Always use the same Debian mirror for time-based APT snapshots

We often see warnings like this one:

Warning: downgrading 'va-driver-all' from '1.8.1-1' to '1.8.0-1' in 'experimental|main|i386'!

I think this can cause all sorts of confusion when analyzing build & test results, and would be avoided if we always used the exact same mirror when pulling from the Debian archive.

Related issues

Related to #13134 (closed)

Original created by @intrigeri on 12454 (Redmine)

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