmogrifiers/libreoffice.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/transmogrifiers/libreoffice.rb
index dc4e97096fd65810eeef7662584446c373574028..f72a4753956d781c57cc240414142c6525d50229 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/transmogrifiers/libreoffice.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_media/transmogrifiers/libreoffice.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ require 'tmpdir'
 
 unless defined?(LIBREOFFICE_COMMAND)
   cmd = `which libreoffice`.chomp
-  if cmd.any?
+  if cmd.chars.any?
     LIBREOFFICE_COMMAND = cmd
   else
     LIBREOFFICE_COMMAND = false
@@ -63,12 +63,12 @@ class LibreOfficeTransmogrifier < Media::Transmogrifier
       # run command
       ext = extension(output_type)
       if ext
-        arguments = [LIBREOFFICE_COMMAND, '-headless', '-convert-to', extension(output_type), '-outdir', work_directory, input_file]
+        arguments = [LIBREOFFICE_COMMAND, '--headless', '-convert-to', extension(output_type), '-outdir', work_directory, input_file]
         status = run_command(*arguments, &block)
 
         # we cannot specify the name of the output file, so grab what it generated and move it to self.output_file
         libreoffice_output = work_directory + '/' + replace_extension(input_file, extension(output_type))
-        replace_file :from => libreoffice_output, :to => output_file
+        replace_file from: libreoffice_output, to: output_file
       else
         yield('could not find extension for type %s' % output_type) if block_given?
         return :failure
@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ LibreOfficeTransmogrifier.new
 #  end
 #end
 
-  #cmd = `which openoffice`.chomp unless cmd.any?
-  #cmd = `which openoffice.org`.chomp unless cmd.any?
+  #cmd = `which openoffice`.chomp unless cmd.present?
+  #cmd = `which openoffice.org`.chomp unless cmd.present?
 
 #  def try_starting_daemon
 #    log 'attempting to start libreoffice in daemon mode'
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_mods/Rakefile b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_mods/Rakefile
index 7600b4a68c73d0caf8ad0aaf51ba2aad29eadeb6..571aa218cd3f6800c38d02061200a17d82b3ceb9 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_mods/Rakefile
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_mods/Rakefile
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ require 'rake'
 require 'rake/testtask'
 
 desc 'Default: run unit tests.'
-task :default => :test
+task default: :test
 
 desc 'unit tests.'
 Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_mods/lib/mods/plugin.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_mods/lib/mods/plugin.rb
index 252d6c33b15ca7a72382ad94259335dfa850cb4e..7fc12a18afa2fcd09c0ff908a15a425e83fd4bba 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_mods/lib/mods/plugin.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_mods/lib/mods/plugin.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 module Mods::Plugin
 
   def load(initializer)
-    info('loading plugin %s' % directory.sub(RAILS_ROOT+'/',''), 1)
+    info('loading plugin %s' % initializer.sub(Rails.root.to_s + '/',''), 1)
     super(initializer)
   end
 
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ module Mods::Plugin
   # the logic for this is in Rails::Plugin::Loader#add_plugin_load_paths
   #
   def reloadable
-    ActiveSupport::Dependencies.autoload_once_paths.delete config.paths.lib
-    paths.app.each do |path|
+    ActiveSupport::Dependencies.autoload_once_paths.delete config.paths["lib"]
+    paths["app"].each do |path|
       ActiveSupport::Dependencies.autoload_once_paths.delete path
     end
   end
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_mods/rails/boot.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_mods/rails/boot.rb
index 6df1dd058fa502bb3aeeecbdc099e55bb43195a9..cd055fa10f78e72bfaac62d0b9f3f9844e99e843 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_mods/rails/boot.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_mods/rails/boot.rb
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '/../lib/mods')
 
 {
   # use a custom locator
-  :default_plugin_locators => [Mods::Plugin::FileSystemLocator],
+  default_plugin_locators: [Mods::Plugin::FileSystemLocator],
 
   # use a custom loader
-  :default_plugin_loader => Mods::Plugin::Loader,
+  default_plugin_loader: Mods::Plugin::Loader,
 
   # load the mods plugin before the others!
-  :default_plugins => [:crabgrass_mods, :all]
+  default_plugins: [:crabgrass_mods, :all]
 
 }.each do |name, default|
   Rails::Configuration.send(:define_method, name) { default }
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_mods/test/model_test.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_mods/test/model_test.rb
index c418578142bd19c65bcf23ef08fe6055ef262529..cb5356240f28830d8a06613a4e25784320d3dbad 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_mods/test/model_test.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_mods/test/model_test.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_helper'
+require_relative 'test_helper'
 
 class ModelTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
 
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_mods/test/rails/config/boot.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_mods/test/rails/config/boot.rb
index 240cee31e3104480bc8ec6daf2dcbedeac7b9e77..673cbdf2c8a2b1dacfeb8a8f0a61cc1ef6e569db 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_mods/test/rails/config/boot.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_mods/test/rails/config/boot.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-RAILS_ROOT = "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/.." unless defined?(RAILS_ROOT)
-
 module Rails
   class << self
     def boot!
@@ -17,16 +15,22 @@ module Rails
       (vendor_rails? ? VendorBoot : GemBoot).new
     end
 
+    unless self.respond_to? :root
+      def root
+        Pathname.new(__FILE__).dirname.parent
+      end
+    end
+
     def vendor_rails?
-      File.exist?("#{RAILS_ROOT}/vendor/rails")
+      Rails.root.join("vendor/rails").exist?
     end
 
     def preinitialize
-      load(preinitializer_path) if File.exist?(preinitializer_path)
+      load(preinitializer_path) if preinitializer_path.exist?
     end
 
     def preinitializer_path
-      "#{RAILS_ROOT}/config/preinitializer.rb"
+      Rails.root + "config/preinitializer.rb"
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_mods/test/rails/config/environment.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_mods/test/rails/config/environment.rb
index 2bfd5ee3e06a02ef98a144aa3a2468c0718c5815..ebb380381200212ebc18928fc0e52a938a7a6b9a 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_mods/test/rails/config/environment.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_mods/test/rails/config/environment.rb
@@ -14,6 +14,6 @@ end
 Rails::Initializer.run do |config|
   #config.plugin_paths << "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/../../../"
 
-  config.action_controller.session = { :key => "xxxx", :secret => "65d7f157d09d6a6a549cb273c24318330fdb5c565a781cdf406ddfcdbf45b7468c935c6e84d9b5" }
+  config.action_controller.session = { key: "xxxx", secret: "65d7f157d09d6a6a549cb273c24318330fdb5c565a781cdf406ddfcdbf45b7468c935c6e84d9b5" }
 end
 
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_mods/test/schema.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_mods/test/schema.rb
index 7f91655af4458a288c25980323cb613a631b7bd9..9693f05a86baf53e84d491d955efbffebb0af142 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_mods/test/schema.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_mods/test/schema.rb
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
-ActiveRecord::Schema.define(:version => 0) do
-  create_table :crows, :force => true do |t|
+ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 0) do
+  create_table :crows, force: true do |t|
     t.string :name
     t.string :last_squawk
     t.datetime :last_squawked_at
   end
-  create_table :trees, :force => true do |t|
+  create_table :trees, force: true do |t|
     t.string :species
     t.integer :location
   end
-  create_table :feathers, :force => true do |t|
+  create_table :feathers, force: true do |t|
     t.string :color
     t.integer :crow_id
   end
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/init.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/init.rb
index fffe5d86517bb0f585a1b2ac4d624e55ed9521c4..b6a5058afb8060100d5b6e406b1d013d6edcbbf8 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/init.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/init.rb
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ ActionController::Base.send(:include, PathFinder::ControllerExtension)
 #
 
 info 'loading search filters', 2
-Dir.glob(SEARCH_FILTERS_DIRECTORY+'/*').each do |subdir|
+Dir.glob(SEARCH_FILTERS_DIRECTORY+'*').each do |subdir|
   Dir.glob("#{subdir}/*.rb").each do |file|
     info "loading #{file}", 3
     require file
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder.rb
index 6229380a7eb992784c56ae83ee2279afd693170b..f6fa9e827e79bd54e977ffbd945a978e67248e99 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder.rb
@@ -14,17 +14,23 @@ module PathFinder
 
   def self.get_options_module(sym)
     case sym
-      when :mysql:      PathFinder::Mysql::Options
-      when :postgres:   PathFinder::Postgres::Options
-      when :sphinx:     PathFinder::Sphinx::Options
+      when :mysql
+        PathFinder::Mysql::Options
+      when :postgres
+        PathFinder::Postgres::Options
+      when :sphinx
+        PathFinder::Sphinx::Options
     end
   end
 
   def self.get_query(sym)
     case sym
-      when :mysql:      PathFinder::Mysql::Query
-      when :postgres:   PathFinder::Postgres::Query
-      when :sphinx:     PathFinder::Sphinx::Query
+      when :mysql
+        PathFinder::Mysql::Query
+      when :postgres
+        PathFinder::Postgres::Query
+      when :sphinx
+        PathFinder::Sphinx::Query
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/controller_extension.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/controller_extension.rb
index f026052c57dc76fd25520068cdeb46cf7e01a959..1f7691b247c12ef0812a68ff07b7f5ff0dd54756 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/controller_extension.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/controller_extension.rb
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ module PathFinder
     # access options for pages current_user has access to
     def options_for_me(args={})
       default_options.merge(
-        :callback => :options_for_me
+        callback: :options_for_me
       ).merge(args)
     end
 
@@ -73,22 +73,22 @@ module PathFinder
     # access options for pages current_users students have access to
     def options_for_mentor(args={})
       default_options.merge(
-        :callback => :options_for_mentor
+        callback: :options_for_mentor
       ).merge(args)
     end
 
     # access options for all public pages (only)
     def options_for_public(args={})
       default_options.merge(
-        :callback => :options_for_public
+        callback: :options_for_public
       ).merge(args)
     end
 
     # access options for pages in my inbox
     def options_for_inbox(args={})
       default_options.merge(
-        :callback => :options_for_inbox,
-        :method => :sql
+        callback: :options_for_inbox,
+        method: :sql
       ).merge(args)
     end
 
@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ module PathFinder
     # and that +group+ has participated in.
     def options_for_group(group,args={})
       default_options.merge(
-        :callback => :options_for_group,
-        :callback_arg_group => group
+        callback: :options_for_group,
+        callback_arg_group: group
       ).merge(args)
     end
 
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ module PathFinder
     # and that +group+ has participated in.
     def options_for_groups(groups,args={})
       default_options.merge(
-        :callback => :options_for_groups,
-        :callback_arg_groups => groups
+        callback: :options_for_groups,
+        callback_arg_groups: groups
       ).merge(args)
     end
 
@@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ module PathFinder
     # and that +user+ has participated in.
     def options_for_user(user,args={})
       default_options.merge(
-        :callback => :options_for_user,
-        :callback_arg_user => user
+        callback: :options_for_user,
+        callback_arg_user: user
       ).merge(args)
     end
 
@@ -124,7 +124,8 @@ module PathFinder
     def default_options   # :nodoc:
       options = {
         #:controller => get_controller,
-        :public => false,
+        public: false,
+        flow: :normal
       }
       if logged_in?
         options[:user_ids] = [current_user.id]
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/mysql/options.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/mysql/options.rb
index f322ce603f114130c8ff9abc48db808be66a777a..a6aac588f0317d83df33a1564305b73827fbd8d6 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/mysql/options.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/mysql/options.rb
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ module PathFinder::Mysql::Options
 
   def self.options_for_mentor(path, options)
     options.merge({
-      :user_ids => options[:user_ids]+options[:current_user].student_ids
+      user_ids: options[:user_ids]+options[:current_user].student_ids
     })
   end
 
   def self.options_for_public(path, options)
     options.merge({
-      :public => true
+      public: true
     })
   end
 
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ module PathFinder::Mysql::Options
     user_id = user.is_a?(User) ? user.id : user.to_i
 
     options.merge({
-      :public => true,
-      :secondary_user_ids => [user_id]
+      public: true,
+      secondary_user_ids: [user_id]
     })
   end
 
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ module PathFinder::Mysql::Options
     end
 
     options.merge({
-     :public => true,
-     :secondary_group_ids => group_ids
+     public: true,
+     secondary_group_ids: group_ids
     })
   end
 
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ module PathFinder::Mysql::Options
     group_ids = groups.first.is_a?(Group) ? groups.collect{|g|g.id.to_i} : groups.collect{|g|g.to_i}
 
     options.merge({
-     :public => true,
-     :secondary_group_ids => group_ids
+     public: true,
+     secondary_group_ids: group_ids
     })
   end
 
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/mysql/query.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/mysql/query.rb
index b4d613523c2c22230206cebc660eafee57f9f35b..5c882eaa6c6b83bcdb0ae60ba0889d51857371ef 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/mysql/query.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/mysql/query.rb
@@ -71,20 +71,20 @@ class PathFinder::Mysql::Query < PathFinder::Query
     ##  together in the query).
     if options[:group_ids] or options[:user_ids] or options[:public]
       @access_me_clause = "+(%s)" % Page.access_ids_for(
-        :public    => options[:public],
-        :group_ids => options[:group_ids],
-        :user_ids  => options[:user_ids]
+        public: options[:public],
+        group_ids: options[:group_ids],
+        user_ids: options[:user_ids]
       ).join(' ')
     end
     if options[:secondary_group_ids] or options[:secondary_user_ids]
       @access_target_clause = "+(%s)" % Page.access_ids_for(
-        :group_ids => options[:secondary_group_ids],
-        :user_ids  => options[:secondary_user_ids]
+        group_ids: options[:secondary_group_ids],
+        user_ids: options[:secondary_user_ids]
       ).join(' ')
     end
     if options[:site_ids]
       @access_site_clause = "+(%s)" % Page.access_ids_for(
-        :site_ids => options[:site_ids]
+        site_ids: options[:site_ids]
       ).join(' ')
     end
 
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ class PathFinder::Mysql::Query < PathFinder::Query
   end
 
   def paginate
-    @klass.paginate options_for_find.merge(:page => @page, :per_page => @per_page)
+    @klass.paginate options_for_find.merge(page: @page, per_page: @per_page)
   end
 
   def count
@@ -144,16 +144,16 @@ class PathFinder::Mysql::Query < PathFinder::Query
   end
 
   def ids
-    @klass.find_ids options_for_find.merge(:select => 'pages.id')
+    @klass.find_ids options_for_find.merge(select: 'pages.id')
   end
 
   ##
   ## utility methods called by SearchFilter classes
   ##
 
-  def add_sql_condition(condition, value)
+  def add_sql_condition(condition, value = nil)
     @conditions << condition
-    @values << value
+    @values << value if value
   end
 
   # and a condition based on an attribute of the page
@@ -167,13 +167,17 @@ class PathFinder::Mysql::Query < PathFinder::Query
   end
 
   def add_public
-    add_access_constraint(:public => true)
+    add_access_constraint(public: true)
   end
-  
+
   def add_tag_constraint(tag)
     @tags << "+" + Page.searchable_tag_list([tag]).first
   end
 
+  def set_flow_constraint(flow)
+    @flow = flow
+  end
+
   def add_order(order_sql)
     if @order # if set to nil, this means we must skip sorting
       if order_sql =~ /\./
@@ -264,16 +268,17 @@ class PathFinder::Mysql::Query < PathFinder::Query
 
     # make the hash
     find_opts = {
-      :conditions => conditions,
-      :joins => sql_for_joins(conditions),
-      :limit => @limit,         # \ manual offset or limit
-      :offset => @offset,       # /
-      :order => order,
-      :include => @include,
-      :select => @select || @selects.join(", "),
+      conditions: conditions,
+      joins: sql_for_joins(conditions),
+      order: order,
+      include: @include,
+      select: @select || @selects.join(", "),
     }
+    # setting limit to nil will keep will_paginate from setting its own limit
+    find_opts[:limit]  = @limit  if @limit   # manual limit
+    find_opts[:offset] = @offset if @offset  # manual offset
 
-    find_opts[:group] = sql_for_group(order)
+    find_opts[:group]  = sql_for_group(order)
     find_opts[:having] = sql_for_group(order)
 
     return find_opts
@@ -349,19 +354,15 @@ class PathFinder::Mysql::Query < PathFinder::Query
         cond << cond_for_flow(f)
       end
       @conditions << "(" + cond.join(' OR ') + ")"
-    else
+    elsif flow
       @conditions << cond_for_flow(flow)
     end
   end
 
   def cond_for_flow(flow)
-    if flow.nil?
-      return 'pages.flow IS NULL'
-    elsif flow.instance_of? Symbol
-      raise Exception.new('Flow "%s" does not exist' % flow) unless FLOW[flow]
-      @values << FLOW[flow]
-      return 'pages.flow = ?'
-    end
+    raise Exception.new('Flow "%s" does not exist' % flow) unless FLOW[flow]
+    @values << FLOW[flow]
+    return 'pages.flow = ?'
   end
 
   def sql_for_conditions()
@@ -371,6 +372,7 @@ class PathFinder::Mysql::Query < PathFinder::Query
     @or_clauses << @conditions if @conditions.any?
     @and_clauses << @or_clauses
     @and_clauses.reject!(&:blank?)
+    return nil if @and_clauses.blank?
     Page.quote_sql( [sql_for_boolean_tree(@and_clauses)] + @values )
   end
 end
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/old/mysql_filters.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/old/mysql_filters.rb
index d522be8d2d5ba12310403f804d9b1a38d14444e9..94f5e9d7aeec5e8d377e2ed01395aca6e154d347 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/old/mysql_filters.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/old/mysql_filters.rb
@@ -37,14 +37,14 @@ module PathFinder::Mysql::BuilderFilters
   # uses fulltext filter
   def filter_person(id)
     @access_filter_clause << "+" + Page.access_ids_for(
-      :user_ids  => [id]
+      user_ids: [id]
     ).first
   end
 
   # uses fulltext filter
   def filter_group(id)
     @access_filter_clause << "+" + Page.access_ids_for(
-      :group_ids  => [id]
+      group_ids: [id]
     ).first
   end
 
@@ -67,11 +67,11 @@ module PathFinder::Mysql::BuilderFilters
   end
 
   def filter_public()
-    @access_filter_clause << "+" + Page.access_ids_for(:public => true)
+    @access_filter_clause << "+" + Page.access_ids_for(public: true)
   end
 
   def filter_published()
-    @access_filter_clause << "+" + Page.access_ids_for(:published => true)
+    @access_filter_clause << "+" + Page.access_ids_for(published: true)
   end
 
   ##
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/old/sphinx_builder.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/old/sphinx_builder.rb
index 2eb6ba7ed3cc7defbce98fe3536f32108b18b990..10a5d9458e80f15fdb44cc5d0e56dfd018dcb36f 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/old/sphinx_builder.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/old/sphinx_builder.rb
@@ -23,20 +23,20 @@ class PathFinder::Sphinx::Builder < PathFinder::Builder
     @with = []
     if options[:group_ids] or options[:user_ids] or options[:public]
       @with << ['access_ids', Page.access_ids_for(
-        :public => options[:public],
-        :group_ids => options[:group_ids],
-        :user_ids => options[:user_ids]
+        public: options[:public],
+        group_ids: options[:group_ids],
+        user_ids: options[:user_ids]
       )]
     end
     if options[:secondary_group_ids] or options[:secondary_user_ids]
       @with << ['access_ids', Page.access_ids_for(
-        :group_ids => options[:secondary_group_ids],
-        :user_ids => options[:secondary_user_ids]
+        group_ids: options[:secondary_group_ids],
+        user_ids: options[:secondary_user_ids]
       )]
     end
     if options[:site_ids]
       @with << ['access_ids', Page.access_ids_for(
-        :site_ids => options[:site_ids]
+        site_ids: options[:site_ids]
       )]
     end
 
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class PathFinder::Sphinx::Builder < PathFinder::Builder
     @page        = options[:page] || 1
 
     apply_filters_from_path( path )
-    @order = nil unless @order.any?
+    @order = @order.presence
   end
 
   def search
@@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ class PathFinder::Sphinx::Builder < PathFinder::Builder
     # 'conditions' is used to search for on specific fields in the fulltext index.
     # 'search_text' is used to search all the fulltext index.
     page_terms = PageTerms.search @search_text,
-      :page => @page,   :per_page => @per_page,  :include => :page,
-      :with => @with,   :without => @without, :conditions => @conditions,
-      :order => @order, :sort_mode => @sort_mode
+      page: @page,   per_page: @per_page,  include: :page,
+      with: @with,   without: @without, conditions: @conditions,
+      order: @order, sort_mode: @sort_mode
 
     # page_terms has all of the will_paginate magic included, it just needs to
     # actually have the pages, which we supply with page_terms.replace(pages).
@@ -95,9 +95,9 @@ class PathFinder::Sphinx::Builder < PathFinder::Builder
   end
 
   def count
-    PageTerms.search_for_ids(@search_text, :with => @with, :without => @without,
-      :page => @page, :per_page => @per_page, :conditions => @conditions,
-      :order => @order, :include => :page).size
+    PageTerms.search_for_ids(@search_text, with: @with, without: @without,
+      page: @page, per_page: @per_page, conditions: @conditions,
+      order: @order, include: :page).size
   rescue ThinkingSphinx::ConnectionError
     PathFinder::Mysql::Builder.new(@original_path, @original_options, @klass).count        # fall back to mysql
   end
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/old/sphinx_filters.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/old/sphinx_filters.rb
index 0abfd0f04111ba36e0ea9b2fde8db4de20978324..024ecb3c9a9e6dbc038b830cc21e114706fd062a 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/old/sphinx_filters.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/old/sphinx_filters.rb
@@ -160,11 +160,11 @@ module PathFinder::Sphinx::BuilderFilters
   end
 
   def filter_person(id)
-    @with << [:access_ids, Page.access_ids_for(:user_ids => [id])]
+    @with << [:access_ids, Page.access_ids_for(user_ids: [id])]
   end
 
   def filter_group(id)
-    @with << [:access_ids, Page.access_ids_for(:group_ids => [id])]
+    @with << [:access_ids, Page.access_ids_for(group_ids: [id])]
   end
 
   def filter_created_by(id)
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/parsed_path.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/parsed_path.rb
index 3b600b9c742402881dae870740f93d1a016dc032..4067096c8fe03a7fc9ee28132a0c53037cafd2bb 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/parsed_path.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/parsed_path.rb
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class ParsedPath < Array
     # special post processing for some keywords
     # well, this is sure hacky.
     self.each do |element|
-      if element[0] == 'type' and element[1].any?
+      if element[0] == 'type' and element[1].present?
         element[1].sub!('+', ' ') # trick CGI.escape to encode '+' as '+'.
       end
     end
@@ -391,11 +391,11 @@ class ParsedPath < Array
   def new_from_hash(path)
     path = path.sort_by_order
     path.each do |key,value|
-      next unless value.any?
+      next unless value.present?
       keyword = key.to_s
       search_filter = SearchFilter[keyword]
       if search_filter
-        #if keyword == 'page_state' and value.any? # handle special pseudo keyword...
+        #if keyword == 'page_state' and value.present? # handle special pseudo keyword...
         #  self << [value.to_s]
         arg_count =  search_filter.path_argument_count
         if arg_count == 0
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/sphinx/options.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/sphinx/options.rb
index fcc84c697168243abff0714ac7a53adf1af047c5..8ab8bef3ff2580c0c69731ee999b1e8413b4c690 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/sphinx/options.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/sphinx/options.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ module PathFinder::Sphinx::Options
 
   def self.options_for_public(path, options)
     options.merge({
-      :public => true
+      public: true
     })
   end
 
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ module PathFinder::Sphinx::Options
     user_id = user.is_a?(User) ? user.id : user.to_i
 
     options.merge({
-      :public => true,
-      :secondary_user_ids => [user_id]
+      public: true,
+      secondary_user_ids: [user_id]
     })
   end
 
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ module PathFinder::Sphinx::Options
     end
 
     options.merge({
-     :public => true,
-     :secondary_group_ids => group_ids
+     public: true,
+     secondary_group_ids: group_ids
     })
   end
 
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/sphinx/query.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/sphinx/query.rb
index 06004f36d63bd94d57e33071a136642d239e5a4e..858900835aca6f4b8ac144fbd7065cdcf88eb78e 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/sphinx/query.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/path_finder/sphinx/query.rb
@@ -35,26 +35,26 @@ class PathFinder::Sphinx::Query < PathFinder::Query
     super
 
     @original_path = path
-    @original_options = options
+    @original_options = options.dup
     @klass = klass # What are we searching Pages or Posts?
 
     @with = []
     if options[:group_ids] or options[:user_ids] or options[:public]
       @with << access_limit(
-        :public => options[:public],
-        :group_ids => options[:group_ids],
-        :user_ids => options[:user_ids]
+        public: options[:public],
+        group_ids: options[:group_ids],
+        user_ids: options[:user_ids]
       )
     end
     if options[:secondary_group_ids] or options[:secondary_user_ids]
       @with << access_limit(
-        :group_ids => options[:secondary_group_ids],
-        :user_ids => options[:secondary_user_ids]
+        group_ids: options[:secondary_group_ids],
+        user_ids: options[:secondary_user_ids]
       )
     end
     if options[:site_ids]
       @with << access_limit(
-        :site_ids => options[:site_ids]
+        site_ids: options[:site_ids]
       )
     end
 
@@ -64,9 +64,11 @@ class PathFinder::Sphinx::Query < PathFinder::Query
     @search_text  = ""
     @per_page    = options[:per_page] || PathFinder.default_pagination_size
     @page        = options[:page] || 1
+    @flow        = options.delete(:flow)
 
     apply_filters_from_path(path)
-    @order = nil unless @order.any?
+    apply_flow
+    @order = @order.presence
   end
 
   def apply_filter(filter, args)
@@ -84,7 +86,7 @@ class PathFinder::Sphinx::Query < PathFinder::Query
     # the default sort is '@relevance DESC', but this can create rather odd
     # results because you might get relevent pages from years ago. So, if there
     # is no explicit order set, we want to additionally sort by page_updated_at.
-    if @order.nil?
+    if @order.blank?
       @sort_mode = :extended
       @order = "@relevance DESC, page_updated_at DESC"
     end
@@ -95,9 +97,9 @@ class PathFinder::Sphinx::Query < PathFinder::Query
     # 'conditions' is used to search for on specific fields in the fulltext index.
     # 'search_text' is used to search all the fulltext index.
     page_terms = PageTerms.search @search_text,
-      :page => @page,   :per_page => @per_page,  :include => :page,
-      :with => @with,   :without => @without, :conditions => @conditions,
-      :order => @order, :sort_mode => @sort_mode
+      page: @page,   per_page: @per_page,  include: :page,
+      with: @with,   without: @without, conditions: @conditions,
+      order: @order, sort_mode: @sort_mode
 
     # page_terms has all of the will_paginate magic included, it just needs to
     # actually have the pages, which we supply with page_terms.replace(pages).
@@ -109,28 +111,33 @@ class PathFinder::Sphinx::Query < PathFinder::Query
       # but sometimes it does, and if it does we don't want to bomb out.
     end
     page_terms.replace(pages)
+    return page_terms
   end
 
   def find
     search
-  rescue ThinkingSphinx::ConnectionError
-    PathFinder::Mysql::Builder.new(@original_path, @original_options, @klass).find     # fall back to mysql
+  rescue ThinkingSphinx::ConnectionError, Riddle::ConnectionError
+    fallback.find
   end
 
   def paginate
     search # sphinx search *always* paginates
-  rescue ThinkingSphinx::ConnectionError
-    PathFinder::Mysql::Builder.new(@original_path, @original_options, @klass).paginate     # fall back to mysql
+  rescue ThinkingSphinx::ConnectionError, Riddle::ConnectionError
+    fallback.paginate
   end
 
   def count
-    PageTerms.search_for_ids(@search_text, :with => @with, :without => @without,
-      :page => @page, :per_page => @per_page, :conditions => @conditions,
-      :order => @order, :include => :page).size
-  rescue ThinkingSphinx::ConnectionError
-    PathFinder::Mysql::Builder.new(@original_path, @original_options, @klass).count        # fall back to mysql
+    PageTerms.search_for_ids(@search_text, with: @with, without: @without,
+      page: @page, per_page: @per_page, conditions: @conditions,
+      order: @order, include: :page).size
+  rescue ThinkingSphinx::ConnectionError, Riddle::ConnectionError
+    fallback.count
   end
-  
+
+  def fallback
+    PathFinder::Mysql::Query.new(@original_path, @original_options, @klass)
+  end
+
   ##
   ## utility methods called by SearchFilter classes
   ##
@@ -144,7 +151,7 @@ class PathFinder::Sphinx::Query < PathFinder::Query
   end
 
   def add_public
-    @with << access_limit(:public => true)
+    @with << access_limit(public: true)
   end
 
   def add_tag_constraint(tag)
@@ -191,6 +198,10 @@ class PathFinder::Sphinx::Query < PathFinder::Query
     end
   end
 
+  def set_flow_constraint(flow)
+    @flow = flow
+  end
+
   def cleanup_sort_column(column)
     column = case column
       when 'updated_at' then 'page_updated_at'
@@ -219,5 +230,16 @@ class PathFinder::Sphinx::Query < PathFinder::Query
   def access_limit(access_hash)
     ['access_ids', Page.access_ids_for(access_hash)]
   end
+
+  #
+  # possible flows are :normal, :deleted, :announcement.
+  # symbols can converted to integers via FLOW constant
+  #
+  def apply_flow
+    if @flow
+      add_attribute_constraint('flow', FLOW[@flow])
+    end
+  end
+
 end
 
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/search_filter.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/search_filter.rb
index 38031ae07fb1a9b8d5c8c489367aa9f657d2b02f..cc5ec8cea2da5bc8d99e315663ad5ed4e5c3fa4d 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/search_filter.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_path_finder/lib/search_filter.rb
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ class SearchFilter
   end
 
   def has_control_ui?
-    self.section.any?
+    self.section.present?
   end
 
   def options
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ class SearchFilter
   end
 
   def html(options={},&block)
-    self.html_options = {:submit_button => true}.merge(options)
+    self.html_options = {submit_button: true}.merge(options)
     self.html_block = block
   end
 
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ class SearchFilter
   end
 
   def has_label?
-    @label_block.any? or @label.any?
+    @label_block.present? or @label.present?
   end
 
   # returns the label for this filter, given a particular path.
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_theme/init.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_theme/init.rb
index 7a77092f96e2155a66fedaa25f893f8b4f912f4e..f99426de283fc1c8a2358fb252140ae9843e16ee 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_theme/init.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_theme/init.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require 'sass'
+require 'sass/plugin'
 require 'crabgrass/theme'
 require 'crabgrass/theme/helper'
 ActionView::Base.send(:include, Crabgrass::Theme::Helper)
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_theme/lib/crabgrass/theme.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_theme/lib/crabgrass/theme.rb
index 41ae60dd48fb71a50e73831c90260c244ede58e7..81be039005827774ff77b5b5590eb9cca61f1d7a 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_theme/lib/crabgrass/theme.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_theme/lib/crabgrass/theme.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ unless defined?(info)
 end
 
 %w[renderer cache loader options navigation_item navigation_definition].each do |file|
-  require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'theme', file)
+  require_relative "theme/#{file}"
 end
 
 module Crabgrass
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ module Crabgrass
     include Crabgrass::Theme::Loader
     include Crabgrass::Theme::ColumnCalculator
 
-    THEME_ROOT = RAILS_ROOT + '/extensions/themes'  # where theme configs live
-    SASS_ROOT  = RAILS_ROOT + '/app/stylesheets'    # where the sass source files live
-    CSS_ROOT   = RAILS_ROOT + '/public/theme'       # where the rendered css files live
+    THEME_ROOT = Rails.root.join('extensions', 'themes')  # where theme configs live
+    SASS_ROOT  = Rails.root.join('app', 'stylesheets')    # where the sass source files live
+    CSS_ROOT   = Rails.root.join('public', 'theme')       # where the rendered css files live
     CORE_CSS_SHEET = 'screen'
 
     attr_reader :directory, :public_directory, :name, :data
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ module Crabgrass
     attr_reader :parent             # the parent of the theme data
     attr_reader :navigation_parent  # the parent of the navigation data
 
-    @@themes = {}
+    @@themes = HashWithIndifferentAccess.new
 
     # for the theme to work, this controller must be set.
     # crabgrass sets it in a before_filter common to call controllers.
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ module Crabgrass
     def initialize(theme_name)
       @directory  = Theme::theme_directory(theme_name)
       @name       = File.basename(@directory) rescue nil
-      @public_directory = File.join(CSS_ROOT,@name)
+      @public_directory = CSS_ROOT + @name
       @data       = nil
       @style      = nil
       @controller = nil
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ module Crabgrass
 
     # return true if the theme's directory exists.
     def self.exists?(theme_name)
+      return if theme_name.blank?
       File.directory? Theme::theme_directory(theme_name)
     end
 
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ module Crabgrass
     ##
 
     #
-    # access theme configuration variable. 
+    # access theme configuration variable.
     # eg current_theme[:border_width]
     #
     def [](key)
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ module Crabgrass
     # returns an integer representation of a theme configuration variable.
     #
     def int_var(key)
-      if self[key].any?
+      if self[key].present?
         self[key].gsub(/[^0-9]/,'').to_i
       else
         0
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ module Crabgrass
     private
 
     def self.theme_directory(theme_name)
-      File.join(THEME_ROOT,theme_name)
+      THEME_ROOT + theme_name.to_s
     end
 
     #def self.theme_loaded?(theme_name)
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_theme/lib/crabgrass/theme/cache.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_theme/lib/crabgrass/theme/cache.rb
index 0fc9b0f31284a520a617ff6eea5963528f6dd5ed..7a5b45a11dfba3be7047465c3f70f6cca727f765 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_theme/lib/crabgrass/theme/cache.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_theme/lib/crabgrass/theme/cache.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,11 @@ module Crabgrass::Theme::Cache
 
   def clear_cache(file='')
     cached = css_destination_path(file)
-    FileUtils.rm_r(cached, :secure => true) if File.exists? cached
+    FileUtils.rm_r(cached, secure: true) if File.exist? cached
+  end
+
+  def cache_key
+    "theme/#{name}-#{config_updated_at.utc.to_s(:number)}"
   end
 
   private
@@ -26,14 +30,17 @@ module Crabgrass::Theme::Cache
   # the timestamp given.
   #
   def config_changed_since?(updated_at)
-    max_age = (all_data_paths + all_navigation_paths).inject(100.years.ago) do |previous,current|
+    config_updated_at > updated_at
+  end
+
+  def config_updated_at
+    (all_data_paths + all_navigation_paths).inject(100.years.ago) do |previous, current|
       if current.nil?
         previous
       else
         [previous, File.mtime(current)].max
       end
     end
-    max_age > updated_at
   end
 
   def clear_cache_if_needed(sheet_name)
@@ -67,13 +74,13 @@ module Crabgrass::Theme::Cache
 
   def css_updated_at(sheet_name)
     path = css_destination_path(sheet_name)
-    File.exists?(path) ? File.mtime(path) : nil
+    File.exist?(path) ? File.mtime(path) : nil
   end
 
   def sass_files_for_screen
     # grab everything. not sure what might be in screen.
     Dir.glob(
-      ['/*.sass', '/*.scss', '/*/*.sass', '/*/*.scss'].collect { |dir|
+      ['*.sass', '*.scss', '*/*.sass', '*/*.scss'].collect { |dir|
         Crabgrass::Theme::SASS_ROOT + dir
       }
     )
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_theme/lib/crabgrass/theme/loader.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_theme/lib/crabgrass/theme/loader.rb
index b8247de400938cd60ee9eb80c3c600c129e9d042..94125580f53b1db4dbb87fb6d14471adcf75e70d 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_theme/lib/crabgrass/theme/loader.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_theme/lib/crabgrass/theme/loader.rb
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ module Crabgrass::Theme::Loader
         starting_data = @navigation_parent.navigation
       end
     end
-    starting_data ||= nil
+    starting_data ||= self.navigation
     @navigation = Crabgrass::Theme::NavigationDefinition.parse(self, starting_data, &block)
   end
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ module Crabgrass::Theme::Loader
       evaluate_ruby_file(data_path)
       # (the file pointed to by data_path must call 'define_theme')
     else
-      define_theme(:parent => 'default')
+      define_theme(parent: 'default')
     end
 
     # load @navigation
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ module Crabgrass::Theme::Loader
       evaluate_ruby_file(navigation_path)
       # (the file pointed to by navigation_path must call 'define_navigation')
     else
-      define_navigation(:parent => 'default')
+      define_navigation(parent: 'default')
     end
 
     # in production, clear the cache once at startup.
@@ -107,9 +107,9 @@ module Crabgrass::Theme::Loader
     ensure_dir(@public_directory)
     if @parent
       # mirror the parent theme's image directory
-      mirror_directory_with_symlinks("#{@parent.directory}/images", "#{@directory}/images")
+      mirror_directory_with_symlinks(@parent.directory + "images", @directory + "images")
     end
-    symlink("#{@directory}/images", "#{@public_directory}/images")
+    symlink(@directory + "images", @public_directory + "images")
 
     info 'Loaded theme %s (%sms)' % [@directory, (Time.now - start_time)*1000]
   end
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ module Crabgrass::Theme::Loader
     if @parent
       @parent.reload!
     end
+    @navigation = nil
     info 'Reloading theme %s' % @name
     load()
   end
@@ -127,18 +128,18 @@ module Crabgrass::Theme::Loader
   #
   #def init_paths
   #  paths = []
-  #  paths << @directory+'/init.rb' if File.exist?(@directory+'/init.rb')
-  #  paths << @directory+'/navigation.rb' if File.exist?(@directory+'/navigation.rb')
+  #  paths << @directory+'init.rb' if File.exist?(@directory+'init.rb')
+  #  paths << @directory+'navigation.rb' if File.exist?(@directory+'navigation.rb')
   #  raise 'ERROR: no theme definition files in %s' % @directory unless paths.any?
   #  return paths
   #end
 
   def data_path
-    @directory+'/init.rb' if File.exist?(@directory+'/init.rb')
+    @directory+'init.rb' if File.exist?(@directory+'init.rb')
   end
 
   def navigation_path
-    @directory+'/navigation.rb' if File.exist?(@directory+'/navigation.rb')
+    @directory+'navigation.rb' if File.exist?(@directory+'navigation.rb')
   end
 
   #
@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ module Crabgrass::Theme::Loader
   # evals a file with the current binding
   #
   def evaluate_ruby_file(file)
-    eval(IO.read(file), binding, file)
+    eval(IO.read(file), binding, file.to_s)
   end
 
   #
@@ -185,11 +186,11 @@ module Crabgrass::Theme::Loader
     # these sanity checks are necessary to prevent Pathname from throwing
     # exceptions... Pathname does not act gracefully if it references bad symlinks
     # or missing files.
-    if !File.exists?(src)
+    if !File.exist?(src)
       return
     elsif File.symlink?(dst)
       FileUtils.rm(dst)
-    elsif File.exists?(dst)
+    elsif File.exist?(dst)
       raise 'For the theme to work, the file "%s" must not exist.' % dst
     end
 
@@ -219,7 +220,7 @@ module Crabgrass::Theme::Loader
 
   # ensures the directory exists
   def ensure_dir(dir)
-    unless File.exists?(dir)
+    unless File.exist?(dir)
       FileUtils.mkdir_p(dir)
     end
     unless File.directory?(dir)
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_theme/lib/crabgrass/theme/renderer.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_theme/lib/crabgrass/theme/renderer.rb
index 23e382933d9c453030ae87a48a1877bbaad77a9f..dc5685c1831f699e5794275e8b7edf0b98cbbb55 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_theme/lib/crabgrass/theme/renderer.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_theme/lib/crabgrass/theme/renderer.rb
@@ -66,7 +66,11 @@ module Crabgrass::Theme::Renderer
     end
     sass << ""
     sass << '// FILE FROM %s' % sass_source_path(file)
-    sass << File.read( sass_source_path(file) )
+    begin
+      sass << File.read( sass_source_path(file) )
+    rescue Errno::ENOENT => e
+      sass << "// ERROR: #{e}"
+    end
     if @style and file == Crabgrass::Theme::CORE_CSS_SHEET
       sass << '// CUSTOM CSS FROM THEME'
       sass << @style
@@ -75,17 +79,20 @@ module Crabgrass::Theme::Renderer
   end
 
   #
-  # when definiting sass variables, it matters a lot whether the value
+  # When definiting sass variables, it matters a lot whether the value
   # is quoted or not, because this is passed on to css.
   # see http://sass-lang.com/docs/yardoc/file.SASS_REFERENCE.html#variables_
   #
-  # this method determines if we should puts quotes or not.
+  # This method determines if we should puts quotes or not.
   #
-  # For CSS, when generally don't ever need quotes. However,
+  # For CSS, we generally don't ever need quotes. However,
   # because all theme variables get defined as sass variables, even
   # ones that are not used for CSS, we need to make sure we quote
   # anything that would require quotes in CSS.
   #
+  # This is really hacky and prone to error. I don't like it, but I am not sure
+  # what better to do.
+  #
   def quote_sass_variable?(value)
     if value =~ /^#/
       false
@@ -94,12 +101,14 @@ module Crabgrass::Theme::Renderer
     elsif value =~ /[\(\)]/
       false
     elsif value =~ /^\dpx (solid|dotted)/
-      # looks like a boder definition
+      # looks like a border definition
       false
     elsif value =~ /aqua|black|blue|fuchsia|gray|green|lime|maroon|navy|olive|purple|red|silver|teal|white|yellow|light|dark/
       value =~ / /
     elsif value =~ /serif/
       false
+    elsif value =~ /normal|bold|bolder|lighter/
+      false
     elsif value.is_a? String
       true
     else
@@ -161,7 +170,7 @@ module Crabgrass::Theme::Renderer
   #   'screen' => '/usr/apps/crabgrass/app/stylesheets/screen.sass'
 
   def sass_source_path(sheet_name)
-    File.join(Crabgrass::Theme::SASS_ROOT, sheet_name + '.scss')
+    Crabgrass::Theme::SASS_ROOT + "#{sheet_name}.scss"
   end
 
   # given a css sheet name, return the corresponding themed css file
@@ -175,12 +184,12 @@ module Crabgrass::Theme::Renderer
   # http://sass-lang.com/docs/yardoc/file.SASS_REFERENCE.html#options
   def sass_options
     {
-      :load_paths => [Crabgrass::Theme::SASS_ROOT],
-      :debug_info => false,
-      :style => :nested,
-      :line_comments => false,
-      :syntax => :scss,
-      :cache => false
+      load_paths: [Crabgrass::Theme::SASS_ROOT],
+      debug_info: false,
+      style: :nested,
+      line_comments: false,
+      syntax: :scss,
+      cache: false
     }
   end
 
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_theme/test/test.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_theme/test/test.rb
index 6abcf0d64c45b179a9ed62b32308059bdaba90ea..bbf938c98b96d2d3c2242bd77be5140beb396321 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_theme/test/test.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/crabgrass_theme/test/test.rb
@@ -1,17 +1,14 @@
-
-RAILS_ENV = 'development'
-RAILS_ROOT = File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../..'
 module Rails
   def self.env
-    RAILS_ENV
+    'development'
   end
   def self.root
-    RAILS_ROOT
+    Pathname.new(__FILE__) + '../../../../..'
   end
 end
 
 $: << 'lib/crabgrass'
-$: << RAILS_ROOT
+$: << Rails.root
 
 require 'rubygems'
 require 'active_record'
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/modalbox/app/helpers/modalbox_helper.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/modalbox/app/helpers/modalbox_helper.rb
index e14b9edf8346f1932b27fd62c02fb9eff924c24d..914c302eba38ec1fcd5cae868e8728838cd00b97 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/modalbox/app/helpers/modalbox_helper.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/modalbox/app/helpers/modalbox_helper.rb
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ module ModalboxHelper
   #
   def link_to_modal(label, options={}, html_options={})
     options[:title] ||= label
-    html = options[:html].any?
     icon = options.delete(:icon) || html_options.delete(:icon)
     if options[:html]
       static_html = true
@@ -59,9 +58,9 @@ module ModalboxHelper
         # skip these ajax options if we are just directly showing some
         # static content.
         options.merge!(
-          :loading => spinner_icon_on(icon, html_options[:id]),
-          :complete => spinner_icon_off(icon, html_options[:id]),
-          :showAfterLoading => true
+          loading: spinner_icon_on(icon, html_options[:id]),
+          complete: spinner_icon_off(icon, html_options[:id]),
+          showAfterLoading: true
         )
       end
       function = modalbox_function(contents, options)
@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ module ModalboxHelper
 
   # close the modal box
   def close_modal_button(label=nil)
-    button_to_function((label == :cancel ? I18n.t(:cancel_button) : I18n.t(:close_button)), 'Modalbox.hide();')
+    button_to_function((label == :cancel ? I18n.t(:cancel_button) : I18n.t(:close_button)), 'Modalbox.hide();', class: 'btn')
   end
 
   def cancel_modal_button()
@@ -103,8 +102,8 @@ module ModalboxHelper
 
   def localize_modalbox_strings
     "Modalbox.setStrings(%s)" % {
-       :ok => I18n.t(:ok_button), :cancel => I18n.t(:cancel_button), :close => I18n.t(:close_button),
-       :alert => I18n.t(:alert), :confirm => I18n.t(:confirm), :loading => I18n.t(:loading_progress)
+       ok: I18n.t(:ok_button), cancel: I18n.t(:cancel_button), close: I18n.t(:close_button),
+       alert: I18n.t(:alert), confirm: I18n.t(:confirm), loading: I18n.t(:loading_progress)
      }.to_json
   end
 
@@ -201,6 +200,7 @@ module ModalboxHelper
         action = options
         message = html_options.delete(:confirm)
         method = html_options.delete(:method)
+        options = html_options
       else
         message = nil
       end
diff --git a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/modalbox/test/modalbox_test.rb b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/modalbox/test/modalbox_test.rb
index 15ba9e17a956ad51f4ee6f7d6ee9930ace9ad9ab..e4fbd9da7b41e46ea038d5477e94094a6ed05eed 100644
--- a/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/modalbox/test/modalbox_test.rb
+++ b/vendor/crabgrass_plugins/modalbox/test/modalbox_test.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class DummyRequest
   def initialize
     @get = true
     @params = {}
-    @symbolized_path_parameters = { :controller => 'foo', :action => 'bar' }
+    @symbolized_path_parameters = { controller: 'foo', action: 'bar' }
   end
 
   def get?
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@ class ModalboxTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_link_to_confirm
-    url = url_for({:controller => 'controller', :action => 'action', :id => 'id'})
+    url = url_for({controller: 'controller', action: 'action', id: 'id'})
 
     ##
     ## what it is normally
     ##
 
     html = %(<a href="#{url}" onclick="return confirm('are you sure?');">label</a>)
-    assert_dom_equal html, link_to_without_confirm('label', {:controller => 'controller', :action => 'action', :id => 'id'}, :confirm => 'are you sure?')
+    assert_dom_equal html, link_to_without_confirm('label', {controller: 'controller', action: 'action', id: 'id'}, confirm: 'are you sure?')
 
     ##
     ## what it is with modalbox helper
     ##
 
     html = %(<a href="#" onclick="Modalbox.confirm(&quot;are you sure?&quot;, {method:&quot;post&quot;, action:&quot;#{url}&quot;, token:&quot;token&quot;, title:&quot;label&quot;, ok:&quot;OK&quot;, cancel:&quot;Cancel&quot;}); return false;">label</a>)
-    assert_dom_equal html, link_to('label', {:controller => 'controller', :action => 'action', :id => 'id'}, :confirm => 'are you sure?')
+    assert_dom_equal html, link_to('label', {controller: 'controller', action: 'action', id: 'id'}, confirm: 'are you sure?')
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/vendor/gems/riseuplabs-greencloth-0.1/lib/greencloth.rb b/vendor/gems/riseuplabs-greencloth-0.1/lib/greencloth.rb
index 82961f33e0484c0b1878a5b0bd81f74da96d8803..7ff3a79d953a0a3fb57ea199c48a7f2cbf48781e 100644
--- a/vendor/gems/riseuplabs-greencloth-0.1/lib/greencloth.rb
+++ b/vendor/gems/riseuplabs-greencloth-0.1/lib/greencloth.rb
@@ -96,8 +96,10 @@ end
 require 'redcloth/formatters/html'
 require 'cgi'
 
-$KCODE = 'u'    # \ set utf8 as the default
-require 'jcode' # / encoding
+if RUBY_VERSION < '1.9' #
+  $KCODE = 'u'    # \ set utf8 as the default
+  require 'jcode' # / encoding
+end
 
 $: << File.dirname( __FILE__)  # add this dir to search path.
 require 'greencloth_structure'
@@ -453,7 +455,7 @@ class GreenCloth < RedCloth::TextileDoc
     # ^^^ get ride of leading returns. This makes it so the text in
     # <pre> doesn't appear in the browser with an empty first line.
     offtag = offtag_it(body)
-    if tag == '<pre>' or (leading_character.any? and leading_character!="\n")
+    if tag == '<pre>' or (leading_character.present? and leading_character!="\n")
       "#{tag}#{offtag}#{tag.sub('<','</')}"
     else
       "<pre><code>#{offtag}</code></pre>"
@@ -573,7 +575,11 @@ class GreenCloth < RedCloth::TextileDoc
       [-\w]+                   # subdomain or domain
       (?:\.[-\w]+)*            # remaining subdomains or domain
       (?::\d+)?                # port
-      (?:/(?:(?:[#{URL_CHAR}]|(?:[#{URL_PUNCT}][^\s$]))+)?)* # path
+      (?:/                     # path
+        (?:[#{URL_CHAR}]|
+          (?:[#{URL_PUNCT}][^\s$])
+        )+
+      )*
       (?:\?[\w\+%&=.;-]+?)?    # query string
       (?:\#[\w\-\.]*)?         # trailing anchor
     )?
@@ -722,7 +728,7 @@ class GreenCloth < RedCloth::TextileDoc
     text.gsub!(LONG_WORDS_RE) do |word|
       chopped = word.scan(/.{#{LONG_WORD_CHAR_MAX}}/)
       offtag = offtag_it("<wbr/><span class='break'> </span>")
-      remainder = word.split(/.{#{LONG_WORD_CHAR_MAX}}/).select{|str| str.any?}
+      remainder = word.split(/.{#{LONG_WORD_CHAR_MAX}}/).select{|str| str.present?}
       (chopped + remainder).join(offtag)
     end
   end
diff --git a/vendor/gems/riseuplabs-undress-0.2.4/undress.gemspec b/vendor/gems/riseuplabs-undress-0.2.4/undress.gemspec
index 8e9c79378df9be44cfec2a7cd81d392ed80d1ce8..896a747f71f0ee9d27f7319c405de1827b3fb7dc 100644
--- a/vendor/gems/riseuplabs-undress-0.2.4/undress.gemspec
+++ b/vendor/gems/riseuplabs-undress-0.2.4/undress.gemspec
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+
 Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.name    = "undress"
   s.version = "0.2.4"
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/CHANGELOG b/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/CHANGELOG
deleted file mode 100644
index 8ade4530a065f30a470a77ef22088335b89a4b9a..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/CHANGELOG
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-== 2008-06-09
- 
- * Added support for Single Table Inheritance
- * Adding gemspec and rails/init.rb for gemified plugin
- 
-== 2007-12-12
-
- * Added ability to use dynamic tag contexts
- * Fixed missing migration generator
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/MIT-LICENSE b/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/MIT-LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 4a773c4d754e73dd641042dd75aeb882b9250a25..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/MIT-LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2007 Michael Bleigh and Intridea Inc.
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
-a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
-permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
-the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
-included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
-NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
-LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
-OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
-WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/README b/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/README
deleted file mode 100644
index 8d9904c6cd6a296c743f91563c1ac2e995d1b30d..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/README
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
-ActsAsTaggableOn
-================
-
-This plugin was originally based on Acts as Taggable on Steroids by Jonathan Viney.
-It has evolved substantially since that point, but all credit goes to him for the
-initial tagging functionality that so many people have used.
-
-For instance, in a social network, a user might have tags that are called skills,
-interests, sports, and more. There is no real way to differentiate between tags and
-so an implementation of this type is not possible with acts as taggable on steroids.
-
-Enter Acts as Taggable On. Rather than tying functionality to a specific keyword
-(namely "tags"), acts as taggable on allows you to specify an arbitrary number of
-tag "contexts" that can be used locally or in combination in the same way steroids
-was used.
-
-Installation
-============
-
-Plugin
-------
-
-Acts As Taggable On is available both as a gem and as a traditional plugin. For the
-traditional plugin you can install like so (Rails 2.1 or later):
-
-  script/plugin install git://github.com/mbleigh/acts-as-taggable-on.git
-  
-For earlier versions:
-
-  git clone git://github.com/mbleigh/acts-as-taggable-on.git vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on
-  
-GemPlugin
----------
-
-Acts As Taggable On is also available as a gem plugin using Rails 2.1's gem dependencies.
-To install the gem, add this to your config/environment.rb:
-  
-  config.gem "mbleigh-acts-as-taggable-on", :source => "http://gems.github.com", :lib => "acts-as-taggable-on"
-  
-After that, you can run "rake gems:install" to install the gem if you don't already have it.
-See http://ryandaigle.com/articles/2008/4/1/what-s-new-in-edge-rails-gem-dependencies for
-additional details about gem dependencies in Rails.
-
-** NOTE **
-Some issues have been experienced with "rake gems:install". If that doesn't work to install the gem,
-try just installing it as a normal gem:
-
-  gem install mbleigh-acts-as-taggable-on --source http://gems.github.com
-
-Testing
-=======
-
-Acts As Taggable On uses RSpec for its test coverage. If you already have RSpec on your
-application, the specs will run while using:
-
-rake spec:plugins
-
-Example
-=======
-
-class User < ActiveRecord::Base
-  acts_as_taggable_on :tags, :skills, :interests
-end
-
-@user = User.new(:name => "Bobby")
-@user.tag_list = "awesome, slick, hefty"      # this should be familiar
-@user.skill_list = "joking, clowning, boxing" # but you can do it for any context!
-@user.skill_list # => ["joking","clowning","boxing"] as TagList
-@user.save
-
-@user.tags # => [<Tag name:"awesome">,<Tag name:"slick">,<Tag name:"hefty">]
-@user.skills # => [<Tag name:"joking">,<Tag name:"clowning">,<Tag name:"boxing">]
-
-User.find_tagged_with("awesome", :on => :tags) # => [@user]
-User.find_tagged_with("awesome", :on => :skills) # => []
-
-@frankie = User.create(:name => "Frankie", :skill_list => "joking, flying, eating")
-User.skill_counts # => [<Tag name="joking" count=2>,<Tag name="clowning" count=1>...]
-@frankie.skill_counts
-
-Relationships
-====================
-
-You can find objects of the same type based on similar tags on certain contexts.
-Also, objects will be returned in descending order based on the total number of 
-matched tags.
-
-@bobby = User.find_by_name("Bobby")
-@bobby.skill_list # => ["jogging", "diving"]
-
-@frankie = User.find_by_name("Frankie")
-@frankie.skill_list # => ["hacking"]
-
-@tom = User.find_by_name("Tom")
-@tom.skill_list # => ["hacking", "jogging", "diving"]
-
-@tom.find_related_skills # => [<User name="Bobby">,<User name="Frankie">]
-@bobby.find_related_skills # => [<User name="Tom">] 
-@frankie.find_related_skills # => [<User name="Tom">] 
-
-
-Dynamic Tag Contexts
-====================
-
-In addition to the generated tag contexts in the definition, it is also possible
-to allow for dynamic tag contexts (this could be user generated tag contexts!)
-
-@user = User.new(:name => "Bobby")
-@user.set_tag_list_on(:customs, "same, as, tag, list")
-@user.tag_list_on(:customs) # => ["same","as","tag","list"]
-@user.save
-@user.tags_on(:customs) # => [<Tag name='same'>,...]
-@user.tag_counts_on(:customs)
-User.find_tagged_with("same", :on => :customs) # => [@user]
-
-Tag Ownership
-=============
-
-Tags can have owners:
-
-class User < ActiveRecord::Base
-  acts_as_tagger
-end
-
-class Photo < ActiveRecord::Base
-  acts_as_taggable_on :locations
-end
-
-@some_user.tag(@some_photo, :with => "paris, normandy", :on => :locations)
-@some_user.owned_taggings
-@some_user.owned_tags
-@some_photo.locations_from(@some_user)
-
-Caveats, Uncharted Waters
-=========================
-
-This plugin is still under active development. Tag caching has not 
-been thoroughly (or even casually) tested and may not work as expected.
-
-Contributors
-============
-
-* Michael Bleigh - Original Author
-* Brendan Lim - Related Objects
-* Pradeep Elankumaran - Taggers
-* Sinclair Bain - Patch King
-
-Patch Contributors
-------------------
-
-* Peter Cooper - named_scope fix
-* slainer68 - STI fix
-
-Resources
-=========
-
-* Acts As Community - http://www.actsascommunity.com/projects/acts-as-taggable-on
-* GitHub - http://github.com/mbleigh/acts-as-taggable-on
-* Lighthouse - http://mbleigh.lighthouseapp.com/projects/10116-acts-as-taggable-on
-
-Copyright (c) 2007 Michael Bleigh (http://mbleigh.com/) and Intridea Inc. (http://intridea.com/), released under the MIT license
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/acts-as-taggable-on.gemspec b/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/acts-as-taggable-on.gemspec
deleted file mode 100644
index 89b22fbd6843ed660b597818ccac884ace562e4a..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/acts-as-taggable-on.gemspec
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-Gem::Specification.new do |s|
-  s.name = "acts-as-taggable-on"
-  s.version = "1.0.0"
-  s.date = "2008-06-10"
-  s.summary = "Tagging for ActiveRecord with custom contexts and advanced features."
-  s.email = "michael@intridea.com"
-  s.homepage = "http://www.actsascommunity.com/projects/acts-as-taggable-on"
-  s.description = "Acts As Taggable On provides the ability to have multiple tag contexts on a single model in ActiveRecord. It also has support for tag clouds, related items, taggers, and more."
-  s.has_rdoc = false
-  s.authors = ["Michael Bleigh"]
-  s.files = [ "CHANGELOG",
-              "MIT-LICENSE",
-              "README",
-              "generators/acts_as_taggable_on_migration",
-              "generators/acts_as_taggable_on_migration/acts_as_taggable_on_migration_generator.rb",
-              "generators/acts_as_taggable_on_migration/templates",
-              "generators/acts_as_taggable_on_migration/templates/add_users_migration.rb",
-              "generators/acts_as_taggable_on_migration/templates/migration.rb",
-              "init.rb",
-              "lib/acts-as-taggable-on.rb",
-              "lib/acts_as_taggable_on/acts_as_taggable_on.rb",
-              "lib/acts_as_taggable_on/acts_as_tagger.rb",
-              "lib/acts_as_taggable_on/tag.rb",
-              "lib/acts_as_taggable_on/tag_list.rb",
-              "lib/acts_as_taggable_on/tagging.rb",
-              "lib/acts_as_taggable_on/tags_helper.rb",
-              "rails/init.rb",
-              "spec/acts_as_taggable_on",
-              "spec/acts_as_taggable_on/acts_as_taggable_on_spec.rb",
-              "spec/acts_as_taggable_on/tag_list_spec.rb",
-              "spec/acts_as_taggable_on/tag_spec.rb",
-              "spec/acts_as_taggable_on/taggable_spec.rb",
-              "spec/acts_as_taggable_on/tagger_spec.rb",
-              "spec/acts_as_taggable_on/tagging_spec.rb",
-              "spec/debug.log",
-              "spec/schema.rb",
-              "spec/spec_helper.rb",
-              "uninstall.rb" ]
-  #s.rdoc_options = ["--main", "README.txt"]
-  #s.extra_rdoc_files = ["History.txt", "Manifest.txt", "README.txt"]
-  #s.add_dependency("mbleigh-mash", [">= 0.0.5"])
-end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/generators/acts_as_taggable_on_migration/acts_as_taggable_on_migration_generator.rb b/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/generators/acts_as_taggable_on_migration/acts_as_taggable_on_migration_generator.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 9f74b49d4a0ef354c7834f066ab65ad7afdab2e4..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/generators/acts_as_taggable_on_migration/acts_as_taggable_on_migration_generator.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-class ActsAsTaggableOnMigrationGenerator < Rails::Generator::Base
-  def manifest
-    record do |m|
-      m.migration_template 'migration.rb', 'db/migrate', :migration_file_name => "acts_as_taggable_on_migration"
-    end
-  end
-end
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/generators/acts_as_taggable_on_migration/templates/migration.rb b/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/generators/acts_as_taggable_on_migration/templates/migration.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 195b96b468935bd2a567e70e4ebb2902a062e79a..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/generators/acts_as_taggable_on_migration/templates/migration.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-class ActsAsTaggableOnMigration < ActiveRecord::Migration
-  def self.up
-    create_table :tags do |t|
-      t.column :name, :string
-    end
-
-    create_table :taggings do |t|
-      t.column :tag_id, :integer
-      t.column :taggable_id, :integer
-
-      # You should make sure that the column created is
-      # long enough to store the required class names.
-      t.column :taggable_type, :string
-      t.column :context, :string
-
-      t.column :created_at, :datetime
-    end
-
-    add_index :taggings, :tag_id
-    add_index :taggings, [:taggable_id, :taggable_type, :context]
-
-    add_column :taggings, :tagger_id, :integer
-    add_column :taggings, :tagger_type, :string
-  end
-
-  def self.down
-    drop_table :taggings
-    drop_table :tags
-
-    remove_column :taggings, :tagger_type
-    remove_column :taggings, :tagger_id
-  end
-end
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/init.rb b/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/init.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 26446634513ae0e9bd23b88e66520265dc3cc832..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/init.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/rails/init"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/lib/acts-as-taggable-on.rb b/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/lib/acts-as-taggable-on.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index d9094950e2103f8d0118524db803b422f405c577..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/lib/acts-as-taggable-on.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-require 'acts_as_taggable_on/acts_as_taggable_on'
-require 'acts_as_taggable_on/acts_as_tagger'
-require 'acts_as_taggable_on/tag'
-require 'acts_as_taggable_on/tag_list'
-require 'acts_as_taggable_on/tags_helper'
-require 'acts_as_taggable_on/tagging'
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/lib/acts_as_taggable_on/acts_as_taggable_on.rb b/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/lib/acts_as_taggable_on/acts_as_taggable_on.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index f401a2bce732487e4e311ad706673d6fcc93af4d..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/lib/acts_as_taggable_on/acts_as_taggable_on.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,302 +0,0 @@
-module ActiveRecord
-  module Acts
-    module TaggableOn
-      def self.included(base)
-        base.extend(ClassMethods)
-      end
-
-      module ClassMethods
-        def taggable?
-          false
-        end
-
-        def acts_as_taggable
-          acts_as_taggable_on :tags
-        end
-
-        def acts_as_taggable_on(*args)
-          args.flatten! if args
-          args.compact! if args
-          for tag_type in args
-            tag_type = tag_type.to_s
-            self.class_eval do
-              has_many "#{tag_type.singularize}_taggings".to_sym, :as => :taggable, :dependent => :destroy,
-                :include => :tag, :conditions => ["context = ?",tag_type], :class_name => "Tagging"
-              has_many "#{tag_type}".to_sym, :through => "#{tag_type.singularize}_taggings".to_sym, :source => :tag
-            end
-
-            self.class_eval <<-RUBY
-              def self.taggable?
-                true
-              end
-
-              def self.caching_#{tag_type.singularize}_list?
-                caching_tag_list_on?("#{tag_type}")
-              end
-
-              def self.#{tag_type.singularize}_counts(options={})
-                tag_counts_on('#{tag_type}',options)
-              end
-
-              def #{tag_type.singularize}_list
-                tag_list_on('#{tag_type}')
-              end
-
-              def #{tag_type.singularize}_list=(new_tags)
-                set_tag_list_on('#{tag_type}',new_tags)
-              end
-
-              def #{tag_type.singularize}_counts(options = {})
-                tag_counts_on('#{tag_type}',options)
-              end
-
-              def #{tag_type}_from(owner)
-                tag_list_on('#{tag_type}', owner)
-              end
-
-              def find_related_#{tag_type}(options = {})
-                related_tags_on('#{tag_type}',options)
-              end
-              alias_method :find_related_on_#{tag_type}, :find_related_#{tag_type}
-            RUBY
-          end
-
-          if respond_to?(:tag_types)
-            write_inheritable_attribute( :tag_types, (tag_types + args).uniq )
-          else
-            self.class_eval do
-              write_inheritable_attribute(:tag_types, args.uniq)
-              class_inheritable_reader :tag_types
-
-              has_many :taggings, :as => :taggable, :dependent => :destroy, :include => :tag
-              has_many :base_tags, :class_name => "Tag", :through => :taggings, :source => :tag
-
-              attr_writer :custom_contexts
-
-              before_save :save_cached_tag_list
-              after_save :save_tags
-            end
-
-            include ActiveRecord::Acts::TaggableOn::InstanceMethods
-            extend ActiveRecord::Acts::TaggableOn::SingletonMethods
-            alias_method_chain :reload, :tag_list
-          end
-        end
-
-        def is_taggable?
-          false
-        end
-      end
-
-      module SingletonMethods
-        # Pass either a tag string, or an array of strings or tags
-        #
-        # Options:
-        #   :exclude - Find models that are not tagged with the given tags
-        #   :match_all - Find models that match all of the given tags, not just one
-        #   :conditions - A piece of SQL conditions to add to the query
-        #   :on - scopes the find to a context
-        def find_tagged_with(*args)
-          options = find_options_for_find_tagged_with(*args)
-          options.blank? ? [] : find(:all,options)
-        end
-
-        def caching_tag_list_on?(context)
-          column_names.include?("cached_#{context.to_s.singularize}_list")
-        end
-
-        def tag_counts_on(context, options = {})
-          Tag.find(:all, find_options_for_tag_counts(options.merge({:on => context.to_s})))
-        end
-
-        def find_options_for_find_tagged_with(tags, options = {})
-          tags = tags.is_a?(Array) ? TagList.new(tags.map(&:to_s)) : TagList.from(tags)
-
-          return {} if tags.empty?
-
-          conditions = []
-          conditions << sanitize_sql(options.delete(:conditions)) if options[:conditions]
-
-          unless (on = options.delete(:on)).nil?
-            conditions << sanitize_sql(["context = ?",on.to_s])
-          end
-
-          taggings_alias, tags_alias = "#{table_name}_taggings", "#{table_name}_tags"
-
-          if options.delete(:exclude)
-            tags_conditions = tags.map { |t| sanitize_sql(["#{Tag.table_name}.name LIKE ?", t]) }.join(" OR ")
-            conditions << sanitize_sql(["#{table_name}.id NOT IN (SELECT #{Tagging.table_name}.taggable_id FROM #{Tagging.table_name} LEFT OUTER JOIN #{Tag.table_name} ON #{Tagging.table_name}.tag_id = #{Tag.table_name}.id WHERE (#{tags_conditions}) AND #{Tagging.table_name}.taggable_type = #{quote_value(base_class.name)})", tags])
-          else
-            conditions << tags.map { |t| sanitize_sql(["#{tags_alias}.name LIKE ?", t]) }.join(" OR ")
-
-            if options.delete(:match_all)
-              group = "#{taggings_alias}.taggable_id HAVING COUNT(#{taggings_alias}.taggable_id) = #{tags.size}"
-            end
-          end
-
-          { :select => "DISTINCT #{table_name}.*",
-            :joins => "LEFT OUTER JOIN #{Tagging.table_name} #{taggings_alias} ON #{taggings_alias}.taggable_id = #{table_name}.#{primary_key} AND #{taggings_alias}.taggable_type = #{quote_value(base_class.name)} " +
-                      "LEFT OUTER JOIN #{Tag.table_name} #{tags_alias} ON #{tags_alias}.id = #{taggings_alias}.tag_id",
-            :conditions => conditions.join(" AND "),
-            :group      => group
-          }.update(options)
-        end
-
-        # Calculate the tag counts for all tags.
-        #
-        # Options:
-        #  :start_at - Restrict the tags to those created after a certain time
-        #  :end_at - Restrict the tags to those created before a certain time
-        #  :conditions - A piece of SQL conditions to add to the query
-        #  :limit - The maximum number of tags to return
-        #  :order - A piece of SQL to order by. Eg 'tags.count desc' or 'taggings.created_at desc'
-        #  :at_least - Exclude tags with a frequency less than the given value
-        #  :at_most - Exclude tags with a frequency greater than the given value
-        #  :on - Scope the find to only include a certain context
-        def find_options_for_tag_counts(options = {})
-          options.assert_valid_keys :start_at, :end_at, :conditions, :at_least, :at_most, :order, :limit, :on
-
-          scope = scope(:find)
-          start_at = sanitize_sql(["#{Tagging.table_name}.created_at >= ?", options.delete(:start_at)]) if options[:start_at]
-          end_at = sanitize_sql(["#{Tagging.table_name}.created_at <= ?", options.delete(:end_at)]) if options[:end_at]
-
-          type_and_context = "#{Tagging.table_name}.taggable_type = #{quote_value(base_class.name)}"
-
-          conditions = [
-            type_and_context,
-            options[:conditions],
-            start_at,
-            end_at
-          ]
-
-          conditions = conditions.compact.join(' AND ')
-          conditions = merge_conditions(conditions, scope[:conditions]) if scope
-
-          joins = ["LEFT OUTER JOIN #{Tagging.table_name} ON #{Tag.table_name}.id = #{Tagging.table_name}.tag_id"]
-          joins << sanitize_sql(["AND #{Tagging.table_name}.context = ?",options.delete(:on).to_s]) unless options[:on].nil?
-          joins << "LEFT OUTER JOIN #{table_name} ON #{table_name}.#{primary_key} = #{Tagging.table_name}.taggable_id"
-          joins << scope[:joins] if scope && scope[:joins]
-
-          at_least  = sanitize_sql(['COUNT(*) >= ?', options.delete(:at_least)]) if options[:at_least]
-          at_most   = sanitize_sql(['COUNT(*) <= ?', options.delete(:at_most)]) if options[:at_most]
-          having    = [at_least, at_most].compact.join(' AND ')
-          group_by  = "#{Tag.table_name}.id, #{Tag.table_name}.name HAVING COUNT(*) > 0"
-          group_by << " AND #{having}" unless having.blank?
-
-          { :select     => "#{Tag.table_name}.id, #{Tag.table_name}.name, COUNT(*) AS count",
-            :joins      => joins.join(" "),
-            :conditions => conditions,
-            :group      => group_by
-          }.update(options)
-        end
-
-        def is_taggable?
-          true
-        end
-      end
-
-      module InstanceMethods
-
-        def tag_types
-          self.class.tag_types
-        end
-
-        def custom_contexts
-          @custom_contexts ||= []
-        end
-
-        def is_taggable?
-          self.class.is_taggable?
-        end
-
-        def add_custom_context(value)
-          custom_contexts << value.to_s unless custom_contexts.include?(value.to_s) or self.class.tag_types.map(&:to_s).include?(value.to_s)
-        end
-
-        def tag_list_on(context, owner=nil)
-          var_name = context.to_s.singularize + "_list"
-          add_custom_context(context)
-          return instance_variable_get("@#{var_name}") unless instance_variable_get("@#{var_name}").nil?
-
-          if !owner && self.class.caching_tag_list_on?(context) and !(cached_value = cached_tag_list_on(context, owner)).nil?
-            instance_variable_set("@#{var_name}", TagList.from(self["cached_#{var_name}"]))
-          else
-            instance_variable_set("@#{var_name}", TagList.new(*tags_on(context, owner).map(&:name)))
-          end
-        end
-
-        def tags_on(context, owner=nil)
-          if owner
-            opts = {:conditions => ["context = ? AND tagger_id = ? AND tagger_type = ?",
-                                    context.to_s, owner.id, owner.class.to_s]}
-          else
-            opts = {:conditions => ["context = ?", context.to_s]}
-          end
-          base_tags.find(:all, opts)
-        end
-
-        def cached_tag_list_on(context)
-          self["cached_#{context.to_s.singularize}_list"]
-        end
-
-        def set_tag_list_on(context,new_list, tagger=nil)
-          instance_variable_set("@#{context.to_s.singularize}_list", TagList.from_owner(tagger, new_list))
-          add_custom_context(context)
-        end
-
-        def tag_counts_on(context,options={})
-          self.class.tag_counts_on(context,{:conditions => ["#{Tag.table_name}.name IN (?)", tag_list_on(context)]}.reverse_merge!(options))
-        end
-
-        def related_tags_on(context, options={})
-          tags_to_find = self.tags_on(context).collect {|t| t.name}
-          search_conditions = {
-            :select     => "#{self.class.table_name}.*, COUNT(#{Tag.table_name}.id) AS count",
-            :from       => "#{self.class.table_name}, #{Tag.table_name}, #{Tagging.table_name}",
-            :conditions => ["#{self.class.table_name}.id != #{self.id} AND #{self.class.table_name}.id = #{Tagging.table_name}.taggable_id AND #{Tagging.table_name}.taggable_type = '#{self.class.to_s}' AND #{Tagging.table_name}.tag_id = #{Tag.table_name}.id AND #{Tag.table_name}.name IN (?)",tags_to_find],
-            :group      => "#{self.class.table_name}.id",
-            :order      => "count DESC"
-          }.update(options)
-
-          self.class.find(:all, search_conditions)
-        end
-
-        def save_cached_tag_list
-          self.class.tag_types.map(&:to_s).each do |tag_type|
-            if self.class.send("caching_#{tag_type.singularize}_list?")
-              self["cached_#{tag_type.singularize}_list"] = send("#{tag_type.singularize}_list").to_s
-            end
-          end
-        end
-
-        def save_tags
-          (custom_contexts + self.class.tag_types.map(&:to_s)).each do |tag_type|
-            next unless instance_variable_get("@#{tag_type.singularize}_list")
-            owner = instance_variable_get("@#{tag_type.singularize}_list").owner
-            new_tag_names = instance_variable_get("@#{tag_type.singularize}_list") - tags_on(tag_type).map(&:name)
-            old_tags = tags_on(tag_type).reject { |tag| instance_variable_get("@#{tag_type.singularize}_list").include?(tag.name) }
-
-            self.class.transaction do
-              base_tags.delete(*old_tags) if old_tags.any?
-              new_tag_names.each do |new_tag_name|
-                new_tag = Tag.find_or_create_with_like_by_name(new_tag_name)
-                Tagging.create(:tag_id => new_tag.id, :context => tag_type,
-                               :taggable => self, :tagger => owner)
-              end
-            end
-          end
-
-          true
-        end
-
-        def reload_with_tag_list(*args)
-          self.class.tag_types.each do |tag_type|
-            self.instance_variable_set("@#{tag_type.to_s.singularize}_list", nil)
-          end
-
-          reload_without_tag_list(*args)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/lib/acts_as_taggable_on/acts_as_tagger.rb b/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/lib/acts_as_taggable_on/acts_as_tagger.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 2a91bcd8e4d2b84100bf4fe6fd78ee6c93ccf270..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/lib/acts_as_taggable_on/acts_as_tagger.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-module ActiveRecord
-  module Acts
-    module Tagger
-      def self.included(base)
-        base.extend ClassMethods
-      end
-
-      module ClassMethods
-        def acts_as_tagger(opts={})
-          has_many :owned_taggings, opts.merge(:as => :tagger, :dependent => :destroy,
-                                               :include => :tag, :class_name => "Tagging")
-          has_many :owned_tags, :through => :owned_taggings, :source => :tag
-          include ActiveRecord::Acts::Tagger::InstanceMethods
-          extend ActiveRecord::Acts::Tagger::SingletonMethods
-        end
-
-        def is_tagger?
-          false
-        end
-      end
-
-      module InstanceMethods
-        def self.included(base)
-        end
-
-        def tag(taggable, opts={})
-          opts.reverse_merge!(:force => true)
-
-          return false unless taggable.respond_to?(:is_taggable?) && taggable.is_taggable?
-          raise "You need to specify a tag context using :on" unless opts.has_key?(:on)
-          raise "You need to specify some tags using :with" unless opts.has_key?(:with)
-          raise "No context :#{opts[:on]} defined in #{taggable.class.to_s}" unless
-              ( opts[:force] || taggable.tag_types.include?(opts[:on]) )
-
-          taggable.set_tag_list_on(opts[:on].to_s, opts[:with], self)
-          taggable.save
-        end
-
-        def is_tagger?
-          self.class.is_tagger?
-        end
-      end
-
-      module SingletonMethods
-        def is_tagger?
-          true
-        end
-      end
-
-    end
-  end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/lib/acts_as_taggable_on/tag.rb b/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/lib/acts_as_taggable_on/tag.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 2b4fa6e5ee386dfe75760cbf52899bf5787c1f1d..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/lib/acts_as_taggable_on/tag.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-class Tag < ActiveRecord::Base
-  has_many :taggings
-
-  validates_presence_of :name
-  validates_uniqueness_of :name
-
-  # LIKE is used for cross-database case-insensitivity
-  def self.find_or_create_with_like_by_name(name)
-    find(:first, :conditions => ["name LIKE ?", name]) || create(:name => name)
-  end
-
-  def ==(object)
-    super || (object.is_a?(Tag) && name == object.name)
-  end
-
-  def to_s
-    name
-  end
-
-  def count
-    read_attribute(:count).to_i
-  end
-end
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/lib/acts_as_taggable_on/tag_list.rb b/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/lib/acts_as_taggable_on/tag_list.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 1829fd2a7e862f86be854d9d94244c5de7d2cc1b..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/lib/acts_as_taggable_on/tag_list.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-class TagList < Array
-  cattr_accessor :delimiter
-  self.delimiter = ','
-
-  def initialize(*args)
-    add(*args)
-  end
-
-  attr_accessor :owner
-
-  # Add tags to the tag_list. Duplicate or blank tags will be ignored.
-  #
-  #   tag_list.add("Fun", "Happy")
-  #
-  # Use the <tt>:parse</tt> option to add an unparsed tag string.
-  #
-  #   tag_list.add("Fun, Happy", :parse => true)
-  def add(*names)
-    extract_and_apply_options!(names)
-    concat(names)
-    clean!
-    self
-  end
-
-  # Remove specific tags from the tag_list.
-  #
-  #   tag_list.remove("Sad", "Lonely")
-  #
-  # Like #add, the <tt>:parse</tt> option can be used to remove multiple tags in a string.
-  #
-  #   tag_list.remove("Sad, Lonely", :parse => true)
-  def remove(*names)
-    extract_and_apply_options!(names)
-    delete_if { |name| names.include?(name) }
-    self
-  end
-
-  # Transform the tag_list into a tag string suitable for edting in a form.
-  # The tags are joined with <tt>TagList.delimiter</tt> and quoted if necessary.
-  #
-  #   tag_list = TagList.new("Round", "Square,Cube")
-  #   tag_list.to_s # 'Round, "Square,Cube"'
-  def to_s
-    clean!
-
-    map do |name|
-      name.include?(delimiter) ? "\"#{name}\"" : name
-    end.join(delimiter.ends_with?(" ") ? delimiter : "#{delimiter} ")
-  end
-
- private
-  # Remove whitespace, duplicates, and blanks.
-  def clean!
-    reject!(&:blank?)
-    map!(&:strip)
-    uniq!
-  end
-
-  def extract_and_apply_options!(args)
-    options = args.last.is_a?(Hash) ? args.pop : {}
-    options.assert_valid_keys :parse
-
-    if options[:parse]
-      args.map! { |a| self.class.from(a) }
-    end
-
-    args.flatten!
-  end
-
-  class << self
-    # Returns a new TagList using the given tag string.
-    #
-    #   tag_list = TagList.from("One , Two,  Three")
-    #   tag_list # ["One", "Two", "Three"]
-    def from(string)
-      new.tap do |tag_list|
-        string = string.to_s.dup
-
-        # Parse the quoted tags
-        string.gsub!(/"(.*?)"\s*#{delimiter}?\s*/) { tag_list << $1; "" }
-        string.gsub!(/'(.*?)'\s*#{delimiter}?\s*/) { tag_list << $1; "" }
-
-        tag_list.add(string.split(delimiter))
-      end
-    end
-
-    def from_owner(owner, *tags)
-      from(*tags).tap do |taglist|
-        taglist.owner = owner
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/lib/acts_as_taggable_on/tagging.rb b/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/lib/acts_as_taggable_on/tagging.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 012f36ae968fd99011aa190ed8ac3a2fbe9c20e9..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/lib/acts_as_taggable_on/tagging.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-class Tagging < ActiveRecord::Base #:nodoc:
-  belongs_to :tag
-  belongs_to :taggable, :polymorphic => true
-  belongs_to :tagger, :polymorphic => true
-  validates_presence_of :context
-end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/lib/acts_as_taggable_on/tags_helper.rb b/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/lib/acts_as_taggable_on/tags_helper.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index c420600bff56864e49e0e556e9a02b068898dfaa..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/lib/acts_as_taggable_on/tags_helper.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-module TagsHelper
-  # See the README for an example using tag_cloud.
-  def tag_cloud(tags, classes)
-    max_count = tags.sort_by(&:count).last.count.to_f
-
-    tags.each do |tag|
-      index = ((tag.count / max_count) * (classes.size - 1)).round
-      yield tag, classes[index]
-    end
-  end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/lib/autotest/discover.rb b/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/lib/autotest/discover.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 6c771fdd1d30f58d643ba53a3b1bd78d6adb9c44..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/lib/autotest/discover.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-# Need this to get picked up by autotest?
-$:.push(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), %w[.. .. rspec]))
-
-Autotest.add_discovery do
-  "rspec"
-end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/rails/init.rb b/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/rails/init.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 7ff03703f58c5c54f9c375e090e8b802df29cf17..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/rails/init.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-require 'acts-as-taggable-on'
-
-ActiveRecord::Base.send :include, ActiveRecord::Acts::TaggableOn
-ActiveRecord::Base.send :include, ActiveRecord::Acts::Tagger
-
-RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER.info "** acts_as_taggable_on: initialized properly."
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/uninstall.rb b/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/uninstall.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 97383334634d7e323699932440387d73052162d3..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts-as-taggable-on/uninstall.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-# Uninstall hook code here
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_list/README b/vendor/plugins/acts_as_list/README
deleted file mode 100644
index 36ae3188ea88d3ca48e7c8ceb4362ec6624c6821..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_list/README
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-ActsAsList
-==========
-
-This acts_as extension provides the capabilities for sorting and reordering a number of objects in a list. The class that has this specified needs to have a +position+ column defined as an integer on the mapped database table.
-
-
-Example
-=======
-
-  class TodoList < ActiveRecord::Base
-    has_many :todo_items, :order => "position"
-  end
-
-  class TodoItem < ActiveRecord::Base
-    belongs_to :todo_list
-    acts_as_list :scope => :todo_list
-  end
-
-  todo_list.first.move_to_bottom
-  todo_list.last.move_higher
-
-
-Copyright (c) 2007 David Heinemeier Hansson, released under the MIT license
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_list/Rakefile b/vendor/plugins/acts_as_list/Rakefile
deleted file mode 100644
index e6c63696d99657c522e73cbd1ba42f8d36df54e2..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_list/Rakefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-require 'rake'
-require 'rake/testtask'
-
-desc 'Default: run acts_as_list unit tests.'
-task :default => :test
-
-desc 'Test the acts_as_ordered_tree plugin.'
-Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
-  t.libs << 'lib'
-  t.pattern = 'test/**/*_test.rb'
-  t.verbose = true
-end
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_list/init.rb b/vendor/plugins/acts_as_list/init.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index eb87e8790140eb613ace8cec024f32b703ab19a0..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_list/init.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-$:.unshift "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/lib"
-require 'active_record/acts/list'
-ActiveRecord::Base.class_eval { include ActiveRecord::Acts::List }
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_list/lib/active_record/acts/list.rb b/vendor/plugins/acts_as_list/lib/active_record/acts/list.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 65790f96c256f17b832b3d6343720a13c0111089..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_list/lib/active_record/acts/list.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,261 +0,0 @@
-module ActiveRecord
-  module Acts #:nodoc:
-    module List #:nodoc:
-      def self.included(base)
-        base.extend(ClassMethods)
-      end
-
-      # This +acts_as+ extension provides the capabilities for sorting and reordering a number of objects in a list.
-      # The class that has this specified needs to have a +position+ column defined as an integer on
-      # the mapped database table.
-      #
-      # Todo list example:
-      #
-      #   class TodoList < ActiveRecord::Base
-      #     has_many :todo_items, :order => "position"
-      #   end
-      #
-      #   class TodoItem < ActiveRecord::Base
-      #     belongs_to :todo_list
-      #     acts_as_list :scope => :todo_list
-      #   end
-      #
-      #   todo_list.first.move_to_bottom
-      #   todo_list.last.move_higher
-      module ClassMethods
-        # Configuration options are:
-        #
-        # * +column+ - specifies the column name to use for keeping the position integer (default: +position+)
-        # * +scope+ - restricts what is to be considered a list. Given a symbol, it'll attach <tt>_id</tt>
-        #   (if it hasn't already been added) and use that as the foreign key restriction. It's also possible
-        #   to give it an entire string that is interpolated if you need a tighter scope than just a foreign key.
-        #   Example: <tt>acts_as_list :scope => 'todo_list_id = #{todo_list_id} AND completed = 0'</tt>
-        def acts_as_list(options = {})
-          configuration = { :column => "position", :scope => "1 = 1" }
-          configuration.update(options) if options.is_a?(Hash)
-
-          configuration[:scope] = "#{configuration[:scope]}_id".intern if configuration[:scope].is_a?(Symbol) && configuration[:scope].to_s !~ /_id$/
-
-          if configuration[:scope].is_a?(Symbol)
-            scope_condition_method = %(
-              def scope_condition
-                self.class.send(:sanitize_sql_hash_for_conditions, { :#{configuration[:scope].to_s} => send(:#{configuration[:scope].to_s}) })
-              end
-            )
-          elsif configuration[:scope].is_a?(Array)
-            scope_condition_method = %(
-              def scope_condition
-                attrs = %w(#{configuration[:scope].join(" ")}).inject({}) do |memo,column|
-                  memo[column.intern] = send(column.intern); memo
-                end
-                self.class.send(:sanitize_sql_hash_for_conditions, attrs)
-              end
-            )
-          else
-            scope_condition_method = "def scope_condition() \"#{configuration[:scope]}\" end"
-          end
-
-          class_eval <<-EOV
-            include ActiveRecord::Acts::List::InstanceMethods
-
-            def acts_as_list_class
-              ::#{self.name}
-            end
-
-            def position_column
-              '#{configuration[:column]}'
-            end
-
-            #{scope_condition_method}
-
-            before_destroy :decrement_positions_on_lower_items
-            before_create  :add_to_list_bottom
-          EOV
-        end
-      end
-
-      # All the methods available to a record that has had <tt>acts_as_list</tt> specified. Each method works
-      # by assuming the object to be the item in the list, so <tt>chapter.move_lower</tt> would move that chapter
-      # lower in the list of all chapters. Likewise, <tt>chapter.first?</tt> would return +true+ if that chapter is
-      # the first in the list of all chapters.
-      module InstanceMethods
-        # Insert the item at the given position (defaults to the top position of 1).
-        def insert_at(position = 1)
-          insert_at_position(position)
-        end
-
-        # Swap positions with the next lower item, if one exists.
-        def move_lower
-          return unless lower_item
-
-          acts_as_list_class.transaction do
-            lower_item.decrement_position
-            increment_position
-          end
-        end
-
-        # Swap positions with the next higher item, if one exists.
-        def move_higher
-          return unless higher_item
-
-          acts_as_list_class.transaction do
-            higher_item.increment_position
-            decrement_position
-          end
-        end
-
-        # Move to the bottom of the list. If the item is already in the list, the items below it have their
-        # position adjusted accordingly.
-        def move_to_bottom
-          return unless in_list?
-          acts_as_list_class.transaction do
-            decrement_positions_on_lower_items
-            assume_bottom_position
-          end
-        end
-
-        # Move to the top of the list. If the item is already in the list, the items above it have their
-        # position adjusted accordingly.
-        def move_to_top
-          return unless in_list?
-          acts_as_list_class.transaction do
-            increment_positions_on_higher_items
-            assume_top_position
-          end
-        end
-
-        # Removes the item from the list.
-        def remove_from_list
-          if in_list?
-            decrement_positions_on_lower_items
-            update_attribute position_column, nil
-          end
-        end
-
-        # Increase the position of this item without adjusting the rest of the list.
-        def increment_position
-          return unless in_list?
-          update_attribute position_column, self.send(position_column).to_i + 1
-        end
-
-        # Decrease the position of this item without adjusting the rest of the list.
-        def decrement_position
-          return unless in_list?
-          update_attribute position_column, self.send(position_column).to_i - 1
-        end
-
-        # Return +true+ if this object is the first in the list.
-        def first?
-          return false unless in_list?
-          self.send(position_column) == 1
-        end
-
-        # Return +true+ if this object is the last in the list.
-        def last?
-          return false unless in_list?
-          self.send(position_column) == bottom_position_in_list
-        end
-
-        # Return the next higher item in the list.
-        def higher_item
-          return nil unless in_list?
-          acts_as_list_class.find(:first, :conditions =>
-            "#{scope_condition} AND #{position_column} = #{(send(position_column).to_i - 1).to_s}"
-          )
-        end
-
-        # Return the next lower item in the list.
-        def lower_item
-          return nil unless in_list?
-          acts_as_list_class.find(:first, :conditions =>
-            "#{scope_condition} AND #{position_column} = #{(send(position_column).to_i + 1).to_s}"
-          )
-        end
-
-        # Test if this record is in a list
-        def in_list?
-          !send(position_column).nil?
-        end
-
-        private
-          def add_to_list_top
-            increment_positions_on_all_items
-          end
-
-          def add_to_list_bottom
-            self[position_column] = bottom_position_in_list.to_i + 1
-          end
-
-          # Overwrite this method to define the scope of the list changes
-          def scope_condition() "1" end
-
-          # Returns the bottom position number in the list.
-          #   bottom_position_in_list    # => 2
-          def bottom_position_in_list(except = nil)
-            item = bottom_item(except)
-            item ? item.send(position_column) : 0
-          end
-
-          # Returns the bottom item
-          def bottom_item(except = nil)
-            conditions = scope_condition
-            conditions = "#{conditions} AND #{self.class.primary_key} != #{except.id}" if except
-            acts_as_list_class.find(:first, :conditions => conditions, :order => "#{position_column} DESC")
-          end
-
-          # Forces item to assume the bottom position in the list.
-          def assume_bottom_position
-            update_attribute(position_column, bottom_position_in_list(self).to_i + 1)
-          end
-
-          # Forces item to assume the top position in the list.
-          def assume_top_position
-            update_attribute(position_column, 1)
-          end
-
-          # This has the effect of moving all the higher items up one.
-          def decrement_positions_on_higher_items(position)
-            acts_as_list_class.update_all(
-              "#{position_column} = (#{position_column} - 1)", "#{scope_condition} AND #{position_column} <= #{position}"
-            )
-          end
-
-          # This has the effect of moving all the lower items up one.
-          def decrement_positions_on_lower_items
-            return unless in_list?
-            acts_as_list_class.update_all(
-              "#{position_column} = (#{position_column} - 1)", "#{scope_condition} AND #{position_column} > #{send(position_column).to_i}"
-            )
-          end
-
-          # This has the effect of moving all the higher items down one.
-          def increment_positions_on_higher_items
-            return unless in_list?
-            acts_as_list_class.update_all(
-              "#{position_column} = (#{position_column} + 1)", "#{scope_condition} AND #{position_column} < #{send(position_column).to_i}"
-            )
-          end
-
-          # This has the effect of moving all the lower items down one.
-          def increment_positions_on_lower_items(position)
-            acts_as_list_class.update_all(
-              "#{position_column} = (#{position_column} + 1)", "#{scope_condition} AND #{position_column} >= #{position}"
-           )
-          end
-
-          # Increments position (<tt>position_column</tt>) of all items in the list.
-          def increment_positions_on_all_items
-            acts_as_list_class.update_all(
-              "#{position_column} = (#{position_column} + 1)",  "#{scope_condition}"
-            )
-          end
-
-          def insert_at_position(position)
-            remove_from_list
-            increment_positions_on_lower_items(position)
-            self.update_attribute(position_column, position)
-          end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_rateable/MIT-LICENSE b/vendor/plugins/acts_as_rateable/MIT-LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index f1929fb7bd27dcfbb9eda32aadbc354135c76fce..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_rateable/MIT-LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2006 Cosmin Radoi
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
-a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
-permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
-the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
-included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
-NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
-LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
-OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
-WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_rateable/README b/vendor/plugins/acts_as_rateable/README
deleted file mode 100644
index 90b803cf013325e5ae94c78f5fad221dfe1aa5a7..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_rateable/README
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-ActsAsRateable
-==============
-
-== Resources
-
-Install
- * Run the following command:
- script/plugin install http://juixe.com/svn/acts_as_rateable
-  
- * Create a new rails migration and add the following self.up and self.down methods
- 
-  def self.up
-    create_table "ratings", :force => true do |t|
-      t.column "rating", :integer, :default => 0
-      t.column "created_at", :datetime, :null => false
-      t.column "rateable_type", :string, :limit => 15, :default => "", :null => false
-      t.column "rateable_id", :integer, :default => 0, :null => false
-      t.column "user_id", :integer, :default => 0, :null => false
-    end
-  
-    add_index "ratings", ["user_id"], :name => "fk_ratings_user"
-  end
-
-  def self.down
-    drop_table :ratings
-  end
- 
-== Usage
- * Make you ActiveRecord model act as rateable.
- 
- class Model < ActiveRecord::Base
- 	acts_as_rateable
- end
- 
- * Add a rating to a model instance
- 
- model = Model.new
- rating = Rating.new(:rating => 1)
- model.ratings << rating
- 
- * Each rating references the rateable object
- 
- model = Model.find(1)
- model.ratings.get(0).rateable == model
-
-== Credits
-
-Xelipe - This plugin is heavily influced by Acts As Voteable.
-
-== More
-
-http://www.juixe.com/projects/acts_as_rateable
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_rateable/init.rb b/vendor/plugins/acts_as_rateable/init.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 6dda3150ab6deeaba44db21f0c2afa3c095ec9cc..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_rateable/init.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-# Include hook code here
-require 'acts_as_rateable'
-ActiveRecord::Base.send(:include, Juixe::Acts::Rateable)
-
-# require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/lib/acts_as_rateable'
-# require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/lib/rating'
-# ActiveRecord::Base.send(:include, Juixe::Acts::Rateable)
-
-
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_rateable/install.rb b/vendor/plugins/acts_as_rateable/install.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index f7732d3796c262cc0556800bbac8900127a562fc..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_rateable/install.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-# Install hook code here
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_state_machine/CHANGELOG b/vendor/plugins/acts_as_state_machine/CHANGELOG
deleted file mode 100644
index b97ad74477fc04fce8847d4059cceb2d176e5f2b..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_state_machine/CHANGELOG
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-* trunk *
-  break with true value [Kaspar Schiess]
-
-* 2.1 *
-  After actions [Saimon Moore]
-
-* 2.0 * (2006-01-20 15:26:28 -0500)
-  Enter / Exit actions
-  Transition guards
-  Guards and actions can be a symbol pointing to a method or a Proc
-
-* 1.0 * (2006-01-15 12:16:55 -0500)
-	Initial Release
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_state_machine/MIT-LICENSE b/vendor/plugins/acts_as_state_machine/MIT-LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 3189ba6bb66dd814b2cc183dbb57c1079305cb03..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_state_machine/MIT-LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2006 Scott Barron
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
-a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
-permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
-the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
-included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
-NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
-LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
-OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
-WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_state_machine/README b/vendor/plugins/acts_as_state_machine/README
deleted file mode 100644
index 2bbcced6f796c5abe5de1c9445207367992f0075..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_state_machine/README
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-= Acts As State Machine
-
-This act gives an Active Record model the ability to act as a finite state
-machine (FSM).
-
-Acquire via subversion at:
-
-http://elitists.textdriven.com/svn/plugins/acts_as_state_machine/trunk
-
-If prompted, use the user/pass anonymous/anonymous.
-
-== Example
-
- class Order < ActiveRecord::Base
-   acts_as_state_machine :initial => :opened
-
-   state :opened
-   state :closed, :enter => Proc.new {|o| Mailer.send_notice(o)}
-   state :returned
-
-   event :close do
-     transitions :to => :closed, :from => :opened
-   end
-
-   event :return do
-     transitions :to => :returned, :from => :closed
-   end
- end
-
- o = Order.create
- o.close! # notice is sent by mailer
- o.return!
-
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_state_machine/Rakefile b/vendor/plugins/acts_as_state_machine/Rakefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 3c51316b54730d75119d58583aacddb6674ac15b..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_state_machine/Rakefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-require 'rake'
-require 'rake/testtask'
-require 'rdoc/task'
-
-desc 'Default: run unit tests.'
-task :default => [:clean_db, :test]
-
-desc 'Remove the stale db file'
-task :clean_db do
-  `rm -f #{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/test/state_machine.sqlite.db`
-end
-
-desc 'Test the acts as state machine plugin.'
-Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
-  t.libs << 'lib'
-  t.pattern = 'test/**/*_test.rb'
-  t.verbose = true
-end
-
-desc 'Generate documentation for the acts as state machine plugin.'
-Rake::RDocTask.new(:rdoc) do |rdoc|
-  rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
-  rdoc.title    = 'Acts As State Machine'
-  rdoc.options << '--line-numbers --inline-source'
-  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README')
-  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('TODO')
-  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
-end
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_state_machine/TODO b/vendor/plugins/acts_as_state_machine/TODO
deleted file mode 100644
index 8d5d7063b3280dfff59346e50904abdf33826029..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_state_machine/TODO
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-* Currently invalid events are ignored, create an option so that they can be
-  ignored or raise an exception.
-
-* Query for a list of possible next states.
-
-* Make listing states optional since they can be inferred from the events.
-  Only required to list a state if you want to define a transition block for it.
-
-* Real transition actions
-
-* Default states
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_state_machine/init.rb b/vendor/plugins/acts_as_state_machine/init.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index dd1b4cd20da6ce558ba912b77549d0daf18f9367..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_state_machine/init.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-require 'acts_as_state_machine'
-
-ActiveRecord::Base.class_eval do
-  include ScottBarron::Acts::StateMachine
-end
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_state_machine/lib/acts_as_state_machine.rb b/vendor/plugins/acts_as_state_machine/lib/acts_as_state_machine.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 496deb376bc47945175ec6e482e875dea169b76d..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_state_machine/lib/acts_as_state_machine.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,268 +0,0 @@
-module ScottBarron                   #:nodoc:
-  module Acts                        #:nodoc:
-    module StateMachine              #:nodoc:
-      class InvalidState < Exception #:nodoc:
-      end
-      class NoInitialState < Exception #:nodoc:
-      end
-
-      def self.included(base)        #:nodoc:
-        base.extend ActMacro
-      end
-
-      module SupportingClasses
-        class State
-          attr_reader :name
-
-          def initialize(name, opts)
-            @name, @opts = name, opts
-          end
-
-          def entering(record)
-            enteract = @opts[:enter]
-            record.send(:run_transition_action, enteract) if enteract
-          end
-
-          def entered(record)
-            afteractions = @opts[:after]
-            return unless afteractions
-            Array(afteractions).each do |afteract|
-              record.send(:run_transition_action, afteract)
-            end
-          end
-
-          def exited(record)
-            exitact  = @opts[:exit]
-            record.send(:run_transition_action, exitact) if exitact
-          end
-        end
-
-        class StateTransition
-          attr_reader :from, :to, :opts
-
-          def initialize(opts)
-            @from, @to, @guard = opts[:from], opts[:to], opts[:guard]
-            @opts = opts
-          end
-
-          def guard(obj)
-            @guard ? obj.send(:run_transition_action, @guard) : true
-          end
-
-          def perform(record)
-            return false unless guard(record)
-            loopback = record.current_state == to
-            states = record.class.read_inheritable_attribute(:states)
-            next_state = states[to]
-            old_state = states[record.current_state]
-
-            next_state.entering(record) unless loopback
-
-            record.update_attribute(record.class.state_column, to.to_s)
-
-            next_state.entered(record) unless loopback
-            old_state.exited(record) unless loopback
-            true
-          end
-
-          def ==(obj)
-            @from == obj.from && @to == obj.to
-          end
-        end
-
-        class Event
-          attr_reader :name
-          attr_reader :transitions
-          attr_reader :opts
-
-          def initialize(name, opts, transition_table, &block)
-            @name = name.to_sym
-            @transitions = transition_table[@name] = []
-            instance_eval(&block) if block
-            @opts = opts
-            @opts.freeze
-            @transitions.freeze
-            freeze
-          end
-
-          def next_states(record)
-            @transitions.select { |t| t.from == record.current_state }
-          end
-
-          def fire(record)
-            next_states(record).each do |transition|
-              break true if transition.perform(record)
-            end
-          end
-
-          def transitions(trans_opts)
-            Array(trans_opts[:from]).each do |s|
-              @transitions << SupportingClasses::StateTransition.new(trans_opts.merge({:from => s.to_sym}))
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      module ActMacro
-        # Configuration options are
-        #
-        # * +column+ - specifies the column name to use for keeping the state (default: state)
-        # * +initial+ - specifies an initial state for newly created objects (required)
-        def acts_as_state_machine(opts)
-          self.extend(ClassMethods)
-          raise NoInitialState unless opts[:initial]
-
-          write_inheritable_attribute :states, {}
-          write_inheritable_attribute :initial_state, opts[:initial]
-          write_inheritable_attribute :transition_table, {}
-          write_inheritable_attribute :event_table, {}
-          write_inheritable_attribute :state_column, opts[:column] || 'state'
-
-          class_inheritable_reader    :initial_state
-          class_inheritable_reader    :state_column
-          class_inheritable_reader    :transition_table
-          class_inheritable_reader    :event_table
-
-          self.send(:include, ScottBarron::Acts::StateMachine::InstanceMethods)
-
-          before_create               :set_initial_state
-          after_create                :run_initial_state_actions
-        end
-      end
-
-      module InstanceMethods
-        def set_initial_state #:nodoc:
-          write_attribute self.class.state_column, self.class.initial_state.to_s
-        end
-
-        def run_initial_state_actions
-          initial = self.class.read_inheritable_attribute(:states)[self.class.initial_state.to_sym]
-          initial.entering(self)
-          initial.entered(self)
-        end
-
-        # Returns the current state the object is in, as a Ruby symbol.
-        def current_state
-          self.send(self.class.state_column).to_sym
-        end
-
-        # Returns what the next state for a given event would be, as a Ruby symbol.
-        def next_state_for_event(event)
-          ns = next_states_for_event(event)
-          ns.empty? ? nil : ns.first.to
-        end
-
-        def next_states_for_event(event)
-          self.class.read_inheritable_attribute(:transition_table)[event.to_sym].select do |s|
-            s.from == current_state
-          end
-        end
-
-        def run_transition_action(action)
-          Symbol === action ? self.method(action).call : action.call(self)
-        end
-        private :run_transition_action
-      end
-
-      module ClassMethods
-        # Returns an array of all known states.
-        def states
-          read_inheritable_attribute(:states).keys
-        end
-
-        # Define an event.  This takes a block which describes all valid transitions
-        # for this event.
-        #
-        # Example:
-        #
-        # class Order < ActiveRecord::Base
-        #   acts_as_state_machine :initial => :open
-        #
-        #   state :open
-        #   state :closed
-        #
-        #   event :close_order do
-        #     transitions :to => :closed, :from => :open
-        #   end
-        # end
-        #
-        # +transitions+ takes a hash where <tt>:to</tt> is the state to transition
-        # to and <tt>:from</tt> is a state (or Array of states) from which this
-        # event can be fired.
-        #
-        # This creates an instance method used for firing the event.  The method
-        # created is the name of the event followed by an exclamation point (!).
-        # Example: <tt>order.close_order!</tt>.
-        def event(event, opts={}, &block)
-          tt = read_inheritable_attribute(:transition_table)
-
-          et = read_inheritable_attribute(:event_table)
-          e = et[event.to_sym] = SupportingClasses::Event.new(event, opts, tt, &block)
-          define_method("#{event.to_s}!") { e.fire(self) }
-        end
-
-        # Define a state of the system. +state+ can take an optional Proc object
-        # which will be executed every time the system transitions into that
-        # state.  The proc will be passed the current object.
-        #
-        # Example:
-        #
-        # class Order < ActiveRecord::Base
-        #   acts_as_state_machine :initial => :open
-        #
-        #   state :open
-        #   state :closed, Proc.new { |o| Mailer.send_notice(o) }
-        # end
-        def state(name, opts={})
-          state = SupportingClasses::State.new(name.to_sym, opts)
-          read_inheritable_attribute(:states)[name.to_sym] = state
-
-          define_method("#{state.name}?") { current_state == state.name }
-        end
-
-        # Wraps ActiveRecord::Base.find to conveniently find all records in
-        # a given state.  Options:
-        #
-        # * +number+ - This is just :first or :all from ActiveRecord +find+
-        # * +state+ - The state to find
-        # * +args+ - The rest of the args are passed down to ActiveRecord +find+
-        def find_in_state(number, state, *args)
-          with_state_scope state do
-            find(number, *args)
-          end
-        end
-
-        # Wraps ActiveRecord::Base.count to conveniently count all records in
-        # a given state.  Options:
-        #
-        # * +state+ - The state to find
-        # * +args+ - The rest of the args are passed down to ActiveRecord +find+
-        def count_in_state(state, *args)
-          with_state_scope state do
-            count(*args)
-          end
-        end
-
-        # Wraps ActiveRecord::Base.calculate to conveniently calculate all records in
-        # a given state.  Options:
-        #
-        # * +state+ - The state to find
-        # * +args+ - The rest of the args are passed down to ActiveRecord +calculate+
-        def calculate_in_state(state, *args)
-          with_state_scope state do
-            calculate(*args)
-          end
-        end
-
-        protected
-        def with_state_scope(state)
-          raise InvalidState unless states.include?(state)
-
-          with_scope :find => {:conditions => ["#{table_name}.#{state_column} = ?", state.to_s]} do
-            yield if block_given?
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_versioned/CHANGELOG b/vendor/plugins/acts_as_versioned/CHANGELOG
deleted file mode 100644
index 01882d767b8f26551b8364f4dd98661b9a92b927..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_versioned/CHANGELOG
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-*GIT* (version numbers are overrated)
-
-* (16 Jun 2008) Backwards Compatibility is overrated (big updates for rails 2.1)
-
-  * Use ActiveRecord 2.1's dirty attribute checking instead [Asa Calow]
-  * Remove last traces of #non_versioned_fields
-  * Remove AR::Base.find_version and AR::Base.find_versions, rely on AR association proxies and named_scope
-  * Remove #versions_count, rely on AR association counter caching.
-  * Remove #versioned_attributes, basically the same as AR::Base.versioned_columns
-
-* (5 Oct 2006) Allow customization of #versions association options [Dan Peterson]
-
-*0.5.1*
-
-* (8 Aug 2006) Versioned models now belong to the unversioned model.  @article_version.article.class => Article [Aslak Hellesoy]
-
-*0.5* # do versions even matter for plugins?
-
-* (21 Apr 2006) Added without_locking and without_revision methods.
-
-  Foo.without_revision do
-    @foo.update_attributes ...
-  end
-
-*0.4*
-
-* (28 March 2006) Rename non_versioned_fields to non_versioned_columns (old one is kept for compatibility).
-* (28 March 2006) Made explicit documentation note that string column names are required for non_versioned_columns.
-
-*0.3.1*
-
-* (7 Jan 2006) explicitly set :foreign_key option for the versioned model's belongs_to assocation for STI [Caged]
-* (7 Jan 2006) added tests to prove has_many :through joins work
-
-*0.3*
-
-* (2 Jan 2006) added ability to share a mixin with versioned class
-* (2 Jan 2006) changed the dynamic version model to MyModel::Version
-
-*0.2.4*
-
-* (27 Nov 2005) added note about possible destructive behavior of if_changed? [Michael Schuerig]
-
-*0.2.3*
-
-* (12 Nov 2005) fixed bug with old behavior of #blank? [Michael Schuerig]
-* (12 Nov 2005) updated tests to use ActiveRecord Schema
-
-*0.2.2*
-
-* (3 Nov 2005) added documentation note to #acts_as_versioned [Martin Jul]
-
-*0.2.1*
-
-* (6 Oct 2005) renamed dirty? to changed? to keep it uniform.  it was aliased to keep it backwards compatible.
-
-*0.2* 
-
-* (6 Oct 2005)  added find_versions and find_version class methods.
-
-* (6 Oct 2005)  removed transaction from create_versioned_table().  
-  this way you can specify your own transaction around a group of operations.
-
-* (30 Sep 2005) fixed bug where find_versions() would order by 'version' twice. (found by Joe Clark)
-
-* (26 Sep 2005) added :sequence_name option to acts_as_versioned to set the sequence name on the versioned model
-
-*0.1.3* (18 Sep 2005)
-
-* First RubyForge release
-
-*0.1.2*
-
-* check if module is already included when acts_as_versioned is called
-
-*0.1.1*
-
-* Adding tests and rdocs
-
-*0.1* 
-
-* Initial transfer from Rails ticket: http://dev.rubyonrails.com/ticket/1974
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_versioned/MIT-LICENSE b/vendor/plugins/acts_as_versioned/MIT-LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 5851fdae13ddf68923a5960488cf0cf03c831b91..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_versioned/MIT-LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2005 Rick Olson
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
-a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
-permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
-the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
-included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
-NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
-LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
-OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
-WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_versioned/README b/vendor/plugins/acts_as_versioned/README
deleted file mode 100644
index 8961f05222849e0fc6fddf7f9e23ea4f2bc252b7..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_versioned/README
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-= acts_as_versioned
-
-This library adds simple versioning to an ActiveRecord module.  ActiveRecord is required.
-
-== Resources
-
-Install
-
-* gem install acts_as_versioned
-
-Rubyforge project
-
-* http://rubyforge.org/projects/ar-versioned
-
-RDocs
-
-* http://ar-versioned.rubyforge.org
-
-Subversion
-
-* http://techno-weenie.net/svn/projects/acts_as_versioned
-
-Collaboa
-
-* http://collaboa.techno-weenie.net/repository/browse/acts_as_versioned
-
-Special thanks to Dreamer on ##rubyonrails for help in early testing.  His ServerSideWiki (http://serversidewiki.com) 
-was the first project to use acts_as_versioned <em>in the wild</em>.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_versioned/RUNNING_UNIT_TESTS b/vendor/plugins/acts_as_versioned/RUNNING_UNIT_TESTS
deleted file mode 100644
index a6e55b84102a166b6cf41844cc9ea92a5fec6dae..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_versioned/RUNNING_UNIT_TESTS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-== Creating the test database
-
-The default name for the test databases is "activerecord_versioned". If you 
-want to use another database name then be sure to update the connection 
-adapter setups you want to test with in test/connections/<your database>/connection.rb. 
-When you have the database online, you can import the fixture tables with 
-the test/fixtures/db_definitions/*.sql files.
-
-Make sure that you create database objects with the same user that you specified in i
-connection.rb otherwise (on Postgres, at least) tests for default values will fail.
-
-== Running with Rake
-
-The easiest way to run the unit tests is through Rake. The default task runs
-the entire test suite for all the adapters. You can also run the suite on just
-one adapter by using the tasks test_mysql_ruby, test_ruby_mysql, test_sqlite, 
-or test_postresql. For more information, checkout the full array of rake tasks with "rake -T"
-
-Rake can be found at http://rake.rubyforge.org
-
-== Running by hand
-
-Unit tests are located in test directory. If you only want to run a single test suite, 
-or don't want to bother with Rake, you can do so with something like:
-
-   cd test; ruby -I "connections/native_mysql" base_test.rb
-   
-That'll run the base suite using the MySQL-Ruby adapter. Change the adapter
-and test suite name as needed.
-
-== Faster tests
-
-If you are using a database that supports transactions, you can set the
-"AR_TX_FIXTURES" environment variable to "yes" to use transactional fixtures.
-This gives a very large speed boost. With rake:
-
-  rake AR_TX_FIXTURES=yes
-
-Or, by hand:
-
-  AR_TX_FIXTURES=yes ruby -I connections/native_sqlite3 base_test.rb
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_versioned/Rakefile b/vendor/plugins/acts_as_versioned/Rakefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 4a1c6a6fa51b67b5879d22f9dc6fba6cad38502e..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/acts_as_versioned/Rakefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
-require 'rubygems'
-
-Gem::manage_gems
-
-require 'rdoc/task'
-require 'rake/packagetask'
-require 'rake/gempackagetask'
-require 'rake/testtask'
-require 'rake/contrib/rubyforgepublisher'
-
-PKG_NAME           = 'acts_as_versioned'
-PKG_VERSION        = '0.3.1'
-PKG_FILE_NAME      = "#{PKG_NAME}-#{PKG_VERSION}"
-PROD_HOST          = "technoweenie@bidwell.textdrive.com"
-RUBY_FORGE_PROJECT = 'ar-versioned'
-RUBY_FORGE_USER    = 'technoweenie'
-
-desc 'Default: run unit tests.'
-task :default => :test
-
-desc 'Test the calculations plugin.'
-Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
-  t.libs << 'lib'
-  t.pattern = 'test/**/*_test.rb'
-  t.verbose = true
-end
-
-desc 'Generate documentation for the calculations plugin.'
-Rake::RDocTask.new(:rdoc) do |rdoc|
-  rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
-  rdoc.title    = "#{PKG_NAME} -- Simple versioning with active record models"
-  rdoc.options << '--line-numbers --inline-source'
-  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README', 'CHANGELOG', 'RUNNING_UNIT_TESTS')
-  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
-end
-
-spec = Gem::Specification.new do |s|
-  s.name            = PKG_NAME
-  s.version         = PKG_VERSION
-  s.platform        = Gem::Platform::RUBY
-  s.summary         = "Simple versioning with active record models"
-  s.files           = FileList["{lib,test}/**/*"].to_a + %w(README MIT-LICENSE CHANGELOG RUNNING_UNIT_TESTS)
-  s.files.delete      "acts_as_versioned_plugin.sqlite.db"
-  s.files.delete      "acts_as_versioned_plugin.sqlite3.db"
-  s.files.delete      "test/debug.log"
-  s.require_path    = 'lib'
-  s.autorequire     = 'acts_as_versioned'
-  s.has_rdoc        = true
-  s.test_files      = Dir['test/**/*_test.rb']
-  s.add_dependency    'activerecord', '>= 1.10.1'
-  s.add_dependency    'activesupport', '>= 1.1.1'
-  s.author          = "Rick Olson"
-  s.email           = "technoweenie@gmail.com"
-  s.homepage        = "http://techno-weenie.net"
-end
-
-Rake::GemPackageTask.new(spec) do |pkg|
-  pkg.need_tar = true
-end
-
-desc "Publish the API documentation"
-task :pdoc => [:rdoc] do
-  Rake::RubyForgePublisher.new(RUBY_FORGE_PROJECT, RUBY_FORGE_USER).upload
-end
-
-desc 'Publish the gem and API docs'
-task :publish => [:pdoc, :rubyforge_upload]
-
-desc "Publish the release files to RubyForge."
-task :rubyforge_upload => :package do
-  files = %w(gem tgz).map { |ext| "pkg/#{PKG_FILE_NAME}.#{ext}" }
-
-  if RUBY_FORGE_PROJECT then
-    require 'net/http'
-    require 'open-uri'
-
-    project_uri = "http://rubyforge.org/projects/#{RUBY_FORGE_PROJECT}/"
-    project_data = open(project_uri) { |data| data.read }
-    group_id = project_data[/[?&]group_id=(\d+)/, 1]
-    raise "Couldn't get group id" unless group_id
-
-    # This echos password to shell which is a bit sucky
-    if ENV["RUBY_FORGE_PASSWORD"]
-      password = ENV["RUBY_FORGE_PASSWORD"]
-    else
-      print "#{RUBY_FORGE_USER}@rubyforge.org's password: "
-      password = STDIN.gets.chomp
-    end
-
-    login_response = Net::HTTP.start("rubyforge.org", 80) do |http|
-      data = [
-        "login=1",
-        "form_loginname=#{RUBY_FORGE_USER}",
-        "form_pw=#{password}"
-      ].join("&")
-      http.post("/account/login.php", data)
-    end
-
-    cookie = login_response["set-cookie"]
-    raise "Login failed" unless cookie
-    headers = { "Cookie" => cookie }
-
-    release_uri = "http://rubyforge.org/frs/admin/?group_id=#{group_id}"
-    release_data = open(release_uri, headers) { |data| data.read }
-    package_id = release_data[/[?&]package_id=(\d+)/, 1]
-    raise "Couldn't get package id" unless package_id
-
-    first_file = true
-    release_id = ""
-
-    files.each do |filename|
-      basename  = File.basename(filename)
-      file_ext  = File.extname(filename)
-      file_data = File.open(filename, "rb") { |file| file.read }
-
-      puts "Releasing #{basename}..."
-
-      release_response = Net::HTTP.start("rubyforge.org", 80) do |http|
-        release_date = Time.now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")
-        type_map = {
-          ".zip"    => "3000",
-          ".tgz"    => "3110",
-          ".gz"     => "3110",
-          ".gem"    => "1400"
-        }; type_map.default = "9999"
-        type = type_map[file_ext]
-        boundary = "rubyqMY6QN9bp6e4kS21H4y0zxcvoor"
-
-        query_hash = if first_file then
-          {
-            "group_id" => group_id,
-            "package_id" => package_id,
-            "release_name" => PKG_FILE_NAME,
-            "release_date" => release_date,
-            "type_id" => type,
-            "processor_id" => "8000", # Any
-            "release_notes" => "",
-            "release_changes" => "",
-            "preformatted" => "1",
-            "submit" => "1"
-          }
-        else
-          {
-            "group_id" => group_id,
-            "release_id" => release_id,
-            "package_id" => package_id,
-            "step2" => "1",
-            "type_id" => type,
-            "processor_id" => "8000", # Any
-            "submit" => "Add This File"
-          }
-        end
-
-        query = "?" + query_hash.map do |(name, value)|
-          [name, URI.encode(value)].join("=")
-        end.join("&")
-
-        data = [
-          "--" + boundary,
-          "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"userfile\"; filename=\"#{basename}\"",
-          "Content-Type: application/octet-stream",
-          "Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary",
-          "", file_data, ""
-          ].join("\x0D\x0A")
-
-        release_headers = headers.merge(
-          "Content-Type" => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{boundary}"
-        )
-
-        target = first_file ? "/frs/admin/qrs.php" : "/frs/admin/editrelease.php"
-        http.post(target + query, data, release_headers)
-      end
-
-      if first_file then
-        release_id = release_response.body[/release_id=(\d+)/, 1]
-        raise("Couldn't get release id") unless release_id
-      end
-
-      first_file = false
-    end
-  end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/http_accept_language/MIT-LICENSE b/vendor/plugins/http_accept_language/MIT-LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 8eaf6db4a36baf83e1c847b11f20045d111fc4af..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/http_accept_language/MIT-LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2008 [name of plugin creator]
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
-a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
-permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
-the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
-included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
-NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
-LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
-OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
-WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/http_accept_language/README.rdoc b/vendor/plugins/http_accept_language/README.rdoc
deleted file mode 100644
index 3eff7d9b35682978fe738f0908e1dcf09a0e962d..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/http_accept_language/README.rdoc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-= HttpAcceptLanguage
-
-A small effort in making a plugin which helps you detect the users preferred language, as sent by the HTTP header.
-
-= Features
-
-* Splits the http-header into languages specified by the user
-* Returns empty array if header is illformed.
-* Corrects case to xx-XX
-* Sorted by priority given, as much as possible.
-* Gives you the most important language
-* Gives compatible languages
-See also: http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html
-
-= Example
-
-  class SomeController < ApplicationController
-    def some_action
-      
-      request.user_preferred_languages
-      # => [ 'nl-NL', 'nl-BE', 'nl', 'en-US', 'en' ]
-      
-      available = %w{en en-US nl-BE}
-      request.preferred_language_from(available)
-      # => 'nl-BE'
-      
-      request.user_preferred_language
-      # => [ 'en-GB']
-      available = %w{en-US}
-      request.compatible_language_from(available)
-      # => 'en-US'
-    end
-  end
-
-= Changenotes
-
-2009-03-12: Rails 2.3 compatible
-
-Copyright (c) 2008 Iain Hecker, released under the MIT license
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/http_accept_language/Rakefile b/vendor/plugins/http_accept_language/Rakefile
deleted file mode 100644
index dd543c05d0eb8ccd2446de9433425139d8054863..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/http_accept_language/Rakefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-require 'rake'
-require 'rake/testtask'
-require 'rdoc/task'
-
-desc 'Default: run unit tests.'
-task :default => :test
-
-desc 'Test the http_accept_language plugin.'
-Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
-  t.libs << 'lib'
-  t.pattern = 'test/**/*_test.rb'
-  t.verbose = true
-end
-
-desc 'Generate documentation for the http_accept_language plugin.'
-Rake::RDocTask.new(:rdoc) do |rdoc|
-  rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
-  rdoc.title    = 'HttpAcceptLanguage'
-  rdoc.options << '--line-numbers' << '--inline-source'
-  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README')
-  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
-end
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/http_accept_language/init.rb b/vendor/plugins/http_accept_language/init.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 67e2687e3f2e438ae6aefc065b619439b0a30d33..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/http_accept_language/init.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-if defined?(ActionController::Request)
-  ActionController::Request.send :include, HttpAcceptLanguage
-elsif defined?(ActionController::AbstractRequest)
-  ActionController::AbstractRequest.send :include, HttpAcceptLanguage
-else
-  ActionController::CgiRequest.send :include, HttpAcceptLanguage
-end
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/http_accept_language/lib/http_accept_language.rb b/vendor/plugins/http_accept_language/lib/http_accept_language.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index bf34935d4050dc04996bd75e9aac1f50a1e3603c..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/http_accept_language/lib/http_accept_language.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-module HttpAcceptLanguage
-
-  # Returns a sorted array based on user preference in HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE.
-  # Browsers send this HTTP header, so don't think this is holy.
-  #
-  # Example:
-  #
-  #   request.user_preferred_languages
-  #   # => [ 'nl-NL', 'nl-BE', 'nl', 'en-US', 'en' ]
-  #
-  def user_preferred_languages
-    @user_preferred_languages ||= env['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'].split(',').collect do |l|
-      l += ';q=1.0' unless l =~ /;q=\d+\.\d+$/
-      l.split(';q=')
-    end.sort do |x,y|
-      raise "Not correctly formatted" unless x.first =~ /^[a-z\-]+$/i
-      y.last.to_f <=> x.last.to_f
-    end.collect do |l|
-      l.first.downcase.gsub(/-[a-z]+$/i) { |x| x.upcase }
-    end
-  rescue # Just rescue anything if the browser messed up badly.
-    []
-  end
-
-  # Finds the locale specifically requested by the browser.
-  #
-  # Example:
-  #
-  #   request.preferred_language_from I18n.available_locales
-  #   # => 'nl'
-  #
-  def preferred_language_from(array)
-    (user_preferred_languages & array.collect { |i| i.to_s }).first
-  end
-
-  # Returns the first of the user_preferred_languages that is compatible
-  # with the available locales. Ignores region.
-  #
-  # Example:
-  #
-  #   request.compatible_language_from I18n.available_locales
-  #
-  def compatible_language_from(array)
-    user_preferred_languages.map do |x|
-      x = x.to_s.split("-")[0]
-      array.find do |y|
-        y.to_s.split("-")[0] == x
-      end
-    end.compact.first
-  end
-
-end
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/http_accept_language/lib/tasks/http_accept_language_tasks.rake b/vendor/plugins/http_accept_language/lib/tasks/http_accept_language_tasks.rake
deleted file mode 100644
index cfa4476090fbb392c03e159c4e94bbceafa4e588..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/http_accept_language/lib/tasks/http_accept_language_tasks.rake
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-# desc "Explaining what the task does"
-# task :http_accept_language do
-#   # Task goes here
-# end
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/multiple_select-20081111/MIT-LICENSE b/vendor/plugins/multiple_select-20081111/MIT-LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 1b08c3034fd81e5d7880b187c3bf2b96238e52c5..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/multiple_select-20081111/MIT-LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2006 Daniel Rodríguez Troitiño
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
-a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
-permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
-the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
-included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
-NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
-LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
-OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
-WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/multiple_select-20081111/README b/vendor/plugins/multiple_select-20081111/README
deleted file mode 100644
index 0ac79f20308e973d3c2a1bf8fa68d174b373b61d..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/multiple_select-20081111/README
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
-= Multiple Select Helper
-
-IMPORTANT: This version is for Rails versions 1.2 or greater. If you want to
-use the plugin with Rails 1.1 download a version of the plugin for your
-version of Rails. More information at
-http://ruido-blanco.net/blog/rails-multiple-select-helper-plugin
-
-IMPORTANT: If you used the plugin prior version 20070407 and you don't want to
-change your code you should stick to use the last stable version 20060918
-(you can found it at
-http://svn.ruido-blanco.net/multiple_select/tags/multiple_select-20060918).
-The easiest way to port your code to the new version is change all call to
-+multiple_select+, +collection_multiple_select+ and +tree_multiple_select+ to
-its <tt>*_tag</tt> versions, but maybe you want to work a bit more and use
-the new "object-method" parameters versions, they simplify the controllers a
-lot.
-
-Selecting multiple elements in a list is sometimes tricky. You may click
-inadvertably on one item of the list and lost all your previous selection. You
-are forced to use Ctrl (or Command) clicks to select more than one element.
-
-Multiple Select Helper allows you to create easy to use list for multiple
-selections from array, hashes, collections or trees. The list is build using
-checkboxes so you can click easily and you will not lost the elements you
-clicked before. As drawback you lose the use of the keyboard in the "list".
-
-This multiple selections are very useful in many to many relationships
-(+has_and_belongs_to_many+ or <tt>has_many :through</tt> with no obligatory
-fields) where a "add and remove" solution will be cumbersome.
-
-You can download this plugin at:
-
-http://svn.ruido-blanco.net/multiple_select/trunk
-
-You can find this information at:
-
-http://ruido-blanco.net/blog/rails-multiple-select-helper-plugin
-
-== Using Multiple Select Helper
-
-There are 3 tuples of functions that you can use depending of the source of
-your data:
-
-- +multiple_select+ (and +multiple_select_tag+,
-  +checkboxes_for_multiple_select+): With arrays, hashes or your own classes
-  (implementing first and last in them).
-- +collection_multiple_select+ (and +collection_multiple_select_tag+ and
-  +checkboxes_from_collection_for_multiple_select+): With arrays of classes
-  using +text_method+ and +value_method+ to access the data in the instances.
-- +tree_multiple_select+ (and +tree_multiple_select_tag+ and
-  +checkboxes_from_tree_for_multiple_select+): With tree-like structures (like
-  ActiveRecord's +acts_as_tree+) using +text_method+ and +value_method+ to
-  access the data in the instances.
-
-All three posibilites supports the following options in the options hash:
-
-[+outer_class+] Specifies the class of the ul that wraps all the checkboxes.
-[+selected_items+] Specifies an array of items that should be selected when
-                   the list renders (only in the three main methods, the other
-                   three use the +selected_items+ parameter instead).
-                   <tt>:selected_items</tt> array should be an array of values
-                   to be matched with the ones provided by
-                   <tt>value_method</tt>.
-[+inner_class+] Specifies the class of the li that wraps each checkbox.
-[+position+] Determines the position of the label besides the checkbox. The
-             value should be <tt>:right</tt> or <tt>:left</tt>. The default is
-             <tt>:right</tt>.
-[+alternate+] Determines if the class of each of the checkboxes should
-              alternate. The default is not alternating classes.
-[+alternate_class+] Specifies the alternative class that will be used if
-                    +alternate+ option is used. The alternative class will be
-                    added to the +inner_class+ option if it is also specified.
-                    The default alternative class is "alt".
-[+initial_alternate+] Determines if the first element of the list should be
-                      the alternative one or not. The default is that the
-                      first element is not the alternative one.
-[+disabled+] If disabled is +true+ all the checkboxes will be disabled. If
-             disabled is an array only the checkboxes in the array will be
-             disabled. If disabled is +false+ no checkboxes will be disabled.
-             The default is +false+.
-[+disabled+] If disabled is +true+ all the checkboxes will be disabled. If
-             disabled is an array only the checkboxes in the array will be
-             disabled. If disabled is +false+ no checkboxes will be disabled.
-             The default is +false+.
-
-Besides the options above described the two tree methods supports also the
-following options:
-
-[+depth+] Maximum depth the tree will be trasversed. A depth of 0 will only
-          show the nodes of the first level. The default is traverse all the
-          tree.
-[+child_method+] The method that will be send to the node to obtain its
-                 children. This method must only return an array of the direct
-                 children of the node. The default is "children" (valid for
-                 +acts_as_tree+. For +acts_as_nested_set+ use
-                 "direct_children" instead).
-[+level_class+] Specifies the preffix of the class that will be used in each
-                of the divs that wrap each checkbox. The +level_class+ will be
-                suffixed with a incresing number according the level of the
-                actual checkbox. This class will be added to the +inner_class+
-                and the alternative class if they are also specified.
-[+initial_level+] Specifies the first level that will be used as preffix of
-                  +level_class+. The default is 0.
-
-There used to be an option called +include_hidden_field+ but now it is not
-more an option and is always enforced +true+ so you always get a param value
-in your controllers, even when the users check no checkbox.
-
-Since 20060917 version you could establish default option for some of the most
-used parameters (+outer_class+, +inner_class+, +level_class+, +alternate+,
-+alternate_class+, and +position+). To set the new default values of this
-variables you can write in your <tt>environment.rb</tt>:
-
- FightTheMelons::Helpers::FormMultipleSelectHelperConfiguration.outer_class =
-   'myclass'
-
-And every call to every method of the module will use an default +outer_class+
-of +myclass+ (you can always pass a new value in the options hash and it will
-be used instead of the default value).
-
-There is an additional variable that you can not set using the options hash of
-the methods but you can set using a module variable. This variable is call is
-+list_tags+ and is an array of two strings that will be used to wrap the
-list and the individual list items, respectively. So if you want your
-checkboxes wrapped by divs like in pre-20060917 versions you can set the
-variable like this:
-
- FightTheMelons::Helpers::FormMultipleSelectHelperConfiguration.list_tags =
-   ['div', 'div']
-
-Note that this line does NOT produce the exact same results as pre-20060917
-versions of the plugin in the tree methods (collection and normal methods
-produce the same results, as far as I know).
-
-When you want to store your list of checked options in a "habtm" relationship
-you could use something like:
-
- # In the model
- class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
-   has_and_belongs_to_many :fruits
- end
- 
- # In the view
- <%=
-   collection_multiple_select(
-     'person', 'fruit_ids', Fruit.find(:all), :id, :name
-   )
- %>
- 
- # In the controller
- @person.fruit_ids = params[:person][:fruit_ids]
-
-And you will have all the fruits you have selected linked to the person you
-are editing.
-
-== Version history
-
-- 20081111
-  - Rails 2.2.0 RC1 compatible
-- 20080608
-  - Rails 2.1.0 compatible
-- 20070409
-  - The old hidden_field toggled by include_hidden_field is now always
-    included (seems like is really needed in Rails 1.2).
-  - In some situations with the object-method versions of the helpers
-    Rails will fail saying that content_tag expects 3 parameters instead of 2.
-- 20070407
-  - Merge with the "Object Method Parameters" branch.
-  - Old versions of the methods are still accessible in the "_tag" versions.
-  - include_hidden_field removed (not needed in Rails 1.2).
-- 20060918
-  - Changed the hidden_field option to include_hidden_field so it do not clash
-    with Rails hidden_field method.
-  - Moved all the configuration to a new module not included in ActionView.
-- 20060917
-  - Added hidden_field option.
-  - Change the default tags to <ul> and <li>.
-  - Added module-wide variables for most used options.
-- 20060903
-  - Added disabled option.
-  - The ids generated are now HTML 4.01 valid.
-  - The tree version is more efficient now.
-- 20060806
-  - Initial release.
-
-== Authors
-
-- Daniel Rodr�guez Troiti�o (mailto:drodrigueztroitino@yahoo.es): main
-  programmer.
-- Michael Schuerig (mailto:michael@schuering.de): some ideas.
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/multiple_select-20081111/Rakefile b/vendor/plugins/multiple_select-20081111/Rakefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 3822b6a4e4ecde18320496f8df116f7e4fa0e786..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/multiple_select-20081111/Rakefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-require 'rake'
-require 'rake/testtask'
-require 'rdoc/task'
-
-desc 'Default: run unit tests.'
-task :default => :test
-
-desc 'Test the multiple_select plugin.'
-Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
-  t.libs << 'lib'
-  t.pattern = 'test/**/*_test.rb'
-  t.verbose = true
-end
-
-desc 'Generate documentation for the multiple_select plugin.'
-Rake::RDocTask.new(:rdoc) do |rdoc|
-  rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
-  rdoc.title    = 'MultipleSelect'
-  rdoc.options << '--line-numbers' << '--inline-source'
-  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README')
-  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
-end
-
-desc 'Prepares a new release for the multiple select helper plugin.'
-task :release => [:create_tag, :upload_docs]
-
-task :create_tag do
-  unless ENV.include?('VERSION')
-    version = Time.now.strftime('%Y%m%d')
-  else
-    version = ENV['VERSION']
-  end
-  
-  repo_root = 'http://svn.ruido-blanco.net/multiple_select'
-  tag_name = "multiple_select-#{version}"
-  branch_name = "rel#{version}"
-  
-  puts "creating new branch #{branch_name}"
-  `svn copy #{repo_root}/trunk #{repo_root}/branches/#{branch_name} -m 'branching #{branch_name}'`
-  
-  puts "creating new tag #{tag_name} from branch #{branch_name}"
-  `svn copy #{repo_root}/branches/#{branch_name} #{repo_root}/tags/#{tag_name} -m 'tagging #{tag_name}'`
-end
-
-task :upload_docs => :rdoc do
-  puts 'Deleting previous rdocs'
-  `ssh ruido-blanco.net 'rm -Rf /home/drodriguez/ruido-blanco.net/multiple-select-helper-doc/*'`
-  
-  puts "Uploading new rdocs"
-  `scp -r rdoc/* ruido-blanco.net:/home/drodriguez/ruido-blanco.net/multiple-select-helper-doc`
-end
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/multiple_select-20081111/init.rb b/vendor/plugins/multiple_select-20081111/init.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index ed4bbb9061c8a06ea9cce2e79742a7b5bee76b7e..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/multiple_select-20081111/init.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-require 'multiple_select'
-
-ActionView::Base.send(:include, FightTheMelons::Helpers::FormMultipleSelectHelper)
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/multiple_select-20081111/lib/multiple_select.rb b/vendor/plugins/multiple_select-20081111/lib/multiple_select.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 10e621280ec327ed86e857554e7f95f6a4ffdb6c..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/multiple_select-20081111/lib/multiple_select.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,421 +0,0 @@
-module FightTheMelons #:nodoc:
-  module Helpers #:nodoc:
-
-  	# Some of the most used variables so you can setup them per application or
-    # per controller instead of everytime you use one of the helpers.
-    module FormMultipleSelectHelperConfiguration
-      # Class used in the ul tag that wraps all the checkboxes.
-      attr_accessor :outer_class
-      module_function :outer_class, :outer_class=
-
-      # Class used in the li tag that wraps each checkbox.
-      attr_accessor :inner_class
-      module_function :inner_class, :inner_class=
-
-      # Prefix of the level class added to the inner class in the tree methods.
-      attr_accessor :level_class
-      module_function :level_class, :level_class=
-
-      # Class for the alternate elements. Added to inner class.
-      attr_accessor :alternate_class
-      module_function :alternate_class, :alternate_class=
-
-      # Determines if the methods will alternate the classes of the checkboxes.
-      attr_accessor :alternate
-      module_function :alternate, :alternate=
-
-      # Establish the position of the checkbox with respect the label.
-      attr_accessor :position
-      module_function :position, :position=
-
-      # Establish the name of the tags used to wrap the elements.
-      attr_accessor :list_tags
-      module_function :list_tags, :list_tags=
-
-      # Default value for alternate is false.
-      self.alternate = false
-
-      # Default value for alternate_class is 'alt'.
-      self.alternate_class = 'alt'
-
-      # Default value for position is ':right'
-      self.position = :right
-
-      # Default value for list_tags is ['ul', 'li']
-      self.list_tags = ['ul', 'li']
-    end
-
-    # Provides a number of methods for turning different kinds of containers
-    # into checkboxes lists.
-    module FormMultipleSelectHelper
-      include ERB::Util
-      include ActionView::Helpers::FormTagHelper
-      include ActionView::Helpers::TagHelper
-      include ActionView::Helpers
-
-      # There is another content_tag in ActionView::Helpers::InstanceTag, but
-      # we want the one in ActionView::Helpers::TagHelper.
-      alias av_content_tag content_tag
-
-      # Returns a list of checkboxes using
-      # checkboxes_from_collection_for_multiple_select to generate the list of
-      # checkboxes.
-      #
-      # If a <tt>:selected_items</tt> option is provided it will be used as
-      # selection. <tt>:selected_items</tt> array should be an array of values
-      # to be matched with the ones provided by <tt>value_method</tt>.
-      #
-      # The option <tt>:outer_class</tt> specifies the HTML class of the ul
-      # element that wraps the checkbox list.
-      def collection_multiple_select(
-        object, method, collection, value_method, text_method, options = {}
-      )
-        InstanceTag.new(
-          object, method, self, options.delete(:object)
-        ).to_collection_multiple_select_tag(
-          "#{object}[#{method}]", collection, value_method, text_method, options
-        )
-      end
-
-      # Same as collection_multiple_select but without an associated object.
-      def collection_multiple_select_tag(
-        name, collection, value_method, text_method, options = {}
-      )
-        multiple_select_with_path(name, options) do |selected_items|
-          checkboxes_from_collection_for_multiple_select(name, collection,
-            value_method, text_method, selected_items, options
-          )
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Create a list of checkboxes. See checkboxes_for_multiple_select for the
-      # required format of the choices parameter.
-      #
-      # If a <tt>:selected_items</tt> option is provided it will be used as
-      # selection. <tt>:selected_items</tt> array should be an array of values
-      # to be matched with the ones provided by <tt>method</tt>.
-      #
-      # The option <tt>:outer_class</tt> specifies the HTML class of the HTML
-      # element that wraps the checkbox list.
-      def multiple_select(object, method, container, options = {})
-        InstanceTag.new(
-          object, method, self, options.delete(:object)
-        ).to_multiple_select_tag("#{object}[#{method}]", container, options)
-      end
-
-      # Same as multiple_select but without an associated object.
-      def multiple_select_tag(name, container, options = {})
-        multiple_select_with_path(name, options) do |selected_items|
-          checkboxes_for_multiple_select(
-            name, container, selected_items, options
-          )
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Create a list of hierarchical checkboxes for the provides object and
-      # method.
-      # The hierarchy must respond to <tt>:child_method</tt> to get the direct
-      # children of the actual node. The default value is <tt>children</tt>.
-      #
-      # If a <tt>:selected_items</tt> option is provided it will be used as
-      # selection. <tt>:selected_items</tt> array should be an array of values
-      # to be matched with the ones provided by <tt>value_method</tt>.
-      #
-      # The option <tt>:outer_class</tt> specifies the HTML class of the ul
-      # element that wraps the checkbox hierarchy.
-      def tree_multiple_select(object, method, nodes, value_method, text_method, options = {})
-        InstanceTag.new(
-          object, method, self, options.delete(:object)
-        ).to_tree_multiple_select_tag(
-          "#{object}[#{method}]", nodes, value_method, text_method, options
-        )
-      end
-
-      # Same as tree_multiple_select but without an associated object.
-      def tree_multiple_select_tag(
-        name, nodes, value_method, text_method, options = {}
-      )
-        multiple_select_with_path(name, options) do |selected_items|
-          checkboxes_from_tree_for_multiple_select(
-            name, nodes, value_method, text_method, selected_items, options
-          )
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Returns a string of checkboxes that have been compiled iterating over
-      # the <tt>collection</tt> and assigning the result of a call to the
-      # <tt>value_method</tt> as the option value and the <tt>text_method</tt>
-      # as the label text. If <tt>selected_items</tt> is specified, the element
-      # returning a match on <tt>value_method</tt> will get the selected
-      # attribute in its checkbox. See checkboxes_for_multiple_select for the
-      # allowed options in the hash.
-      def checkboxes_from_collection_for_multiple_select(
-        name, collection, value_method, text_method, selected_items = [],
-        options = {}
-      )
-        coll = (collection or [])
-
-        checkboxes_for_multiple_select(
-          name,
-          coll.map { |item| [item.send(text_method), item.send(value_method)] },
-          selected_items, options
-        )
-      end
-
-      # Returns a string of checkboxes that have been compiling descending the
-      # <tt>node</tt> and assigning the result of a call to the
-      # <tt>value_method</tt> as the option value and the <tt>text_method</tt>
-      # as the label text. If <tt>selected_items</tt> is specified, the element
-      # returning a match on <tt>value_method</tt> will get the selected
-      # attribute in its checkbox.
-      #
-      # The option <tt>:depth</tt> specifies the maximum depth of the nodes to
-      # show. It defaults to infinity.
-      #
-      # The option <tt>:level_class</tt> is a CSS class prefix that will be
-      # applied to the checkbox li element suffixing it with the actual depth.
-      #
-      # The option <tt>:initial_level</tt> is the value that will be used as suffix
-      # for <tt>level_class</tt> option. It defaults to 0.
-      #
-      # The option <tt>:child_method</tt> allows access to an array of direct
-      # children of the actual method. It defaults to "children".
-      #
-      # See checkboxes_for_multiple_select for more allowed options.
-      def checkboxes_from_tree_for_multiple_select(
-        name, nodes, value_method, text_method, selected_items = [],
-        options = {}
-      )
-        depth = (options[:depth] or -1)
-        level_class = (options[:level_class] or
-          FormMultipleSelectHelperConfiguration.level_class)
-        initial_level = (options[:initial_level] or 0)
-        child_method = (options[:child_method] or :children)
-        inner_class = (options[:inner_class] or
-          FormMultipleSelectHelperConfiguration.inner_class)
-        alternate = options[:alternate].nil? ?
-          FormMultipleSelectHelperConfiguration.alternate :
-          options[:alternate]
-        alt = (options[:initial_alternate] or false) if alternate
-
-        root_options = options.dup
-        if level_class
-          root_options[:inner_class] =
-            "#{inner_class} #{level_class}#{initial_level}".strip
-        end
-        root_options[:initial_alternate] = alt if alternate
-
-        child_options = {
-          :depth => depth - 1,
-          :initial_level => initial_level + 1,
-          :inner_class => inner_class,
-        }
-        child_options = options.merge(child_options)
-        child_options[:initial_alternate] = !alt if alternate
-
-        checkboxes = nodes.map do |node|
-          parent = checkbox_for_multiple_select(
-            name,
-            [node.send(text_method), node.send(value_method)],
-            selected_items, alt, root_options
-          ) do
-            children = node.send(child_method)
-            branch = if not (depth == 0 || children.size == 0)
-	            "\n" + av_content_tag(
-	              FormMultipleSelectHelperConfiguration.list_tags[0],
-	              checkboxes_from_tree_for_multiple_select(
-                    name, children, value_method, text_method, selected_items,
-                    child_options
-                  )
-                )
-              else
-                ''
-              end
-
-            if alternate
-              alt = alt ? (not children.size%2 == 0) : (children.size%2 == 0)
-              root_options[:initial_alternate] = alt
-              child_options[:initial_alternate] = !alt
-            end
-
-            branch
-          end
-        end
-
-        checkboxes.join("\n")
-      end
-
-      # Accepts a container (hash, array, enumerable, your type) and returns a
-      # string of checkbox tags. Given a container where the elements respond to
-      # first and last (such a two-element array), the "last" serve as checkbox
-      # values and the "first" as label text. Hashes are turned into this form
-      # automatically, so the keys beceome "firsts" and the values become
-      # "lasts". If <tt>selected_items</tt> is not empty, the matching
-      # elements will get the selected attribute in its checkbox.
-      #
-      # The <tt>:alternate</tt> option determines if the classes of the items
-      # should alternate. The default value for <tt>:alternate</tt> is
-      # <tt>false</tt>.
-      #
-      # The <tt>:initial_alternate</tt> option specifies if the first element
-      # should have the alternate style or not. By default the first element
-      # does not have the alternate style.
-      #
-      # If the option <tt>:position</tt> is provided the specified
-      # position is used (<tt>:left</tt> or <tt>:right</tt>), otherwise the
-      # default <tt>:right</tt> position is used.
-      #
-      # The <tt>:inner_class</tt> option specifies the base class of the HTML
-      # element that surrounds the checkbox and the label.
-      #
-      # The <tt>:disabled</tt> option specifies if the checkbox will be rendered
-      # disabled or not. Disabled can be <tt>true</tt>, <tt>false</tt> or an
-      # array of values that will be disabled. By default the checkbox will not
-      # be disabled.
-      def checkboxes_for_multiple_select(
-        name, container, selected_items = [], options = {}
-      )
-        container = container.to_a if Hash === container
-        ialternate = options[:alternate].nil? ?
-          FormMultipleSelectHelperConfiguration.alternate :
-          options[:alternate]
-        alt = (options[:initial_alternate] or false)
-
-        checkboxes = container.map do |item|
-          cbfms = checkbox_for_multiple_select(
-            name, item, selected_items, alt, options
-          )
-          alt = !alt if ialternate
-          cbfms
-        end
-
-        checkboxes.join("\n")
-      end
-
-    protected
-
-      # Common body for multiple_select, collection_multiple_select and
-      # tree_multiple_select.
-      def multiple_select_with_path(name, options, &block)
-        val = value(object) if respond_to? :value
-        selected_items = options.has_key?(:selected_items) ? options[:selected_items] : val
-        selected_items ||= []
-        outer_class = (options[:outer_class] or
-          FormMultipleSelectHelperConfiguration.outer_class)
-
-        checkboxes = yield(selected_items)
-
-        av_content_tag(
-          FormMultipleSelectHelperConfiguration.list_tags[0],
-          checkboxes,
-          :class => outer_class
-        ) << "\n" << hidden_field_tag("#{name}[]", '', :id => nil)
-      end
-
-    private
-
-      # Accepts an item and returns a checkbox tag. If the item respond to first
-      # and last (such a two element array), the "last" serve as checkbox value
-      # and the "first" as label text. If the item is included in the
-      # <tt>selected_items</tt> its checkbox will be selected. The
-      # <tt>is_alternate</tt> determines if the checkbox will use the alternate
-      # class name or not.
-      #
-      # If the option <tt>:position</tt> is provided the specified
-      # position is used (<tt>:left</tt> or <tt>:right</tt>), otherwise the
-      # default <tt>:right</tt> position is used.
-      #
-      # The <tt>:inner_class</tt> option specifies the base class of the li that
-      # surrounds the checkbox and the label.
-      #
-      # The <tt>:alternate_class</tt> option allow to specify
-      # a additional class that will be used in the element if
-      # <tt>is_alternate</tt> is <tt>true</tt>.
-      #
-      # The <tt>:disabled</tt> option specifies if the checkbox will be rendered
-      # disabled or not. Disabled can be <tt>true</tt>, <tt>false</tt> or an
-      # array of values that will be disabled. By default the checkbox will not
-      # be disabled.
-      def checkbox_for_multiple_select(
-        name, item, selected_items = [], is_alternate = false, options = {}
-      )
-        position = (options[:position] or
-          FormMultipleSelectHelperConfiguration.position)
-        inner_class = (options[:inner_class] or
-          FormMultipleSelectHelperConfiguration.inner_class)
-        alternate_class = (options[:alternate_class] or
-          FormMultipleSelectHelperConfiguration.alternate_class)
-        is_disabled = (options[:disabled] or false)
-
-        if !item.is_a?(String) and item.respond_to?(:first) and item.respond_to?(:last)
-          is_selected = selected_items.include?(item.last)
-          is_disabled = is_disabled.include?(item.last) if is_disabled.respond_to?(:include?)
-          item_id = idfy("#{name}#{item.last}")
-          cbt = check_box_tag("#{name}[]", html_escape(item.last.to_s), is_selected, :id => item_id, :disabled => is_disabled)
-          lbt = av_content_tag('label', html_escape(item.first.to_s), :for => item_id)
-        else
-          is_selected = selected_items.include?(item)
-          is_disabled = is_disabled.include?(item) if is_disabled.respond_to?(:include?)
-          item_id = idfy("#{name}#{item.to_s}")
-          cbt = check_box_tag("#{name}[]", html_escape(item.to_s), is_selected, :id => item_id, :disabled => is_disabled)
-          lbt = av_content_tag('label', html_escape(item.to_s), :for => item_id)
-        end
-
-        item_class = is_alternate ? "#{inner_class} #{alternate_class}".strip : inner_class
-
-        extra = block_given? ? yield : ''
-
-        av_content_tag(
-          FormMultipleSelectHelperConfiguration.list_tags[1],
-          position == :left ? lbt + cbt + extra : cbt + lbt + extra,
-          :class => item_class
-        )
-      end
-
-      # Convert the string <tt>name</tt> provided into a HTML 4.01 valid
-      # identifier. If <tt>name</tt> does not start with a letter it will be
-      # prepend an 'x' character. All characters outside the posible characters
-      # for a HTML identifier are replaced by an underscore ("_"). The only
-      # valid characters are letters, digits, hyphens ("-"), underscores ("_"),
-      # colons (":") and periods ("."). See
-      # http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/types.html#type-name for more information.
-      def idfy(name)
-        name = 'x' + name unless /^[a-zA-Z]/ =~ name
-        name.scan(/[-a-zA-Z0-9_:.]+/).join('_')
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-module ActionView #:nodoc:
-  module Helpers #:nodoc:
-    class InstanceTag #:nodoc:
-      include FightTheMelons::Helpers::FormMultipleSelectHelper
-      include FightTheMelons::Helpers
-
-      def to_multiple_select_tag(name, container, options)
-        multiple_select_with_path(name, options) do |selected_items|
-          checkboxes_for_multiple_select(
-            name, container, selected_items, options
-          )
-        end
-      end
-
-      def to_collection_multiple_select_tag(name, collection, value_method, text_method, options)
-        multiple_select_with_path(name, options) do |selected_items|
-          checkboxes_from_collection_for_multiple_select(
-            name, collection, value_method, text_method, selected_items, options
-          )
-        end
-      end
-
-      def to_tree_multiple_select_tag(name, nodes, value_method, text_method, options)
-        multiple_select_with_path(name, options) do |selected_items|
-          checkboxes_from_tree_for_multiple_select(
-            name, nodes, value_method, text_method, selected_items, options
-          )
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/multiple_select-20081111/test/multiple_select_test.rb b/vendor/plugins/multiple_select-20081111/test/multiple_select_test.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index ad5a18dab5df4feaa6709fd4b6dfb2d2bb93a333..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/multiple_select-20081111/test/multiple_select_test.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,793 +0,0 @@
-require 'rubygems'
-require 'active_support'
-require 'action_controller'
-require 'action_view'
-require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '..', 'lib', 'multiple_select')
-require 'test/unit'
-require 'action_controller/assertions'
-
-class MultipleSelectTest < Test::Unit::TestCase #:nodoc:
-  include FightTheMelons::Helpers::FormMultipleSelectHelper
-
-  class Father
-    def son_ids=(v)
-      @son_ids = v
-    end
-
-    def son_ids
-      @son_ids
-    end
-  end
-
-  class Son
-    def initialize(id)
-      @son_id = id
-    end
-
-    def id
-      @son_id
-    end
-
-    def name
-      "Son #{@son_id}"
-    end
-
-    def self.find(arg)
-      (1..7).map {|i| Son.new(i) }
-    end
-  end
-
-  class Node
-    def initialize(id, with_or_without = :without_children)
-      @node_id = id
-      @with_or_without = with_or_without
-    end
-
-    def name
-      "Node #{@node_id}"
-    end
-
-    def id
-      @node_id
-    end
-
-    def node_ids=(v)
-      @node_ids = v
-    end
-
-    def node_ids
-      @node_ids || []
-    end
-
-    def alt_children
-      children
-    end
-
-    def children
-      case @with_or_without
-      when :with_children
-        [
-          Node.new(@node_id*10+1),
-          Node.new(@node_id*10+2)
-        ]
-      when :with_more_children
-        [
-          Node.new(@node_id*10+1),
-          Node.new(@node_id*10+2, :with_children),
-          Node.new(@node_id*10+3)
-        ]
-      else
-        []
-      end
-    end
-
-    def self.find_all_by_parent_id(id)
-      if id == 1
-        [
-          Node.new(2),
-          Node.new(3),
-          Node.new(4)
-        ]
-      else
-        []
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Have to fake the default static variables because they jump from one test to
-  # another. Yes, this is bad bad bad coding.
-  def setup
-    FightTheMelons::Helpers::FormMultipleSelectHelperConfiguration.outer_class = nil
-    FightTheMelons::Helpers::FormMultipleSelectHelperConfiguration.inner_class = nil
-    FightTheMelons::Helpers::FormMultipleSelectHelperConfiguration.level_class = nil
-    FightTheMelons::Helpers::FormMultipleSelectHelperConfiguration.alternate_class = 'alt'
-    FightTheMelons::Helpers::FormMultipleSelectHelperConfiguration.alternate = false
-    FightTheMelons::Helpers::FormMultipleSelectHelperConfiguration.position = :right
-  end
-
-  def test_cfms_empty
-    assert_equal "", checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', [])
-  end
-
-  def test_cfms_one_item
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', ['test'])
-<li><input id="nametest" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="test" /><label for="nametest">test</label></li>
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cfms_two_items
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', ['test1', 'test2'])
-<li><input id="nametest1" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="test1" /><label for="nametest1">test1</label></li>
-<li><input id="nametest2" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="test2" /><label for="nametest2">test2</label></li>
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cfms_array_not_strings
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', [1, 2])
-<li><input id="name1" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label for="name1">1</label></li>
-<li><input id="name2" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="2" /><label for="name2">2</label></li>
-END
-
-  end
-
-  def test_cfms_text_value_array
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', [['first test', 1], ['second test', 2]])
-<li><input id="name1" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label for="name1">first test</label></li>
-<li><input id="name2" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="2" /><label for="name2">second test</label></li>
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cfms_hash
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', {'first test' => 1, 'second test' => 2})
-<li><input id="name2" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="2" /><label for="name2">second test</label></li>
-<li><input id="name1" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label for="name1">first test</label></li>
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cfms_array_with_selected
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', [1, 2], [1])
-<li><input checked="checked" id="name1" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label for="name1">1</label></li>
-<li><input id="name2" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="2" /><label for="name2">2</label></li>
-END
-
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', [1, 2], [2])
-<li><input id="name1" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label for="name1">1</label></li>
-<li><input checked="checked" id="name2" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="2" /><label for="name2">2</label></li>
-END
-
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', [1, 2], [1,2])
-<li><input checked="checked" id="name1" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label for="name1">1</label></li>
-<li><input checked="checked" id="name2" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="2" /><label for="name2">2</label></li>
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cfms_text_value_array_with_selected
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', [['first test', 1], ['second test', 2]], [1])
-<li><input checked="checked" id="name1" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label for="name1">first test</label></li>
-<li><input id="name2" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="2" /><label for="name2">second test</label></li>
-END
-
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', [['first test', 1], ['second test', 2]], [2])
-<li><input id="name1" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label for="name1">first test</label></li>
-<li><input checked="checked" id="name2" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="2" /><label for="name2">second test</label></li>
-END
-
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', [['first test', 1], ['second test', 2]], [1,2])
-<li><input checked="checked" id="name1" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label for="name1">first test</label></li>
-<li><input checked="checked" id="name2" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="2" /><label for="name2">second test</label></li>
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cfms_hash_with_selected
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', { 'Spain' => 'esp', 'England' => 'eng' }, ['esp'])
-<li><input checked="checked" id="nameesp" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="esp" /><label for="nameesp">Spain</label></li>
-<li><input id="nameeng" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="eng" /><label for="nameeng">England</label></li>
-END
-
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', { 'Spain' => 'esp', 'England' => 'eng' }, ['eng'])
-<li><input id="nameesp" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="esp" /><label for="nameesp">Spain</label></li>
-<li><input checked="checked" id="nameeng" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="eng" /><label for="nameeng">England</label></li>
-END
-
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', { 'Spain' => 'esp', 'England' => 'eng' }, ['esp', 'eng'])
-<li><input checked="checked" id="nameesp" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="esp" /><label for="nameesp">Spain</label></li>
-<li><input checked="checked" id="nameeng" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="eng" /><label for="nameeng">England</label></li>
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cfms_position
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', ['test'], [], :position => :right)
-<li><input id="nametest" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="test" /><label for="nametest">test</label></li>
-END
-
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', ['test'], [], :position => :left)
-<li><label for="nametest">test</label><input id="nametest" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="test" /></li>
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cfms_position_variable
-    FightTheMelons::Helpers::FormMultipleSelectHelperConfiguration.position = :right
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', ['test'], [])
-<li><input id="nametest" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="test" /><label for="nametest">test</label></li>
-END
-
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', ['test'], [], :position => :left)
-<li><label for="nametest">test</label><input id="nametest" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="test" /></li>
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cfms_inner_class
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', ['test'], [], :inner_class => 'testclass')
-<li class="testclass"><input id="nametest" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="test" /><label for="nametest">test</label></li>
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cfms_inner_class_variable
-    FightTheMelons::Helpers::FormMultipleSelectHelperConfiguration.inner_class = 'classtest'
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', ['test'], [])
-<li class="classtest"><input id="nametest" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="test" /><label for="nametest">test</label></li>
-END
-
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', ['test'], [], :inner_class => 'testclass')
-<li class="testclass"><input id="nametest" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="test" /><label for="nametest">test</label></li>
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cfms_alternate
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', ['test1', 'test2'], [], :alternate => true)
-<li><input id="nametest1" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="test1" /><label for="nametest1">test1</label></li>
-<li class="alt"><input id="nametest2" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="test2" /><label for="nametest2">test2</label></li>
-END
-
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', ['test1', 'test2'], [], :alternate => true, :inner_class => 'testclass')
-<li class="testclass"><input id="nametest1" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="test1" /><label for="nametest1">test1</label></li>
-<li class="testclass alt"><input id="nametest2" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="test2" /><label for="nametest2">test2</label></li>
-END
-
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', ['test1', 'test2'], [], :alternate => true, :alternate_class => 'alternative')
-<li><input id="nametest1" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="test1" /><label for="nametest1">test1</label></li>
-<li class="alternative"><input id="nametest2" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="test2" /><label for="nametest2">test2</label></li>
-END
-
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', ['test1', 'test2'], [], :alternate => true, :initial_alternate => false)
-<li><input id="nametest1" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="test1" /><label for="nametest1">test1</label></li>
-<li class="alt"><input id="nametest2" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="test2" /><label for="nametest2">test2</label></li>
-END
-
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', ['test1', 'test2'], [], :alternate => true, :initial_alternate => true)
-<li class="alt"><input id="nametest1" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="test1" /><label for="nametest1">test1</label></li>
-<li><input id="nametest2" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="test2" /><label for="nametest2">test2</label></li>
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cfms_alternate_variable
-    FightTheMelons::Helpers::FormMultipleSelectHelperConfiguration.alternate = true
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', ['test1', 'test2'], [])
-<li><input id="nametest1" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="test1" /><label for="nametest1">test1</label></li>
-<li class="alt"><input id="nametest2" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="test2" /><label for="nametest2">test2</label></li>
-END
-
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', ['test1', 'test2'], [], :alternate => false)
-<li><input id="nametest1" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="test1" /><label for="nametest1">test1</label></li>
-<li><input id="nametest2" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="test2" /><label for="nametest2">test2</label></li>
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cfms_alternate_class_variable
-    FightTheMelons::Helpers::FormMultipleSelectHelperConfiguration.alternate_class = 'other'
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', ['test1', 'test2'], [], :alternate => true)
-<li><input id="nametest1" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="test1" /><label for="nametest1">test1</label></li>
-<li class="other"><input id="nametest2" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="test2" /><label for="nametest2">test2</label></li>
-END
-
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', ['test1', 'test2'], [], :alternate => true, :alternate_class => 'alternative')
-<li><input id="nametest1" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="test1" /><label for="nametest1">test1</label></li>
-<li class="alternative"><input id="nametest2" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="test2" /><label for="nametest2">test2</label></li>
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cfms_disabled
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', [1, 2], [], :disabled => false)
-<li><input id="name1" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label for="name1">1</label></li>
-<li><input id="name2" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="2" /><label for="name2">2</label></li>
-END
-
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', [1, 2], [], :disabled => true)
-<li><input disabled="disabled" id="name1" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label for="name1">1</label></li>
-<li><input disabled="disabled" id="name2" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="2" /><label for="name2">2</label></li>
-END
-
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_for_multiple_select('name', [1, 2], [], :disabled => [1])
-<li><input disabled="disabled" id="name1" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label for="name1">1</label></li>
-<li><input id="name2" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="2" /><label for="name2">2</label></li>
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cfcfms
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_from_collection_for_multiple_select('name', Node.find_all_by_parent_id(1), :id, :name)
-<li><input id="name2" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="2" /><label for="name2">Node 2</label></li>
-<li><input id="name3" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="3" /><label for="name3">Node 3</label></li>
-<li><input id="name4" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="4" /><label for="name4">Node 4</label></li>
-END
-
-    assert_dom_equal "",
-      checkboxes_from_collection_for_multiple_select('name', Node.find_all_by_parent_id(33), :id, :name) # id 33 doesn't exist nor have children
-  end
-
-  def test_cfcms_with_selected
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_from_collection_for_multiple_select('name', Node.find_all_by_parent_id(1), :id, :name, [2, 4])
-<li><input checked="checked" id="name2" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="2" /><label for="name2">Node 2</label></li>
-<li><input id="name3" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="3" /><label for="name3">Node 3</label></li>
-<li><input checked="checked" id="name4" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="4" /><label for="name4">Node 4</label></li>
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_ms
-    @f = Father.new
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, multiple_select('f', 'son_ids', ['test'])
-<ul><li><input id="f_son_ids_test" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="test" /><label for="f_son_ids_test">test</label></li></ul>
-<input name="f[son_ids][]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_ms_with_outer_class
-    @f = Father.new
-    @f.son_ids = []
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, multiple_select('f', 'son_ids', ['test'], :outer_class => 'test_class')
-<ul class="test_class"><li><input id="f_son_ids_test" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="test" /><label for="f_son_ids_test">test</label></li></ul>
-<input name="f[son_ids][]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_ms_selected
-    @f = Father.new
-    @f.son_ids = ['test']
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, multiple_select('f', 'son_ids', ['test'])
-<ul><li><input checked="checked" id="f_son_ids_test" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="test" /><label for="f_son_ids_test">test</label></li></ul>
-<input name="f[son_ids][]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_ms_empty
-    @f = Father.new
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, multiple_select('f', 'son_ids', [])
-<ul></ul>
-<input name="f[son_ids][]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_mst
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, multiple_select_tag('f', ['test'])
-<ul><li><input id="ftest" name="f[]" type="checkbox" value="test" /><label for="ftest">test</label></li></ul>
-<input name="f[]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_mst_with_outer_class
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, multiple_select_tag('f', ['test'], :outer_class => 'test_class')
-<ul class="test_class"><li><input id="ftest" name="f[]" type="checkbox" value="test" /><label for="ftest">test</label></li></ul>
-<input name="f[]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_mst_with_selected_items
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, multiple_select_tag('f', ['test'], :selected_items => ['test'])
-<ul><li><input checked="checked" id="ftest" name="f[]" type="checkbox" value="test" /><label for="ftest">test</label></li></ul>
-<input name="f[]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_mst_empty
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, multiple_select_tag('f', [])
-<ul></ul>
-<input name="f[]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_ms_selected_items
-    @n = Node.new(1)
-    @n.node_ids = [2]
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, multiple_select('n', 'node_ids', [1, 2], :selected_items => [2] )
-<ul><li><input id="n_node_ids_1" name="n[node_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label for="n_node_ids_1">1</label></li>
-<li><input id="n_node_ids_2" name="n[node_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="2" checked="checked" /><label for="n_node_ids_2">2</label></li></ul>
-<input name="n[node_ids][]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_ms_selected_items_nil
-    @n = Node.new(1)
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, multiple_select('n', 'node_ids', [1, 2], :selected_items => nil )
-<ul><li><input id="n_node_ids_1" name="n[node_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label for="n_node_ids_1">1</label></li>
-<li><input id="n_node_ids_2" name="n[node_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="2" /><label for="n_node_ids_2">2</label></li></ul>
-<input name="n[node_ids][]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_ms_outer_class_variable
-    @f = Father.new
-    FightTheMelons::Helpers::FormMultipleSelectHelperConfiguration.outer_class = 'classtest'
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, multiple_select('f', 'son_ids', ['test'])
-<ul class="classtest"><li><input id="f_son_ids_test" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="test" /><label for="f_son_ids_test">test</label></li></ul>
-<input name="f[son_ids][]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, multiple_select('f', 'son_ids', ['test'], :outer_class => 'testclass')
-<ul class="testclass"><li><input id="f_son_ids_test" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="test" /><label for="f_son_ids_test">test</label></li></ul>
-<input name="f[son_ids][]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_ms_nil_value
-    @n = Node.new(1)
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, multiple_select('n', 'node_ids', {'item1' => 'value1', 'item2' => 'value2'} )
-<ul><li><input id="n_node_ids_value1" name="n[node_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="value1" /><label for="n_node_ids_value1">item1</label></li>
-<li><input id="n_node_ids_value2" name="n[node_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="value2" /><label for="n_node_ids_value2">item2</label></li></ul>
-<input name="n[node_ids][]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cms
-    @f = Father.new
-    @f.son_ids = []
-
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, collection_multiple_select('f', 'son_ids', Son.find(:all), :id, :name)
-<ul><li><input id="f_son_ids_1" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label for="f_son_ids_1">Son 1</label></li>
-<li><input id="f_son_ids_2" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="2" /><label for="f_son_ids_2">Son 2</label></li>
-<li><input id="f_son_ids_3" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="3" /><label for="f_son_ids_3">Son 3</label></li>
-<li><input id="f_son_ids_4" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="4" /><label for="f_son_ids_4">Son 4</label></li>
-<li><input id="f_son_ids_5" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="5" /><label for="f_son_ids_5">Son 5</label></li>
-<li><input id="f_son_ids_6" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="6" /><label for="f_son_ids_6">Son 6</label></li>
-<li><input id="f_son_ids_7" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="7" /><label for="f_son_ids_7">Son 7</label></li></ul>
-<input name="f[son_ids][]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cms_with_outer_class
-    @f = Father.new
-    @f.son_ids = []
-
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, collection_multiple_select('f', 'son_ids', Son.find(:all), :id, :name, :outer_class => 'test_class')
-<ul class="test_class"><li><input id="f_son_ids_1" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label for="f_son_ids_1">Son 1</label></li>
-<li><input id="f_son_ids_2" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="2" /><label for="f_son_ids_2">Son 2</label></li>
-<li><input id="f_son_ids_3" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="3" /><label for="f_son_ids_3">Son 3</label></li>
-<li><input id="f_son_ids_4" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="4" /><label for="f_son_ids_4">Son 4</label></li>
-<li><input id="f_son_ids_5" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="5" /><label for="f_son_ids_5">Son 5</label></li>
-<li><input id="f_son_ids_6" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="6" /><label for="f_son_ids_6">Son 6</label></li>
-<li><input id="f_son_ids_7" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="7" /><label for="f_son_ids_7">Son 7</label></li></ul>
-<input name="f[son_ids][]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cms_with_value
-    @f = Father.new
-    @f.son_ids = [4, 5, 6]
-
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, collection_multiple_select('f', 'son_ids', Son.find(:all), :id, :name)
-<ul><li><input id="f_son_ids_1" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label for="f_son_ids_1">Son 1</label></li>
-<li><input id="f_son_ids_2" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="2" /><label for="f_son_ids_2">Son 2</label></li>
-<li><input id="f_son_ids_3" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="3" /><label for="f_son_ids_3">Son 3</label></li>
-<li><input checked="checked" id="f_son_ids_4" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="4" /><label for="f_son_ids_4">Son 4</label></li>
-<li><input checked="checked" id="f_son_ids_5" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="5" /><label for="f_son_ids_5">Son 5</label></li>
-<li><input checked="checked" id="f_son_ids_6" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="6" /><label for="f_son_ids_6">Son 6</label></li>
-<li><input id="f_son_ids_7" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="7" /><label for="f_son_ids_7">Son 7</label></li></ul>
-<input name="f[son_ids][]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cms_without_items
-    @f = Father.new
-    @f.son_ids = []
-
-     assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, collection_multiple_select('f', 'son_ids', [], :id, :name)
-<ul></ul>
-<input name="f[son_ids][]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cmst
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, collection_multiple_select_tag('sons', Son.find(:all), :id, :name)
-<ul><li><input id="sons1" name="sons[]" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label for="sons1">Son 1</label></li>
-<li><input id="sons2" name="sons[]" type="checkbox" value="2" /><label for="sons2">Son 2</label></li>
-<li><input id="sons3" name="sons[]" type="checkbox" value="3" /><label for="sons3">Son 3</label></li>
-<li><input id="sons4" name="sons[]" type="checkbox" value="4" /><label for="sons4">Son 4</label></li>
-<li><input id="sons5" name="sons[]" type="checkbox" value="5" /><label for="sons5">Son 5</label></li>
-<li><input id="sons6" name="sons[]" type="checkbox" value="6" /><label for="sons6">Son 6</label></li>
-<li><input id="sons7" name="sons[]" type="checkbox" value="7" /><label for="sons7">Son 7</label></li></ul>
-<input name="sons[]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cmst_with_outer_class
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, collection_multiple_select_tag('sons', Son.find(:all), :id, :name, :outer_class => 'test_class')
-<ul class="test_class"><li><input id="sons1" name="sons[]" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label for="sons1">Son 1</label></li>
-<li><input id="sons2" name="sons[]" type="checkbox" value="2" /><label for="sons2">Son 2</label></li>
-<li><input id="sons3" name="sons[]" type="checkbox" value="3" /><label for="sons3">Son 3</label></li>
-<li><input id="sons4" name="sons[]" type="checkbox" value="4" /><label for="sons4">Son 4</label></li>
-<li><input id="sons5" name="sons[]" type="checkbox" value="5" /><label for="sons5">Son 5</label></li>
-<li><input id="sons6" name="sons[]" type="checkbox" value="6" /><label for="sons6">Son 6</label></li>
-<li><input id="sons7" name="sons[]" type="checkbox" value="7" /><label for="sons7">Son 7</label></li></ul>
-<input name="sons[]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cmst_with_selected_items
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, collection_multiple_select_tag('sons', Son.find(:all), :id, :name, :selected_items => [4, 5, 6])
-<ul><li><input id="sons1" name="sons[]" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label for="sons1">Son 1</label></li>
-<li><input id="sons2" name="sons[]" type="checkbox" value="2" /><label for="sons2">Son 2</label></li>
-<li><input id="sons3" name="sons[]" type="checkbox" value="3" /><label for="sons3">Son 3</label></li>
-<li><input checked="checked" id="sons4" name="sons[]" type="checkbox" value="4" /><label for="sons4">Son 4</label></li>
-<li><input checked="checked" id="sons5" name="sons[]" type="checkbox" value="5" /><label for="sons5">Son 5</label></li>
-<li><input checked="checked" id="sons6" name="sons[]" type="checkbox" value="6" /><label for="sons6">Son 6</label></li>
-<li><input id="sons7" name="sons[]" type="checkbox" value="7" /><label for="sons7">Son 7</label></li></ul>
-<input name="sons[]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cmst_without_items
-     assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, collection_multiple_select_tag('sons', [], :id, :name)
-<ul></ul>
-<input name="sons[]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cms_selected_items
-    @f = Father.new
-    @f.son_ids = []
-
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, collection_multiple_select('f', 'son_ids', Son.find(:all), :id, :name, :selected_items => [1, 2, 3])
-<ul><li><input id="f_son_ids_1" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="1" checked="checked" /><label for="f_son_ids_1">Son 1</label></li>
-<li><input id="f_son_ids_2" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="2" checked="checked" /><label for="f_son_ids_2">Son 2</label></li>
-<li><input id="f_son_ids_3" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="3" checked="checked" /><label for="f_son_ids_3">Son 3</label></li>
-<li><input id="f_son_ids_4" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="4" /><label for="f_son_ids_4">Son 4</label></li>
-<li><input id="f_son_ids_5" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="5" /><label for="f_son_ids_5">Son 5</label></li>
-<li><input id="f_son_ids_6" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="6" /><label for="f_son_ids_6">Son 6</label></li>
-<li><input id="f_son_ids_7" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="7" /><label for="f_son_ids_7">Son 7</label></li></ul>
-<input name="f[son_ids][]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cms_selected_items_nil
-    @f = Father.new
-    @f.son_ids = []
-
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, collection_multiple_select('f', 'son_ids', Son.find(:all), :id, :name, :selected_items => nil)
-<ul><li><input id="f_son_ids_1" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="1" /><label for="f_son_ids_1">Son 1</label></li>
-<li><input id="f_son_ids_2" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="2" /><label for="f_son_ids_2">Son 2</label></li>
-<li><input id="f_son_ids_3" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="3" /><label for="f_son_ids_3">Son 3</label></li>
-<li><input id="f_son_ids_4" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="4" /><label for="f_son_ids_4">Son 4</label></li>
-<li><input id="f_son_ids_5" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="5" /><label for="f_son_ids_5">Son 5</label></li>
-<li><input id="f_son_ids_6" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="6" /><label for="f_son_ids_6">Son 6</label></li>
-<li><input id="f_son_ids_7" name="f[son_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="7" /><label for="f_son_ids_7">Son 7</label></li></ul>
-<input name="f[son_ids][]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_tms_node_ids
-    @n = Node.new(1)
-    nds = Node.new(1, :with_children)
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, tree_multiple_select('n', 'node_ids', nds.children, :id, :name)
-<ul><li><input id="n_node_ids_11" name="n[node_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="11" /><label for="n_node_ids_11">Node 11</label></li>
-<li><input id="n_node_ids_12" name="n[node_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="12" /><label for="n_node_ids_12">Node 12</label></li></ul>
-<input name="n[node_ids][]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_tms_with_outer_class
-    @n = Node.new(1)
-    nds = Node.new(1, :with_children)
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, tree_multiple_select('n', 'node_ids', nds.children, :id, :name, :outer_class => 'test_class')
-<ul class="test_class"><li><input id="n_node_ids_11" name="n[node_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="11" /><label for="n_node_ids_11">Node 11</label></li>
-<li><input id="n_node_ids_12" name="n[node_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="12" /><label for="n_node_ids_12">Node 12</label></li></ul>
-<input name="n[node_ids][]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_tms_node_ids_with_selected
-    @n = Node.new(1)
-    @n.node_ids = [12]
-    nds = Node.new(1, :with_children)
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, tree_multiple_select('n', 'node_ids', nds.children, :id, :name)
-<ul><li><input id="n_node_ids_11" name="n[node_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="11" /><label for="n_node_ids_11">Node 11</label></li>
-<li><input checked="checked" id="n_node_ids_12" name="n[node_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="12" /><label for="n_node_ids_12">Node 12</label></li></ul>
-<input name="n[node_ids][]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_tms_without_items
-    @n = Node.new(1, :without_children)
-    @n.node_ids = [12]
-    nds = Node.new(1, :without_children)
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, tree_multiple_select('n', 'node_ids', nds.children, :id, :name)
-<ul></ul>
-<input name="n[node_ids][]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_tmst
-    n = Node.new(1, :with_children)
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, tree_multiple_select_tag('n', n.children, :id, :name)
-<ul><li><input id="n11" name="n[]" type="checkbox" value="11" /><label for="n11">Node 11</label></li>
-<li><input id="n12" name="n[]" type="checkbox" value="12" /><label for="n12">Node 12</label></li></ul>
-<input name="n[]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_tmst_with_outer_class
-    n = Node.new(1, :with_children)
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, tree_multiple_select_tag('n', n.children, :id, :name, :outer_class => 'test_class')
-<ul class="test_class"><li><input id="n11" name="n[]" type="checkbox" value="11" /><label for="n11">Node 11</label></li>
-<li><input id="n12" name="n[]" type="checkbox" value="12" /><label for="n12">Node 12</label></li></ul>
-<input name="n[]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_tmst_with_selected_items
-    n = Node.new(1, :with_children)
-    n.node_ids = [12]
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, tree_multiple_select_tag('n', n.children, :id, :name, :selected_items => [12])
-<ul><li><input id="n11" name="n[]" type="checkbox" value="11" /><label for="n11">Node 11</label></li>
-<li><input checked="checked" id="n12" name="n[]" type="checkbox" value="12" /><label for="n12">Node 12</label></li></ul>
-<input name="n[]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_tmst_without_items
-    n = Node.new(1, :without_children)
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, tree_multiple_select_tag('n', n.children, :id, :name)
-<ul></ul>
-<input name="n[]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_tms_selected_items
-    @n = Node.new(1)
-    nds = Node.new(1, :with_children)
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, tree_multiple_select('n', 'node_ids', nds.children, :id, :name, :selected_items => [11])
-<ul><li><input id="n_node_ids_11" name="n[node_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="11" checked="checked" /><label for="n_node_ids_11">Node 11</label></li>
-<li><input id="n_node_ids_12" name="n[node_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="12" /><label for="n_node_ids_12">Node 12</label></li></ul>
-<input name="n[node_ids][]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_tms_selected_items_nil
-    @n = Node.new(1)
-    nds = Node.new(1, :with_children)
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, tree_multiple_select('n', 'node_ids', nds.children, :id, :name, :selected_items => nil)
-<ul><li><input id="n_node_ids_11" name="n[node_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="11" /><label for="n_node_ids_11">Node 11</label></li>
-<li><input id="n_node_ids_12" name="n[node_ids][]" type="checkbox" value="12" /><label for="n_node_ids_12">Node 12</label></li></ul>
-<input name="n[node_ids][]" type="hidden" value="" />
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cftfms
-    nds = Node.new(1, :with_more_children)
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_from_tree_for_multiple_select('name', nds.children, :id, :name)
-<li><input id="name11" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="11" /><label for="name11">Node 11</label></li>
-<li><input id="name12" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="12" /><label for="name12">Node 12</label>
-<ul><li><input id="name121" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="121" /><label for="name121">Node 121</label></li>
-<li><input id="name122" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="122" /><label for="name122">Node 122</label></li></ul></li>
-<li><input id="name13" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="13" /><label for="name13">Node 13</label></li>
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cftfms_depth
-    nds = Node.new(1, :with_more_children)
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_from_tree_for_multiple_select('name', nds.children, :id, :name, [], :depth => 1), "Depth 1"
-<li><input id="name11" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="11" /><label for="name11">Node 11</label></li>
-<li><input id="name12" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="12" /><label for="name12">Node 12</label>
-<ul><li><input id="name121" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="121" /><label for="name121">Node 121</label></li>
-<li><input id="name122" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="122" /><label for="name122">Node 122</label></li></ul></li>
-<li><input id="name13" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="13" /><label for="name13">Node 13</label></li>
-END
-
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_from_tree_for_multiple_select('name', nds.children, :id, :name, [], :depth => 2), "Depth 2"
-<li><input id="name11" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="11" /><label for="name11">Node 11</label></li>
-<li><input id="name12" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="12" /><label for="name12">Node 12</label>
-<ul><li><input id="name121" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="121" /><label for="name121">Node 121</label></li>
-<li><input id="name122" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="122" /><label for="name122">Node 122</label></li></ul></li>
-<li><input id="name13" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="13" /><label for="name13">Node 13</label></li>
-END
-
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_from_tree_for_multiple_select('name', nds.children, :id, :name, [], :depth => 0), "Depth 0"
-<li><input id="name11" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="11" /><label for="name11">Node 11</label></li>
-<li><input id="name12" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="12" /><label for="name12">Node 12</label></li>
-<li><input id="name13" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="13" /><label for="name13">Node 13</label></li>
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cftfms_inner_class
-    nds = Node.new(1, :with_more_children)
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_from_tree_for_multiple_select('name', nds.children, :id, :name, [], :inner_class => 'testclass')
-<li class="testclass"><input id="name11" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="11" /><label for="name11">Node 11</label></li>
-<li class="testclass"><input id="name12" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="12" /><label for="name12">Node 12</label>
-<ul><li class="testclass"><input id="name121" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="121" /><label for="name121">Node 121</label></li>
-<li class="testclass"><input id="name122" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="122" /><label for="name122">Node 122</label></li></ul></li>
-<li class="testclass"><input id="name13" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="13" /><label for="name13">Node 13</label></li>
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cftfms_level_class
-    nds = Node.new(1, :with_more_children)
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_from_tree_for_multiple_select('name', nds.children, :id, :name, [], :level_class => 'level'), "With level class"
-<li class="level0"><input id="name11" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="11" /><label for="name11">Node 11</label></li>
-<li class="level0"><input id="name12" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="12" /><label for="name12">Node 12</label>
-<ul><li class="level1"><input id="name121" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="121" /><label for="name121">Node 121</label></li>
-<li class="level1"><input id="name122" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="122" /><label for="name122">Node 122</label></li></ul></li>
-<li class="level0"><input id="name13" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="13" /><label for="name13">Node 13</label></li>
-END
-
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_from_tree_for_multiple_select('name', nds.children, :id, :name, [], :level_class => 'level', :inner_class => 'testclass'), "With level and inner class"
-<li class="testclass level0"><input id="name11" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="11" /><label for="name11">Node 11</label></li>
-<li class="testclass level0"><input id="name12" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="12" /><label for="name12">Node 12</label>
-<ul><li class="testclass level1"><input id="name121" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="121" /><label for="name121">Node 121</label></li>
-<li class="testclass level1"><input id="name122" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="122" /><label for="name122">Node 122</label></li></ul></li>
-<li class="testclass level0"><input id="name13" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="13" /><label for="name13">Node 13</label></li>
-END
-
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_from_tree_for_multiple_select('name', nds.children, :id, :name, [], :level_class => 'level', :initial_level => 2), "With level class and initial level"
-<li class="level2"><input id="name11" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="11" /><label for="name11">Node 11</label></li>
-<li class="level2"><input id="name12" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="12" /><label for="name12">Node 12</label>
-<ul><li class="level3"><input id="name121" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="121" /><label for="name121">Node 121</label></li>
-<li class="level3"><input id="name122" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="122" /><label for="name122">Node 122</label></li></ul></li>
-<li class="level2"><input id="name13" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="13" /><label for="name13">Node 13</label></li>
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cftfms_level_class_variable
-    nds = Node.new(1, :with_more_children)
-    FightTheMelons::Helpers::FormMultipleSelectHelperConfiguration.level_class = 'lvl'
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_from_tree_for_multiple_select('name', nds.children, :id, :name, []), "Without explicit level class"
-<li class="lvl0"><input id="name11" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="11" /><label for="name11">Node 11</label></li>
-<li class="lvl0"><input id="name12" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="12" /><label for="name12">Node 12</label>
-<ul><li class="lvl1"><input id="name121" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="121" /><label for="name121">Node 121</label></li>
-<li class="lvl1"><input id="name122" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="122" /><label for="name122">Node 122</label></li></ul></li>
-<li class="lvl0"><input id="name13" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="13" /><label for="name13">Node 13</label></li>
-END
-
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_from_tree_for_multiple_select('name', nds.children, :id, :name, [], :level_class => 'level'), "With explicit level class"
-<li class="level0"><input id="name11" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="11" /><label for="name11">Node 11</label></li>
-<li class="level0"><input id="name12" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="12" /><label for="name12">Node 12</label>
-<ul><li class="level1"><input id="name121" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="121" /><label for="name121">Node 121</label></li>
-<li class="level1"><input id="name122" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="122" /><label for="name122">Node 122</label></li></ul></li>
-<li class="level0"><input id="name13" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="13" /><label for="name13">Node 13</label></li>
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cftfms_child_method
-    nds = Node.new(1, :with_more_children)
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_from_tree_for_multiple_select('name', nds.children, :id, :name, [], :child_method => :alt_children)
-<li><input id="name11" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="11" /><label for="name11">Node 11</label></li>
-<li><input id="name12" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="12" /><label for="name12">Node 12</label>
-<ul><li><input id="name121" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="121" /><label for="name121">Node 121</label></li>
-<li><input id="name122" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="122" /><label for="name122">Node 122</label></li></ul></li>
-<li><input id="name13" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="13" /><label for="name13">Node 13</label></li>
-END
-  end
-
-  def test_cftfms_alternate
-    nds = Node.new(1, :with_more_children)
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_from_tree_for_multiple_select('name', nds.children, :id, :name, [], :alternate => true), "With alternate = true"
-<li><input id="name11" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="11" /><label for="name11">Node 11</label></li>
-<li class="alt"><input id="name12" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="12" /><label for="name12">Node 12</label>
-<ul><li><input id="name121" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="121" /><label for="name121">Node 121</label></li>
-<li class="alt"><input id="name122" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="122" /><label for="name122">Node 122</label></li></ul></li>
-<li><input id="name13" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="13" /><label for="name13">Node 13</label></li>
-END
-
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_from_tree_for_multiple_select('name', nds.children, :id, :name, [], :alternate => true, :initial_alternate => false), "With alternate = true and initial alternate = false"
-<li><input id="name11" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="11" /><label for="name11">Node 11</label></li>
-<li class="alt"><input id="name12" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="12" /><label for="name12">Node 12</label>
-<ul><li><input id="name121" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="121" /><label for="name121">Node 121</label></li>
-<li class="alt"><input id="name122" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="122" /><label for="name122">Node 122</label></li></ul></li>
-<li><input id="name13" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="13" /><label for="name13">Node 13</label></li>
-END
-
-    assert_dom_equal <<END.strip, checkboxes_from_tree_for_multiple_select('name', nds.children, :id, :name, [], :alternate => true, :initial_alternate => true), "With alternate = true and initial alternate = true"
-<li class="alt"><input id="name11" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="11" /><label for="name11">Node 11</label></li>
-<li><input id="name12" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="12" /><label for="name12">Node 12</label>
-<ul><li class="alt"><input id="name121" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="121" /><label for="name121">Node 121</label></li>
-<li><input id="name122" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="122" /><label for="name122">Node 122</label></li></ul></li>
-<li class="alt"><input id="name13" name="name[]" type="checkbox" value="13" /><label for="name13">Node 13</label></li>
-END
-  end
-end
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/responds_to_parent/MIT-LICENSE b/vendor/plugins/responds_to_parent/MIT-LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 3d8cbe02aa386c43c42adc51611a4e124339504a..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/responds_to_parent/MIT-LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2006 Sean Treadway
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
-a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
-permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
-the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
-included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
-NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
-LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
-OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
-WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/responds_to_parent/README b/vendor/plugins/responds_to_parent/README
deleted file mode 100644
index 351a4e84af8c62d7cdf11e3dd98e3fa2907f5b27..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/responds_to_parent/README
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-RespondsToParent
-================
-
-Adds responds_to_parent to your controller to respond to the parent document of your page.
-Make Ajaxy file uploads by posting the form to a hidden iframe, and respond with
-RJS to the parent window.
-
-Example
-=======
-
-Controller:
- 
-  class Test < ActionController::Base
-    def main
-    end
- 
-    def form_action
-      # Do stuff with params[:uploaded_file]
-        
-      responds_to_parent do
-        render :update do |page|
-          page << "alert($('stuff').innerHTML)"
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
- 
-main.rhtml:
- 
-  <html>
-    <body>
-      <div id="stuff">Here is some stuff</div>
- 
-      <form target="frame" action="form_action">
-        <input type="file" name="uploaded_file"/>
-        <input type="submit"/>
-      </form>
- 
-      <iframe id='frame' name="frame"></iframe>
-    </body>
-  </html>
-  
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/responds_to_parent/Rakefile b/vendor/plugins/responds_to_parent/Rakefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 5bcedf6b64954b27eefdad6b1d3ec12c742e4abd..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/responds_to_parent/Rakefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-require 'rake'
-require 'rake/testtask'
-require 'rdoc/task'
-
-desc 'Default: run unit tests.'
-task :default => :test
-
-desc 'Test the responds_to_parent plugin.'
-Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
-  t.libs << 'lib'
-  t.pattern = 'test/**/*_test.rb'
-  t.verbose = true
-end
-
-desc 'Generate documentation for the responds_to_parent plugin.'
-Rake::RDocTask.new(:rdoc) do |rdoc|
-  rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
-  rdoc.title    = 'RespondsToParent'
-  rdoc.options << '--line-numbers' << '--inline-source'
-  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README')
-  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
-end
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/responds_to_parent/init.rb b/vendor/plugins/responds_to_parent/init.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 5b946a4cd0da89d98b2c4093cb0f222de64b2104..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/responds_to_parent/init.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-ActionController::Base.send :include, RespondsToParent
-require 'parent_selector_assertion'
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/responds_to_parent/lib/parent_selector_assertion.rb b/vendor/plugins/responds_to_parent/lib/parent_selector_assertion.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 3269828aa895e7f293bcd13013849e2e4bef52e6..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/responds_to_parent/lib/parent_selector_assertion.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
-module ActionController
-  module Assertions
-    module SelectorAssertions
-      # :call-seq:
-      #   assert_select_parent()
-      #   assert_select_parent() { |script| ... }
-      #
-      # Selects JavaScript that is generated for the `parent' window.
-      #
-      # Without a block, #assert_select_parent asserts that the response
-      # is generated by responds_to_parent.
-      #
-      # With a block, #assert_select_parent selects script that is supposed
-      # to be evaluated in the parent window and passes it to the block.
-      # Typically #assert_select_rjs is used in the block.
-      def assert_select_parent(*args, &block)
-        wrapper_re_str = Regexp.escape("with(window.parent) { setTimeout(function() { window.eval('") +
-                       "(.*)" +
-                       Regexp.escape("'); loc.replace('about:blank'); }, 1) }")
-        match = @response.body.match(Regexp.new(wrapper_re_str))
-
-        if match
-          escaped_js = match[1]
-          unescaped_js = escaped_js.
-            gsub(%r!</scr"\+"ipt>!, '</script>').
-            gsub(/\\(\'|\")/, '\1').
-            gsub(/((?:^|[^\\])(?:\\\\)*)\\n/, "\\1\n"). # replace `n' with odd number of backslash.
-            gsub(/\\\\/, '\\')
-          @response.body = unescaped_js # assert_select_rjs refers @response.body.
-
-          if block_given?
-            begin
-              in_scope, @selected = @selected, unescaped_js
-              yield unescaped_js
-            ensure
-              @selected = in_scope
-            end
-          end
-          unescaped_js
-        else
-          # doesn't seem a responds_to_parent content.
-          flunk args.shift || "No content for the parent window."
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-module ActionController
-  module Assertions
-    module SelectorAssertions
-      # :call-seq:
-      #   assert_select_parent()
-      #   assert_select_parent() { |script| ... }
-      #
-      # Selects JavaScript that is generated for the `parent' window.
-      #
-      # Without a block, #assert_select_parent asserts that the response
-      # is generated by responds_to_parent.
-      #
-      # With a block, #assert_select_parent selects script that is supposed
-      # to be evaluated in the parent window and passes it to the block.
-      # Typically #assert_select_rjs is used in the block.
-      def assert_select_parent(*args, &block)
-        wrapper_re_str = Regexp.escape("with(window.parent) { setTimeout(function() { window.eval('") +
-                       "(.*)" +
-                       Regexp.escape("'); loc.replace('about:blank'); }, 1) }")
-        match = @response.body.match(Regexp.new(wrapper_re_str))
-
-        if match
-          escaped_js = match[1]
-          unescaped_js = escaped_js.
-            gsub(%r!</scr"\+"ipt>!, '</script>').
-            gsub(/\\(\'|\")/, '\1').
-            gsub(/((?:^|[^\\])(?:\\\\)*)\\n/, "\\1\n"). # replace `n' with odd number of backslash.
-            gsub(/\\\\/, '\\')
-          @response.body = unescaped_js # assert_select_rjs refers @response.body.
-
-          if block_given?
-            begin
-              in_scope, @selected = @selected, unescaped_js
-              yield unescaped_js
-            ensure
-              @selected = in_scope
-            end
-          end
-          unescaped_js
-        else
-          # doesn't seem a responds_to_parent content.
-          flunk args.shift || "No content for the parent window."
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-module ActionController
-  module Assertions
-    module SelectorAssertions
-      # :call-seq:
-      #   assert_select_parent()
-      #   assert_select_parent() { |script| ... }
-      #
-      # Selects JavaScript that is generated for the `parent' window.
-      #
-      # Without a block, #assert_select_parent asserts that the response
-      # is generated by responds_to_parent.
-      #
-      # With a block, #assert_select_parent selects script that is supposed
-      # to be evaluated in the parent window and passes it to the block.
-      # Typically #assert_select_rjs is used in the block.
-      def assert_select_parent(*args, &block)
-        wrapper_re_str = Regexp.escape("with(window.parent) { setTimeout(function() { window.eval('") +
-                       "(.*)" +
-                       Regexp.escape("'); loc.replace('about:blank'); }, 1) }")
-        match = @response.body.match(Regexp.new(wrapper_re_str))
-
-        if match
-          escaped_js = match[1]
-          unescaped_js = escaped_js.
-            gsub(%r!</scr"\+"ipt>!, '</script>').
-            gsub(/\\(\'|\")/, '\1').
-            gsub(/((?:^|[^\\])(?:\\\\)*)\\n/, "\\1\n"). # replace `n' with odd number of backslash.
-            gsub(/\\\\/, '\\')
-          @response.body = unescaped_js # assert_select_rjs refers @response.body.
-
-          if block_given?
-            begin
-              in_scope, @selected = @selected, unescaped_js
-              yield unescaped_js
-            ensure
-              @selected = in_scope
-            end
-          end
-          unescaped_js
-        else
-          # doesn't seem a responds_to_parent content.
-          flunk args.shift || "No content for the parent window."
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
-
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/responds_to_parent/lib/responds_to_parent.rb b/vendor/plugins/responds_to_parent/lib/responds_to_parent.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index eb319b72140dfd12f8e258488825dcc64484131c..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/responds_to_parent/lib/responds_to_parent.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-# Module containing the methods useful for child IFRAME to parent window communication
-module RespondsToParent
-
-  # Executes the response body as JavaScript in the context of the parent window.
-  # Use this method of you are posting a form to a hidden IFRAME or if you would like
-  # to use IFRAME base RPC.
-  def responds_to_parent(&block)
-    yield
-
-    if performed?
-      # We're returning HTML instead of JS or XML now
-      response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'
-
-      # Either pull out a redirect or the request body
-      script =  if location = erase_redirect_results
-                  "document.location.href = #{location.to_s.inspect}"
-                else
-                  response.body
-                end
-
-      # Escape quotes, linebreaks and slashes, maintaining previously escaped slashes
-      # Suggestions for improvement?
-      script = (script || '').
-        gsub('\\', '\\\\\\').
-        gsub(/\r\n|\r|\n/, '\\n').
-        gsub(/['"]/, '\\\\\&').
-        gsub('</script>','</scr"+"ipt>')
-
-      # Clear out the previous render to prevent double render
-      erase_results
-
-      # Eval in parent scope and replace document location of this frame
-      # so back button doesn't replay action on targeted forms
-      # loc = document.location to be set after parent is updated for IE
-      # with(window.parent) - pull in variables from parent window
-      # setTimeout - scope the execution in the windows parent for safari
-      # window.eval - legal eval for Opera
-      render :text => "<html><body><script type='text/javascript' charset='utf-8'>
-        var loc = document.location;
-        with(window.parent) { setTimeout(function() {
-          window.eval('#{script}');
-          if (loc !== undefined) {
-            loc.replace('about:blank');
-          }
-        }, 1) }
-      </script></body></html>"
-    end
-  end
-  alias respond_to_parent responds_to_parent
-end
-
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/responds_to_parent/test/assert_select_parent_test.rb b/vendor/plugins/responds_to_parent/test/assert_select_parent_test.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index c65d61093d2735c9735c99f045ed500f189d70db..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/responds_to_parent/test/assert_select_parent_test.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,318 +0,0 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../../config/environment'
-require 'test/unit'
-require 'test_help'
-
-class AssertSelectParentTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
-  class AssertSelectParentController < ActionController::Base
-    def response_with=(content)
-      @content = content
-    end
-
-    def response_with(&block)
-      @update = block
-    end
-
-    def rjs
-      responds_to_parent do
-        render :update do |page|
-          @update.call page
-        end
-      end
-      @update = nil
-    end
-
-    def text
-      responds_to_parent do
-        render :text => @content, :layout => false
-      end
-      @content = nil
-    end
-
-    def not_respond_to_parent
-      render :nothing => true
-    end
-
-    def rescue_action(e)
-       raise e
-    end
-  end
-
-  def setup
-    @controller = AssertSelectParentController.new
-    @request    = ActionController::TestRequest.new
-    @response   = ActionController::TestResponse.new
-  end
-
-  def test_basic
-    render_rjs do |page|
-      page.replace "test", "<div id=\"1\">foo</div>"
-    end
-
-    found = false
-    assert_select_parent do
-      assert_select_rjs do
-        assert_select "#1"
-        found = true
-      end
-    end
-    assert found
-  end
-
-  def test_bubble_up_failure
-    render_rjs do |page|
-      page.replace "test", "<div id=\"1\">foo</div>"
-    end
-
-    assert_raise(Test::Unit::AssertionFailedError) do
-      assert_select_parent do
-        assert_select_rjs do
-          assert_select "#nonexistent"
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_fail_if_no_content_for_parent
-    get :not_respond_to_parent
-    assert_raise(Test::Unit::AssertionFailedError) { assert_select_parent }
-  end
-
-  def test_quotes
-    do_test_with_text %(single' double" escaped\\' escaped\\" doubleescaped\\\\\\' doubleescaped\\\\\\")
-  end
-
-  def test_new_line
-    do_test_with_text "line1\nline2\\nline2\\\nline3\\\\nline3\\\\\nline4\\\\\\nline4"
-  end
-
-  protected
-    def render_rjs(&block)
-      @controller.response_with &block
-      get :rjs
-    end
-
-    def render_text(text)
-      @controller.response_with = text
-      get :text
-    end
-
-    def do_test_with_text(text)
-      render_text text
-
-      assert_select_parent do |text_for_parent|
-        assert_equal text, text_for_parent
-      end
-    end
-end
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../../config/environment'
-require 'test/unit'
-require 'test_help'
-
-class AssertSelectParentTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
-  class AssertSelectParentController < ActionController::Base
-    def response_with=(content)
-      @content = content
-    end
-
-    def response_with(&block)
-      @update = block
-    end
-
-    def rjs
-      responds_to_parent do
-        render :update do |page|
-          @update.call page
-        end
-      end
-      @update = nil
-    end
-
-    def text
-      responds_to_parent do
-        render :text => @content, :layout => false
-      end
-      @content = nil
-    end
-
-    def not_respond_to_parent
-      render :nothing => true
-    end
-
-    def rescue_action(e)
-       raise e
-    end
-  end
-
-  def setup
-    @controller = AssertSelectParentController.new
-    @request    = ActionController::TestRequest.new
-    @response   = ActionController::TestResponse.new
-  end
-
-  def test_basic
-    render_rjs do |page|
-      page.replace "test", "<div id=\"1\">foo</div>"
-    end
-
-    found = false
-    assert_select_parent do
-      assert_select_rjs do
-        assert_select "#1"
-        found = true
-      end
-    end
-    assert found
-  end
-
-  def test_bubble_up_failure
-    render_rjs do |page|
-      page.replace "test", "<div id=\"1\">foo</div>"
-    end
-
-    assert_raise(Test::Unit::AssertionFailedError) do
-      assert_select_parent do
-        assert_select_rjs do
-          assert_select "#nonexistent"
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_fail_if_no_content_for_parent
-    get :not_respond_to_parent
-    assert_raise(Test::Unit::AssertionFailedError) { assert_select_parent }
-  end
-
-  def test_quotes
-    do_test_with_text %(single' double" escaped\\' escaped\\" doubleescaped\\\\\\' doubleescaped\\\\\\")
-  end
-
-  def test_new_line
-    do_test_with_text "line1\nline2\\nline2\\\nline3\\\\nline3\\\\\nline4\\\\\\nline4"
-  end
-
-  protected
-    def render_rjs(&block)
-      @controller.response_with &block
-      get :rjs
-    end
-
-    def render_text(text)
-      @controller.response_with = text
-      get :text
-    end
-
-    def do_test_with_text(text)
-      render_text text
-
-      assert_select_parent do |text_for_parent|
-        assert_equal text, text_for_parent
-      end
-    end
-end
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../../config/environment'
-require 'test/unit'
-require 'test_help'
-
-class AssertSelectParentTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
-  class AssertSelectParentController < ActionController::Base
-    def response_with=(content)
-      @content = content
-    end
-
-    def response_with(&block)
-      @update = block
-    end
-
-    def rjs
-      responds_to_parent do
-        render :update do |page|
-          @update.call page
-        end
-      end
-      @update = nil
-    end
-
-    def text
-      responds_to_parent do
-        render :text => @content, :layout => false
-      end
-      @content = nil
-    end
-
-    def not_respond_to_parent
-      render :nothing => true
-    end
-
-    def rescue_action(e)
-       raise e
-    end
-  end
-
-  def setup
-    @controller = AssertSelectParentController.new
-    @request    = ActionController::TestRequest.new
-    @response   = ActionController::TestResponse.new
-  end
-
-  def test_basic
-    render_rjs do |page|
-      page.replace "test", "<div id=\"1\">foo</div>"
-    end
-
-    found = false
-    assert_select_parent do
-      assert_select_rjs do
-        assert_select "#1"
-        found = true
-      end
-    end
-    assert found
-  end
-
-  def test_bubble_up_failure
-    render_rjs do |page|
-      page.replace "test", "<div id=\"1\">foo</div>"
-    end
-
-    assert_raise(Test::Unit::AssertionFailedError) do
-      assert_select_parent do
-        assert_select_rjs do
-          assert_select "#nonexistent"
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_fail_if_no_content_for_parent
-    get :not_respond_to_parent
-    assert_raise(Test::Unit::AssertionFailedError) { assert_select_parent }
-  end
-
-  def test_quotes
-    do_test_with_text %(single' double" escaped\\' escaped\\" doubleescaped\\\\\\' doubleescaped\\\\\\")
-  end
-
-  def test_new_line
-    do_test_with_text "line1\nline2\\nline2\\\nline3\\\\nline3\\\\\nline4\\\\\\nline4"
-  end
-
-  protected
-    def render_rjs(&block)
-      @controller.response_with &block
-      get :rjs
-    end
-
-    def render_text(text)
-      @controller.response_with = text
-      get :text
-    end
-
-    def do_test_with_text(text)
-      render_text text
-
-      assert_select_parent do |text_for_parent|
-        assert_equal text, text_for_parent
-      end
-    end
-end
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/responds_to_parent/test/responds_to_parent_test.rb b/vendor/plugins/responds_to_parent/test/responds_to_parent_test.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index ca33c8bdc758bb3a8d6bd0f5969c02200dd8a109..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/responds_to_parent/test/responds_to_parent_test.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../../config/environment'
-require 'test/unit'
-require 'test_help'
-
-class IFrameController < ActionController::Base
-  def normal
-    render :update do |page|
-      page.alert "foo"
-    end
-  end
-
-  def aliased
-    respond_to_parent do
-      render :text => 'woot'
-    end
-  end
-
-  def redirect
-    responds_to_parent do
-      redirect_to '/another/place'
-    end
-  end
-
-  def no_block
-    responds_to_parent
-  end
-
-  def empty_render
-    responds_to_parent do
-    end
-
-    render :text => ''
-  end
-
-  def quotes
-    responds_to_parent do
-      render :text => %(single' double" qs\\' qd\\" escaped\\\' doubleescaped\\\\')
-    end
-  end
-
-  def newlines
-    responds_to_parent do
-      render :text => "line1\nline2\\nline2"
-    end
-  end
-
-  def update
-    responds_to_parent do
-      render :update do |page|
-        page.alert 'foo'
-        page.alert 'bar'
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def rescue_action(e)
-     raise e
-  end
-end
-
-class RespondsToParentTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
-  def setup
-    @controller = IFrameController.new
-    @request    = ActionController::TestRequest.new
-    @response   = ActionController::TestResponse.new
-  end
-
-  def test_normal
-    get :normal
-    assert_match /alert\("foo"\)/, @response.body
-    assert_no_match /window\.parent/, @response.body
-  end
-
-  def test_quotes_should_be_escaped
-    render :quotes
-    assert_match %r{eval\('single\\' double\\" qs\\\\\\' qd\\\\\\" escaped\\\\\\' doubleescaped\\\\\\\\\\'}, @response.body
-  end
-
-  def test_newlines_should_be_escaped
-    render :newlines
-    assert_match %r{eval\('line1\\nline2\\\\nline2'\)}, @response.body
-  end
-
-  def test_no_block_should_raise
-    assert_raises LocalJumpError do
-      get :no_block
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_empty_render_should_not_expand_javascript
-    get :empty_render
-    assert_equal '', @response.body
-  end
-
-  def test_update_should_perform_combined_rjs
-    render :update
-    assert_match /alert\(\\"foo\\"\);\\nalert\(\\"bar\\"\)/, @response.body
-  end
-
-  def test_aliased_method_should_not_raise
-    assert_nothing_raised do
-      render :aliased
-      assert_match /eval\('woot'\)/, @response.body
-    end
-  end
-
-protected
-
-  def render(action)
-    get action
-    assert_match /<script type='text\/javascript'/, @response.body
-    assert_match /with\(window\.parent\)/, @response.body
-    assert_match /loc\.replace\('about:blank'\)/, @response.body
-  end
-end
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/validates_as_email/CHANGELOG b/vendor/plugins/validates_as_email/CHANGELOG
deleted file mode 100644
index 83d1efa79a0028dc30664a829da1f76bc2b2e760..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/validates_as_email/CHANGELOG
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-*0.1.4* (May 26th 2006)
-
-  *  Thijs van der Vossen fixed a plugin load issue in the test suite and
-     provided another test to illustrate that test@example is considered
-     valid by RFC822, something most people wouldn't realise.
-
-*0.1.3* (May 9th 2006)
-
-  *  Thijs van der Vossen contributed some test cases.
-
-*0.1.2* (April 24th 2006)
-
-  *  Dan Kubb and Tim Fletcher have updated the RFC822 regular expression
-     on Tims website so I've put the latest version into this plugin. The
-     changes prevent matching of email addresses containing line breaks.
-
-*0.1.1* (April 23rd 2006)
-
-  *  Huge code cleanup & simplification by Dan Kubb.
-
-  *  Credit Tim Fletcher with the Ruby version of the RFC822 regular
-     expression.
-
-*0.1* (April 4th 2006)
-
-  *  First release, advertised on the Rails plugins page:
-     http://wiki.rubyonrails.org/rails/pages/Plugins
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/validates_as_email/README b/vendor/plugins/validates_as_email/README
deleted file mode 100644
index 5b8e8d03f529a41348df6a42ca53a8cafff445a0..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/validates_as_email/README
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-                            ValidatesAsEmail 0.1.4
-                            ======================
-
-Ximon Eighteen <ximon.eighteen@int.greenpeace.org>
-Dan Kubb <dan.kubb@autopilotmarketing.com>
-Thijs van der Vossen <thijs@fngtps.com>
-
-This Ruby on Rails plugin implements an ActiveRecord validation helper called
-validates_as_email. The helper acts as if validates_format_of was used with a
-regular expression that defines an RFC822 email address conformance test.
-
-The plugin implements the regular expression here:
-
-  http://tfletcher.com/lib/rfc822.rb
-
-Which is an implementation in Ruby of a regular expression published by Cal
-Henderson for PHP here:
-
-  http://www.iamcal.com/publish/articles/php/parsing_email
-
-Installation:
-=============
-
-  ruby script/plugin install https://svn.greenpeace.org/repositories/rails_plugins/validates_as_email
-
-Full documentation on script/plugin can be obtained by invoking the plugin
-script with no arguments:
-
-  ruby script/plugin
-
-You may need to restart your webserver in order to load the plugin files.
-
-Usage:
-======
-
-In your model file do something like:
-
-class MyClass < ActiveRecord::Base
-  validates_presence_of :email
-  validates_as_email :email
-end
-
-Tests:
-======
-
-Some tests have been added.
-
-License:
-========
-
-Since Cal Henderson placed his pages under the Creative Commons
-Attribution-ShareALike 2.5 License I have placed this plugin under the
-same license. The license can be seen here:
-
-  http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/
-
-Thanks for reading,
-
-Ximon Eighteen
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/validates_as_email/Rakefile b/vendor/plugins/validates_as_email/Rakefile
deleted file mode 100644
index e5c0f4d0ecc0083fa277341ced363824d9baed74..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/validates_as_email/Rakefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-require 'rake'
-require 'rake/testtask'
-require 'rdoc/task'
-
-desc 'Default: run unit tests.'
-task :default => :test
-
-desc 'Test the validates_as_email plugin.'
-Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
-  t.libs << 'lib'
-  t.pattern = 'test/**/*_test.rb'
-  t.verbose = true
-end
-
-desc 'Generate documentation for the validates_as_email plugin.'
-Rake::RDocTask.new(:rdoc) do |rdoc|
-  rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
-  rdoc.title    = 'ValidatesAsEmail'
-  rdoc.options << '--line-numbers' << '--inline-source'
-  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README')
-  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
-end
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/validates_as_email/TODO b/vendor/plugins/validates_as_email/TODO
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/validates_as_email/init.rb b/vendor/plugins/validates_as_email/init.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 3efdd1e0417c1f4045401061c4284a1cc3ea7f29..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/validates_as_email/init.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-require 'validates_as_email'
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/validates_as_email/lib/validates_as_email.rb b/vendor/plugins/validates_as_email/lib/validates_as_email.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index af38fba5f266c472a313bfc5deea2be739f76d62..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/validates_as_email/lib/validates_as_email.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-#
-# RFC822 Email Address Regex
-# --------------------------
-#
-# Originally written by Cal Henderson
-# c.f. http://iamcal.com/publish/articles/php/parsing_email/
-#
-# Translated to Ruby by Tim Fletcher, with changes suggested by Dan Kubb.
-#
-# Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 License
-# http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/
-#
-module RFC822
-  EmailAddress = begin
-    qtext = '[^\\x0d\\x22\\x5c\\x80-\\xff]'
-    dtext = '[^\\x0d\\x5b-\\x5d\\x80-\\xff]'
-    atom = '[^\\x00-\\x20\\x22\\x28\\x29\\x2c\\x2e\\x3a-' +
-      '\\x3c\\x3e\\x40\\x5b-\\x5d\\x7f-\\xff]+'
-    quoted_pair = '\\x5c[\\x00-\\x7f]'
-    domain_literal = "\\x5b(?:#{dtext}|#{quoted_pair})*\\x5d"
-    quoted_string = "\\x22(?:#{qtext}|#{quoted_pair})*\\x22"
-    domain_ref = atom
-    sub_domain = "(?:#{domain_ref}|#{domain_literal})"
-    word = "(?:#{atom}|#{quoted_string})"
-    domain = "#{sub_domain}(?:\\x2e#{sub_domain})*"
-    local_part = "#{word}(?:\\x2e#{word})*"
-    addr_spec = "#{local_part}\\x40#{domain}"
-    pattern = /\A#{addr_spec}\z/
-  end
-end
-
-# Validation helper for ActiveRecord derived objects that cleanly and simply
-# allows the model to check if the given string is a syntactically valid email
-# address (by using the RFC822 module above).
-#
-# Original code by Ximon Eighteen <ximon.eightee@int.greenpeace.org> which was
-# heavily based on code I can no longer find on the net, my apologies to the
-# author!
-#
-# Huge credit goes to Dan Kubb <dan.kubb@autopilotmarketing.com> for
-# submitting a patch to massively simplify this code and thereby instruct me
-# in the ways of Rails too! I reflowed the patch a little to keep the line
-# length to a maximum of 78 characters, an old habit.
-
-module ActiveRecord
-  module Validations
-    module ClassMethods
-      def validates_as_email(*attr_names)
-        configuration = {
-          :message   => 'is an invalid email',
-          :with      => RFC822::EmailAddress,
-          :allow_nil => true }
-        configuration.update(attr_names.pop) if attr_names.last.is_a?(Hash)
-
-        validates_format_of attr_names, configuration
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/verification/Gemfile b/vendor/plugins/verification/Gemfile
deleted file mode 100644
index b4e2a20bb6069d33479542fc863e7e36810e0f01..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/verification/Gemfile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-source "https://rubygems.org"
-
-gemspec
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/verification/MIT-LICENSE b/vendor/plugins/verification/MIT-LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 700c59bf757d64ff95add2fc8d091161e51987af..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/verification/MIT-LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2010 David Heinemeier Hansson
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
-a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
-permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
-the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
-included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
-NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
-LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
-OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
-WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/verification/README b/vendor/plugins/verification/README
deleted file mode 100644
index 8778825f881087b56c7801220421d6126efde226..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/verification/README
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-This module provides a class-level method for specifying that certain
-actions are guarded against being called without certain prerequisites
-being met. This is essentially a special kind of before_filter.
-
-An action may be guarded against being invoked without certain request
-parameters being set, or without certain session values existing.
-
-When a verification is violated, values may be inserted into the flash, and
-a specified redirection is triggered. If no specific action is configured,
-verification failures will by default result in a 400 Bad Request response.
-
-Usage:
-
-  class GlobalController < ActionController::Base
-    # Prevent the #update_settings action from being invoked unless
-    # the 'admin_privileges' request parameter exists. The
-    # settings action will be redirected to in current controller
-    # if verification fails.
-    verify :params => "admin_privileges", :only => :update_post,
-           :redirect_to => { :action => "settings" }
-
-    # Disallow a post from being updated if there was no information
-    # submitted with the post, and if there is no active post in the
-    # session, and if there is no "note" key in the flash. The route
-    # named category_url will be redirected to if verification fails.
-
-    verify :params => "post", :session => "post", "flash" => "note",
-           :only => :update_post,
-           :add_flash => { "alert" => "Failed to create your message" },
-           :redirect_to => :category_url
-
-Note that these prerequisites are not business rules. They do not examine
-the content of the session or the parameters. That level of validation should
-be encapsulated by your domain model or helper methods in the controller.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/verification/Rakefile b/vendor/plugins/verification/Rakefile
deleted file mode 100644
index d51558465d26f30158379fca76614d84a7ce8ea1..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/verification/Rakefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-require 'rake'
-require 'rake/testtask'
-require 'rdoc/task'
-
-desc 'Default: run unit tests.'
-task :default => :test
-
-desc 'Test the verification plugin.'
-Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
-  t.libs << 'lib'
-  t.libs << 'test'
-  t.pattern = 'test/**/*_test.rb'
-end
-
-desc 'Generate documentation for the verification plugin.'
-Rake::RDocTask.new(:rdoc) do |rdoc|
-  rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
-  rdoc.title    = 'Verification'
-  rdoc.options << '--line-numbers' << '--inline-source'
-  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README')
-  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
-end
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/verification/init.rb b/vendor/plugins/verification/init.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 066169437447205f36f6e41e418df1704e5804c8..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/verification/init.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Include hook code here
-
-require 'action_controller/verification'
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/verification/lib/action_controller/verification.rb b/vendor/plugins/verification/lib/action_controller/verification.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index b0236c36d4253acfe0b8673e08b78778ac164d8f..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/verification/lib/action_controller/verification.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
-module ActionController #:nodoc:
-  module Verification #:nodoc:
-    extend ActiveSupport::Concern
-
-    include AbstractController::Callbacks, Flash, Rendering
-
-    # This module provides a class-level method for specifying that certain
-    # actions are guarded against being called without certain prerequisites
-    # being met. This is essentially a special kind of before_filter.
-    #
-    # An action may be guarded against being invoked without certain request
-    # parameters being set, or without certain session values existing.
-    #
-    # When a verification is violated, values may be inserted into the flash, and
-    # a specified redirection is triggered. If no specific action is configured,
-    # verification failures will by default result in a 400 Bad Request response.
-    #
-    # Usage:
-    #
-    #   class GlobalController < ActionController::Base
-    #     # Prevent the #update_settings action from being invoked unless
-    #     # the 'admin_privileges' request parameter exists. The
-    #     # settings action will be redirected to in current controller
-    #     # if verification fails.
-    #     verify :params => "admin_privileges", :only => :update_post,
-    #            :redirect_to => { :action => "settings" }
-    #
-    #     # Disallow a post from being updated if there was no information
-    #     # submitted with the post, and if there is no active post in the
-    #     # session, and if there is no "note" key in the flash. The route
-    #     # named category_url will be redirected to if verification fails.
-    #
-    #     verify :params => "post", :session => "post", "flash" => "note",
-    #            :only => :update_post,
-    #            :add_flash => { "alert" => "Failed to create your message" },
-    #            :redirect_to => :category_url
-    #
-    # Note that these prerequisites are not business rules. They do not examine
-    # the content of the session or the parameters. That level of validation should
-    # be encapsulated by your domain model or helper methods in the controller.
-    module ClassMethods
-      # Verify the given actions so that if certain prerequisites are not met,
-      # the user is redirected to a different action. The +options+ parameter
-      # is a hash consisting of the following key/value pairs:
-      #
-      # <tt>:params</tt>::
-      #   a single key or an array of keys that must be in the <tt>params</tt>
-      #   hash in order for the action(s) to be safely called.
-      # <tt>:session</tt>::
-      #   a single key or an array of keys that must be in the <tt>session</tt>
-      #   in order for the action(s) to be safely called.
-      # <tt>:flash</tt>::
-      #   a single key or an array of keys that must be in the flash in order
-      #   for the action(s) to be safely called.
-      # <tt>:method</tt>::
-      #   a single key or an array of keys--any one of which must match the
-      #   current request method in order for the action(s) to be safely called.
-      #   (The key should be a symbol: <tt>:get</tt> or <tt>:post</tt>, for
-      #   example.)
-      # <tt>:xhr</tt>::
-      #   true/false option to ensure that the request is coming from an Ajax
-      #   call or not.
-      # <tt>:add_flash</tt>::
-      #   a hash of name/value pairs that should be merged into the session's
-      #   flash if the prerequisites cannot be satisfied.
-      # <tt>:add_headers</tt>::
-      #   a hash of name/value pairs that should be merged into the response's
-      #   headers hash if the prerequisites cannot be satisfied.
-      # <tt>:redirect_to</tt>::
-      #   the redirection parameters to be used when redirecting if the
-      #   prerequisites cannot be satisfied. You can redirect either to named
-      #   route or to the action in some controller.
-      # <tt>:render</tt>::
-      #   the render parameters to be used when the prerequisites cannot be satisfied.
-      # <tt>:only</tt>::
-      #   only apply this verification to the actions specified in the associated
-      #   array (may also be a single value).
-      # <tt>:except</tt>::
-      #   do not apply this verification to the actions specified in the associated
-      #   array (may also be a single value).
-      def verify(options={})
-        before_filter :only => options[:only], :except => options[:except] do
-          verify_action options
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-  private
-
-    def verify_action(options) #:nodoc:
-      if prereqs_invalid?(options)
-        flash.update(options[:add_flash])              if options[:add_flash]
-        response.headers.merge!(options[:add_headers]) if options[:add_headers]
-        apply_remaining_actions(options)               unless performed?
-      end
-    end
-
-    def prereqs_invalid?(options) # :nodoc:
-      verify_presence_of_keys_in_hash_flash_or_params(options) ||
-      verify_method(options) ||
-      verify_request_xhr_status(options)
-    end
-
-    def verify_presence_of_keys_in_hash_flash_or_params(options) # :nodoc:
-      [*options[:params] ].find { |v| v && params[v.to_sym].nil?  } ||
-      [*options[:session]].find { |v| session[v].nil? } ||
-      [*options[:flash]  ].find { |v| flash[v].nil?   }
-    end
-
-    def verify_method(options) # :nodoc:
-      [*options[:method]].all? { |v| request.request_method_symbol != v.to_sym } if options[:method]
-    end
-
-    def verify_request_xhr_status(options) # :nodoc:
-      !!request.xhr? != options[:xhr] unless options[:xhr].nil?
-    end
-
-    def apply_redirect_to(redirect_to_option) # :nodoc:
-      (redirect_to_option.is_a?(Symbol) && redirect_to_option != :back) ? self.__send__(redirect_to_option) : redirect_to_option
-    end
-
-    def apply_remaining_actions(options) # :nodoc:
-      case
-        when options[:render]      ; render(options[:render])
-        when options[:redirect_to] ; redirect_to(apply_redirect_to(options[:redirect_to]))
-        else head(:bad_request)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-ActionController::Base.send :include, ActionController::Verification
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/verification/lib/verification.rb b/vendor/plugins/verification/lib/verification.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 9b1320531b365f4b37abf9da688f8a4824b5bc8f..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/verification/lib/verification.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-require 'action_controller/verification'
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/verification/test/test_helper.rb b/vendor/plugins/verification/test/test_helper.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 6bb3aada569387b3cc2bfac4ba1b65e84a1f7628..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/verification/test/test_helper.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-require 'bundler/setup'
-require 'test/unit'
-require 'active_support'
-require 'action_controller'
-require 'mocha'
-
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../lib/action_controller/verification'
-
-SharedTestRoutes = ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet.new
-SharedTestRoutes.draw do
-  match ":controller(/:action(/:id))"
-end
-
-ActionController::Base.send :include, SharedTestRoutes.url_helpers
-
-module ActionController
-  class TestCase
-    setup { @routes = SharedTestRoutes }
-  end
-end
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/verification/test/verification_test.rb b/vendor/plugins/verification/test/verification_test.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index cbaaa54321aa198825a976b0b1a63c8fb2ddcbe8..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/verification/test/verification_test.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,289 +0,0 @@
-require 'test_helper'
-
-class VerificationTestController < ActionController::Base
-  verify :only => :guarded_one, :params => "one",
-         :add_flash => { :error => 'unguarded' },
-         :redirect_to => { :action => "unguarded" }
-
-  verify :only => :guarded_two, :params => %w( one two ),
-         :redirect_to => { :action => "unguarded" }
-
-  verify :only => :guarded_with_flash, :params => "one",
-         :add_flash => { :notice => "prereqs failed" },
-         :redirect_to => { :action => "unguarded" }
-
-  verify :only => :guarded_in_session, :session => "one",
-         :redirect_to => { :action => "unguarded" }
-
-  verify :only => [:multi_one, :multi_two], :session => %w( one two ),
-         :redirect_to => { :action => "unguarded" }
-
-  verify :only => :guarded_by_method, :method => :post,
-         :redirect_to => { :action => "unguarded" }
-
-  verify :only => :guarded_by_xhr, :xhr => true,
-         :redirect_to => { :action => "unguarded" }
-
-  verify :only => :guarded_by_not_xhr, :xhr => false,
-         :redirect_to => { :action => "unguarded" }
-
-  before_filter :unconditional_redirect, :only => :two_redirects
-  verify :only => :two_redirects, :method => :post,
-         :redirect_to => { :action => "unguarded" }
-
-  verify :only => :must_be_post, :method => :post, :render => { :status => 405, :text => "Must be post" }, :add_headers => { "Allow" => "POST" }
-
-  verify :only => :must_be_put, :method => :put, :render => { :status => 405, :text => "Must be put" }, :add_headers => { "Allow" => "PUT" }
-
-  verify :only => :guarded_one_for_named_route_test, :params => "one",
-         :redirect_to => :foo_url
-
-  verify :only => :no_default_action, :params => "santa"
-
-  verify :only => :guarded_with_back, :method => :post,
-         :redirect_to => :back
-
-  def guarded_one
-    render :text => "#{params[:one]}"
-  end
-
-  def guarded_one_for_named_route_test
-    render :text => "#{params[:one]}"
-  end
-
-  def guarded_with_flash
-    render :text => "#{params[:one]}"
-  end
-
-  def guarded_two
-    render :text => "#{params[:one]}:#{params[:two]}"
-  end
-
-  def guarded_in_session
-    render :text => "#{session["one"]}"
-  end
-
-  def multi_one
-    render :text => "#{session["one"]}:#{session["two"]}"
-  end
-
-  def multi_two
-    render :text => "#{session["two"]}:#{session["one"]}"
-  end
-
-  def guarded_by_method
-    render :text => "#{request.method}"
-  end
-
-  def guarded_by_xhr
-    render :text => "#{!!request.xhr?}"
-  end
-
-  def guarded_by_not_xhr
-    render :text => "#{!!request.xhr?}"
-  end
-
-  def unguarded
-    render :text => "#{params[:one]}"
-  end
-
-  def two_redirects
-    render :nothing => true
-  end
-
-  def must_be_post
-    render :text => "Was a post!"
-  end
-
-  def must_be_put
-    render :text => "Was a put!"
-  end
-
-  def guarded_with_back
-    render :text => "#{params[:one]}"
-  end
-
-  def no_default_action
-    # Will never run
-  end
-
-  protected
-
-  def unconditional_redirect
-    redirect_to :action => "unguarded"
-  end
-end
-
-class VerificationTest < ActionController::TestCase
-  tests ::VerificationTestController
-
-  def test_using_symbol_back_with_no_referrer
-    assert_raise(ActionController::RedirectBackError) { get :guarded_with_back }
-  end
-
-  def test_using_symbol_back_redirects_to_referrer
-    @request.env["HTTP_REFERER"] = "/foo"
-    get :guarded_with_back
-    assert_redirected_to '/foo'
-  end
-
-  def test_no_deprecation_warning_for_named_route
-    assert_not_deprecated do
-      with_routing do |set|
-        set.draw do
-          match 'foo', :to => 'test#foo', :as => :foo
-          match 'verification_test/:action', :to => ::VerificationTestController
-        end
-        get :guarded_one_for_named_route_test, :two => "not one"
-        assert_redirected_to '/foo'
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_guarded_one_with_prereqs
-    get :guarded_one, :one => "here"
-    assert_equal "here", @response.body
-  end
-
-  def test_guarded_one_without_prereqs
-    get :guarded_one
-    assert_redirected_to :action => "unguarded"
-    assert_equal 'unguarded', flash[:error]
-  end
-
-  def test_guarded_with_flash_with_prereqs
-    get :guarded_with_flash, :one => "here"
-    assert_equal "here", @response.body
-    assert flash.empty?
-  end
-
-  def test_guarded_with_flash_without_prereqs
-    get :guarded_with_flash
-    assert_redirected_to :action => "unguarded"
-    assert_equal "prereqs failed", flash[:notice]
-  end
-
-  def test_guarded_two_with_prereqs
-    get :guarded_two, :one => "here", :two => "there"
-    assert_equal "here:there", @response.body
-  end
-
-  def test_guarded_two_without_prereqs_one
-    get :guarded_two, :two => "there"
-    assert_redirected_to :action => "unguarded"
-  end
-
-  def test_guarded_two_without_prereqs_two
-    get :guarded_two, :one => "here"
-    assert_redirected_to :action => "unguarded"
-  end
-
-  def test_guarded_two_without_prereqs_both
-    get :guarded_two
-    assert_redirected_to :action => "unguarded"
-  end
-
-  def test_unguarded_with_params
-    get :unguarded, :one => "here"
-    assert_equal "here", @response.body
-  end
-
-  def test_unguarded_without_params
-    get :unguarded
-    assert @response.body.blank?
-  end
-
-  def test_guarded_in_session_with_prereqs
-    get :guarded_in_session, {}, "one" => "here"
-    assert_equal "here", @response.body
-  end
-
-  def test_guarded_in_session_without_prereqs
-    get :guarded_in_session
-    assert_redirected_to :action => "unguarded"
-  end
-
-  def test_multi_one_with_prereqs
-    get :multi_one, {}, "one" => "here", "two" => "there"
-    assert_equal "here:there", @response.body
-  end
-
-  def test_multi_one_without_prereqs
-    get :multi_one
-    assert_redirected_to :action => "unguarded"
-  end
-
-  def test_multi_two_with_prereqs
-    get :multi_two, {}, "one" => "here", "two" => "there"
-    assert_equal "there:here", @response.body
-  end
-
-  def test_multi_two_without_prereqs
-    get :multi_two
-    assert_redirected_to :action => "unguarded"
-  end
-
-  def test_guarded_by_method_with_prereqs
-    post :guarded_by_method
-    assert_equal "POST", @response.body
-  end
-
-  def test_guarded_by_method_without_prereqs
-    get :guarded_by_method
-    assert_redirected_to :action => "unguarded"
-  end
-
-  def test_guarded_by_xhr_with_prereqs
-    xhr :post, :guarded_by_xhr
-    assert_equal "true", @response.body
-  end
-
-  def test_guarded_by_xhr_without_prereqs
-    get :guarded_by_xhr
-    assert_redirected_to :action => "unguarded"
-  end
-
-  def test_guarded_by_not_xhr_with_prereqs
-    get :guarded_by_not_xhr
-    assert_equal "false", @response.body
-  end
-
-  def test_guarded_by_not_xhr_without_prereqs
-    xhr :post, :guarded_by_not_xhr
-    assert_redirected_to :action => "unguarded"
-  end
-
-  def test_guarded_post_and_calls_render_succeeds
-    post :must_be_post
-    assert_equal "Was a post!", @response.body
-  end
-
-  def test_guarded_put_and_calls_render_succeeds
-    put :must_be_put
-    assert_equal "Was a put!", @response.body
-  end
-
-  def test_default_failure_should_be_a_bad_request
-    post :no_default_action
-    assert_response :bad_request
-  end
-
-  def test_guarded_post_and_calls_render_fails_and_sets_allow_header
-    get :must_be_post
-    assert_response 405
-    assert_equal "Must be post", @response.body
-    assert_equal "POST", @response.headers["Allow"]
-  end
-
-  def test_second_redirect
-    assert_nothing_raised { get :two_redirects }
-  end
-
-  def test_guarded_http_method_respects_overwritten_request_method
-    # Overwrite http method on application level like Rails supports via sending a _method parameter
-    @request.stubs(:request_method_symbol).returns(:put)
-
-    post :must_be_put
-    assert_equal "Was a put!", @response.body
-  end
-end
diff --git a/vendor/plugins/verification/verification.gemspec b/vendor/plugins/verification/verification.gemspec
deleted file mode 100644
index 5c8b1c6217ed9c6ababfbe1213ed39f73cfe615e..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/vendor/plugins/verification/verification.gemspec
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-$:.push File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__)
-
-Gem::Specification.new do |s|
-  s.name        = "verification"
-  s.version     = "1.0.3"
-  s.platform    = Gem::Platform::RUBY
-  s.authors     = ["David Heinemeier Hansson"]
-  s.email       = ["david@loudthinking.com"]
-  s.homepage    = "https://rubygems.org/gems/verification"
-  s.summary     = %q{Verify preconditions for Rails actions}
-  s.description = %q{Verify preconditions for Rails actions}
-
-  s.files         = `git ls-files`.split("\n")
-  s.test_files    = `git ls-files -- {test,spec,features}/*`.split("\n")
-  s.executables   = `git ls-files -- bin/*`.split("\n").map{ |f| File.basename(f) }
-  s.require_paths = ["lib"]
-
-  s.add_dependency('activesupport', '>= 3.0.0', '< 3.3.0')
-  s.add_dependency('actionpack', '>= 3.0.0', '< 3.3.0')
-
-  s.add_development_dependency('rake')
-  s.add_development_dependency('test-unit')
-  s.add_development_dependency('activesupport')
-  s.add_development_dependency('actionpack')
-  s.add_development_dependency('mocha')
-end
diff --git a/vendor/refresh_specs.rb b/vendor/refresh_specs.rb
index e7887704a11b531a8229e70974563280deaaa6e1..e542dc3c9eb748280dd26e219b51d5030de74298 100644
--- a/vendor/refresh_specs.rb
+++ b/vendor/refresh_specs.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Dir.chdir( File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/gems' ) do |gemsdir|
     Dir.chdir(gem) do |gemdir|
       puts
       puts gemdir
-      if File.exists?('.specification')
+      if File.exist?('.specification')
         puts '  skipping, .specification already exists'
       elsif Dir.glob('*.gemspec').any?
         puts '  generating .specification'
diff --git a/vendor/to be upgraded b/vendor/to be upgraded
index 883849e7a760b761052d871bd0e12e407cf664d5..234cc4957a02dd1736dc8052d6150be247c8bcfa 100644
--- a/vendor/to be upgraded	
+++ b/vendor/to be upgraded	
@@ -1,17 +1,6 @@
 PLUGINS
 =================
 
-really old, but no longer maintained:
-
-  acts_as_rateable
-
-maintained in new forms:
-
-  acts_as_state_machine
-    it has become a general purpose gem,
-    and is available now from http://github.com/rubyist/aasm
-    the old plugin is no longer maintained.
-
 maintained and up to date:
 
   backgroundrb
diff --git a/zeus.json b/zeus.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4bfa6fad8158c23f9054cb1cb143e6bbd798365d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zeus.json
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+{
+  "command": "ruby -rubygems -r./custom_plan -eZeus.go",
+
+  "plan": {
+    "boot": {
+      "default_bundle": {
+        "development_environment": {
+          "prerake": {"rake": []},
+          "runner": ["r"],
+          "console": ["c"],
+          "server": ["s"],
+          "generate": ["g"],
+          "destroy": ["d"],
+          "dbconsole": ["db"]
+        },
+        "test_environment": {
+          "test_helper": {"test": ["rspec", "testrb"]},
+          "test_console": ["tc"],
+          "test_db": ["tdb"],
+          "test_rake": ["trake", "tr"]
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}